Question 1

Choose "YES" if the given organelle is present in a prokaryotic cell, and choose "NO" if
otherwise.
Response: cell wall => YES
Response: centrioles => NO
Response: mitochondria => NO
Response: nucleus => NO
Response: ribosomes => YES
Score: 5 out of 5 Yes

Question 2
Choose "YES" if the given organelle is present in a typical animal eukaryotic cell, and
choose "NO" if otherwise.
Response: cell wall => NO
Response: centrioles => YES
Response: mitochondria => YES
Response: nucleus => YES
Response: ribosomes => YES
Score: 5 out of 5 Yes

Question 3
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to make the statement correct.

The more electronegative an atom, the more strongly it pulls shared electrons toward itself.

Response: True
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 4
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to make the statement correct.

Water is a linear molecule.

Response: False, Bent

Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 5
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to make the statement correct.
Ionic compounds with full charges tend to dissolve in water.

Response: True
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 6
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to make the statement correct.

Carbon dioxide is a polar molecule.

Response: False, Nonpolar

Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 7
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to make the statement correct.

Hydrogen bonding are responsible for the formation of solids.

Response: False, London dispersion forces

Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 8
Which of the following structures would be found in a plant cell but not in a bacterial cell?
Response: Mitochondria
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 9
A hydrogen bond is a special case of what type of intermolecular force?
Response: dipole-dipole interaction
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 10
Why can water have no net charge but have slight charges in different parts of the
molecule?
Response: The oxygen end is slightly negative and the hydrogen end is slightly positive.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 11
Potassium chloride dissolved in water is an example of what type of intermolecular
force?
Response: Ion-dipole interaction
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 12
The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
Response: relates the pH of a solution to the pKa and the concentrations of acid and
conjugate base.
Score: 1 out of 1

Question 1
Which of the following statements concerning the handedness of the standard amino
acids found in proteins is correct?
Response: All except one of them exhibit handedness.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 2
What group is positioned at the top of the Fischer projection formula for a standard
amino acid?
Response: carboxyl group
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 3
The joining together of two amino acids to form a dipeptide involves the chemical
reaction between ______________.
Response: an amino group and a carboxyl group
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 4
The number of carboxyl groups and amino groups present, respectively, in a nonpolar
amino acid is, __________.
Response: 1 and 1
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 5
At isoelectric point point of an amino acid,
Response: the number of of positive charges will equal the number of negative charges.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 6
What functional group is present in the bond formed when two amino acids are joined
together to form a dipeptide?
Response: amide
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 7
How many isomeric peptides can be formed from three molecules of valine and one
molecule of serine?
Response: 24
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 8
Which of the following statements concerning tripeptide Gly-Ala-Val is correct?
Response: It has 5 other isomeric peptides.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 9
Which amino acid does not contain a charged side chain?
Response: Proline
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 10
Which of the following statements is most likely to be true of nonpolar R groups in
aqueous solution?
Response: They are hydrophobic and found buried within proteins.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 11
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to
make the statement correct.

The central carbon of an amino acid is called chiral carbon.

Response: False, Alpha
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 12
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to
make the statement correct.

Isomeric peptides have similar physical and chemical properties.

Response: False, Different
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 13
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to
make the statement correct.

Threonine possesses two chiral center/s.

Response: True
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 14
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to
make the statement correct.

Phenylalanine has a side chain bonded to both the α-carbon atom and the amino
nitrogen atom, giving a cyclic side chain.
Response: False, Polypeptide
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 15
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to
make the statement correct.

The presence of nitrogen in proteins set them apart from carbohydrates and lipids.
Response: True
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 16
Assign an IUPAC name to the small peptide below. TYPE YOUR ANSWER IN
CAPITAL LETTERS.

Leu-Lys-Trp-Met

_____
Response: LEUCYLLYSYLTRYPTOPHANYLMETHIONINE
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 17
Assign an IUPAC name to the small peptide below. TYPE YOUR ANSWER IN
CAPITAL LETTERS.

Tyr-Gln-Asp

_____
Response: TYROSYLGLUTAMYLASPARTIC ACID
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 18
Assign an IUPAC name to the small peptide below. TYPE YOUR ANSWER IN
CAPITAL LETTERS.

Phe-Met-Glu-Asn

_____
Response: PHENYLALANYLMETHIONYLGLUTAMYLASPARGINE
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 19
Assign an IUPAC name to the small peptide below. TYPE YOUR ANSWER IN
CAPITAL LETTERS.

Met-Asp-Gln-His

_____
Response: METHIONYLASPARTYLGLUTAMYLHISDINE
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 20
Assign an IUPAC name to the small peptide below. TYPE YOUR ANSWER IN
CAPITAL LETTERS.

Val-Ser-Cys

_____
Response: VALYLSERYLCYSTEINE
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 21
Match the given amino acids in COLUMN A to their classification in COLUMN B.
Response: Glutamine => polar neutral amino acid
Response: Trytophan => nonpolar amino acid
Response: Arginine => polar basic amino acid
Response: Aspartic acid => polar acidic amino acid
Response: Threonine =>
Score: 5 out of 5

Question 1
How many hydrogen atoms does a single water molecule has?
Response: 2
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 2
Which of the following is the main function of the Golgi body?
Response: Process and deliver proteins
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 3
Salt dissolves in water because ____________?
Response: The polar areas of water molecules stick to the Na and Cl ions.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 4
A cell with relatively few energy needs will probably have a relatively small number of
__________.
Response: Mitochondria
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 5
Which of the following is not a hydrophilic substance?
Response: Hexane
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 6
What are the subunits of prokaryotic ribosomes?
Response: 50S, 30S
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 7
Carbon dioxide gas dissolves pretty well in water because ___________.
Response: The bond between the carbon and oxygen in the carbon dioxide is polar.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 8
Which of the following structures would be found in a plant cell but not in a bacterial cell?
Response: Mitochondria
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 9
How many hydrogen bonds can NH3 make?
Response: 3
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 10
The organelle which acts as the centers of cellular respiration is called ________.
Response: Mitochondria
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 11
A repeating cycle whereby organic molecules could have been brought together by
energy from underwater volcanic gas bubbles and released into the atmosphere where
UV rays changed them further.
Response: Bubble Hypothesis
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 12
What elements have zero electronegativity?
Response: Noble gases
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 13
Which of the following was NOT a principle of the vital force theory?
Response: Only living organisms (God-given) contain this vital force.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 14
Micelles of fatty acids in water are organized such that the ___ face the solvent and the
___ are directed toward the interior.
Response: hydrophilic heads; hydrophobic tails
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 15
Which of the following is strongest?
Response: Covalent bonding
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 16
All of the following are bioorganic substances except:
Response: Water
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 17
Bases can be referred to as:
Response: proton acceptors
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 18
Miller-Urey experiment has shown that:
Response: Amino acids could be produced from inorganic molecules.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 19
What causes a partial charge on the ends of the bond (dipoles)?
Response: an electronegativity difference between 0.3 and <1.7
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 20
Which of the following was probably not present in the atmosphere of the primitive
Earth?
Response: Oxygen
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 21
Write T if the statement is TRUE, if otherwise, change the underlined word/s to make
statement correct.

Vacuoles supply energy to the cell.

Response: False, Mitochondria
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 22
Write T if the statement is TRUE, if otherwise, change the underlined word/s to make
statement correct.

Anions are atoms which lost some electrons.

Response: False, Cation
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 23
Write T if the statement is TRUE, if otherwise, change the underlined word/s to make
statement correct.

Watson and Crick discovered the double helix structure of DNA.

Response: True
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 24
Write T if the statement is TRUE, if otherwise, change the underlined word/s to make
statement correct.

The more electronegative an atom, the more strongly it pulls shared electrons
toward itself.
Response: True
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 25
 Write T if the statement is TRUE, if otherwise, change the underlined word/s to make
statement correct.

Water is a linear molecule.

Response: False, Bent
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 26
Write T if the statement is TRUE, if otherwise, change the underlined word/s to make
statement correct.

Carbon dioxide is a polar molecule.

Response: False, Nonpolar
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 27
Write T if the statement is TRUE, if otherwise, change the underlined word/s to make
statement correct.

Hydrogen bonding are responsible for the formation of solids.

Response: False, London dispersion forces
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 28
Write T if the statement is TRUE, if otherwise, change the underlined word/s to make
statement correct.

The main function of lysosome is intercellular digestion.

Response: False, Intracellular
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 29
Write T if the statement is TRUE, if otherwise, change the underlined word/s to make
statement correct.

Prokaryotes exist before eukaryotes.

Response: True
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 30
Write T if the statement is TRUE, if otherwise, change the underlined word/s to make
statement correct.

The Swan Neck Flask Experiment showed that a variety of organic molecules,
including the amino acids could form in an early, reducing atmosphere.
Response: False, Miller-Urey Experiment
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 31
Write T if the statement is TRUE, if otherwise, change the underlined word/s to make
statement correct.

A ribosome is an assembly of two subunits.

Response: True
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 32
Write T if the statement is TRUE, if otherwise, change the underlined word/s to make
statement correct.

Water can easily dissolve nonpolar substances.

Response: False, Polar
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 33
Write T if the statement is TRUE, if otherwise, change the underlined word/s to make
statement correct.

Unlike chloroplasts, mitochondria are surrounded by a double membrane.

Response: False, Like
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 34
Write T if the statement is TRUE, if otherwise, change the underlined word/s to make
statement correct.

When pH<pKa, the conjugate base predominates.

Response: False, Weak acid
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 35
Write T if the statement is TRUE, if otherwise, change the underlined word/s to make
statement correct.

The plasma membrane forms the physical boundary between the cell and its
environment.
Response: True
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 36
Write T if the statement is TRUE, if otherwise, change the underlined word/s to make
statement correct.

Ionic bonds involve two atoms sharing electrons.

Response: False, Covalent
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 37
Write T if the statement is TRUE, if otherwise, change the underlined word/s to make
statement correct.

DNA is located in the nucleus of prokaryotic cells.

Response: False, Nucleoid
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 38
Write T if the statement is TRUE, if otherwise, change the underlined word/s to make
statement correct.

All cells have a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes.

Response: True
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 39
 Write T if the statement is TRUE, if otherwise, change the underlined word/s to make
statement correct.

The strength of an acid is inversely proportional to its Ka value.

Response: False, Directly
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 40
Write T if the statement is TRUE, if otherwise, change the underlined word/s to make
statement correct.

Fungi are eukaryotes.

Response: True
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 41
Identify the different organelles of the animal cell. Type your answers in small letters.

1. _____
2. _____
3. _____
4. _____
5. _____
6. _____
7. _____
8. _____
9. _____
10. _____
Response: nucleolus
Response: nucleus
Response: endoplasmic reticulum
Response: rough endoplasmic reticulum
Response: golgi apparatus
Response: smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Response: mitochondria
Response: vacuole
Response: cytosol
Response: centriole
Score: 6 out of 10

Question 42
Match the PIONEERS in column A with their DISCOVERIES/WORKS in column B.
Response: Paul Berg => Recombinant DNA Technology
Response: Watson and Crick => Double Stranded DNA
Response: Louis Pasteur => Fermentation Process
Response: Banting and Macleod => Insulin
Response: Kary Mullis => Polymerase Chain Reaction
Response: Friderich Wohler => Synthesis of Urea
Response: Carl Alexander Neuberg => Term Biochemistry
Response: Eduard Buchner => Cell-free Yeast Alcoholic Fermentation
Response: Antoine Lavoisier => Candle and Animal Respiration
Response: Karl Landsteiner => Protein Structure
Score: 10 out of 10 Yes

Question 43
ESSAY (10 points). Answer what is being asked with a minimum of 4 and a maximum of
8 sentences per item.

Response: We already know that Prokaryotic cell exist before eukaryotic cell and
Eukaryotic cell have a well-defined nucleus, prokaryotic cells derived from the Greek
word pro which means before and karyon means kernel or nut (nucleus) while the
eukaryotic cells is from the Greek word eu which means good or true and karyon means
kernel or nut (nucleus). Eukaryotic cells contain a variety of internal membrane-bound
organelles that are not a part of the endomembrane system. These include
mitochondria, chloroplasts, lysosomes, peroxisomes, vacuoles, and vesicles.
Prokaryotic cells are surrounded by a plasma membrane, but they have no internal
membrane-bound organelles within their cytoplasm. The absence of a nucleus and
other membrane-bound organelles differentiates prokaryotes from another class of
organisms called eukaryotes.The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic
cell division is that the prokaryotic cell division occurs through binary fission whereas
the eukaryotic cell division occurs either through mitosis or meiosis. Furthermore,
prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.
Score: 10 out of 10 Yes

Question 1
How many chiral centers are present in the given molecule below?

Response: 2
Correct answer: 2
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 2
Which of the following sets of four elements are found in all amino acids?
Response: C, H, O, N
Correct answer: C, H, O, N
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 3
All of the following objects are chiral except:
Response: hammer
Correct answer: drill bit
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 4
In a highly basic solution, pH = 13, the dominant form of glycine is:

Response: NH2-CH2-COO-
Correct answer: NH2-CH2-COO-
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 5
Which of the following properties would be the same for a pair of enantiomers?
Response: melting point
Correct answer: melting point
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 6
How many isomeric peptides can be formed from 2 molecules of tyrosine and one
molecule of glycine?
Response: 2
Correct answer: 6
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 7
The structure of D-fructose differs from that of D-glucose at
Response: carbon 1 and 2
Correct answer: carbon 1 and 2
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 8
Two amino acids of the standard amino contain sulfur atoms. They are:
Response: Methionine and cysteine
Correct answer: Methionine and cysteine
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 9
Which of the following types of monosaccharides have cyclic forms that involve a five-
membered ring?
Response: aldopentoses and ketohexoses
Correct answer: aldopentoses and ketohexoses
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 10
Identify the insensible grouping of amino acids based on their side chain polarity.
Response: Arg, His, and Lys
Correct answer: Asp, Ile, and Pro
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 11
All of the following disaccharides have β-(14) except:

Response: cellobiose
Correct answer: maltose
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 12
At pH = 1, the amino acid exists as ________.
Response: zwitterion
Correct answer: cation
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 13
The terms levulose and brain sugar apply, respectively, to the disaccharides
Response: fructose and galactose
Correct answer: fructose and galactose
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 14
The formation of dipeptide from two amino acids is accompanied by loss of ________.
Response: water components
Correct answer: water components
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 15
Which of the following statements about storage polysaccharides is incorrect?
Response: All glycosidic linkages in starch α type.
Correct answer: Amylose is the more abundant form of starch.
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 16
What percent of a cell’s overall mass is accounted for by proteins?
Response: 20%
Correct answer: 15%
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 17
The major structural difference between starch and cellulose is the_______________.
Response: type of glycosidic linkage between the monosaccharide units present
Correct answer: type of glycosidic linkage between the monosaccharide units present
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 18
Which of the following is the carbohydrate portion of glycolipids and glycoproteins that
are involved in cell recognition process?
Response: Oligosaccharide
Correct answer: Oligosaccharide
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 19
How many hemiacetal carbon atoms are present in D-glucose?
Response: 2
Correct answer: 1
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 20
Which amino acid is more likely to occupy the interior of a globular proteins?
Response: Lysine
Correct answer: Methionine
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 21
Cyclization of glucose creates a new chiral center at which carbon atom?
Response: Carbon 1
Correct answer: Carbon 1
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 22
Which of the following is not an aldohexose?
Response: Tagatose
Correct answer: Tagatose
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 23
Any given molecular structure can have how many mirror image/s?
Response: two
Correct answer: one
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 24
Which of the following is capable of existing as a pair of enantiomers?
Response: 3-methylhexane
Correct answer: 3-methylhexane
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 25
All hydrophobic amino acids share which of the following?
Response: Nonpolar uncharged R groups
Correct answer: Nonpolar uncharged R groups
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 26
The correct characterization for the monosaccharide erythrulose is _____________.
Response: Ketotetrose
Correct answer: Ketotetrose
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 27
What is the total number of possible stereoisomers when 4 chiral centers are present?
Response: 8
Correct answer: 32
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 28
Which of the following statements about monosaccharides is correct?
Response: Ketopentoses contain more chiral centers than aldopentoses.
Correct answer: Aldopentoses contain more chiral centers than ketopentoses.
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 29
What is the chemical difference between cellulose and chitin?
Response: Replacement of the hydroxyl group at carbon 2 with an acetylated amino
group
Correct answer: Replacement of the hydroxyl group at carbon 2 with an acetylated
amino group
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 30
Which formula correctly represents a simple monosaccharide?

Response: C4H8O4
Correct answer: C4H8O4
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 31
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to
make the statement correct.

All of the standard amino acids are chiral except glycine.

Response: True
Correct answer: True
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 32
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to
make the statement correct.

Fructose has the same chemical formula as glucose.

Response: True
Correct answer: True
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 33
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to
make the statement correct.

At a high pH, an amino acid has a net positive charge.

Response: False, Negative
Correct answer: False, negative
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 34
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to
make the statement correct.

In lactose, the hemiacetal center of each monosaccharide is involved in the glycosidic

linkage.
Response: True
Correct answer: False, sucrose
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 35
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to
make the statement correct.

Amide bond formation in peptide is an example of a hydrolysis reaction.

Response: False, Dehydration synthesis
Correct answer: False, condensation
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 36
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to
make the statement correct.

Cellulose is the major substance in plant cell walls.

Response: True
Correct answer: True
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 37
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to
make the statement correct.

Amino acids when dissolve in water dissociate and becomes polar in the form of
zwitterions.
Response: True
Correct answer: False, bipolar
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 38
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to
make the statement correct.

The cyclic hemiacetal forms of D-glucose result from an intramolecular reaction

between the carbonyl group and the hydroxyl group on carbon 5.
Response: True
Correct answer: True
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 39
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to
make the statement correct.

The number of peptide bonds in a pentapeptide is five.

Response: False, Four
Correct answer: False, four
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 40
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to
make the statement correct.
Cellulose and chitin are both homopolysaccharides.
Response: False, Polysaccharides
Correct answer: True
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 41
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to
make the statement correct.

By convention, the sequence of amino acids in a peptide is written with the N-terminal
end on the left.
Response: True
Correct answer: True
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 42
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to
make the statement correct.

A glycosidic bond is a type of ionic bond that joins a carbohydrate molecule to another.
Response: False, Covalent
Correct answer: False, covalent
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 43
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to
make the statement correct.

The nature of the side chain distinguishes amino acids from each other.
Response: True
Correct answer: True
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 44
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to
make the statement correct.

In Haworth projection formulas for monosaccharides that are pentoses and hexoses, all
except two of the carbon atoms carry a hydroxyl attachment.
Response: False, Four
Correct answer: False, one
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 45
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to
make the statement correct.

Val-Glu-Trp-Tyr-Arg has 60 isomeric peptides.

Response: True
Correct answer: False, 120
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 46
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to
make the statement correct.

Glycogen has similar structure to amylose having α-1,4 and α-1,6 glycosidic bonds.
Response: False, Amylopectin
Correct answer: False, amylopectin
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 47
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to
make the statement correct.

Some, but not all of the amino acids, contain sulfur.

Response: True
Correct answer: True
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 48
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to
make the statement correct.

Sucrose can be hydrolyzed into glucose and fructose.

Response: False, Glucose
Correct answer: True
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 49
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to
make the statement correct.

In a neutral solution, carboxyl groups have a tendency to gain protons (H+).

Response: False, Lose
Correct answer: False, lose
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 50
Choose "True" if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word/s to
make the statement correct.

Enantiomers are stereoisomers whose molecules are nonsuperimposable mirror images

of each other.
Response: True
Correct answer: True
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 51
Identify the compound as chiral or achiral (1 point). Then, indicate the number of chiral
centers (1 point).

1-Chloro-2-methylheptane
ANSWER: _____, _____
Response: Chiral
Response: 1
Correct answer: CHIRAL, 1
Score: 2 out of 2 Yes

Question 52
Identify the compound as chiral or achiral (1 point). Then, indicate the number of chiral
centers (1 point).

Dimethylcyclopentane

ANSWER: _____, _____

Response: Achiral
Response: None
Correct answer: CHIRAL, 2
Score: 2 out of 2 Yes

Question 53
Identify the compound as chiral or achiral (1 point). Then, indicate the number of chiral
centers (1 point).

Bromo-3-ethyl-2-methylhexane

ANSWER: _____, _____

Response: AChiral
Response: None
Correct answer: CHIRAL, 2
Score: 2 out of 2 Yes

Question 54
Identify the compound as chiral or achiral (1 point). Then, indicate the number of chiral
centers (1 point).

2-Chloro-2-methylpentane

ANSWER: _____, _____

Response: Chiral
Response: 2
Correct answer: ACHIRAL, 0
Score: 2 out of 2 Yes

Question 55
Identify the compound as chiral or achiral (1 point). Then, indicate the number of chiral
centers (1 point).

1,2-Dibromo-3-methylcyclohexane

ANSWER: _____, _____

Response: Chiral
Response: 2
Correct answer: CHIRAL, 3
Score: 2 out of 2 Yes

Question 56
Determine the amino acid’s charge that predominates in the specified pH values (1
point). Then, predict the direction of its migration (if any) toward the positively or
negatively charged electrode (1 point). Write “isoelectric” if no movement occurs.

Lysine at pH = 7.0

ANSWER: _____, _____

EXAMPLE ANSWERS:
+1, toward negatively charged electrode
-1, toward positively charged electrode
0, isoelectric
Response: 0
Response: Isoelectric
Correct answer: +1, toward negatively charged electrode
Score: 2 out of 2 Yes

Question 57
Determine the amino acid’s charge that predominates in the specified pH values (1
point). Then, predict the direction of its migration (if any) toward the positively or
negatively charged electrode (1 point). Write “isoelectric” if no movement occurs.

Glutamic acid at pH = 5.0

ANSWER: _____, _____

EXAMPLE ANSWERS:
+1, toward negatively charged electrode
-1, toward positively charged electrode
0, isoelectric
Response: +1
Response: Towards negatively charged electrode
Correct answer: -1, toward positively charged electrode
Score: 2 out of 2 Yes

Question 58
Determine the amino acid’s charge that predominates in the specified pH values (1
point). Then, predict the direction of its migration (if any) toward the positively or
negatively charged electrode (1 point). Write “isoelectric” if no movement occurs.

Serine at pH = 1.0

ANSWER: _____, _____

EXAMPLE ANSWERS:
+1, toward negatively charged electrode
-1, toward positively charged electrode
0, isoelectric
Response: -1
Response: Toward positively charged electrode
Correct answer: +1, toward negatively charged electrode
Score: 2 out of 2 Yes

Question 59
Determine the amino acid’s charge that predominates in the specified pH values (1
point). Then, predict the direction of its migration (if any) toward the positively or
negatively charged electrode (1 point). Write “isoelectric” if no movement occurs.

Valine at pH = 5.97

ANSWER: _____, _____

EXAMPLE ANSWERS:
+1, toward negatively charged electrode
-1, toward positively charged electrode
0, isoelectric
Response: +1
Response: Towards negatively charged electrode
Correct answer: 0, isoelectric
Score: 2 out of 2 Yes

Question 60
Determine the amino acid’s charge that predominates in the specified pH values (1
point). Then, predict the direction of its migration (if any) toward the positively or
negatively charged electrode (1 point). Write “isoelectric” if no movement occurs.

Arginine at pH = 13.00

ANSWER: _____, _____

EXAMPLE ANSWERS:
+1, toward negatively charged electrode
-1, toward positively charged electrode
0, isoelectric
Response: +1
Response: Towar negatively charged electrode
Correct answer: -1, toward positively charged electrode
Score: 2 out of 2 Yes

Question 61
ESSAY (5 points). Answer what is being asked with a minimum of 3 and a maximum of
5 sentences per item.

Fructose and glucose both contain six carbon atoms. Why do the cyclic forms of
fructose have a five-membered ring instead of the six-membered ring found in the cyclic
forms in glucose?
Response: Fructose is recognised by having a five member ring and havinh six carbons,
a hexose. Both glucose and fructose may be either alpha on the anomeric carbon,so
this is not distinctive between them. Since fructose has a ketone functional group, the
ring closure at carbon #2. In the case of the fructose a five membered ring is formed.
Score: 5 out of 5 Yes

Question 62
ESSAY (5 points). Answer what is being asked with a minimum of 3 and a maximum of
5 sentences per item.
A direct current was passed through a solution containing valine, histidine, and aspartic
acid at a pH of 6.0. One amino acid migrated to the positive electrode, one migrated to
the negative electrode, and one did not migrate to either electrode. Which amino acids
went where? And why?
Response: Because this is a basic amino acid. Both base functions exist as onium
conjugate acids in the ph 6.00 matrix. The solute molecules or argainine therefore carry
an excess positive charge, and they move toward the cathode.
Score: 5 out of 5