‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

١
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

-١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬L١
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
   ١
  ٢

K‫א‬ J
K‫א‬ J
٣
 J
 EF

  ٤

 W‫א‬L٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  ١
 

-٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬L٣
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬
١
 E‫א‬F

  ٢

 K ٣

 
 W‫א‬L٤

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ١
،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ J
‫א‬، ‫א‬ ٢
 KKKKK
، ‫א‬ J
K‫א‬KKKK‫א‬
‫א‬،
٣


، ٤
 
 

-٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬L٥
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  J
١
  J
 F ٢

‫א‬
٣
 K،

 
 W‫א‬L٦
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  ١
 
 W‫א‬L٧
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
١
 E‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
F
٢
 E‫א‬‫א‬
 

-٤-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬L٨
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  ١

 
 WL٩

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
E‫א‬F
١
‫א‬‫א‬،
F‫א‬‫א‬،
٢
E
‫א‬‫א‬،،
٣
E‫א‬F
F‫א‬‫א‬،
٤
E
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٥
،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
F، J
 KE
٦
‫א‬‫א‬، J
E‫א‬F
 

-٥-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬L١٠

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 EF
 ‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬ J
 
 EF J ٢
 J 
  J
  J ٣
 J
 ‫א‬
 K J J ٤
 J J
  
 W‫א‬L١١

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
، ١
  J J
٢
 J  

‫א‬ 
٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

-٦-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬L١٢
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ١

F‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
٢
E
 

 W‫א‬L١٣

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 W،
  J
  J
١
  J
  J
 J
 
‫א‬K J
٢
 
 
 J
 
 EF J ٣
‫א‬ J
 

-٧-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬L١٤

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
E F، ١
 
‫א‬،‫א‬ J
 K ٢
،‫א‬ J
K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬L١٥

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  J
١
‫א‬ J

٢
‫א‬

 ٣

 W‫א‬L١٦

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ١
 
 

-٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١٧

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  J
١
 J

 ٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬
  J
٣
  J
‫א‬‫א‬ J

 W‫א‬L١٨

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  J ١
‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W
  J
٢
F‫א‬‫א‬ J
E‫א‬

 EF ٣

-٩-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 PNP‫א‬ J
 EF‫א‬ = E
 EF‫א‬= B
 ‫א‬= C
 
 NPN‫א‬ J ٤
 EF‫א‬ = E
 EF‫א‬= B
 ‫א‬= C


 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ١٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
،
 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  R
  L
  B
 ‫א‬ V
  LG
  BR
  W
  O
  Q
  Y
  P
  GR

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E JF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

- ١١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J١F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ١٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J١F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬L١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣ J١F

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J١F‫א‬
 
 

- ١٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬L٢
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤ J١F

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J١F‫א‬
 

- ١٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E
 F‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦–١F‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨ J١F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 
 

- ١٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩ J١F‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠ J١F‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 

- ١٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١ J١F‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢–١F‫א‬

 

- ١٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٣ J١F‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J١F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
KE١٤ J١F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٥ J١F‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٤ J١F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٥ J١F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٦ J١F‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬E١٧ J١F
 
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