Applied Physics 11th Edition Ewen

Schurter Gundersen 9780134159386

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SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the
question.

1) If the temperature of a gas is constant and the volume is increased, the pressure will _.
Answer: decrease

2) If the temperature of gas is constant and the pressure is increased, the volume will .
Answer: decrease

3) If the pressure on a gas is constant and the temperature is increased, the volume will .
Answer: increase

4) If the pressure on a gas is constant and the volume is increased, the temperature will _.
Answer: decrease

5) A gas occupies 15.0 ft3 at 40.0°F. Find the volume of this gas at 90.0°F if the pressure is held constant.
Answer: 16.5 ft 3

6) Some hydrogen occupies 12 ft at 60.0°F. Find the temperature when its volume is 132 ft3 if the pressure
remains constant.
Answer: 591°F

7) Some propane occupies 15 cm3 at 12.4°C. Find the temperature when its volume is 132 ft3 if the
pressure remains constant.
Answer: 333°C

8) Some air at 275 kPa absolute pressure occupies 50.0 m3 . Find its absolute pressure if its volume is
doubled at constant temperature.
Answer: 138 kPa

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 9) Some helium at 20.0 psi gauge pressure occupies 40.0 ft3 . Find its volume at 32.4 psi if the temperature
remains constant.
Answer: 29.5 ft 3

10) Given 435 in. 3 of nitrogen at 1340 psi (absolute) at 72.0°F. Find the volume at 1150 psi at 45.0°F.
Answer: 481 in.3

11) A welding tank has a gauge pressure of 200 psi at 40.0°F. What is the new gauge pressure if the temperature
rises to 10°F?
Answer: 2240 psi

12) Find the temperature if the gauge pressure in the preceding problem falls to 1750 psi.
Answer: -22°F

13) An ideal gas occupies a volume of 5.00 L at STP. What is its gauge pressure (in kPa) if the volume is halved
and the absolute pressure is doubled?
Answer: 405 kPa

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14) An ideal gas occupies a volume of 6.00 L at STP. What is its gauge pressure (in kPa) if the volume is
doubled and the temperature is increased to 50.0°C?
Answer: 56.2 kPa

15) A volume of 120 L of helium at 400 Pa is heated from 45.0°C to 75.0°C increasing the pressure to 600 Pa.
What is the resulting volume of the gas?
Answer: 0.848 m3