Thermo Work Sheet No 2.-1

Misamis University
Ozamiz City, Philippines 7200
COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

CERTIFIED: ISO 9001:2008 Quality Management System – Det Norske Veritas, The Netherlands
ACCREDITED: Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities Commission on Accreditation (PACUCOA)
THERMODYNAMIC WORK SHEET LABORATORY Score:
_________
Solving Problem Test 1: Solve the following problem: (1-50)
Directions: Answer the following question with a complete solution, and follow the
criteria below:
Criteria:
Given 2 pts.
Required 2 pts.
Formula 2 pts.
Solution 2 pts.
Answer 2 pts.
=======
10 pts.
1. If a gas is initially pressured of a 12 atm, a volume of 23 liters and the temperature of 200 K,
then raised the pressure to 14 atm and increases the temperature of 300 K.
Ans.
2. A balloon filled with helium occupies 21.0 ft3 at 55.0°F. Find the temperature of the helium
if the volume of the balloon decreases to 11.0 ft 3. (Assume that the pressure is held
constant.)
Ans.
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3. Some propane occupies 125 cm3 at 11.0°C. Find the temperature when the volume of the
propane is 105 cm3. (Assume that the pressure is held constant.)
Ans.
4. A particular gas occupies 92.0 m3 at 135 kPa absolute pressure. Find the absolute pressure if
The volume decreased to 75.5 m3. (Assume the temperature is held constant.)
Ans.
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5. A gas at 52.2 psi gauge pressure occupies 32.1 ft3. Find the volume of the gas when the
pressure is decreased to 77.5 psi. (Assume the temperature is held constant.)
Ans.
6. A gas occupies 1.00 L at standard temperature. What is the volume at 333.0 °C?
Ans.
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7. At 27.00 °C a gas has a volume of 6.00 L. What will the volume be at 150.0 °C?
Ans.
8. At 225.0 °C a gas has a volume of 400.0 mL. What is the volume of this gas at 127.0 °C?
Ans.
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9. At 210.0 °C a gas has a volume of 8.00 L. What is the volume of this gas at -23.0 °C?
Ans.
10.When the volume of a gas is changed from ___ mL to 852 mL, the temperature will change
from 315 °C to 452 °C. What is the starting volume?
Ans.
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11. Carbon dioxide is usually formed when gasoline is burned. If 30.0 L of CO2 is produced at a
temperature of 1.00 x 103 °C and allowed to reach room temperature (25.0 °C) without any
pressure changes, what is the new volume of the carbon dioxide?
Ans.
12. A 600.0 mL sample of nitrogen is warmed from 77.0 °C to 86.0 °C. Find its new volume if
the pressure remains constant.
Ans.
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13. What volume change occurs to a 400.0 mL gas sample as the temperature increases from
22.0 °C to 30.0 °C?
Ans.
14. A gas syringe contains 56.05 milliliters of a gas at 315.1 K. Determine the volume that the
gas will occupy if the temperature is increased to 380.5 K
Ans.
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15. A gas syringe contains 42.3 milliliters of a gas at 98.15 °C. Determine the volume that the
gas will occupy if the temperature is decreased to -18.50 °C.
Ans.
16. If 540.0 mL of nitrogen at 0.00 °C is heated to a temperature of 100.0 °C what will be the
new volume of the gas?
Ans.
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17. A balloon has a volume of 2500.0 mL on a day when the temperature is 30.0 °C. If the
temperature at night falls to 10.0 °C, what will be the volume of the balloon if the pressure
remains constant?
Ans.
18. If 15.0 liters of neon at 25.0 °C is allowed to expand to 45.0 liters, what must the new
temperature be to maintain constant pressure?
Ans.
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19. If your volume-temperature constant is 0.432 mL/K, what would the volume of your sample
be at 35.0 °C.
Ans.
20. Volume of a sphere is proportional to the diameter cubed. The increase in volume to 51 cm
from 50 cm = (51 / 50)3 = 1.0612 of the original volume.
Ans.
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21. An open "empty" 2 L plastic pop container, which has an actual inside volume of 2.05 L, is
removed from a refrigerator at 5 °C and allowed to warm up to 21 °C. What volume of air
measured at 21 °C, will leave the container as it warms?
Ans.
22. A.1.00 L of a gas at standard temperature and pressure is compressed to 473 mL. What is the new
pressure of the gas?
Ans.
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23. In a thermonuclear device, the pressure of 0.050 liters of gas within the bomb casing reaches 4.0 x 10 6
atm. When the bomb casing is destroyed by the explosion, the gas is released into the atmosphere
where it reaches a pressure of 1.00 atm. What is the volume of the gas after the explosion?
Ans.
24. Synthetic diamonds can be manufactured at pressures of 6.00 x 10 4 atm. If we took 2.00 liters of gas
at 1.00 atm and compressed it to a pressure of 6.00 x 104 atm, what would the volume of that gas be?
Ans.
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25.The highest pressure ever produced in a laboratory setting was about 2.0 x 10 6 atm. If we have a 1.0 x
10-5-liter sample of a gas at that pressure, then release the pressure until it is equal to 0.275 atm, what
would the new volume of that gas be?
Ans.
26. Atmospheric pressure on the peak of Mt. Everest can be as low as 150 mm Hg, which is why climbers
need to bring oxygen tanks for the last part of the climb. If the climbers carry 10.0 liter tanks with an
internal gas pressure of 3.04 x 104 mm Hg, what will be the volume of the gas when it is released
from the tanks?
Ans.
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27. Part of the reason that conventional explosives cause so much damage is that their detonation
produces a strong shock wave that can knock things down. While using explosives to knock down a
building, the shock wave can be so strong that 12 liters of gas will reach a pressure of 3.8 x 10 4 mm
Hg. When the shock wave passes and the gas returns to a pressure of 760 mm Hg, what will the
volume of that gas be?
Ans.
28. Submarines need to be extremely strong to withstand the extremely high pressure of water pushing
down on them. An experimental research submarine with a volume of 15,000 liters has an internal
pressure of 1.2 atm. If the pressure of the ocean breaks the submarine forming a bubble with a pres-
sure of 250 atm pushing on it, how big will that bubble be?
Ans.
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Misamis University

29. Divers get “the bends” if they come up too fast because gas in their blood expands, forming bubbles
in their blood. If a diver has 0.050 L of gas in his blood under a pressure of 250 atm, then rises
instantaneously to a depth where his blood has a pressure of 50.0 atm, what will the volume of gas in
his blood be?
Ans.
30.The temperature inside my refrigerator is about 4.0 0 Celsius. If I place a balloon in my fridge that
initially has a temperature of 220 C and a volume of 0.50 liters, what will be the volume of the balloon
when it is fully cooled by my refrigerator?
Ans.
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31. A man heats a balloon in the oven. If the balloon initially has a volume of 0.40 liters and a
temperature of 20 0C, what will the volume of the balloon be after he heats it to a temperature of 250
0
C?
Ans.
32. On hot days, you may have noticed that potato chip bags seem to “inflate”, even though they have not
been opened. If I have a 250 mL bag at a temperature of 19 0C, and I leave it in my car which has a
temperature of 60.00 C, what will the new volume of the bag be?
Ans.
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33. A soda bottle is flexible enough that the volume of the bottle can change even without opening it. If
you have an empty soda bottle (volume of 2.0 L) at room temperature (25 0C), what will the new vol-
ume be if you put it in your freezer (-4.0 0C)?
Ans.
34. Some students believe that teachers are full of hot air. If I inhale 2.2 liters of gas at a temperature of
180 C and it heats to a temperature of 380 C in my lungs, what is the new volume of the gas?
Ans.
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35. How hot will a 2.3 L balloon have to get to expand to a volume of 400. L? Assume that the initial
temperature of the balloon is 25 0C.
Ans.
36. I have measured that at 100.0 0 C the volume of the piston is 20.0 L. What is the temperature outside
if the piston has a volume of 15 L? What would be appropriate clothing for the weather?
Ans.
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37. A
2.30 L of a gas is at 725.0 mmHg pressure.
What is its volume at standard pressure? Recall that standard pressure is 760 mmHg.
Ans.
38. Let's say this time we have 3.68 L of a gas was at an unknown pressure.
However, at standard pressure, its volume was determined to be 9.20 L. We need to
solve for the unknown pressure?

Ans.
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39. A gas is collected and found to fill 4.73 L at 35.0°C. What will be its volume at standard
temperature?
Ans.
40. A 8.00 L of a gas is collected at 60.0°C. What will be its volume upon cooling to
30.0°C? Here a wrong answer, 4.00 L. We cannot just divide by 2 because 60.0°C is
twice 30 °C given that the temperature is given in Celsius; we could do it if the
temperature were given in degrees Kelvin, however. But since we're starting with
Celsius we can't simply divide and be done.
Ans.
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41. In a 5.00 L of a gas is collected at 100 K and then allowed to expand to 50.0 L. What is
the new temperature in order to maintain the same pressure?
Ans.
42. A 9.0 L of a gas is found to exert 83.0 kPa at 35.0°C. What would be the required
temperature (in Celsius) to change the pressure to standard pressure?
Ans.
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43. A 4.73 L of a gas is collected at 32.0°C and 625.0 mmHg. When the temperature is
changed to standard conditions, what is the new pressure?
Ans.
44. Determine the pressure change when a constant volume of gas at 1.00 atm is heated from
20.0 ˚C to 30.0 ˚C.
Ans.
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45. A container of gas is initially at 0.500 atm and 25 ˚C. What will the pressure be at 125 ˚C?
Ans.
46. A gas container is initially at 47 mm Hg and 77 K (liquid nitrogen temperature.)

What will the pressure be when the container warms up to room temperature of 25 ˚C?
Ans.
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47. A gas thermometer measures temperature by measuring the pressure of a gas inside the fixed
volume container. A thermometer reads a pressure of 248 kPa at 0 ˚C. What is the
temperature when the thermometer reads a pressure of 345 kPa?
Ans.
48. A gas is collected at 22.0 ˚C and 745.0 mm Hg. When the temperature is changed to 0 ˚C,
what is the resulting pressure?
Ans.
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49. A gas has a pressure of 699.0 mm Hg at 40.0 ˚C. What is the temperature at standard
pressure (1 atm = 760 mmHg)?
Ans.
50. If a gas is cooled from 323.0 K to 273.15 K and volume is kept constant what final pressure
would result if the original pressure was 750.0 mm Hg?
Ans.
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Test 2: Drawing
1. Draw and label the Main Engine of the Ship given space below (Observed dimension)
Plate No 1: Main Engine
Name: Plate No: Date Started:

School: Tittle: Date Finished:
Couse & Year: Instructor: Rating:
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2. Draw and label the Boiler Lay Out of the Ship given space below: (Observed dimension)
Plate No 2: Marine Boiler Lay out

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3. Draw and label the Steam turbine of the Ship given space below: (Observed dimension)
Plate No: 3 Steam Turbine Lay out of the ship

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Misamis University

4. Draw and label the Refrigeration of the Ship given space below: (Observed dimension)
Plate No 4: Refrigeration of the Ship

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Misamis University

30

Thermo Work Sheet No 2.-1

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Misamis University

Ozamiz City, Philippines 7200

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

THERMODYNAMIC WORK SHEET LABORATORY Score:

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

46. A gas container is initially at 47 mm Hg and 77 K (liquid nitrogen temperature.)

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

Plate No 1: Main Engine

Name: Plate No: Date Started:

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

Plate No 2: Marine Boiler Lay out

Name: Plate No: Date Started:

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

Plate No: 3 Steam Turbine Lay out of the ship

Name: Plate No: Date Started:

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

Plate No 4: Refrigeration of the Ship

Name: Plate No: Date Started:

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

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