Echell PIR

‫اﻟﺪرج اﻟﻤﻀ‪‬ء ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻻردوﻳﻨﻮ وﺣﺴﺎس اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺪرج ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﻫﺎم وﻇﻴﻔﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻳﻤ‪‬ﻦ أن ﻳ‪‬ﻮن ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺟﻤﺎﻟ‪ ‬ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ ﻋﻠ‪ ‬ﻃﻮل اﻟﺪرج ﺗﻮﺿﺢ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات ﻟﻸﻓﺮاد ﺗﺠﻨﺒ‪‬ﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻌﺜﺮات واﻟﺴﻘﻮط وﻳﻤ‪‬ﻦ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ ﻣﻮﻓﺮة ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ وﻗﺖ ﻣﺮور اﻷﻓﺮاد ﻣﻦ ﺣﻮﻟﻬﺎ وﺗﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ إذا ﻛﺎن ﻫﻨﺎك‬
‫ﺳ‪‬ﻮن ﺑﺎﻟﻤ‪‬ﺎن‪ ،‬ﻓ‪ ‬ﻫﺬا اﻟﺪرس ﺳﺘﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺻﻨﻊ اﻟﺪرج اﻟﻤﻀ‪‬ء ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻻردوﻳﻨﻮ وﺣﺴﺎس اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮاد واﻷدوات‬
‫‪1/14‬‬
‫‪ ×1‬اردوﻳﻨﻮ اوﻧﻮ‬
‫‪ ×1‬ﺳﻠﻚ اﻻردوﻳﻨﻮ‬
‫‪ ×1‬ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﺠﺎرب – ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‬
‫‪2/14‬‬
‫ﺣﺰﻣﺔ أﺳﻼك ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ )ذﻛﺮ – أﻧﺜ‪(‬‬
‫ﺣﺰﻣﺔ أﺳﻼك ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ )ذﻛﺮ‐ ذﻛﺮ(‬
‫ﻳﻤ‪‬ﻨﻚ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ‪ 11‬ﺛﻨﺎﺋ‪ ‬ﻣﺸﻊ ﻟﻠﻀﻮء ﺣﺴﺐ اﻷﻟﻮان اﻟﺘ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻳﺪﻳﻬﺎ وﺣﺴﺐ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻣﺸﺮوﻋﻚ‪:‬‬
‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋ‪ ‬ﻣﺸﻊ ﻟﻠﻀﻮء أﺣﻤﺮ )‪(LED‬‬
‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋ‪ ‬ﻣﺸﻊ ﻟﻠﻀﻮء أﺑﻴﺾ )‪(LED‬‬
‫‪3/14‬‬
‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋ‪ ‬ﻣﺸﻊ ﻟﻠﻀﻮء أزرق )‪(LED‬‬
‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋ‪ ‬ﻣﺸﻊ ﻟﻠﻀﻮء أﺧﻀﺮ )‪(LED‬‬
‫‪ ×11‬ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ‪Ω 220‬‬
‫‪4/14‬‬
‫‪ ×2‬ﺣﺴﺎس اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬
‫‪ ×1‬ﻫﻴ‪‬ﻞ درج‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﺣﻮل ﺣﺴﺎس اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﻳﻤ‪‬ﻨﻚ اﻟﺮﺟﻮع ﻟﻠﺪرس ﺣﺴﺎس اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ )‪.(PIR Sensor‬‬
‫‪5/14‬‬
‫اﻟﻬﻴ‪‬ﻞ‬
‫ﻓ‪ ‬ﻫﺬا اﻟﺪرس ﺗﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﻠﻴﻨ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﺤﺎﻛﺎة اﻟﺪرج‬
‫ﻳﻤ‪‬ﻨﻚ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﺷ‪‬ﻞ اﻟﻬﻴ‪‬ﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻚ ﺳﻮاء ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﻨ‪ ‬أو ﻛﺮﺗﻮﻧ‪ ‬أو ﻧﻤﻮذج ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺛﻼﺛﻴﺔ اﻷﺑﻌﺎد أو ﻧﻤﻮذج ﺧﺸﺒ‪ ‬ﺑﺠﻬﺎز اﻟﻠﻴﺰر‪.‬‬
‫‪6/14‬‬
‫ﺗﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة اﻟ‪‬ﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﺸ‪‬ﻞ ﻣﺤ‪‬ﻢ ﺧﻠﻒ اﻟﻘﺎﻟﺐ اﻟﻔﻠﻴﻨ‪.‬‬
‫‪7/14‬‬
‫ﻮد اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠ‬‫اﻟ‬
.(IDE) ‫ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻻردوﻳﻨﻮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اردوﻳﻨﻮ‬‫ء ﻋﻠ‬‫ارﻓﻊ ﻛﻮد ﻣﺸﺮوع اﻟﺪرج اﻟﻤﻀ‬
const int led1 = 1;

const int led2 = 2;
const int led3 = 3;
const int led4 = 4;
const int led5 = 5;
const int led6 = 6;
const int led7 = 7;
const int led8 = 8;
const int led9 = 9;
const int led10 = 10;
int PIRsensor1 = 13;

int val1 = 0;
int val2 = 0;
void setup()
{
pinMode(led1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(PIRsensor1, INPUT);
}
void loop()
{
val1 = digitalRead(PIRsensor1);
if (val1 == HIGH)
{
digitalWrite(led1, HIGH);
delay(500);
delay(500);
8/14
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
digitalWrite(led1, LOW);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(200);
}
if (val2 == HIGH)
{
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
9/14
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(200);
}
else
{
}
}
10/14
‫ﻮد اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠ‬‫ﺷﺮح اﻟ‬
.‫ اﻟﻤﺸﻊ ﻟﻠﻀﻮء‬‫ ﺳﻨﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋ‬‫ اﻟﺒﺪاﻳﺔ ﻋﺮﻓﻨﺎ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات اﻟﺘ‬‫ﻓ‬
const int led1 = 1;

const int led2 = 2;
const int led3 = 3;
const int led4 = 4;
const int led5 = 5;
const int led6 = 6;
const int led7 = 7;
const int led8 = 8;
const int led9 = 9;
.‫ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬‫ اﻟﻠﺬﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻬﻢ ﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺣﺴﺎﺳ‬PIRsensor2 ‫ و‬PIRsensor1 ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﻋﺮﻓﻨﺎ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬

.‫ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬‫ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳ‬‫ ﺳﻴﺤﻤﻠﻮن اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ اﻻﺑﺘﺪاﺋﻴﺔ وﻫ‬val2 ‫ و‬val1 ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬
int val1 = 0;
int val2 = 0;
.‫ﻮن ﻣﺨﺮج‬‫ أن ﻳ‬‫ اﻟﻤﺸﻊ ﻟﻠﻀﻮء ﻋﻠ‬‫ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﻬﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋ‬setup() ‫ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬‫ﻓ‬
.‫ﻮن ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬‫ أن ﻳ‬‫وﺣﺴﺎس اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﻋﻠ‬
void setup()
{
}
.‫ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬‫ ﺳﺘﺘﻢ ﻗﺮاءة ﻗﻴﻢ ﻛﻼ ﺣﺴﺎﺳ‬loop() ‫ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬‫ﻓ‬
11/14
,‫ﻞ ﻣﺘﻨﺎوب وزﻣﻦ إﻳﻘﺎف ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﺪﺗﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬‫ اﻟﺤﺴﺎس اﻷول )اﻟﺪرج أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﺪرج( ﺳﺘﺒﺪأ اﻹﺿﺎءة ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺸ‬‫إذا ﻛﺎن ﻫﻨﺎك ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﻓ‬
void loop()
{
if (val1 == HIGH)
{
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(200);
}
12/14
.‫ﻞ ﻣﺘﻨﺎوب وزﻣﻦ إﻳﻘﺎف ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﺪﺗﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬‫ اﻟﺪرج( ﺳﺘﺒﺪأ اﻹﺿﺎءة ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺸ‬‫ )اﻟﺪرج أﻋﻠ‬‫إذا ﻛﺎن ﻫﻨﺎك ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ اﻟﺤﺴﺎس اﻟﺜﺎﻧ‬
if (val2 == HIGH)
{
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(500);
delay(200);
}
.‫ﻦ ﻫﻨﺎك ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﻼ اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﻦ ﺳﺘﺘﻮﻗﻒ اﻹﺿﺎءة ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬‫إذا ﻟﻢ ﻳ‬
13/14
else
{
}
.‫ﻮد اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠ‬‫ء ﺑﻌﺪ رﻓﻊ اﻟ‬‫ﻨﻚ اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻣﺸﺮوع اﻟﺪرج اﻟﻤﻀ‬‫ﻳﻤ‬
.‫ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺼﺪر اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬‫ﻻ ﺗﻨﺲ‬
14/14

Echell PIR

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Echell PIR

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‫اﻟﺪرج اﻟﻤﻀ‪‬ء ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻻردوﻳﻨﻮ وﺣﺴﺎس اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬

‫‪ ×1‬ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﺠﺎرب – ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‬

‫ﺣﺰﻣﺔ أﺳﻼك ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ )ذﻛﺮ‐ ذﻛﺮ(‬

‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋ‪ ‬ﻣﺸﻊ ﻟﻠﻀﻮء أﺣﻤﺮ )‪(LED‬‬

‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋ‪ ‬ﻣﺸﻊ ﻟﻠﻀﻮء أﺑﻴﺾ )‪(LED‬‬

‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋ‪ ‬ﻣﺸﻊ ﻟﻠﻀﻮء أﺧﻀﺮ )‪(LED‬‬

const int led1 = 1;

int PIRsensor1 = 13;

const int led1 = 1;

int PIRsensor1 = 13;

.‫ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬‫ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳ‬‫ ﺳﻴﺤﻤﻠﻮن اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ اﻻﺑﺘﺪاﺋﻴﺔ وﻫ‬val2 ‫ و‬val1 ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬

.‫ﻮن ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬‫ أن ﻳ‬‫وﺣﺴﺎس اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﻋﻠ‬

.‫ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬‫ ﺳﺘﺘﻢ ﻗﺮاءة ﻗﻴﻢ ﻛﻼ ﺣﺴﺎﺳ‬loop() ‫ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬‫ﻓ‬

.‫ﻦ ﻫﻨﺎك ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﻼ اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﻦ ﺳﺘﺘﻮﻗﻒ اﻹﺿﺎءة ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬‫إذا ﻟﻢ ﻳ‬

.‫ﻮد اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠ‬‫ء ﺑﻌﺪ رﻓﻊ اﻟ‬‫ﻨﻚ اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻣﺸﺮوع اﻟﺪرج اﻟﻤﻀ‬‫ﻳﻤ‬

.‫ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺼﺪر اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬‫ﻻ ﺗﻨﺲ‬

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