 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

6
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
K‫א‬  J2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J5
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K26‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 {
 
 
 
 

7
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

8
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬
         3  ‫א‬ 1
         3  ‫א‬ 2
         3  ‫א‬‫ א‬3
         3  ‫א‬‫ א‬4
         2  ‫א‬ 5
         2  ‫א‬ 6
         2  ‫א‬ 7
         2  ‫א‬ 8
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
          ‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

9
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪100‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

10
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  


 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬





‫א‬



‫א‬

                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

11
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬W
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
K‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬ K4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
K‫א‬‫א‬ K6
 
 W‫א‬
KE3F‫א‬‫א‬ J1
K‫א‬ C‫א‬Z‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬C‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K2.0‫א‬‫א‬ 
K2.0‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬1.5 
K‫א‬2.51.5 
 K‫א‬2.5 
 

12
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

 E‫א‬{‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W 
 K‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬ =‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬CC‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K
 

 
‫א‬     
‫א‬
    
 
‫א‬
‫א‬  

‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬ 

13
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W

‫ اﺣﺴﺐ‬,‫( ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﻳﺔ واﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ أﺑﻌﺎدهﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺪول اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬1‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة )ق‬

.‫م‬1.8 ‫آﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة إذا ﻋﻠﻤﺖ أن ﻋﻤﻖ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ‬

:‫ﺟﺪول اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ‬
‫اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮذج‬
‫ﻃﻮل ﻋﺮض ارﺗﻔﺎع‬ ‫ﻋﺮض ارﺗﻔﺎع‬ ‫ﻃﻮل‬
0.50 0.80 1.20 0.10 1.20 1.60 1‫ق‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K1.60Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K1.20Z‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F1.80Z‫א‬

 ‫א‬CC‫א‬‫א‬ZE1F‫א‬
 K33.45Z1.80C1.20C1.60Z

14
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W  
 Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  {‫א‬C‫א‬ C ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬}
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
 
 
 
 

‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
  
  
 
‫א‬
 
 
 

15
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K1.30‫א‬{‫א‬
 

‫أ‬

1.0
5.20

‫ب‬

 3.70
2 1

 

 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K1.00Z‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K17.80ZE2C3.70FHE2C5.20FZ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬C‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K323.14Z1.30C1.00C17.80Z 

16
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 WE‫א‬F‫א‬ J3
 W ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬CE‫א‬F‫א‬ZE‫א‬F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬C‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬
 
 W
 K2{20{30‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬C‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬
 K31200Z2C20C30Z
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

17
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 KE3F‫א‬‫א‬
 W 
 K‫א‬CC‫א‬Z‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬Z‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬
   
‫א‬
 
         
‫א‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻖ اﻟﻤﻴﺪة‬
 
       

‫א‬     
 
‫ﻗﻄﺎع ﻳﺒﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺣﻔﺮ اﻟﻤﻴﺪة‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

18
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 WE3F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K1.30Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 2Z‫א‬E1F‫א‬–1
 K1.60Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K1.40Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬CC‫א‬‫א‬ZE1F‫א‬
 K32.912Z1.30C1.40C1.60ZE1F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬ZE1F
 K35.824Z2.912C2ZE1F
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 
 5Z‫א‬E2F‫א‬ J2
 K1.90Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K1.60Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K33.952Z1.30C1.60C1.90ZE2F‫א‬
 K319.76Z3.952C5ZE2F
 
 
 
 

19
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 2Z‫א‬E3F‫א‬ J3
 K2.20Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K1.80Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K35.148Z1.30C1.80C2.20ZE3F‫א‬
 K310.296Z5.148C2ZE3F
 
 Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E3FHE2FHE1F }
 {
 
 K335.88Z10.296H19.76H5.824Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

20
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬W
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 WE3F‫א‬‫א‬
 WEF‫א‬‫א‬
 K2.00Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 6Z‫א‬E1F‫א‬1
 K1.80Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K1.60Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬CC‫א‬‫א‬ZE1F‫א‬
 K35.76Z2.00C1.60C1.80ZE1F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬ZE1F
 K334.56Z5.76C6ZE1F
 14Z‫א‬E2F‫א‬2
 K2.00Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K1.70Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K36.80Z2.00C1.70C2.00ZE2F‫א‬
 K395.20Z6.80C14ZE2F
 {E2FHE1F}Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K3129.76Z95.20H34.56Z‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
  

21
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WE3F‫א‬‫א‬
 KZ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F0.35HZ‫א‬‫א‬
 K{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬}Z‫א‬
 KE0.35ZF1‫א‬
0.05Z 0.35 – 0.40ZE0.40ZF 2‫א‬
 K
0.25Z 0.35 – 0.60ZE0.60ZF 3‫א‬
 K
 K0.05HZ‫א‬
0.30Z0.05–0.35ZE0.35ZF‫א‬
 K
 K‫א‬CC‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬W
 K0.20Z‫א‬‫א‬
 

22
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K2.30Z0.80–0.10–3.20Z‫א‬ J1
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 K3.55Z0.85–0.80–5.20Z3  EF
 K3.85Z1.00–0.85–5.70Z3   
 K2.90Z1.15–1.15–5.20Z3EF
 K3.40Z1.15–1.15–5.70Z3   
 K3.20Z0.85–1.15–5.20Z3 EF
 K3.55Z1.00–1.15–5.70Z3    
 K3.20Z0.85–1.15–5.20Z3  EF
 K3.35Z1.00–0.85–5.20Z3    
 K3.55Z0.85–0.80–5.20Z3 EF
 K3.55Z0.80–0.85–5.20Z3    
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 K3.55Z0.85–1.00–5.40Z3 E11F
 K2.30Z0.85–0.85–4.00Z2    
 K3.35Z1.00–0.85–5.20Z3   
 K3.40Z0.85–1.15–5.40Z3 E22F
 K2.00Z1.15–0.85–4.00Z2    
 K2.90Z1.15–1.15–5.20Z3   
 K3.40Z0.85–1.15–5.40Z3 E33F
 K2.30Z0.85–0.85–4.00Z2    
 K2.90Z1.15–1.15–5.20Z3    
 K3.40Z1.00–0.80–5.20Z3 E44F
 K3.75Z0.85–0.80–5.40Z3 E55F
 K2.35Z0.80–0.85–4.00Z2    

23
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
 K‫א‬C‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬
 K30.138Z0.30C0.20C2.30Z‫א‬
WE2F‫א‬
 K8.95ZE2F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬C‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬
 K30.0895Z0.05C0.20C8.95ZE2F‫א‬
WE3F‫א‬
 K60.75ZE3F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬
 K33.0375Z0.25C0.20C60.75ZE3F‫א‬
 
 Z‫א‬‫א‬
 {E3F‫א‬HE2F‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬}
 
 K33.265Z3.0375H0.0895H0.138Z‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K3133.025Z3.265H129.76Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

24
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬E9F‫א‬‫א‬L1
 K1.8Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K1.3Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K1.6Z‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬E4F‫א‬‫א‬L2
 K2.8Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K1.5Z‫א‬‫א‬
 KZ‫א‬
 K2.20 JZ‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬L3
 45.0Z‫א‬‫א‬
 30.0Z‫א‬‫א‬
 2.50 JZ‫א‬
 0.30HZ‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–3

25
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ W
 
.‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E‫א‬   ‫א‬F  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬      
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
K‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ J2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 K‫א‬3‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J1
K20‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬CC‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
 20‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K20
 

‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

 
26
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J2
،‫א‬ 20‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
 KE3F‫א‬20‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬C‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬ J3

L 150‫א‬‫א‬
15‫א‬‫א‬،33
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

27
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬–1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–3
 K‫א‬‫א‬–4
 K‫א‬‫א‬–5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–6
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–7
 K‫א‬‫א‬–8
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

28
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 W
 E{F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J

 KE3F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬CC‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 
‫א‬
‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 
 
 
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

29
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J

 KE3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬CC‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 
 

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
 
 
EF
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

30
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 KE3F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Z‫א‬‫א‬
H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F –‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ }
 K{E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬FZ‫א‬
 {‫א‬‫א‬CE‫א‬C‫א‬F}Z‫א‬
 
 
 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
 
   
‫א‬  
   
‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬  
‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

31
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 KE2F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬ -
 
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 W‫א‬‫א‬،E2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W
 KEH‫א‬F2Z‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬ J2
 KE2F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W
 KEH‫א‬F2Z‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

32
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬W
 
‫א‬30‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬E30 J20F‫א‬ J3
 
 W‫א‬
K30‫א‬‫א‬ J1
‫א‬  30‫א‬‫א‬ J 2
K‫א‬
K‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬ J3
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬CC‫א‬Z‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬}Z‫א‬
 { ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬HE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

33
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W E3F‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  J ‫א‬  } Z ‫א‬ 
 K{‫א‬
 H ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  F J ‫א‬  } Z ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 {E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬
 

‫א‬
 

‫א‬

‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

34
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 KE3F‫א‬
 W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 KE3F‫א‬
 W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬CC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬
 
 

‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  
 
‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  

35
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 :‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ J1
‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬{
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ J2
25‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ J3
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  {‫א‬  
      {‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

36
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 WE3F‫א‬
 {‫א‬‫א‬CC‫א‬‫א‬}Z‫א‬‫א‬
 
 2Z‫א‬E1F‫א‬ J
 K1.60Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K1.40Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K0.20Z‫א‬‫א‬
 ZE1F‫א‬‫א‬
 {‫א‬‫א‬CC‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬}
 K30.896Z0.20C1.40C1.60C2ZE1F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 5Z‫א‬  E2F‫א‬ J
 K1.90Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K1.60Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K0.20Z‫א‬‫א‬
 ZE2F‫א‬‫א‬
 {‫א‬‫א‬CC‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬}
 K33.04Z0.20C1.60C1.90C5ZE2F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 

37
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 2Z‫א‬  E3F‫א‬ J
 K2.20Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K1.80Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K0.20Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K31.584Z0.20C1.80C2.20C2ZE3F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
HE2F‫א‬‫א‬HE1F‫א‬‫א‬}
 K{E3F‫א‬‫א‬

35.52Z1.584H3.04H0.896Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 

38
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 K15Z‫א‬E2F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 
 K231.20Z5.20C6.00Z‫א‬
 K224.00Z4.00C6K00Z‫א‬
 K24.00Z2.00C2.00Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K28.00Z2.00C4.00Z‫א‬
 K26.00Z2.00C3.00Z‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 6.00H8.00H4.00H24.00H31.20Z
 K273.20Z

39
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 WE3F‫א‬
 2Z‫א‬E1F‫א‬–1
 ‫א‬‫א‬CC‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K1.20Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K1.00Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K0.50Z‫א‬‫א‬
 ZE1F‫א‬‫א‬
 {‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬CC‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬}
 K31.20Z0.50C1.00C1.20C2ZE1F‫א‬‫א‬
 5Z‫א‬E2F‫א‬ J2
 K1.50Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K1.20Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K0.50Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K34.50Z0.50C1.20C1.50C5ZE2F‫א‬‫א‬
 2Z‫א‬E3F‫א‬ J3
 K1.80Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K1.40Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K0.50Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K32.52Z0.50C1.40C1.80C2ZE3F‫א‬‫א‬
 Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
HE2 F  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  H E1 F  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  }
 K{E3F‫א‬‫א‬
 K38.22Z2.52H4.50H1.20Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

40
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 WK‫א‬
 2‫א‬E1F‫א‬ J1
 {‫א‬‫א‬CC‫א‬}Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K0.40Z‫א‬
 K0.20Z‫א‬
 WE–F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K0.60ZE0.50H0.20F–1.30Z
 ZE1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K{‫א‬‫א‬CC‫א‬C‫א‬}
 WE1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K30.096Z0.60C0.20C0.40C2Z
 
 5Z‫א‬E2F‫א‬ J2
 K0.50Z‫א‬
 K0.20Z‫א‬
 K0.60Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
0.30Z0.60C0.20C0.50C5ZE2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K3
 
 

41
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 2Z‫א‬E3F‫א‬ J3
 K0.60Z‫א‬
 K0.20Z‫א‬
 K0.60Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K30.144Z0.60C0.20C0.60C2Z
 
 Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
HE2F‫א‬‫א‬HE1F‫א‬‫א‬}
 K{E3F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K30.54ZE0.144H0.30H0.096FZ
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 WE–F‫א‬‫א‬
 K0.60Z‫א‬‫א‬E3{2{1F‫א‬
 
 W{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
HE2F‫א‬‫א‬HE1F‫א‬‫א‬}
 K{E3F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  .3‫ م‬0.54 = (0.144 + 0.30 + 0.096 ) =

 
 W‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫× اﻟﻌﺪد‬‫א‬×E‫א‬H‫א‬F × 2Z
 24.40Z2C0.50CE1H1.20FC2Z1
 213.5Z5C0.50CE1.20H1.50FC2Z2
26.40Z2C0.50CE1.40H1.80FC2Z3
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬C‫א‬C‫ א‬Z
 22.40Z2C1C1.20Z1
 29Z5C1.20C1.50Z2
 25.04Z2C1.40C1.80Z3

43
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬C‫א‬CE‫א‬H‫א‬F C 2Z
 21.44Z2C0.60CE0.20H0.40FC2Z1
 24.20Z5C0.60CE0.20H0.50FC2Z2
 21.92Z2C0.60CE0.20H0.60FC2Z3
248.3Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬W‫א‬
  Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬F
 E‫א‬

321.60Z0.54–8.22 J5.52 J35.88Z

  
 
 
 
 
 
 

44
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
E162F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1
W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J5
 

E167F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L2
W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J5
 
 
 
 
 

45
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫ א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E F
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
          K1
        K2
        K3
        K4
        K5
        K6
        K7
        K8
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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