Buku:

Erwin Kreyszig, “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, 10 th ed., Wiley, 2011.

Problem Set 9.7 (Hal 402)

Tentukan ∇𝑓

No 1

𝑓 = (𝑥 + 1)(2𝑦 − 1)
𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓
𝛁𝑓 = 𝑖+ 𝑗 = (2𝑦 − 1)𝑖 + (2𝑥 + 2)𝑗
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

No 3
𝑦
𝑓=
𝑥
𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 𝑦 1
𝛁𝑓 = 𝑖+ 𝑗 = − 2𝑖+ 𝑗
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝑥 𝑥

Tentukan ∇𝑓 dan nilainya pada titik 𝑃.

No 12
𝑥
𝑓= , 𝑃: (1,1)
𝑥2 + 𝑦2
𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) − 𝑥(2𝑥) 0 − 𝑥(2𝑦) 𝑦2 − 𝑥2 2𝑥𝑦
𝛁𝑓 = 𝑖+ 𝑗= 2 2 2 𝑖 + 2 2 2 𝑗 = 2 2 2 𝑖− 2 𝑗
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 (𝑥 + 𝑦 ) (𝑥 + 𝑦 ) (𝑥 + 𝑦 ) (𝑥 + 𝑦 2 )2
2 1
𝛁f(1,1) = 0𝑖 − 𝑗 = 𝑗
4 2
No 13

𝑓 = ln(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ), 𝑃: (8,6)
2𝑥 2𝑦
𝛁𝑓 = 𝑖 + 𝑗
𝑥2 + 𝑦2 𝑥2 + 𝑦2
16 12
𝛁𝑓(8,6) = 𝑖+ 𝑗 = 0,16𝑖 + 0,12𝑗
64 + 36 64 + 36
No 25

Tentukan arah turunan maksimum dan nilainya pada titik 𝑃.

𝑧
𝑇= , 𝑃: (0,1,2)
𝑥2 + 𝑦2

Arah turunan maksimum adalah searah dengan -𝛁𝑇

𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 2𝑥 2𝑦 1
𝛁𝑇 = 𝑖+ 𝑗+ 𝑘=− 2 2
𝑖− 2 2
𝑗+ 2 𝑘
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝑥 +𝑦 𝑥 +𝑦 𝑥 + 𝑦2
 2𝑥 2𝑦 1
𝐷𝑢 𝑓 = −𝛁𝑇 = 𝑖+ 2 𝑗− 2 𝑘
𝑥2 +𝑦 2 𝑥 +𝑦 2 𝑥 + 𝑦2
Pada titik 𝑝(0,1,2) arahnya adalah

𝐷𝑢 𝑓(0,1,2) = 0𝑖 + 2𝑗 − 1𝑘 = 2𝑗 − 𝑘

Problem Set 9.8 (Hal 405)

Tentukan 𝑑𝑖𝑣 𝒗 dan nilainya pada titik 𝑃.

No 2
1
𝒗 =< 0, cos 𝑥𝑦𝑧 , sin 𝑥𝑦𝑧 >, 𝑃: (2, 𝜋, 0 )
2
𝜕(0) 𝜕(cos 𝑥𝑦𝑧) 𝜕(sin 𝑥𝑦𝑧)
𝛁∙𝒇= + + = 0 − 𝑥𝑧 sin 𝑥𝑦𝑧 + 𝑥𝑦 cos 𝑥𝑦𝑧
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
1 1
𝛁 ∙ 𝒇 (2, 𝜋, 0) = −(2)(0) sin 0 + (2) ( 𝜋) cos 0 = 𝜋
2 2
No 3

𝒗 = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )−1 < 𝑥, 𝑦 >

𝒙 𝒚
𝒗 =< , 2 >
𝑥2 + 𝑦 𝑥 + 𝑦2
2

𝒙 𝒚
𝜕( 2 ) 𝜕( 2 ) (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) − 𝑥(2𝑥) (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) − 𝑦(2𝑦) 0
𝑥 + 𝑦2 𝑥 + 𝑦2
𝛁∙𝒇 = + = 2 2 2 + 2 2 2 = 2 =0
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 (𝑥 +𝑦 ) (𝑥 +𝑦 ) (𝑥 + 𝑦 2 )2

Problem Set 9.9 (Hal 408 - 409)

Tentukan 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙 𝑣 dengan kaidah tangan kanan

No 5

𝒗 = 𝑥𝑦𝑧 < 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 >

𝒗 =< 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧, 𝑦 2 𝑥𝑧, 𝑧 2 𝑥𝑦 >

𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
𝛁 × 𝒗 = || || = (𝑧 2 𝑥 − 𝑦 2 𝑥)𝑖 + (𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑧 2 𝑦)𝑗 + (𝑦 2 𝑧 − 𝑥 2 𝑧)𝑘
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 𝑦 2 𝑥𝑧 𝑧 2 𝑥𝑦

No 6

𝒗 = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )−3/2 < 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 >

𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
𝒗 =< 3, 3, 3 >
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 (𝑥 2
2 ) + 𝑦2 + 𝑧 2 (𝑥 2
2 ) + 𝑦2 + 𝑧 2 )2
 𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
| |
𝛁×𝒗 = 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
| 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 |
3 3 3
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2

−2𝑦𝑧√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 + 2𝑦𝑧√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2
𝛁×𝒗 = ( )𝑖
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )3
−2𝑥𝑧√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 + 2𝑥𝑧√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2
+( )𝑗
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )3
−2𝑥𝑦√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 + 2𝑥𝑦√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2
+( )𝑘 = 0
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )3