

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

٣
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٥  ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬    

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ E‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ، 
 KE‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ ƒ
 KE‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬: ‫ﻣــــﺴﺘﻮى اﻷداء اﻟﻤــــﻄﻠﻮب‬

 ٣W‫اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟـــﻤﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﻟﻠﻔـــﺼﻞ‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ƒ

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٥  ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ J١ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬KESupportsF ‫א‬ 
KEReactionsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WEroller supportF‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J١ J٣
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KERyF‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Ry
 
Ry
 
 
 
( ١ -٣ ) ‫ﺷــــﻜــﻞ‬  
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٥  ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬    

 WEhinged supportF ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J١ J٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
ERxF  ‫א‬ W   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ KE‫א‬ ‫א‬
KERyF‫א‬
 KE٢ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
Ry Ry Ry
 
 
Rx Rx Rx
 
 
( ٢ -٣ ) ‫ﺷــــﻜــﻞ‬
 
 WEFixed Support F‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J١ J٣
   K‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬      E‫א‬  F ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  (  F Mz ‫א‬  ERyF     ERxF    W
KE٣–٣F‫א‬،yx‫א‬

Ry Ry  
Mz Mz  

Rx Rx
 

( ٣ -٣ ) ‫ﺷــــﻜــﻞ‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   W
KEsimple supportF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

- ٦٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٥  ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٣
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E ٤  J٣F‫א‬K‫א‬E ٤  J٣F‫א‬
K‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬Ew1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ew2-w1F
 
 
 
w2
w1  
 
(‫)ب‬ (‫)أ‬  
( ٤ -٣ ) ‫ﺷــــﻜــﻞ‬  
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E٨ J٣F   E٥ J٣F  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫آــــﺎﺑــﻮﻟﻲ‬ (‫آﻤﺮة ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮّة )ذات ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫آﻤﺮة ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ‬  
 
(beams) ‫ آﻤﺮات‬:( ٥ -٣ )‫ﺷــﻜﻞ‬
 
 

- ٦١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٥  ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬    

 
 
 
 
 
 
(columns) ‫ أﻋﻤﺪة‬: (٦ -٣ )‫ﺷــﻜــﻞ‬  

(frames) ‫ إﻃﺎرات أو هﻴﺎآﻞ‬:( ٧-٣ ) ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ‬

 
(Trusses) ‫ ﺷﺒﻜﻴﺎت أو ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻮﻧﺎت‬:(٨-٣) ‫ﺷـــﻜــﻞ‬  
 
 

- ٦٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٥  ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬    

 W–٣  J٣

 W١ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE٩ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬

B C
A

( ٩ -٣ ) ‫ﺷــــﻜــﻞ‬

 W‫א‬
 WE١٠ J٣F‫א‬
F MA، Ay ،Ax W EFA‫א‬ J
 KE
 K By W E‫א‬F‫א‬B‫א‬ J
 Cx Cy W EF C ‫א‬ J
 K٦Z٢H١H٣W‫א‬ J
 

Ay
By Cy  

 
Ax Cx
A B
MA C  
( ١٠ -٣ ) ‫ﺷــــﻜــﻞ‬  
 
 W٢ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WE١١ J٣F‫א‬
- ٦٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٥  ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬    

 
 
 
 
A
B
 
 
(١١ - ٣ ) ‫ﺷـــﻜـــﻞ‬  
 
 W‫א‬
 WE١٢ J٣F‫א‬
 Ay Ax W EF A ‫א‬ J
K By W E‫א‬F‫א‬B‫א‬ J
 K٣Z١H٢W‫א‬ J

 
 
 
 
Ax
 
A B

Ay By

(١٢ -٣ ) ‫ﺷـــﻜـــﻞ‬

 W–٤ J٣
 WE٤–٣FE١ J٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٤ J٣FE١ J٣F‫א‬

- ٦٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٥  ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬    

 [٣Z‫א‬،AWE٤ J٣F‫א‬]
 
 
A C A B  
B
 
(٢ - ٣ ‫ﺷــﻜـــﻞ )ت‬ (١ - ٣ ‫ﺷــﻜـــﻞ )ت‬  
 
 
A B C D  
 
(٣ - ٣ ‫ﺷــﻜـــﻞ )ت‬
 
 
A  
 
(٤ - ٣ ‫ﺷــﻜـــﻞ )ت‬  
 
 WE٨–٣FE٥ J٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٨ J٣FE٥ J٣F‫א‬
 [٤Z‫א‬،D،CWE٧ J٣F‫א‬]

- ٦٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٥  ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬    

 
 
 
A  
 
A
B  
B C
 
(٦ -٣ ‫ﺷـــﻜــﻞ )ت‬ (٥ -٣ ‫ﺷـــﻜــﻞ )ت‬  
 
 
 
 
 
 
C D
 
(٧ -٣ ‫ﺷـــﻜــﻞ )ت‬  
A  
 
 
B  
 
(٨ -٣ ‫ﺷـــﻜــﻞ )ت‬  
 
 WE١٠–٣FE٩ J٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٠ J٣FE٩ J٣F‫א‬
[٦Z‫א‬،C،B،AWE١٠ J٣F‫א‬]

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٥  ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A B C A C B  
 
(١٠ -٣ ‫ﺷـــﻜــﻞ )ت‬ (٩ -٣ ‫ﺷـــﻜــﻞ )ت‬  
 
 
 

 
 ، ٢٠٠‫א‬٣٩W‫א‬–  
K ‫א‬W‫א‬ K‫א‬ ١٥ 

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