0.

25 m
DESIGN PARAMETERS: G.L

qa = 200 kPa
fc’ = 21 MPa
fy =414 MPa
c =24 kN/m3
embedment =2 m

4m
SOIL PARAMETERS:

5.45 m
s = 18 kN/m3

6m
Ø=30°
f=0.5
G.L
tw = 250 mm
tf = 0.09(h) = 0.09(6) = 0.54 = 0.55 m
Base = 0.6h(6m) = 3.6 m = 4 m
2m
batter = 0.09(h) = 0.09(6m) = 0.54 m = 0.5m

0.55 m
1.3m 2.2 m
0.5m
4m
 0.25 m
G.L

4m
W1

5.45 m

6m
W5
W2
2m

W3

0.55 m
W4

0.5 m
A B

1.3 m 2.2 m
0.5m
4m
 OVERTURNING MOMENT
LOAD Dist. From A MOMENT @ A
H1
Active Pa = 21 (ka)(δ) H2 1 1
(18)(62) 108 kN/m (2m)
=2 (3) H/3 = 63 = 2m
Earth Pa = 108 kN/m = 216 kN
H3 pressure

RIGHTING MOMENT
COMPONENT W Dist. From A Mr = Wx
WEIGHTS (kN/m) (x,m) (kN-m/m)
w1 5.5*0.25*24 33.kN/m 1.3+0.25+0.125 = 1.675 m 55.275
w2
1
2 *5.5*2.5*24 16.5 kN/m 1.3 = (23 *0.25)=1.47m 24.26
4
w3 4*0.55*24 52.8 2 = 2m 105.6
w4 0.5*0.5*24 6 1.3 + 0.25 = 1.55m 9.3
w5 2.2*5.45*18 215.82 1.3 + 0.5 + 2.2/2 = 2.9m 625.88

Σ= 324.12 Σ= 836.815
 MOMENT DUE TO RESISTANT FORCE = NET MOMENT @ PT. A

Σw (X ) = Mx - Mo

X = Mx - Mo / Σw
R = X = 1.9 m e = b/2 - X = 0.1m
Σw

Pmax = (P/A) + (P/Z)

*P = Σw = 324.12 kN/m
A B
*M = P(e) A = base area
M = 324.12 (0.1) A = b(1) = 4(1) = 4m
M = 32.412 kN z = bd2 / 6 = 42/6
b/3 b/3 b/3

R Pmax = Σw/A + M/Z

e = (324.12 / 4) + (32.412 / 42/3)
= 93.185 kN/m2 < 200 kN/m2 ....... SAFE

Pmin = (Σw/A) - (M/Z)

Pmin = (324.12 / 4) - (32.412 / 42/3)
= 68.876 kN/m2 > 0 ....... SAFE
Pmax
FACTOR OF SAFETY

1) AGAINST OVERTURNING

FOS = (Moment due to resisting) / (overturning moment) Pa(ΣH)

= (836.815) / (216)
= 3.87 > 2 .......SAFE

2) AGAINST SLIDING
Pp
Active Earth pressure = sliding force
Pa = 108 kN/m
Resisting Force = Ff + Pp
= uΣw + 12 (Kp)(δ)(h1 Kp δh1
= 0.5 (324.12) + 12 (3)(18)(1.05) uΣw
= 190.41 kN/m2
h1 = 0.5 + 0.55
FOS = (Resisting force) / (sliding force) = 1.05 m
= (190.41) / (108)
= 1.76 > 1.5 ...... SAFE