Soal .

Diketahui struktur Dinding Penahan Tanah seperti tergambar. Periksalah

Stabilitas Struktur tersebut terhadap Guling dan Keruntuhan Geser pada dasar
pondasi.
0.45 m
2 2
q = 50
50,BP
kN/m
kN/m

γ = 16 kN/m3
Ø = 30o
5.5 m
C = 0 kN/m2

1.25 m γ c = 23,50 kN/m3

0.6 m

1m 0.6m 1.54 m
γ = 19 kN/m3
Ø = 360
C = 40 kN
 Jawaban :
A. Tekanan Tanah Lateral Rankine
Tekanan Tanah Aktif
Akibat Beban Luar Merata, q = 50 kN/m2
0≤ Z ≤ 5.5 m ( γ = 16 kN/m3, Ø = 30o, C = 0 )
Koefisien Tek. Tanah Aktif Rankine ( Ka )
Ka = tan2 (45o - Ø/2) = tan2 (45o - 30o/2) = 0.333
Z= 0 → σv = q = 50 kN/m2 ; σa = ka. σv = 0.333 *50 = 16.65 kN/m2
Z = 5.5 m → σv = q = 50 kN/m2 ; σa = ka. σv = 0.333 *50 = 16.65 kN/m2
Akibat Berat Tanah
0≤ Z ≤ 5.5 m ( γ = 16 kN/m3, Ø = 30o, C = 0 )
Z= 0 → σv = γ .z = 16 * 0 = 0 kN/m2 ; σa = ka. σv = 0.333 *0 = 0 kN/m2
Z = 5.5 m → σv = γ .z = 16 * 5.5 = 8.8 kN/m2 ; σa = ka. σv = 0.33*8.8 = 2.93
kN/m2
Tekanan Tanah Pasif
0≤ Z ≤ 1.25 m ( γ = 19 kN/m3, Ø = 36o, C = 40 kn/m2 )
Koefisien Tekanan Tanah Pasif Rankine (kp)
Kp = tan2 (45o + Ø/2) = tan2 (45o + 36o/2) = 3.85
Z= 0 → σv = γ .z = 19 * 0 = 0 kN/m2 ;
σp = kp. σv + 2 C2√kp= 0 + 2(40) √3.85 = 0 + 156.97 = 156.97 kN/m2
Z = 1.25 m → σv = γ .z = 19 * 1.25 = 23.75 kN/m2 ; σp = kp. σv + 2 C2√kp
σp = 3.85 * 23.75 + 2(40) √3.85 = 91.44 + 156.97 = 248.41 kN/m2
 Gambar Diagram Tekanan Lateral

0.45
A
1
2 tanah
x1

x2

x3
Pa1
3
w2 w1 Pa

Pa2
W3 2.75 Za
Pp1
Pp 4 beton 5.5/3
Pp2 Zp
C x4 W4 B

1m 0.6 m 1.54 m
B. Gaya Lateral Rankine
Gaya Aktif ( Pa )
Pa = Pa1 + Pa2 = 16.65 * 5.5 + 0.5 * 2.93 * 5.5 = 91.575+8.057 = 99.63 kN/m’
Posisi Gaya Aktif ( Za )
Za = (Pa1 * 5.5/2 + Pa2 * 5.5/3)/Pa = (251.83 + 14.77)/99.63 = 2.68 m
Gaya Pasif ( Pp )
Pp = Pp1 + Pp2 = (156.97 * 1.25 + 0.5 * 91.44 * 1.25) = 196.21 + 57.15
= 253.36 kN/m’
Posisi Gaya Pasif ( Zp )
Zp = (Pp1* 1.25/2 + Pp2 * 1.25/3)/Pp = (122.63 + 23.8)/253.36 = 0.58 m
Periksa Struktur Terhadap Guling
FK = ΣMR/ ΣMo ≥ 1.5
ΣMo ( Jumlah Momen-momen Penyebab Guling )
ΣMo = Pa * Za = 99.63 * 2.68 = 267.01 kn - m
ΣMR ( Jumlah Momen-momen Penahan Guling )
Tabel Momen Penahan Guling sbb :
No. Ele. Luas Penamp Berat Elemen Jarak ke Momen thd. Ttk C
Elemen (m2) ( kN/m’) ttk (kN-m)
C(m)
1 A1=1.54*4.9 = 7.55 W1=7.55*16= 120.74 X1=2.37 M1=120.74*2.37= 286.15

2 A2=0.45*4.9=2.21 W2=2.21*23.50= 51.82 X2=1.38 M2=51.82*1.38 = 71.25

3 A3=0.5*0.15*4.9=0 W3=0.37*23.50= 8.64 X3=1.1 M3=8.64*1.1= 9.50

.37
4 A4=0.6*3.14=1.88 W4=1.88*23.50= 44.27 X4=1.57 M4=44.27*1.57= 69.50

ΣV =225.47 ΣMR = 436.40

FK = (ΣMR + Pp * Zp )/ ΣMo = (436.4 + 253.36*0.58)/267.01 = 2.2 > 1.5 ( aman)

Periksa Struktur Terhadap Geser
FK = ΣFR / ΣFd ≥ 1.5
ΣFd (Jumlah Gaya-gaya Penyebab Geser)
ΣFd = Pa = 99.63 kN/m’
ΣFR ( Jumlah Gaya-gaya Penahan Geser)
ΣFR = B*C2 + ΣV tan Ø2 + Pp
= 3.14*40 + 225.47*tan 36º + 253.36 = 543.14 kN
FK = ΣFR / ΣFd = 543.14/99.63 = 5.45 ≥ 1.5 ( Aman )