The document discusses three methods for disaggregating return on capital employed (ROCE): 1) Based on profit margin, asset turnover, and leverage components; 2) Based on an ending equity approach using net income and preference dividends; 3) Based on return on net assets (RNOA) and the effect of financial leverage, which includes variables like non-financial obligations and non-financial expenses.
The document discusses three methods for disaggregating return on capital employed (ROCE): 1) Based on profit margin, asset turnover, and leverage components; 2) Based on an ending equity approach using net income and preference dividends; 3) Based on return on net assets (RNOA) and the effect of financial leverage, which includes variables like non-financial obligations and non-financial expenses.
The document discusses three methods for disaggregating return on capital employed (ROCE): 1) Based on profit margin, asset turnover, and leverage components; 2) Based on an ending equity approach using net income and preference dividends; 3) Based on return on net assets (RNOA) and the effect of financial leverage, which includes variables like non-financial obligations and non-financial expenses.