Nice Design Basis Report Part2of2 P49toP268

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Volume-6 Structure Design Basis Report
SDMC, New Delhi
STRUCTURE REPORT
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Volume 6 –Structure Design Basis Report
SDMC, New Delhi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. GENERALIN FOMATION
1.1 Preamble
1.2 Objective of the Report
1.3 Salient Features o f the Project
1.3.1 Site Location
1.3.2 Building Description
1.3.3 Description of Substructure
1.3.4 Description of Superstructure
1.3.5 Building use & Function
1.4 Statutory Requirements

1.5 Design Philosophy
1.5.1 Composite Steel Structures
1.5.2 Importance of International codes along with IS codes for the same
1.5.3 Design Life
1.5.4 Liquid Retaining Structures
1.5.5 Vendors Design Work
2 CODES AND STANDARDS
2.1 Loadings
2.2 Design for Earthquake Resistance
2.3 Design of Reinforce Concrete Elements
2.4 Structural Steel Elements
2.5 Earthwork
2.6 Soil and Foundation
2.7 Fire Safety of Buildings
3 MATERIALS
3.1 Concrete
3.2 Reinforcement Steel
3.3 Structural Steel
3.4 Structural Weld Mesh
3.5 Masonry Wall
4 DESIGN DATA –Loads
4.1 Dead Loads
4.2 Live Loads and Super Imposed Dead Loads
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4.3 Seismic Load
4.4 Wind Loads

4.5 Temperature Loads
4.6 Fire Rating
4.7 Special Loads
4.8 Soil Pressure on Retaining Wall
5 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
5.1 General
5.2 Method of Analysis

5.3 Load Combination
6 STRUCTURAL DESIGN
6.1 Foundation
6.2 Steel & RCC Columns
6.3 RCC Core Wall/Shear Wall
6.4 Steel Beams
6.5 RCC slab
6.6 Staircase slab
6.7 Retaining Wall
6.8 Environmental Conditions, Corrosion and Fire Protection for Concrete
6.9 Expansion Joint
6.10 Excavation Methodology
7 GEOTECHNICAL REPORT
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1. General Information
1.1 Objective of This Report
This detailed design basis report is being presented to indicate the standardized design methodology followed for structural analysis, designs and detailing during the process and highlight the critical assumptions made
for designs during the initial stages. Any major revisions in assumptions / criteria shall have repercussions on designs and revised reports shall be submitted in such cases. Also various output from software.
1.2 Salient Features of the Project:
1.3.1 Site Location
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The site is located in New Delhi, near PragatiMaidan
1.3.2. Building Description:
Project consists of following:
1. Commercial and executive building:2Basements,stilt floor with Twenty Eight office floors and terrace. There are some portions of low rise building.
2. Deliberative Building consists of 2Basements with 4 floors and terrace.
1.3.3 Description of Substructure
No. of Basements 2 Basements

Columns, core walls, shear walls, beams and Shear walls – RCC:
slabs Columns, Beams &slabs-Steel &Composite.
Description of the foundation for the tower Pile & isolated pile foundations
block
Slab on grade for the Basement 500Thk. Grade slab (approx. –

varies at final design stage)
Retaining wall RC wall shall be provided considering the
earth/water Pressure.
Intended Use of basements Parking

Expansion/Separation joints provided around
No the
building
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1.3.4 Description of Superstructure
No. of Floors 1. Commercial & Executive Building: Twenty

Eight Floor and terrace.
2. Deliberative Building: Four floors with terrace
Plan Non-Symmetric on both axes.
Elevation,
Whether Symmetric in Elevation
Type of floor slab Metal Deck sheet and screed upon it

Columns, core walls, shear walls, beams and Shear walls columns– RCC
slabs Beams & slabs-Steel & Composite.
Average thickness of floor slab in mm. 140mm thickness including deck sheet
depth.
1.3.5 Building Use and Function

Basement: This area is predominantly used as a parking space and other services like storm water sump, STP, DG rooms & services.
Stilt Floor: This area is predominantly used as a parking, MEP services, parking.
1STto 28th floor: These floors are for office purpose only and the maximum floor area used for office space with appropriate services.
Terrace floor: Terrace floor areas will be utilized for HVAC services and open areas. No Helipad and No additional floors are considered for design.
1.4 Statutory Requirements
The design of the civil, Structure will comply with the requirements of the following:
o National Building Code.
o Local Building Regulations.
o Bureau of Indian standard codes.
o International codes as applicable.
o Any other regulation as advised by the client.
1.5 Design Philosophy
1.5.1 Composite steel structure
o The structure proposed for Executive, commercial buildingis composed of RCC and structural
o steel only.
o Construction with structural beams placed. The core walls around lifts and periphery walls at few locations are of concrete to resist lateral forces.
o Basement slabs shall be RCC conventional beam slab arrangement
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o The Structural design of the proposed project is based on Indian Standard Codes.
o It is analyzed for Dead, Live, Wind and Seismic Load conditions taking into relevant load – Combinations recommended by the codes.
o The Vertical Loads including the dead and super imposed loads and the Lateral loads due to wind and seismic forces are transferred to the soil through proposed structural steel composite frame, Core Walls
and footings. Footings/Foundations are sized with consideration to the safe bearing capacity of soil at the level of transfer of load recommended by specialist soil investigation consultants as the case may be.
Foundations, Retaining wall, STP, Sump &OHT were considered withconcrete.
The following options were worked in order to achieve the structural framing system for the project:
• Option I – Structure with concrete works only
• Option IIA – Structural steel with Colum/Shear wall using jump from shuttering system
• Option IIB – Structural steel with composite Colum/Shear wall using normal shuttering system
In these options further, various structural framings like with and without bracings, tapered beams and straight beams for floors, core with RCC and Steel have been explored in concept design stage.
Review of structural systems * finalized option:
“Structural steel with column/shear wall using jump from shuttering is found suitable out of all above options. This option had advantage in achieving desired stability of the structure with optimum steel consumption
and at minimum required time”. (Study attached at Annexure- I)
Substructure is conventional beam slaband above ground floor Metal deck sheet RCC columns &shear wall.
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1.5.2 Importance of International codes for Design of Composite Structures: (few observations)
a) Limitations of IS codes regarding Composite structures design:

IS: 11384 – 1985, gives no reference to profiled deck slab and partial shear connection. Effect of shape of deck on shear connection is not elaborated.
b) Difference between IS code and Euro Code on Composite Column Design:
1. European code had buckling curves to be used for composite column design.
2. Same buckling curves are applicable for built-up sections.
3. The steel concrete composite column design in INSTAG is discussed as perEuro code4. Indian codes are not discussing regarding the same in detail.
c) Difference between IS code and Euro code on Composite Beam Design:

1. Euro code is directing to check for partial composite action of beam and full composite action of beam. However Indian code is only directing to check for only full composite beam action.
2. Vibration check is directed in EURO code whereas Indian code is silent on the same.
3. Kt and K mod values for shear capacity are not discussed in Indian codes in detail.
d) Cracking of concrete
The profiled deck sheeting protects the lower surface of the slab. Cracking will occur in the top surface where the slab is continuous over a supporting beam in the hogging moment regions. Crack width will be
wider over the supports if each span of the slab is designed as simply supported, rather than continuous, and if the spans are propped during construction To counter cracking, longitudinal reinforcement should
be provided above internal supports. The minimum recommended amounts are as 0.2% of the area of concrete above the sheeting, for un-propped construction, and 0.4% if propping is used. (According to Euro
code 4). If the environment is corrosive, the slabs should be designed as continuous, with cracking controlled by providing additional reinforcement and ensuring that the concrete cover for reinforcement is
suitably enhanced.
e) IS: 11384-1985 has suggested a modular ratio of 15 for live load and 30 for dead load, for elastic analysis of section. It is to be noted that a higher value of modular ratio for dead load takes into account the
larger creep strain of concrete for sustained loading. In EC 4 the elastic modulus of concrete for long-term loads is taken as one-third of the short-term value and for normal weight concrete, the modular ratio is
taken as 6.5 for short term loading and 20 for long term loading.
f) Non availability of procedure for design of continuous secondary composite beams.
g) Serviceability: IS: 11384-1985 limits the maximum deflection of the composite beam to λ/325. The total elastic stress in concrete is limited to (f ) / 3 while for steel, considering different stages of construction ,
ck cu
the elastic stress is limited to
0.87 f . we can observe here mistakes made in the Code as the same limits are applied for steel
y
in determining the ultimate resistance of the cross section. Since EC4 gives explicit guidance for checking serviceability Limit State, The same shall be considered as per below method described.
h) Deflection:
The IS 456: 2000 indicates a stringent deflection limitation of l/350 which may be unrealistic For un-propped construction. The Euro code gives limitations of l/180 or 20 mm
Whichever is less. It may be worthwhile to limit span to depth ratio in the range of 25 to 35 for the composite condition, the former being adopted for simply supported slabs and The later for continuous slabs. The
deflection of the composite slabs is influenced by the Slip-taking place between sheeting and concrete.
Insufficient data for calculating transverse reinforcement calculations as enclosed below:
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1.5.3. Design Life
The design life of the building is assumed 50 years as per IS code recommendation satisfying for the criteria of environmental conditions. This requirement is applicable only for concrete works and not applicable
to replaceable finishing materials, water proofing membrane and thermal insulations (if any). Hence periodic maintenance / refurbishment is required for all replaceable material for longer life.
1.5.4 Liquid retaining structures
Following are the design considerations for the liquid retaining structures as per IS 3370 Part-2 (2009)
• Crack width- The maximum calculated surface width of cracks for direct tension and flexure or restrained temperature and moisture effects shall not exceed 0.2mm with specified cover and for STP it shall be
less than0.1mm.
• Strength
• Deflection and is designed based on the above criteria by limit state method.
1.5.5 Vendors Design Work
All connection design and detailing of steel frame interface with Façade and Parasol etc., needs to be developed by approved vendors. In due course the m ember forces for connection design as inputs shall be
furnished by TPCL to develop such details and shall be approved by TPCL.
2. CODES AND STANDARDS:
Specific applicable codes and standards will be identified in the Design Philosophies as appropriate. The latest editions of the Codes and Standards will be used. All design work shall be based on Indian Standards,
Euro standards and INSDAG literature, with amendments if any, as on date.
2.1 Loadings
IS: 875 -1987 Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other than Earthquake) for Building and Structures-Unit Weights of Buildings Materials and Stored Material.
PART 1 - Dead Loads (IS: 875 -1987)
PART 2 - Live loads or Imposed Loads (IS: 875 -1987) PART 3 – Wind Loads (IS: 875 -2015
PART 5 - Special Loads and Load Combinations (IS: 875 1987)
2.2 Design for Earthquake Resistance
IS: 1893 (Part-1)-2016 - Indian Standard Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures
IS4326:2013 Earthquake resistant design and construction of building scode of practice.
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2.3 Design of Reinforced Concrete Elements
IS: 456-2000 Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced Concrete
IS:1786-2008 Specification for High Strength Deformed Steel Bars and Wires for Concrete Reinforcement
SP:16 Design aid for reinforced concrete to IS:456.
SP:23 Hand book on concrete mixes
SP:24 Explanatory hand books on code of practice for PCC
SP:34 Hand book on Concrete reinforcement and Detailing
2.4 Design of Ductile Detailing
IS:13920-1993 Ductile detailing of reinforced concrete structures subjected to seismic forces-Code of practice
2.5 Structural Steel Elements
IS:800-2007 Code of practice for general construction in steel. IS: 4000, ASTM A325 Bolts, Nuts and Tightening method.
IS: 814,816,6560 Electrodes for welding
IS:9595,AWS Welding procedures
ASTMA325 Structural Bolt
IS:7215 Fabrication tolerance for steel
IS: 2062,ASTMA572 Material for steel
IS:7205 Safety during erection of steel work
IS:814 Covered electrodes for welding
SP:6-(1)-1964 Hand book on structural steel sections.
IS:432(Part-1)-1982 Specification of Mild Steel and Medium Tensile Steel bars

and Hard drawn Steel Wire for concrete reinforcement – Mild Steel and Medium Tensile Steel Bars
IS:816 Metal Arc Welding
IS:817 Training of welders
IS:1395 Code for manual metal arc welding
IS:1641 Fire safety grading & classification
IS:1642 Fire safety: Detail of construction
IS:1643 Fire safety: Exposure hazard
IS:6560 Bare electrode for gas shielded welding
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IS:6610 Heavy washers for steel structures
IS:6623 High strength structural nuts
IS:6639 Hexagonal bolts for steel structures
IS:6649 Washers for high strength bolts and nuts
IS:12843 Tolerances for erection of steel structures
IS:7307(Part-1) Approval test for welding procedure
IS:7310(Part-1) Approval test for welders
IS:7318(Part-1) Approval test of welders frowns
2.6 Earthwork :
IS3764 Code of safety for Excavation work
2.7 Soil and Foundation:
IS8009:1976 Code of practice for calculation of settlements of found.
IS:1904-1986 Indian Standard Code of practice for Design &

Construction foundations in Soil: General Requirements.
IS2950(Part1)-1981 Indian Standard Code of Practice for Design &

Construction of raft foundation – (Part –1)
IS:3370(Part-2)-2009 Concrete Structures for Storage of Liquids –code of Practice.
2.8 Fire Safety of Building:
IS:1642-1989 Indian Standard Code of practice for Fire Safetyof
Buildings (General): Details of Construction.

ANSI/UL263 Fire resistancerating
Wherever appropriate, if any Indian regulation does not exist or not available or not clear for any particular criteria, appropriate Euro standards shall be followed.
Possible Euro codes to be referred as below in case of insufficient of information in IS codes: Structural Steel:
BS EN 7668:1994 - Specification for weld able structural steels
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Structural steel design:
BS 449: Specification for the use of structural steel in building BS 5395: stairs, ladders and walkways
Part 1: 1977 (1984): code of practice for the design of straight stairs
BS 5950: part 3: section 3.1: 1990: design of simple and continuous composite beams Part 4: 1994: Code of practice for design of floors with profiled steel sheeting
Part 8: 1990: code of practice for fire resistance design
DD ENV1994: Euro code 4: Design of composite steel and concrete structures
Testing and examination:
BS 709: 1983: methods of destructive testing fusion welded joints and weld metal in steel BS 2600: radiographic examination of fusion welded butt joints in steel
BS 3923: methods for ultrasonic examination of welds
BS 4872: specification for approval testing of welders when welding procedure approval is not required
BS 6072: 1981 (1986) method for magnetic practice flaw detection BS EN 288: general rules for fusion welding
Welding materials and processes:
BS EN 29692: 1994: specification for metal arc welding covered electrode, gas shielded metal arc –welding and gas welding joint preparation for steel.
Bolts and fasteners:
BS 4395: specification for high strength friction grip bolts and associated nuts and washers for structural engineering
BS 4604: specification for the use of high strength friction grip bolts in structural steel work
BS 7419:1991: specification for holding down bolts BS
EN 20898: mechanical properties of fasteners Fire Resistance:

BS 476: part 20 -23: fire tests on building materials and structures
BS 1950: part 8: Structural use of steel work in building and fire resistant design BS 8202: part 1-2: Coatings for fire protection of building elements
Steel fabrication and erection:
BS 4604: specification for the use of high strength friction grip bolts in structural steel work.
BS 5400- part 6: Specification for materials and workmanship, steel
BS 5531:1988: code of practice for safety in erecting structural frames BS 5950: Structural use of steel work in building
BS 5950 part 2 : 1992: Specification for materials, fabrication and erection, hot rolled sections
Corrosion Prevention:
BS 729:1971(1994): Specification for hot dip galvanized coatings on iron and steel articles. BS 2569: Specification for sprayed coatings
BS 2569: 1965(1997): Protection of iron and steel against corrosion and oxidation at Elevated temperatures
BS 3900: methods of test for paints
BS 4147: 1980 (1987): Specification for bitumen based hot-applied coating materials for Protecting iron and steel, including suitable primers where required
BS 5493:1977: Code of practice for protective coating of iron and steel structures against corrosion
BS 7079: preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products BS 7361: cathodic protection
Quality Assurance:
BS EN ISO 9000: Quality management and quality assurance standards
*Any other relevant codes as per requirement shall be followed as per requirements from Indian & Euro standards.
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3 MATERIALS
Materials specified will confirm to the latest edition of the relevant Indian Standards or other accepted standard. Specifications for materials will include for sampling and testing as stipulated in the design standards.
Detailed material specifications will be included in the Technical Specification.
3.1 CONCRETE
3.2 Compressive Strength of concrete:

Keeping the durability and structural requirement, the proposed strength of various elements of structure will be asfollows:
Durability provisions for structures shall be as per “Mild” conditions of environment in accordance with IS 456:2000.
Keeping the durability and structural requirement, the proposed strength of various elements of structure will be as follows:
Structural concrete for RCC columns shall have characteristic compressive strength as mentioned below:
For Columns above foundation to terrace level-M70 Grade to M25 Grade
Plain cement concrete shall have a grade of M20.
All structural concrete for Footing, Retaining wall, Slabs, Beams and Etc., shall have the characteristic compressive strength of M30.
UG Sump & STP-30N/sq. mm at 28 days.
Minimum grade of concrete should be M25, as per IS 456-2000, Table-5
3.2 REINFORCEMENT STEEL:
All reinforcement shall confirm to IS: 1786 – 2008 having minimum yield strength of 500 N/sq mm (Fe-500).
HYSD-TMT bars of grade 500 conforming to IS: 1786.

Young’s Modulus : Es= 200,000 N/Sqmm
Yield Stress : fy = 500 N/Sqmm
Diameters [inmm] : 6,8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 25 &32
Density :78.5kN/cum
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3.3 STRUCTURAL STEEL:

All structural steel shall confirm to IS -2062-2011.
BUILT-UP MEMBERS Fy = 345 MPa&Fy = 450 MPa (or) relevant Euro standards HOTROLLEDSECTIONS Fy=245 MPa&Fy = 345MPa
MS BARS &PLATES(PL) FY=245 MPa;(or)
Fy = 345 MPa&Fy = 450 MPa
HIGH-STRENGTHBOLTS - Gr. 8.8/ASTM A325, IS EQUIVALENTIS:4000
NUTS Gr.8/IS EQUIVALENT (or) relevant Euro standards
WASHERS (FLATORBELELED) -Gr. 4 & GR. 8 (or) Equivalent Eurostandards
ANCHOR RODS(ANCHORBOLTS) -ASTM F 1554, GRADE 36, Fy=245 MPa(or)

relevant Euro codes
METAL DECK SHEET -Fy=340 MPa(MINIMUM)
WELDING ELECTRODES E70, FUTS = 485 MPa (CONFORMING TO IS:814);(or)
relevant Euro standards
Young’s Modulus(E) : 200,000 N/mm2

Density : 78.5kN/m3,
Poisson’s Ratio : 0.30
ThermalExpansionCoefficient :  = 1.2x10-5/°C
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3.4 Structural Weld Mesh
All reinforcement shall confirm to IS: 1786 – 2008 having minimum yield strength of 500 N/sq.mm.
HYSD-TMT bars of grade 500 conforming to IS: 1786. Young’s Modulus : E= 200,000 N/Sqmm
Yield Stress : fy = 500 N/Sqmm
Diameters[inmm] : 5 mm, 6 mm, 7 mm
Density : 78.5kN/cum
3.5 Masonry Wall
The detailing of the masonry walls to the RCC/Steel elements both vertical and horizontal along with RCC bands shall be detailed by architects in drawings.
Grade for the masonry shall be specified in architectural drawings.
4 DESIGN DATA
4.1 Dead Loads
Dead load shall include weight of all structural and Architectural components. Self- weight of the materials shall be calculated on the basis of unit weights given in IS: 875(part 1)-1987.
Unit weight of Reinforced cement concrete 2500Kg/cum – 25 kN/cum
Unit weight of reinforcement steel/structural steel 7850Kg/cum – 78.5 kN/cum
Water 1000Kg/cum – 10 kN/cum
Glass 2720Kg/cum – 27.20 kN/cum
Stainless steel 7850Kg/cum – 78.5 kN/cum
AAC Block Masonry (SBM) Including plastering. 800Kg/cum – 8kN/cum
Light weight filling material 1000Kg/cum – 10 kN/cum
Soil –Dry 1800Kg/cum – 18 kN/cum
Soil – perfectly Wet 2195Kg/cum – 21.95kN/cum
Unit weight of screed 2400Kg/cum – 24 kN/cum
Reinforced cement concrete precast member 2500Kg/cum – 25 kN/cum
3.5 Kg/sq meter – 0.03 kN/sq

Aluminium composite panels (6mm thick) meter
Thermo coal 25Kg/cum – 0.25 kN/cum
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Following loads are considered while designing the structuralelementsapart from dead load (self-weight) as per code. Block workloads shall be considered as peractuals
Basement 1 & 2
Load components Thicknes UDL Annotations
s (kN/sqm)
(mm)
Parking Dead load Actuals
Live load - 3.0 Including 20% impact loads.
&
Finishes 100 2.40
driveway Services - 0.50 Service ducts + False ceiling.
Ramp Dead load Actuals

without fire Live load - 5.00
truck Finishes 100 2.40
movement Services - 0.50 Service ducts + False ceiling.
Dead load Actuals

Staircase
Live load - 4.00
Finishes 75 3.675 75mm finishes + steps load
Services - 0.50 Service ducts + False ceiling.
Electrica Dead load Actuals

l SIDL - 7.50
Finishes 75 1.80
room
Plant Dead load Actuals

SIDL - 7.50
room
Finishes 75 1.80
Dead load Actuals

DG SID - 15 Yet to confirm
L
Finishes 100 2.40
Dead load Actuals

Passenge
Live load - 4.00
r lift Finishes 100 2.4
lobby Services - 0.50 Service ducts + False ceiling.
Main panel Dead load Actuals

SIDL - 7.5
room Finishes 100 2.4
BMS/ Dead load Actuals

LL - 4
Telecom Finishes 100 2.4
room
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Stilt floor level :

Parking Dead load Actuals
Live load - 3.0 Including 20% impact loads.
&
Finishes 100 2.40
driveway Services - 0.50 Service ducts + False ceiling.
Dead load Actuals

Lift lobby Live load - 4.0
Finishes 100 2.40
Services - 0.50 Service ducts + False
ceiling.
Dead load Actuals

Loading and SIDL - 10
unloading Finishes 100 2.40
bay
Dead load Actuals

Cold storage Live load - 4.0
Finishes 100 2.40
Dead load Actuals

staircase Live load - 4
th
1st to 28 Floor :
Office & Dead load Actuals
Live load - 4.0
corrido
Finishes 70 1.68
r Services - 0.50
Dead load Actuals

Server SIDL - 10
Finishes 70 1.68
Services - 0.50
Dead load Actuals

Toilet Live load - 2.0
Finishes 100 2.40
Dead load Actuals

staircase Live load - 4
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Dead load Actuals

Lift lobby Live load - 4.0
Finishes 100 2.4
Services - 0.50
Dead load Actuals

Refuge terrace Live load - 4
Finishes 100 2.4
Terrace and above terrace
Accessibl Dead load Actuals

Live load - 4
e
Finishes 150 3.6
terrace Services - 0.50
Dead load Actuals

Chiller Platform SIDL - 12.0
Finishes 100 2.40
Services - 0.50
Dead load Actuals

OHT SIDL - 18 45CUM capacity
Finishes 100 2.40
Services - 0.50 Service ducts + False
ceiling.
Dead load Actuals

Staircase Live load - 2
head Finishes 100 2.4
room
Services -
Dead load Actuals

LMR SIDL - 10
Finishes 100 2.40
Services - -
NOTE:Live Load is not considered at UPS/SERVER/DG ROOM/ TRANSFORMER & ELECTRICAL PANELS areas on floors, since same is accounted in super imposed dead load.
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Seismic loading
1 Town New Delhi

2 Zone – Annex - E IV
3 Zone co-efficient(Z) Table -02 0.24
4 Importance factor(I) Table - 06 1.2
5 Response reduction factor(R) Table-07 5
Fundamental Natural period in sec –
6 Ta=0.0.080h
0.75
Clause 7.6.2
Provided
7 Ductile detailing As per IS-13920-2016
8 Damping ratio 5%
Percentage of imposed load to be considered in seismic weight calculation as per
IS-1893-2016 (cl. 7.3.1)
Impose uniformity distributed floor Percentage of imposed loads

loads(kN/m2)
Up to and including 3.0 25
Above 3.0 50
Vb = Ah* W W= Seismic weight of the structure fromEtabs
Ah = Horizontal seismic coefficient as per code
The inertia forces are to be distributed along the height of the building as per Clause
The base shear shall be applied from the basement 1 floor of the building, which corresponds to the level of building where the forces are transferred to the foundation. For buildings with basement, this corresponds to
the lowest basement level. In the case of non-uniform connections of retaining wall at ground floor base level slab the height of the building for seismic loads shall be taken from the basement 1 level.
Note:. Steel buildings with ordinary moment resisting frame R=5 (SMRF) is considered.
Permissible deflection: 0.4% of floor height = 0.04*h – where h is the height of the floor. All horizontal deflection criteria shall be as per IS 800-2007-Table 6.
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SEISMIC MAP OF INDIA
``````
Bureau of Indian Standards, based on the past seismic history, grouped the country into four seismic zones, viz. Zone-II, -III, -IV and –V. Of these, Zone V is the most seismically active region, while zone II is the
least. The Modified Marcella (MM) intensity, which measures the impact of the earthquakes on the surface of the earth, broadly associated with various zones, is asfollows.
Seismic Zone Intensity on MM scale
ZONE INTENSISTY
S
II (Low intensity zone) VI (or less)
III (Moderate intensity zone) VII
IV (Severe intensity zone) VIII
V (Very severe intensity zone) IX (and above)
Since Delhi is in zone IV (Severe intensity zone), Zone co-efficient is considered 0.24 for design.
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4.4 WIND MAP OFINDIA
Wind load as per IS:875 (Part 3)-2015
1 Zone Delhi
2 Basic wind speed (Vb) m/sec- Appendix-A 47 m/sec
3 Risk co-efficient (k1)-Table-01 1.0 (for general buildings)
4 Terrain, height and size factore (k2) As per table 02 – 1.22
5 Topography factor (k3) 1.0
6 Importance factor for the cyclonic region (k4) 1.0
7 Design wind speed (Vz) Vz = Vb*k1*k2*k3*k4
8 Design wing pressure (Pz) Pz =0.6*Vz2
Internal and External co-efficient as per IS:875
9 Not Required As per Closed Structure
(part 3)
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It is generally recognized that absolute sway is not a perceivable parameter; however limiting sway is used to provide a reasonable level of stiffness and in order to limit damage to non-structural elements as well as limit
size of curtain wall joints, etc.
Generally tall building lateral load resisting systems are sized on the basis of limiting overall lateral sways to limits of approximately Overall Height/500 under the 50 year return Period wind loads.
Dynamic wind analysis check as per IS 875 part III clause 7.1:
Detailed procedure and preliminary gust coefficients for the wind forces is enclosed below.
Flexible slender structures and structural elements shall be investigated to ascertain the importance of wind induced oscillations or excitations along and across the direction ofwind. In general, the following
guidelines may be used for examining the problems of wind induced oscillations:
a) Buildings and closed structures with a height to minimum lateral dimension ratio of more than about5.0.
b) Buildings and closed structures with natural frequency in the first mode less than 1.0Hz.
Any building or structure which satisfies either of the above two criteria shall be examined for dynamic effects of wind. Dynamic wind analysis shall be done for the building.
4.5 Temperature Loads:
The effect of temperature will be considered wherever applicable in accordance with relevant Indian codes. The coefficient for thermal expansion and contraction will be in accordance with IS: 456 and IS: 800 for
concrete and steel respectively.
The maximum and minimum temperatures for city of Delhi are published by the metrological department are
According to IS 875 (part 5) the following climatic data is assumed: Maximummeantemperature 7.5°C
Minimummeantemperature 45°C Assumed temperatureduringconstruction 35°C
Therefore, a constant temperature variation is applied of: +27.5° / -27.5° C
4.6. Fire Rating:
All vertical elements shall have minimum 4-hour fire rating.

All Horizontal elements shall have five rating as per Type –I.
Above said Fire protection shall be achieved for various structural elements with the appropriate fire paints as mentioned as below.
Beams: Vermiculite spray
Columns/ Core walls: With clear cover & minimum percent of reinforcement provided as per IS 456-2000
4.7 Special Loads

Load due to the following catastrophe scenarios are not considered in the design.
 Exceptional loads due to terrorist attacks.(Explosions)
 Accidental loads. (Falling of aircraft on thebuilding).
 Accidental hitting of vehicle on thefaçade.
 Snowload.
 GasExplosion.
4.8 Soil Pressure on Retaining Wall

Water pressure considered in the design of retaining wall Assumed Soil Properties:
Load on Wall
Density ofSoil(Saturated) sat = 21.95 kN/cu.m General Surcharge on the soilretainedsurcharge = 10kN/cu.m
Water pressure is not considered for design, since garland drain is proposed. Retaining walls are designed as propped and cantilever and reduced soil pressure.
All retaining walls are designed for active earth pressure and Rock φ value shall be used for design.
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SDMC, New Delhi
5. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS:
5.1 General
The structural analysis is carried out by finite element method using the commercially available latest software E-tabs/ SAFE for the load combinations as per standards. The designs of the RCC elements are
made using the Limit State method with appropriate load factors as per IS: 456-2000 & IS 800-2007using RCDC, DRAFTWIN and spread sheet/E-Tabs etc., Designs of structural steel/Composite members are
made using elastic method as per IS: 800 with relevant allowable stresses.
5.2 Method of Analysis

As per clause 7.1 & 7.8 (IS 1893(Part 1):2016), structure is irregular with respect to mass and stiffness of structure also total height of the structure is more than 15m in seismic zone II, accordingly 3d dynamic
analysis shall be carried out.
Generation of ETABS model
 Initial preliminary analysis for each structural member shall be carried out and accordingly t he shuttering layout shall be prepared.
 Preliminary sized cad formatted shuttering drawing of each floor shall be created and exported to E-tab and 3D model shall be generated.
 Sectional properties are assigned to all the structural elements as per preliminary drawings.
 Mesh size assigned for shell area is 1m x 1m as mesh size or finer mesh sizes
 External wall loads are assigned as line loads wherever the walls are well defined.
 Internal partition walls are assigned under SIDL load case.
 The floor Deck slabs shall be modeled as Membrane elements and assigned/defined as semi rigid diaphragm.
 Staircase flight / ramp slabs are modeled as horizontal element at respective floor levels
 Mechanical equipment loads are converted into UDL and applied for respective bays.
 Architectural features are not modeled, however the respective SIDL are a ccounted into analysis.
 Live load reduction is considered for designing of columns and shear walls.
 Design loading shall be applied at relevant floor as per specified design loads
 All lateral loads applied as per IS codes.
 3D model shall be analyzed by dynamic analysis.
 Temperature loads are applied to terrace and some part of podium area. Which are directly exposed to sun.
 Since Delhi is in zone IV, Ductile detailing is required.
 Covers to reinforcement shall be in accordance with IS: 456-2000 corresponding to moderate exposure conditions.
 All vertical walls elements are assigned with auto meshing to achieve accurate designs.
 UG sump and STP are analyzed and designed separately.
 All composite beams shall be provided camber.
 Foundation shall be designed with SAFE.
 Long term deflection are checked using excel spread sheet
 Crack width calculation is checked using excel spread sheet.
 Soil and water pressure are not accounted for the structural 3D analysis, however the same shall be considered for individual element analysis and design.
 Water pressure is not considered on the grade slab. Garland drains to be provided to remove perched water
 Actual OHT, staircase, chiller locations and loadings are considered in the3D analysis.
 Slab on grade is considered for 3D analysis.
 For Steel composite columns and beams, Load combinations are considered as per IS code and design are done using euro & American codes.
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 Local buckling check is not required for fully encased column
 construction load combination

 Stiffness modifier for columns 0.7 of Igross and for beams 0.35 Igross considered for designs
 Planted columns are not considered as lateral load resisting members.
 Deck sheet is designed for 1.5 hour fire rating
 Vermiculate spray to be considered for all areas (including deck sheet) where 4 hour fire rating is required as per latest NBC.
 Retaining wall shall be designed only for active earth pressure
 Basements and podium designed as RC PT flat slab.
 Lateral forces are applied from Basement 1 level where the retaining wall partially terminates
 Deck slabs designed as unsupported condition and not taken in slab design.
Serviceability Limit State (SLS)
Permissible sway/Drift: As per IS 456, the lateral sway due to wind at the top of the structure shall not exceed 0.002 H where H is the height of the building.
As per IS 1893: 2016(part-1) the story drift due to minimum specified lateral force with partial load factor of 1.0 shall not exceed 0.004 hswherehs is the story height under consideration.
The vertical deflection under imposed load should be limited as follows:
L/250 taking into accounts all imposed loading, including temperature and creep/shrinkage.
L/350 taking into accounts all imposed loading, including temperature and creep/shrinkage after erecting the finishes. Or 20mm whichever is less.
LOAD COMBINATIONS
The results obtained from the computer analysis in the form of member forces and reactions will be used for design the structural members. The following load combinations of the member forces will be
considered for arriving at the design forces.
Live Load reductions are considered as per IS 875 Part –II for Column, Shear wall and Footing Design
5.3 Static & Dynamic Load Combinations
TABLE1: Static Load Combinations
Name Load Scale

Case/ Factor
Combo
DEAD 1.5
DCon1
SIDL 1.5
DEAD 1.5
DCon2 LIVE 1.5
SIDL 1.5
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SDMC, New Delhi
DEAD 1.2
LIVE 1.2
DCon3
SIDL 1.2
WX 1.2
DEAD 1.2
LIVE 1.2
DCon4
SIDL 1.2
WX -1.2
DEAD 1.2
LIVE 1.2
DCon5
SIDL 1.2
WY 1.2
DEAD 1.2
DCon6
LIVE 1.2
SIDL 1.2
WY -1.2
DEAD 1.5
DCon7 SIDL 1.5
WX 1.5
DEAD 1.5
DCon8 SIDL 1.5
WX -1.5
DEAD 1.5
DCon9 SIDL 1.5
WY 1.5
DEAD 1.5
DCon10 SIDL 1.5
WY -1.5
DEAD 0.9
DCon11 SIDL 0.9
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WX 1.5
DEAD 0.9
DCon12 SIDL 0.9
WX -1.5
DEAD 0.9
DCon13 SIDL 0.9
WY 1.5
DEAD 0.9
DCon14 SIDL 0.9
WY -1.5
DEAD 1.2
LIVE 1.2
DCon15
SIDL 1.2
EQX 1.2
DEAD 1.2
LIVE 1.2
DCon16
SIDL 1.2
EQX -1.2
DEAD 1.2
LIVE 1.2
DCon17
SIDL 1.2
EQY 1.2
DEAD 1.2
LIVE 1.2
DCon18
SIDL 1.2
EQY -1.2
DEAD 1.5
DCon19 SIDL 1.5
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SDMC, New Delhi
EQX 1.5
DEAD 1.5
DCon20 SIDL 1.5
EQX -1.5
DEAD 1.5
DCon21 SIDL 1.5
EQY 1.5
DEAD 1.5
DCon22 SIDL 1.5
EQY -1.5
DEAD 0.9
DCon23 SIDL 0.9
EQX 1.5
DEAD 0.9
DCon24 SIDL 0.9
EQX -1.5
DEAD 0.9
DCon25 SIDL 0.9
EQY 1.5
DEAD 0.9
DCon26 SIDL 0.9
EQY -1.5
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SDMC, New Delhi
TABLE2: Dynamic Load Combinations

Scale
Name Load Facto
Case/ r
Combo
DEAD 1.2
LIVE 1.2
DCon27
SIDL 1.2
SPECX 1.2
DEAD 1.2
LIVE 1.2
DCon28 SIDL 1.2
SPECY 1.2
DEAD 1.5
DCon29 SIDL 1.5
SPECX 1.5
DEAD 1.5
DCon30 SIDL 1.5
SPECY 1.5
DEAD 0.9
DCon31 SIDL 0.9
SPECX 1.5
DEAD 0.9
DCon32 SIDL 0.9
SPECY 1.5
TABLE3:
Temperature load D.L L.L WLX WLY ELX ELY TL
Combinations
DL + LL+WLX+TL 1 1 1 1.0
DL+LL+WY+TL 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0
DL+LL-WY+TL 1.2 1.2 -1.2 1.0
DL+WX+TL 1.5 1.5 1.0
DL-WX+TL 1.5 -1.5 1.0
DL+WY+TL 1.5 1.5 1.0
DL-WY+TL 1.5 -1.5 1.0
DL+WX+TL 0.9 1.5 1.0
DL-WX+TL 0.9 -1.5 1.0
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DL+WY+TL 0.9 1.5 1.0
DL-WY+TL 0.9 -1.5 1.0
DL+LL+EQX+TL 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0
DL+LL-EQX+TL 1.2 1.2 -1.2 1.0
DL+LL+EQY+TL 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0
DL+LL-EQY+TL 1.2 1.2 -1.2 1.0
DL+EQX+TL 1.5 1.5 1.0
DL-EQX+TL 1.5 -1.5 1.0
DL+EQY+TL 1.5 1.5 1.0
DL-EQY+TL 1.5 -1.5 1.0
DL+EQX+TL 0.9 1.5 1.0
DL-EQX+TL 0.9 -1.5 1.0
DL+EQY+TL 0.9 1.5 1.0
DL-EQY+TL 0.9 -1.5 1.0
Service Load
Combinations
DL+LL - WLX 1 1 -1
DL +LL+ WLY 1 1 1
DL+LL-WLY 1 1 -1
DL + WLX 1 1
DL - WLX 1 -1
DL + WLY 1 1
DL - WLY 1 -1
DL + LL + SPECX 1 1 1
maximum
DL + LL +SPECX 1 1 -1
minimum
DL + LL + SPECY 1 1 1
DL + LL +SPECY minimum 1 1 -1
DL+SPECX 1 1
DL+SPECX minimum 1 -1
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DL+SPECY 1 1
DL+SPECY minimum 1 -1
TEMPERATURE LOAD COMBINATIONS (Limit States of Serviceability)

DL+WX+TEMP 1 - 1 - - - - 1
DL-WX+TEMP 1 - -1 - - - - 1
DL+WY+TEMP 1 - - 1 - - - 1
DL-WY+TEMP 1 - - -1 - - - 1
DL+SPECX+TEMP 1 - - - 1 - - 1
DL-SPECX+TEMP 1 - - - -1 - - 1
DL+SPECY+TEMP 1 - - - - 1 - 1
DL-SPECY+TEMP 1 - - - - -1 - 1
DL+LL+WX+TEMP 1 0.8 0.8 - - - - 0.8
DL+LL-WX+TEMP 1 0.8 -0.8 - - - - 0.8
DL+LL+WY+TEMP 1 0.8 - 0.8 - - - 0.8
DL+LL-WY+TEMP 1 0.8 - -0.8 - - - 0.8
DL+LL+SPECX+TEMP 1 0.8 - - 0.8 - - 0.8
DL+LL+SPECX+TEMP 1 0.8 - - -0.8 - - 0.8
DL+LL+SPECY+TEMP 1 0.8 - - - 0.8 - 0.8
DL+LL+SPECY+TEMP 1 0.8 - - - -0.8 - 0.8
DL-Dead load, LL-Live load, WL-Wind load, EL-Seismic load, TL-Temperature load
Load Combinations/Composite Beam Design
TABLE: Load Combinations/Composite Beam Design

Scale
Name Load Case/Combo Factor
Deflection combination
Dead 1
DCmpD1
SDL 1
Dead 1
DCmpD2
Live 1
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SDMC, New Delhi
SDL 1
Live no reduction above 3 1
Live below 3 1
Construction Loading Combination
DCmpC1 Dead 1.4
Dead 1.2
DCmpC2 CL 1.6
Design Strength Combination
Dead 1.4
SDL 1.4
DCmpS1
STAIRDL 1.4
Dead 1.2
Live 1.6
SDL 1.2
DCmpS2
Live no reduction above 3 1.6
STAIRDL 1.2
STAIRLL 1.6
Live below 3 1.6
Dead 1.2
Live 1.6
DCmpS3 SDL 1.2
Roof live 0.5
Live no reduction above 3 1.6
Live below 3 1.6
Dead 1.2
Live 1
DCmpS4 SDL 1.2
Roof live 1.6
Live no reduction above 3 1
Live below 3 1
Three-dimensional dynamic analysis combinations
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6. Structural Design
The structure shall be designed according to the Limit State Method as specified in IS: 456-2000. Appropriate loads and its combinations, as per relevant clauses in Code IS 456:2000 Code IS 875 (Part-5) 1987,
for the most unfavorable effects are chosen for design.
6.1 Foundation:
Pile Foundations
Pile foundations/raft analysis is carried out by finite element method using the commercially available latest softwareSAFE-12.1.3
The foundations are designed based on the results and forces obtained from Etabs for the critical condition using modulus of sub grade reactions for designs both for pile and raftfoundations.
Slab and grade is a stitched slab between the footings and is non-structural element. The geotechnical investigation report indicates mention of water table in the bore holes executed by them. Hence, uplift
pressure is considered in the grade slab design.
The depth of the footings has chosen in order to avoid the necessity for punching shear reinforcement.
6.2 Steel & RCC Columns
The column design is carried out by finite element method using the commercially available latest software Etabs
The columns were designed by considering with load reducing factors as per codal provisions
The design of the reinforcement shall be considering the limits for maximum reinforcement ratio as per standards as well as construction requirement.
Columns are designed for reduced live load as per IS875(II)
Columns are detailed as per IS – 800 2007/ Euro codes / Insdag/ SCIliteratures
Columns are designed for biaxial critical loadcombinations

The column design is carried out by finite element method using the commercially available latest software Etabs/in house spread sheets detailed in Auto cad and drafting
The design of the reinforcement shall be considering the limits for maximum reinforcement ratio as per standards as well as construction requirement.
6.3 RCC Core wall / Shear Wall
 Core walls are designed for critical of two cases:

o Case 1 – Check individual legs with respect to gravity loads (DL +SIDL+LL)
o Case 2 – Check combined wall for lateral loadcombination
 The RC core wall / Shear wall design is carried out by finite element method using the commercially available latest software Etabs the walls are mainly designed for vertical as well as horizontal load
from structure and also ensure the overall structural stability.
Vertical Projections
Tower, Tanks, parapet and other vertical cantilever projections attached to buildings and projecting above the roof, shall be designed and checked for stability for the five times the design horizontal seismic
coefficient.
6.4 RCC Beams
The RC beam design is carried out by finite element method using the commercially available latest software Etabs and also using by spread sheet wherever complexity in Etabs designs.
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SDMC, New Delhi
6.5 RCC Slab
The RCC slab analysis and design is carried out by finite element method using the commercially available latest software SAFE-12.1.3 and in house spread sheets.
The Slab is designed based on the results and forces obtained from Etabs for the critical condition.
Horizontal Projections
All horizontal projections like cornices and balconies shall be designed and checked for stability for the five times the design horizontal seismic coefficient.
6.6 Staircase Slab
The RCC Staircase slab analysis and design is carried out by 3D finite element method using the commercially available latest software STAAD PRO V8i and in house spread sheets.
6.7 Retaining Wall
The Retaining wall shall be analyzed and designed considering the earth pressure &waterpressure.
Subsoil drainage system is adopted around the retaining wall.
The design and checking for shear reinforcement, the shear enhancement has been considered as per IS-456 Clause 40.5-page no .74/or as per international standards.
6.8 Environmental Conditions, Corrosion and Fire Protection for Concrete
As per clause 8.2.2 IS 456:2000, the general environment to which the concrete will be exposed during its working life is classified into five levels of severity, that is, mild, moderate, severe, very severe and
extreme as described in below table.
Cover for steel to protect from fire and corrosion, moderate environment condition is considered.
As per table 16, IS 456-2000, nominal cover to meet durability requirement is for mild condition is 25mm is considered for all internal structural element.
Concrete cover for structural elements
Structural elements Environment Fire Cover to Remarks

conditions resistance reinforcement
Mild 3 4 adopted Refer clause
hours hour 26.4.2,21.4 and
Footing - - - 50
Interior columns 40 - 40 40 Concrete
surfaces
sheltered from
Exterior columns - - 40 40
Shear wall/core 40 - 40 40
wall(interior)
SW/ Inner face 40 40 40
CW exterior face - - 40 40
Beams interior (simply 20 60 - 60
supported)
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SDMC, New Delhi
Beams exterior (simply 60 60

supported)
Beams interior 20 40 - 40
(continuous)
Beams exterior 40 - 40
(continuous)
Slabs (simply supported) 20 30 - 30
Slabs (continuous) 20 30 - 30
Ribs(simply supported) 20 35 - 35
Ribs (continuous) 20 20 - 20
staircase 20 25 - 20
Retaining wall Earth side 45 - -
Water Inner face 45 45 45

retaining
wall Basement 45 45 45
Side
DECK 25 25
6.9 Expansion & Construction Joints:

Expansion joints are recommended when structure exceeds 45m length. The width of the joints is being calculated as per IS-1893-2016, clause7.11.3.
However even though the length of building this project is more than 45m, the expansion joints are not provided but thermal analysis shall be carried out to ascertain their effect and accordingly the design shall
be carried out
Construction joints will be planned with the coordination of construction agencies.
6.10 Excavation Methodology
 Slush formed by any water accumulation should be removed and refilled by lean concrete.
 If water accumulates in the foundation trenches, dewatering should be done by pumping out water from a level lower than the foundation level to maintain downward flow ofwater.
 Earth retention if required depending on the Geological Report shall be provided.
7. GEOTECHNICAL REPORT
The ground water table at this site is observed at 5.30 m to 6.50 m (Approx) depth below existing road level. This ground water table will further rise up to existing road level during rainy season depending upon heavy rain fall.
The
project site is situated very close to Yamuna flood plain in which sub soil water table rises every year up to road level due to flood in yamuna.
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SDMC, New Delhi
ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY :-
The allowable bearing capacity shall be lower of the values as obtained from above two consideration (i.e. shear failure criteria or settlement consideration )as per following table.
ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY LOWER OF THE TWO CONSIDERATION ,

PROJECT:-CONST. OF SDMC HEAD QUARTERS AT IP PARK BEHIND PRAGATI
MAIDAN, NEW DELHI.
DEPTH OF WIDTH OF LENGTH OF NET ALLOWABLE BEARING
FOOTING FOOTING (m) FOOTING (m) CAPACITY (T/M2)
Below EGL(m)
RAFT FOUNDATION(T/M2)
NET GROSS
6.5 m to 7.0m 10.00 20.00 13.96 21.17
6.5 m to 7.0m 20.00 40.00 10.43 17.64
6.5 m to 7.0m 30.00 60.00 9.03 16.24
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SDMC, New Delhi
Deck slab
Deck slab is designed using SMD Elements software.

Design is carried out in accordance with BS5950 or Euro codes.
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SDMC, New Delhi
Criteria for providing Web openings in composite Beams:
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SDMC, New Delhi
The following points to be considered while creating web openings in composite Beams:
The hole should be centrally placed in the web and eccentricity of the opening is avoided as far as possible.
Unstiffened openings are not always appropriate, unless they are located in low shear and low bending moment regions.
Web opening should be away from the support by at least twice the beam depth, Dor
10% of the span (� ), whichever is greater
The best location for the opening is within the middle third of thespian.
Clear Spacing between the openings should not be less than beam depth,D.
The best location for opening is where the shear force is the lowest.
The diameter of circular openings is generally restricted to0.5D.
Depth of rectangular openings should not be greater than 0.5D and the length not greater than 1.5D for un-stiffened openings. The clear spacing between such opening should be at least equal the longer
dimension of the opening.
The depth of the rectangular openings should not be greater than 0.6D and the length not greater than 2D for stiffened openings. The above rule regarding spacing applies.
Corners of rectangular openings should be rounded
Point loads should not be applied at less than D from side of the adjacent opening.
If stiffeners are provided at the openings, the length of the welds should be sufficient to develop the full strength of the stiffener. Various types of stiffeners are shown in Fig.2(c).
If the above rules are followed, the additional deflection due to each opening may be taken as 3% of the mid-span deflection of the beam without the opening.
Annexure I :
1. STEEL STRUCTURE:
The costing is based on 2 options and drawings are enclosed as annexure for ready reference.
Being a large span and large height structure it shall be construction friendly to do the structure in steel due to following benefits:

Offsite fabrication of steel leads to faster construction

The depth of steel structure is 0.4 m viz-a-viz required depth of around 0.75 m for RCC beams. This shall increase the overall false ceiling height for steel
structure option.

Fast Construction

 Better earthquake performance
 Lesser manpower at site.
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SDMC, New Delhi
 Less construction

RCC structure is very difficult to construct in curved profile as per Arch. Requirement
SYNOPSIS OF COSTING
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Description Area(Sqm) Area(Sqft)
Total BUA 78858.5 848832.894
Time Cost
Description
Constraint Constraint
(in Months) (in rupee)
OPTION- 469048443
Concrete structure 23
I /-
OPTION- Structural steel with normal 556536829

11
II column/s.wall /-
OPTION- Structural steel with composite 561420493

11
III column/s.wall /-
Saving
Normal steel structure w.r.t concrete

Option-II 12 87488386
structure
8.7 Cr
Composite steel structure w.r.t

Option-III 12 92372050
concrete structure
9.2 Cr
Note :Details are as follows
3. Structure up to ground floor shall be conventional beam-slab arrangement and above ground floor can be either Concrete structure or steel structure.
Find below the cost comparison between the systems
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SDMC, New Delhi
4. COST COMPARISON: RCC VS STEEL STRUCTURE OPTION- I WITH CONCRETE WORK
Concrete works
OPTION I
Sl.No. DESCRIPTION Unit
Normal column
Qty Rate Amount
A RCC
Slabs Cum 293 7389 21,65,317
Beams Cum 203 7389 14,96,862
Column Cum 71 7598 5,37,299
Shear wall Cum 122 7598 9,29,332
B Form works
Slabs Sqm 1,465 497 7,28,879
Beams Sqm 1,100 419 4,60,806
Column Sqm 195 468 91,025
Shear wall Sqm 603 379 2,28,129
Reinforcement
C Steel
Steel MT 113 56600 63,89,851
D Structural Steel MT 67600 -
E Deck Slab Sqm 1050 -
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SDMC, New Delhi
Total Amount 1,30,27,500
RATE /SFT 674
OPTION-II STRUCTURAL STEEL WITH COLUMN/SHEAR WALL USING JUMPFORM SHUTTERING
Structural steel Work
OPTION IIA
Normal column/Shear wall
Qty Rate Amount
A RCC
Slabs Cum 180 7389 13,27,463
Beams Cum 7389
Column Cum 71 7598 5,37,299
Shear wall Cum 122 7598 9,29,332
B Form works
Slabs Sqm 497
Beams Sqm 419
Column Sqm 195 468 91,025
Shear wall Sqm 603 379 2,28,129
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SDMC, New Delhi
Reinforcement
C Steel
Steel MT 57 56600 32,22,152
D Structural Steel MT 107 67600 72,35,662
E Deck Slab Sqm 1,797 1050 18,86,367
RATE /SFT 799
Note :-
OPTION-III STRUCTURAL STEEL WITH COMPOSITE COLUMN/SHEAR WALL(NORMAL SHUTTERING)
OPTION IIB
Composite column/Shear wall
Qty Rate Amount
A RCC
Slabs Cum 180 7389 13,27,463
Beams Cum 7389 -
Column Cum 71 7598
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SDMC, New Delhi
5,37,299
Shear wall Cum 122 7598 9,29,332
B Form works
Slabs Sqm 497 -
Beams Sqm 419 -
Column Sqm 195 470 91,443
Shear wall Sqm 603 470 2,83,203
Reinforcement
C Steel
Steel MT 47 56600 26,86,671
E Deck Slab Sqm 1797 1050 18,86,367
RATE /SFT 806
Note :-
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SDMC, New Delhi
Note:
a) All taxes are included in these rates.

b) In structure steel work we have considered deck sheet.
c) Only slab are considered in this compression.
d) All options detail as per annexure attached.
Total builtup area above ground – 696253.2 sq.ft 696253.2 sqft/-
Increased cost of steel structure - 6.9 Cr
Cost of fire proofing of steel structure – 6.0 Cr
Total increased cost – 12.9 Cr.
5. COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS:
For Structural steel with column/shear wall using jumpform shuttering

There is a saving in time in Steel structure w.r.t. Concrete structure of 12 month(Attached sheet as annexure)
The rental value @ 50/- per sft per month = 50.9 Cr. (for 12 months) Hence the net saving is = (50.9-(8.7+6)) = 36.2 Cr.
For Structural steel with composite column/shear wall using normal shutteirng
Hence it is suggest to built the tower with steel structure with Composite column/shear wall only.
93
5,37,299
Shear wall Cum 122 7598 9,29,332
B Form works
Slabs Sqm 497 -
Beams Sqm 419 -
Column Sqm 195 470 91,443
Shear wall Sqm 603 470 2,83,203
Reinforcement
C Steel
Steel MT 47 56600 26,86,671
E Deck Slab Sqm 1797 1050 18,86,367
RATE /SFT 806
Note :-
94
Note:
a) All taxes are included in these rates.

b) In structure steel work we have considered deck sheet.
c) Only slab are considered in this compression.
d) All options detail as per annexure attached.
Total builtup area above ground – 696253.2 sq.ft
Increased cost of steel structure - 6.9 Cr
Cost of fire proofing of steel structure – 6.0 Cr
Total increased cost – 12.9 Cr.
5. COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS:
For Structural steel with column/shear wall using jumpform shuttering

For Structural steel with composite column/shear wall using normal shutteirng
Hence it is suggest to built the tower with steel structure with Composite column/shear wall only.
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Volume-6 Soil Report
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SOIL REPORT
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Nice Design Basis Report Part2of2 P49toP268

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Nice Design Basis Report Part2of2 P49toP268

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47

1.3.2 Building Description

1.3.3 Description of Substructure

1.3.4 Description of Superstructure

1.3.5 Building use & Function

1.4 Statutory Requirements

4.3 Seismic Load

4.4 Wind Loads

5.2 Method of Analysis

1.1 Objective of This Report

1.2 Salient Features of the Project:

1.3.1 Site Location

1.3.2. Building Description:

Project consists of following:

1.3.3 Description of Substructure

No. of Basements 2 Basements

Slab on grade for the Basement 500Thk. Grade slab (approx. –

Intended Use of basements Parking

1.3.4 Description of Superstructure

No. of Floors 1. Commercial & Executive Building: Twenty

Whether Symmetric in Elevation

Type of floor slab Metal Deck sheet and screed upon it

1.3.5 Building Use and Function

1.4 Statutory Requirements

o National Building Code.

o Local Building Regulations.

o Bureau of Indian standard codes.

o International codes as applicable.

o Any other regulation as advised by the client.

1.5 Design Philosophy

1.5.1 Composite steel structure

Review of structural systems * finalized option:

a) Limitations of IS codes regarding Composite structures design:

b) Difference between IS code and Euro Code on Composite Column Design:

c) Difference between IS code and Euro code on Composite Beam Design:

Insufficient data for calculating transverse reinforcement calculations as enclosed below:

1.5.3. Design Life

1.5.4 Liquid retaining structures

1.5.5 Vendors Design Work

2. CODES AND STANDARDS:

2.2 Design for Earthquake Resistance

2.3 Design of Reinforced Concrete Elements

IS: 456-2000 Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced Concrete

SP:24 Explanatory hand books on code of practice for PCC

SP:34 Hand book on Concrete reinforcement and Detailing

2.4 Design of Ductile Detailing

2.5 Structural Steel Elements

IS: 814,816,6560 Electrodes for welding

IS:9595,AWS Welding procedures

ASTMA325 Structural Bolt

IS:7215 Fabrication tolerance for steel

IS: 2062,ASTMA572 Material for steel

IS:7205 Safety during erection of steel work

IS:814 Covered electrodes for welding

SP:6-(1)-1964 Hand book on structural steel sections.

IS:432(Part-1)-1982 Specification of Mild Steel and Medium Tensile Steel bars

IS:816 Metal Arc Welding

IS:817 Training of welders

IS:1395 Code for manual metal arc welding

IS:1641 Fire safety grading & classification

IS:1642 Fire safety: Detail of construction

IS:1643 Fire safety: Exposure hazard

IS:6560 Bare electrode for gas shielded welding

IS:6610 Heavy washers for steel structures