‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

١
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
Induction Motors
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 K

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .١١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .١٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .١٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.١٤
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .١٥

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 K٢٦W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
Induction Motors
Three Phase Indution Motors: W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٨٨٦‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ •
E‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٥F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Induction)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Stator‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١ J١F‫א‬،Rotor
 

 
 ‫א‬W١ J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬١ J١ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٢ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬٠{٦٠{٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٢٠،
 ‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
، 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬W٢ J١‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J١ J١
  
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Slip-ring motors)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(Squirrel cage motors) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Wound rotor motors)
 (Wound Rotor)      W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١٢٠‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K(Wound rotor)‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٦٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   
 ١٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J١
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
١٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬E F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬E  J F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬E F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،E٦ J١F‫א‬
 WE٢ J١F
 
∝ ⋅ ⋅ (δ ) E٢ J١F‫א‬
 W
 K‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Wδ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
= − E٣ J١F‫א‬
 W
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦ J١

 W‫א‬٤ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،(Slip speed)‫א‬( - )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬(Slip)‫א‬، ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬( )،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ١١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬٪٠{٥٪٢٪١‫א‬‫א‬
 W،٪٥٪٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

Slip Speed = = −
−
Slip = =
E٤ J١F‫א‬
−
= = × 100 %

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE٤ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Rotor speed = = (1 − ) E٥ J١F‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
( - )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬( =1)‫א‬( =0) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  KE F‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( =0)( = )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE =0F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،( )‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٤ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
= ⋅ E٦ J١F‫א‬
 
 WE١ J١F
‫א‬،٦٠٢٤٠،‫א‬
 W‫א‬٪٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

 W‫א‬
 

120 ⋅
120 × 60
= =
= 1200 rpm
6
= 1 − = 1200 × 1 − 0 05 = 1140 rpm
= ⋅ = 0.05 × 60 = 3 Hz
 
 WE٢ J١F
‫א‬‫א‬، ٥٠ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬١٤٥٥
 W‫א‬
 

120 ⋅ 120 × 50
= = = 1500 rpm
4
= − = 1500 − 1455 = 45 rpm

- ١٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
− 1500 − 1455
= = = 0 03 p.u.
1500
 
 WE٣ J١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٥٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٢{٥
 W‫א‬
 

2.5
= = = 0.05
50
120 ⋅ 120 × 50
= = = 1000 rpm
6
= ⋅ (1 − ) = 1000 × (1 − 0.05) = 950 rpm
 

- ١٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 

 W
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
>‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٧
K
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٩
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٠
K‫א‬  J١١
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

K‫א‬‫א‬ E

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

K‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

 K‫א‬‫א‬ E

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٤
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

- ١٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

 K‫א‬‫א‬ E

 K E

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٥
 K E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

 K‫א‬ E

W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
 K E

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٧
 K‫א‬ E
K‫א‬ E

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

K‫א‬ E

 ‫א‬ E
، ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١٨
W
 KKKKKKKKK E
KKKKKKKKK‫א‬ E

KKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

KKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

KKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ E

- ١٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 KKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
‫א‬‫א‬، ٦٠ ‫א‬  J١٩
K٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،٥ ‫א‬  J٢٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬٧١٦‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٦٠‫א‬  J٢١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٢{٧‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J٢٢
W‫ א‬٪٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٦٠٢٢٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

K
 ٠{٠٥‫א‬،
 ٨٦٠‫א‬  J٢٣
W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
 EF  ٩٠٠EF  ٤٥EF  ٤٥EF  ٨٥٥EF  W‫א‬
 

‫א‬EF٦٠٦‫א‬  J٢٤
K‫א‬١٠٩٢‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬١١٦٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٥{٤،٪٩EF  ٢،٪٣{٤EF  W‫א‬
 

- ١٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 

 The Equivalent Circuit W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦ J١

 J١F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧
⋅
= 2
 E٧ J١F‫א‬
+( )
2 2 2
2 2

 ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ( )، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬( )، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٧ J١F  ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE٨ J١F‫א‬

2
= 2

 WE٨ J١F‫א‬
2
⎛ ⎞
⎜ ⎟ +
2 2
2
⎝ ⎠
 E٧ J١F‫א‬E٨ J١F‫א‬E٧ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٧ J١‫א‬
‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Xm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE٨ J١F‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٨ J١F‫א‬
W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE٩ J١F

 
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٩ J١F‫א‬
 W
⎡ ⎤
2
= ⋅
2 ⎢
1
⎥= ⋅ 2 WE٩ J١F‫א‬
⎣ 2 ⎦
2
⎡ ⎤
2
= 2 ⋅⎢ 1
⎥ = ⋅
2
2
WE١٠ J١F‫א‬
⎣ 2 ⎦

- ١٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
2
⎡ 1⎤
2
= ⋅
2 ⎢ ⎥ =
2
⋅ 2
WE١١ J١F‫א‬
⎣ 2⎦
⎡ 2⎤
2
= ⋅
2 ⎢ ⎥= 2 E١٢ J١F‫א‬
⎣ 1⎦
'

،E١٣ J١F ‫א‬

 } 2
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE١٠ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
⎡1 − ⎤
'
2
= 2
'
+ '
2
⋅⎢ ⎥⎦  E١٣ J١F‫א‬
⎣
 


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٠ J١‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2 
،
⋅ (1 − )
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2 
E١٠ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١١ J١‫א‬

- ٢٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
E١٠ J١F ‫א‬‫א‬E١١ J١F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٦ J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ( )‫א‬ ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٠ J١F‫א‬
 KE١٢ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،( )‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٢ J١‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
= 1
+ '
2  ١٤ J١
= 1
+ '
2  ١٥ J١
 WE١٣ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٣ J١‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
⎡ ⎛ 1 − ⎞⎤
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ⎢ ⋅
2 ⎜
'
⎟⎥ ‫א‬،‫א‬
⎣ ⎝ ⎠⎦
- ٢١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،( )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 No Load Test or Open Circuit Test WE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J

E١٤ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
= 1
+ 2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٤ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
⎡ ⎛ 1 − ⎞⎤
‫א‬‫א‬، ⎢ 2' ⋅ ⎜ ⎟⎥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
⎣ ⎝ ⎠⎦
 ‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٢٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
،
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 WE١١ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

= 1
= 1

 ‫א‬ 
   E١٥ J١F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W
= ⋅ φ = ⋅ φ  E١٦ J١F‫א‬
 W

φ =  E١٧ J١F‫א‬
3⋅ 1 ⋅
⎛ ⎞
φ = −1
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟  E١٨ J١F‫א‬
⎝ 3⋅ 1 ⋅ ⎠
 W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

= 1
= 1
= 1
= 1
 E١٩ J١F‫א‬
⋅ φ ⋅ φ
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٥ J١‫א‬
 

- ٢٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 WE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J
 Locked Rotor Test (or Short Circuit Test)W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٦ J١F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬EF‫א‬
 

= 1
+ 2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٦ J١‫א‬
 

‫א‬E =1F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
⎡ ⎛1 −1⎞ ⎤ ⎡ ' ⎛ 1 − ⎞⎤
 ⎢ 2' ⋅ ⎜ ⎟ = 0⎥    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ⎢ 2 ⋅ ⎜ ⎟⎥ ‫א‬
⎣ ⎝ 1 ⎠ ⎦ ⎣ ⎝ ⎠⎦
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬( )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬،) 1
≅ 2
(‫א‬، ‫א‬
‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬
 WE١١ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٢٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬(useful torque) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ω  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

= 2
= 2
Nm. WE٤٣ J١F‫א‬
ω 2 ⋅ π ⋅ / 60
  W) (‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٢ J٧ J١
( )‫א‬‫א‬،( )‫א‬‫א‬E٤٢ J١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
'

= 2
'
= 2
 WE٤٤ J١F‫א‬
2 2

، '
2
/ '
2
 ‫א‬ ( )
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE٢٠ J١F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٠ J١F‫א‬
 

- ٤٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٢ J١F‫א‬
 W‫א‬ = 1& 2
'
= '
2
‫א‬‫א‬
 

= ⋅ 1
 E٤٥ J١F‫א‬
2⋅
max '
2

 
 W‫א‬٢ J٢ J٧
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠ J١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E٢٠ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W) = 1(E٤٢ J١F‫א‬‫א‬
 
2

= ⋅ 1
⋅ '
E٤٦ J١F‫א‬
( 1
+ '
2
) 2
+ 2 2

 
 WE١١ J١F

 ٢٤٠‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

1
= 0.4Ω '
2
= 0.6Ω 1
= 1.0Ω 2
'
= 1.0Ω
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬١٨٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬،‫א‬١٧١٠‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ E
 K‫א‬‫א‬ E

 K‫א‬ E

 K‫א‬ E

 K‫א‬ E
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬
- ٤١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 

1
= = 240 V
 

‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

 W‫א‬
− 1800 − 1710
= = = 0.05
1800
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1
≈ '
2

 W

≈ '
= 1
= 1

( ) +( )
1 2
+
2 2
1
'
2
/
240
≈ '
= 1
= = 19.11 A
(0.4 + 0.6 / 0.05) + (1 + 1)
1 2 2 2

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

 

3 × 50 3 × 60
= = = 0.0159
2 ⋅π ⋅ 2 × π × 1800
'

= ⋅ '2
2
⋅ 2

0.6
= 0.0159 ⋅ (19.11) × = 69.74
2
Nm
0.05
 W =1 ‫א‬ E

 

≈ '
= 1
= 1

( ) +( )
1 2
+
2 2
1
'
2
/
240
≈ '
= = 107.33 A
(0.4 + 0.6 / 1) + (1 + 1)
1 2 2 2

 

 ‫א‬ ،EF ‫א‬  ‫א‬       ‫א‬  E

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 

- ٤٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 

= ⋅ 2
2
⋅ 2

06
= 0 0159 × (107 33) × = 109 9
2
Nm
1
 

W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ E

 
2

= ⋅ 1

2⋅
max '
2

= 0.0159 ×
(240) 2

= 457.92 Nm
2 ×1
max

'
0.6
max
= 2
= = 0.6
2
'
1
 
 WE١٢ J١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬٩٠٠‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
٠{٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١٩٣{٦‫א‬٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٢F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
K‫א‬ E

 W‫א‬
2
⎛ ⎞
= 1 + 2 = 1 + ⎜⎜ 1 ⎟⎟ ⋅ 2
⎝ 2⎠
= 0 2 + (2 ) × 2 = 0 2 + 4 ×
2
2

45 × 103
= = 2 = 0 4 Ω
3 ⋅ 22 3 × (193 6 )
2
= 0 05 Ω
2
= − 1
=0 4−0 2=0 2 Ω
2 ⋅π ⋅ 2 × π × 900
ω = = = 94 25 rad/sec
60 60

- ٤٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
3 × (193 6 ) × 0 2
2

= 3⋅ 2
⋅ 2
= = 238 6 Nm
1
ω 94 25
 
 WE١٣ J١F
٤٠٠E١١ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W،،٦٠
 

1
= 2⋅ 2
= 0 2Ω 1
= 0 5Ω 2
= 0 2Ω = 20Ω
‫א‬٨٠٠‫א‬١٧٥٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

K‫א‬‫א‬ E

K‫א‬‫א‬ E

K‫א‬ E
 W‫א‬
120 ⋅ 120 × 60
= =
= 1800 rpm
4
− 1800 − 1755
= = = 0 025
1800
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

=( + ) + [( 2
)+ ) 2
]× (
1 1
[( 2
)+ ) 2
]+ (
= (0 2 + 0 5) +
[(0 1 0 025) + 0 2]× ( 20 )
[(0 1 0 025) + 0 2] + ( 20 )
= (0 2 + 0 5) +
[4 + 0 2]× ( 20)
4 + 0 2 + 20
= (0 2 + 0 5) + (3 77 + 0 944) = 3 97 + 1 444 Ω
= 4 223∠20 Ω

- ٤٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 W‫א‬
= 3 = 400 3 = 231 V
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
231
= = = 54 65∠ − 20 ِA
4 223∠20
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

= 1
= 3⋅ ⋅ ⋅ φ
= 1
= 3 × 400 × 54 65 × (− 20) = 35 58 kw
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
= 1
− 1
= 1
− 3⋅ 2
1
⋅ 1

= − = 53580 − 3 × (54 65) × (0 2) = 33 788

2
1 1 kw
 W‫א‬‫א‬
= 3⋅ 2
2
⋅ 2

= 3 × (54 65) × (3 77 ) = 33 789

2
kw
 W‫א‬‫א‬
= (1 − )⋅ = (1 − 0 025) × 33 79 = 32 94 kw
 W‫א‬‫א‬ E


2
= − = 32940 − 800 = 32 14 kw
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E


= 2

ω
2 ⋅π ⋅ 2 × π × 1755
ω = = = 183 8 rad/sec.
60 60
32140
= 2 = = 174 9 Nm
ω 183 8
- ٤٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
W‫א‬ E
32 14
η= 2
= = 90 3
1
35 58
 

- ٤٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 

 W
 ‫؟‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫؟‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  J٥
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
‫؟‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E


W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٠
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ E
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ E

K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

K‫א‬
 

‫א‬،٦٠٦‫א‬  J١١
K‫א‬KKKKKKKK‫א‬،‫א‬٩٥٠‫א‬
١٠٠٠E ٩٧٥E ٥٠٠E ٤٧٥E
 

،٪١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٢
K‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٤٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
٨٠E ٩٩E ٩٠E ١٠E
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٣
KKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
٠{٥E ٠{٨٦٦E ٠{٧٠٧E ‫א‬E
 

، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٤

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬
3 / 2 E 1 / 2 E E E
 

،٪١٢‫א‬‫א‬١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٥
KKKKKKKKKKK٪٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤٠E ٥٠E ١٦٠E ١٠٠E
 

KKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٦
K‫א‬ E
K‫א‬‫א‬ E

K‫א‬‫א‬ E

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

 

KKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٧
K ‫א‬‫א‬ E
K ‫א‬ E

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

K ‫א‬‫א‬ E

 


 ‫א‬١٠٠٠ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  J١٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬٩٣٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
‫א‬٤٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٤٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
٥٠٠‫א‬  J١٩
،‫א‬١١٤٠٢٠،٦٠
 W‫א‬،١‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

K‫א‬١٥٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

 ٠{٨٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

 

٤،٢٠‫א‬  J٢٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٪٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٦٠،٤٠٠
W‫א‬٤٠٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
 

٤،١٠‫א‬  J٢١
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K٪٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٤٠٠،١٥٠
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٠٠
K‫א‬EKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EK‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬EK‫א‬‫א‬E
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢٢
٤٥٠‫א‬١٧١٠‫א‬٢٠٠
،‫א‬٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦٠
W‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬ J
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
٢٢٠‫א‬  J٢٣
‫א‬‫א‬،٠{٨‫א‬١٤٤٠‫א‬،٥٠
‫א‬،‫א‬٣٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠٦٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬١٠{٨
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

 K‫א‬ E

 K‫א‬ E

 
٢٢٠‫א‬  J٢٤
‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬١١‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬١٧١٠،٦٠
 W‫א‬٠{٨٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬٤٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١١٠٠‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

 K‫א‬ E

 
٣٨٠‫א‬  J٢٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬٨٦٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٦٠
 W‫א‬‫א‬٣٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦٠٠‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬١٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
 K‫א‬ E

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

 
٣٨٠‫א‬  J٢٦
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٦٠

=0.12 Ω = 0.16 Ω = 0.45 Ω = 0.52 Ω

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٥٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 K‫א‬ E
 K‫א‬ E

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1 Ω‫א‬ E

 
‫א‬   J٢٧
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٢٢٠

= 0.4 Ω = 0.6 Ω = 0.82 Ω = 0.86 Ω

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٥٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬،‫א‬١٤٤٠‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ E
 K‫א‬ E

 
٣٨٠‫א‬  J٢٨
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٦٠
 

= 0.12 Ω = 0.16 Ω = 0.45 Ω = 0.52 Ω

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ E
 K‫א‬ E

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

 
،
 ٦٠٠ ٤،  ‫א‬  J٢٩
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١١ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٦٠
 

1
= 0 75Ω 2
= 0 8Ω 1
= 2
= 2Ω = 50Ω
‫א‬٨٠٠‫א‬١٧٢٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
- ٥١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
K‫א‬‫א‬EK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬EKK‫א‬‫א‬E
 

- ٥٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨ J١
 

 W‫א‬١ J٨ J١
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١{٥‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬٧٥‫א‬‫א‬
s=1‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬٢{٥
⎛1 − ⎞
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2⎜ ⎟ ‫א‬
'

⎝ ⎠
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F، ‫א‬،‫א‬
KE ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ -١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬٢٥‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬، ‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J١ J٨ J١
،E٢١ J١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

- ٥٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 ‫א‬‫א‬W٢١ J١‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (Auto-Transformer)W     W‫א‬‫א‬٢ J١ J٨ J١

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢٢ J١‫א‬
 

E٢٢ J١F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫ א‬1 / 3 ½‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،
 K

 WL‫א‬٣ J١ J٨ J١

،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬٪٥٧ 1 : 3 ( )
،‫א‬E٢٣ J١F‫א‬K
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 \‫א‬‫א‬W٢٣ J١‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤ J١ J٨ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٢٤ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٤٤ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( )

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEK =1)
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢٤ J١‫א‬

 W‫א‬٥ J٢ J٨ J١

، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٨ J١
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J١F‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
- ٥٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٢ J٨ J١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬٢ J٢ J٨ J١
‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
، ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٥ J١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٦ J١F‫א‬،
(Dahlander connection)‫א‬
، ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،  ‫א‬
 ،
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٦٠‫א‬‫א‬١٨٠٠{١٢٠٠{٩٠٠{٦٠٠
‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE
 ‫א‬F‫א‬
 

‫א‬W٢٥ J١‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢٦ J١‫א‬
 W‫א‬٣ J٢ J٨ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 

 W
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫؟‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫؟‬E∆LYF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬  J٧
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
 KELF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
 KEL‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

 KE‫א‬LF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

 KEL‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

 KE‫א‬LF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
 KE‫א‬LF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
 KEL‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
KE‫א‬LF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٩
 K‫א‬ E
K‫א‬ E

K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E

K‫ א‬E

K‫א‬ E
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
 

- ٥٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬E  ‫א‬E  E  E  E  ‫א‬E  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ٦٠٦،‫א‬  J١٠


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬٣٠٠ E
K‫א‬١٠٠٠ E

K‫א‬١٥٠٠ E

 

١ JE ٠{٦٧E  ٣E  ‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬K٦٠٦،‫א‬  J١١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢٤٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬٦٠٠ E
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬٩٠٠ E

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬٣٦٠٠ E

 

٢٤٠،٩٦٠E  ١٥،٦٠E  ٣٠،١٢٠E  ‫א‬

 

- ٦٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 

Single Phase Induction Motors W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٩ J١

 W‫א‬١ J٩ J١
‫א‬ ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٢٧ J١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٧ J١F‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٩ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
WE٤٧ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

= (ω ⋅ ) (θ ) WE٤٧ J١F‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WE٤٨ J١F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

= (ω ⋅ ) (θ ) WE٤٨ J١F‫א‬
 

- ٦١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬E٤٩ J١F‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬

= (θ ω ⋅ ) + (θ + ω ⋅ ) WE٤٩ J١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬

،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،½
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ω ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ω ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٢٨ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  &
 

= + WE٥٠ J١F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٨ J١‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬(Superposition)
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢٩ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٩ J١F‫א‬

- ٦٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، = = ( - )/  ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬( + )، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W  ‫א‬‫א‬
 

+
= =2− WE٥١ J١F‫א‬

  ،‫א‬ ( =0.05) ٪٥ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W١٤ J١
‫א‬‫א‬  ،٦٠،٢٣٠،‫א‬
W‫א‬٪٤‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Ki
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Kii
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Kiii
W‫א‬
≡ = = =
120 × 120 × 60
≡ = = =1800 rpm
4
≡ =( ) = 0 96 ×1800 = 1728 rpm
 

- ٦٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٩ J١
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(Split-Phase Motor)     W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬١ J٣ J٩ J١
‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٣٠ J١F‫א‬، 
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬  
، ‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
E٣٠ J١F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٠ J١F‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 

KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬L‫א‬WE٣١ J١F‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬E٪٧٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٣١ J١F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 

W١٥ J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥٠،١١٠،‫א‬
W‫א‬
= 1.2 + j 25 Ω‫א‬‫א‬
= 12 + j 5 Ω‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
110 ∠0 110 ∠0
= = = ‫א‬‫א‬
1 2+ 25 03∠87 252
= 4 ∠ − 87 252 A
110 ∠0 110 ∠0
= = =  ‫א‬‫א‬
12 + 13∠22 62
= 8 46∠ − 22 62 A
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
= +
= 4 ∠ − 87 25 + 8 46 ∠ − 22 62
= (0 192 − 3 995) + (7 81 − 3 254)
= 8 02 − 7 25 = 10 8∠ − 42 11 A
(− 42 11) = 0 742 ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
θ = φ − φ = −87 25 − (− 22 62) = −64 63

 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 

(Capacitor Motors)      W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣ J٩ J١

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬
 

  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

Capacitor –Start Motor    W‫א‬‫א‬ K

،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬،
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٣٢ J١F ‫א‬،‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ، 
‫א‬‫א‬K، 
 
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،E٣٣ J١F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬
 K‫א‬K

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٣٢ J١F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬KE٣٣ J١F‫א‬
، ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬KE٣٣ J١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 

Permanent-Capacitor Motor   :‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬    ،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٣٤ J١F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٤ J١F‫א‬

  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،  
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
Two-Values Capacitor Motor   W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٥ J١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E٣٥ J١F‫א‬
،E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، 
 E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
- ٧١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 

W١٦ J١
،٦٠١٢٧،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

= 42+ 38 Ω =88+ 33 Ω
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

⎛3 8⎞
φ = −1
⎜ ⎟ = 42 14
⎝4 2⎠
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
φ = 90 − φ = 47 86
 W‫א‬ ‫א‬

⎛ −3 2⎞ −3 2
−1
⎜ ⎟ = 47 86 = (47 86 ) = 1 1
⎝ 88 ⎠ 88
= 1 1 × 8 8 + 3 2 = 12 93 Ω
 W‫א‬
1 1
= =
ω⋅ 2 ⋅π ⋅ ⋅
1 1
= = = 205 µF
ω⋅ 377 × 12 93
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 

Shaded-Pole motor    W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٣ J٩ J١

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
       EF     ،  ‫א‬  
 KE٣٦ J١F‫א‬، (Shading Coil)‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٦ J١F‫א‬

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬E٣٦ J١F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٧٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٧٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKKK،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ -١
‫א‬‫ א‬K
‫ א‬K
‫ א‬K
‫ א‬K

KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
K K
K K
K‫א‬ K
K‫א‬‫א‬ K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
KKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬K
‫ א‬K
‫ א‬K
‫ א‬K
KKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
K‫א‬ K
K‫א‬ K
K‫א‬ K

KKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
K‫א‬ K
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
K‫א‬‫א‬ K
K K

KKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
K‫ א‬K
K‫ א‬K
K‫א‬‫ א‬K
K‫ א‬K

KKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٧
K‫א‬‫א‬ K
K‫א‬ K
K‫א‬‫ א‬K
K‫א‬‫ א‬K

KKKKKKK‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٨
K‫א‬‫א‬ K
K‫א‬‫א‬ K
K‫א‬‫א‬ K
K‫א‬‫א‬ K 
 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
K‫א‬‫א‬ K
K‫א‬ K
K‫א‬ K

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢١٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 

 W

K‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    J٢
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬(2 = 6) ٥٠،٢٣٠ ‫א‬  J٧

W‫א‬٪٥‫א‬‫א‬
K( )‫א‬‫ א‬Ki
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Kii
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Kiii

١٢٠،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٦٠
 
= 42+ 36 Ω  =84 + 30 Ω
 
( 80˚ )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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