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THERMODTNAMICS O1
ENGINEERING REVIEW

THERMODYNAMICS 01L PSE MODULE 23 Btu 4.187 kJ/kg-k 0963

b °F 1Btu/ib-°F 0.965gk
12.1 (SOLUTION)
POWER&INDUSTRIAL PLANT
1.If a block of copper weighing 0.50 lb is dropped from a height of 100 Ans. B
t into the tank, what is the change in internal energy of the water
6 One kilogram of water (Cp 4.2 kJ/kg. K) is heated by 300 Btu of
A. 0.08575 Btu
C. 0.09543 Btu energy. What is the change in temperature, in K ?
B. 0.0645 Btu
D. 0.0465 Btu
C.73.8 K A. 17.9 K

B. 714K D. 75.4 K Sola-lion i Setutan mg AZ AU = APE where: APE =

300 Bru 1.055ki/Btu) = (1 kg)(4.2kJ/kg -k)(AT)

(0.50 1b.32.2 n/s*}(100 ) AU = 0 06427 Btu
AT 754k
32.2 778
Ans. D
B
7 A gas bubble rising from the ocean floor is 1 inch in
2. Convert water pressure of S0 kN/m* in equivalent meter head of waler. diameter at a depth of 50 feet. Given that sp. gr. of seawater is 1.03. the
A C. 7.1 in lbs on bubble at this
B buoyant force being exerted the instant is
nearest to:
mcpAT
5.1
C.0.076
D. 4.1
A. 0.014
6.1 lieni
D.0.14 B. 0.020 Seletion
BF Wplared
BF
h 9.81kN/m .I n _P_ 50kN/m V (So).V where: V Ans.A - (1a 24 00195a
3. Consider 1 air constant volume for air is 0.7186
kg of at 32°C that
kJkg.K. A. 17.02 kJ heat rejccted
expanded by a reversible polytropic C. 17.02 kJ hoat added
process with n=1.25 until the pressure is halved.
transfer. Ans. F
Determine the heat Specific heat at

Bru/ bar
B. 7.07 kJ heat rejected
temperalure changes from 500 °F to 200 °F. (Cp=0.2483
Detemine the change in enthalpy per Iba of nitrogen R)
D. 7.07 kJ heat added 8.
gas as its

Seleton C. -68.47 Btu/lbm A. -74.49 Btu/lb

B. 72.68 Btu/lba Ah CpAT0.2483 200-500 °R)

Q mC AT
where: C.C Saltien Btu
D. -84.48 Btu/lbm Ah-74.49 Ibm e

+273 /2P
Ans. A
32+273 P
7482 °C 9. What is the resuling pressurce when one pound of air at 15 psia and 200 -(1 e07186 1482-32)K- 17023 kg-K C.
36.4 ps1a
OF is heated at constant volume to 800°F ?
A. 15 psia
B. 28.6 psia
D. 52.1 psia
Ans. C Soluhon
4. The specifie gas constant of oxygen is R 0.25983 kJkgK. If a 2 m
lank contains 40 kg of oxygen at 40 °C. what is the gage pressure in
 the tank?
C 110 kPa
. 61 kPa B. 160 kPa
P 28.64 psia
Solukion i Ans.

D. 1.53 MPa 15 psid

200+ 460 800+ 460

PV = mRT P+ 101.325 kPa 2m=(40 ke) 0.25983 kg-K 40+273 K)
10. What horsepower is required to isothermally compress 800 ft' of air C.
256 hp
per minute from 14.7 psia to 120 psia?
A 28 hp
g 1525.21 kPama Pg =
1525.21 kr1000 kPa) = 1.53 mPa D. 17,000hp

B. 108 hp

Ans.D
W#PV In(R/P) C. 0.089 w=(14.7psia) 800 120 n
5. Convert specific heat of 0.23 Bu/lb-°F to kJ/kgK
A. 1.036
B.0.963 Solulion Ans. B
D.0.722 W=-3555621.56bi|
Ihp_ min 33000 ft - 1bi/min -107.75 hp

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MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW POWER&INDUSTRIAL PLANT ENGINEERING
PRIME'S SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (THERMOD YNAMICS 01
. How many gallons per minute of cooling water are required to removed 100,000 kJhr of heat from a diesel engine if the designed temperature
rise of the water is 20 °C?

W-P{V-V)= 200 kPa(0.10 m' -004 m)= 12

A. 2.56

Ans.C C. 5.26
B. 6.25 D. 4.25
16. CGas is enclosed in a cylinder with a weighted piston as the top
Solulion

Q= mepAT where m pV
boundary. The gas is heated and expands from a volume of 0.04 m to U.10 m The pressure varies such that PV = constant, and the initial
pressure is 200 kPa. Calculate the work done by the system.

_s 13 hmY0454 ke \(v) 4.187

20Thr C. 9.59 kJ

A. 6.80 kJ
4187(20K)0 min
8al b
D. 17.33 kJ

hr

V =5.263 gpm Ans.C

B. 7.33 k Satutieh

W=y In =(200 kPa)(0.04 m' )In 0.04) 7.33 12. Twenty grams of oxygen gas (O2) are compressed al a constant
temperature of 30 °C to 5 % of their original volume. What work is done on the systemn
Ans. B
A. 824 Cal
C. 944 Cal
D. 1144 Cal
B. 1124 Cal 17. Nitrogen is expanded isentropically. Its temperature changes from 620 °F to 60 °F. Find the pressure ratio
(pi/p).
Setkien C. 26.2 A. 0.08

8.314
kg-K
20g (30+273 k) In
B. 12.9 Sladion
D. 3547
W
TUTE FO 1000g/kg) 32
note:k, = 1.399 =14 W=-4.72 k keal

4.187 k 620+ 460P

Ans.B
60460P W -1.1265 kcal = -1126.5
cal 1 12.91
13. A certain mass of gas having an initial pressure of 17.237 kPa and an initial volume of 0.057 m is expanded isothermally to
volume of 0.113 m'. What is the work done by the gas in kJ
2
Ans. B
500
672 18. An engine takes in 11,000 Btuw/min of heat from a hot body while A.

564
B. D 600
giving an output of 1 10 hp. What is the thermal efficiency of this engine?
Soludior
C. 52.4% A. 44.2%
B. 42.4%

W=y n (17237 APa fo.0s7mi o.057 on W 672.37kJ

D. 54.2%

Wout110 bp)(33000ft-lb/hp-min) min

Ans.C W 11000(778ft-lb/Btu) 14. Air having an initial pressure
of 6,516 kPa and an initial volume of
0.113 m is compressed adiabatically to a final vohume of 0.057 m Calculate he work done by the gas as it compresses to a final
pressure
42.42%
e 04242 s
Ans
of 17, 237 kPa. A. 615.5 k B. - 197.5 k
C-157.9 k
D.179.5 kJ 19. Air expanded adiabatically from an initial absolute pressure of 31026 kPa to a final absolute pressure of
1705 psi. If the initial temperalure of
final
the air is 600 R, calculate its temperature A. 455 R
Selukion :
C. 252.6R
D. A and B

w M -k
(07237 kPa) 0.057 m-(6516kPa0.113 m
W
1-1.4
W= 615.5025 kJ
B. 252.6 K

1705 psi 14
Ans. A 2 101.325 kPa
14.7 psia
15. Gas is enclosed ina cylinder with a weighted piston as the top 600°R 31026 kpa boundary. The gas is heated and expands from a volume of
0.04 m' to
0.10 m at a constant pressure of 200 kPa. Calculate the work done by the system.

T2 454.67 R
A. 8 kJ
Comverting to K,
C. 12 kJ
Sele
B. 10 k D. 14 kJ
T2=454.67°R = 252.26 K
Ans.D

PRIME REVIEW ONLINE 20. With three different quantities x. y, and z of the same kind of liquid of
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEWw temperatures 9, 21 and 38°C respectively. it is found that when x and y are
 mixed together the resultant temperature is 17°C and when y and z are mixed m
together the resultant temperature is 28°C. Find the resultant temperature ifx
and z were mixed.
(700 3000 cm'x
kPa) Im_
POWER & INDUSTRIAL PLANT
ENGINEERING PRIME'S 100 cm)
A. 29.87°C B. 25.92°C
SUPPLEMENTARY
ENHANCERSTHERMODYNAMICS O1
mR C. 20.85°C 0.02431 kg D. 0.287(28-273 K) 24.86°C
m2
Selelon (180 kPa) 3000 cm'
100 cm) Mixture of x and y: Qx = Qy 0.006251 kg (0.287 kJ/kg-K)(28 + 273 K)
m(17 9) = (21-17)m mx 0.5m, O Ans.A
Mixture of y and z: Qy= Q2

0.02431
0.006251 0.743 =
74.3% m 0.02431

m=
my(28 21)=(38-28)mq 24. How much work is necessary to compress air in an insulated cylinder from 0.20 m to 0.01 m.Use Ti=
0.70my 20°C and Pi 100 kPa

m(t-9)= ma (38 1)
Mixture of x and z: Qx=Q2 A. I13.4 k C. i10.1 kJ B. 121.4 k D. 115.7 kJ

0.5my(t-9)=0.70my (38-) Solution

25.92°C Determining Ans. B

(100 kPay020 m=P,(001m
21. An air bubble rises from the

temperature is
bottom
of a well where the
25°C. to the surface where the temperature is
FOFR
27°C. Find the percent increase in the volume of the bubble if the
depth of the well is 5 m.
628.91 kPa
w M (662891)(001) -(100)(020) -115.72 C. 41.3
Atmospheric pressure is 101,528 Pascals.
A. 49.3
-14 B. 56.7
D. 38.6 1 Ans.D Setution 25. A heat engine is operated between temperature limits of 1370°C and
6V percent.
260°C. Engine is supplied with 14,142 kJ/kwh. Find the Camot cycle efficiency in
A. 70.10
C. 67 56
K)(25+273)K
where: V, =.287k/kg D. 69.32 kg (101.528+9.81(5)kPa Selutien
B. 65.05

2 (0.287kJ/kg-K)(27+275)-0848mk 101.528 kPa

0.848 0.568 %V =1-L-1 260+25 -0.6756 » 67 56%

=0.4931 49.31% Aans.C
H 1370 + 273 0.568 Ans. A
22. An ideal gas is 45 psig and 80°F is heated in a closcd container to 130°F.
What is the final pressure?
26. A closed vessel contains air at a pressure of 160 kN/m* gauge and
gauge
D. 43 psia
CEBU pressure

temperature of 30°C. The air is heated at constant volume to

60°C
A. 54 psia B. 65 psia ?

with the pressure mm What is the final C. 75 psia

atospheric of 759 Hg.

A. 174 C. 167
B. Selken
Soluios 186 D.1 172 45+14.7

2 80+ 460 130+ 460

P65.23 psia

Ans. B
160 kPa+(101.325 kPa) P,+(101.325 kPa)
temperature remains unchanged at 28°C. What Pa 185.86 kPa
23. A large mining company was provided with a
percentage has the 60+ 273 K
3000 cm' of compressed air tank. Air pressure in
the tank drops from 70%0 kPa to 180 kPa while the
30 273 K
mass of air in the tank been reduced ? Ans. B
74 C. 76 B. 72 D. 78 Caories of heat have been added?

27. What is the temperature in °C of 2 liters of water at 30°C after 500

Soluier: C. 38
A. 35.70
B. 30.25 D. 39.75

Solkon
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Q mc(T,-T) where: m =pV

so0 Cal
=(1000g/L)(21,)(l«al/g-K )(T, -30 T,= 30.25°C

Ans. B
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32. Steam enters the superhcaters of a boiler at a pressure of 25 bar and dryness of 0.98 and leaves at the same pressure at a temperature of
370°C. Calculate the heat energy supplied in the superheaters. Properties of steam:
At 25 bar and 370°C (h =3171.8 kJkg ) and at 25 bar and 0.98 dryness (hr 962.11 kJ/kg. htg = 1841.01 kJ/kg)

A. 407.46
C. 405.51 28. A volume of 450 cm' of air is measured at a pressure of 740 mm Hg
absolute and a temperature of 20°C. What is the volume in cm' at 760 mm Hg absolute and 0°C?
S16.1 12
620.
B. 408.57 Solution
D. 406.54

A. B. 408.25

C. 76
9h where: h=h+ xhrg D. 375.8

Solion:
h 962.11+0.98(1841.01)kJ/kg h2766.3kI/kg
(740 cm (760
2
Q 3171.8 27663= 405.5 kJ/kg8 Ans. C mmHgabs)(450 mmHgabs) V2
20+273 K
0+273 K
V,= 408.25 cm 33. The themal efficiency of a particular engine operating on an ideal

Ans.B
cycle is 35%, Calculate the heat supplied per 1200 watt-br of work developed in kJ.
A. 12 343
C. 14 218
compression is
D. 11 108
29.
Assuming according to the law PV constant.
Calculate 2 bar
the initial volume of gas at a pressure of which will occupy a volume of 6 m' when it is compressed to a
pressure of 42 bar.
B. 10216 Solalio

A. 126 m B. 120 m3
C. 130 m D. 136 m

0.35 Q Ihr ic00 1) V 126

Solaken 1200 W- hr ( 3600 s( I PMPV (42 bar) m=(2 bar ) Q 12 342.86 kJ

Ans. A
Ans. A

30. A
steanm condenser receives 0 kg per second of steam with an enthalpy of 2.570 kJkg. Steam condenses into

liquid and eaves with

34. Determine the average Cp value in kJ/kg-K of a gas if 522 kJ of heat is necessary to raise the temperature from 300 K to 800 K
making the pressure constant.
an enthalpy of 160 kJ/kg. Cooling water passes through the condenser with temperature increases from 13°C to 24°C Calculate the
cooling water flowrate in kg/s.
A. 1,440 B. 1.044

Solukien
 C. 1.038 D. 1.026

533
C 523

B 518 D. 528 9 mCp(AT)522 k=(1 ke)C(800-300 )K Selulion : Cp1.044-K condater Ans.B

kJ
12570-16 418 24-13)K s mw523.26 kg/s
35, Ammonia weighing 22 kg is confined inside a cylinder equipped with piston has an initial pressure of 413 kPa at 38°C. If
2900 k of heat s added to the ammonia unil its pressure and temperature are 413 kPa
and 100°C. respectively. What is the amount of work done by the fluid in kJ?
Ans.C C 420
A. 667

B. 304 D. 502 31. A Steam expands adiabatically in a turbine from 2000 kPa, 400°C to
400 kPa, 250°C. What is the effectiveness of the process in percent assuming an atmospheric temperature of 15°C. Neglect
changes in kinetic and potenüal energy.
Properties of steam:
At 2000 kPa and 400°C ( h = 3 247.6 kJkg. S 7.1271 kJAg-K) and at 400 kPa and 250°C (h = 2964.2 kJkg.S 7.3789
kJg-K)

A. 82 C. 80

B. 84 D. ,86

Soletion:
Salukien

W-PV-V)= mk (T2-
22 kg 100- 38 )K= 667.08 k 22
W= W# ks3+14 kg-K
Ans.A
36. What is the total required heating energy in raising the temperature of agiven amount of water when the energy supplied is 1000 kwh
with heat losses of 25% ?
A. 1000
C. 1333
Ah
D. 1250
B. 1S00
Ah TAs
Salta 3247.6 2964.2
Let: Q
(3247.6 2964.2 )-(15 + 273)(7.1271 7.3789) heating energy Q 0.25Q 1000 E 79.625%

Ans.C
Q 1333.33 KWh
An
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41. Find the mass of carbon dioxide having a pressure of 20 psia at 200°F with
37. What is the rise water temperature of water dropping over a 200 foot 10 ft" volume.
watertall and setting in a basin below?' Neglect all friction and assue th
initial veoxity is negligible A. A. 1.04 Ibs B. 1.14 Ibs
0.140 C C.0.256 C D.0.429 C° C. 1.24 Ibs D. 1.34 bs
B - 0.918C

Selautien: Saluion

PV mRT Q U+ W where:Q = 0 (adiabatic) AU - W 1545

mCpAT = mgh
(20 psin)10n) 1242200+ 460R)
A7 1981 m/s ( 60m)
Ans.4
4.19110/ke.K 0.140°C m 1.243 lbm Ans.C
8. A certain gas at 101.325 kPa and 16°C whose volume is 2.83 m are 42. What is the approximate value of temperature of water having enthalpy of
compressed into a storage vessel of O.31 m' capacity. Before admission, the 208 Btu/lb?
storage vessel containcd the gas at a pressure and temperature of 137.8
A. 138.67°C C. 258.67c
kPa and 24°C. After admission. the pressure has increased to
B. 115.55PC D. 68.67°C
1171.8 kPa. What should be the final temperature of the
gas in the vessel in Kelvin? A. 298.0 Solation :

B. 319.0 Solution C. 180

 Ib Blu 0454 kg

D. 420 Ah CpAT 208- Btu 1.055 k 1b

T 115.44 C mB mAddedA
B Added AddedAA STITU

RB'B RAdded'Added RATA Ans.B

(137.8)(0.31), (101.325)(2.83)(1171.8)(0.3) 43. An ideal gas at 0.80 atmospheres and 87°C 0.450 liter. How many moles are in the
sample? (R = 0.0821 liter-atm/mole-K)
24+273 16+ 273
A C. 0.0122 mole
A. 0.0002 mole
TA=319.76K D. 0.0091 mole
B. 0.0278 mole

Ans.B Soluion
39. If the specific heat at constant pressure for CO2 is PV nRT
given as 0.201 Bru/lb-R, what is the value of the
specific heat at constant volume ?
A. 0.156 Btulb-R C. 0.435 Btu/lb-R

D. 0.435 Btu/lb-R (0.8 atm)(0.450 1)= o00821 (7+273 k) B. 0.365 Btu/lb-R mole -
k n 0.0122 mole

Solutien Ans.C
4 Two kilogram of air in a rigid tank changes its temperature from 32°C
kR
to 150°C. Find the work done during the process.
p C. 175
A. 246
80 D.
1545 f- Ibf Btu
B.

0.20 1hR k- CEBU

Btu 44 lbm R 778 ft-Ibf

k= 1.2896
Rigid Tank
where: CpkCy W=
Ans.D Btu
0.201 = (1.2896)C lb °R
Btu 45. A pertfect gas has a value ofR= 58.8 ft-ib/lb-°R and k = 1.26. If 20
Cy=0.156
b- R Bu are added to 10 lbs of the gas at constant volume when initüal temperature is
Ans.A 90°F, find the final temperature.
A. 97°F C. 144°F
107°F
deg.F to a reservoir at 200 deg. F. Find the entropy change
B. D. 175°F 40. An amount of 4000 Btu of heat is transfered from a reservoir at 800
of the
Sel-tion
system.
A. 2.89 C. 1.34
B. 3.24 D. 3.21

Ibf Soltor
58.8226.15 bm-°R where: 1.26 -1
778 t lbf
20 Btu
As 9 = 10 hs 226. 154 - 0F) Btu
TT2 96.88°F 4000 4000

As 800 460 200+ 460 Ans.A As=-2 89

Ans. A
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REVIEW SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERSTHERMODYNAMICS 01

46. lt atmospherie air 14.7 psia and 60°F at sea level. what is the prevsure ien
at 12000 t alitude if air is compressible. Note: @ 60°F; the density o air is C. 8.342 psia
0.0763 lbm'ft :Pi = 14.7 psia
D. 2.346 psia (500 kPa)V = (6kg/min) 0.287 (30-273
V Av where: V is determined from PV = mRT
60)s kg-K V 0.0174m'/s
A. 5.467 psia B. 9.5S psia

Then,
PPe RT
 0.0174m /s= 100 mm
14.7 psia = P,e
41000 mm/m)
e0) U 2.214 m/s Ans.C P,=9.54 psia
Ans. B
51. A quantity of 55 m' of water passes through a heat exchanger and
47. If air is at a pressure of 3200 Ib/ft and at a temperalure of 800 °R,
what is the specific volume? A. 9.8 ft b C. 11.2 tb °C. The entrance water temperature in Cis nearest
to
absorbs 2,800.000 k. The exit temperature is 95

B. 13.33 ft b D. 15.8 fb A B. 56 C. 68
19

D. 83 Solaion Sotctien
32001b/(v) =53.342 800"R)
PV= RT QmCAT where m=pV 2 s0000 -(u00g/m )}(ss
m)4187 5 bm
V=13.34/bn
t= 82.84 C
Ans.B

FOa Ans.D
Given 280 liters of a at 63.5 cm The
48. gas Hg. gas has a specilic heat 2 A gas company buys gas at 620 kPa gauge and 24 °C and sells it at
constant of 9.65 cm ofl water pressure and-2 °C. Disregarding the losses in the
at pressure 0.847 kJkg K and a spccific heat distribution, which of the following most nearly equals the umber of cubic
the meters sold for each cubic meter purchased?
0.659 K.
at conslant volume of kJ/kg Which of following A. 2.3
nmost ncarly equals the volume the gas would occupy at a final

pressure of 5 atm if the process is adiabatic?

A. 62 liters
C. 64
C.77iters B. .41
B. 70 liters
D. 82 liters D. 7.1 Salen
Solution

SOlu
-P,V m purchased ( nRT C0.847 re k c0.659 1.2853 Ppurchased Then,

76 cinHg y
Thus.
49. If 0.5 kg of nitrogen with an initial volume of 170 liters und
(63.5 cmHg)(280 )|Satm 9.81N a pressure of 2,070 kPaa expand in accordance with the law PV constant to
1atm a
final volume of 850 liters and a pressure of 275 kPaa, which of the
V 69.6 following most nearly equals the work done by the gas?
Ans. B m purchased 620 kPa + l01.325 kPa

2+273k
9.65 cm+101.325 kPa 00cm/m solu 644
24 +273 k
"purchased C. 481 kJ
A. 465 kJ
B. 472 kJ D. 489 kJ Ans. C
hits the ground.
Slion 53. A closed container of helium dropped from a balloon 4 km above. Find Finding n from PV = C
the temperature difference when the contain
1.2542
P,V A. 18.6 C B. 24.5 C AU APE
(2070 kPa)(170" = (275 kPa) (850)" n= C. 12.6 C D. 30.2 C
Sallion

R
w. % meAT mgAzwhere MW(k 1) -

I- n

w-275 kPaa )(850/)-(2070 kPaa)(1700)

1000 (/m (0 -1.2542) W:
8.3 = 3.1162
v4(1.667- 1) W 46482 kJ Then, Ans. A
air in s. AT 12.59°c
50. Air is flowing through a 100 mm l.D. pipe at the
km
rate of 6 kg/min. The ar pressure and temperature are
500 kPa and 30 °C respectively. Find the velocity of the kg-k 1000/kJ
 .2.18 . 2.81
. 3.81 As.C D. 3.18
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s4. In a particular cycle. 350 MJ of heat are transferred into the system each cycle. The heat trans fermed out the system is 297.5 MJ per cycle.
What is the thermal efliciency of the cycle?
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59. An oxygen cyhinder of volume 2.3 ft' has a pressure of 2200 psig and is at 70°F. Determine the mass of oxygen in the cylinder. A. 26.66 1bs
C. 28.66 Jbs

1.6 C. S. 0% B. 26.86 1bs D. 28.88 1bs B. 75% D. 15% Selation

Seletan
PV = mRT

nout3S0- 297.51
n (2200+14.7 psia)2.3 n 32 bm"R 0 Ans D m= 28.665 Ibm

Ans. C s5. Steam flows into a turbine at the rate of 10 kg/s and 10 kW of heat are
lost from the turbine. Ignaring elevation and kinetic energy effects, calculate the power output from the turbine.
Note: hi=2739.0 kJ/kg and h: = 2300.5 kJ/kg

C. 4375 kW
60. A closed vessel contains air at a pressure of 1400 Kpag and temperature of 20°C. Find the final gauge pressure if the air is heated at constant volume
to 40°C. Take the atmospheric pressure as 759 mm Hg. A. 156.46 C. 136.46
4605 kW
B. 146.46 D. 126.46 D. 4000 kW
B. 4973 kW
Seluen
Seletion

Pom(Ah)-L
Po= (10kg/s)(2739 -2300.5 k/ke)-10 kW
Po 4375 &W 140 KPag+759 mmHg 760 mmHg P+759101.325RPa 760

Ans. C (20+273) K (40+273) K Pg156.46 kPag 56. The enthalpy of air is increased by 139.586 kJkg in acompressor. The
the values the
rate of air fow is 16.42 k/min. The power input is 48.2 kW. Which of following most nearly equals heat loss
from the compressor in kW?

AnsA
61. Water sübstance at 70 bar and 65°C enters a boiler tube of constant
.- 10
C.-9.9
inside diameter of 25 mm. The water leaves the boiler tube at 50 bar
D.
B. 10.2 9.95 Lution
&65C, v
and 700K at velocity of 100 m/s. Calculate the inlet volume flow in li/sec. At 70 bar =
0.001017
m kg, at 50 bar & 700 K.
v2
0.06081 m kg.
C.0.82
Q= AH+W D. 0.96
0.75
B.0.64
48.2 KW
Q= 16.4213
Q=-10 kW
PyAP2A2
Ans.A
57. A pressure gage registers 50 psig in a region where the barometer is
14.25 psia. Find the absokte pressure in psin.
100
443 D. 35.75
A. 64.25 C151.325 B
0.0010170.06081 1.67m/s

Selulion i
V-Apy-0.025 m)(i67m/s) 000 L
Pabs Pg+ Patm
14.25
abs50 psig +
psia

P= 64.25 psia V-0.82Im

 abs
Auas.C
Ans. A 62. Determine the average constant pressure specific hea of steam at 10
58. A condenser vacuum gauge reads 715 mm Hg when the barometer stands at 757 mm Hg. What is the absolute pressure in the condenser in
kPa and 45.8°C. Note: From steam table, at 47.7°C, h= 2588. I /kg and at 43.8°C, h= 2581.1 kJ/kg.
kPa.
A. 196.25 kPa
B. 100.92 kpa

Sdion

absatun* Pvac
C. 5.60 kPa D. 95.33 kPa
A. 1.79 kJ/kg°C
B. 10.28 kJ/kg°C

Solukon

Ah 25881-2581.1
PA 47.7.43.8
C. 30.57 k/kg°C D. 100.1 kJkg°C

mmHg
abs(757 -
715
mmHE)760 mmHg KPa | Pabs5.6 kPaa
Cp l.795kJ/kg-K Ans.A

Ans.C 63. If 6 lites of a gas at a pressure of 100 kPaa are compressed reversibly according to PV =
C, until the volume becones 2 liters. Find the
final
pressure.
C. 900 kPaa
A. 600 klPaa

B. 800 kPaa D. 1000 kPaa

Soben
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P= pRT

609 (101.325 kPa

760 mmHg ) - el0287 (2 273 ) (100 kPa)(6 1) =P,(21)5 P 900 kPa

p 120kg/m3

Ans. C Ans.
69. A one cubic container contains a mixture of gases composed of 0.02 kg-mol
64. If 10 bs of water evaporated at atmospheric pressure until a volume of 288.5 of oxygen and 0.04 kg-mol of helium at a pressure of 220 kPa.
f is occupied. how much work is done?
A. 610.358 ft-lb What is the temperature of this ideal gas mixture in degrees Kelvin?
C. 610.358 ft-lb
D. 550.000 fi-Ib
B. 0 404 A.441

B.450 D.360

PV nRT
Selulion :
Solution: W PV,-VAt 14.7 psia.

(220 kPa)I') = (0.02 +004 kgmol) 8.314 T)

W=14.75 144 288.5 -(10)(0.016714) kmol-K T 441 K
W=610343 ft-lbf (on)
Ans.A
Ans.C
70. A pressure gage registers 50 psig in a region where the barometer
reads 14.8 psia. Find the absolute pressure in kPa.
65. What pressure is column of waler 100 cm high cquivalent to ?
C. 446.66 kPa D. 326.66 kPa
A. 9807 dynes/cm> B. 9807 N/m? B. 558.66 kPa C. 0.10 Bar
A. 766.66 kPa
D. 9810 N/m2
STITUT
Solelien :
 P=yh =9.81kN/mS00 Cm 14.7
PaPePatm Pa (50+14.8 kPa P
Pa= 446.66 kPa
9810N/m2 Ans.D Ans.C
66. Work done by a substance in reversible nonflow manner in accordance with V spring and in so doing does 1S00 ft-Ibf ( 2000 J) of work. Find the change in
= 100/P ft". where P is in psia. Evaluate the work done on or by the substance as the intemal energy of the system.
pressure increases from 10 psia to 100 psia.
71. 10 BTU (10 kJ) are transfered in a process where a piston compresses a
A. 33 157.22 ft-lb A. 8 kJ
C. 43 157.22 ft-Ib
D.-43, 157.22 ft-lb C. 21 k
B.-33 157.22 ft-lb . 5 kJ B.1 kJ
Soluon :
Selukon

At P 10 psia, V, = 10 ft
Q-AU+w
AU = 2-W =10-2 8& Ans.A

Obd At
P= 100
pia,
V,= If
dV-33,157.22 ft-b
72 Find the change in internal energy of 5 Ib of oxygen gas when the temperature changes from 100 °F to 120°F. Use
Cv = 0.157 Btu/lb °R.
Ans. BA. 14.7 Bu C. 16.8 Btu D. 147 Buu 67. Assume 8 lb of a substance receive 240 Btu of heat at constant volume B. 15.7 Btu and
undergo a temperature change of 150°F. Determine the average
specific heat of the substance during the process. Sollion
A.0.5 Btu/lb°F C. 0.40 Btu/lb°F
B.0.3 Btu/lb°F AU mCyAT
D.0.20 Btu/lb°F
Btu AU (5 lb)0.157 (120 100°R) Q= mCyAT
Ib-°R Solulion: AU= 15.7 Btu Ans. B
(8
240 Btu =
Ib)(C,)(150°F) 73. The following expressions relate to a particular gaseous mass: PV
Cy 0.2 5tu obtain in in Btu/lb.
Cy0.b-°F Ans. D h 120 +0.60T where these units pst, V ftlb, T in °R and h in If
heats are find
the specific temperature dependent only, Cp
95T
and Cv. 68. Determine the specific weight of air at 760 mmHg absolute and 22°C.
A. 1.134 kg/m' B. 1416 kg/m' 0.7 Btu/lb°R
C. 1.197 kg/m

A. 0.6 Btw/lb°R, 0.48 Bru/l6°

D. 1.276 kg/m' B. 0.60 Btu/lb°R,

Soluion: C. 0.5 Btu/lb°R. 0.50 Btu/lb°R D. 0.50 Bu/lb°R, 0.48 Bu/lb°R

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Sola-lion Selon
R=95 and Cp = 0.60 Btu/lb-°F
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Comparing to PV = RT,. and h = CpAT
01
ft - Ibf
1Btu
As 2.268(1.0414)In 2+ 2.268 (0.7442 ) In
2 As 28071 kJ/kg-K

Ans. A
95-1bf

Cv= Cp-R 0.60D bm-°F Ib -°F 778

=

Btu
04 F 78. Helium (R = 0.4968 Btu/lbm°R) is compre ssed isothermally from 14.7 psia and 68°F. The compression ratio is 4. Calculate
the work done by

AnsA C. 187 Bulbm

the gas.
A. 364 Btu/lba
74. Calculate the change in enthalpy as 1 kg of nitrogen is hcated from
D.- 46.7 Btu/lb»
1000 K to 1S00 K, assuming the nitrogen is an ideal gas B. 145 Btu/lb» Seliien
at a constant pressure. The temperature dependent
specific beal of nitrogen is Cp 39.06-$12.79 T15
1072.7 T2- 820.4T where C, is in kJkg-mol and
T is in K.

W RTin(V/NNote: V2-
D. 897.27 k (Y W0.4968 68 460°R) n 4
A. 600 kJ C. B.697.27 k
 800 k

Soleion

W=-363.64 Btu/lbm

AH-c Ans.A
UTEF 79wenty grams of oxygen gas (0:) are
compressed at a constant
done on the system? Use R of air. 0.0619 Cal/gm-K
AH-(39 06 512.79T+1072.7T-820.4T) JT
of 30°C to 5% of their volume. What work is
temperature original
A. 824 Cal C. 944 Cal

D. 1124 Cal
kgmol 28 ke
B. 924 Cal AH 19524.406 kgmol (ikg Selton AH 697.3k

As.B W-/Pav mRTin(V/

75. For a certain ideal gas, R= 0.277 kJ/kg-K and k= 1.384. What are W -1123.74 Cal
the values of Cp and C Ans.I D
A. 0.9984 kJ/kg-K. 0.7213 kJAg-K B. 0.7124 kJkg-K, 0.8124
80. Gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a weighted piston as the top boundary.
kJ/kg-K The gas is heated and expands from a volume of 0.04 m' to 0.10
C mata constant pressure of 200 kPa. Calculate the work done by the
1klkg-K. 08124 kJkg-K D. 0.9984 kJ/kg-K. 0.6124 ki/kg-K system.
Selutiem
W
(20 g 0.0619(30273)in (0.05)

1.384(0.227-0.9984kJ/kg-K
0dd KR
Cp 1384-1 C. 12 kJ
.8 kJ

B. 10 kJ D. 14 kJ
R 0.277
C =0.7214kJ/kg-K k-1 1.38401
Ans. A
CEB13
76. An air with mass of 0454 kg and an unknown mass of CO:
W=PAV 200 kPa(0.10- 004 m W=12kJ
occupy an 85 liters tank at 2068.44 Kpaa. If the partial
pressure of the CO2 is 344.74 kPaa, determine its mass.
A. 0.138 kg B. 0.238 kg constant pressure of 1200 Ib/ft. If the piston is displaced lt during
the process, and the piston diameter is 2 ft What is the work done by
Sotution :
C. 0.183 kg
D. 0.283 kg Ans.C

81. A piston-cylinder system contains a gas which expands under a

co2
coL-where u MW C. 3768 ft-b
the gas on the piston 2
A. 1768 ft-lb

D. 4000 f-b PAIR AIR B. 2387 ft-lb c02 o2/Mc2

PAIR AIR/MW AIR Selution :
344.74 mco4 =

2068.44-34.74 0.454 kg/29

W=/PaV = PAV = PAAL mcu0.138 kg

Ans. A w-120enfun)
77. After series of state changes, the pressure and doubled. Wbat is AS?
volume of 2.286 kg of Nitrogen (C, = 1.0414 kJkg-K W 3769.91 n-lb Ans. C
and C = 0.7442 kJkg-K) are each
C. 2.987 kJ/kg-K
A. 2.807 kJ/kg-K B.
D. 3407 k/kg-K
2.268 kJkg-K
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82. Gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a weighled piston as the top boundary. The 87. Water enters the condenser at 30°C and leaves at 60°C. What is the
temperature difference in °F?
gas is heated and expands from a volume of 0,04 mo
0.10 m'. The pressure varies such that PV = Calculate the work done by the system. A. 16.67 B. 48.67
constant and the initial pressure is 200 kPa. C. 54 D. 22
A. 6.80 kJ B. 7.33 kJ (0.10)
Solelion

C. 9.59 kJ D.
Salutien 12 kJ

F= AC)=(0- 30)= 54 FP
An.C W=PVn = (200 kPa)(0.04 m')n
o.04)
W= 7.33 KJ
88. A cylinder and piston arrangement contains saturated water vapor at

Ans. B 110°C. The vapar is compressed in a reversible adiabatic process until the
pressure is 1.6 Mpa. Determine the work done by the system per kg
an P2 300 of water. At 110°C. Si= 7.2387 kJkg-K, U= 2518.1 kJ/kg and at 1.6
83. In isentropic process, Pi 200 psi ,
=
psi and Ti 700°R. Find T: Mpa. S:= 7.2374 kJkg-K, U = 2950.1 kJ/kg. Ta = 400°C.
using k = 1.4.
A. 576°R B. 680°R C. 786°R D. 590°R C 632 kJ/kg D. -700 kJ/kg

Solelion A. 56X0 k.J/kg B.432 kJ/kg

Sela-tie

1.4-1
./2 30014 14
700
200 W -AU

T, 785.98°R
W-2950.1-2518.1)k/kg W 432k/kg
Ans. C
Ans.B 84. Nitrogen
(k =
1.4) is expanded isentropically. Its temperalure
change
89 Helium is compressed
isothermally

from 14.7 and 68°F. The

psia
0.08
from 620°F to 60°F. Find thepressure ratio (P/P) A C. 26.2 Rieliem0.4961 Btu/lbm°R.

compression ratio is 4. Calculate the change in entropy of the gas given that
B. 12.91
D. 35.47 C. 0.658 Btu/lb °R
A.-0.688 Btwlb°R
Selulion:
D. 2.76 Bu/lb°R B.-2.76 Btu/lba R

620+ 460P
Selutio
G0 460 P
/12.9 Ans.B
V
As RI where V4

As-0496R 85. Nitrogen is expanded iseatropically.Is temperature changes from

620°F to 60°F.

The volumetric ratio is (Voyi) 6.22 and the value of

R for nitrogen is 0.0787 Btu/lb»°R. What is the As -0.688 Btu/lb °R
work done by thc
gas?
A. 100.18 Btu/lbm B. 120.27 Btu/lbm
D.-120.27 Btu/lb 90. Steam at the rate of S0 kg/hr is produced by a
Seluion steady flow system boiler from feedwater entering at 40°C. Find the rate at
which heat is
C Ans. A 110.18 Bu/lbn
 the of is and of
transformcd in kCalhr if enthalpy steam 600 kCal/kg
lbm-°R 1-k 1 14 175,000 kCal/hr

w. .) 0.0787 60 620°R)
W= 110.18 Bu/lbm
sleam 50 kCalkg A. 275,000 kCalhr B.
C. 375,000 kCal/hr D. 475,000 kCal/hr

Ans.C Q mah
86. If the °F scale is twice the °C scale, what is the reading in the 000kcal/hr
Fahrenheit scale ?
Q=(500kg/hr)(600 50keal/kg) Q=275
A. 160° B. 320° changes from138 kPa and 5°C to 827 kPa and
C. 140 D. 280° Ans.A 171°C. Find the vaBue of n .
91. During the polytropic process of an ideal gas, the state
Solution 1
C. 1.345 A. I.354

F= 2°C D. 1.234
Alternate Solution: Sola lia
B. 1.253

Note: "F= C+ 32 Mode 32

5 x(°C)() 0 32 TP 171+273_/827
2C=C+ 32
C = 160 °CC n 1.354
5+273 138 100 F 320 °F 160y = 320(Twice)

Ans.B Ans. A
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92. For an ideal gas, what is the specific molar entropy change during an from 600 kPa and 280 deg K to a final specific volume of 0.5 m'kg. Calculate the
isothemal process in which the pressure changes from 200 kPa to work of compression in KJ/kg if the pressure given is
150 kPa ?
ideal with molecular of 7.1 mol is
97. An gas weight kg/kg compressed
A. 2.39 J/mol-K C. 3.39 J/mol-K D. 4.39 J/mol-K 620 +150V + 95V2? 32.8
B. 1.39 J/mol-K A B.33.6 C.35.6

D.28.7
Saluion
Solukon:
As-R In s314 mk
As 2391.79 J/kmol-K =2 39 kJ/kmol-K
As 2.39 J/mol-K (620+150V+ 95v )av
Ans. A Determining V,
(8.314/7.1
RT
ki/kg-K)(280 K) =0.5465 mkg 93. Water enters the heater at 25°C and leaves at 80°C. What is the 600 kPa temperature change in F° ?

C. 2 D. 65 Solulo:
.55 W (620 +150V 95'Jav = - 33.66 ki/kg B. 99 46 Ans. B

aF-(ac)-0-25)-9o 98. Air is compressed adiabatically from 30°C to 100°C. If mass of air being compressed is 5 kg. Find the change in entropy
B C. 0
A. 1.039 kJ/°K

D. 1.245 kJ/kg 94. An ideal gas mixture consists of 2 kmol of N2 and 6 Kmol of CO2.
B. 0.746 kJ/°K

The mass fraction of CO2 is: A.0.175

Soluton C.0.825

D.0.650
TUTE
B.0.250
Adiabatic: As=0
Selulion i

Ans.C

m.DxMW % mco, 2(28)+6(44

%mxnMW 6(44) 99. Find the enthalpy of Helium if its internal energy is 200 kJ/kg.
A. 144 kJ/kg
C. 333.42 kJkg
co =0.825 D. 166 kJkg B. 223.42 kJkg

Ans.C
 Selution
95. An ideal gas mixture consists of 2 kmot of N2 and 6 kmol of Co2. The
apparent gas constant of mixture is:
A.0.208
1.667 AH
AH
k= C.0.531 AU 1.66 200
B.0.925 Selten
D.0.251 AH 333 4 k/kg Ans.C
M helium kPa and 320 K surrounded air at 101
n+nco D,WEre MW. (2 kmol) (28)+(6 kmol)(44) 2 inside at 101 by Kpa and 298.15

K? A. 17.38 KN
kmol+ 6 kmol MW

100. What is the lifting force in kN for a 10 m diameter spherical balloon with

MWT 40 kmol C. 18.73 kN

B. 5.28 kN
R= J

MW
40 kg-k
kg-k CEBU Soletnes Ans. A F BF -Wg =

R 8.314 0.208 D. 8.25 kN

96. An elastic sphere containing gas at 120 kPa has a diameter of l1.0 m. r.Va m Vg(PP
Heating the sphere causes it to expand to a diameter of 1.3 m. During the L.18 kg/m3
process the pressure is proportional to the sphere diameter. Calculate the work K) kg-k8.15 K)
done by the gas in K3.
A411
C.87.5 -0.1519
B.30.6 D.554 101 kPa kg/m
where:

Pair RT.
Pair 101 kPa air0.287 (298.15

kJ kg
PHe PHe RpHeHe Solution : 8.31 PaD P= kD. (320 K)
Also:

a dV,phr a, elo -) So.

-m (81m/)18 -0 1519 W-pav- tu.)p'a».
120 P where: k =
D, F 5282.80 N = 5.28 kN

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Ans. B
& Plant and Machine
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