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1. The case of Mary Ellen Wilson in 1874 was the catalyst for which of the following?
a. the creation of the United Stated Child Abuse Convention.
b. the creation of the New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children.
c. the UN Study on Violence against Children
d. the United States Battered Child Syndrome Prevention Society
Ans: B
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Child Maltreatment in the Context of Child Rights: Obligations Under
the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
Difficulty Level: Easy
2. Which of the following statements is NOT discussed by the authors with regard to the
UN Study on Violence against Children?
a. Children throughout the world were able to participate.
b. The study showed prevalence of violence against children in all settings, home and
family, schools, care and justice systems, work settings, and in the community.
c. The report aimed at eradicating and preventing all forms of violence against children.
d. The report called for more research on whether or not any violence against children
could be considered justifiable.
Ans: D
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Child Maltreatment in the Context of Child Rights: Obligations Under
the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
Instructor Resource
Klika, The APSAC Handbook on Child Maltreatment, 4th edition
SAGE Publishing, 2018
Difficulty Level: Hard
3. About ______ of all adults reported to have been physically abused in their
childhood.
a. 25%
b. 27%
c. 35%
d. 20%
Ans: A
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Child Maltreatment in the Context of Child Rights: Obligations Under
the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
Difficulty Level: Easy
4. Which of the following is NOT a factor discussed by the authors that has contributed
to the lack of progress in eradicating child maltreatment?
a. There is a lack of understanding and respecting the human rights of children.
b. Resistance to change traditional views regarding children as possession of parents,
and the attitude that parents can use whatever it takes to discipline their children.
c. There has been a failure to comply with international human rights obligations.
d. There has been progress in understanding children’s human rights but a lack of
commitment.
Ans: D
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Child Maltreatment in the Context of Child Rights: Obligations Under
the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
Difficulty Level: Hard
5. In 1995, during the Clinton Administration the CRC was signed, why was it prevented
from being ratified?
a. The House of Representatives didn’t sign off.
b. The US Supreme court did not rule on the ratification.
c. It was not submitted to the Senate for approval.
d. There has been a lack of funds available to support the ratification of the CRC.
Ans: C
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Child Maltreatment in the Context of Child Rights: Obligations Under
the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
Difficulty Level: Medium
7. In 1948, the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Which of the following statements is NOT discussed by the authors with relation to the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
a. It is considered to be the milestone achievement of the 20th century internationally.
b. It established fundamental human rights as inherent and universal.
c. Protecting children and their rights was not the primary intent of the UDHR.
d. The UDHR included specific declaration on children.
Ans: D
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Human Rights of Children
Difficulty Level: Medium
9. Which of the following is NOT an Article of the CRC discussed by the authors?
a. Article 2 addressing non-discrimination
b. Article 6 addressing survival and development
c. Article 12 addressing respect for the child’s view
d. Article 16 addressing child neglect
Ans: D
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Provisions of the CRC
Difficulty Level: Medium
11. Which of the following is NOT an additional special protection measure of the CRC
specifically discussed by the authors?
a. protection from all forms of exploitation
b. protection for children who come in contact or conflict with the law
c. protected from all forms of violence
d. protection from child labor
Ans: D
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: CRC as a Legal Framework
Difficulty Level: Medium
12. Presently the CRC is dived into ______ clusters for governments to report about
compliance.
a. 8
b. 9
c. 10
d. 11
Ans: B
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: CRC as a Legal Framework
Difficulty Level: Easy
13. Which of the following is NOT an Optional Protocol added to the Convention?
a. Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Child Labor
b. Optional Protocol on the Sales of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography.
c. Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict
d. Optional Protocol to the CRC on a Communication Procedure
Ans: A
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Optional Protocols
Difficulty Level: Medium
16. Which of the following is NOT an obligation of State parties under the international
human rights law?
a. the obligation to respect
b. the obligation to protect
c. the obligation to fulfill
d. the obligation to enforce
Ans: D
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Obligations of the State/Country When Ratifying to International
Human Rights Treaties
Difficulty Level: Easy
17. Who are the primary duty bearers responsible for realizing the rights of all children?
a. government and its agents
b. parents are families
c. community members
d. day care employees
Ans: A
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Obligations of Other Duty Bearers
Difficulty Level: Hard
18. ______ calls for going beyond administrative measures to fulfill governmental
obligations to establish policies, programs, monitoring systems at the national level, but
at all levels of governmental, professional, and civil society institutions.
a. General Comment no. 13.
b. General Comment no. 8
c. Obligation no. 3
d. Article 19
Ans: A
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: General Comment No. 13
Difficulty Level: Hard
19. Broadly, a ______ approach is a conceptual framework grounded in the norms and
principles of the CRC.
a. family-centered
b. systems-based
c. child rights-based
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