Advanced Level Examination

2021- THEORY
REVISION PAPER Unit
06 03
ieliqu - iñ; r;akdhl
ld,h meh - 01 OSCILLATIONS & WAVES

01. ir, wkqj¾;S 04. mdrcïnq, iy w;sèjks ;rx.j, fN!;sl .=K

p,s;hl ms<sn`o my; m%ldY i,lkak'
fhfok A. ;rx. foflysu Yla;hs tajdfha ixLHd; u;
jia;=jl r`od mj;s'
úia:dmk (x) - B. ;rx. folgu øjH whkSlrKh lsÍfï
ld, (t) jl% h yelshdj we;'
rEmfha fmkajhs' fuu p,s;h i|yd C. ;rx. folu O%eùlrKh l< yel'
ld,dj¾;h T" ixLHd;h f" fldaKsl fõ.h "
by; m%ldYj,ska ksjerÈ fkdjkafka l=ulao@ $
Wmßu fõ.h max iy Wmßu ;ajrKh amax hk
l=uk tajdo@
tajdfha úYd,;ajhka fokq ,nkafka"
(1) A muKs (2) A yd B muKs
(3) A yd C muKs (4) B yd C muKs
T f  max ×10-2 amax ×10-2 (5) A, B iy C ish,a,u' (A/L 2019)
(s) (Hz) (s-1) ( ms-1 ) ( ms-2 )
05. rEmfha olajd we;s E1,
(1) 0 . 5 2 4 4 16 E2 iy E3 ( E1 < E2 < E3 )
(2) 1 1 2 4 82 Yla ; S ka iys ; " uÜgï
(3) 1 2 2 4 8 ;=kl f,ai¾
(4) 1 1 2 8 162 (Laser) moa O ; s h la
(5) 1 1 4 8 16 iï nka O fh ka my;
i`oyka m% l dY i,ld
(A/L 2018) n,kak'
A. f,ai¾ l%shdj,sh isÿ jkafka Yla;s uÜgï 2
02. mqoa.,fhla" ;ud isák ia:dkfha isg 1km ÿßka
yd 1 w;rh'
ks Y a p ,j is á k w,s h l= ks Í la I Kh lrhs '
B. fmdïmlrK úlsrKfha (pumping radiation)
mqoa.,hdg wefik w,shdf.a l=xp kdofha èjks
;sj%;dj 10 – 10 Wm – 2 fõ' èjksh meñfKkafka E3 – E2
ixLHd;h fõ'
,laIHdldr m%Njhlska hhs Wml,amkh lrkak' h
mqoa.,hdf.a Y%jH;d foay,Sh 10–12 Wm –2 kï"
C. 3 uÜgu ñ;ia:dhs (metastable) Yla;s uÜgu
Tyqg fuu l=xp kdoh weish yelafla l=uk Wmßu
f,i ye`Èkafõ'
ÿrl isgo@
(1) 1 km (2) 2 km by; m%ldYj,ska ksjerÈ jkafka l=ulao@ $ l=uk
(3) 4.5 km (4) 10 km tajdo@
(5) 20 km (A/L 2018) (1) A muKs (2) B muKs
(3) C muKs (4) A yd C muKs
03. iqkLhl= mqyqKq lsÍug Ndú; lrk k<djla (5) B iy C muKs (A/L 2019)
22 kHz ixLHd;hla we;s lrk w;r th ñksidf.a
Y%jH;d foay,Shg jvd jeä h' iqkLhdf.a 06. mDÓú jdhqf.da,fha § èjks m%fõ.h ms<sn`oj lr
mqyqKqlreg k<dj jev lrk nj ;yjqre lr we;s my; m%ldY i,ld n,kak'
.ekSug wjYH fõ' mqyqKqlre" ;ud È.= iDcq A. ksh; WIaK;ajfha§ Wkak;dxYh iu`. th
ud¾.hla whsfka isgf.k isák w;r;=r tu fjkia fkdfõ'
ud¾.fhau .uka lrk fudag¾ r:hl isg fuu B. mSvkh wvq ùu;a iu`. th iEu úgu jeä
k<dj msôk f,ig ñ;=rl=g mjihs' mqyqKlreg fõ'
Tyqf.a Y%jH;d foay,Sh jQ 20 kHz j, § k<dfõ C. Wkak;dxYh jeä ùu;a iu`. WIaK;ajh wvq
y`v weiSu i|yd fudag¾ r:hg ;sìh hq;= fõ.h ùfï m%;sM,hla jYfhka th wvq fõ'
iy tys p,s; ÈYdj jkqfha" ^jd;fha èjks fõ.h by; m%ldYj,ska ksjerÈ jkafka l=ulao@ $ l=uk
340 ms1 fõ'& tajdo@
(1) 31 m s1" mqyK
q qlref.ka bj;g' (1) A muKs (2) B muKs
(2) 32 m s1" mqyK
q qlref.ka bj;g' (3) C muKs (4) A iy C muKs
(3) 34 m s1" mqyK
q qlref.ka bj;g' (5) A, B iy C ish,a,u (A/L 2019)
(4) 32 m s1" mqyqKqlre foig'
(5) 34 m s1" mqyqKqlre foig' (A/L 2018)

Samitha Ratnayake -1- Innovative Physics

07. rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ A iy B o`vq folla f1 – f2 f1 f2
tlsfkl iïnkaO lr ixhqla; oKvla idod 3' f = 4' f =
2 f1 – f2
we;' A iy B o`vq ;=< wkajdhdu ;rx. m%fõ.
ms<sfj<ska 3210 m s –1 iy 6420 m s –1' fõ' A 5' f = f1 + f2 (A/L 1991)
oKa f â ks o yia fl<jrg fh¥ wka j dhdu
iamkaohla 2m ;rx. wdhduhla iys;j m%.ukh 11. jd;fha § ly fidaähï wdf,dalfha ;rx. wdhduh
fõ' fuu ;rx.h B oKav ;=<ska m%.ukh jk 5.0 × 10–7 m fõ' tys ixLHd;h jkqfha"
úg tys ;rx. wdhduh l=ulao@ ^ jd;fha§ wdf,dalfha m%fõ.h 3×108 ms–1 &
1' 1.7 × 1014 Hz 2' 2.0 × 1014 Hz
3' 4.0 × 1014 Hz 4' 6.0 × 1014 Hz
5' 8.0 × 10 Hz
14
(A/L 1991)
(1) 1 m (2) 2 m
(3) 3 m (4) 4 m 12. A , B , C iy D hk ;=kS ldp y;rla rEmfhka
(5) 5 m (A/L 2019) ±lafjhs' iudka;r wdf,dalh wNsidÍ lsßu i|yd
Wmfhda.S lr .; yelafla bka l=uk ldph$ldpo@
08. f,day fnda,hla m;= f,a
;ekam;a lsÍfuka mÍlaIK
k,hla rEmfha ±lafjk
mßÈ Wvq l = r ej mdùug
i,iajd we;' fnda,fha iy
k<fha uq`M ialkaOh m" A B C D
øjfha >k;aj h " iy
k<fha yrialv j¾.M,h 1' A muKhs' 2' A iy C muKhs'
A fõ' øjfha mDIaÀl wd;;sfha iy ÿiaid% ù;djfha 3' B iy C muKhs' 4' B , C iy D muKhs'
n,mEu fkdi,ld yeßh yelsh' k<hg l=vd 5' A , C iy D muKhs' (A/L 1991)
isria úia:dmkhla ,nd ÿkafka kï" Bg miq
k<fha p,s;fha foda,k ld,dj¾;h l=ulao@ 13. ixhq la ; wka ú la I hl wjfk; we;s lrk
úYd,kh 10 la jk w;r Wmfk; we;s lrk
Ag m úYd,kh 15 ls' ixhqla; wkaúlaIh u.ska ,nd
(1) 2 
m (2) 2 
 Ag fok iïmq¾K úYd,kh jkafka"
1' 2$3 2' 1'5
2m m 3' 5 4' 25
(3) 2 
 Ag (4) 2 
 2 Ag 5' 150 (A/L 1991)

(5) 2 
 Am g
2
(A/L 2019) 14. c, mDIaGhl isg 0.8 m my<ska ,laIHdldr
wdf,dal m%Njhla c,h ;=< ;nd we;' c,fha
j¾;kdxlh n kï" wdf,dalh c, mDIaGh yryd
09. ksh; k<d ixLHd;hla iys;" k<d y`v k`.k msg;g meñKsh yels" mDIaGh u; mj;skakd jq
wyial+rla isriaj Wvq w;g hjk ,§' th úYd,;u jD;a;dldr m%foaYfha wrh jkqfha"
wdrïNfha ;ajrKhlska yd miqj ukaokhlska
1' 0.8 m 2' 1.6 m
.uka lr wjidkfha ksYp a ,;djg m;a ùug fmr
mqmqrd hhs' fmdf<dj u; wyialr
+ g tl t,af,au n n
my<ska isák ksÍlaIlfhla wyialf + ¾ k<d y`vg 0.8
ijka fohs' 3' 0.8 n2 – 1 m 4' m
ksÍlaIlhdg wefik yf`vys ixLHd;h ms<sn| n2 – 1
my; i|yka m%ldY i,lkak' 1.6
A. ;ajrKh jk w;r;=f¾§ th k<d ixLHd;hg 5' m
jvd úYd, jk w;r" ld,h iu. wvq fõ' n2 – 1
B. ukaokh jk w;r;=f¾§ th k<d ixLHd;hg (A/L 1991)
jvd l=vd jk w;r" ld,h iu. jeä fõ'
C. msmsÍug fudfyd;lg fmr th k<d
ixLHd;hg iudk fõ' 15. my; fmkajd we;s ù¥re m%siau ieleiqï w;=ßka"
fmkajd we;s iudka;r wdf,dal loïnh wNsidß
by; m%ldYj,ska ksjeros jkafka l=ulao@$ l=uk fkdlrkafka lskï ieleiauo @
tajdo@
(1) A muKs' (2) B muKs' 1' 2'
(3) C muKs (4) A iy B muKs 30 0 30 0
(5) B iy C muKs (A/L 2019)
10. f1 yd f2 kdNSh ÿr we;s ;=kS ldp folla
tlsfklg iam¾Yj we;' fuu ldp ixhqla;fha
kdNSh ÿr f fokq ,nkafka'
f1 + f2 f1 f2
1' f = 2' f = f + f
2 1 2

Samitha Ratnayake -2- Innovative Physics

 3' 45 0 4' 45 0 19. wju wm.ukhla iys;j m%siauhla ;=<ska .uka
lrk wdf,dal lsrKhla fmkajkafka my;
i|yka l=uk rEmfhka o @

1' 2'
5'
30 0

(A/L 1991)
3' 4'
16. c,fha j¾;kdxlh 4/3 o jd;h ;=< wdf,dalfha
m%fõ.h 3 × 108 ms–1 o kï c,h ;=< wdf,dalfha
m%fõ.h jkafka
1' 2.25 × 108 ms–1 ls'
2' 3 × 108 ms–1 ls' 5'
3' 4 × 108 ms–1 ls'
4' 4.25 × 108 ms–1 ls'
5' 1.2 × 109 ms–1 ls' (A/L 1992) (A/L 1992)

20. hï oDIaá fodaIhlska $ fodaIj,ska fmf<k

17. f.da,dldr jd; l=yrhla iys; ú¥re l=áÜhla ;eke;af;l=g c,h ;=< § jvd meyeÈ,sj ±lsh
;=<ska .uka .kakd wdf,dal lsrKhla rEmfha yel' Tyq fmf<kq we;af;a"
fmkajd we;' l=yrh ;=< lsrKfha .uka u. 1' wúÿr oDIaál;ajfhks'
2' ÿr oDIaál;ajfhks'
jvd;au fyd¢ka ksrEmKh jkafka l=uk lsrKh
3' úIu oDIaál;djfhks'
u.ska o @ E 4' j¾KdkaO;djfhks'
1' A D 5' ÿr oDIaál;ajh iy úIu oDIaál;djfhks'
2' B (A/L 1992)
C
3' C
21. rEmfha fmkajd we;s mßÈ P w,afmfk;a;la l=vd
4' D B ;, o¾mKhla bÈßfhka ;nd we;' o¾mKh ;=<
5' E A
P ys m%;sìïnh fmfkkafka wei
(A/L 1992)

18. klaI;% ÿf¾laIhla wE; msysá jia;=jla ne,su

i|yd iSreudre lr we;' rEmfha fmfkk whqre"
d úIa l ïNh we;s wjfk;a ldph mq r d
iïmQ¾Kfhkau lsrK m;kh fõ' ÿf¾laIfha 1' A ys ;enq úg muKs'
2' B ys ;enq úg muKs'
fldaKsl úYd,kh m kï" ks¾.; loïnfha 3' A yd B w;r ´kEu u ,laIHhl ;enq úgh'
úIalïNh 4' B yd C w;r ´kEu u ,laIHhl ;enq úgh'
5' A yd D w;r ´kEu u ,laIHhl ;enq úgh'
(A/L 1993)
d
22. W;a;, o¾mKhl kdNSh ¥r uekSu i|yd fhdod
.kakd mßCIKd;aul ieliqula rEmfha fmkajd
we;' fuys O hkq m%§ma; lrk ,o yria lïìh
fõ' o¾mKfha kdNsh ¥r iudk jkqfha"
d
1' dm h' 2' h'
m
m d
3' h' 4' h' o
d 2m
2d a b
5' h' (A/L 1992)
m c

Samitha Ratnayake -3- Innovative Physics

 c-b 5'
1' 2 2' c - b M
c
3' 4' c
2
5' b - a (A/L 1993)
0 f U (A/L 1993)
23. wdk; jq iudka;r
talj¾K wdf,dal
loïnhla m%l dY 26. § we;s Wmfk;a ldphla iu. úYd,;u fldaKl s
uq , jhjhla u; úYd,khla ,ndfok ixhqla; wKaùlaI wjfk;a
ol= K s k a m;s ; ù ldph"
jñka bj;aj hk 1' kdNSsh ÿr 20 cm jk wj;, ldphla úh
whqre rEmfha B;, hq;h= '
u.ska fmkajd we;' m%ldY uQ,djhjh úh yelafla" 2' kdNSh s ÿr 20 cm jk W;a;, ldphla úh
1' iu W;a;, ldphls' hq;h= '
2' ;, W;a;, ldphls' 3' kdNSh s ÿr 15 cm jk W;a;, ldphla úh
3' ;, o¾mKhls' hq;h= '
4' wj;, ldphls' 4' kdNSsh ÿr 10 cm jk wj;, ldphla úh
5' m%siauhls' (A/L 1993) hq;h= '
5' kdNSh s ÿr 10 cm jk W;a;, ldphla úh
24. m%siauhl AB uqyqK; A
hq;h= ' (A/L 1994)
u; wdf,dal lsrKhla
,ïnj m;s; fõ' fuu 400
27. idudkH iSreudrefõ mj;sk klaI;% ¥f¾laIhla
lsrKh AC uqyqK;ska kdNSh ¥r 80 cm yd 4 cm jk ldp follska
ks¾.; jkafka uqyqK; iukaú; fõ' my; m%ldY i,ld n,kak'
Tiafiah' A fldaKh A. l=vdu n,hlska hql;
a jkafka Wmfk;a
= 400 kï m%i
s u
a h ;kd ldphh'
we;s øjHfha B B. ¥f¾laIfha fldaKsl úYd,kh 20 fõ'
C
j¾;kdxlh" C. ldp w;r mr;rh 84 cm la fõ'
1 1
1' 2' by; m%ldYj,ska"
ihska 400 ihska 500 1' A muKla i;H fõ'
3' ihska 400 4' ihska 500 2' B muKla i;H fõ'
3' A iy B muKla i;H fõ'
ihska 400 4' B iy C muKla i;H fõ'
5' (A/L 1993)
ihska 500 5' A, B iy C hk ish,a,u i;H fõ'
(A/L 1994)
25. W;a;, ldphl tys m%ldY flakaøfhka bj;g
ldpfha wlaI Èf.a jia;=jla p,kh lrkq ,efí' 28. kdNSh ¥r 6 cm la jk wj;, ldphlg 2 cm la
úYd,kh M, jia;= ÿr U iu. úp,kh jk jï miska" kdNSh ¥r 8 cm la jk W;a;, ldphla
whqre jvd;au fyd¢ka ksrEmkh jkafka ljr ;nd we;' úIalïNh 1 cm la jk talj¾K
m%i;
a drfhkao @ iudka;r wdf,dal loïnhla rEmfha fmkajd we;s
whqßka W;a;, ldpfha jï miska th u; m;kh
1' 2'
fõ' wj;, ldpfhka ks¾.; jk loïnh"
M M

1 cm

0 0 f U 2 cm
f U
3' 4'
M M 1' wmidß fõ'
2' wNSidß fõ'
3' úIalïNh 1 cm la jk iudka;r loïnhla
fõ'
4' úIalïNh 1 cm g jvd wvq iudka;r
0 f U 0 loïnhla fõ'
f U
5' úIalïNh 1 cm g jvd jeä iudka;r
loïnhla fõ' (A/L 1994)
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Samitha Ratnayake -4- Innovative Physics