VOICE OVER INTERNET PROTOCOL

Introduce to VOIP
About Me
Name : Yussi Nurhalimah
Native Address : Cirebon, Jawa Barat
Domicile Address : Karawaci, Tangerang, Banten
Pendidikan : BestPath-Network
E-mail : yussinurhalimah22@gmail.com

@yussinh__ @yussinh Yussi Nurhalimah

 EXPERIENCE

1 CV. Griya Sarana Informatika - Staff Administrasi & Tim Software (2020-2021)

2 PON XX – Staff Administrasi (2021)

3 PEPARNAS XVI – Staff Administrasi (2021)

4 Datacomm Telkomsigma – Dokumentasi (2022)

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 OVERVIEW MATERI
Introduce to VOIP

1 Definition

2 Why is VOIP Important?

3 How it Works

4 Advantages

5 Disadvantages

6 LAB

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 1
DEFINITION OF VOIP
 DEFINITION OF VOIP
Why VOIP was created?

In the past, computer networks, broadcast networks and

telephone networks so that each network segment could
not connect to each other.

With the internet network, we can send media data and

voice calls in one technology.

VOIP is a solution for this technological transition, where

with VOIP technology we can use voice calls over the
Internet protocol

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 DEFINITION OF VOIP
VOIP Implementation, Future Telephone Network

Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technology allows you

to use the Internet to make and receive phone calls.

If we usually use a cable telephone network, the Public

Switched Telephone Network (PTSA) or what is commonly
called a fixed telephone network (with cable), now only
with the internet you can make voice calls as long as you
are connected to the internet.

Examples of voip development in everyday life

Skype, WhatsApp, Line, Kakao, Messenger, Signal, Telegam

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 2
WHY IS VOIP IMPORTANT?
VOIP vs Traditional Telephone Network
 WHY IS VOIP IMPORTANT?
VOIP vs Traditional Telephone Network

Quality of Security and Service

Most consumer VoIP services use
the Internet for phone calls. But
many institutions use VoIP and
unified communications on their
private networks

Revolutionary Technology
Its use can replace the usual conventional telephone. VoIP whose data transfer method utilizes an internet
connection has more advantages than using a conventional PSTN telephone. VoIP is one of them, VoIP is
able to replace ordinary telephones, of course it will be more effective in terms of infrastructure and other
things.

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 WHY IS VOIP IMPORTANT?
VOIP vs Traditional Telephone Network
No. VoIP PSTN
01. Voice over Internet Protocol uses packet switching. Public Switched Telephone Network uses circuit switching.
02. In VoIP, only an internet connection is required. In PSTN, dedicated lines required from telecom company.
No dedicated path required between sender and
03. Dedicated path required between sender and receiver.
receiver.
04. One VoIP lines require 100 kbps. One link typically supports 64 kbps.
In VoIP, it acquires and releases bandwidth as it is
05. Bandwidth is reserved in advance it requires as each line is 64 kbps.
needed.
06. In VoIP, Cost is not dependent on distance and time. In PSTN, Cost is based on distance and time.
07. Extensions is a standard feature of VoIP. Extensions requires extra costs in PSTN.
VoIP provides consistent voice quality but depends
08. PSTN provides consistent voice quality.
on bandwidth.
Call waiting, call forwarding, call transfer are Call waiting, call forwarding, call transfer are usually standard features in
09.
standard features of VoIP. PSTN but sometimes it costs extra for this.
Scalability and upgrades requires improved internet
10. Scalability and upgrades requires substantial hardware additions.
bandwidth.

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 3
HOW IT WORKS?
VOIP Connection Between Devices
 HOW IT WORKS?
Things you need to build VOIP

Media Gateways
Gateways provide seamless interoperability between
circuit-switching and packet-switching network
domains.

Softswitches
Signaling between gateways to distinguish whether
the received data is a call or data signaling.

IP PBX (Private Branch Exchange)

Enables networks to run conferences, to messaging,
multimedia, to collaborative applications, and more.
IP Device An IP PBX can be either physical hardware or
-Computer with soft phone installed software.
-IP Phone

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 HOW IT WORKS?
VOIP Signaling Routing

Call Between VOIP VOIP Calls to Analog Phones

The caller dials the destination number and
the call is forwarded from the device to the
router.
The router forwards the call to the internet
where it reaches one of the VoIP provider's
servers.
From there the call is forwarded through the
local internet line on the other end to the
receiving router and then to their IP device.
The caller dials the destination number and the call is
forwarded from the device to the router.
The router forwards the call to the internet where it reaches
one of the provider's servers.
Once the call leaves the provider's server, it goes through a
media gateway which translates everything from digital to
analog and forwards the call to the local PSTN.
The call is then carried through the local PSTN as an analog
signal to the correct subscriber line.

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 HOW IT WORKS?
VOIP Calling Mechanism

04
02 06
If the destination is willing
to accept, then the The caller's phone will
destination will send an OK provide a message that will
VoIP Server will forward the
message to the server. be conveyed to the recipient
INVITE message to the
via the VoIP server.
destination

01 03 05 07
The caller will send the VoIP Server will forward it to the
INVITE signal to the VoIP The bell will ring on the The VoIP server will forward the correct destination machine.
server destination computer. OK message to the caller.

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 4
ADVANTAGE OF VOIP
Some Examples of the advantages of VoIP
 ADVANTAGE OF VOIP
Some Examples of Very Profitable VOIP Features
No Kelebihan Deskripsi
1 Conference call Allows you to send more than one phone call across the same web-based
network
2 Unlimited long distance With the internet, you can use VOIP without the need for a dedicated
circuit network
3 Call forwarding Forward Calls from one user to another
4 Access Control Control voice network access based on device certificate and/or username
and password.
5 Restrict Calls Limit the types of calls allowed on the network, by device, user, and other
criteria, such as time of day.

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 5
DISADVANTAGE OF VOIP
Some Examples of the disadvantages of VoIP
 DISADVANTAGE OF VOIP
Some Examples of VOIP Weaknesses

No Kekurangan
1 Limited to internet
2 Latency and Jitter
3 No location tracking for
emergency calls
Deskripsi
The device must have internet to be able to connect to the VOIP network
Latency and Jitter greatly affect VOIP voice quality, where data can be
delayed or data loss occurs
Calls come from IP addresses with no GPS data or cell tower information
to track. While 99% of callers don't need this information, it poses a
problem for emergency services like 911. You need to communicate where
you are in an emergency.

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 6
LAB
Simple VOIP Network Implementation in Packet Tracer
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