> > CeeEuUeeUUeEeUeY & eee Gee ‘TOGETHER WE WILL BRING NEW DIMENSIONS TO GLOBAL DUSTRY PIPING ENGINEERING BATCH.116 PIPING ELEMENTS Piping systems are for various purposes and includes Pipe, Flanges, Fittings, Bolting, Gaskets, Valves of various types including instruments for measuring flow, pressure, temperature and Level. Piping systems required various supports for proper installation of system rigid supports and flexible supports. Therefore, pipe sections when joined with fitings, valves, and other mechanical equipment and properly supported by hangers and supports are called piping. Pipe is hollow & circular cross section used for transportation of fluid and gases in various process plants, fre water systems, drinking water systems etc... conforming fo the dimensional requirements of : Nominal Diameter (DN) : A dimensionless designator of pipe used in metric system Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) : A dimensionless designator of pipe in Inch 2 and is near to Inside Diameter (1D) of Pipe Pipe Thickness : Schedule represent thickness ofthe pipe. @ ‘Some of the Pipes used in Industry and their specifications. el BASE MATERIAL | TYPE OF PIPE SIZE RANGE ‘APPLICATION IN INDUSTRY SPECJASTM NO. a 026" | Ordinary use in gas, ar, of, water, ‘ASTMASS | CarbonSteel | Seamiessiwelded | 1/8" to.26 lee pres cea ‘ASTM A105 | Carbon Steel_|~ Seamless Only | 776" to 48" High Temperature Service High Temperature Services (e.g ASTM A335 | Low Alloy Steel | Seamless Only | « Custon Super Heated Steam) ‘ASTM A333_| Low Alloy Steel | SearnlessWelded |». V6" and | Service requiring excellent fracture larger. ‘toughness at low temperatures poe EF Eee |e and ASTMAG71 | Temperature | pion Welded) ‘hkove Low Temperature Services Carbon Steel Sea, oe Moderate-temperature service AsTMA672 | Carbon Steel | _gusion Welded) is EFW (Electric 16° and ASTMAG91 | Low Alloy Steel | Ficion Welded) ooo High Temperature Services 118" and Low to high-temperature and ASTMA312 | Stainless Steel | Seamiess/welded | {3 O06 conosive sonices Tine pipe, refinery, and ‘APLsL | Carbon Stee! | Seamiessiwelded | Custom iiatstiucionsacica PIPE JOINING METHODS ‘SOCKET WELDED JOINT BUTT WELDED JONTS THREADED JOINTS ‘Socket Welded joints are used Threaded joints are used in for small bore pipes. Large Bore Pipes. general application like Water Economical size range | » Economical size range and Air, normally used in Industry is %" | normally used in industry is 2° Threaded fittings are good for to1%. and above. maintenance. Available size range %"to4" | Available size range %"Babove | Economical size range Dim, Standard ASME B 16.11 |.» Dim, Standard ASME B16. normally used is %' to 1% Not recommended In food arid | » ” Used in food and + Available size range 4 to 4° Pharmaceutical Industry | pharmaceutical in main + Dim. Standard ASME B because of stagnant fluid process lines, 16.11 Not preferred in high| » Best oint for high pressure and |* Seal welding is required over temperature - services and| for radiography application. threading if used ~ in radiography application. (Cyclic Condition) hydrocarbon sence. Ts, Suva tuo ecology, tere it tants ncn i a naar bs 8 A\SIT