Professional Documents
Culture Documents
STEEL BEAM
By : Halina Binti Hamid
STEEL BEAM
Add a Footer 2
VARIOUS TYPES OF BEAM
Add a Footer 3
SECONDARY BEAM
• Normally transferred load
from floor to main beam by
point load action
MAIN BEAM
• Normally transferred load
from floor and secondary
beams to the column
Add a Footer 4
MODES OF FAILURE
Bending Shear
Add a Footer 6
TYPICAL SECTION
Add a Footer 7
LOAD
DISTRIBUTION
Add a Footer 8
• Beam is a bending moment that its usually subjected to lateral load
(from concrete floor).
• Load from slab are normally defined in ‘q’ (kN/m2) and these loads
are then transferred to supporting beams in either ‘w’ (kN/m) or ‘W’
(kN)
• Load from reinforced concrete solid slab may be distributed to beams
by the following method :
• One way slabs carry load in one direction ( Ly/Lx > 2.0)
• Two way spanning slab (Ly/Lx ≤ 2.0 )
Add a Footer 9
ONE WAY SLAB
• Load supported by precast concrete
slab are distributed to beams in one
direction only.
Add a Footer 10
TWO WAY
SPANNING SLAB
Add a Footer 11
EXAMPLE
Variable action, Qk
Add a Footer 12
SOLUTION
Add a Footer 13
SOLUTION
Variable action, Qk
Imposed floor load for lecture hall
(Category C2) ,
qk = 4.0 kN/m2
Add a Footer 14
SOLUTION
Add a Footer 15
EXAMPLE
The shear force and moment maximum for beam 1/A-B :
= 80.56 kNm
Add a Footer 16
WILL BE CONTINUE..
THANK YOU
Add a Footer 17