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2 YEAR CHEMISTRY
Full Book MCQs
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شسیلیک
رٹیمکےکدعباپاتسکناریئوفرسںیموطبراریئنیم(لیم)اوروطبرڈیملکیاٹنٹسس(یفلیم) نیکایتریےکےیل
امہرےاپسرشتفیالںیئ۔
)ج۔بلیصحتوھبآہنعلضوینچٹ222(کچربمن
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Objective Type
12) A polymeric substance that is formed in the liquid state and then hardened to a rigid solid is called a.
a) Fibre b) Plastic c) Varnish d) Polyamide resin
13) How many zones through which the charge passes in a rotary kiln?
a) 4 b) 3 c) 2 d) 5
15) Which element among the following belongs to group IV-A of the Periodic table ?
a) Barium b) Iodine c) Lead d) Oxygen
16) Among the aliphatic carboxylic acid the first four members are soluble in water due to .
a) Hydrogen bonding b) London dispersion c) Covalent bond d) Ion-dipole forces
forces
31) Aromatic hydro carbon contain _________ benzene ring called Mono cyclic Aromatic hydrocarbons .
a) 1 b) 2 c) 4 d) 3
35) The sixth period of periodic table consists of 32 elements which are .
a) Two s - block , six p - b) Eight normal , ten d - c) Eight normal , ten d) Eight normal & twenty
block and twenty four d - block and 14 f block transition and ten inner four d - block elements
block elements. elements transition elements
36) One of the following fertilizers providing nitrogen and phosphorous to plants is .
a) Potassium nitrate b) Calcium superphosphate c) Urea d) Diammnoium phosphate
37) Out of all the elements of group VA, the highest ionization energy is possessed by
a) N b) P c) Sb d) Bi
49) An element that has a high ionization energy and tends to be chemically inactive would most likely to be:
a) An alkali metal b) A noble gas c) A transition element d) A halogen
53) Which of the following carboxylic acids has higher melting point ?
54) Which one of the following substances cannot be used as phosphate fertilizer ?
a) Ca(H2PO4)2 b) (NH4)2HPO4 c) H3PO4 d) Ca3(PO4)2
58) Which one of the following species is an electron donating by resonance in benzene .
a) -CHO b) -OH c) -COOR d) -COOH
65) Which of the following reaches at the anode during the electrolyses of brine in Nelson's cell .
a) H2 b) Na c) Cl2 d) O2
71) Alkyl halides are considered to be very reactive compounds towards nucleophiles, because:
a) They have an b) They have an c) They have an d) They have a nucleophilic
electrophilic carbon electrophilic carbon and a electrophilic carbon and a carbon and a good leaving
good leaving group bad leaving group group
77) Boron differs from the other members of group IIIA beacuse
a) It is a non - metal b) It forms B+3 ion c) It is not covalent in its d) It has maximum covalency
compounds of six
79) Which of the following noble gas is used for arc welding and cutting.
a) Helium b) Argon c) Xenon d) Radon
80) The nutrients which are required in very small amount for the growth of plants are called .
a) Macronutrients b) Essential nutrients c) Micronuttrients d) Non-essential
nutrients
81) Which halogen will react spontaneously with Au(s) to produce Au3+?
a) Br2 b) F2 c) I2 d) CI2
88) When aqueous solution of potassium salt of acetic acid is elecrolyzed the gas produced is .
a) Methane b) Ethane c) Ethene d) Ethyne
90) A cyclic regular hexagonal structure for benzene was first proposed by .
a) Michael Faraday b) Hoffmann c) Kekule d) Dewar
91) Which of the following will have the highest boiling point?
a) Mathanal b) Propanal c) Ethanal d) 2-Hexanone
100) During the manufacturing process of cement the temperature of the decomposition zone goes up to
a) 600°C b) 800°C c) 900°C d) 500°C
101) The nucleophilic addition reactions of carbonyI group are catalyzed by _________
a) Oxygen b) Acids c) Bases d) Both B & C
120) Which of the following compound will react with Fehling's solution ?
a) HCOOH b) H3O.CHO c) H3CCOOH d) H3CO - CH3
122) What is the special name of a compound having formula CH5 - NH2 ?
a) Pyridine b) Aniline c) Hydrazine d) Imine
124) The carboxyI group shows the chemistry of both carboxyI and ______ groups .
a) HydroxyI b) AcetyI acid c) Carboxylic acid d) None of these
127) Formalin is
130) The wood paper is derived from the name of which reedy plant.
a) Rose b) Sun Flower c) Papyrus d) Water
137) The melting point of Sn and Pb is less as compared to group III elements because .
a) They are large in size b) They do not use four c) They are metalloids d) They are all metals
valence electrons
145) The reaction of bromobenzene with ethyI bromide in the presence of Na in dry ether will give .
a) Toluene b) Benzene c) Xylene d) EthyI benzene
153) If saturate solution of Borax is allowed to crystallize above 620C , crystals obtained are .
a) Decahydrate b) Pentahydrate c) Hepthadrate d) Anhydraous
160) Which of the following acid can be used as a catalyst in Friedel-Crafts reactions?
a) AlCl3 b) HNO3 c) BeCl2 d) NaCl
162) The solvent that can dissolve all the carboxylic acids is .
a) Conc.H2SO4 b) Dil-NaOH c) Dil-HCl d) Water
176) Amongst the following, the compound that can be most readily sulphonated is
a) Toluene b) Benzene c) Nitrobenzene d) Chlorobenzene
182) The percentage of carbon in different types of iron products is in the order of.
a) Cast iron > wrought iron b) wrought iron > steel > c) Cast iron > steel > d) Cast iron = steel >
> steel cast iron wrought iron wrought iron
185) Which element among the following belongs to group IV-A of the periodic table.
a) Barium b) Iodine c) Lead d) Oxygen
188) Which compound will not give iodoform test on on treatment with I2.NaOH ?
a) Acetaldehyde b) Acetone c) Butanone d) Methanol
194) In Down's cell if moisture is present then , most likely products are .
a) Na , Cl2 b) NaOH , H2 , Cl2 c) Na , HCl d) H2O2
202) The term aromatic derived from Greek word aroma meaning .
a) Flavour b) Smell c) Fragrant d) None of these
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203) In down cell CaCl2 is added to N2Cl to
a) Increases solubility b) Increase conductivity c) Increase the dissociation d) Lower its melting
point
205) Which of the following compounds undergo an elimination reaction when treated with hot ethanolic potassium
hydroxide ?
a) Br - CH2 - Br b) Br3C - CBr3 c) (CH3)2C = CBr2 d) CH3 - CH2 - Br
207) Which of the following hydrogen halide is the weakest acid in solution?
a) HF b) HBr c) HI d) HCI
214) Which electronic configuration corresponds to an element of group III -A of the periodic Table ?
a) 1s2 , 2s2 , 2s6 , 3s2 , 3s1 b) 1s2 , 2s2 , 2p6 c) 1s2 , 2s2 , 2p6 , 3s2 , 3p6, d) 1s2 , 2s2 , 2s6 , 3s2 , 3s3
4s6
218) Which element is deposited at the cathode during the electrolysis of brine in Nelson's cell or diaphragm cell ?
a) H2 b) Na c) CI2 d) O2
219) The compound having molecular formula C6H14 has chain isomers .
a) 6 b) 4 c) 5 d) 3
222) The main Pollutant of leather tanneries in the waste water is.
a) Lead b) Chromium(VI) c) Copper d) Chromium (III)
223) Which compound will have the maximum repulsion with water?
a) C6H6 b) C2H5OH c) C3H7OH d) CH3OCH3
225) Which one of the following does not belong to alkaline earth metals ?
a) Be b) Ra c) Ba d) Rn
229) Which one of the following statements about glucose and sucrose is incorrect?
a) Both are soluble in b) Both are naturally c) Both are carbohydrates d) Both are disaccharides
water occuring
241) Out of all the elements of group VA, the highest ionization energy is possessed by.
a) N b) P c) Sb d) As
242) Out of all the elements of group VIA, the highest melting and boiling points is shown by the element
a) Te b) Se c) S d) Pb
244) The temperature in the non-rotating chamber in the incineration of industrial and hazardous waste process has a range
a) 900 to 1000° C b) 950 to 1300 °C c) 250 to 500° C d) 500 to 900 °C
245) An element that has a high ionization energy and ten do to be chemically inactive , would most likely to be ?
a) An alkali metal b) A transition element c) A noble gas d) A halogen
248) Which one o f the following nitrogeneous bases is not present in RNA
a) Cytosine b) Adenine c) Thiamine d) Uracil
250) The element with ________ value of electronegativity exist as negative ion .
a) Higher b) Lower c) Inter mediate d) None of these
252) The second substituent in benzene would give rise to ________ isomeric products .
a) One b) Two c) Three d) Four
257) In the manufacturing of plastic such as bakelite , which of the following substance is used ?
a) Formic Acid b) Formaldehyde c) Acetic Acid d) Acetaldehyde
262) When I-chloropropane is reacted with alcoholic KOH , the product obtained is .
a) Propane b) Propene c) Propyne d) Butane
263) The - electrons of benzene are not readily available for weak electrophiles because is has .
a) sp2 hydridization b) Planar hexagonal c) Delocalization of d) Conjugation
structure electrons
264) When Alcohol reacts with sodium metal , which gas is liberated .
a) CO b) CO2 c) H2 d) Steam
266) CH3 - CH2 - CH2 -CH2 - Cl on reaction with alcoholic KOH gives
a) 2-Butanol b) 2-Butene c) 1-Butene d) 2-Butanol
268) In which of these processes are small organic molecules made into macro molecules.
a) The cracking of b) The fractional c) The polymerization of d) They hydrolysis of
petroleum fractions distillation of crude oil ethene proteins
269) In elimination reaction of alkyI halide , the site more susceptible for the nucleophilic attack is .
a) - carbon b) - hydrogen c) - carbon d) - hydrogen
271) Newspaper can be recycled again and again by how many times?
a) 2 b) 4 c) 3 d) 5
275) The addition of unsymmetrical reagent to an unsymmetrical alkene is in accordance with the rule
a) Hund’s rule b) Pauli’s Exclusion c) Markownikov’s rule d) Aufbau Principle
Principle
280) The reactivity of alkene is due to ________ and availability of electron for electrophilic reaction .
a) bond b) Covalent bond c) Ionic bond d) None of these
283) Which of the following reactions involves displacement of OH group of the carboxylic acids ?
a) RCOOH + Na b) RCOOH + NaHCO3 c) RCOOH + NaOH d) RCOOH + PCl5
285) When methane reacts with CI2 in the presence of diffused light the products obtained are.
a) Chloroform only b) Carbon tetrachloride only c) Chloromethane and d) All of these
dichloromethane
286) Which element is deposited at the cathode during the electrolysis of brine in diaphragm cell?
a) H2 b) Ba c) Ra d) Rn
288) The compounds which contain an alcohol group as well as an aldehydric group are called .
a) Alkanols b) Aldols c) Aldehydes d) Sterols
293) Which of the following compounds will not give iodoform test on treatment with I2/NaOH:
a) Acetaldehyde b) Acetone c) Butanone d) 3-Pentanone
308) Aldehydes and Ketones can be differentiated from each other by using .
a) 2,4 dinitophennyI hydrazine b) Hydrazine c) HydroxyI amine d) Fehling solution
test
311) In primary alkyl halides, the halogen atom is attached to a carbon which is further attached to how many carbon atoms.
a) One b) Two c) Three d) Four
312) Which of the following enzymes brings about the hydrolysis of fats?
a) Urease b) Maltase c) Zymase d) Lipase
316) Thickness of atmosphere is about how much Kilometer above the surface of earth.
a) 100 km b) 1000 km c) 10,000 km d) Unlimited
318) Benzene is highly ________ compound and at the same time it is very stable molecule .
a) Saturated b) Unsaturated c) Organic d) None of these
321) In which of these processes are small organic molecules made into macromolecules
327) When methane reacts with Cl2 in the presence of diffused sunlight the products obtained are:
a) Chloroform only b) Chloromethane and c) Carbon tetrachloride only d) Mixture of a, b, c
dichloromethane
329) During SN2 mechanism carbon atom changes its hybridization from .
a) sp sp2 b) sp2 sp3 c) sp3 sp2 d) sp3 sp
334) IUPAC system provides different names for more than ________ known organic compounds .
a) 6 million b) 6 billion c) 7 million d) 6 billion
338) Which of the following is used for the manufacturing of polyvinyI chloride ?
a) Ethylene b) Propylene c) Ethyne d) Ethane
342) In _____ both hydrogen of water are replaced by alkyI or phenyI group .
a) Alcohol b) Phenol c) Ether d) None of these
348) Which one of the following enzymes brings about the hydrolysis of fats?
a) Urease b) Maltase c) Zymase d) Lipase
355) Which of the following hydrogen halide is the weakest acid in solution?
a) HF b) HBr c) HI d) HCI
359) An element that has a high ionization energy and ten do to be chemically inactive, would most likely to be.
a) An alkali metal b) A transition element c) A noble gas d) A halogen
361) China wares are made from a mixture of Kaolin , bone ash and .
a) Litharge b) Asbestos c) Feldspar d) Talc
366) A single chloride free radical can destroy how many ozone molecules?
367) Which following derivative can not be prepared directly from acetic acid.
a) Acetamide b) Acetyl chloride c) Aacetic anyhdride d) Ethyl acetate
368) The elements placed on the extreme right of the periodic table are .
a) Transition elements b) Non - metals c) Metalloids d) Metals
374) Lucas reagent used to distinguish the pri , sec & ter alcohol consists of .
a) HBr & MgCl2 b) HBr & ZnCl2 c) HCl & ZnCl2 d) HCl & MgCl2
378) The most reactive halogen in the halogenation of alkane under sunlight is .
a) Cl2 b) Br2 c) I2 d) None of these
382) The maximum oxidation state is shown by which of the following transition elements ?
a) Chromium b) Iron c) Cobalt d) Managanese
384) The newspaper can be recycled again and again many times as.
a) 5 b) 3 c) 4 d) 2
395) Electronic configuration of four elements A,B,C,D are as follows , which will be the most metallic ?
a) A = 2, 8, 4 b) B = 2, 8, 6 c) C = 2, 8, 8, 1 d) D = 2, 8, 8, 7
398) In Nelson's cell the solution coming out of cathode compartment contains 16% NaCl , the % age of NaOH in the solution
is .
a) 11 % b) 84 % c) 50 % d) 2 %
399) When hydrogen losses its electron to form H+ ion , then it resembles .
a) Semi metals b) Halogens c) Alkali metals d) Noble gases
410) Which ion will have the maximum value of heat of hydration?
a) Na+ b) Cs+ c) Ba+2 d) Mg+2
415) Which one of the following compounds has fused benzene rings ?
a) bi - phenyI b) Benzophenone c) Anthracene d) di-phenyI methane
418) The main pollutant of leather tanneries in the waste water is due to the salt of:
a) Lead b) Chromium(VI) c) Copper d) Chromium (III)
419) Organic chemistry deals with study of compounds of _______ and ________ and their derivatives .
a) Oxygen , carbon b) Carbon , hydrogen c) Carbon , Nitrogen d) None of these
424) For a ketone having molecular formula C5H10O , the number of possible metamers are
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5
427) Oxygen is more electronegative than sulphur , yet H2S is acidic and H2O is neutral because .
a) H2O is associated due to b) H2S is gas while H2O c) Molecular weight of H2S is d) H-S bond is weaker
H-Bonding is liquid more than H2O than H-O bond
437) Which one of the following sets of raw materials is most suitable for manufacture of urea ?
a) CH4 , N2 and CO2 b) H2 , N2 and CO c) H2 , CO2 and H2O d) H2O , N2 and H2
444) The chemist who synthesized urea from ammonium cyanate was.
a) Berzelius b) Kolbe c) Wholer d) Lavoisier
449) Aluminum is corroded in coastal places near the sea , because protective oxide film .
a) Reacts with sea water b) Is removed by sea water c) Reacts with sand d) Is attacked by salt
particles present in sea water
453) A single chloride free radical can destroy how many ozone molecules
a) 100 b) 10 c) 100000 d) 10000
457) Which of the following reagents will react with both aldehydes and ketones?
a) Grignard reagent b) Fehling’s reagent c) Tollen’s reagent d) Benedict’s reagent
459) Which of the following is the major product when HBr reacts with 2-butene ?
a) 2-bromobutane b) 1,1 bromobutane c) 1-bromobutane d) 1, 2 bromobutane
465) Which of the following elements is not present abundantly in earth's crust?
a) Silicon b) Aluminum c) Sodium d) Oxygen
479) Conversion of unsaturated hydro carbons to saturated hydrocarbons in the presence of catalyst is called as.
a) Halogenation b) Hydrogenation c) Hydroxylation d) Dehydrogenation
481) The most durable metal plating on iron to protect against corrosion is .
a) Nickel plating b) Copper plating c) Tin plating d) Zinc plating
496) Which of the following alcohols are readily oxidized to give carboxylic acids an reacting with K2Cr2O7 ?
a) Primary b) Secondary c) Tertiary d) Dioles
498) Which metal is used in the thermite process because of its activity ?
a) Iron b) Copper c) Aluminium d) Zinc
499) To avoid the formation of toxic compounds with chiorine which substance is used for disinfecting water.
a) KMnO4 b) O3 c) Alums d) Chloramines
501) Alcohols may be converted to the corresponding alkyI halides by the action of halogen acid in the presence of .
a) V2O5 b) PCl3 c) ZnCl2 d) None of these
510) How many zones through which the charge passes in a rotary kiln?
a) 4 b) 5 c) 3 d) 2
511) An aqueous solution of an organic compound reacts with sodium carbonate to produce carbon dioxide gas. Which one
of the following could be the organic compound.
a) CH2 = CH - CH3 b) CH3COOC2H5 c) CH3 - CHO d) CH3 - CH2 - COOH
513) Which ion will have the maximum value of heat of hydration ?
a) Na+ b) Cs+ c) Ba+2 d) Mg+2
521) When active metal come in contact with less active metal a _______ is established .
a) Galvanic cell b) Lead cell c) Both A & B d) None of these
537) What will be the mechanism of the reaction ? C2H5I + 2NH3 C2H5NH2 + NH4I
a) SN1 b) Nucleophilic addition c) SN2 d) Electrophilic substitution
541) When acetylene reacts with acetic acid , the product form is .
a) Acrylic acid b) Acrylo nitrile c) VinyI acetate d) EthyI acetate
542) In the formation of ester from carboxylic acids , the -OH group is replaced by .
a) -R b) -COOR c) -OR d) -COR
544) Two moles of acetic acid are heated with P2O5. The product formed is .
a) Butanoic Acid b) Acetic Anhydride c) Ethanol d) Ethanal
561) Which of the following specie has the maximum number of unpaired electrons?
a) O2 b) O2 + c) O2 - d) O2 2
566) The general formula for Alkene having one double bond is.
a) CnH2n+1 b) CnH2n c) CnH2n+2 d) CnH2n-2
574) Dolomite is .
a) CaCO3 b) MgCO3.CaCO3 c) MgCO3 d) Na2CO3
575) In which case the C - C bond length is same between all atoms in molecule ?
a) Propyne b) 1-Butene c) 2-Butene d) Benzene
582) Which of the following has the highest first ionization energy ?
a) B b) C c) O d) N
590) When sugar in treated with Conc . H2SO4 , it becomes black due to .
a) Decolourization b) Dehydration c) Hydrolysis d) Hydration
591) The polymer which can be softened and hardened by heating and cooling is called.
599) The modern periodic table reveals that the elements are .
a) Arranged in the order of b) Taken in group of c) Arranged in the order d) Arranged in the order of
increasing atomic weight eight of increasing no . of protons increasing no . of neutrons in
in the nucleus the nucleus
600) AlkyI nitriles can be prepared by treating alkyI halides with alcoholic .
a) Calcium cyanide b) Potassium cyanide c) Phosphorous cyanide d) Calcium carbide
601) The conversion of n-hexane into benzene by heating in the presence of Pt is called:
a) Isomerization b) Dealkylation c) Aromatization d) Rearrangement
608) Which one of the following gases is used for artificial ripening of fruits.
a) Ethene b) Ethyne c) Methane d) Propane
610) Which of the following gas will turn lime water milky?
a) Cl2 b) NO2 c) CO d) CO2
612) Aqua Regia is a mixture of conc . HNO3 and conc . HCl , its reactivity is due to the evolution of a gas .
a) NO b) NO2 c) Cl2 d) N2O
614) Keeping in view the size of atoms , which order is the correct one ?
a) Mg > Sr b) Ba > Mg c) Lu > Ce d) CI > I
617) A carboxylic Acid is treated with lime water , the product is distilled in dry state , if forms acetone , the carboxylic acid is
a) HCOOH b) CH3COOH c) Propionic acid d) Succinic acid
619) Which one of the following elements can have only negative oxidation states .
a) Br b) F c) I d) Cl
624) The fractional distillation of petroleum yield only about _______ gasoline.
a) 10 % b) 20 % c) 30 % d) 40 %
632) Which one of the following statements about glucose and sucrose is incorrect?
a) Both are soluble in b) Both are carbohydrates c) Both are naturally d) Both are disaccharides
water occurring
647) Compounds of alkaline earth metals are less soluble in water than the corresponding alkali metals , because of .
a) High lattice energy b) Their high electronegativity c) High ionization energy d) Their increased
covalent character
650) Most organic compound are insoluble in ______ and dissolve readily in non - polar solvents .
a) Benzene b) Water c) Ethene d) None of these
652) Alcohol , phenol and ethers are much closer to water in structure , so they are called .
a) Inorganic compound b) CarboxyI group c) Derivative of water d) Water molecule
656) Hydrolysis of Ter. ButyI bromide follows SN1 mechanism . The rate is
a) Greater with OH- b) Greater with alkhyI c) Greater with H2O d) Equal with OH- and
halide H2O
658) AlkyI halides ( monohaloalkanes ) are named according to the nature of the alkyI group to which _________ is attached
.
a) Halogen atom b) Nitrogen atom c) Oxygen d) Chlorine
659) Which of the following represents the correct electronic configuration of the outermost energy level of an element of
zero (VIIIA) group in the ground state.
a) s2p2 b) s2p4 c) s2p5 d) s2p6
666) Which of the following radicals give blue colour ( in cold and hot state ) in oxidizing flame when subjected to Borax
Bead test ?
a) Cu+2 b) Co+2 c) Cr+3 d) Ni+2
680) Which three elements are needed for the healthy growth of plants.
a) N,S, P b) N, Ca, P c) N ,P K d) N ,K,C
681) Which halogen will react spontaneously with Au(s) to produce Au3+?
a) Br2 b) F2 c) I2 d) Cl2
683) Which compound will have the maximum repulsion with H2O?
a) C6H6 b) C2H5OH c) CH3CH2CH2OH d) CH3— O — CH3
692) Which of the following elements is not present abundantly in earth's crust ?
694) A polymer is a large molecule built up by the repetition of small and simple chemical units known as.
a) Monomers b) Dimers c) Tetrarmers d) Trimers
700) Ethyne when passed into the solution of cuprous chloride and NH4Cl , it gives .
a) MethyI nitrile b) Acrylonitrile c) VinyI Acetylene d) Benzene
705) The compound which have double of triple bond are called .
a) Saturated hudrocarbon b) Unsaturated hydrocarbons c) Both A & B d) None of these
711) Which one of the following elements is not present in all proteins?
a) Carbon b) Hydrogen c) Nitrogen d) Sulphur
712) ______ are organic compound which contain hydrogen and carbon.
a) Sulphur b) Aliphatic c) Hydrocarbon d) None of these
716) Which metal is used in the Thermite process because of its reactivity.
a) Iron b) Copper c) Aluminum d) Zinc
718) Which of the following when reacted with ozone produces methanal ?
a) Methane b) Ethane c) Ethene d) Ethyne
723) Breaking down of large molecule by beating at high temperature and pressure is called _________ cracking .
a) Thermal b) Catalytic c) Steam d) None of these
Bismillah Educational Project of Pakistan by MUHAMMAD USMAN KHICHI
724) Organic compounds containing -CN group are called .
a) Cyanides b) Nitrites c) Nitrates d) Nitriles
727) The chemist who synthesized urea from ammonium cyanate was:
a) Berzelius b) Kolbe c) Wholer d) Lavoisier
728) For which mechanisms, the first step involved is the same
a) E1 and E2 b) E2andSN2 c) SN1andE2 d) E1 and SN1
736) Which element of group VIA shows the only two covalency ?
a) S b) O c) Se d) Te