 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

0
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 W،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬ ?   ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ?
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬          ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

1
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
٣ 
 ٤  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٦ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
١٧  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٣٨ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٤٠ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٥٢ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٦٩ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨٣  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩٣ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١١٨ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
  

2
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
  

3
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

4
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
  

5
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦

6
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
،   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.١
K‫א‬‫א‬ .٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬.٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٤
K‫א‬‫ א‬.٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٧
K‫א‬‫א‬ .٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .١٠
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

7
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W 

‫א‬
‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 KK
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬

 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      
‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
  ‫؟‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.١
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٢
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬.٣
K
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 .٤
K‫א‬

‫ א‬.٥
K‫א‬‫א‬

‫ א‬.٦
‫א‬     ‫א‬      
 .٧
K‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬.٨
K‫א‬
‫א‬ .٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬.١٠
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

8
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬       ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬          ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

9
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬    
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

  ‫א‬ J  
 
 
    J
  J ‫א‬   J
   J ‫א‬‫א‬  J

 J

 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEFEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 

10
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫אא‬
 
 
 
‫א‬
   
‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ 
  
 ‫א‬      
‫א‬ 
    ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬
K    K‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬   F  K
‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬
 E
‫א‬F 
 E‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W
‫א‬‫אא‬
 

 W‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬

 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

‫א‬  
 


‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬ E٢F
11
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬ F‫א‬‫א‬W 

 W‫א‬‫א‬

W ‫א‬‫ א‬.١
   ‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   
   ،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬

،

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬
W ‫ א‬.٢
‫א‬   
     ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  
 KK

W‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫ א‬.٣
،


‫א‬‫א‬



،
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬       ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ 
K

‫א‬
،‫א‬
‫א‬ .٤
W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫אא‬ 

‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  
 ‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬   W‫ א‬o
  ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
  ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 

12
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫ א‬o
 ‫؟‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬         ‫א‬  
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬


 
K
‫א‬‫א‬

W‫ א‬o
 

  ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬


13
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
E
 W
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫؟‬‫א‬
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  .١
 ‫א‬ .٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬.٣
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬.٤
‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬       .٥
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

14
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢
‫א‬
E‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ١
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢
‫א‬
‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٣
‫א‬ KK‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F

15
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
EF  K‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
EF  K‫א‬‫א‬
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٦
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
    ،‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K٣
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 
 ‫א‬         ‫א‬   ‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

16
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 K‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 K‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣

17
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫ א‬
‫א‬
 
 
   ‫א‬‫א‬
   
 EX،YF ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ E‫ א‬‫א‬F  
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F

  
 
 ?‫א‬‫א‬?
‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬      
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

18
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 W

‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫ א‬o
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
W‫א‬
   K١
‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬
 K

W‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬    
‫א‬
 K
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
W
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬      ‫א‬
  ‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
W‫א‬
  ‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬  
‫א‬  

 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 

19
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ 
‫א‬
 K١
K‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬K٢
 
‫א‬ 
   
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫ א‬K٣
 
‫א‬
K
‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K

‫؟‬‫א‬
 
K
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬K١

K‫א‬
 K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣

  W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬   
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
KKK‫א‬‫אא‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  


W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WE١٩١٥ J١٨٥٦F Frrederick Taylor
T  .١

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

20
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫?؟‬‫א‬‫א‬?

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
   
  ‫א‬
 
 
    ‫א‬ 
 K١
KKK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 K٤
 
‫؟‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬
  K٢
‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 
  W

 K
‫ א‬‫א‬
 o
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫אא‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 o
 
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
      
 
  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،    
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬ 
 ،
‫א‬ ‫א‬  




 K‫א‬


21
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE١٩٩٢٥ J١٨٨٤١F Hen

nry Fayol  .٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫אא‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
، ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ W   
   ‫א‬     
‫א‬،،‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫ א‬ ‫א‬
 
 ‫؟‬
 ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
  ‫א‬ K١
‫א‬
K  

W ‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


W‫ א‬K٣
 K

 ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬
 K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬
 K٥
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

W‫א‬
 
‫א‬  K٦
‫א‬
  K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬

W‫א‬‫ א‬K٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K  ‫א‬ 
W‫ א‬K٨
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 K
‫א‬

،‫א‬
 
 

22
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬ K٩
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬ K١٠
‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬EKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 W
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  W  o
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬W‫א‬ o
W‫א‬‫א‬ K١١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
W‫א‬‫א‬ K١٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬ K١٤
   ،  ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 

23
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬

‫א‬  
‫א‬
 KE F
 K١
KE،،‫א‬F
 K٢
KEE‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬FF
 K٣
KE‫א‬‫א‬FF‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K٤
KE‫א‬F

 K٥
 KE،،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،F ‫א‬
 K٦
 
 WE١٩١١٩ J١٨٦٦١FHenrry Gannt 
 .٣
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬?،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
    
 ‫א‬ 

 K
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   
،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 W
‫א‬ ‫אא‬
 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬
‫ א‬K١
 ‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬ W‫א‬
‫ א‬K٢
 ?     ،‫א‬   
      W ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬ 
‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫אא‬ ،? ‫א‬

 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

24
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE١٩٢٤ J١٨٦٨F Frank Gilberth‫א‬ .٤

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E LillianF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،    ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬         ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬? Therblg?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٤{٥١٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 ٢٠٠  ‫א‬   ٣٥٠   ١٢٠   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
  

25
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ o


aucracy
 ‫؟‬EBurea yF‫א‬
W

KBurea
??‫א‬?W
‫א‬‫א‬   Cracy

  K?‫א‬
  

 E١٩٩٢٠ J١٨٦٤F?Max Web

ber ?‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
 W 
K
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫؟‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K
W‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

W‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬

W‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫אא‬‫א‬
‫א‬
W‫א‬
 K٥
‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬  

 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬
 K
  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬
 K‫א‬ 
 K‫ א‬
K‫ א‬

26
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫ א‬K٦
 K‫אא‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 K٧
W‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬
‫ א‬K٨
W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬
 
‫؟‬
‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫ א‬K١



‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 

K

 K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K
‫א‬‫א‬

W‫ א‬K٣
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  

 K
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 

27
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
 

 ‫א‬
  
EX،YF  ‫א‬  
 
 ‫ ؟‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬    
‫א‬    

K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  
‫א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫ א‬ ،
‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫ ؟‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
،‫אא‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K٢

 ‫ ؟‬‫ א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬W  o

 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١٩٤٩ J ١٨٨٠FElton
E Mayyo ‫ א‬K١
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ?  ? 
‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  
  ‫א‬ ?  
?       
 K‫א‬

 
 
 

28
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫ א‬


K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   
 ‫אא‬
‫ א‬
‫אא‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫ א‬
  ‫א‬
K  
‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬
   
‫א‬
‫א‬   
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
    ‫א‬ ‫אא‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  
 ‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬
  
 
 KE١٩٦٠ F?X ،Y? W 
 o
K‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫ א‬
X
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
    
  
 Y  
  
K‫א‬
o
 EXF
 K١
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
 
 ‫؟‬EX F
K

  ‫ א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫ א‬
      
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫ א‬‫א‬
 ‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

29
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EYF
 K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬Y 

 
‫؟‬Y

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
 K  
  ‫ א‬ ‫ א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬

K 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

30
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬   
‫אא‬‫א‬ 
 E‫א‬‫א‬ F
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬W  o
  
      
  ‫ א‬‫ א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

، ‫א‬ (C
 ‫א‬ Chester Beernard) 

 
   
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K

 ‫؟‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬ 

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W 
 o
W‫א‬
 K١
  ‫א‬  W        
   ،‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،
  
     ‫א‬ 
  
K  ‫א‬  EKKK، ،‫א‬ ،F    
  
 ‫א‬
  W 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫אא‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫ א‬
W
‫א‬  
 
‫א‬
 
     


‫ א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E٤F

31
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
        
   ‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬    ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  ،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬

 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 o
 KE١٩٥٤٤F Peter Drucker
D 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ‫א‬  
   
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
   
 K‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬   
 
   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
   
K  ‫א‬‫א‬
       
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬ 
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬   
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬
E٢F E١F

 ‫א‬
‫א‬
   
‫א‬  
 

 
‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫א‬  
 
E٣F E٤F  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬
 E٥F

32
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
    K١
‫א‬  
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬  K٢
K‫אא‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٣
K  ‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K١
‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
      K٢
K‫א‬ ‫אא‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
 o
  o

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 
 
     
‫ א‬K١
KEY،X F ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
EJapaneseeF  ‫א‬‫א‬ E J F 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  K٢
  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬    
   
 Y 

 K‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
W ‫ א‬K١
‫א‬
  
      
       ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
K  ‫א‬

WW‫א‬
‫ א‬K٢
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K?‫א‬‫א‬ ?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

33
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫ א‬K٣
،‫א‬  ‫א‬
      
   ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
K
‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

W‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
K
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
 
‫ א‬K٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬
K ‫ א‬K٥

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬     W‫א‬  ‫ א‬K١
‫א‬  
K

     
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٢
  W
K ‫א‬
  E١٠F
‫א‬
  E ٥٥ F 
‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬ W
‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٣
 ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ 

‫؟‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬

 
 

34
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬Z 
 

 ‫؟‬
‫א‬

    
  
    
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 

 ‫؟‬Z ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬  Z    A   J 
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 J 
  J ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
  ‫א‬
  
‫א‬  

‫א‬  
    Z  ‫א‬  J   K‫א‬
  
 K ‫א‬

 ‫א‬      
 ،
  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫אא‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 

   W( Siix Sigma )

  ،E ١٨٥٥ J ١٧٧٧ F   
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫אא‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

 
    
  
‫א‬  ‫א‬  
  ،
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ‫ א‬‫א‬   
  
‫א‬ ‫אא‬ 
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬

35
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
EF K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
EF K ‫א‬  K٥
 ? ‫א‬         ‫א‬   K٦
EF K?
EF K‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
  ‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   K٨
EF  K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W 
    ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫ א‬K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
‫؟‬‫א‬‫؟‬،‫ א‬K٨
‫؟‬‫א‬ K٩
K‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬W‫א‬ K١٠
‫؟‬Y K١١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٢

36
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

37
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

38
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
  

39
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 K‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 K‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 K‫א‬ K٨
 

40
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
    ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬   
‫א‬  ، ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ،      
 ‫א‬      ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬      ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬W 
K?‫א‬،،، ‫א‬? K١
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    ? K٢
K?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬? K٣
K?‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ? K٤
K?‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ? K٥
K?‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬    ‫א‬  K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬ K٢
       ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

41
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K ‫א‬‫א‬ K٦

42
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W 

 ‫؟‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 K
‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K١
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 
‫א‬  K٢
  ‫א‬
 K
‫א‬
‫א‬
  
    
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
  
‫א‬ 
 K٣
 K‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
    ‫א‬ 
    K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 K
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 K٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
 K٦
 K  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٧
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬
 K٨

43
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
K‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
 
 ‫א‬W ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
  
‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 W‫א‬‫ א‬K١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
 
 
KKKK‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦F
  
 K‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

44
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
W 
 

 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
   
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W
 ?‫א‬? 

 ?‫א‬

 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬? 
 K
 


 W‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 K

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬
 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬

K ‫א‬
 K١
K  K٢

K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

 K٣
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫אא‬W
‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬  K  
   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  

 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 
 
 

45
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬E٧F 
 
‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   (Speciific)
 K١
S.M.A.R
R.T
 (Measurable)  K٢

W
 (Achhievable) K٣
٪٪١٠‫א‬
(Realiistic)‫א‬ K٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ K٥
(Time--phased)
 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬    
 ‫א‬  ‫ א‬‫א‬ 
 W   
‫א‬
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 

46
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  
‫א‬‫א‬F  K١
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   K٢
KE ‫א‬

 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫אא‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫אא‬‫א‬ K٢
 
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
K  
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫ א‬K٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬   
   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

47
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫אא‬W 
 ‫؟‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫אא‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    W‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K١
   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  
‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 
‫א‬    ،‫א‬
‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬
W‫א‬،
‫א‬W‫א‬

 W     ‫א‬  
  ‫א‬  ? W 
  
 ?‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 K
‫א‬W  K٣
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬     
    ‫א‬   
  W‫א‬  
 K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 ‫א‬ 
  
 
‫ א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬  
‫א‬

 

‫ א‬ 
  
 
‫ א‬  
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 E٨F
   
 
 
 

48
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   
 KK‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K
      ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

49
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K‫ א‬K٧  K‫א‬ K١
 K‫ א‬K٨  K‫ א‬K٢
K‫ א‬K٩  K‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠  K‫ א‬K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١١  K‫ א‬K٥
 K‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
 
 
 ‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  K٤
 K‫א‬
‫ א‬K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

50
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
EF K‫א‬‫ א‬K١
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
EF K‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٧
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF  K‫א‬‫ א‬K٨
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫؟‬‫א‬ K١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬? K٣
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
‫؟‬‫א‬ K٧
 
 K?‫א‬?‫א‬W 

51
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 K‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 K‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
 K‫א‬‫ א‬K٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٨
 K‫א‬ K٩
 
 

52
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬W

W‫א‬

 
    
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   

 K
  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 ‫ א‬W 

 

KE
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬
K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬K٨
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬  K١
‫א‬
K  ‫אא‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  K٣
 
K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬
  
‫א‬‫אא‬ K٥
 
 
 
 
 
 

53
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
K‫א‬ K١
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K٣
 KEF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥

 
 ‫א‬     
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬F   
‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬   
 
‫ א‬‫א‬  
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٩F

54
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W
 W‫א‬‫א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬         ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣

‫ א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬  
 
( )‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬E١٠F
 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 

55
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
     ‫א‬       ‫א‬E‫א‬F
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?W‫ א‬o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬?W‫ א‬o
 

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬  ‫א‬       ‫א‬   K٣
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K٤
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

56
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
KK‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K١
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ،   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬    
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١١F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬
   ،‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

57
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬K٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬  
 
      
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬E١٢F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

58
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬  
  
         
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤F
‫א‬  
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬ 

59
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٥
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬   
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٥F  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬K٦
‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K 
‫ א‬‫א‬  
 
       
٨–١‫א‬ ٢٤–١٦‫א‬ ٢٠–١٢‫א‬ ١٦–٨‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٦F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

60
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬K٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
      
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 
 ‫א‬ ‫ א‬       


 
‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٧F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K
‫א‬
 

،‫א‬      

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬   W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬   
‫א‬ 
‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬ W
‫א‬ 
‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  
  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ 
 W‫אא‬  
‫ א‬K٢
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،    
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫אא‬
 ‫؟‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
  
 ،‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  

K‫ א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ 

‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫אא‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ 


 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬E١٨F
 

62
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬K١
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K 

 W‫א‬
‫א‬K٢
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
  
‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ، ،
‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ 
 K
 W‫א‬
‫א‬K٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     ،‫א‬  
   
 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬   ‫א‬  K  
    

‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
   
 W   ، ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

63
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬
 ‫؟‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 
    
  ‫א‬
 
 K
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬

 
 K ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 

 WW‫א‬

  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬    
   
 ‫א‬  
 K١
K‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

K
 
 ‫א‬،  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  K٢
 
K‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٤
 
 ‫؟‬
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K١
K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K٢
K‫א‬
‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬  K٤
K
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫ א‬K٥

‫א‬ 
     
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   
 ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K

 
 
 
 
 

64
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W 

 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ،  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫؟‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
    ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
‫א‬ 
   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬ 
  W‫א‬ 
 K١
K 
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
W
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬ K٣
   
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬  ‫א‬
   
  
K
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K٤
K
‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬ K٥
 ‫ א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K٦
   W
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬

‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
  W‫א‬  K٧
K‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
   
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
  W‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K٨
‫א‬
K ‫א‬

65
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬  

  ‫א‬ W‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ K٩
‫א‬  
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫؟‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢
K‫א‬
،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫אא‬
 K٣
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
  K٤

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
  ‫ א‬K١
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬   K٢
K
‫א‬

K‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K 
 
 ‫א‬
  W 
  
‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬

، 
 
 ‫א‬  
‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬  

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KK ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ 
          ،‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  K٢
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣

 W‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K٣
K‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
K‫א‬ K٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
EF K‫א‬
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
EF K‫א‬
  
 W‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬ K١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
       ‫א‬ ‫א‬     W ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

68
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 K‫א‬ K١
W‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫ א‬
K‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫ א‬
 

69
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬W

 ‫א‬     ‫א‬   
  ‫א‬     
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

  
 ‫אא‬‫א‬W 

‫א‬ ‫א‬

 
‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬E١٩F   
 ‫א‬K١
 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬

         
        
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
        
    

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  W ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   

 K
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬

‫א‬ 
 ،    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫ ؟‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫ א‬K١
         ‫ א‬
  ‫אא‬  W
‫ א‬K٢
 K ‫א‬

 K‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬W ‫א‬
 K٣
    ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬  ‫ א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫ א‬K٤
KKK
K 
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٦
W
K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬
 
‫א‬  
 
 

‫א‬
 ‫ א‬     
‫א‬ ‫ א‬ 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
  
 

‫א‬
E٢٠ F
  
 
‫א‬
 ‫؟‬

‫؛‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬

  
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ 
  
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬

 

W‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
،  
   
  
   ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K
‫א‬
 
 
 

71
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫؟‬‫א‬
  ‫؟‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
 


‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬



 ‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬

‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬
‫א‬
 
  
 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬
   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F  
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٢
 K  ‫א‬E‫א‬F
‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 

‫ א‬K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٦
   
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
     W
‫א‬  K٧
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K٨
K‫א‬
 
 ‫ א‬K٩
 

 ‫א‬
 K٢
 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 

‫؟‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
     
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬  
  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  
  
 

 K
‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬
 

‫؟‬‫א‬

 KE‫א‬
 F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

    
        
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬،
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W
 K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  WW 
 K٢
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٤
     
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ 
    
 K٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 ‫אא‬‫א‬
 K٦
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬

‫ א‬
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬
E٢١F
  WE‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬F‫א‬
    ، ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫ א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
EF 
‫א‬‫אא‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F    ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ E‫א‬F
   ‫א‬   
  ‫א‬  
 
  
  

 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ،  
   
 ‫א א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
   ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬
K  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    
W 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ W 

 K‫א‬  ‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫ א‬ 
‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 K٣ W‫א‬‫א‬K٢ W‫א‬
‫א‬ .١ 
 W‫א‬ ‫א‬   

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  
  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫ א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬‫ א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K  K‫א‬
 
 ‫ א‬ 
‫א‬
 K  
 
 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٤F  
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  ‫؟‬‫א‬

 
‫ א‬
 
 
‫א‬ 
‫ א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬
 
‫א‬
E٢٢F  
 
W‫א‬
 K١
   ‫א‬
‫ א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    
  ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
 K‫ א‬
‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫א‬   
K
‫א‬
‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 

W‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 W
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
          
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

76
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 W‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫ א‬
 
٩،١) ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ (٩،٩) ‫א‬W‫א‬
٩  
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
٨

 
٧
 
٦ (٥،٥)
٥
 
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٤  
‫א‬ 
٣  
٢
(١،١) W‫א‬‫א‬ (١،٩) ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  
١
 ‫א‬   
١ ٢ ٣ ٤ ٥ ٦ ٧ ٨ ٩ ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٣F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ WE١،٩F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬       ‫א‬      WE٩،١F ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F
 

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬    WE٥،٥F ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ WE٩،٩F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

77
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K
‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 K‫א‬ ،‫ א‬K٢
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫ א‬K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
‫ א‬K٤
 K‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٥
 K
‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬K٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬K٨
 K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬K٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١٠
K
K‫א‬‫ א‬K١١
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬K١٢
K
‫א‬‫ א‬K١٣
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K١٤
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

78
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K١
 KE‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬W‫א‬ K٣
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     W ‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬
‫א‬      ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WEMaslows Need Hierachy TheoryF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬         ‫א‬   ‫א‬     
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 
‫א‬K٥
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬K٤  
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬K٣
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢  
 

‫א‬
‫א‬K١  
 
‫א‬E٢٤F 
  
 
‫א‬
‫؟‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ 
 K 
 ‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬  
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

‫؟‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬F
WE ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
،E‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 F  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ 

‫א‬    ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  
K

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
   ،‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  

 K  ،‫א‬


W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

81
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K٣
EF K
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
 ‫א‬       ‫א‬     K٥
EF K

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬ K٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬ K٣
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 ‫؟‬‫א‬ K٥
 ‫؟‬‫א‬ K٦
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫؟‬ K١٢
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 K‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬ K٤
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬W

 ‫א‬  
  ‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬     ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 ‫אא‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫ ?א‬.١
K?‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬
  
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫ ?א‬.٢
K?‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬K١
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
‫א‬   ‫ א‬K٤
 K‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 
‫א‬  
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٥
K
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 
‫؟‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫אא‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
      
   
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥F  
 W‫א‬K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬ ‫ א‬K١
     ‫א‬  ،  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٢
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ،
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   W‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫ א‬K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫ א‬K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   W ‫א‬   ‫ א‬K٣
        ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
K

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٢
 K
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬K١
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   W‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٢
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
K‫א‬

W‫א‬K
‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  W‫א‬ ‫ א‬K١
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬     
 K
            ‫א‬  W‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٢
K  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

86
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  
  W‫א‬
  ‫א‬   K١
 K‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  
‫א‬ 
   
 W‫א‬   K٢
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  W‫א‬   K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬   K٤
K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W
‫א‬ 
‫א‬  K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
W
‫א‬ K٦
K ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬ 
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K١
‫א‬‫אא‬    ‫א‬‫אא‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
  
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
   ‫א‬  ‫ א‬K٤
 K
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

87
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
‫ א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٦ F
  
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ F ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ E         ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  F 
 KE‫א‬
 ١٠٠٠ ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬
  
 ‫אא‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  

‫א‬،‫א‬١٠٠‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     
      ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W
 K ‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
W
‫א‬
‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K٣
 ‫א‬W‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬
 W‫אא‬ K٥
‫א‬ 
    ‫א‬ E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F 
‫א‬  W
‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٦
K
‫א‬  ‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬F

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  W
  ‫אא‬‫א‬ 
 K٧
 
  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   

K‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 

88
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
   ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

89
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬W ‫א‬
‫ א‬  
 
    

‫א‬E٢٧F  
 W‫א‬‫א‬K
 W‫א‬‫ א‬K١
        ‫א‬   
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬K
،‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬   W‫א‬ ‫ א‬K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬        W‫א‬ ‫א‬  K٢
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬           W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

90
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ WPert
 K٤
،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬E ‫ א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   
‫א‬ 
‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
  
 
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W
‫א‬
K‫א‬   K١
‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  K٢
K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٣
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤

 W

 K
  ‫א‬
 
 

‫؟‬‫ א‬‫א‬

K 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   W‫א‬ 
 
    ‫א‬     
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
  ‫א‬   W
‫ א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫ א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬    ‫ א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 
 K
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 
 

91
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬K١
EF  K‫א‬
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
EF K  ‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
EF K‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬K١
 K‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣
 
،‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KK‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

92
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 

 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

93
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤

94
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬  
 
 K‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 
 

95
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ، ، W‫א‬    
  ‫א‬            ،‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ‫؛‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
   K‫א‬     ‫א‬    
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫ א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬E٢٨F  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٩F  
 
 
 
 

96
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫אא‬W 
‫א‬   ،
‫א‬ ‫א‬
     ،‫א‬    
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ،   
  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬? ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ،‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K?‫א‬
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
      ‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬   
   
‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 

  W‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K  K٢

‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫אא‬  ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K٣
  K‫א‬

 ‫ ؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬    
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
 K١
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K٢
 KE‫א‬  
 F‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫אא‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬  
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬  K٤
 
 K
‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫ א‬K٥
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  K٦
‫א‬

97
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬
 L
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
 K٧
  ‫אא‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
  
 
 K٨
 K
‫א‬
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫ א‬K٩
 
 KK‫א‬
 
‫א‬

 

 W
‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫ א‬K٢
K‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫אא‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬K٤

 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫אא‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬  
‫א‬‫אא‬
K
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
   
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
  

98
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫ א‬W 


‫א‬  ‫א‬   
      ،‫ א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬      ‫א‬
        K١
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
    
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
 K
 ‫אא‬
  
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬ 
   
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
   
  
  
K ‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫؟‬‫א‬‫אא‬
K‫א‬ 
‫ א‬K١
 K‫א‬
 K٢
 K  
‫א‬  K٣
‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫ א‬K٤
K
‫א‬‫ א‬
‫ א‬K٥
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬W‫ א‬K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫ א‬K٢
 K
‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫ א‬K٣
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 ‫ א‬ 
 W‫ א‬K٤
K  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

99
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫؟‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١
    
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
 K٢
 K‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٣
 K  ‫א‬‫א‬ K٤

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
    K٥
K‫א‬

K‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٦
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

100
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ WW 
  W
‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
W
 .١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬ .٢
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬   ‫א‬‫אא‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
  
 ‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢
 ‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫ א‬K٤
 K‫אא‬‫א‬
‫אא‬‫א‬
‫ א‬K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫ א‬K٦

 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  K١
 K
‫א‬ ‫א‬F ‫א‬  E‫א‬
  ‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬  
 K٢
KE‫אא‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
، ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٣
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬F      K٥
 KE ‫א‬
 ‫ ؟‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
، W
    
  ‫א‬
    
 
 
KKK
،‫א‬


101
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ W ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
    ،‫א‬    
   E ‫א‬‫א‬ F  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

K‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   
  W‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  

 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬

 

W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬    
‫א‬     ، ‫א‬
  
   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  
  ‫א‬
‫א‬  
  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬

K‫א‬،

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫אא‬
 K‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫ א‬K١

 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ، 
  ‫א‬
  
‫א‬ 
 K٣
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
 
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬ J‫א‬
   J‫א‬
  K١
K‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 K
‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٥
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   ‫ א‬K٧
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬    
    
  
 
K 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٨
 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 
 K‫א‬  E‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 W‫א‬
‫א‬K
K‫א‬
 .٥ K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬
 .٤ K‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬
 
‫ א‬K٣

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W
‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬ W‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬

‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
E٣٠F

103
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
EF
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
EF
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
EF
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦

 W‫א‬‫א‬W 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤

104
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

105
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧

106
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 
 

107
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬
،
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ W 
W‫א‬‫א‬

K ‫א‬  

‫א‬   
  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫ א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ، 
K‫א‬
  
‫א‬
‫א‬   ،   ‫א‬‫א‬ 
        
 ‫א‬
    ‫א‬ 
    
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
 

          ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬
‫א‬ 
  ‫אא‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ 
   ‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  K٣
K
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫ א‬K١
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬   ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬
 ،‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 .‫א‬
 

W‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬   ‫א‬      ‫א‬     ‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬
E ‫א‬  ‫א‬ F  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬   W
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
   ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  ،    ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      ، ‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬ W 
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W
‫א‬
 K١
        
 ‫אא‬       

K‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬

W‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
   ‫א‬  
‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
 ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
  
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  
K‫א‬ ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬

 

W ‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

W‫א‬‫א‬  K٣
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   
  

     ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K١
K   K٢
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬K٣
 
‫ א‬K٤
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬

‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬
‫א‬   
  

 K
‫א‬ 
 

W‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬     ،  ‫א‬ 
    ‫א‬‫א‬  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫ א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ 
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣١F   
 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٤
  ، ‫א‬        ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

112
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬W   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٢F  
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 W‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

113
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ W 

‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫ א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬
 F
‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
E٣٣F
   
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬K١
، 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    
 ‫א‬  
   ،  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
    
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
     ،‫א‬‫א‬
،    ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،  
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬      
  W ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

W‫אא‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 W
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬

 

 

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
KE‫א‬
 F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫ א‬K١
K  ‫א‬‫א‬
   K٢
 
 
 
 
 

114
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K١
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   W‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬K٣
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     W‫ א‬K٤
K٪١٠٠‫א‬
 
 

115
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 



‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٤F
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 ‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬
 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
     ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬
 

 K
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 ‫א‬
 
K‫א‬  
 K٢
K

 K٣
K
 ‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫ א‬K٥
K  
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K٦
K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K٧
KE‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K٨
 
K‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫ א‬K٩
K‫א‬
 K١٠

116
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٣
EF K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
EF
‫א‬        ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
EF K
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٣
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬K
 ‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 K
 ‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬K
 K
 K،K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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