BAB III

SOAL DAN PEMBAHASAN UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER (UAS)

TAHUN 2019

3.1 Soal Ujian Akhir Semester Tahun 2019

1. Selesaikan integral dari fungsi berikut:

a. ∫ 10 𝑒1/𝑥3
𝑥4
𝑑𝑥
𝑥2 + 𝑥
b. ∫ 𝑥4 + 2𝑥3+ 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥

c. ∫ 𝑥3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 (2𝑥2) 𝑑𝑥

d. ∫(2𝑥 + 3) 2(𝑥2+8𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

e. ∫(4𝑥5 + 2)6 40𝑥4 𝑑𝑥

f. ∫(30𝑥2 + 10) 5(10𝑥3+10𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

g. ∫ 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

h. ∫ 2𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛 ((𝑥𝑥 2++11)) 𝑑𝑥

2. a. Tentukan luas daerah R dibawah kurva y = 4x - 𝑥𝑥 antara x = 0 dan x = 2

b. Tentukan luas daerah R dibawah kurva y = 𝑥2+ 1 antara x = 0 dan x = 3

3. a. Tentukan p.u dari persamaan diferensial variabel terpisah dibawah ini:

𝑦2 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑒𝑥−𝑦3
𝑑𝑥

b. Tentukan p.u dari pers dif dengan faktor integrasi dibawah ini:
(x - 2y) dx + 2x dy = 0
c. Tentukan p.u dari persamaan diferensial eksak dibawah ini:

(x 𝑑𝑦 = y + 𝑥2 + 8x
𝑑𝑥

d. Tentukan p.u dari persamaan diferensial eksak dibawah ini:

(4 𝑒4𝑥 y - 4x) dx + 𝑒4𝑥 dy = 0
2 −1 1
4. a. Diketahui matrik A = [1 2 0] cari 𝐴−1, matrik simetris A
3 4 2

2 −1 3
b. Diketahui matrik B =[1 2 −2]tentukan Adj B, Det B, matrik simetris B
5 −3 1

5. Selesaikan Tranformasi Laplace dari Invers trans. Laplace dari:

a) £ [5 𝑠𝑖𝑛 10𝑥 + 𝑥4𝑒5𝑥]
b) £ [𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 𝑒−3𝑥]

c) £−1 [ 4𝑠 ]
𝑠 2 −9
1

d) £ [𝑠4−25𝑠2]
−1

e) £ [2 𝑒5𝑥 + 7𝑥6]
f) £ [𝑒−4𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 8𝑥]

g) £−1 [𝑠(2𝑠𝑠2++44)]

h) £−1 [𝑠2+𝑠 +6𝑠4 + 8]

6. a. Tentukan jumlah deret ∑𝑛𝑛==101 𝑟 (5 + 2r + 3𝑟2)

b. Tinjaulah Deret ukur: 1 + + ...., tentukan deret tersebut termasuk deret

apa?
c. Jika a = 1 dan d = 4 tentukan suku ke 5 dan tentukan 5 deret hitungnya dan
juga jumlah 5 suku pertamanya
d. Cari jumlah tak terhingga dari deret 20 + 10 + 5 +....

3.2 Pembahasan Soal Ujian Akhir Semester Tahun 2019

1. a. ∫ 10 𝑒𝑥14/𝑥3 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑢 = 𝑥13 −3
 =𝑥

𝑑𝑢 = −3𝑥−4𝑑𝑥
−3
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑥4 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑢
𝑐

b. ∫ 𝑥 4
+𝑥 22 𝑥+ 𝑥+ 𝑥
3 2
𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 2 2
(𝑥𝑥( 𝑥+ + 2 𝑥1 )+ 1) 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥+1
1

𝑥2 + 𝑥
∫ 𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 = 𝑥 (𝑥 + 1)

=𝐴+𝐵
𝑥 𝑥+1

= 𝐴 (𝑥 + 1) + 𝐵𝑥
𝑥 (𝑥 + 1)

= 𝐴 (𝑥 + 1) + 𝐵𝑥
= (𝐴 + 𝐵)𝑥 + 𝐴
A=1 → (𝐴 + 𝐵)𝑥 = 0
𝐴+𝐵=0
1 + 𝐵 = 0 → 𝐵 = −1
∴ 𝐴 = 1, 𝐵 = −1

𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥+1
 𝑥 𝑥+1

= 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑙𝑛 (𝑥 + 1)
c. ∫ 𝑥3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 (2𝑥2) 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑢 = 2𝑥4, 𝑑𝑢 = 8𝑥2𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 = 8 𝑥3

=∫ 𝑥3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 8 𝑑𝑢
𝑥3

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 𝑑𝑢

(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 + 𝑢) + 𝑐

[𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 (2𝑥4) − 𝑐𝑜𝑡(2𝑒4)]

d. ∫(2𝑥 + 3) 2(𝑥2+8𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = → 𝑢 = 𝑥2 + 3𝑥

𝑑𝑢 = (2𝑥 + 3)𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 =
2𝑥+3

=∫(2𝑥 + 3)24 𝑑𝑢

2𝑥+3

=∫ 24 𝑑𝑢

= 24 +𝑐 =𝑐
𝑙𝑛 2

e. ∫(4𝑥5 + 2)6 40𝑥4 𝑑𝑥 = → 𝑢 = 4𝑥5 + 2

𝑢 = 20𝑥4𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 =
20𝑥4

=∫ 𝑢6 40𝑥4 20

𝑑𝑢𝑥4 =2 ∫ 𝑢6 𝑑𝑢

f. ∫(30𝑥2 + 10) 5(10𝑥3+10𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = → 𝑢 = 10𝑥3 + 10𝑥

𝑑𝑢 = (30𝑥2 + 10)𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 =
 30𝑥2+10

=∫(30𝑥2 + 10) 5𝑢 30 𝑥𝑑𝑢2+10

=∫ 54 𝑑𝑢

𝑐
g. ∫ 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑣 → 𝑢 = 2𝑥, 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑣 = ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑣 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
= 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢
= 2𝑥 (−𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥) − ∫(−𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥
= −2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + ∫ 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= −2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐

h. 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑛 ((𝑥𝑥22++11)) 𝑑𝑥
2
𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥 +1)

2
+ 1) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑛 ((𝑥𝑥22+
+11)) 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑥

=∫ 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑥2 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑢 = 𝑥2 + 1

=∫ 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2𝑥 =

𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑢 + 𝑐 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢
2𝑥

= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑥2 + 1) + 𝑐

2. a. Tentukan luas daerah R dibawah kurva y = 4x - 𝑥𝑥 antara x = 0 dan x = 2 Ket:

x 0 1 2
y = 4x - 𝑥2 0 3 3
 𝑥 = 0 → 𝑦 = 4. 1 − 02 = 0
𝑥 = 1 → 𝑦 = 4. 1 − 12 = 3
𝑥 = 2 → 𝑦 = 4. 2 − 22 = 4

A(R) = 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑥

=5
b. Tentukan luas daerah R dibawah kurva y = 𝑥2+ 1 antara x = 0 dan x = 3 Ket:

x 0 1 2 3
y = x2 + 1 1 2 5 10

𝑥 = 0 → 𝑦 = 02 + 1 = 1
𝑥 = 1 → 𝑦 = 12 + 1 = 2
𝑥 = 2 → 𝑦 = 22 + 1 = 5
𝑥 = 3 → 𝑦 = 32 + 1 = 10
 A(R) = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑥3
𝑥

3. a. Tentukan p.u dari persamaan diferensial variabel terpisah dibawah ini:

𝑦2 𝑑𝑦
= 𝑒𝑥−𝑦3
𝑑𝑥

Penyesesaian:

𝑦2 𝑑𝑦
= 𝑒𝑥−𝑦3
𝑑𝑥

𝑦2 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒𝑒𝑦𝑥3

𝑒𝑦3 𝑦2 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑒𝑥 𝑑𝑥

∫ 𝑒𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑒𝑦3 𝑦2 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 0 → 𝑢 = 𝑦3

∫ 𝑒𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = 3𝑦2 𝑑𝑥
3𝑦
 𝑒𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑐 𝑑𝑥 = 3 𝑑𝑢
𝑦2

𝑒𝑥 𝑐

𝑒𝑥 𝑒𝑦3 = 𝑐
b. Tentukan p.u dari pers dif dengan faktor integrasi dibawah ini:
(x - 2y) dx + 2x dy = 0 Penyelesaian:
(x - 2y) dx + 2x dy = 0
𝑀 = 𝑥 − 2𝑦 𝑁 = 2𝑥
𝜕𝑀 = 𝜕(𝑥−2𝑦) = −2 𝜕𝑁 = 𝜕(2𝑥) = 2
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑀
∴ ≠ 𝜕𝑁 → 𝑑𝑖𝑓 𝑛𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑘𝑠𝑎𝑘
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
( − )
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥

𝑓 = 𝑒∫ 𝑁

=𝑒 𝑙𝑛 𝑥

= 𝑒𝑙𝑛 𝑥−2

= 𝑥−2
𝑓 = 𝑥−2
= 𝑓 𝑀(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑓 𝑁(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 = 0
= 𝑥−2 (𝑥 − 2𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥−2 (2𝑥) 𝑑𝑦 = 0

=(1 2𝑦𝑥−2) 𝑑𝑥 + 2
𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥 𝑥

P = 1 − 2𝑦𝑥−2 , Q=2
𝑥 𝑥

−2
1 ) 𝜕𝑄 𝜕(2𝑥−1)
𝜕𝑃 = 𝜕(𝑥 −2𝑦𝑥 =
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥

= −2𝑥−2 = 2(−1) 𝑥−2 = −2𝑥−2

𝜕𝑃
= 𝜕𝑄 = −2𝑥−2 → 𝑑𝑖𝑓 𝑒𝑘𝑠𝑎𝑘
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑢 =𝑝
𝜕𝑥
 𝜕𝑢
𝜕𝑥 𝑥

𝑑𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
−1

𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 𝑐 (𝑦)
−2+1

𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑥−1 + 𝑐 (𝑦)

𝜕𝑢 = 𝑄
𝜕𝑦

𝜕𝑢 = 2
𝜕𝑦 𝑥

𝜕(𝑙𝑛 𝑥 +2𝑦𝑥 + 𝑐(𝑦) = 2

−1

𝜕𝑦 𝑥

0 + 2𝑥−1 + 𝜕𝑐(𝑦) = 2
𝜕𝑦 𝑥

𝜕𝑐(𝑦) = 2 − 2 → 𝜕𝑐(𝑦) = 0
𝜕𝑦 𝑥 𝑥 𝜕𝑦

𝜕𝑐(𝑦) = 0 𝜕𝑦
∫ 𝑑𝑐(𝑦) = ∫ 0 𝑑𝑦 ⇒ 𝑐(𝑦) = 𝑐
𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑥−1 + 𝑐(𝑦)
= 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑥−1 + 𝑐
c. Tentukan p.u dari persamaan diferensial linier dibawah ini:

x 𝑑𝑦
= y + 𝑥2 + 8x
𝑑𝑥

Penyelesaian:

x 𝑑𝑦
= y + 𝑥2 + 8x
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑝(𝑥) 𝑦 = 𝑄(𝑥) → 𝑑𝑖𝑓 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑟
𝑑𝑥

𝑥 =𝑦+ 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 +8𝑥1

=→
𝑥

= 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑦 + 𝑥 + 8
 𝑑𝑥 𝑥

= 𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 8 → 𝑝(𝑥) = − 1

𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

𝑄 𝑦
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑥
𝑥

𝑒𝑙𝑛 𝑥

𝑒𝑙𝑛 𝑥 𝑥
= 𝑥

𝑥
𝑥

𝑥
𝑥

= 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 𝑥=
𝑙𝑛 𝑥 𝑥

d. Tentukan p.u dari persamaan diferensial eksak dibawah ini:

(4 𝑒4𝑥 y - 4x) dx + 𝑒4𝑥 dy = 0
Penyelesaian:
(4 𝑒4𝑥 y - 4x) dx + 𝑒4𝑥 dy = 0
P = 4𝑒4𝑥 𝑦 − 4𝑥 , Q = 𝑒4𝑥

𝜕𝑃 = 𝜕(4𝑒 ) 𝜕𝑄 = 𝜕(𝑒 )
4𝑥 4𝑥

𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥

= 4𝑒4𝑥 = 𝑒4𝑥 𝐷𝑥 4𝑥 = 4𝑒4𝑥

𝜕𝑃
= 𝜕𝑄 = 4𝑒4𝑥 → 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑓 𝑒𝑘𝑠𝑎𝑘

𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑢 =P
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑢 P 𝜕𝑥
P 𝑑𝑥
𝑢 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑎 = 𝑒4𝑥 , 𝑑𝑎 = 4 𝑑𝑥
 𝑥
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑎
4

= 4𝑦 ∫ 𝑒4𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑥

= 𝑦 ∫ 𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑎 − 2𝑥2 + 𝑐 (𝑦)
= 𝑦 𝑒𝑎 − 2𝑥2 + 𝑐 (𝑦)
= 𝑦 𝑒4𝑥 − 2𝑥2 + 𝑐 (𝑦)

𝜕𝑢 =Q
𝜕𝑦

𝜕(𝑦 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑐 (4)) =

4𝑥 2
𝑒4𝑥
𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑐 (𝑦)
𝑒 4𝑥 − 0 + 𝜕𝑦
= 𝑒 4𝑥
𝜕𝑐 (𝑦 )
𝜕𝑦
= 𝑒 4𝑥 − 𝑒 4𝑥
𝜕𝑐 (𝑦 )
𝜕𝑦
=0

𝜕𝑐(𝑦) = 0 𝜕𝑦
∫ 𝑑(𝑐(𝑦)) = ∫ 0 𝑑𝑦
𝑐(𝑦) = 𝑐
∴ 𝑢 = 𝑦 𝑒4𝑥 − 2𝑥2 + 𝑐(𝑦)
= 𝑦 𝑒4𝑥 − 2𝑥2 + 𝑐
2 −1 1
4. a. Diketahui matrik A = [1 2 0] cari A−1, matrik simetris A
3 4 2
Penyelesaian:
2 −1 1
A = [1 2 0]
3 4 2
Matrik simestris A = A + At
2 −1 1 2
= [1 2 −1
3 4 1
0] + [1
0]
2 3
4
2
2 −1 1 2
= [1 2 1 3
 3 4 0] + [−1

4]
2 1
0 2
2 + 1 −1 + 1 0 4
= [1 + 2 4 4]
3+1 4 44
2+2
+ 4] =
[3
4+0
+2
K11 K
A K13
A−1 = Adj A= koft → Akof = [K21 K22
K23] |A||A|
K31 K32 K33
2 −1 1
A = [1 2 0]
3 4 2
Kolom 1 ∗) Minor dari baris 1 kolom 1 → a11 = 2

2 0
K11 = (−1 )1+1 | | = 1(4 − 0) = 4
4 2
∗) Minor dari baris 2 kolom 1 → a21 = 1

−1 1
K21 = (−1)2+1 | | = −1(−2 − 4) = 6
4 2
∗) Minor dari baris 3 kolom 1 → a31 = 3

− 1 1
K31 = (−1)3+1 | 2 0| = 1(0 − 2) = −2

Kolom 2 ∗) Minor dari baris 1 kolom 2 → a12 = −1

1 0
K12 = (−1 )1+2 | 3 2| = −1(2 − 0) = −2

∗) Minor dari baris 2 kolom 2 → a22 = 2

2 1
K22 = (−1)2+2 | 3 2| = 1(4 − 3) = 1
 ∗) Minor dari baris 3 kolom 2 → a32 = 3

2 1
K32 = (−1)3+2 | 1 0| = −1(0 − 1) = 1

Kolom 3 ∗) Minor dari baris 1 kolom 3 → a13 = 1

1 2
K13 = (−1 )1+3 | 3 4| = 1(4 − 6) = −2

∗) Minor dari baris 2 kolom 3 → a23 = 0

2 − 1
K23 = (−1)2+3 | 3 4 | = −1(8 + 3) = −11

∗) Minor dari baris 3 kolom 3 → a33 = 2

K33 = (−1)3+3 |2 1 −1 | = 1(4 + 1)
=5
2
K11 K12 K13 4 −2 −2
Akof = [K21K22 K23] = [ 6 1 −11]
K31 K32 K33 −21 5
4 6 −2
Atkof = [−2 1 1]
−2 −11 5
|A| = a11 K11 + a12 K12 + a13 K13
= 2.4 + (−1)(−2) + 1. (−2)
=8+2−2
=8
[−42 61 −12] 4⁄8 6⁄8 −2⁄8
−2
[ ⁄8 −11⁄8 5⁄8 ]

2 −1 3
b. Diketahui matrik B =[1 2 −2]tentukan Adj B, Det B, matrik simetris B
5 −3 1
Penyelesaian:
Matrik simetris B = B + Bt
2 −1 3 2 −1 3 𝑡
= [1 2−2] + [1 2 −2]
5 −3 1 5 −3 1
2 −1 3 2 1 5
= [1 2−2] + [−1 2 −3]
5 −3 1 3 2 1
2 + 2 −1 + 1 3 + 5
 Adj|A| A A|tkofA| == −2⁄8 1⁄8 1⁄8

B=
Kolom 1 Minor dari baris 1 kolom 1 → a11 = 2
= [1 − 1 2 + 2 −2 + 3]
5 + 3 2− 2− 21 + 1
1+1 −3
K11 = (−1 ) |− 3 1 | = (1)(2 − 6) = −4
4 0 8
= [0
Minor 4 −5]
dari baris 2 kolom 1 → a21 = 1
8 −5 2
− 1 3
A−1 == K21 = (−1)2+1 | − 3 1 | = (−1)(−1 + 9) = −8

Minor dari baris 3 kolom 1 → a31 = 3

−1 3
K31 = (−1)3+1 | | = (1)(2 − 6) = −4
2 −2
Kolom 2 Minor dari baris 1 kolom 2 → a12 = −1

1 − 2
K12 = (−1 )1+2 | 5 1 | = (−1)(1 + 10) = −11

Minor dari baris 2 kolom 2 → a22 = 2

2 3
K22 = (−1)2+2 | 5 1| = (1)(2 − 15) = −13

Minor dari baris 3 kolom 2 → a32 = 3

2 3
K32 = (−1)3+2 | | = (−1)(−4 − 3) = 7
1 −2
Kolom 3 ∗) Minor dari baris 1 kolom 3 → a13 =3

1 2
K13 = (−1 )1+3 |5 − 3| = (1)(−3 − 10) = −13

∗) Minor dari baris 2 kolom 3 → a23 = −2

2 − 1
K23 = (−1)2+3 | 5 −3 | = (−1)(−6 + 5) = 1

∗) Minor dari baris 3 kolom 3 → a33 = 1

2 −1
K33 = (−1)3+3 | | = (1)(4 + 1) = 5
 1 2
K11 K12 K13
Adj B = Bkoft → Bkoft = [K21 K22 K23]
K31 K32 K33
−4 −11 13
= [−8 −13 1]
−4 7 5
Adj B = Bkoft
−4 −11 −13 𝑡 −4 −8 −4
= [−8 −13 1 ] = [−11 −13 7]
−4 7 5 −13 7 5
|B| = a11 K11 + a12 K12 + a13 K13
= 2 (−4) + (−1)(−11) + 3 (−13)
=−8 + 11 − 39
=−36
5. a). £ [5 𝑠𝑖𝑛 10𝑥 + 𝑥4𝑒5𝑥]
Penyelesaian:

£ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑥 = 𝑠 2+
𝑎
𝑎2 → £ [𝑠𝑖𝑛 10𝑥] = 𝑠2+10102

= 𝑠2+10100

£ 𝑥𝑛 = 𝑠 2𝑛+!𝑎2 → £ 𝑥4 = 𝑠44+!1

= 4.3𝑠.52.1

= 24𝑠5

£ 𝑒5𝑥 = 𝑠 1
− 5 → £ [𝑥4 𝑒5𝑥] = ( 24
𝑠− 5)5

£ [5 𝑠𝑖𝑛 10𝑥 + 𝑥4𝑒5𝑥] = 5 £ [𝑠𝑖𝑛 10𝑥] + £ [𝑒4 𝑒5𝑥]

= 5. 𝑠 2
+10100 + (𝑠−245)5
−3𝑥
b). £ [𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 𝑒 ]
 Penyeleseain:

£ [𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 𝑒−3𝑥] = → £ [𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑥] = 𝑠2+𝑠𝑎2

=( 𝑠+𝑠𝑎+)32+4 £ [𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑥] = 𝑠2+𝑠22

= 𝑠2𝑠+4

£ [𝑒7𝑥] = 1

𝑠+𝑎

£ [𝑒−3𝑥] = 1

𝑠+3

c). £−1 [𝑠 24−𝑠9 ]

Penyelesaian:

£−1 [𝑠 24−𝑠9 ] = 4 £−1 [𝑠 21−9 ] = 4 £−1 𝑠 2−𝑠32

= 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ 3𝑥

=
£−1(𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ 𝑎𝑥) 𝑠
𝑠
2 − 𝑎2

£ −1 = [𝑠 2 −𝑎
𝑠
2 ] = 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ 𝑎𝑥

1
]
d). £ −1 [𝑠4−25𝑠2

Penyelesaian:

[𝑠 4 −25𝑠 2 ] = £ [ +
£−1 1
2 2
]=
−1 𝑠 (𝑠 1+25) £−1 [sA2 sB2++cs25 ]
1 A
= +
𝑠2(𝑠2+25) s2 sB2++cs25

= A(s2 + 25) + (B + cs)s2

= (A + B)s2 + 25A + cs3

(A + B)s2 = 0 → A+B=0 → +B=0

25 A = 1 cs3 = 0 B=−

A c=0
£−1 [( 𝑠 −125𝑠 )]
4 2
= £−1 [sA2 + sB2++cs25]

1
−25 − 0.5
= £−1 [25 s2 + s2+25 ]

= £−1 [25 s2 + 25 s2+25]

= 251 £−1 [s12] − 251 £−1 [s2+125]

= 251 £−1 [s12] − 251 £−1 [s2+152]

𝑛!
£ [𝑥 𝑛 ] = 𝑠 𝑛 +1
1 𝑥𝑛 1 1 𝑥1
[s n +1 ] = 𝑛!
£−1 [s 2 ] = £−1 [s 1+1 ] = 1!
£−1
𝑎 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑥
£ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑥 = 𝑠 2 +𝑎 2 → £ [𝑠 2 +𝑎 2 ] = 𝑎
1 𝑠𝑖𝑛 5𝑥
]=
𝑠 2 +52 5 £[
1 1 1 1 1
£−1 [(𝑠4 −25𝑠 2 )] = 25 £−1 [s 2 ] − 25 £−1 [s 2 +52 ]
1 sin 5x
= .x−

= (x − sin 5x)

e). £ [2 𝑒5𝑥 + 7𝑥6] Penyelesaian:

£ [2 𝑒5𝑥 + 7𝑥6] = £ [2 𝑒5𝑥] + £ [7𝑥6]

= 2£ [𝑒5𝑥] + 7£ [𝑥6]
= 2 1 + 7 7207
𝑠−5 𝑠
𝑎𝑥 1
£ [𝑒 ] = 𝑠−𝑎
1
£ [𝑒5𝑥] = 𝑠−5
𝑛!
£ [𝑥 ]
𝑛
𝑠 𝑛 +1
= 6!
𝑠6+1
6.5.4.3.2.1
£ [𝑥6]
𝑠7
=
720

= 𝑠7
f). £ [𝑒−4𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 8𝑥]
Penyelesaian:
£ [𝑒−4𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 8𝑥]
£ [𝑒𝑎𝑥] = 1
𝑠−𝑎
1
£ [𝑒−4] =
𝑠+4
𝑎
£ [𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑥] = 𝑠 2 −𝑎 2
8
£ [𝑠𝑖𝑛 8𝑥] = 𝑠 2 −82
8
= 𝑠2 −64
8
£ [𝑒−4𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 8𝑥] = (𝑠+4)2 −64

g). £−1 [𝑠 (2𝑠𝑠2++44)]

Penyelesaian:
2𝑠+4
£−1 [𝑠(𝑠 2 +4)] = £ [(𝑠 2 +4) + 𝑠(𝑠 +4)
2 4
= £−1 [(𝑠 2 +4) + 𝑠(𝑠2 +4)]
2 4
= £−1 [𝑠 2 +4] + £−1 [𝑠(𝑠 2 +4)]
2 A B+cs
= £−1 [𝑠 2 +4] + £−1 [ s + s 2 +4 ]
𝑎
£−1 [𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑥] 𝑠 2 +𝑎 2
1 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑥
£−1 [𝑠 2 +𝑎 2 ] = 𝑎
2 1
£−1 [𝑠 2 +𝑎 2 ] = 2 £−1 [𝑠 2 +22 ]
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥
=2 −1 2𝑠 24 ]
2

= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥

£−1 [𝑠(𝑠24+4)] = £−1 [𝐴𝑆 + 𝐵𝑠2++𝑐𝑠4]

4+4) = 𝐴𝑠 + 𝐵𝑠 ++𝑐𝑠4
2 2
 𝑠(𝑠

4 = As + Bs2++cs4

= A(s2 + 4) + (B + cs). s
= As2 + 4A + BA + cs2
= (A + c) s2 + 4A + BS
(A + c) s2 = 0 → A + C = 0
4A = 4 → A = 1
BS = 0 → B = 1
(A + c) = 0 → 1 + C = 0
C = −1
∴ A = 1, B = 0, C = −1

£−1 [𝑠 (𝑠24+4)] = £−1 [𝐴𝑆 +

𝐵𝑠2++𝑐𝑠4] = £−1 [1𝑆 +

0+𝑠2(−+14)𝑠]

= £−1 [1𝑆 + 𝑠2𝑠+4]

= £−1 [1𝑆] − £−1 [𝑠2𝑠+4]

= 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥

£ [1] = 1
𝑠

£−1 [1] = 1
𝑆

𝑠
£ [𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑥] = 𝑠 2 + 𝑎2

£−1 [𝑠2+𝑠𝑎2] = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑥

£−1 [𝑠2𝑠+4] = £−1 [𝑠 2+𝑠22 ] = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥

 £ [ ]
h). −1 𝑠 2
+𝑠 +6𝑠4 + 8

Penyelesaian:

£−1 [𝑠 2
+𝑠 +6𝑠4 + 8 ] = £−1 [( 𝑠+4𝑠)+ (𝑠4 + 2)]

𝑒−2𝑥 £
𝑒 −𝑎𝑥

𝑠+2

𝑠+𝑎

6. a. Tentukan jumlah deret ∑𝑛𝑛==101 𝑟 (5 + 2r + 3𝑟2)

Penyelesaian:
∑101 𝑟 (5 + 2r + 3𝑟2) = ∑101 (5𝑟 + 2𝑟2 + 3𝑟3)

= 5 ∑101 𝑟 + 2 ∑101 𝑟2 + 3 ∑101 𝑟3

= 5. 55 + 2. 35 + 3. 5. 112

b. Tinjaulah Deret ukur: 1 + 1 + 1

+ ...., tentukan deret tersebut termasuk deret
2 4

apa?
Penyelesaian:

4
D. u → r = r2 = r3 = 2 == 1
2
r1 r2 1

a=1

sn = 1 −ar = = 11 = 2

Deret diatas termasuk deret konvergen

c. Jika a = 1 dan d = 4 tentukan suku ke 5 dan tentukan 5 deret hitungnya dan
 juga jumlah 5 suku pertamanya
Penyelesaian:
Jika a = 1, d = 4 tentukan suku ke 5dan tentukan 5 deret hitungnya dari jumlah
5 suku pertamanya: a = 1 , d = 4
un = a + (n − 1)a u5 = 1 + (5 − 1)4
= 1 + 16 = 17
Deret hitungnya:

u1 + u2 + u3 + u5
= a + (a + d) + (a + 2d) + (a + 3d) + (a + 4d)
= 1 + (1 + 4) + (1 + 2. 4) + (1 + 3. 4) + (1 + 4. 4)
= 1 + 5 + 9 + 13 + 17
Jumlah 5 suku pertamanya:

sn = n2 [2a + (n − 1)d]

s5 = 52 [2. 1 + (5 − 1)4]

= [2 + 4. 4]

= [2 + 16]

= [18] = = 45
d. Cari jumlah tak terhingga dari deret 20 + 10 + 5 +....
Penyelesaian:

d.u → r r

r3
r1 r4

Karena r > 1 → maka s∞ = 1 a

− r

= 20. 2
= 40
Deret diatas termasuk deret konvergen