FHRP

HSRP,VRRP dan GLBP

 About Me
Nama Lengkap : Cep Fadil Rozak
Asal : Bandung, Jawa Barat
Alamat : Karawaci, Tangerang, Banten
Pendidikan
- Formal : SMKN 1 cihampelas (2019-2021)
- In-formal : Anak Mondok Bestpath-Network [ 2021- Now ]
E-mail : fadilrozak46@gmail.com
Title :-

46.dxil @dxil46 FadilRozak

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 EXPERIENCE
1 Instructor Network Essentials | March 2022

2 CIMB Niaga | Februari 2022

3 PT Vads Indonesia | Oktober 2021

4 PT PINS Indonesia– Agustus (2021)

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 AGENDA

1 FHRP Overview

2 HSRP Basic (Cisco Propitery)

3 VRRP Basic (Open Source)

4 GLBP Basic (Cisco Propitery)

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FHRP Overview
 FHRP (First-Hop Redudancy Protocol)

FHRP is a protocol that is useful for networks to always be on by providing a

redundancy link on two or more physically configured devices into one virtual
device.

FHRP is a protocol designed to provide fail-over service on the first hop

router,FHRP is used in order to prevent end devices from changing the
default gateway.

HSRP : Hot Standby Redudancy Protocol

VRRP : Virutal Router Redudancy Protocol
GLBP : Gateaway Load Balancing Protocol

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 FHRP (First-Hop Redudancy Protocol)
When we need FHRP

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 Table Compare

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 1
VRRP (Virtual Router Redudancy Protocol)
 VRRP (Virtual Router Redudancy Protocol)
Open Source

• VRRP is a Multi-vendor Protocol, VRRP contains virtual IP Addresses and

Virtual MAC addresses that are formed from 2 or more router
.
• The formed virtual IP address will be use as default gateaway end devices

• VRRP Status (Master and Backup)

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 Mechanism VRRP
When we need VRRP and In Case

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 2
GLBP (Gateaway Load Balancing Protocol)
 GLBP (Gateaway Load Balancing Protocol)
Cisco Propiteary

• GLBP is a Cisco proprietary protocol that has the ability to establish

redundancy gateways such as HSRP and VRRP, but has other algorithms that
are used to perform load balancing.

• Algorithm GLBP:
- Round-robin
- Host-Dependent
- Weighted

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 GLBP Round Robin
Cisco Propitery

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 GLBP Weight
Cisco Propitery

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 GLBP Host-Defendent
Cisco Propitery

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 3
HSRP (Hot-Standby Router Protocol)
 HSRP (Hot-Standby Router Protocol)
Cisco Propitery

HSRP allows you to configure two or more routers as standby routers and
only a single router as an active router at a time.

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 HSRP (Hot Standby Router Protocol)
Cisco Propitery

- Definition HSRP
HSRP allows you to configure two or more
routers as standby routers and only a single
router as an active router at a time.

- HSRP Group
1. Router Active
2. Router Standby
3. Router Virtual

- Virtual Mac Address dan IP Address

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 HSRP Version

HSRP version 1
• Group number 0-255
• Virtual Mac 0000.0c07.acXX
• Multicast address 224.0.0.2
• No support IPv6 X = The variable of the
number group is converted
HSRP version 2 to hexadecimal
• Group number 0-4095
• Virtual Mac 0000.0c9f.XXXX
• Multicast address 224.0.0.102
• Support IPv6

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 HSRP Basic Configuration

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 HSRP Verification

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 HSRP Preemption

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 HSRP Track

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 HSRP State

state Description
Initial This is the first state when HSRP starts. You’ll see this just after you configured HSRP or
when the interface just got enabled.
Listen The router knows the virtual IP address and will listen for hello messages from other
HSRP Routers.
Speak The router will send hello messages and will join the election to see which router will
become active or standby.
Standby The router didn’t become the active router but will keep sending hello messages.If the
active router fails it will take over.
Active The router will actively forward packets from clients and sends hello messages.

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 Mechanism HSRP
When we need FHRP

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