Kinematics

Motion in one & two Dimensions

 y
Position
P

g ee , yid

¥ .

Position Vectors
x

iii.
D

Coordinate system

X
x →
D
←
X -

-
deco SO I = Orsino
Polar coordinates
 Motion

ID motion ID motion 3D motion

Displacement

÷i÷÷÷÷i÷
 Average Velocity

< =II if t.E.hu#meaamt =

the object Is
moving
with const
accenthen Vav =
VI-V
2
Average acceleration

Lat ) = I-II = changeinnel

ta -
t time taken
,

) point 1st line motion

't
Equations of motion accel const mass

÷÷÷÷÷÷÷
 Equations of motion in vector form
"

÷÷÷÷±÷÷÷÷:
distance travelled In nth Sec

Sn = Ut
za ( 2n
-
l
)
when t=o
s = at
that S = 0

If t -
-
O S = So then s = so tut
that
 ve ve
Direction of acceleration
-

→ the → ate
→ acth
energy
body will be
accelerating body will
be
retarding

vitae) )
c- ve
-0 I
.

g- ath
ET
body will
retarding will accelerate
body
Note :
of the acceleration
Only the Signweather
alone cannot
determine the
object Is accelerating orretarding .
 I

g¥
Motion under gravity

f
DTVE
whee

, fire -
ve

÷÷÷: /
Master
sign
a.

convention

Note : Never take the

=

decide it .
Sign of the unknown Qty .
let
Algebra
 Tel = 0

§§
Time of flight =

2J t

Time taken to reach hmm T

'

kg
-

-
t -
-

ta

height
zig
maxm -

wax
t
dropped =
U=o

thrown = Ufo
H=do
Non-uniformac .tn/nstantenvelocity
ous .

a=do
fgc.IT#at3+btZtet1nstantenous
acceleration
v -

fit)
3t2t2t
Eg ' ve

a=ug instantenf.fgjd.gg?tiFI-sx3tax
x #u # a

xs
# tea
Grafts
# slope Is + ve for acute
angles f -
ve
for abstruse angles
# slope of graph gives velocity
x - t

# slope of u t
graph gives acceleration
- .

# area under o t
graph gives
--
distance or
displacement
v

|¥¥µ
n

distance =/ All that

displacement -4 All Kal

-

tf area under
a a
a - t
graph gives changes
in
Velocity
change In Vel e
IA , I -

Hal
 Motion In

÷ ÷ ÷ :÷ ÷¥ ÷
2 D
-

① 2D Motion E 2 ordinates are ⑤I =

'
AT tap a =
Etat .

changing ⑥ To
study 2 D
-
motion resolve

if
'
② Motion will be 2b I f at all
parameters Into two
are not Colin earl
farellall antipodal .

Components & apply egn of

③ when a
particle moves on motion or calculus .

÷÷¥÷÷÷÷÷::¥÷÷÷÷÷±÷ .
Into two
components time
from it to get a relation b/w
→
Tangential lap changes the magnitude & g x .

of the velocity .

→ Normal Lan )
changes the direction
of the velocity .
 prosec-mtfsy-I.nu?nsoOt .zgtIVx=UCosO
I ¥:::::i
Hymn y=xtan0-ggu÷

Hmax=wgig
R=msgig
 "

:÷µ% i t! ÷:÷¥:
Dir⇐fV¥timet⇐* ¥±
tangen

menino
range .

E-uatonottraj.cm/ntermsotrang
.

titta
y=x yeIgt
projectilefromaheightpoj.at#zontaLy.Projeote-dupwards

:¥÷ *f÷ ¥÷t÷ ÷¥ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷

projoctoddownwards-P-V.it .

Time of flight
Ig -12--30
.

H= - usinoixt -

Sy -_UyTtIayT2 solving ③ we will

get
value of T

H=vSinOxT -

Ig
-12 -

① Range :

R=Vf solving ① Nevin

Range R=vGsOxT
get -1

-
②
r ? IIT -

④
 Projectile On an Inclined plane
'
ux-uask-pluys-usink.pl
ax
gsrnp ay ghosts
#
= -
= -

'
p)

I
T= Qu Sink -
p →

ftp.rojectiondownan/nclinedplane-
R=iu÷gCsrneaa-p.smpI
**.¥ti
µ
Rmax=gYsn rmm=_gn¥
unfortunately
cond.itionfortheprojectile.to/nittheindinedfd
Qank-'pj=Cotp cotH-p)=2tanpJ
conditionfortheprojeetiletohitindinedflanehonzontal

eanaatan.PT cotp=2GtJ

cakulationofAverago-Veloutylngroundtogroundfog.at
↳=ucosdJ= horizontal aomfofthevol .
T.im?fterwhichVelout.ybecomesferpendiculartoint
"g
+
 ay
<w> =
02--01 t -
-
ta
A
ta t ,
-

a-
¥E
LL) = WEI
ta - t,

a-
defy = w
doff
 r a
r
E: :c:O ¥:::O
'
.

speeding up speeding down

^ a

e) D
=
-
wk at's - wk
* = - ate a=aI
L

speeding up speeding down

angular paeeleration
#y that
T
O -_ wot
constant w2=wo2 -1220 Variable
Egnof motion .
Calculus
.
 radiusfe.mva.jo#h:f.f0
when
any particle moves on a carved
path at
point to
any
we

can take an arc & complete the circle

corresponding
it and the radius of that circle Is known radius
as
of
curvature

an =

YI =

HI
① sena
 Raf
uniform cm a
-1=0 a
#
=
ape ac=V£=
non -

uniform em
at f- 0 am # O

a- -
Tatar
uniform cm

w=2af f- In
ups
• =
2¥ f In rpm
60

loser =
271rad
 .im/org-ediie.qf=V-IEff
Ii:d¥e¥%;:t÷
'

- whoso

am

S UI -

¥¥gw°
-

x
gbso
d- the
highest point
.

S=Cua¥
g
som R' =p 't QZTQPQGSO

gpgy.to#Qt2PCosO=0.-
qy
=
,

p2=p2tQ2t2PQGsO
① i
Q
tanto =

QPGSOTQ

tano =

2%4=00
10=21--900 &
SEIN The 3. out at =
G - od -14 -

of
X=
? y
- 32M

y=uyttIayt2
32=0+1×4×+2
2

C- 2=16 C- = 4 Sec

x= text Lantz
+

3×4 -121×6×16

&
se =

60M
X
-

-
12 -148 =
Som of = at2t2bttc
=

2x die = Lat -1 abt

at
b it

at-bdzff.vtx.dz
x. v = at + -
① =

x
= a

02 + Kao = a

Ao =
U2 A -

I
2

Ao =
a
-
-

( atteb)
X
-3
Ao d
3×3
I a L x me
-
 I

'd
Sol 't -18T 3 't 873
=
9C = 10 -

y = 5 -

?
Y= doff 8 Gt Va
Iff 24T
-
-
-
= -
=

=L Sec
C-
Y = 2 Va =
-

24
IT
' -

-
2T II = -
24J
III ,
= TI VT
- =
-

24yd -
2in

Its'll 12¥
Ag
.

=
SEIN U -

-
O h -_ loom Stf slam

Ight £22
'
ha
Igt 81 - -

-
②
too -

IgE -
①

81 = ( t £12
-

Too t

9- = TI
IO t
9t= lot
100=21×8×52
-
5-

g.gg#=8m/sZ&
t=5 See
SEN a- o
a=g jumping from plane
h=£gt2 =
tax 10×102 = 500M

V = at at = 0+10×10 = 100 mfs

height remain to fall 2495 Too 1995
-

= = m
-

v2 = aft Las
112 =
( 10012-2*25×1995
V2 = 25

U = 5
m/s
.