ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION Page # 47

Exercise - II
SECTION (A) : FLUX AND FARADAY’S LAWS (A) at point P is clockwise
OF ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION & LENZ’S (B) at point Q is anticlockwise
LAW (C) at point Q is clockwise
1. The dimension of the ratio of magnetic flux (D) at point R is zero
and the resistance is equal to that of : 7. A conducting wire frame is placed in a magnetic
(A) induced emf (B) charge field which is directed into the paper. The magnetic
(C) inductance (D) current field is increasing at a constant rate. The
Question No. 2 to 5 (4 questions) directions of induced currents in wires AB and CD
The adjoining figure shows two different are
arrangements in which two square wire frames of × × × × × × ×
A C
same resistance are placed in a uniform constantly × × × × × × ×
decreasing magnetic field B.
× × × × × × ×
×h × × × g× B
×h × × ×g × × × × × × × × ×
× e× × × × D
× × × × × × f
f e × × × × × × ×
× × × × × × × × × × × (A) B to A and D to C (B) A to B and C to D
× × × × c × d× × d
× × × × (C) A to B and D to C (D) B to A and C to D
 c
×a × × × × × ×a × × × × 8. A bar magnet is moved along the axis of copper
L b
× × × × × × b ring placed far away from the magnet. Looking
I × × L× × ×
from the side of the magnet, an anticlockwise
II
2. The value of magnetic flux in each case is current is found to be induced in the ring. Which
given by of the following may be true ?
(A) Case I :  = (L2 +  2 ) B; Case II :  = (L2 –  2 ) B (A) The south pole faces the ring and the magnet
moves towards it.
(B) Case I :  = (L2 +  2 ) B; Case II :  = (L2 +  2 ) B (B) The north pole faces the ring and the magnet
(C) Case I :  = (L2 +  2 ) B; Case II :  = (L2 –  2 ) B moves towards it.
(C) The south pole faces the ring and the magnet
(D) Case I :  = (L +  )2 B; Case II :  = (L –  )2 B
moves away from it.
(D) The north pole faces the ring and the magnet
3. The direction of induced current in the case I is moves away from it.
(A) from a to b and from c to d
(B) from a to b and from f to e 9. Two circular coils P & Q are fixed coaxially &
(C) from b to a and from d to c carry currents I1 and I2 respectively
(D) from b to a and from e to f I1 I2
4. The direction of induced current in the case II is
(A) from a to b and from c to d
(B) from b to a and from f to e
(C) from b to a and from c to d P Q
(D) from a to b and from d to c (A) if I2 = 0 & P moves towards Q, a current in
the same direction as I1 is induced in Q
5. If I1 and I2 are the magnitudes of induced current
(B) if I1 = 0 & Q moves towards P, a current in the
in the cases I and II, respectively, then
opposite direction to that of I2 is induced in P.
(A) I1 = I2 (B) I1 > I2
(C) When I1  0 and I2  0 are in the same direction
(C) I1 < I2 (D) nothing can be said
then the two coils tend to move apart.
6. Figure shown plane figure made of a conductor (D) when I1  0 and l2  0 are in opposite directions
located in a magnetic field along the inward normal then the coils tends to move apart.
to the plane of the figure. The magnetic field
starts diminishing. Then the induced current 10. Which of the following quantities can be
P
× × × ×
written in SI units in K gm2 A–2 S–3 ?
O
(A) Resistance (B) Inductance
× × × ×
(C) Capacitance (D) Magnetic flux
× × × R×

× × × ×

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 Page # 48 ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

SECTION (B) : E.M.F. INDUCED IN A MOVING SECTION (C) : INDUCED EMF IN ROD, RING DISC
ROD ROTATING IN A UNIFORM MAGNETIC FIELD
11. AB and CD are smooth parallel rails, separated 15. The e.m.f induced in a coil of wire, which is
by a distance l, and inclined to the horizontal at rotating in a magnetic field, does not depend on
an angle . A uniform magnetic field of magnitude (A) the angular speed of rotation
B, directed vertically upwards, exists in the region. (B) the area of the coil
EF is a conductor of mass m, carrying a current i. (C) the number of turns on the coil
For EF to be in equilibrium, (D) the resistance of the coil
B F D
Question No. 17 to 19 (3 questions)
A conducting ring of radius a is rotated about a
C  point O on its periphery as shown in the figure in
B a plane perpendicular to uniform magnetic field B
L which exists everywhere. The rotational velocity
E is .
B
 × × × × × × × ×
A × × × ×P × × × ×
(A) i must flow from E to F (B) Bil = mg tan 
× × × × × × × ×
(C) Bil = mg sin  (D) Bil = mg × × × X× × × × ×
× O× × × × × Q× ×
12. In the previous question, if B is normal to × × × × × × × ×
the plane of the rails × × × × × × × ×
(A) Bil = mg tan  (B) Bil = mg sin  × × × ×R × × × ×
(C) Bil = mg cos  16. Choose the correct statement(s) related to
(D) equilibrium cannot be reached the potential of the points P, Q and R
(A) Vp – VO > 0 and VR – V0 < 0
13. A conducting rod PQ of length L = 1.0 m is (B) Vp = VR > VO
moving with a uniform speed v = 20 m/s in a (C) VO > VP = VQ
uniform magnetic field B = 4.0 T directed into the (D) VQ – VP = VP – VO
paper. A capacitor of capacity C = 10 F is 17. choose the correct statement(s) related to
connected as shown in figure. Then the magnitude of potential differences
× × P× × ×
1 1
(A) VP – VO = Ba 2 (B) VP – VQ = Ba 2
×A × × × × 2 2
v (C) VQ – VO = 2 Ba2 (D) VP – VR = 2Ba2
B
× × × × ×
18. Choose the correct statement(s) related to
× × Q× × × the induced current in ring
(A) qA = + 800 C and qB = – 800 C (A) Current flows from Q  P  O  R  Q
(B) qA = – 800 C and qB = + 800 C (B) Current flows from Q  R  O  P  Q
(C) qA = 0 = qB (C) Current flows from QPO and from QR O
(D) charged stored in the capacitor increases (D) No current flows
exponentially with time SECTION (D) :
14. A semicircle conducting ring of radius R is SELF INDUCTANCE, MUTUAL INDUCTANCE,
placed in the xy plane, as shown in the figure. A CIRCUIT CONTAINING RESISTANCE
uniform magnetic field is set up along the x-axis. INDUCTANCE, AND L.C. COSILATIONS
No net emf, will be induced in the ring. if 19. Current growth in two L-R circuits (b) and
Y (c) as shown in figure (a). Let L1, L2, R1 and R2 be
the corresponding values in two circuits. Then
B
i
R
(b)
X (c) R1
L1
Z
(A) it moves along the x-axis t
(B) it moves along the y-axis (a) S
(C) it moves along the z-axis V
(b)
(D) it remains stationary

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C1
L2 R2

L S

V S
(c) C2
(A) R1 > R2 (B) R1 = R2 (A) maximum current through inductor equals I0/2.
(C) L1 > L2 (D) L1 < L2 (B) maximum current through inductor equals
C1I0
20. A circuit element is placed in a closed box. At C1  C 2
time t = 0, constant current generator supplying C1 I0 LC1
a current of 1 amp, is connected across the box. (C) maximum charge on C1 =
Potential difference across the box varies C1  C 2
according to graph shown in figure. The element L
in the box is : (D) maximum charge on C1 = I0 C1
V(volts) C1  C 2
25. For L - R circuit, the time constant is equal to
8 (A) twice the ratio of the energy stored in the
magnetic field to the rate of the dissipation of
2 energy in the resistance.
(B) the ratio of the energy stored in the magnetic
field to the rate of dissipation of energy in the
t(s) resistance.
3
(A) resistance of 2 (B) battery of emf 6 V (C) half of the ratio of the energy stored in the
(C) inductance of 2H (D) capacitance of 0.5F magnetic field to the rate of dissipation of energy
in the resistance.
21. The symbols L, C, R represent inductance, (D) square of the ratio of the energy stored in
capacitance and resistance respec tively. the magnetic field to the rate of dissipation energy
Dimension of frequency are given by the in the resistance.
combination Sol.
1 26. An inductor L, a resistance R and two identical
(A) 1/RC (B) R / L (C) (D) C / L
LC bulbs B1 and B2 are connected to a battery through
a switch S as shown in the figure. The resistance
22. An LR circuit with a battery is connected at t of coil having inductance L is also R. Which of
= 0. Which of the following quantities is not zero the following statement gives the correct
just after the circuit description of the happenings when the switch S
(A) current in the circuit is closed ?
(B) magnetic field energy in the inductor L B1
(C) power delivered by the battery
(D) emf induced in the inductor R

23. The switches in figures (a) and (b) are

closed at t = 0 E S
C R L (A) The bulb B2 lights up earlier than B1 and finally
R
) both the bulbs shine equally bright.
(B) B1 light up earlier and finally both the bulbs
acquire equal brightness
(C) B2 lights up earlier and finally B1 shines brighter
than B2.
(D) B 1 and B 2 light up together with equal
E E
(a) (b) brightness all the time.
(A) The charge on C just after t = 0 is EC.
(B) The charge on C long after t = 0 is EC. 27. In figure, the switch S is closed so that a
(C) The current in L just after t = 0 is E/R. current flows in the iron-core inductor which has
(D) The current in L long after t = 0 is E/R. inductance L and the resistance R. When the
switch is opened, a spark is obtained in it at the
24. At a moment (t = 0) when charge on capacitor
C1 is zero, the switch is closed. If I0 be the current contacts. The spark is due to
through inductor at that instant, for t > 0,

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L
31 Two different coils have self inductance 8mH
R and 2mH. The current in one coil is increased at
a constant rate. The current in the second coil is
S also increased at the same constant. At a certain
B instant of time, the power given to the two coils
(A) a slow flux change in L is the same. At that time the current, the induced
(B) a sudden increase in the emf of the battery B voltage and the energy stored in the first coil are
(C) a rapid flux change in L I1, V1 and W1 respectively. Corresponding values
(D) a rapid flux change in R for the second coil at the same instant are I2, v2
and W2 respectively. Then :
28. In figure, a lamp P is in series with an iron-
I1 1 I1
core inductor L. When the switch S is closed, the (A) I  4 (B) I  4
brightness of the lamp rises relatively slowly to 2 2

its full brightness than it would do without the W2 V2 1

inductor. This is due to (C) W  4 (D) V  4
P L 1 1

S
B
(A) the low resistance of P
(B) the induced-emf in L
(C) the low resistance of L
(D) the high voltage of the battery B

29. Two coil A and B have coefficient of mutual

inductance M = 2H. The magnetic flux passing
through coil A changes by 4 Weber is 10 seconds
due to the change in current in B. Then
(A) change in current in B in this time interval is
0.5 A
(B) the change in current in B in this time interval is
2A
(C) the change in current in B in this time interval is
8A
(D) a change in current of 1A in coil A will produce
a change in flux passing through B by 4 Weber.
30. An inductance L, resistance R, battery B and
switch S are connected in series. Voltmeters VL
and VR are connected across L and R respectively.
When switch is closed :
VL VR

L R

B S
(A) The initial reading in VL will be greater than in
VR
(B) The initial reading in VL will be lesser than VR
(C) The initial readings in VL and VR will be the
same.
(D) The reading in VL will be decreasing as time
increases.

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