Direct Addressing Gives The Address of The Address of The Data in The

Score: 41/45
Are used in computer systems as places to store a wide variety of data, such
as addresses, program counters, or data necessary for program execution.
(ONE WORD)
⁃ reg
isters
A register which holds an instruction immediately preceding its execution.

⁃ ins
truction register
CPU part which carries out logical and arithmetic operations as directed by
the control unit.
⁃ ari
thmetic logic unit
Direct addressing gives the address of the address of the data in the
instruction.
⁃ tru
e
CRCs are useful when you can ask for retransmission; Hamming codes are
good when retransmission is not possible, such as when data is stored on a
disk.
⁃ fal
se
Perform the following base conversions

65210 = ________ 7
⁃ 16
21
A group of four bits is called a _________

⁃ nib
ble
Convert the following decimal fractions to binary with a maximum of six

places to the right of the binary point:
25.84375
⁃ 11
001.11011
Hamming codes, used for error detection and correction, are useful for burst
errors (where we could reasonably expect multiple adjacent bits to be
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incorrect); Reed-Soloman coding is more useful for random errors (where one
can reasonably expect errors to be rare events).
⁃ fal
se
A collection of pre-defined machine codes, which the CPU is designed to

expect and be able to act upon when detected.
⁃ ins
truction set
Which of the following memory is the fastest in terms of access time?

⁃ reg
isters
A 16-bit register that holds the data after its retrieval from, or before its
placement in memory.
⁃ MB
R
Most architectures today are accumulator based.

⁃ fal
se
ISAs are distinguished according to their bits per instruction, number of

operands per instruction, operand location and types and sizes of operands.
⁃ di
ko alam, true hula ko pero 41/45 ako so baka false hahaha
⁃ na
gsearch ako and true yung answer
A storage structure that stores information in such a way that the last item
stored is the first item retrieved.
⁃ sta
ck
The control unit uses a ____________________ to find the next instruction for
execution and a status register to keep track of overflows, carries, borrows,
and the like.
⁃ pr
ogram counter
When an instruction or data is obtained from the memory or elsewhere, it is

first placed in the memory address register.
⁃ fal
se
The brain of the computer system. It executes program instruction
⁃ mi
croprocessor
A 2's complement integer representation includes more negative numbers

than it does positive ones.
⁃ fal
se
Locality type in cache memory which occurs when elements are accessed
frequently over a period of time; for example, within a loop. (ONE WORD)
⁃ te
mporal
A 12-bit register that holds the memory address of an instruction or the

operand of an instruction.
⁃ MA
R
Which of the following memory has the highest capacity?

⁃ DR
AM
The term endian refers to the byte ordering, or the way a computer stores
the bytesof a multiple-byte data element.
⁃ tru
e
The clock frequency, measured in megahertz or gigahertz, determines the

speed with which all operations are carried out.
⁃ tru
e
The exact sequence of microoperations that are carried out by an instruction

can be specified using register transfer language (RTL).
⁃ tru
e
Unicode is a 16-bit code, occupying twice the disk space for text as ASCII or
EBCDIC would require.
⁃ tru
e
The most basic unit of information in a computer.(ONE WORD)

⁃ bit
A Hertz is one million cycles per second.
⁃ fal
se
Indexed or based addressing techniques add the value in the index or base
registerto the operand to produce the effective address.
⁃ tru
e
Computer level with which we interact when we write programs in languages

such as C, Pascal, Lisp, and Java.
⁃ lev
el 5
Bit manipulation instructions are used for setting and resetting individual bits
(or sometimes groups of bits) within a given data word.
⁃ tru
e

225410 = ________ 5
⁃ 33
004
BCD stands for Binary Coded Decimal and encodes each digit of a decimal
number to an 8-bit binary form.
⁃ tru
e
A standard organization which establishes standards for computer

components, data representation, and signaling protocols, among many
other things.
⁃ IEE
E
Accumulator architectures use sets of general purpose registers to store

operands.
⁃ fal
se
Convert the following decimal fractions to binary with a maximum of six

places to the right of the binary point:
57.55
⁃ e.
111001.100011
58810 = _________ 3
⁃ 21
0210
The turning points in the historical development of computers are based on

the technology incorporated into the devices.
⁃ tru
e
The easiest way organize a cache memory employs direct mapping that
relies on a simple algorithm to map data block i from the main memory into
data block i in the cache.
⁃ tru
e

310410 = ________ 9
⁃ 42
289
Standard organization influential in formulating standards for computer

hardware and software, including their methods of manufacture.
⁃ IS
O
The best architecture for evaluating postfix notation is the stack-based

architecture.
⁃ tru
e
In big endian machines,the least significant byte is followed by the most

significant byte.
⁃ Fal
se
Computer level which controls executing processes on the system and

protects system resources.
⁃ lev
el 3
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Score: 41/45

A register which holds an instruction immediately preceding its execution.

Perform the following base conversions

A group of four bits is called a _________

Convert the following decimal fractions to binary with a maximum of six

A collection of pre-defined machine codes, which the CPU is designed to

Which of the following memory is the fastest in terms of access time?

Most architectures today are accumulator based.

ISAs are distinguished according to their bits per instruction, number of

When an instruction or data is obtained from the memory or elsewhere, it is

A 2's complement integer representation includes more negative numbers

A 12-bit register that holds the memory address of an instruction or the

Which of the following memory has the highest capacity?

The clock frequency, measured in megahertz or gigahertz, determines the

The exact sequence of microoperations that are carried out by an instruction

The most basic unit of information in a computer.(ONE WORD)

Computer level with which we interact when we write programs in languages

Perform the following base conversions

A standard organization which establishes standards for computer

Accumulator architectures use sets of general purpose registers to store

Convert the following decimal fractions to binary with a maximum of six

The turning points in the historical development of computers are based on

Perform the following base conversions

Standard organization influential in formulating standards for computer

The best architecture for evaluating postfix notation is the stack-based

In big endian machines,the least significant byte is followed by the most

Computer level which controls executing processes on the system and

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