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Location

Access to Site

Program

Floor Plans

Circulation

Spaces

ARCHITECT: BIG
Roof System
PROJECT: MOUNTAIN DWELLINGS
CLIENT: HØPFNER A/S, Danish Oil Company A/S
COLLABORATORS: JDS ARCHITECTS, MOE & Materiality
BRØDSGAARD,
FRODE MADSEN RÅDGIVENDE INGENIØRER ApS Parking Garage
SIZE: 33.000 M2
LOCATION: COPENHAGEN, DK Other Projects
STATUS: COMPLETION MAY 2008
BUDGET: 34,873,000 EUR Credits

Rhonda Loggia.  2/27/2015.  Comprehensive Studio.  Assignment 4.  Mountain Dwellings.  BIG w/ JDS.  Copenhagen, Denmark                                                                                                                  Page  1
 

Loca on 
Located in Orestad, a suburb of Copenhagen
All apartments face south.
Overlooks residential area.
Metro is near. Ride to city center is 10 minutes.
Bus stop is on site.

Mountain Dwellings

Rhonda Loggia.  2/27/2015.  Comprehensive Studio.  Assignment 4.  Mountain Dwellings.  BIG w/ JDS.  Copenhagen, Denmark                                                                                                                  Page  2
 

Access to site 
Pedestrian and bike access
Metro rails

Access by car

Rhonda Loggia.  2/27/2015.  Comprehensive Studio.  Assignment 4.  Mountain Dwellings.  BIG w/ JDS.  Copenhagen, Denmark                                                                                                                  Page  3
 

The Program: 80 apartments 480 parking spaces 8000 m2 footprint


THE B.I.G. IDEA  The Challenge: Orestad is flat
Bjarke Ingels Group, Copenhagen, Denmark Provide views and south facing glazing for all apartments
Provide parking next to the apartment
Provide a private yard
Provide privacy

“The Mountain Dwellings are the 2nd generation of the VM Houses – same client, same size and same street. The program, however, is 2/3 parking and 1/3 living. What if
theparking area became the base upon which to place terraced housing – like a concrete hillside covered by a thin layer of housing, cascading from the 11th floor to the street edge? Ra-
ther than doing two separate buildings next to each other – a parking and a housing block – we decided to merge the two functions into a symbiotic relationship. The parking area needs
to be connected to the street, and the homes require sunlight, fresh air and views, thus all apartments have roof gardens facing the sun, amazing views and parkingon the 10th floor.
The Mountain Dwellings appear as a suburban neighborhood of garden homes flowing over a 10-storey building – suburban living with urban density. “

SET UP ON A  
PARKING BASE 
10 M x 10 M GRID 

Rhonda Loggia.  2/27/2015.  Comprehensive Studio.  Assignment 4.  Mountain Dwellings.  BIG w/ JDS.  Copenhagen, Denmark                                                                                                                  Page  4
 

Ground floor 
Progression of levels. Ground floor to tenth floor.
The parking is indicated in yellow while the
blue is the apartments. The buff color on
the interior is the circulation inside the
building showing access from the parking
areas to the apartments on the same level
across the void (shown in white) that
separates the two.

Tenth floor 

Rhonda Loggia.  2/27/2015.  Comprehensive Studio.  Assignment 4.  Mountain Dwellings.  BIG w/ JDS.  Copenhagen, Denmark                                                                                                                  Page  5
 

The residents of the 80 apartments are the first in Orestad to have the possibility of parking directly
outside their homes. The gigantic parking area contains 480 parking spots and a sloping elevator that
moves along the mountain’s inner walls. In some places the ceiling height is up to 16 meters which
gives the impression of a cathedral-like space.

ELEVATORS

MAIN STAIRWAY
CONNECTS TO ALL FLOORS

INCLINED ELEVATOR
HOUSING & PARKING
SEPARATED BY VOID
WALKWAY—CONNECTS
INCLINED ELEVATOR TO CORRIDORS

Circula on 
CORRIDORS—CONNECTS
WALKWAY TO APTS.
PARKING GARAGE
DRIVE-IN

HOUSING
ENTRANCE

Rhonda Loggia.  2/27/2015.  Comprehensive Studio.  Assignment 4.  Mountain Dwellings.  BIG w/ JDS.  Copenhagen, Denmark                                                                                                                  Page  6
 

Section through apartment and decking/roof structure


Each deck/garden is on top of the apartment below
There are over 40 different floorplans and each apartment is approx. 100 square meters.
Views toward apartments

Spaces 
Apartment layout examples

Apartment interior

Rhonda Loggia.  2/27/2015.  Comprehensive Studio.  Assignment 4.  Mountain Dwellings.  BIG w/ JDS.  Copenhagen, Denmark                                                                                                                  Page  7
 

Roof System 
The roof gardens consist of a terrace and a garden with
plants changing character according to the changing
seasons. The building has a huge watering system which
maintains the roof gardens. This watering system makes
use of rainwater collected and stored in a cistern on site.

The only thing that separates the apartment and the


garden is a glass façade with sliding doors to provide
light and fresh air.

Rhonda Loggia.  2/27/2015.  Comprehensive Studio.  Assignment 4.  Mountain Dwellings.  BIG w/ JDS.  Copenhagen, Denmark                                                                                                                  Page  8
 

Exterior façade and materials 
The north and west facades are covered by perforated aluminum plates, which let in air and light to the parking area. The holes in the
facade form a huge reproduction of Mount Everest. At day the holes in the aluminum plates will appear black on the bright aluminum,
and the gigantic picture will resemble that of a rough rasterized photo. At night time the facade will be lit from the inside and appear
as a photo negative in different colors as each floor in the parking area has different colors.

Rhonda Loggia.  2/27/2015.  Comprehensive Studio.  Assignment 4.  Mountain Dwellings.  BIG w/ JDS.  Copenhagen, Denmark                                                                                                                  Page  9
 

Parking Structure 
The brightly colored and lit interiors provide way finding for residents and visitors.
Each floor of apartments has parking at that level and a walkway to match.

Rhonda Loggia.  2/27/2015.  Comprehensive Studio.  Assignment 4.  Mountain Dwellings.  BIG w/ JDS.  Copenhagen, Denmark                                                                                                                  Page  10
 

The Bjarke Ingals Group has more


than 90 significant projects detailed
on their website. Visit big.dk for
more details on these and
other projects.

Addi onal Projects 
Albany Marina Residences Building 1 Hotel Nice
16000 M2 22000 M2

Jessheim Hotel
18000 M2

Hurlien Residence Building


120000 M2

Rhonda Loggia.  2/27/2015.  Comprehensive Studio.  Assignment 4.  Mountain Dwellings.  BIG w/ JDS.  Copenhagen, Denmark                                                                                                                  Page  11
 

All text and images from:


www.jdsa.eu/mtn/
www.big.dk
"Mountain Dwellings / BIG with JDS" 11 Mar 2009. ArchDaily. Accessed 23
Feb 2015. <http://www.archdaily.com/?p=15022>
http://www.dezeen.com/2008/02/17/mountain-dwellings-by-big/
www.googleearth.com
http://www.arkitekturbilleder.dk/bygning-Bjerget-569

The adjacent project also by BIG. 
VM Houses.  Awarded Best Scandinavian Building 2006. 

Rhonda Loggia.  2/27/2015.  Comprehensive Studio.  Assignment 4.  Mountain Dwellings.  BIG w/ JDS.  Copenhagen, Denmark                                                                                                                  Page  12

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