basic 2 A 电子版

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BASIC 2 · STEP A 日常口语

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User’s Guide 教学指引

1 Let’s Preview 预习
想要在电话英语中不浪费一分一秒的话，就需要高强度的预习。做好准备，才能战无不胜，一举攻克英语学习的难关。
Today’s Pattern 这一部分呈现的是本节电话英语课的主要学习内容，

请试着自己读一读吧！
Tip
把今天要学的内容写在小卡片上随身携带，有空时
偶尔咕哝两句也是不错的哦！
Conversations 这一部分是实景对话，说不定哪天就会在生活中遇
到类似的场景呢，先做下情景练习吧！
Tip
和朋友分角色朗读的话，场景的真实感会加倍
哦！
Pattern Focus 让我们来看看今天的pattern中三个句子是怎样运

用到实际生活中的。
Tip
举一反三，利用已学的pattern来创造自己独有
的句子，这可是提高实战能力的一大法门！
2 Let’s Learn 学习
想要在电话英语中不浪费一分一秒的话，就需要高强度的预习。做好准备，才能战无不胜，一举攻克英语学习的难关。
Today’s Pattern 听听老师是怎么读今天的pattern的，跟着老师好

好读，要注意语音语调哦！
Tip
模仿跟读很重要，请老师帮忙纠音，你的发音
一定会变得更地道！
Conversations 和老师一起学习实景对话，对话里可藏有大乾
坤，老师的讲解一定能让你茅塞顿开。
Tip
和老师一起进行角色扮演吧，小小情景剧，
课堂更有趣！
Pronunciation 发音有困难？没关系，老师会为你进行语音纠正，
还有发音小提示，让你掌握更多的发音规律。
Tip
别忘了做笔记哦，课后就可以自己多练一练
了，多读多练，语音绝对没问题！
Small Talk
学会了今天pattern和对话，是不是有点跃跃欲试
呢？试试看这里的小对话吧，别忘了用上今天刚
学会的词句哦！
Tip
活学活用，造出新句子来是不是很有成就感
呢？那就再接再厉吧！
Long Talk 刚刚的Small Talk只是牛刀小试，现在大展身手

的机会来啦，根据所提供的场景好好发挥吧！
Tip
长句子是不是有点儿难？没关系，让老师帮
忙指点一下，要记得认真做好笔记哦!
Role Play 认真思考今天所学的pattern在其他情形下该如

何运用，和老师分角色进行简单的情景对话。
Tip
为增加课堂的趣味性和表演的真实性，附加
真实的表演也是Ok的！
3 Let’s Review 复习
Test Yourself
今天的课程学得怎么样？做个练习检验一下。
Tip
五道选择题可是远远不够的，别忘了再看看
笔记、读读对话，完美完成今天的学习。
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Contents /目录
Unit 1 Greetings 打招呼················································································· 6
Unit 2 Introduction 介绍············································································ 16
Unit 3 Saying Goodbye 道别································································· 26
Unit 4 Talking about the Weather 谈论天气···························· 36
Unit 5 Time and Date 时间和日期························································· 46
Unit 6 Asking the Way 问路·································································· 56
Unit 7 Shopping 购物··················································································· 66
Unit 8 Making a Phone Call 打电话················································· 76
Unit 9 Making an Appointment 约定，预约····························· 86
Unit 10 Taking a Taxi 打的······································································· 96
Unit 11 Travel 旅行························································································ 106
Unit 12 Sightseeing 观光游览································································ 116

Unit
01 打招呼
Greetings
Let's Preview
Today’s Pattern 本课重点句型
1. How are you? 你好吗？
2. Not too bad. 还不错。
3. You look great! 你看起来气色好极了!
Conversations 以下是今天要学习的几组对话
Dialogue A
A : Good morning, Susan. A : 早上好，Susan。
B : Morning, David. How are you? B : 早啊！David。你好吗？
A : Very well. Thank you. A : 很好。谢谢。
Words & Expressions

good /d/ adj. 好的 morning /m:n/ n. 早上
how /ha/ adv. 怎样 very /ver/ adv. 很，非常
well /wel/ adj. 健康的，良好的 thank /k/ v. 感谢
you /ju:/ pron. 你，你们
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Dialogue B
A : Hello, Susan. A : 你好，Susan。
B : Oh, hi, David. You look great! B : 你好！David。你看起来气色好极了！
A : Thanks. You too. A : 谢谢。你也是。
Words & Expressions

look /lk/ v. 看起来，好像 great /ret/ adj. 非常好的，好极
too /tu:/ adv. 也，太过于
Dialogue C
A : So nice to see you again, Lee. A : 李，真高兴又见到你！你好吗？
How are you doing?

B : Pretty good. How’s your business B : 挺好。你的生意怎么样，David？
going, David?
A : Not too bad. A : 还不错。
Words & Expressions

so /s/ adv. 这么 nice /nas/ adj. 好的，善良的
see /si:/ v. 看见，看 again /en/ adv. 又，再一次
pretty /prt/ adv. 非常地，真的 business /bzns/ n. 生意，买卖
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Unit 01. Greetings
Pattern Focus 重点句型解释
1
How are you? 你好吗？
An expression used for greeting someone, it can be used both between

strangers or friends.
日常寒暄用语，意思是“你好吗？”。既可用于问候陌生人，也可用于问候熟人，一般用
于问候或询问对方身体是否健康。
How is / are + 人物或事物，询问人身体是否健康，或事情进行得是否顺利。

例句：How are your parents? 你的父母怎么样？
How is Susan? Susan怎么样？
How is your work? 你的工作怎么样？
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Not too bad. 还不错。
General answer to greeting some questions, such as “How are you?”, “How are
you doing?”, “How was your day?”, “How’s everything?”…
用于回答一般的打招呼的问题，例如: “How are you?”, “How are you doing?”,
“How was your day?”, “How’s everything?”等等。
类似的回答还有：
Great! / Fantastic! / Awesome! 棒极了！
Fine. / I’m fine. 很好。
Pretty good. 挺好的。
Same as usual. 和平时一样。
So far so good. 到目前为止还不错。
Not so good. 不太好。
Too bad. / Awful. 太糟糕了。
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3
You look great! 你看起来气色好极了!
An expression to compliment others, especially when they are dressed

beautifully or are very happy. It is usually used in greeting friends.
日常寒暄用语，用于赞美他人，意思是“你看起来棒极了！/你看上去很不错！”。常用
于熟人之间，并且是对方看上去很高兴或打扮得很漂亮时。
人+ look / looks +描述人的形容词，表示 “看起来……”：

例句：You look sad. 你看起来很伤心。
She looks young. 她看起来很年轻。
They look tired. 他们看起来很累。
Note.
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Unit 01. Greetings
Let’s Learn
Today’s
p attern
1. How are you?
你好吗？
2. Not too bad.

还不错。
3. You look great!

你看起来气色好极了!
Conversations Let's go through the conversations below.
Dialogue A
A : Good morning, Susan.
B : Morning, David. How are you?
A : Very well. Thank you.
Dialogue B
A : Hello, Susan.
B : Oh, hi, David. You look great!

A : Thanks. You too.
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Dialogue C
A : So nice to see you again, Lee. How are you doing?
B : Pretty good. How’s your business going, David?
A : Not too bad.
Pronunciation Please pay attention to some pronunciations. Let's practice them together.
1. Thank you.
注意咬舌音 //，注意它与 /s/ 的区别。
2. Very well.
注意 /v/ 和 /w/ 的区别。
3. You look great!

这句不发 /ju:lkret/ 的音，而是发 /ju:l(k)ret/ 的音。
4. Not too bad.

这句不发 /nɒttu:bd/ 的音，而是发 /nɒ(t)tu:bd/ 的音。
Pronunciation Tips
如果前面单词结尾和后面单词开头是两个或者同一个破擦音（/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ //），则前
一音保留口型和发音时间却并不发音，以便使听者能感到这个音的存在。
Note.
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Unit 01. Greetings
Small Talk Please use the patterns you have previewed to fill in the blanks.
1. You want to know how someone is doing from your friend.

你想从你的朋友那里知道某人过得怎样。
How _______ your sister?
2. You meet a friend, and you can see he / she is very happy, you can say:
你见到了一个朋友，看得出来他/她很高兴，这时候你说：
You _______ great happy.
3. You meet a friend, and he / she is greeting to you: “How are you doing?”
你见到了一个朋友，他/她向你打招呼说：“你怎么样？”
Not _______ _______.
Long Talk Please answer the questions and try to talk as much as you can.
Situation 1
How can you greet others?
怎样与他人打招呼？
Situation 2
How can you answer greeting questions such as “How are you?”, “How are
you doing?”, “How was your day?”, “How’s everything?”…
如何回应别人的问候，如：“How are you? ”，“How are you doing? ”，“How was
your day? ”，“How’s everything?”……
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Role Play Role play and act out the plot with the teacher.
A: Good __________, Lucia.

早上好，Lucia。
B: __________ __________, Wang.

早上好，王。
A: __________ __________ __________?

你好吗？
B: I’m __________. __________ you. What about you?

我很好，谢谢。你呢？
A: __________ __________ __________. Thanks.

还不错，谢谢。
Note.
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Unit 01. Greetings
Let's Review
Test Yourself 单项选择题。选择最佳答案填入空中
1. How _______ everything (每件事)?

A. is B. are C. am
2. My mother _______ fine, too. Thank you for asking (问).

A. is B. are C. am
3. You _______ sad. What happened (发生)?

A. looking B. looks C. look
4. — How are you doing?

— Not _______ bad. Thanks.
A. too B. two C. to
5. So nice _______ see you again.

A. too B. two C. to
Answer
Let’s Learn Fine. / I’m fine. 很好。
Small Talk Pretty good. 挺好的。
1. is 2. look 3. too, bad Role Play
Long Talk A: morning B: Good, morning A: How,
1. Hi. / Hello. 你好。 are, you B: fine, Thank A: Not, too, bad
Good morning / afternoon / evening.
上午好/下午好/晚上好。
How are you? 你好吗？ Let's Review
Test Yourself
2. Great! / Fantastic! / Awesome! 棒极了! 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C
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Around
Around the World
How to say “Hello”?
随着英语的普及，很多人对英语都不陌生，几乎所有的人都会说“Hi / Hello”等一
些简单的打招呼用语。比如在路上遇到老外，我们会说“Hi”，相反老外也会用中文跟
我们打招呼说“你好”。打招呼是交流中最基本的用语。
下面和大家一起来学习一下英语打招呼常用的地道语，让你的英语水平有一些提
高。
你也许觉得打招呼是一件很简单的事，不就是“Hello.”，“How do you do?”，
“How are you?”，“I’m fine. Thank you. And you?”吗？
没错，你这样打招呼没有什么问题，但真正的美国人日常生活中打招呼是不是也这
样呢？这虽然只是个很简单的问题，但很多博士生也一样说不好，一迈出国门就闹出很
多笑话。让我们看一下美国人怎样打招呼吧！
1. A: How are you doing? 你好吗？
B1: I’m doing great. 我很好。
B2: I’m doing OK. 我还行。
B3: Pretty good. 还好。
B4: Not too bad. 还不错。
B5: I get by. 过得去。
2. A: What’s up? 有什么新鲜事儿？
B: Not much. 没什么。
3. A: What’s new? 近来如何？
B1: Nothing much. I’m still the same. 还是老样子，我一点儿也没变。
B2: Not much. How about you? 没什么。你呢？
(注：这样的回答虽然很常见，但却让你自己感到更沮丧，别人向你问好的时候还是多点
说“Terrific! / Wonderful! / Fabulous! / Never better!”这样的话吧，这会让你一天
的精神都很振奋，别人听起来感觉也会很好。)
另外，我们小学里学到初次见面打招呼用“ How do you do? ”，可是在美国，
很少有人使用“How do you do?”，可能因为时代变迁，也可能因为这主要是英式
用法。初次见面的话用“Nice to meet you.”就可以了，另一方回答时用“Nice to
meet you, too.”
the World 15
Unit
02 介绍
Introduction
Let's Preview
1. I’m Sue Carson. I’m American. 我是Sue Carson。我是美国人。
2. Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
3. I’m from Guangzhou. 我来自广州。
Dialogue A
A : Hello, I’m Kevin Miller. A : 你好，我是Kevin Miller。
B : Hello, my name is Susan Carson. B : 你好，我的名字是Susan Carson。
Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
A : Nice to meet you, too. A : 我也很高兴认识你。
Words & Expressions

name // n. 名字 meet // v. 与……相识，遇见
what /X/ pron. 什么 nice // adj. 美好的
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Dialogue B
A : Hello, my name is Li Yan. A : 你好，我的名字是李燕。
I’m from Guangzhou. 我来自广州。
B : Hello, Li Yan. I’m Sue Carson. B : 你好，李燕。我是Sue Carson，
I’m American. 我是美国人。
A : Welcome to China, Sue! A : 欢迎你来到中国，Sue！
B : Thank you. B : 谢谢。
Words & Expressions

from /X/ prep. 从，来自 China // n. 中国
welcome // v. 欢迎；(形) 受欢迎的 American // n. 美国人
Dialogue C
A : Sue, I’d like you to meet my friend. A : Sue，我想让你认识一下我的朋友。
　　Wang Wei, this is Sue Carson. 王伟，这是Sue Carson。
B : Hello, Sue. I’m Wang Wei. B : 你好，Sue。我是王伟。
　　Pleased to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
C : Pleased to meet you, too, Mr. Wang. C : 我也很高兴认识你，王先生。
B : Just call me Wang Wei, please. B : 叫我王伟就好了。
Words & Expressions

friend // n. 朋友 pleased // adj. 高兴的
about // prep. 关于 just // adv. 仅仅
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Unit 02. Introduction
1
I’m Sue Carson. I’m American. 我是 Sue Carson。我是美国人。
An expression to introduce one’s name, nationality or job when first meeting

someone.
初次见面自我介绍的用语，用于介绍自己的姓名、国籍或工作。
am 为be动词，英语中的be动词的形式有：am, is, are（现在时）；was, were（过去

时）； being（现在进行时）；been（过去分词)。注意：I’m = I am。
例句：I am Chinese. 我是中国人。
I am / I’m a student. 我是个学生。
She is / She’s at home. 她在家。
He is / He’s not here. 他不在这里。
We are / We’re students. 我们是学生。
They are / They’re happy. 他们很高兴。
2
Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
A polite expression to greet someone on the first meeting after people introduce
themselves.
初次见面相互介绍后的礼貌用语。
“Nice to + do sth.”，意思是“很高兴做某事”。
例句：Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
Nice to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。
Nice to talk to you. 很高兴和你聊天。
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3
I’m from Guangzhou. 我来自广州。
An expression to tell others which country, city or place you are from.
用于介绍自己来自哪个国家、城市或地方。
“be动词+from”，表示”来自……“。
例句：I’m from China. 我来自中国。
I’m from New York. 我来自纽约。
I’m from a small town in
Southern China. 我来自中国南方的一个小镇。
Note.
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Let’s Learn
Today’s
p attern
1. I’m Sue. I’m American.
我是 Sue, 我是美国人。
2. Nice to meet you.

很高兴认识你。
3. I’m from Guangzhou.

我来自广州。
Dialogue A
A : Hello, I’m Kevin Miller.
B : Hello, my name is Susan Carson. Nice to meet you. 　
A : Nice to meet you, too.
Dialogue B
A : Hello, my name is Li Yan. I’m from Guangzhou. 　
B : Hello, Li Yan. I’m Sue Carson. I’m American.
A : Welcome to China, Sue!
B : Thank you.
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Dialogue C
A : Sue, I’d like you to meet my friend. Wang Wei, this is Sue Carson.
B : Hello, Sue. I’m Wang Wei. Pleased to meet you.
C : Pleased to meet you, too, Mr. Wang.
B : Just call me Wang Wei, please.

“meet you”中，//被//同化，发成//。
2. I’m American.
American //(美国人), 注意与America //(美国)的区别。
3. I’d like you to meet my friend.

“like”与“you”连读，读成//。
“meet my friend”中/t/失去爆破，读成//。
4. This is Sue.
“this”与“is”连读，读成//。
Pronunciation Tips
在同一个意群中，相邻的两个词，如果前者以辅音音素结尾，而后者以元音音素开头，这两
个词往往需要拼在一起连读。
例句：He is a student. (is与a连读) Thank you. (thank与you连读)
Note.
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1. You meet someone for the first time, and you introduce yourself to him / her.
你初次见到某人，并向他/她做自我介绍。
_______ Jane. I am _______. (China)
2. You meet someone for the first time, and after you exchange names, you say:
你初次见到某人，相互介绍名字之后，你说：
_______ to meet you.
3. You meet someone, and he / she asks where you are from, you tell him / her:
你初次见到某人，他/她问你来自哪里，你告诉他/她说：
_______ _______ England.
Situation 1
How can you tell others your name, nationality or job on the first meeting?
初次见面如何介绍自己的姓名、国籍或工作？
Situation 2
Can you tell others about your hometown?
你能向他人介绍自己的家乡吗？
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A: Hello, _________ Lee. What’s your name?

你好，我是李。你叫什么名字？
B: Hello. _________ _________ is Ann.

你好。我的名字是Ann。
A: _________ _________ _________ _________, Ann.

很高兴认识你，Ann。
B: Nice to meet you, _________, Lee.

我也很高兴认识你，Lee。
A: Where are you from?

你从哪儿来？
B: I’m _________ Australia. What about you?

我来自澳大利亚。你呢？
A: I’m from China. I’m _________.

我来自中国。我是中国人。
Note.
23
Let's Review
1. _______ Peter and Paul.

A. I am B. They are C. He is
2. They are _______.

A. Chinese B. China C. Chineses
3. I am from _______.
A. Chinese B. China C. Japanese
4. — What’s your name?

— _______.
A. I’m Lisa B. I’m a student C. I’m from Shanghai, China
5. — Where are you from?

— _______.
A. I’m Lisa B. I’m a student C. I’m from Shanghai, China
Answer
Let’s Learn I’m from Shanghai. 我来自上海。
Small Talk I’m from North America. 我来自北美。
1. I’m / My name is, Chinese 2. Nice Role Play
3. I’m from A: I’m B: My, name A: Nice, to, meet, you
Long Talk B: too B: from A: Chinese
1. I am Li Yan. 我是李燕。 Let's Review
I am American. 我是美国人。
I am a doctor. 我是个医生。 Test Yourself
2. I’m from Guangdong, China. 我来自中国 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
广东。
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Around the World Around
What’s in a name?
大多数英语国家的人士名字通常由三部分组成：
(1)首名或教名 given name / Christian name(教名) / first name
(2)中间名 middle name
(3)姓氏 surname / family name / last name
Full name=(1)+(2)+(3)
全名=首名+自取名+姓
以詹姆斯•爱伦•格林（James Allen Green）为例：在这个名字里，格林是姓，

首名是詹姆斯，中间名是艾伦；詹姆斯意为“取而代之者”，而爱伦的意思是“英俊
的”。
人们通常会将詹姆斯（ James ）称呼
为吉姆（Jimmy），吉姆即詹姆斯的简称。
许多英文名有简称，如“ Elizabeth ”可以
简称为“Lizzy”，“Jessica”可以简称为
“Jessie”。
中间名实际上并不常用，所以“詹姆
斯•爱伦•格林”常常会被称作“詹姆斯•格
林”。人们也不会在首名前加上先生、夫
人、夫人或小姐等称呼。通常，先生、夫
人、小姐等称呼会和姓氏连用。我们会说詹姆斯•爱伦•格林（James Green）或格林
先生（Mr. Green），但我们从不说詹姆斯先生（Mr. James）。
英语里的称呼习惯与中国人的称呼习惯是不同的。在中国，首名是姓，姓后面跟着
的部分才是名。如：“周建”，他的姓“周”就放在他的名“建”的前面，如果按英语
的习惯则应变成“Jian Zhou”。
the World 25
Unit
03 道别
Saying Goodbye
Let's Preview
1. I’ve got to go. 我该走了。
2. See you later. 待会见。
3. Have a nice day! 祝你有愉快的一天!
Dialogue A
A : Well, I’ve got to go. See you later. A : 嗯，我该走了。待会见。
B : See you. Have a nice day! B : 再见。
A : Thanks, you too. A : 谢谢，你也是。
Words & Expressions

later // adv. 稍后，随后
go // v. 走，离去
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Dialogue B
A : I’ve got to go to bed. A : 我得去睡觉了。
I have to work tomorrow. 明天还得上班。
B : OK. Good night, then. B : 那好吧。晚安。
Have a good sleep. 睡个好觉。
A : Good night. See you tomorrow. A : 晚安。明天见。
Words & Expressions

go to bed 去睡觉，睡觉去 work // v. 工作，干活儿
tomorrow /X/ n. 明天 sleep // v. 睡觉
Dialogue C
A : Wang, I hate to say goodbye, A : 王，我不想说再见，
　　but I have to. 不过我还是得走了。
B : Nice meeting you, Sue. B : 很高兴认识了你，Sue。
　　I hope to see you again. 希望能再见面。
C : Let’s keep in touch. C : 我们保持联系吧。
B : Sure, let’s. Goodbye, then. B : 好的，一定。再见。
A : Bye. A : 再见。
Words & Expressions

hate // v. 不愿，不喜欢 keep in touch 保持联系
hope // v. 希望，盼望，期待 sure // adv. 当然，的确
27
Unit 03. Saying Goodbye
1
I’ve got to go. 我该走了。
An expression used for saying goodbye, usually used at the end of a

conversation.
说再见的用语，通常用于谈话结束时。
I’ve got to … = I have to … 我不得不/我该……

I’ve got to + 动词原型
例句：I’ve got to go home. 我该回家了。
I’ve got to study. 我该学习了。
I’ve got to go to bed. 我该上床睡觉了。
2
See you later. 再见。
An expressed often used to say goodbye. You can just say “See you” or “See
you…”
常用的道别用语，可单独说“See you”, 或在其后加表示时间的词或短语。
“see you+表示时间的词或短语”，表示“在……时候再见面”。
例句：See you soon. 待会见。
See you tomorrow. 明天见。
See you in two weeks. 两周后再见。
See you next year. 明年见。
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3
Have a nice day. 祝你有愉快的一天。
An expression used to express good wish when you say goodbye.

道别时常用于表达美好祝愿的用语。
Have a …
例句：Have a nice day. 祝你有愉快的一天。
Have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。
Have a wonderful holiday. 祝你假期愉快。
Have a Merry Christmas
and Happy New year. 祝你圣诞以及新年快乐。
Note.
29
Let’s Learn
Today’s
p attern
1. I’ve got to go.
我该走了。
2. See you later.

待会见。
3. Have a nice day!

祝你有愉快的一天！
Dialogue A
A : Well, I’ve got to go. See you later.
B : See you. Have a nice day!
A : Thanks, you too.
Dialogue B
A : I’ve got to go to bed. I have to work tomorrow. 　
B : OK. Good night, then. Have a good sleep.
A : Good night. See you tomorrow.
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Dialogue C
A : Wang, I hate to say goodbye, but I have to.
B : Nice meeting you, Sue. I hope to see you again.
C : Let’s keep in touch.
B : Sure, let’s. Goodbye, then.
A : Bye.
1. I’ve....
I've = I have，读音为//。
2. …got to go.
这句不发/X/ 的音，而是发/X/ 的音; 前一个//保留口型和发音却并
不发音，但是听者能感到这个音的存在。
3. Have a nice day.

have与a连读，发成//。
4. Let’s keep in touch.

keep与in连读，发成//。
Pronunciation Tips
“辅音+元音”型连读: 在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一
个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读，例如：
I’m~an~English boy. It~is~an~old book.
Let me have~a look~at~it. Put~it~on, please. Please pick~it~up.
Note.
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1. After you meet with your friend, you tell him / her that you have to go.
与朋友见面之后，你告诉他/她，你该走了。
I’ve _______ to _______.
2. When saying goodbye, you can say:

说再见的时候，你可以说：
_______ _______ later.
3. When saying goodbye, you wish your friend could have a nice day, you can
say:
说再见时，你希望你朋友今天能过得很好，你可以说：
Have a _______ _______.
Situation 1
How can you respond to someone saying goodbye to you?
别人向你道别，如何回应？
Situation 2
What nice things can you say when you say goodbye?
说再见时你可以说些什么美好的话呢？
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A: I’ve got to _______, David. _______ _______ tomorrow.

我该睡觉了，David。明天见。
B: OK, _______ _______. Have a nice sleep.

好的，晚安。睡个好觉。
A: Thanks. You too.

谢谢。你也是。
A: I hate to _______ _______, but I have to.

It’s nice _______ _______, David.
我不想说再见，但是我该走了。很高兴认识了你，David。
B: It’s nice meeting you, too, Susan. I hope to _______ _______ again.
我也很高兴认识了你，Susan。我希望能再见面。
A: Me too. Let’s _______ _______ _______.

我也是。让我们保持联系吧。
B: OK, let’s. _______.

好的，一定。再见。
A: Goodbye.
再见。
Note.
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Let's Review
1. I’ve got to _______(说再见).

A. saying goodbye B. say goodbye C. goodbye
2. See you _______(下个星期).

A. next week B. this week C. week
3. Have _______.
A. a fun B. yourself C. fun
4. I hope to _______ soon.

A. see you B. talking to you C. meeting you
5. Let’s _______.
A. in touch B. keeping in touch C. keep in touch
Answer
Let’s Learn Have fun. 好好玩儿。
Small Talk Enjoy yourself. 好好玩儿。
1. got, to 2. See, you 3. nice, day Nice talking to you. 很高兴跟你聊天。
Let’s keep in touch. 让我们保持联系吧。
Long Talk I hope to see you soon.
1. See you. 再见。
我希望很快能再见到你。
See you later. 再见。
Good-bye. 再见。 Role Play
Bye. 再见。 A: sleep, See, you B: Good, nigh A: say,
Good night. 晚安。 goodbye, meeting, you B: see, you
I’ve got to go. 我该走了。 A: keep, in, touch B: Goodbye
I’ve got to say goodbye. 我该说再见了。 Let's Review
I hate to say goodbye, but I have to.
我不想说再见，但我不得不走了。 Test Yourself
2. Have a nice day. 祝你有愉快的一天。 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C
34
Around
Around the World
How to say goodbye?
美国人道别的方法和中国人不太一样。当然，中国人的“拜拜”完全是受了美国文
化影响的结果。事实上美国人自己反而不太经常用这个。说“Bye”的情况要么是打电
话的时候，要么是长期告别的时候，平时下班下课道别的时候用得不多。
“ See you. ”是最常用的再见用语了，不过熟人说再见的时候通常都会在“ see
you”后面加上下一次见面的大体时间。比如“See you next time.”，“See you
next week. ”等，如果不确定的话，干脆就说“ See you later. ”，这也比光说
“ See you. ”显得更地道一些。“ See you later. ”有时也被省略成简单的一个词
“Later!”。
此外，关系比较好的朋友之间常会用祝福语来代替简单的说再见，这和中国人
的道别方式很不一样。比如平时下班回家，大家会说“ Have a nice evening! ”，
星期五下班会说“ Have a very good
weekend! ”，甚至感恩节前最后一次道别
也会说“Have a nice Thanksgiving!”，
总之有什么就祝什么。在中文里恐怕还没有
类似的用法，道别时如果说“过一个好的夜
晚”或者“周末好好过”，听上去总还是有
点别扭；当然，也不排除日后因语言的发展
而发生新的变化。
值得一提的是，在美国去商店里买东
西，营业员都会很热情地跟你打招呼，见面
先问“How are you doing?”，结完帐要走人也会跟你说“Have a nice ...”，让人
感觉很温暖。当然如果你很讲礼貌的话，也应跟他说“You too!”，或者可以干脆抢在
前面祝好，那样营业员一定会向你投来友好感谢的目光。
the World 35
Unit
04 谈论天气
Talking about the Weather
Let's Preview
1. Why don’t we...? 我们为什么不……呢？
2. I like fall best. 我最喜欢秋天。
3. It’s warm in spring. 春天暖和。
Dialogue A
A : Nice day, isn’t it? A : 天气真好哇，是吧？
B : Sure it is. Why don’t we go to a park? B : 可不是嘛。我们去公园吧？
A : Good idea! A : 好主意！
Words & Expressions

park // n. 公园 Why don’t we…? 我们何不……呢？
idea // n. 主意，点子
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Dialogue B
A : Which season do you like best? A : 你最喜欢哪个季节？
B : Fall. B : 秋天。
Fall is the best season in Guangzhou. 秋天是广州最好的季节。
A : I like fall, too. Where I’m from, A : 我也喜欢秋天。在我的家乡，
fall is the best time of the year. 秋天是一年中最好的时候。
Words & Expressions

season // n. 季节 fall // n. 秋季，秋天
best // adj. 最好的
Dialogue C
A : What’s the weather like in your hometown? A : 你家乡的天气怎么样？　　
B : Um, very nice. B : 很好，春天暖和，
　　It’s warm in spring and cool in fall. 秋天凉爽。
A : Is it hot in summer? A : 夏天热吗？
B : Yes, it is, but not as hot as in Guangzhou. B : 热，不过没有广州那么热。
Words & Expressions

like // prep. 像……一样 hometown // n. 家乡
warm // adj. 暖和的 spring // n. 春天
summer // n. 夏天 as // adv. 一样地
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Unit 04. Talking about the Weather
1
Why don’t we…? 我们为什么不……呢？/我们……吧。
An expression used to give advice or suggestion.

用于提意见或建议的用语。
Why don’t we + do sth.?

例句：Why don’t we go for a walk? 我们去散步吧。
Why don’t we find something to eat? 我们找点东西来吃吧。
Why don’t you + do sth.? 可表示建议或邀请

例句：Why don’t you ask him for help? 你为什么不叫他帮忙呢？
Why don’t you come to my home
this weekend? 你这个周末来我家吧？
2
I like fall best. 我最喜欢秋天。
An expression to express one’s favorite thing.

表达喜好的用语。
I like + sth. / doing sth. + best.

She (He / It / My father…) likes sth. / doing sth. best.
例句：I like summer best. 我最喜欢夏天。
She likes winter best. 她最喜欢冬天。
I like swimming best. 我最喜欢游泳。
My brother likes playing basketball best. 我弟弟最喜欢打篮球。
I like climbing mountains best. 我最喜欢爬山。
My father likes reading the newspaper best. 我爸爸最喜欢读报纸。
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3
It’s warm in spring. 春天暖和。
An expression used to describe the weather in a specific season or place.

用于描述某个季节或地方的天气。
It’s + 描述用的形容词+in …，表示某个季节或地方的天气如何。这里可以用的形容词非

常丰富，例如：hot / warm / cold / cool / sunny / cloudy / rainy / snowy / windy /
wet / dry。
例句：It’s hot in summer and cold in winter. 夏天炎热，冬天寒冷。
It’s sunny in Guangzhou today. 今天广州阳光灿烂。
Note.
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Let’s Learn
Today’s
p attern
1. Why don’t we…?
我们为什么不……呢？
2. I like fall best.

我最喜欢秋天。
3. It’s warm in spring.

春天暖和。
Dialogue A
A : Nice day, isn’t it?
B : Sure it is. Why don’t we go to a park?
A : Good idea!
Dialogue B
A : Which season do you like best?
B : Fall. Fall is the best season in Guangzhou. 　
A : I like fall, too. Where I’m from, fall is the best time of the year.
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Dialogue C
A : What’s the weather like in your hometown?
B : Um, very nice. It’s warm in spring and cool in fall.
A : Is it hot in summer?
B : Yes, it is, but not as hot as in Guangzhou.
1. Why don’t we go to a park? 最后park读降调。
2. Is it hot in summer? 最后summer读升调。
3. I like fall. 最后fall读降调。
Pronunciation Tips
音调的上扬或下降叫语调（intonation），英语中最常见的有升调（rising intonation）和
降调（falling intonation）。
1. 升调一般用于：一般疑问句、祈使句（表示委婉、客气）、陈述句（含有感情色彩时，如不
肯定、疑问、安慰、不耐烦等）。如：
（1）一般疑问句的正常语调。 Shall I tell him to come and see you?
（2）用于陈述句形式的疑问句中，期待得到对方证实。You like her?
（3）用于特殊疑问句中，语气亲切热情。 What have you got there?
（4）用于某些感叹句中，表示轻快、活泼、鼓励等意义。How beautiful!
2. 降调一般用于：陈述句、特殊疑问句、祈使句（表示命令）、惊叹句。英语句子的降调一般
都是由高到底（或由低到高，再由高到底），一个音节一个音节顺次向下降。如：
（1）语调或升或降，或高或低，一般都落在 When can I meet ↘（降） you?
短语或句子的最后一个重音上。 Do you want a cup of coffee ↗（升） ?
（2）用于陈述句表示肯定的意义。 Swimming is my favorite ↘ sport.
（3）语气较强的命令。 Tell me all about ↘ it.
（4）降调用于一般疑问句表示说话人的态度
粗率、不耐烦或不高兴。 Have you got the ↘ tickets?
41
1. You meet a friend, and you suggest that you two go out for a walk.
你与一个朋友见面，你提议说去散散步。
_______ _______ _______ go for a walk?
2. A friend is asking you: “Which season do you like best?”, You say that:
一个朋友问你：“你最喜欢哪个季节？”你说：
_______ _______ summer best.
3. A friend is asking you:“ What’s the weather like in spring?” You say:
一个朋友问你：“春天的天气怎样？”你说：
It is _______ _______ _______, but a little wet.
Situation 1
How can you talk about the weather with others?
怎样与别人谈论天气？
Situation 2
How can you talk about the seasons with others?
怎样与别人谈论季节？
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A: It’s _______ today, isn’t it?

今天很冷，是吧？
B: Sure it is. I hate this kind of weather.

我讨厌这种天气。
A: What kind of weather do you like?

你喜欢什么天气？
B: I _______ sunny days _______, because I can go out and play.

我最喜欢阳光灿烂的天气，因为我可以出去玩。
A: Then what’s the weather like _______ your hometown?

那么，你家乡的天气是怎样的呢？
B: I t’s very nice. It’s not too hot _______ _______ and not too cold in
_______.
很好。夏天不会太热，冬天也不会太冷。
A: Wow, that’s nice.

哇，那样真好。
Note.
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Let's Review
1. Why don’t we _______(购物)?

A. go shopping B. going shopping C. shopping
2. — What’s your favorite(最喜欢的) season?
— I like _______ best.
A. Monday B. snow C. winter
3. It’s _______(凉) in fall, but not _______(冷).
A. cool, cold B. cold, cool C. hot, cold
4. — What’s the weather like _______ Guangzhou.
— It’s always hot and wet (炎热潮湿).
A. on B. of C. in
5. I hate _______ days(雨天).
A. rain B. rainy C. raining
Answer
Let’s Learn 广州的夏天很热。
Small Talk I like winter, because I like snow.
1. why, don’t, we 2. I, like 3. warm, in, 我喜欢冬天，因为我喜欢雪。
spring Spring is the best season in Kunming,
because there are many flowers.
Long Talk 春天是昆明最好的季节，因为有很多花。
1. It’s cold today. 今天很冷。
It’s going to rain tomorrow. 明天会下雨。 Role Play
I like sunny weather. A: cold B: like, best A: in B: in, summer,
我喜欢阳光灿烂的天气. winter
I like the weather here. Let's Review
我喜欢这里的天气。
I hate rainy days. 我讨厌雨天。 Test Yourself
2. I like fall best. 我最喜欢秋天。 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B
It’s hot in summer in Guangzhou.
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How to Talk about the Weather?
中国人聊天，常常会谈及天气；在英语国家里，人们也相当重视天气。
对于西方人来说，谈论天气是寒暄的方法之一，这样的话题通常比较容易展开。而
且人们常常会关心天气的变化，对话双方既无需担心因话题选择不当而冒犯了对方，又
免于陷入面面相觑、无话可说的僵局。尤其是在英国这样一个天气变化无常的国度里，
谈话的开始往往是对天气的一番评论，甚至不禁让人觉得英国人无时无刻都在谈论天
气。
有这么一个关于英国人谈论天气的小故事，萧伯纳（George Bernard Shaw）有
一次在散步时遇到个老先生，那位老先生跟他打招呼说：Good afternoon, Mr. Shaw!
It's such a lovely day, isn't it?（下午好，萧伯纳先生！今儿天气真是不错，不是
吗？）
萧伯纳回答到：Oh, yes. But twenty
people have told me about it in past
two hours. Thank you.（是啊，但是两个
小时里已经有20多个人跟我这么说了啊！）
由此可见英国人对谈论天气的钟爱。
故事中的对话所用到的“ Lovely day,
isn't it?”（天气不错，不是吗？）便是用来
作为谈话的开端，由此来引入对其它话题的
谈论。
既然西方人这么关心天气，那么他们都是怎样谈论天气的呢？以下就是一些常见的
关于天气的表达方式：
What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？
Wha's the weather going to be like at the weekend? 周末天气会怎么样呢？
What's the weather like in your hometown? 你家乡的天气怎么样？
It's fine / cloudy / rainy today. 今天天气不错/多云/有雨。
It's getting cold / warm in two days. 两天后要变冷/暖和。
It's rather warm / cold / hot today, isn't it? 今天很暖和/冷/热，不是吗？
—Beautiful day / Lovely day, isn't it? —Yes, it is.
—— 天气不错，不是吗？—— 是的。
Hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine. 希望明天是个好天气。
the World 45
Unit
05 时间和日期
Time and Date
Let's Preview
1. What’s the date today? 今天几号？
2. What time is it now? 现在几点了？
3. What day is it today? 今天是星期几？
Dialogue A
A : Please fill out the form. A : 请填写这个表格。
B : All right. What’s the date today, please? B : 行。请问今天几号？
A : It’s August the thirteenth. A : 今天8月13号。
Words & Expressions
fill out 填写（表格） all right 好的，好吧

date // n. 日期 August / / n. 八月
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Dialogue B
A : What time does the museum close? A : 博物馆几点关门，
Any idea? 你知道吗？
B : I’m not sure, B : 我不能肯定，
but I think it’s open until 4 o’clock. 大概到4点吧。
A : What time is it now? A : 现在几点了？
B : It’s a quarter past three. B : 现在3点1刻。
Words & Expressions

museum // n. 博物馆 close // v. 关，关闭
sure // adj. 一定的，确定的 think // v. 想，认为
open // v. 开，打开 until // prep. 直到
o’clock /X/ adv. ……点钟 quarter // n. 一刻钟
past // prep. 晚于，过
Dialogue C
A : Can we have dinner together A : 这周末我们在一起吃顿饭
sometime this weekend? 怎么样？
B : OK, you name the date. B : 好，你定个具体日子吧。
A : How about the second of March? A : 3月2号行吗？
B : What day is that? B : 那天是星期几？
A : It’s Friday. A : 是星期五。
B : Sounds good. Where shall we meet? B : 可以，我们在哪儿碰头？
Words & Expressions

dinner // n. 晚餐 together // adv. 一起
sometime // adv. 改天，来日 weekend // n. 周末
name // v. 决定 sound // v. 听起来
shall // v. 应该
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Unit 05. Time and Date
1
What’s the date today? 今天几号？
An expression used to ask about the date.

用于询问日期。
句子对应的回答是：
该
It’s August the thirteenth. 今天8月13号。
It’s May the first. 今天5月1号。
2
What time is it now? 现在几点了？
An expression used to ask about the time.

用于询问时间。
该句子对应的回答是：
It’s 8 o’clock now. 现在8点了。
It’s 5: 30 now. 现在5: 30了。
时间的读法有以下一些特点：
1. 可以直接按照表示时间的数字来读。例如：
10: 56 读作 ten fifty six 8: 30 读作 eight thirty
2. 也可以照以下方法读出：
1）正点后的前半小时，通常说几点“过”（after / past）几分。例如：
9: 25 读作 twenty-five after / past nine 2: 16 读作 sixteen after / past two
2）正点后的后半小时，通常说几点“差”（before / to）几分。此时，所说的“几点”
指的是“正点”后的下一个“正点”。例如：
10: 55 读作 five before / to eleven 8: 40 读作 twenty before / to nine
3）英语中的15分钟也可以说成“一刻钟”（a quarter）。例如：
4: 15 读作 a quarter past four 7: 45 读作 a quarter to eight
45分钟读作 three quarters
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3
What day is it today? 今天是星期几？
An expression used to ask about the specific day of the week.

用于询问星期几。
该句子对应的回答是：
It’s Monday today. 今天是星期一。
Note.
英语中的十二月份及其缩写
1月 January Jan. 2月 February Feb. 3月 March Mar.

4月 April Apr. 5月 May May. 6月 June Jun.
7月 July Jul. 8月 August Aug. 9月 September Sept.
10月 October Oct. 11月 November Nov. 12月 December Dec.
英语中的星期
星期一 Monday 星期二 Tuesday 星期三 Wednesday

星期四 Thursday 星期五 Friday 星期六 Saturday
星期日 Sunday
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Let’s Learn
Today’s
p attern
1. What’s the date today?
今天几号？
2. What time is it now?

现在几点了？
3. What day is it today?

今天是星期几？
Dialogue A
A : Please fill out the form.
B : All right. What’s the date today, please?

A : It’s August the thirteenth.
Dialogue B
A : What time does the museum close? Any idea? 　
B : I’m not sure, but I think it’s open until 4 o’clock.
A : What time is it now?

B : It’s a quarter past three.
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Dialogue C
A : Can we have dinner together sometime this weekend?

B : OK, you name the date.
A : How about the second of March?
B : What day is that?
A : It’s Friday.
B : Sounds good. Where shall we meet?
1. What’s the date today?

What day is it today?
注意date //与day //的读音区别。
2. It’s August the thirteenth.

读//时注意咬舌音//。
3. I think….
//
Pronunciation Tips
英语中有两个咬舌音：// 和//, 咬舌音在发音时需用舌尖抵上齿的边缘, 并将舌身平放。

其中//是清辅音，发音时声带不振动；//是浊辅音, 发音时声带振动。
汉语中没有咬舌音，因此常会和//、//或//、//相混。所以发音时一定要让上下齿咬住
舌头。
在英语中，发//和//音的，只有字母“th”组合。
发音练习：// thin // 薄的 thrift // 节约

thunder // 雷 throw // 抛，扔
　　　　　 // then // 然后 they // 他们
bathe // 淋浴 gather // 集合
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1. A person asks you about the date, and you answer that:
有人问你日期，你回答说：
What’s the _______ today?

_______ August the 12th.
2. A person asks you about the time, and you answer that:
有人问你时间，你回答说：
_______ _______ is it now?

3. A person asks you about the day of the week, and you answer that:
有人问你星期几，你回答说：
_______ _______ is it today?

_______ Wednesday.
Situation 1
How can you ask about date and how to tell others the date?
怎样询问日期及告诉别人日期？
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Situation 2
How can you ask about the time and how to tell others the time?
怎样询问时间及告诉别人时间？
Situation 3
How can you ask about the day of the week and how to tell others about it?
怎样询问星期几及告诉别人今天星期几？
A: _______ the date _______?

今天几号？
B: _______ _______ March the tenth.

今天是3月10号。
A: Is it _______ today?
今天是星期四吗？
B: No, it’s _______.

不是，今天是星期五。
A: Oh, no! The library closes at _______ _______ on Friday. We’d better
hurry up.
噢，不！图书馆星期五三点关门，我们得快点了。
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Let's Review
1. — ____________________________?
— It’s 8: 25 now.
A. What’s the date today? B. What time is it now? C. What day is it today?
2. — ____________________________?
— It’s Friday.
3. — ____________________________?
— It’s January the 29th.
4. — When is your birthday(生日)?
— ____________________________?
A. It’s 8 o’clock. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s on May the 12th.
5. — In which year were you born(出生)?
—____________________________?
A. I was born in 1980. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s on May the 12th.
Answer
Let’s Learn It’s 11 o’clock. 现在是11点整。
Small Talk 3. What day is it today? 今天是星期几？
1. Date, It’s 2. what, time 3. What, day, It’s Thursday. 今天是星期四。
It’s It’s Saturday. 今天是星期六。
Long Talk Role Play

1. What’s the date today? 今天几号？ A: What’s, today B: It, is A: Thursday
It’s May the second. 今天是5月2号。 B: Friday A: three, o’clock
It’s October the fifteenth. Let's Review
今天是10月15号。
2. What time is it now? 现在几点了？ Test Yourself
It’s 4: 20. 现在是4: 20。 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A
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Around
Around the World
What is TIME?
很多英语国家的人都有着非常强的时间观念。对于他们来说，守时是一种美德，
也是对他人的尊重。他们甚至会把时间等同于金钱，“ Time is money, money is
time.”
相比之下，中国人的时间观念就没有那么强了，从汉语在时间方面的表达就可以看
出来。在汉语里，谈及时间，最常见到的语句就是：差不多，还行，到时再说吧……如
果与人相约的话，很多中国人最习惯的说法则是：上午吧，下午吧，晚上吧……至于具
体几时，则要根据两人对时间的感觉而定。如果与外国人相约，那么外国人必定会追问
一句：上午几点？下午几点？晚上几点？
其实不同的国家和地区，对于“准时”的理解也是不一样的。对多数欧洲人和美国
人来说，让别人等候是不礼貌的行为，即使你的客户迟到，你也应按时赴约。而有些国
家对此就不大在意。俄罗斯人在时间安排上就比较随心所欲。在中南美洲以及一些中东
国家，预约也都是定个大概时间，如果你按约定时间前往，则往往要等上一个小时甚至
更长的时间。对阿拉伯人来说，工作远不如家庭、朋友及宗教重要，他们对时间的感觉
是“看上帝的安排”。相比之下，亚洲人其实是非常守时的，他们常常会比约定时间提
前几分钟到场，但菲律宾人经常迟到。然而，值得注意的是，如今许多英国人也养成了
赴约迟到的坏毛病，根据不久前的一份调查报告显示，当下在英国，人均每周因等候浪
费47分钟，一年共损失37小时。
因此，无论你准备去哪里，都应该事先了解一下当地人的时间观念，免得让自己或
者他人花太多的时间在相互等待之上。
世界各地有关准时的指南
* 对“准时”极为看重的国家：所有的北欧国家（斯堪的纳维亚诸国、德国、瑞
士、比利时等）
* 对“准时”采取赞赏和期待态度的国家：加拿大、澳大利亚、英国、法国和美
国。
* 对“准时”态度比较缓和的国家：欧洲南部（西班牙、意大利、希腊等国家），
还有绝大多数地中海国家。
* 对“准时”持宽松态度的国家：绝大多数拉丁美洲国家——在那里你尽可以把手
表抛在一边！
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Unit
06 问路
Asking the Way
Let's Preview
1. Where is the nearest bank? 最近的银行在哪儿？
2. How can I get to the library? 去图书馆怎么走？
3. Turn left at the next crossing. 下一个十字路口向左转。
Dialogue A
A : Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? A : 请问，最近的银行在哪儿？
B : There is one next to the post office B : 拐角的邮局旁有一家。
round the corner.
A : Thank you. A : 谢谢。
Words & Expressions

excuse // v. 原谅，宽恕 where // adv. 在哪里，哪里
nearest // adj. 最近的（near的最高级） next to 紧挨着
post office 邮局 round // prep. 在……的附近
corner // n. 拐角处
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Dialogue B
A : Excuse me, is there a hotel nearby? A : 请问，附近有宾馆吗？
B : The nearest one is about ten B : 最近的离这儿大概要走10分钟的路。
minutes’ walk from here.
A : How can I get there? A : 怎么走？
B : Just walk down this road B : 顺着这条路走就行了，你会看见它。
and you’ll find it. It's on the 在路的右边。
right side.
Words & Expressions

nearby // adv. 在附近 walk // v. 走；n. 路程
down // prep. 向下 road // n. 道路
Dialogue C
A : Can you tell me the way to the library? A : 你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？
B : Sure. Turn left at the next crossing. B : 当然。下一个十字路口左转。
A : Is it on Xinhua Street? A : 是在新华大街吗？
B : Yes. You can’t miss it. B : 是的，你会找到的。
Words & Expressions

tell // v. 告诉 way // n. 道路，方法
library // n. 图书馆 turn // v. 转弯
next // adj. 下一个 crossing // n. 十字路口
street // n. 大街 miss // v. 错过
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Unit 06. Asking the Way
1
Where is the nearest bank? 最近的银行在哪儿？
An expression used to ask about the address.

用于询问地址。
Where is / are…? ……在哪儿？(除了用于问地址之外，还可用于问某人或某物在哪儿)

例句：Where is his hometown? 他的家乡在哪儿？
Where are your parents? 你父母在哪儿？
Where is the subway station? 地铁站在哪儿？
2
How can I get to the library? 去图书馆怎么走？
An expression to ask about the way.

用于问路。
How can I get to…? 去……怎么走？

例句：How can I get to the park? 去公园怎么走？
How can I get to the gym? 去体育馆怎么走？
How can I get there? 去那里要怎么走？
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3
Turn left at the next crossing. 下一个十字路口向左转。
An expression used to give directions.

用于指路。
turn left / turn right… 在……向左转/右转

例句：Go down this road 沿着这条路直走，
and turn left at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口向左转。
Please turn right in front of that tall building. 请在那栋大楼前向右转。
Note.
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Let’s Learn
Today’s
p attern
1. Where is the nearest bank?
最近的银行在哪儿？
2. How can I get to the library?

去图书馆怎么走？
3. Turn left at the next crossing.

下一个十字路口向左转。
Dialogue A
A : Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?

B : There is one next to the post office round the corner.
A : Thank you.

Dialogue B
A : Excuse me, is there a hotel nearby?

B : The nearest one is about ten minutes’ walk from here.
A : How can I get there?
B : Just walk down this road and you’ll find it. It’s on the right side.
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Dialogue C
A : Can you tell me the way to the library?
B : Sure. Turn left at the next crossing.
A : Is it on Xinhua Street?
B: Yes. You can’t miss it.
1. Where~is…?
where is //。
2. There~is….
there is //。
3. …the nearest bank.

nearest // 。
Pronunciation Tips
“r / re+元音”型连读
如果前一个词以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发//音，而且还
要与后面的元音拼起来连读。
例句：They’re my father~and mother.
I looked for~it here~and there.
There~is a football under~it.
There~are some books on the desk.
Here~is a letter for you.
Here~are four~eggs.
But where~is my cup?
Where~are your brother~and sister?
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1. You want to find a bank, but you don’t know where the nearest bank is. so
you ask:
你想要找银行，但是又不知道最近的银行在哪儿。因此你向人问道：
_______ _______ the nearest bank?
2. You want to go to a place, but you don’t know how to go there. So you ask:
你想去一个地方，但是又不知道怎么去。因此你问道：
_______ can I _______ _______ the central park?
3. Someone is asking you the way to some place, and you tell him / her:
有人向你问路，你告诉他/她说：
_______ right _______ the second crossing.
Situation 1
How do you ask the way in English?
怎样问路？
Situation 2
How do you tell others the way?
怎样给别人指路？
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A: _______ me, _______ _______ the nearest subway station?

请问一下，最近的地铁站在哪里？
B: It’s about 5 minutes’ walk from here. Go down this road and _______
_______ at the traffic light.
离这儿大概5分钟的路程。沿着这条路直走，在红绿灯处向左拐。
A: Thank you. By the way, can you tell me ______ ______ ______ the
museum?
谢谢。顺便问一下，你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？
B: Sure. You can go there by subway. Get off the train at Beijing Road Station
and come out at Exit C. Then you can see it. It’s ______ ______ ______
side of the road.
当然可以。你可以搭地铁去。在北京路站下车，从C出口出来就可以看到了，它就在路的右
边。
A: Thank you very much for your help.

谢谢你的帮助。
Note.
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Let's Review
1. Where _______ your friends?

A. be B. is C. are
2. How did you _______ home last night?

A. get to B. get C. got
3. Turn right _______ the traffic light.

A. on B. to C. at
4. It’s _______ the right side of the road.

A. on B. to C. at
5. How can get _______ the bank?

A. on B. to C. at
Answer
Let’s Learn Just walk down this road and you’ll find it.
Small Talk 顺着这条路走，你就会找到了。
1. Where, is 2. How, get, to 3. Turn, at It’s on the right side. 它在路的右边。
Turn left at the next crossing.
Long Talk 下一个十字路口向左转。
1. Excuse me. 打扰了。/请问一下。 It’s at the end of the street. 在街的尽头。
Where is the nearest bank? Turn right at the traffic light.
最近的银行在哪儿？在红绿灯处向右拐。
Is there a hotel nearby? 这附近有酒店吗？
How can I get to the nearest hotel? Role Play
去最近的酒店怎么走？ A: Excuse, where, is B: turn, left
Can you tell me the way to the library? A: the, way, to B: on, the, right
你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？ Let's Review
2. There is a bank next to the post office
round the corner. Test Yourself
在拐角的邮局旁有一家银行。 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
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Addresses
常用中文地址的英文表达方法：
***省 *** Province
***市 *** City
***县 *** County
***镇 *** Town
***区 *** District
***村（乡） *** Village
***路 *** Road
***街 *** Street
***室/房 RM. ***
英文地址的一般写法与我们中文描述的相反，由小写到大：
宝山区示范新村37号403室
Room 403, No.37, Shifan Residential Quarter, Bashan District
虹口区西康南路125弄34号201室
Room 201, No.34, Lane 125, XiKang Road (South), Hongkou District
河南省南阳市中州路42号
Room 42, Zhongzhou Road, Nanyang City, Henan Prov.
湖北省荆州市红苑大酒店
Hongyuan Hotel, Jingzhou city, Hubei Prov.
河南南阳市八一路272号特钢公司
Special Steel Corp, No.272, Bayi Road, Nanyang City, Henan Prov.
中山市东区亨达花园7栋702
Room 702, 7th Building, Hengda Garden, East District, Zhongshan
福建省厦门市莲花五村龙昌里34号601室
Room 601, No.34 Long Chang Li, Xiamen, Fujian
厦门公交总公司承诺办
Cheng Nuo Ban, Gong Jiao Zong Gong Si, Xiamen, Fujian
山东省青岛市开平路53号国棉四厂二宿舍1号楼204户
No. 204, the first Building the No. 4 State-owned Textile Factory, 53
Kaiping Road, Qingdao City, Shandong Prov.
the World 65
Unit
07 购物
Shopping
Let's Preview
1. Can I help you? 需要帮忙吗？
2. I’m looking for a jacket. 我想买件夹克。
3. How much is this shirt? 请问这件衬衫多少钱？
Dialogue A
Shop Clerk : Can I help you? 售货员 : 需要帮忙吗？
Customer : No, thanks. I’m just looking. 顾　客 : 不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。
Words & Expressions

shop /X/ n. 商店 clerk // n. 职员
help // v. 帮助 customer // n. 顾客
just // adv. 只是 look // v. 只是
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Dialogue B
Customer : This suit looks nice. 售货员 : 这套西服看起来不错。
Can I try it on? 我能试一下吗？
Shop Clerk : Yes, of course. 顾　客 : 当然可以。
The dressing room is over there. 试衣间在那边。
Words & Expressions

suit // n. 西装 try // v. 尝试
try…on 试穿/戴(衣帽) of course 当然
dressing room 试衣间 over there 在那边
Dialogue C
Customer : How much is this shirt? 售货员 : 请问这件衬衫多少钱？
Shop Clerk : It’s 89 yuan. 顾　客 : 89元。
Customer : Do you have it in a larger size? 售货员 : 有大号的吗？
Shop Clerk : Let me check. 顾　客 : 我找找看。
Words & Expressions

How much…? ……多少钱? shirt // n. 衬衫
larger // adj. 更大的（large的比较级） check // v. 检查，核对，查看
size // n. 尺码
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Unit 07. Shopping
1
Can I help you? 需要帮忙吗？
An expression used by shop clerks to greet the customers or to offer help.

商店售货员招呼顾客的用语，或者主动提供帮助的用语。
店售货员常用语：
商
例句：Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 需要帮忙吗？
Yes, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. 是的，我想买双鞋子。
No, thanks. I’m just looking. 不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。
Can I help you? 需要帮忙吗？
Yes, please.Please help me with this box. 是的。请帮我搬一下这个箱子吧。
No, thank you. I can do it by myself. 不，谢谢。我自己可以。
2
I’m looking for a shirt. 我想买一件衬衫。
An expression to tell the shop clerk what you want to buy when shopping.
购物时告诉售货员你想买什么东西的用语。
look for + sth. / sb. 寻找某物/某人

例句：I’m looking for a coat. 我想买一件外套。
I’m looking for my book. 我在找我的书。
I forgot where I put it. 我忘了放哪儿了。
The boy is looking for his mother. 那个小男孩在找他妈妈。
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3
How much is this shirt? 请问这件衬衫多少钱？
An expression used to ask about the price when shopping.

购物时询问价格的用语。
How much is…? / How much are …? ……多少钱？（单数用is，复数用are）

例句：How much is that black bag? 那个黑色的书包多少钱？
How much are these shoes? 这双鞋多少钱？
How much are those jeans? 那条牛仔裤多少钱？
Note.
常见衣物：
上衣类：shirt(衬衫), blouse(女士衬衫), T-shirt (T恤衫), sweater(毛衣), coat(外
套), jacket(夹克衫)
下装类：pants(裤子), jeans(牛仔裤), shorts(短裤), skirt(裙子)
鞋帽类：h at( 帽子 ), cap( 鸭舌帽 ), shoes( 鞋子 ), boots( 靴子 ), socks( 袜子 ),
stockings(长筒袜)
其它：dressing(连衣裙), suit(西装)
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Unit 07. Shopping
Let’s Learn
Today’s
p attern
1. Can I help you?
需要帮忙吗？
2. I’m looking for a jacket.

我想买件夹克。
3. How much is this shirt?

请问这件衬衫多少钱？
Dialogue A
Shop Clerk : Can I help you?
Customer : No, thanks. I’m just looking.
Dialogue B
Customer : This suit looks nice. Can I try it on? 　
Shop Clerk : Yes, of course. The dressing room is over there. 　
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Dialogue C
Customer : How much is this shirt?
Shop Clerk : It’s 89 yuan.
Customer : Do you have it in a larger size?
Shop Clerk : Let me check.
1. Thanks.
//, 注意词尾的“s”发清辅音// 。
2. This suit looks nice.

looks / /, 注意词尾的“s”发清辅音// 。
3. It is …. = It’s ….
It is //, It’s //。
Pronunciation Tips
英语中有以s（或es）结尾的单词很多，如: 可数名词的复数形式、动词的第三人称单数形式
等, 这些单词的发音规则如下：
s 在//，//，//，//等清辅音后发// ,
如：shops /X/，cakes //， puts //，makes //；
s在//，//，//，//，//等音后发//，
e
如：classes //，foxes /X/，washes //，
teaches //，ages //；
s其他情况下(包括元音和浊辅音)发//，
如：shoes //，pens //，goes //，reads //。
总之，可总结为一个规则：如果s前面的音为清辅音，则s发成清辅音//；如果s前面的音为
浊辅音或元音，则s发成浊辅音//。即“清读清，浊读浊”。
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Unit 07. Shopping
1. You go into a shop, and hear the shop clerk greeting you:
你进入一家商店，听到售货员招呼你说：
_______ I _______ you?
2. You want to buy a schoolbag in the shop, so you tell the shop clerk:
你想买一个书包，所以你跟售货员说：
I’m _______ _______ a schoolbag.
3. You want to buy a schoolbag in the shop, and you want to know its price:
你想买一个书包，想知道书包的价格：
_______ _______ is this schoolbag?
Situation 1
If you are a shop clerk, how can you greet your customers?
如果你是个商店售货员，你怎样招呼顾客呢？
Situation 2
If you are shopping for a shirt, what should you do?
如果你正在买一件衬衫，可能用到哪些句子呢？
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A: _______ afternoon, Miss. Can I _______ you?

下午好，小姐。需要帮忙吗？
B: Yes, please. I’m looking for a dress.

是的。我想买一条连衣裙。
A: OK. Here’s our dresses. ______ ______ this blue one. How do you like it?
好的。这里就是我们的连衣裙。看蓝色的这条，喜欢吗？
B: Em... not bad. Can I ______ ______ ______?

嗯……看起来不错。可以试一下吗？
A: Sure. The dressing room is over there.

当然可以。试衣间在那边。
(A moment later)
A: Wow… you look great in this dress! It fits you very well.
噢……你穿这条裙子看起来太棒了！很合身。
B: Thank you. I like it, too. But ______ ______ is it?

谢谢。我也喜欢这条。但是多少钱呢？
A: It’s 200 yuan.

200 元。
B: It’s too expensive for me. Can I have a discount?

对我来说太贵了。可以打个折吗？
A: Well…you can have 20 percent off, and that’s 160 yuan.

嗯……可以打8折，160元。
B: OK, I’ll ______ ______. Please wrap it up for me.

好吧，我要了。请帮我包起来。
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Unit 07. Shopping
Let's Review
1. _______ can I do for you?

A. How B. What C. Which
2. _______ can I help you?

A. How B. What C. Which
3. — Can I help you?

— Yes. I’m looking _______ a dress.
A. to B. at C. for
4. Don’t look _______ me.

A. to B. at C. for
5. — How much are your glasses(眼镜)?

— _______ 220 yuan.
A. It is B. They are C. It
Answer
Let’s Learn It’s too expensive. 太贵了。
Small Talk Can I have a discount? 可以打折吗？
1. Can, help 2. looking, for 3. How, much I will take this, please wrap it up.
我要这件了，帮我包起来。
Long Talk Can I pay by credit card?
1. Can I help you? 需要帮忙吗？能用信用卡付款吗？
What can I do for you?
我能为您做什么呢？ Role Play
How I can help you? 我能帮什么忙吗？ A: Good, help A: Look, at B: try, it, on
2. I’m looking for a shirt. 我想买一件衬衫。 B: how, much B: take, it
Do you have other colors? Let's Review
有其它颜色吗？
What size is this shirt? Test Yourself
这件衬衫是多大的？ 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B
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How to Bargain in English?
购物（shopping）是我们生活中最常见的场景之一，提到购物就不能不提讨价还价
（Bargain）。小到在菜场买菜，大到买车买房，我们都要杀价。对于许多人来说，购物
的乐趣不仅仅在于买到心仪的东西，还在于讨价还价的过程。也许你在国内购物的时候
杀起价来得心应手，可是你能不能也用英语来杀价呢？
Here are some tips for you:
1. Can you give me a discount? 能给我个折扣吗？

2. Can you give me 20 percent off? 打八折好吗？
3. Can you give me a better deal? 可以给我更好的价钱吗？
4. Are these clothes on sale? 这些衣
服打特价吗？
5. It's too expensive. I can't afford
it. 太贵了。我买不起。
6. The price is beyond my budget. 这
价钱超出我的预算了。
7. I like everything about it except the
price. 这东西除了价钱之外我都喜
欢。
8. How about (¥100)? 卖（一百块钱）
如何？
9. How about buy one and get one free? 买一送一怎么样？
10. I'll give 500 dollars for it. 五百美元我就买。
11. I'd buy it if it were cheaper. 便宜一点的话我就买。
12. If I buy more than ones, will you give me a discount? 多买一点有折扣吗？
the World 75
Unit
08 打电话
Making a Phone Call
Let's Preview
1. May I speak to Susan, please? 我找Susan。
2. I’d like to speak to Kate. 我想找Kate。
3. I’ll call back later. 我过会儿再打过来吧。
Dialogue A
A : Hello. May I speak to Susan, please? A : 喂，您好，我找Susan。
B : Speaking. B : 我就是。
Words & Expressions

may // v. 可以；可能
speak // v. 说，说话
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Dialogue B
A : Hello. I’d like to speak to Kate. A : 喂，我想找Kate。
B : I’m sorry. She’s not in at the moment. B : 抱歉，她现在不在，
Can I take a message? 您要留言吗？
A : It’s okay. I’ll call back later. A : 不用了，我过会儿再打过来吧。
Thank you. 谢谢。
B : You’re welcome. B : 不客气。
Words & Expressions

I’d like to… 我想……（做某事） sorry /X/ adj. 对不起，抱歉
in // prep. 在……里面；(形) 在里面的 be not in 不在
moment // n. 时刻 take // v. 带，拿
message // n. 信息，消息 take a message (为某人)传信息
call back 再打(电话)过去，回电话 later // adv. 稍后，迟些时候
welcome // adj. 受欢迎的 You’re welcome. 不客气。
Dialogue C
A : Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please? A : 请找一下王先生。
B : Who’s calling, please? B : 请问您是哪位？
A : This is David. A : 我是David。
B : Hold on a second, please. B : 请稍等。
Words & Expressions
who // pron. 谁，哪位 hold // v. 拿着

hold on 等一下，别挂断 second // n. 秒
a second 片刻，一会儿
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Unit 08. Making a Phone Call
1
May I speak to Susan, please? 我找Susan。
An expression often used at the beginning of a phone call.

打电话找人时的常用语。
似的说法有：
类
Can I speak to Susan, please? 我找Susan。
I'd like to speak to Susan, please. 我想找Susan。
Please put me through to Susan. 请帮我接通Susan。
若被找的人接电话，可回答：
Speaking. (我就是)请说吧。
This is Susan. 我就是。
This is Susan speaking. 我就是。
若另一人接电话，可回答：
Hold on (a second), please. 请稍等。
I'm sorry. She's not in at the moment. 抱歉。她现在不在。
I’d like to speak to Kate. 我想找Kate。
An expression often used at the beginning of a phone call.

打电话找人时的常用语。
I’d like to do sth. 我想……(做某事)

I’d like sth. 我想要……(某物)
例句：I’d like to have a cup of coffee. 我想喝杯咖啡。
I’d like a cup of coffee. 我想要杯咖啡。
I’d like to invite you to my home this weekend. 我想邀请你这个周末到我家。
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注：I’d like to do sth. / I’d like sth. 都是较客气、礼貌的用语，一般不用于关系亲密的

人之间，试比较：
Customer: I’d like to try on this sweater. 我想试一下这件毛衣。
Shop Assistant: Sure. 当然可以。
Wife: Dear, what do you want, tea or coffee? 亲爱的，你想喝茶还是咖啡？

Husband: Coffee, please. 咖啡吧。
3
I’ll call back later. 我待会儿再打过来吧。
An expression used on the phone when the person you want to speak to is not in.
打电话你要找的人不在时的用语。
I’ll do sth.
例句：I’ll turn off the TV. 我会把电视关掉的。
I’ll go back to my hometown to celebrate
the Chinese New Year. 我将回我家乡过春节。
注：I'll do sth. 可用于表示计划、打算做某事，也可用于提出建议或问题解决方案，如：
Mother: Alex, the TV is too loud. 妈妈：Alex，电视太大声了。
Son: Sorry, mom. I'll turn it down. 儿子：抱歉，妈妈。我马上关小声。
Note.
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Let’s Learn
Today’s
p attern
1. May I speak to Susan, please?
我找Susan。
2. I’d like to speak to Kate.

我想找Kate。
3. I’ll call back later.

我过会儿再打过来吧。
Dialogue A
A : Hello. May I speak to Susan, please?
B : Speaking.
Dialogue B
A : Hello. I’d like to speak to Kate.

B : I’m sorry. She’s not in at the moment. Can I take a message? 　
A : It’s okay. I’ll call back later. Thank you. 　
B : You’re welcome.
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Dialogue C
A : Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please?
B : Who’s calling, please?
A : This is David.
B : Hold on a second, please.
1. May I speak to....

speak 不发//, 而是发成// 。
2. This is ....
this is //
3. I will …. = I’ll ….
I will //, I’ll //。
Pronunciation Tips
英语辅音里有三对爆破音，即//-//，//-//，//-//。当清辅音//，//，//前面有
//音的时候，在重读这个音节时，就读它相对的浊辅音，如：
// : sport // (实际发//)
speak // (实际发//)
spring // (实际发//)
space // (实际发//)
experience // (实际发//)
respect // (实际发//)
// : stay // (实际发//)
star // (实际发/ /)
student // (实际发//)
still // (实际发//)
// : sky // (实际发//)
skin // (实际发//)
skate // (实际发//)
school // (实际发//)
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1. When you want to talk to someone on the phone, you can say:
你在打电话找人时可以说：
_______ I _______ to Susan?

I’d _______ to speak to Susan.
2. You want to talk to someone on the phone, but the person you find is not in,
and you can say:
你打电话找人，但是要找的人不在，所以你说：
I’ll _______ _______ later.
Situation 1
What can you say when you want to speak to someone on the phone?
在电话中找人该怎么说？
Situation 2
How can you respond to someone on the phone?
如何在电话里答复他人？
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A: Hello, _______ _______ to speak to Miss. Zhou.

喂，您好，我想找周小姐。
B: ______ that, please?

请问您哪位？
A: _______ _______ David from ABC Company.

我是ABC公司的David。
B: I’m sorry, she’s _______ _______ at the moment. Can I take a message?
抱歉，她现在不在。要帮您留言吗？
A: It’s okay._______ call back later. Thanks.

不用了。我过会儿再打过来吧。谢谢。
B: You’re _______.
不客气。
Note.
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Let's Review
1. — Hello, _______?
— This is Kevin speaking.
A. Are you Kevin? B. Who is that? C. May I speak to Kevin?
2. I’ll _______ this weekend.
A. go traveling B. going traveling C. traveling
3. — I’d like to speak to David, please?
— _______, please?
A. Who are you? B. Who is that? C. Who is this?
4. Kevin is not in _______ the moment.
A. in B. at C. on
5. — _______?
— Yes, please. Can you tell Kevin to call me back?
A. What can I do for you?
B. Can I take a message?
C. Can I leave a message?
Answer
Let’s Learn 2. Speaking. (我就是)请说吧。
This is Susan. 我就是。
Small Talk
This is Susan speaking. 我就是。
1. May, speak; like 2. call, back
Hold on (a second), please. 请稍等。
I’m sorry; she’s not in at the moment.
Long Talk
不好意思，她现在不在。
1. May I speak to Kevin, please?
我想找Kevin。 Role Play
Can I speak to Kevin, please?
A: I’d, like B: Who’s A: This, is B: not, in
我想找Kevin。
A: I’ll B: welcome
I’d like to speak to Kevin, please？
我想找Kevin。 Let's Review
Please put me through to Susan.
Test Yourself
请帮我接通Susan。
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B
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How to Make a Phone Call?
电话英语要力求做到语音清晰、简洁、明了。那么，如何在最短的时间限制内做到
准确、得体、有效的交流呢？在拨打和接听电话时，要注意以下几点：
(1) 注意打电话的时间，不同时间的电话的重要性有所不同，一般说来，打电话最
适当的时间段是上午九点到晚上九点半之间，要尽量避免深夜、凌晨或节假日。如果有
紧急事，深夜或凌晨打电话给别人，别忘了先说一声：
I'm sorry to call you at this time of day.
I'm sorry to bother you so early.
I'm sorry to wake you up.
如果在周末或节假日因公事打电话到私人家，应说：
I'm so sorry to call you at your home on your day off, but …
如果你的电话可能要持续一些时间，最好先问对方一句：现在讲话方便吗？
Is this a convenient time to talk?
(2) 在电话接通时，先自报家门（identify yourself）。例如：
This is Ken.
Ken speaking.
Hello, this is Ken speaking
然后，再说想与谁讲话，或询问某人在不在。例如：
Is that Ann?
Hello, is this 9448699?
Is Ann in / there / around?
I'd like to speak to Ann, please.
Could / May / Can I speak to Ann, please?
(3) 如果打错了电话，应及时向对方道歉。例如：
I'm sorry.
Oh, I'm sorry. I dialed the wrong number.
Sorry, I have the wrong number.
I'm sorry, but I must have dialed the wrong number.
(4) 如果要找的人不在，学会询问或留言。例如：
How can I reach him?
Can I get him on another number?
Can I reach him on his cellular phone?
When will he be back?
Do you know when he will be in?
What time can I reach her?
Can I leave a message?
Would you please tell him Peter called?
the World
Will you please ask him to call back?
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Unit
09 约定，预约
Making an Appointment
Let's Preview
1. I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。
2. He won’t be free until 11: 30. 他要到11: 30才有空。
3. Want to go bowling tonight? 今晚想去打保龄球吗？
Dialogue A
A : Hello, I’d like to meet with Mr. Jason. A : 你好，我想见Jason先生。
B : What time would you like to meet? B : 你想什么时候见他？
A : Would 9 o’clock tomorrow morning be A : 明天上午9点行吗？
all right?
B : Just a moment, please. I’ll check for you. B : 请稍等，我为你查一下。
Words & Expressions

some /sQm/ adj. 一些 meet with 与……见面
all right 没问题，可以
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Dialogue B
A : Could you arrange for me to see A : 你能安排我明早看王医生吗？
Doctor Wang tomorrow morning?
B : I’m afraid not. B : 恐怕不行。
He won’t be free until 11:30. 他要到11点半才有空。
A : How about 1:30? A : 那中午1点半怎么样？
B : Let me check. B : 让我查查看。
Words & Expressions

arrange /E5reIndV/ v. 安排，准备 afraid /E5freId/ adj. 害怕的，恐惧的
free /fri:/ adj. 空闲的，自由的 until /7En5tIl/ prep. 到……为止，直到
Dialogue C
A : Hi, Jimmy. A : 嗨，Jimmy。
　　Want to go bowling tonight? 今晚想去打保龄球吗？
B : Sounds good. B : 好主意。
　　When and where shall we meet? 我们什么时候在哪儿见面？
A : Let me see… A : 让我想想……
　　How about 6:30 at the gate of the club? 6点半，俱乐部门口见怎么样？
B : Fine. See you then. B : 行。到时见。
Words & Expressions

want /wXnt/ v. 想要 play /pleI/ v. 玩，打(球)，弹(琴)
tonight /tE5naIt/ n. 今晚 gate /geIt/ n. 大门
club /klQb/ n. 俱乐部 then /Ten/ adv. 那时；然后
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Unit 09. Making an Appointment
1
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。
An expression to say “No” or to decline others politely.

礼貌地说“不”或拒绝他人的用语。
I’m afraid not.

I’m afraid (that) + 句子
例句：Could I speak to Mr. Zhang? 我想找张先生。
He’s not here at the moment. 他现在不在这儿。
Can I smoke here? 我能在这里吸烟吗？
I'm afraid you can’t smoke here. 恐怕你不能在这里吸烟。
It's non-smoking area. 这里是非吸烟区。
2
He won’t be free until 11: 30. 他要到11: 30才有空。
An expression used to say that some one is busy.

用来表示某人很忙，没空。
won’t = will not

not … until… 直到……才……
例句：Last night I didn’t get home until 12 o’clock. 昨晚我12点才到家。
I can’t go to bed until I finish my work. 我要完成工作才能睡觉。
We won’t go until she comes back. 我们要到她回来才走。
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3
Want to go bowling tonight? 今晚想去打保龄球吗?
An expression used to ask whether some one would like to do something.

询问他人是否想做某事。
Want to do sth.? = Do you want to do sth.?

want to do sth. 想做某事
want sth. 想要某物
例句：Want to go with us? 你想跟我们一起去吗？
I want to finish my work sooner. 我想要早点完成工作。
She wants to go traveling this year. 她想今年去旅游。
Does he want to have a beer? 他想喝杯啤酒吗？
What do they want? 他们想要什么？
They want lots of money. 他们想要很多钱。
Note.
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Let’s Learn
Today’s
p attern
1. I’m afraid not.
恐怕不行。
2. He won’t be free until 11: 30.

他要到11: 30才有空。
3. Want to go bowling tonight?

今晚想去打保龄球吗?
Dialogue A
A : Hello, I’d like to meet with Mr. Jason.
B : What time would you like to meet?
A : Would 9 o’clock tomorrow morning be all right?
B : Just a moment, please. I’ll check for you.
Dialogue B
A : Could you arrange for me to see Doctor Wang tomorrow morning?
B : I’m afraid not. He won’t be free until 11:30.
A : How about 1:30?
B : Let me check.
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Dialogue C

A : Hi, Jimmy. Want to go bowling tonight?
B : Sounds good. When and where shall we meet?

A : Let me see… How about 6:30 at the gate of the club?
B : Fine. See you then.
1. What time would you like to see him?

would you不发/wJd ju:/, 而是发成/wJdVE/。
2. Could you arrange for me to …?

could you不发/kJd ju:/, 而是发成/kJdVE/。
Pronunciation Tips
辅音/d/与/j/相邻时，被同化为/dV/。
发音练习：
Did you see it? How did you like it?
Could you tell me? Where did you send your check?
What did your family think? Did you find your keys?
We followed your instructions. Congratulations!
Note.
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1. When you want to decline someone’s invitation, you can say:

如果你想拒绝某人的邀请，可以说：
I’m ______ I won’t be free at that time.
2. Some one wants to make an appointment with you, but you won’t be free at
that time:
有人想跟你约会，但是你没有时间：
I won’t _______ _______ until 12 o’clock.
3. You ask your friend whether he wants to play basketball with you:
你问你朋友是否想跟你一起打篮球：
Do you _______ _______ play basketball with me?
Situation 1
How can you make an appointment with others?
怎样与人约定？
Situation 2
How can you accept or decline an appointment?
如何同意或拒绝一个预约？
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A: Good morning. _______ _______ to see Mr. Wang for some business.
早上好。我有事想找王先生。
B: _______ _______ would you like to see him?

你想什么时候见王先生？
A: Would 10 o’clock tomorrow morning be all right?

明天上午10点行吗？
B: I’m _______ _______. He won’t be free _______ 12 o’clock.

恐怕不行。他要到12点才有空。
A: _______ _______ 2 o’clock in the afternoon?

那下午2点钟怎么样？
B: That would be fine.

可以。
A: Thank you very much.

谢谢。
A: You are _______.

不客气。
Note.
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Let's Review
1. — Can I smoke here?

— I’m afraid _______.
A. not B. no C. can’t
2. I’m afraid it _______ tomorrow.
A. rains B. will rain C. is raining
3. He _______ go to sleep until his mother gets home.
A. won’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t
4. What _______ want?
A. does she B. do she C. would she
5. He _______ anything.
A. wants B. doesn’t wants C. doesn’t want
Answer
Let’s Learn club. 让我们6点钟在俱乐部门口见吧。

Small Talk Sorry, the manager is busy at the
1. afraid 2. be, free 3. want, to moment. 对不起，经理现在正忙着。
Sorry, I already have an appointment
Long Talk with my friend. 抱歉，我已经约了朋友。
1. I’d like to make an appointment with I’m afraid I won’t be free then.
Miss. Hu. 我想约见胡小姐。恐怕我那会儿没空。
Can I see Mr. Warren at 3 o’clock
I won’t be free tonight, but how about
tomorrow afternoon?
tomorrow evening? 我今晚没空，明晚怎
我明天下午3点能见Warren先生吗？样？
Shall we have dinner tonight？
我们今晚一起吃晚餐好吗？ Role Play
When / What time shall we meet this A: I’d, like B: What, time B: afraid, not,
Saturday? 我们这个周六几点见面呢？ until A: How, about B: welcome
Where shall we meet?
Let's Review
我们在哪儿见面呢？
How shall we go there? 我们怎么去呢？ Test Yourself
2. OK, see you then. 好的，到时见。 1. A 2 B 3. A 4. A 5. C
Let’s meet at 6 o’clock at the gate of the
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How to Make an Appointment?
在很多西方英语国家很多事情要预约。公事要预约，私事要预约；在家请客要预
约，去餐馆就餐要预约；拜访他人要预约，去医院看病要预约……因此，提前预约很重
要，通常不速之客是不受欢迎的。预约不仅能提高效率，也能减少许多不必要的困扰。
常见预约的表达方法：
I'd like to meet with Mr. Jason.
我想见Jason先生。
Can I see Doctor Wang at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning?
明天上午10点能看王医生的门诊吗？
I'd like to reserve a table for two at seven tonight.
我想要预约今晚7点2个人的位子。
I'd like to book a double room from
July 6 to July 12.
我想订一间双人房，从6月6日到6月12
日。
I'd like to invite you over for dinner
at 7 P.M. this Saturday.
我想邀请你这个周六晚上7点钟到我家
吃晚餐。
I'd like to come over at 4 P.M. this
Sunday. Would it be convenient for you?
我想这个周日下午4点过来，你方便吗？
the World 95
Unit
10 打的
Taking a Taxi
Let's Preview
1. How far is it from here to the airport? 这儿离机场有多远？
2. I need to get there before ten. 我得在10点前到机场。
3. Here is your change and receipt. 这是零钱和发票。
Dialogue A
Taxi Driver: Yes, sir. 的士司机 : 先生，去哪儿？
Where would you like to go? 　　　
Passenger: Silk Market. 乘　　客 : 丝绸市场。
Taxi Driver: Is it the one on Beijing Road? 的士司机 : 是在北京路的那个吗？
Passenger: Yes. That’s right. 乘　　客 : 对。就是那里。
Words & Expressions

taxi /5tAksI/ n. 出租车 driver /5draIvE/ n. 司机
passenger /5pAsIndVE/ n. 乘客 sir /sL:/ n. 先生
silk /sIlk/ n. 丝绸 market /5mB:kIt/ n. 市场
right /raIt/ adj. 正确的，对的
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Dialogue B
Passenger: How far is it from here to 的士司机 : 这儿离机场有多远？
the airport?
Taxi Driver: It’s about an hour’s drive. 乘　　客 : 开车大约一小时的路。
Passenger: I need to get there before ten. 的士司机 : 我得在10点前到机场。

Can we make it? 我们能赶到吗？
Taxi Driver: I can’t promise, 乘　　客 : 这个我不敢保证，
but I'll do my best. 但我会尽力的。
Words & Expressions

far /fB:/ adj. 远 airport /5eEpR:t/ n. 机场
drive /draIv/ v. 开车；n. 车程 need /ni:d/ v. 需要
before /bI5fR:/ prep. 在……前面 make /meIk/ v. 做，到达
promise /5prXmIs/ v. 承诺
Dialogue C
Taxi Driver: Here we are. 的士司机 : 到了。
This is Beijing Street. 这就是北京大街。
Passenger: Thank you. How much is it? 乘　　客 : 谢谢。多少钱？
Taxi Driver: 40 yuan, please. 的士司机 : 40元。
Passenger: Here’s 50 yuan. 乘　　客 : 给，这是50元。
Taxi Driver: Thank you. 的士司机 : 谢谢，
Here is your change and receipt. 这是零钱和发票。
Words & Expressions

street /stri:t/ n. 街 change /tFeIndV/ n. 零钱
receipt /rI5si:t/ n. 发票
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Unit 10. Taking a Taxi
1
How far is it from here to the airport? 这儿离机场有多远？
An expression to ask about the distance from one place to another place.
用于询问从一个地点到另一地点的距离。
ow far is it from … to …?
H
It is … from … to …
例句：How far is it from your home to your office? 你家离办公室有多远？
It is not far away from my home to my office. 我家离办公室不远。
It’s about 10 minutes’ walk from here to 从这儿到最近的超市大概要走
the nearest supermarket. 10分钟。
2

I need to get there before ten. 我得在10点前到机场。
An expression used to say that some one has to do something.

说某人必须要做某事。
need to do sth. 需要做某事

例句：She needs to come here herself. 她需要自己来这儿。
She doesn’t need to come here herself. 她不需要自己来这儿。
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3
Here is your change and receipt. 这是零钱和发票。
An expression used when you are giving something to others.

当你将某物给别人时的用语。
Here is…
例句：Here is the money. 给你钱。
Here are some tips for you to study English. 这是给你的一些英语学习建议。
Here it is. 给你。
Here you are. 给你。
Note.
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Let’s Learn
Today’s
p attern
1. How far is it from here to the airport?
这儿离机场有多远？
2. I need to get there before ten.

我得在10点前到机场。
3. Here is your change and receipt.

这是零钱和发票。
Dialogue A
Taxi Driver: Yes, sir. Where would you like to go?

Passenger: Silk Market.
Taxi Driver: Is it the one on Beijing Road?
Passenger: Yes. That’s right.
Dialogue B

Passenger: How far is it from here to the airport?
Taxi Driver: It’s about an hour’s drive.
Passenger: I need to get there before ten. Can we make it?
Taxi Driver: I can’t promise, but I’ll do my best.
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Dialogue C
Taxi Driver: Here we are. This is Beijing Street.

Passenger: Thank you. How much is it?
Taxi Driver: 40 yuan, please.
Passenger: Here’s 50 yuan.
Taxi Driver: Thank you. Here is your change and receipt.

the one /TE wQn/
2. How far is it from here to the airport?

the airport /TI 5eEpR:t/
Pronunciation Tips
定冠词the用在以辅音音素开头的词前读/TE/，用在以元音音素开头的词前读/TI/，在特别
强调时读/ Ti:/。
例句：the cell phone /TE sel fEJn /
the egg on the table /TI eg Xn TE 5teIbl/
Note.
101
1. You want to ask about the distance from Guangzhou to Beijing:

你想问从广州到北京的距离：
______ ______ is it from Guangzhou to Beijing?
2. You tell somebody that you have to do something:

你告诉某人说你必须做某事：
I ______ ______ go now.
3. When you give something to somebody, you can say:

当你给某人某物时，你可以说：
_______ _______ your pen.
Situation 1
How do you take a taxi?
怎样打的？
Situation 2
What can you say when you want to give something to somebody?
你要拿东西给别人的时候怎么说？
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Taxi Driver: Sir, where would you like to go?

先生，您想去哪儿？
Passenger: Guangzhou Restaurant.

广州酒家。
Taxi Driver: Is it the one on Datong Street?

是在大同街的那家？
Passenger: Yes, that’s right. I need to _______ _______ before 3 P.M. Can
we make it?
对，就是那家。我要在下午3点前到那里。能赶到吗？
Taxi Driver: I can’t promise, but I’ll _______ _______ _______.

这个我不能保证，但我会尽力的。
(A moment later)
Taxi Driver: Here _______ _______. This is the Guangzhou Restaurant.

到了。这就是广州酒家。
Passenger: Thank you. _______ _______ is it?

谢谢。多少钱？
Taxi Driver: 30 yuan, please

30元。
IPassenger: _______ _______ 50 yuan.

给，这是50元。
Taxi Driver: Thank you. Here is _______ _______.

谢谢。这是你的零钱。
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Let's Review
1. ______ is it from here to the hospital?

A. How far B. How C. How much
2. _______ she need to come here herself?

A. Does B. Do C. Is
3. Here _______ the tickets.

A. is B. are C. do
4. Here _______.
A. you are B. are you C. is it
5. _______ you drive a car?

A. Are B. Can C. How
Answer
Let’s Learn Here it is. 给你。
Small Talk Here you are. 给你。
1. How, far 2. need, to 3. Here, is Role Play
Long Talk Passenger: get, there
1. Please take me to this address. Taxi Driver: do, my, best
请把我送到这个地址。 Taxi Driver: we, are
Can you take me to the airport? Passenger: How, much
能送我到机场吗？ Passenger: Here, is
I need to get to the Beijing Road before Taxi Driver: your change
11 o’clock. 我需要在11点之前赶到北京路。 Let's Review
How far is it from here to the China
Grant Hotel？从这儿到中国大酒店有多远？ Test Yourself
2. Here is your change and receipt. 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
这是钱和发票。
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Around
Around the World
Public Transportation
公共交通工具都是人们日常出行的主要方式。随着城市的发展，公交系统也日益多
元化，可供人们选择的公共交通工具也越来越多，最常见的自然是公共汽车（bus）、
地铁（subway）和出租车（taxi）了。
每个城市都会设有不同线路的公共汽车通往城市的各个地方，如果你对某个城市比
较熟悉，那么出行选择公共汽车既方便又便宜。“乘坐公共汽车”在英语中是“take a
bus”，要是不小心出门晚了没有赶上某一路公交车，就可以说“miss the bus”，这
里的“miss”就是“错过”的意思。
除了公共汽车之外，地铁也是人们日常出行的首选公共交通工具之一。某些地
方很可能会没有公共汽车直达，需要先“ take the subway ”（搭地铁）然后再
“transfer to a bus”（转乘公共汽车）。如果你想要询问附近的地铁站怎么走，可以
说：“Excuse me, how can I get to the
subway station?”
如果身处一个陌生的城市，或者路途较
远需要多次换乘，又或者出门赶时间，那
么招手或打电话叫一辆“的士”就能快速
解决你的出行问题。“打的”在英语中是
“get a taxi”, “打的去某地”就是“go to
somewhere by taxi”。
至于去一些比较近的地方，我们也可以
散着步慢慢走过去，“步行”用英语说就是
“on foot”，“走路去某地”是“go to somewhere on foot”。
值得注意的是，我们还可以用“by” 加上交通工具的名称来表示“搭乘某种交通工
具”，如：by bus（搭公车）， by car（搭汽车），by boat（乘船），by ship（乘
轮船），by plane（搭飞机），by train（搭火车），by subway（搭地铁）。
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Unit
11 旅行
Travel
Let's Preview
1. Do you like traveling by train 你喜欢乘什么旅行
or by plane? 火车还是飞机？
2. There’s a taxi stand over there. 有一辆出租车停在那边。
3. Is it easy to get around? 出行方便吗？
Dialogue A
A : Do you like traveling by train A : 你喜欢乘什么旅行？
B : I think I prefer train. B : 我觉得还是喜欢火车。
It’s cheaper and safer. 火车比较便宜也比较安全。
Words & Expressions

travel /5trAvEl/ v. 旅行 prefer /prI5fL:/ v. 更喜欢
train /5trein/ n. 火车 plane /pleIn/ n. 飞机
cheap /tFi:p/ adj. 便宜的 safe /seIf/ adj. 安全的
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Dialogue B
A : Where can I get a taxi? A : 我到哪儿去叫出租车？
B : There’s a taxi stand over there, B : 有一辆出租车停在那边，
right outside the gate. 就在门口。
Words & Expressions

stand /stAnd/ n. 站台；v. 站立
outside /7aJt5saId/ adv. 在……的外面
Dialogue C
A : Is this your first time visiting Beijing? A : 这是你第一次来北京吗？
B : Yes. Is it easy to get round? B : 是啊。出行方便吗？　
A : I think so. You can get anywhere by bus, A : 我认为方便。坐公共汽车到
and taxis are not very expensive. 哪儿都行，出租车也不贵。
B : How about the subway? B : 地铁怎么样？
A : It’s also convenient, but it’s usually crowded. A : 地铁也方便，就是经常很挤。
Words & Expressions

first /fL:st/ adj. 第一的，最先的 visit /5vIzIt/ v. 游览，参观
easy /5i:zI/ adj. 容易的 get around 出行，走动
think /WINk/ v. 想，觉得，认为 anywhere /5enIweE/ adv. 任何地方
expensive /Ik5spensIv/ adj. 贵的 subway /5sQbweI/ n. 地铁
convenient /kEn5vi:nIEnt/ adj. 方便的 usually /5ju:VJElI/ adv. 经常地
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Unit 11. Travel
1
Do you like traveling by train 你喜欢乘什么旅行？
An expression to ask whether somebody enjoys something or thinks that it is

nice or good.
用于询问别人的喜好。
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like sth. 喜欢某事

例句：I don’t like talking in public. 我不喜欢在公共场合讲话。
Do you like swimming? 你喜欢游泳吗？
I like your jacket. 我喜欢你的夹克。
What colour do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色？
2
There’s a taxi stand over there. 有一辆出租车停在那边。
An expression used to say that something exists or happens.

用于表达某个地方存在某物或发生了某事。
There is / There are ….

例句：There are a few things we need to discuss. 有几件事我们要商量一下。
Were there many people at the meeting? 会议上有很多人吗？
There isn’t any bread left. 没有剩下的面包了。
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3
Is it easy to get around? 出行方便吗？
An expression used as the subject or object of a verb when the real subject or
object is later.
It作为形式主语，真正的主语在句子后半部分。
It’s … to do sth. 做某事很……

例句：It’s cheap to travel by train. 坐火车旅行很便宜。
It’s important for us to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。
It’s difficult to write an English letter. 写英文书信很难。
Note.
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Unit 11. Travel
Let’s Learn
Today’s
p attern
1. Do you like traveling by train or by plane?
你喜欢乘什么旅行？火车还是飞机？
2. There’s a taxi stand over there.

有一辆出租车停在那边。
3. Is it easy to get around?

出行方便吗？
Dialogue A
A : Do you like traveling by train or by plane?
B : I think I prefer train. It’s cheaper and safer.
Dialogue B
A : Where can I get a taxi?
B : There’s a taxi stand over there, right outside the gate. 　
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Dialogue C
A : Is this your first time visiting Beijing?
B : Yes. Is it easy to get round?

A : I think so. You can get anywhere by bus, and taxis are not very
expensive.
B: How about the subway?
A : It’s also convenient, but it’s usually crowded.
…but it’s usually crowded.

crowded /5kraJdId/
Pronunciation Tips
以/-t/, /-d/发音结尾的动词过去式或过去分词读音为/-tid/, /-did/

例句：painted /5peIntId/
started /5stB:tId/
visited /5vIzItId/
Note.
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Unit 11. Travel
1. A friend asks you how you like to travel:

一个朋友问你喜欢怎样去旅行：
I like ______ ______ train.
2. Somebody asks you what you think about traveling by plane:

某人问你乘飞机旅行感觉怎样：
_______ _______ convenient to travel by plane.
Situation 1
In what ways do you get around?
有哪些出行方式？
Situation 2
How do you express your likes and dislikes?
如何表达自己的喜好？
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A: How do you usually _______ _______?

你经常怎样出行？
B: Well, it depends on the situation. I often _______ to work, because the

office is not far away from my home.
嗯，这要看情况。我经常走路去上班，因为办公室离我家不是很远。
A: How do you get around the city?

你在城市里怎样走动呢？
B: T hen I usually go _______ _______ or _______ _______. It’s very

convenient.
我经常坐公车或搭地铁。很方便。
A: How often do you use _______?

你多久打一次的呢？
B: Not very often. Taxis are more _______.

不是很常。打的比较贵。
A: And how do you _______ to faraway places?

你怎么去远的地方旅行呢？
B: Usually _______ _______ or _______ _______. But I prefer _______ by

train. It’s more relaxing.
经常乘飞机或坐火车。但我更喜欢坐火车，更轻松一点。
A: Have you ever traveled______ _______?

你试过坐船去旅行吗？
B: No, but I would have a try this summer. I plan to go to Hainan _______
_______.
没有，但我今年夏天想试试。我打算坐船去海南。
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Unit 11. Travel
Let's Review
1. ______ your brother like playing computer games?

A. Do B. Does C. Is
2. There______ some water on the floor.

A. be B. are C. is
3. You can get_______ by bus in the city.

A. where B. many places C. anywhere
4. I prefer traveling by train _______ by plane.

A. to B. than C. from
5. It’s _______ to travel by train than by plane.

A. cheap B. expensive C. cheaper
Answer
Let’s Learn 2. I like all kinds of fruits.
Small Talk 我喜欢各种各样的水果。
1. traveling, by 2. It, is She likes tea, but she doesn’t like
coffee. 她喜欢茶，但不喜欢咖啡。
Long Talk I prefer chicken to beef.
1. I usually go to work on foot. 比起牛肉来，我更喜欢鸡肉。
我经常走路上班。
It’s convenient to go around the city by Role Play
bus. 在市内搭公车很方便。 A: get, around B: walk B: by, bus, by,
You can go anywhere by subway in the subway A: taxi B: expensive
city. 在城市里，你可以搭地铁到任何地方。 A: travel B: by, plane, by, train, traveling
If you don’t know how to get there, you A: by, ship B: by, ship
can go by taxi. 如果你不知道怎么去哪里， Let's Review
你可以打的过去。
You can go from Guangzhou to Test Yourself
Shenzhen by train. 你可以坐火车从广州去 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C
到深圳。
114
Travel Abroad
出国旅游常用英语短句：
I want to change some U.S. dollars. 我要换一些美元。
You may pass. 你可以通行了。
You can go to anywhere you want from Shanghai Main Station. 你可以从上
海火车站到任何你想去的地方。
Please call this number if you are in an emergency. 当你遇到紧急事件，请拨
这个电话。
Subway system can take you to anywhere you want to go in this city. 地铁
可以带你到这城市中任何你想去的地方。
Where is the tourist information office? 哪里有旅游信息中心？
Do you have a sightseeing brochure for this town? 有这个镇得观光手册吗？
Do you have a free city map? 你有免费的城市地图吗？
I'd like a bus route map. 我想要张巴
士线路图。
Could you tell me some interesting
places in this town? 能告诉我一些好
玩的地方吗？
I'm interested in architecture. 我对建
筑学感兴趣。
Is it far from here? 那离这里远吗？
Can I walk down there? 我能走着去那
吗？
How long does it take to get there on foot? 步行到那里需要多长时间？
Could you recommend some places where I could go and come back in a
day? 能推荐一些一天往返的的地方吗？
Could you show me the way on this map? 你能在地图上给我指路吗？
Are they open on Sundays? 他们周日开门吗？
What time does it open and close? 这儿什么时候开门和结束？
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Unit
12 观光游览
Sightseeing
Let's Preview
1. I know that you are interested 我知道你对建筑感兴趣。
in architecture.
2. This is the Palace Museum, also
known as the Forbidden City. 这就是故宫博物院，又叫做紫禁城。
3. Shall we visit the Summer Palace

tomorrow? 明天我们去颐和园吧？
Dialogue A
A : What are the good sights to see A : 北京都有什么好看的？
in Beijing?
B : Well, I know that you are interested in B : 噢，我知道你对建筑感兴
architecture, so you shouldn’t miss the 趣，所以千万不能错过天
Temple of Heaven. And the Great Wall 坛。长城也一定要去。
is a must, too.
Words & Expressions

sights /saIts/ n. 风景，名胜 interested /5IntrIstId/ adj. 对……感兴趣的
architecture /5B:kItektFE/ n. 建筑 miss /mIs/ v. 错过
the Temple of Heaven 天坛 the Great Wall 长城
must /mQst/ n. 必须要做的事
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Dialogue B
A : Here we are, Jane. A : 我们到了，Jane。
This is the Palace Museum, 这就是故宫博物院，
also known as the Forbidden City. 又叫做紫禁城。
B : Oh, how splendid! B : 太雄伟了！
Can you take a picture of me here? 你在这儿为我照张相吧。
A : Sure. A : 没问题。
Words & Expressions

the Palace Museum 故宫 the Forbidden City 紫禁城
be known as… 被称作…… splendid /5splendId/ adj. 雄伟的, 壮丽的
take a picture of… 为……照张相
Dialogue C
A : Shall we visit the Summer Palace A：明天我们去颐和园去吧？
tomorrow?
B : Good. I don’t want to leave Beijing B：好哇。来到北京，我可不能不去颐和
without visiting it. How far is it from 园。离我们住的酒店远吗？
our hotel?
A : It’s about 5 kilometers. A : 大约有5公里的路吧。
B : If we start early,do we have some B : 要是我们早点出发，
time for Yuanmingyuan? 还能有时间去圆明园吗？
A : I think so. We can go there in the A : 我觉得可以。
afternoon if you like? 你要想去，我们可以下午去。
Words & Expressions

the Summer Palace 颐和园 leave /li:v/ v. 离开
without /wIT5aJt/ prep. 没有，在没有…的情况下 kilometer /5kIlEJmi:tE/ n. 公里
start /stB:t/ v. 开始，出发 early /5L:lI/ adj. 早的
afternoon /7B:ftE5nu:n/ n. 下午
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Unit 12. Sightseeing
1
I know that you are interested in architecture. 我知道你对建筑感兴趣。
An expression to say that you give a lot of attention to something because you
want to find out more about it or because you enjoy it.
用于表达对某事感兴趣。
be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣

be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣
例句：He’s interested in collecting stamps. 他对收集邮票很感兴趣。
Are you interested in taking pictures? 你对摄影感兴趣吗？
I’m always interested in music. 我对音乐一直很感兴趣。
2
This is the Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City.
这就是故宫博物院，又叫做紫禁城。
An expression used to say that somebody or something has particular qualities

or a particular name.
用于表达某人或某地有特别的品质或名称。
be known as …
例句：He is known as a hard-working person. 他是个工作努力的人。
Guangzhou is also known as the City of Goat. 广州又叫羊城。
She’s known as a sweet girl. 她是个很乖的女孩子。
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3
Shall we visit the Summer Palace tomorrow? 明天我们到颐和园吧？
An expression used to make a suggestion, or ask a question that you want the
other person to decide about.
用于提建议，或是询问他人的意见。
Shall I / we…? 我们……，好吗？

例句：Shall we meet at 6 o’clock? 我们6点钟见面好吗？
What shall we have for dinner? 我们晚饭吃什么？
Shall I go now or later? 我是现在去呢，还是待会再去？
Note.
119
Let’s Learn
Today’s
p attern
1. I know that you are interested in architecture.
我知道你对建筑感兴趣。
2. This is the Palace Museum, also known as the

Forbidden City.
这就是故宫博物院，又叫做紫禁城。
3. Shall we visit the Summer Palace tomorrow?

明天我们去颐和园吧？
Dialogue A
A : What are the good sights to see in Beijing?
B : Well, I know that you are interested in architecture, so you shouldn’t
miss the Temple of Heaven. And the Great Wall is a must, too.
Dialogue B
A : Here we are, Jane. This is the Palace Museum, also known as the
Forbidden City.
B : Oh, how splendid! Can you take a picture of me here?

A : Sure.
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Dialogue C
A : Shall we visit the Summer Palace tomorrow?
B : Good. I don’t want to leave Beijing without visiting it. How far is it from
our hotel?
A : It’s about 5 kilometers.
B : If we start early, do we have some time for Yuanmingyuan?
B : I think so. We can go there in the afternoon if you like?
1. architecture /5B:kItektFE/
2. must /mQst/
Pronunciation Tips
英语元音/B:/与/Q/的区别：/B:/ 是长元音，发音比汉语拼音a要长； /Q/是短元音，发音时声

音要短促，不能拖泥带水。
例句：/B:/ car /kB:/ ask /B:sk/

laugh /lB:f/ father / 5fB:TE/
/Q/ must /mQst/ sun /sQn/
some /sQm/ mother /5mQTE/
Note.
121
1. You tell your friends that you like traveling:

你告诉你朋友说你喜欢旅行：
I am ______ ______ traveling.
2. You make a suggestion about what you are going to do this weekend:
你向某人提建议这个周末做什么：
_______ _______ go to the amusement park this Saturday?
Situation 1
You live in Beijing, and a friend asks you to show him around Beijing,
which places would you suggest?
你住在北京，有个朋友要你带他参观北京，你会向他推荐哪些地方呢？
Situation 2
You are visiting a place of interest. Describe what you would like to do in
the place.
你在某处旅游。描述你会在旅游地做的事情。
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A: What are the _______ _______ to see in Guangzhou?

广州都有什么好看的景点？
B: I know you are interested in food, _______ you shouldn’t _______ the
Shangxiajiu Road. You can find all kinds of local food there.
我知道你对食物感兴趣，所以千万不能错过上下九路。在那里你可以找到各种各样的当地
食品。
A: Wow, sounds great! Where else is good?

噢，听起来很棒！还有哪里呢？
B: Yuexiu Park is _______, too. The Sculpture of the Five Rams is in Yuexiu
Park.
越秀公园也一定要去。五羊雕像就在越秀公园。
A: Oh, I heard that Guangzhou is also _______ _______ the “City of Rams”,
right?
噢，我听说广州又叫羊城，对吗？
B: You are right, so you can’t _______ Guangzhou _______ seeing it.
对啊。所以来到广州，可不能不去看五羊雕像。
A: Oh, I see. What if I want to buy some souvenirs?

哦，知道了。如果我要买些纪念品呢？
B: You can buy some on Shangxiajiu Road. There are a lot of Guangzhou
specialties.
你可以在上下九路买到一些。那里有很多广州特色的东西。
A: I see. _______ _______ _______ _______.

明白了，谢谢。
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Let's Review
1. What _______ you interested in?

A. do B. is C. are
2. This place is ______ as Lu Xun’s hometown.

A. no B. know C. known
3. Shall we go there now ______ later?

A. or B. so C. and
4. Can you _______ a picture of me here?

A. have B. make C. take
5. The library is on the left, you can’t _______ it.

A. miss B. leave C. without
Answer
Let’s Learn I can get a guidebook or a map of
Small Talk Beijing. 我想买本旅游手册或者北京地图。
1. interested, in 2. Shall, we I’d like take many pictures of these
places. 我想照很多照片。
Long Talk I’d like to see as many places as
1. You shouldn’t miss the Temple of possible. 我想尽量多看几个地方。
Heaven. 千万不能错过天坛。 I’d like to buy some souvenirs for my
The Great Wall is a must. friends. 我想给我的朋友买点纪念品。
长城也一定要去。
You can’t leave Beijing without visiting Role Play
the Forbidden City. 你可不能不去紫禁城。 A: good, sight B: so, miss B: must
We can go to Yuanmingyuan if you like. A: known, as B: leave, without
你要想去的话，我们可以去圆明园。 A: Thank, you, very, much
Summer Palace is also worth seeing. Let's Review
颐和园也值得一看。
2. I will stay here for a week. Test Yourself
我会在这儿呆一个星期。 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A
124
Around the WorldAround
Different Types of Tourism
现在国内常见的旅游方式主要有两种：一是团体旅游，二是自助旅游。
团体旅游（package tour / group tour / organized tour）是指旅游者一般按旅游
批发商制订的日程、路线、交通工具、收费标准等作出抉择后事先登记，付款后到时成
行。优点是日程、线路、所住旅馆、参观节目都按计划进行，收费比单独出游较低，尤
其去某些语言有隔阂的国家和地区，团队派有导游，是颇受旅客欢迎的。
自助旅游（ self-organized expedition / self-funded travel / private tour,
independent trave / DIY tour）是不完全依赖旅行社套装行程的一种旅游方式，也就
是说完全由旅行者自行安排交通，住宿（包括露营的方式），以及想要参观的景点。这
里说的不完全依赖的意思是指，自助旅游也有可能需要请旅行社帮忙安排三到四天的参
观活动以及机票、车票、旅馆的预订。现在很多人都有了自己的车，于是“自驾游”
（self-driving travel / tour）也成了自助游
的一个重要的形式。
更多相关词汇：
Travel agency 旅行社
guidebook 旅游指南
tour route 旅游路线
local guide 地方导游
national guide 全程导游
international tourism 国际导游
touring club 旅游俱乐部
off season 淡季
peak season 旺季
the World 125

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BASIC 2 · STEP A 日常口语

User’s Guide 教学指引

Today’s Pattern 这一部分呈现的是本节电话英语课的主要学习内容，

Pattern Focus 让我们来看看今天的pattern中三个句子是怎样运

Today’s Pattern 听听老师是怎么读今天的pattern的，跟着老师好

Long Talk 刚刚的Small Talk只是牛刀小试，现在大展身手

Role Play 认真思考今天所学的pattern在其他情形下该如

Unit 1 Greetings 打招呼················································································· 6

Unit 2 Introduction 介绍············································································ 16

Unit 3 Saying Goodbye 道别································································· 26

Unit 4 Talking about the Weather 谈论天气···························· 36

Unit 5 Time and Date 时间和日期························································· 46

Unit 6 Asking the Way 问路·································································· 56

Unit 7 Shopping 购物··················································································· 66

Unit 8 Making a Phone Call 打电话················································· 76

Unit 9 Making an Appointment 约定，预约····························· 86

Unit 10 Taking a Taxi 打的······································································· 96

Unit 11 Travel 旅行························································································ 106

Unit 12 Sightseeing 观光游览································································ 116

1. How are you? 你好吗？

2. Not too bad. 还不错。

3. You look great! 你看起来气色好极了!

B : Morning, David. How are you? B : 早啊！David。你好吗？

A : Very well. Thank you. A : 很好。谢谢。

Words & Expressions

B : Oh, hi, David. You look great! B : 你好！David。你看起来气色好极了！

A : Thanks. You too. A : 谢谢。你也是。

Words & Expressions

How are you doing?

A : Not too bad. A : 还不错。

Words & Expressions

Pattern Focus 重点句型解释

An expression used for greeting someone, it can be used both between

How is / are + 人物或事物，询问人身体是否健康，或事情进行得是否顺利。

An expression to compliment others, especially when they are dressed

人+ look / looks +描述人的形容词，表示 “看起来……”：

2. Not too bad.

3. You look great!

Conversations Let's go through the conversations below.

B : Morning, David. How are you?

A : Very well. Thank you.

B : Oh, hi, David. You look great!

A : So nice to see you again, Lee. How are you doing?

B : Pretty good. How’s your business going, David?

A : Not too bad.

3. You look great!

4. Not too bad.

1. You want to know how someone is doing from your friend.

How _______ your sister?

You _______ great happy.

Not _______ _______.

A: Good __________, Lucia.

B: __________ __________, Wang.

A: __________ __________ __________?

B: I’m __________. __________ you. What about you?

A: __________ __________ __________. Thanks.

1. How _______ everything (每件事)?

2. My mother _______ fine, too. Thank you for asking (问).

3. You _______ sad. What happened (发生)?

4. — How are you doing?

5. So nice _______ see you again.

Not _ _.

B: , Wang.

A: __?

B: I’m . you. What about you?

A: __. Thanks.

　　Wang Wei, this is Sue Carson. 王伟，这是Sue Carson。

　　Pleased to meet you. 很高兴认识你。

am 为be动词，英语中的be动词的形式有：am, is, are（现在时）；was, were（过去

B : Hello, my name is Susan Carson. Nice to meet you. 　

A : Hello, my name is Li Yan. I’m from Guangzhou. 　

_ Jane. I am _. (China)

_ _ England.

B: Hello. _ _ is Ann.

A: _____ _ _ _____, Ann.

　　but I have to. 不过我还是得走了。

　　I hope to see you again. 希望能再见面。