Professional Documents
Culture Documents
أساسيات محركات الديزيل
أساسيات محركات الديزيل
א
א
1
אא
א
א EFא
א
Wאא
אאאאאאא
Wאאאא
אאאאאאא
אאאאא
אאא
אאאאא
אאאא
אאא
204 Wאאא
-1-
אא
א
א EFא
א J1
אKאאאאאא
אאאאאא
،אאאאאא
Kאאאאאאאא
Wאאאאאאא
א
א
אא
א א
א א
א
EF א
א،אאאא
א
-2-
אא
א
א EFא
Wא
אאEאFאא
אאאאאאKאאאא
Kא
Wא
אאאאאאאא
KאאאאאE30.000F
אאאאאאא
אאאאאאאאא
אא
Wא
אאאאאאאא
Kאא
אאאאאאאא
Kאא
Kאאאאא
אאאKאאא
אKEאאFאאEאF
Kאאאאאאאאאא
Wא
º1000אאאאאא
אKאאא
Kאאאאא
-3-
אא
א
א EFא
KEאFאאאאא
،אאאאא
אאאאאאאאאא
אאאKאאאא
Kאאאא،אא
Kאאאא
אא
אאאאא،אאאאאאא
אאא
Wאא
KEאFאא א
KEFאא א
Wאא
א K1
א K2
א K3
KאאאאאאK
-4-
אא
א
א EFא
W J1
Wאאאא
Kא K1
Kא K2
Kא K3
KEאFא K4
K K5
א
J1 J1
J2 א J2
-5-
אא
א
א EFא
W J2
Wאאאא
KEאFא
KEאFאא
KEאFא
KEאFא
K
Wאאאאא
EאF J1
KEFא J2
K(V) J3
-6-
אא
א
א EFא
Wאאאא
אא אא
א א
אא א
-7-
אא
א
א EFא
א J2
،אאאא
אאאאאאK א
אאאאאאאאאא
א
-8-
אא
א
א EFא
Wא
אאאאאאאא
אאאאKEאFאאא
K א،א א
אאKאאE0.90.8Fאא
KL100אאאא
Wא
אאאאאא
אאאאאא
Kאאא
Wא
אאאאאאאא
אאאאאאאאאאא
K
Wא
אאאאאאאא
Kאאאאא
Wאא
Er.p.mFאאאאא
800600EאאFא
Wאאאאאאא
3000אEF
אאאאא50
-9-
אא
א
א EFא
א50אאEFאEF
Kאאאא100אאאא400
W
אאC2 א
אאא Z C
4 60
WEאFאא
אאWא J
אאאא،אא،א
Kא
،אW J
א
אאW J
אאא
אאאאWא J
Kאאאאא
אאאאאWאא J
אא
אאאWאא J
אאאא
Wא
אאאא
אHאא
Zא
א
אE1:10FE1:8Fאאאא
אאאאא
- 10 -
אא
א
א EFא
Wאאא
אKא1אא14.7אא
אאKאאאE1W14.7Fא
1:13Eא14.7Fא
1:15Eא14.7F
אאאK
FאKאאאאאא
K אאאאEאא
Wאאא
אאאE Fאאא
אאאאאאאא
אאאא
Wאאאאאא
אאאאאאWא J
Kאא
אאW א J
אאאאאWא J
אKאאא
KEEGRFאאא
אEאFאאאאאאא
אאאאאאאK
אאKאאא
אאאאאKאאא
Kא،אא
- 11 -
אא
א
א EFא
WEאאFא
אא،אאאאאאא
אאאאKEאאF
Kאאאאא
Wאאא
אאאWא
K
אאWא
?א?אאF
KאEFאEאא
אאW
Kאא
א
א
- 12 -
אא
א
א EFא
Kאא J3
Wאא
א J1
אא J2
א J3
Kאאאאאאאא
א K1
K2
א
אא K3
אK4
א אK5
אא K6
אK7
א
א K8
אK9
א K10
Wא J1
א א א א אא
אא א א א א E א א אF א
Kאא،א
- 13 -
אא
א
א EFא
א א א אא אא א
אKא אאא Kא
Kאאא
Wא
א א אא אא א
א אא א א K אא
אא אKאאא
Kאאאאאאאאאא
- 14 -
אא
א
א EFא
Wא
אKאא
אKאאאא،
KאאKא
Kאאא
אאאאאאאא
א א Kא אא
Kאאאאא
Wא
Wאאאא
EאFאאWא
א א W א
Kא
Kא א א
א א א א
אאאא
אא 45 א א
אאאא
אא،אK
Kא
א א
א Kאא
א א
K
אאא
אאK700אK350אאא
- 15 -
אא
א
א EFא
א א א א
KEאFא،א
א ، אא א א
א אא אאאא
Kאאאאא
Wא
E 50 W 30 F א
60 א
א،אאא
אא
א אא
Kאא
Wא
אא K א
אאאאא
Kאאאא
Wאא
א א א
אאאKא
א א K א
Kאא،א
- 16 -
אא
א
א EFא
Wאא
א א א א א א א א
א K א א א א א א
א א א א א א
אEFKאאאא
Kאאא
WEאFאאא
Kאא א אאא
Kאאא
Wא
א K א א א א
אאאאאEאאF
אאE 0.4W 0.1F אKא
Kא
אאא ،אאא
KאאKאא
אאא אא
א אאאאאאא Kאאא
Kאאאאאא
- 17 -
אא
א
א EFא
אאאא אאא
Kא،אאא
Wאא J2
אאאאאאאאאא
Wאאאאאא
KE60W40FאWאא
KE80W50Fא
אאא2000אWאאא
FאאאאאKE120W80Fא
KE220W100
אאWא
אאEאFאא
Kאאאאא
אאא
אא
Wא
א K1
Kא
א א K2
א
K3
K4
א K5
אא K6
- 18 -
אא
א
א EFא
אא אאאאא
אאאKאאאאאאאא
אאאאאאא
WאKא
אא J
אא אאאאא אאאא J
אאאאא
אאאאאא J
Kאאאא
אKאאא אאא
Kאאאאא
אאאאאאאא
אאאאא
אאאKאאא
א אא אאאאא
KאאאKא
אאאKאאא
Kאאא
- 19 -
אא
א
א EFא
Wא
א K א א א
KאאאEאFאאא
Wאאאא
EאFאא
א
אא
אא
K אא
א
Kא א א
א K אא א א
אא
א א א
אאא אאאKEאF
א א א א א K אא א א
،אאאאאאKאא
WאEF
א א אא אא
אאאאאאאא
Wאא
Kא J א J
אא א
א א א ،א א
א א K א א אא
אKאאאK،אאא
- 20 -
אא
א
א EFא
א،،אאא،א
א K אא א א א א
אאKאאאאK 0.2א
Kא
אאאאאא
א א K אא 180
אא،אאא
Kאאא
Wא
א א א
EאF
אאאא א
א
אאאא א
،א
אאאא
אאאא
אKא
אאאא
א
אאאא
א
אא،א
EF
- 21 -
אא
א
א EFא
Wא
KKאאאאאא
א א א
KאאK א
K א
א K א א א א
E80W60Fאאא
K
אאא،אאאא
Kאאא
Wא
א K1
K2
א K3
א K4
- 22 -
אא
א
א EFא
Wאא
א
א א א א א
Wאאאאאאא
אאאאאאW J
Kא
KאאW J
Kא א J
א אא א ، א א א א א א א
Kא
אאאאאאאאאא
Kאאאאא
Wאאאא
אאאאא א
א א א א א א
א א א א א
K א א א א א א
א
Kא
- 23 -
אא
א
א EFא
Wאא
אאEIF
Wאאאא
אא،א אא
א K א א א
אא،אאאאאא
Kא
- 24 -
אא
א
א EFא
Wא J3
Kא אא
אאאKאאא
Kאא
Wא
א א א א א א
א אאאאאא
Wאאא
א א W א J
א
אא א W אא J
Kא
אWאאאא J
K
KאאWא J
אאא א
א א K אא א ، א
- 25 -
אא
א
א EFא
אאEVFאאאא
K
Wאא
Kא 100 אאא
Kאאאאא
א א K א א א
אא א א אא א אא
KאאאאKאא
Wאא
א אא א
אEFא
א א
א א א K א
א א א א
Kאאאא
- 26 -
אא
א
א EFא
Wאא
א א א
אא אאאאאא
Kאאא
Wאאאא
–א–אFאאאEאFאאא J
KאאאEא
Kאאאא J
א J
Kאאאאאא
- 27 -
אא
א
א EFא
Wאאאא
Kאאאאאא
א א אא א א א
אKKאאאאאא
Kאאאאאאאאאא
אאאאא
Kאא
אאאאאא
Kאאאא
א ? E א F א א א א
Kאאאאאאא?א
Kאאאאאא
- 28 -
אא
א
א EFא
Wאא
אאא
אאאא
אKאאא
אא
א א K א
K
Wאא
א
K א א
א א
Kאא
אאאא
א
אא א א
Kאא
Wאאא
אאKאאא
אאאא
Kא
Wאא
א א א
אאאKא
אא
- 29 -
אא
א
א EFא
Wא
אאWאא
אWאא
אאWאא
אWאאא
אWאא
Wאאא
אאאא o
אאא o
אאאא o
Kאאאאאאאא o
- 30 -
אא
א
א EFא
Wאא
אא
Wאא
אא
Wאאא
א
א
Wאא
אאאא
אא،אא
Kאאאא
Kא א J1
א J2
א J3
Wאאאאאא J4
- 31 -
אא
א
א EFא
،א J5
Kאאא
א J6
א
אא
Kאא
Wאא J7
אא J
- 32 -
אא
א
א EFא
אא J
א J
אא
א
א J
- 33 -
אא
א
א EFא
אא J8
א
א J9
אא
אא J10
- 34 -
אא
א
א EFא
אא J11
Kאאאא J12
- 35 -
אא
א
א EFא
Wאא
א
Wאא
א
Wאאא
א
אאאא
אא
Wאאא
Wאא
אאאK1
אE3 אE2 אE1
אE6 אאE5 אE4
אאE9 אE8אE7
אK2
אאK3
- 36 -
אא
א
א EFא
אאאאאK4
אK5
אK6
אK7
אK8
אאK9
אאאאK10
אK11
- 37 -
אא
א
א EFא
אא אK15
א
אK16
אK17
אK18
אאאK19
- 38 -
אא
א
א EFא
אאאאאK20
אאאK21
- 39 -
אא
א
א EFא
אאאK28
אאK29
אK30
אאK31
- 40 -
אא
א
א EFא
אאאK35
א א א K36
א א א
אK37
אK38
אא א א K39
א
- 41 -
אא
א
א EFא
אK40
אאאאאK41
אאאK42
- 42 -
אא
א
א EFא
אאK43
- 43 -
אא
א
א EFא
Wאא
אא
Wאא
אא
Wאאא
א
אאאא
אא
Wאאא
Wאא
אא
אא
אאא
אאאא
- 44 -
אא
א
א EFא
א
אאא J1
אא J2
א J3
א J4
אא J5
E200
–150
Fא
אא J6
J7
א
אא
א
א
אא
א
- 45 -
אא
א
א EFא
אאא
Kאאאא
אא
אא
א
Wא
Kא
אאא
- 46 -
אא
א
א EFא
אא
א
אאא
א
אאא
אא
א
אא
אא
אאא
אא
א
אא
אא
אא
- 47 -
אא
א
א EFא
אאא
אא
אאא
אא
- 48 -
אא
א
א EFא
א
א
אא
אא
אאא
אא
- 49 -
אא
א
א EFא
א
אאא
E Fאא
אאאאא
אאא
אא
א
Kאאאא
- 50 -
אא
א
א EFא
Wאאא
אא
Wאא
אא
Wאאא
א
אאאא
אא
Wאאא
Wאא
Wא
אאאE1
WאE2
Kאאא
אאא
אא
א
- 51 -
אא
א
א EFא
אאאא
אא
אא
WאE3
אאא
א
אאא
אאאאא
אא
אאאא
א
אאא
אאאא
אאא
- 52 -
אא
א
א EFא
אא
אא
אא
Kא
WאאE4
אאאא
אא
Kאא
אאאא
אאאאא
- 53 -
אא
א
א EFא
אאאא
K
אאאא
K
אאE5
אאא
K
אאאא
אאא
אאאא
א
- 54 -
אא
א
א EFא
אאא
אאאא
אאאא
אאא
אאאE6
אאאE7
אאE8
- 55 -
אא
א
א EFא
אאאE9
E10
אאE11
א
אאE12
א
אאאE13
- 56 -
אא
א
א EFא
אE14
אאאE15
אאE16
אאE17
אE18
EאFאE19
אE20
אאE21
אאאE22
אא
אא
א א
אא
א
א
א
אא
א
אא
א
א
- 57 -
אא
א
א EFא
Wאא
א
Wאא
Kאא
Wאאא
EאFאא
א
Wאא
אאW
אאא J1
אאא
Kא
אאFא J2
E
אאאאא J3
K
1אאא J4
אא753
Kא
- 58 -
אא
א
א EFא
EאFאאא J5
Kאאאאא
אא J6
Kאא
אאאא
Kא
אאא J7
אאא
Kא
Kאא J8
- 59 -
אא
א
א EFא
אאאא J9
Kא
2אאא J10
אא864
Kא
Kאאאאא J11
W
אאאאאא
Kא
- 60 -
אא
א
א EFא
א
אאאאאא
،אאאEFü ،אא
Kאאאא
EאאFאא
א
אא 1
א 2
אא 3
א 4
،אאאא
אאאEFEFא
א
- 61 -
אא
א
א EFא
א
א
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
אאאאאאא
אאא
EאFאא א
א
אא 1
א 2
אא 3
א 4
،אאאאא
Kאאאא
- 62 -