HVAC CODE STANDARD REFERANCE

REFERENCE
SERVI
MAIN

SUB

ITEM DESCRIBTION
HANDBOOK CHAPTER.SECTION TABLE/CHART/FIGURE PAGE IN PDF HANDBOOK
Buildings Classifications 2018 NFPA 101 / Life Safety Code A.3.3.196 … 391-393
2004 CIBSE-Guide G / Public Health Engineering 2.4.4 … 16
GENERAL
Occupancy / # Of People In Buildings/Spaces
2016 ASHRAE 62.1 CH.06 Table 6.2.2.1 15-18
2018 NFPA 101 / Life Safety Code 7.3.1 Table 7.3.1.2 84
2006 SMACNA-Duct Design A … 362-364
EQUATIONS (SI) Air, Fan, Pump, Hydronic Equations 2013 ASHRAE Pocket Guide CH.26 … 319
Carrier-Part1 / Load Estimating INDEX … 162, 163
2005 CIBSE-Guide B / Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning &
HVAC Design Strategy CH.02 Fig.2.1 / Table 2.1 79, 80
Refrigerating
HVAC SYSTEM SELECTION / DESIGN STRATEGY HVAC System Selection By ASHRAE 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment CH.01 … 6-14
HVAC System Selection By SMACNA 1987 SMACNA - HVAC Applications 1.3 Table 1-1 17
HVAC System Selection By Carrier Carrier-Part9 / System And Applications CH.01 Table 2 757
2010 ASHRAE 90.1 A-D Table B3 145
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental CH.14 … 345 (UAE)
Outdoor Conditions (Climate Data)
2006 CIBSE-Guide A / Environmental Design 2.6 Table 2.26 60-63
Carrier-Part1 / Load Estimating CH.02 Table 1 12-19
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 1.8, 1.9 Fig.1 15, 16
Psychometric Chart/Proccess/Equations (Sensible/Latent Cooling, Sensible/Latent Heating, 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 4.1 Fig.2-Fig.7 41, 42
Humidification, De-Humidification, Evaporating Cooling, Chemical De-Humidification) 2005 CIBSE-Guide B / Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning &
2.4, A2 Fig 2.35 / Table 2.A2.1 163, 219, 220
Refrigerating
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 18.6 Table 18 506
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 25.2 … 716
Construction U-Value (Wall, Roof, Partition)
2006 CIBSE-Guide A / Environmental Design 3.3, 3.4 Table 3.1 97, 100
Carrier-Part1 / Load Estimating CH.05 Table 34 77-80
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 15.3 Table 4, 10 355, 356, 368-375
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 18.4 … 485
Glazing U, SC Values
2006 CIBSE-Guide A / Environmental Design 3.6 Table 3.23 - Table 3.31 112-116
HVAC DESIGN

Carrier-Part1 / Load Estimating CH.04 Table 16, 17 52-55

2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 18.2.1 Table 1 473
HVAC

2006 CIBSE-Guide A / Environmental Design 6.3 Table 6.2, 6.3 268, 269
Internal Heat Gain (People/Occupants)
Carrier-Part1 / Load Estimating CH.07 Table 48 100
2018 NFPA 101 7.3.1 Table 7.3.1.2 84
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 18.2.2 Table 2, 3 474, 475
COOLING & HEATING LOAD ESTIMATION Internal Heat Gain (Light) 2006 CIBSE-Guide A / Environmental Design 6.4 Table 6.2, 6.4, 6.5 269, 270
Carrier-Part1 / Load Estimating CH.07 Table 49 101
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 18.2.3, 18.2.4 Table 4 - Table 12 476-483
Internal Heat Gain (Equipment/Appliances) 2006 CIBSE-Guide A / Environmental Design 6.5-6.8 Table 6.2, Table 6.6 - Table 6.16 269, 271-278
Carrier-Part1 / Load Estimating CH.07 Table 50 - Table 53 101-105
Internal Heat Gain (Pipes, Ducts, Tanks, AC Motors) Carrier-Part1 / Load Estimating CH.07 Table 54 - Table 60 107-113
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 18.3 … 483, 484
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 16.11, 16.13 Table 10, 11 441, 445
2005 CIBSE-Guide B / Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning &
Infiltration 1.3 Table 1.5 14
Refrigerating
2006 CIBSE-Guide A / Environmental Design 4.7 Table 4.13 - Table 4.17 160, 161
Carrier-Part1 / Load Estimating CH.06 Table 43, 44 94-96
2011 ASHRAE Application CH.01-CH.33 Design Tables 12-460
Indoor Design Conditions Such As / System Selection, Design Temperature, OA/EX Air
2006 CIBSE-Guide A / Environmental Design 1.4 Table 1.5 13-15
Recirculated, +/- Pressure, Minimum ACH, Humidity, Filtration-MERV, Noise Level / For
(Residential, Hotels, Commercial, Industrial, Educational, Retails, Health Care, Clean 2005 CIBSE-Guide B / Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning &
2.3 … 89-124
Rooms, Laboratories, Data Centers, Indoor Swimming Pools/Spa) Refrigerating
Carrier-Part1 / Load Estimating CH.02 Table 5 24, 25
2006 CIBSE-Guide A / Environmental Design 5.10 Table 5.18 201
Diversity Factor
Carrier-Part1 / Load Estimating CH.03 Table 14 40, 41
Carrier-Part5 / Water Conditioning CH.01 CH.01-CH.03 459
Fouling Factor
Carrier-Part5 / Water Conditioning CH.05 Table 11 485
REFERENCE
SERVI
MAIN

SUB

ITEM DESCRIBTION
HANDBOOK CHAPTER.SECTION TABLE/CHART/FIGURE PAGE IN PDF HANDBOOK

Ventilation General Schematic, Equations 2016 ASHRAE 62.1 CH.03, A Table E-1 / Fig.3.1, A1, E1, E2 6, 26, 44, 45
2016 ASHRAE 62.1 CH.05 Table 5.16.1 11
Air Classifications
2006 CIBSE-Guide A / Environmental Design 4.2 Table 4.1 149
Air Intake Minimum Separation Distance 2016 ASHRAE 62.1 CH.05 Table 5.5.1 8
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 11.4 Table 13 261
Indoor Air Quality / Air Contaminants 2016 ASHRAE 62.1 A Table C1, C2, C3 35-41
2006 CIBSE-Guide A / Environmental Design 4.2, 8.4 Table 4.2, Table 8.2 150, 302
2016 ASHRAE 62.1 CH.06 Table 6.2.2.1 15-18
2016 ASHRAE 62.2 CH.04 Table 4.1 5
 Carrier-Part1 / Load Estimating CH.06 Table 45 97
Outdoor Air Ventilation By (Rate)
2006 CIBSE-Guide A / Environmental Design 1.4 Table 1.5 13-15
2005 CIBSE-Guide B / Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning &
1.2, 2.3 Table 1.2, 2.9 11, 90
Refrigerating
2017 ASHRAE 170 CH.07, CH.08, CH.09 Table 7.1, 8.1, 9.1 9-13, 17-21, 25-29
Outdoor Air Ventilation By (ACH) 2006 CIBSE-Guide A / Environmental Design 1.4 Table 1.5 13-15
2005 CIBSE-Guide B / Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning &
2.3 Table 2.9 90
Refrigerating
2016 ASHRAE 62.1 CH.06 Table 6.5 22
Exhaust Air Ventilation By (Rate) 2016 ASHRAE 62.2 CH.05 Table 5.1, 5.2 7
Carrier-Part1 / Load Estimating CH.06 Table 45 97
2005 CIBSE-Guide B / Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning &
Exhaust Air Ventilation By (ACH) 2.3 Table 2.9 90
Refrigerating
VENTILATION RATES (OA, EA, SMOKE) 2005 CIBSE-Guide B / Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning &
Tobacco / Smoking Area Ventilation Rates 2.3 Table 2.11 92
Refrigerating
2011 ASHRAE Application CH.33 Table 2 - Table 4 440-442
2005 CIBSE-Guide B / Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning &
Commercial Kitchen Ventilation Rates (Hood/Canopy, Ceiling Extract/MakeUp) 2.3.6 … 100, 101
Refrigerating
2017 Veterans Affairs CH.06 … 176
2005 CIBSE-Guide B / Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning &
2.3 Table 2.9 90, 123
Car Parking Extract Ventilation Rate Refrigerating
HVAC DESIGN

2006 BS 7346-7 CH.06 … 17-24

Car Parking Make-Up Ventilation Rate By Velocity 2011 ASHRAE Application CH.53 … 918
HVAC

1998 NFPA 720 / Standard For Carbon Monoxide Warning

Car Parking CO System CH.02 … 8-11
Equipment

Corridor/Lift Lobby Smoke Extract 2003 CIBSE-Guide E / Fire Engineering 7.2 … 77

2003 CIBSE-Guide E / Fire Engineering 7.2 … 77

Atrium Smoke Extract
2011 ASHRAE Application CH.53 Table 2, Table 3 / Fig.18 914-916

2003 CIBSE-Guide E / Fire Engineering 7.2 … 77

Corridor/Lift Lobby/Atrium Make-Up/Pressurization
2011 ASHRAE Application CH.53 Fig.11 910
2011 ASHRAE Application CH.53 … 908-913
StairCase Pressurization + Relief Vent Sizing
1998 BS 5588-4 A-D … 61-70
Lift/Elevator Pressurization 1998 BS 5588-4 A-D … 61-70
Duct sizing SMACNA recommendation 2006 SMACNA-Duct Design 7.3 … 189
2006 SMACNA-Duct Design 5.9.2 … 106
Duct sizing By Equal friction method 2006 SMACNA-Duct Design 7.3.2 … 190
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 21.6.3 … 621
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 21.6.3 Table 12 620

2005 CIBSE-Guide B / Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning &

Duct sizing By Velocity & Nc 3.3.2 Table 3.2-Table 3.4 230
Refrigerating

Carrier-Part2 / Air Distribuation CH.02 Table 7 202

2011 ASHRAE Application CH.33 … 446
DUCT DESIGN Commercial Kitchen Duct Sizing
2014 NFPA 96 / Commercial Cooking Operation A … 41

Contaminant Duct Sizing Smoke/Grease/Gases/Dry Dust/Industrial Dust/Heavy Dust/

2013 ASHRAE Pocket Guide CH.02 Table 2.9 60, 64
Moist Dust
2006 SMACNA-Duct Design 4.6 Table 4-1 85
Duct Pressure Classification
2005 SMACNA-Duct Construction 1.5.5 Fig.1-1 33
Duct Friction Loss 2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 21.3.1 Fig.10 607
Duct Round Rectangular Equivalent 2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 21.3.1 … 606
Dampers, Attenuators, Coils Friction Loss 2006 SMACNA-Duct Design 8.2 Fig.8-2 - Fig.8-26 254-260
Duct Fittings Friction Loss Carrier-Part2 / Air Distribuation CH.02 Table 9 - Table 13 / CH.9 204-211
REFERENCE
SERVI
MAIN

SUB

ITEM DESCRIBTION
HANDBOOK CHAPTER.SECTION TABLE/CHART/FIGURE PAGE IN PDF HANDBOOK
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 21.6.1 Fig 19 615
Exhaust, Fresh air & Sand trap Louvers Sizing
2006 SMACNA-Duct Design 8.2.6 Fig 8-27 / Table 8-8 262, 263
Carrier-Part2 / Air Distribuation CH.03 Table 20 235
2011 ASHRAE Application 57.1 Table 1 971
Outlet sizing By Velocity
2005 CIBSE-Guide B / Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning &
AIR OUTLET DESIGN 3.3.2 Table 3.5 230
Refrigerating

Exhaust, Fresh air & Sand trap Louvers Friction Loss 2006 SMACNA-Duct Design 8.2.6 Fig 8-27 / Table 8-8 262, 263
Grills And Diffusers Friction Loss Carrier-Part2 / Air Distribuation CH.03 Table 21 242-249

Relief Damper Sizing 1998 BS 5588-4 A-D … 68-70

 2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 22.3 Fig.14-Fig.16 656, 657
Hydronic Pipe Sizing By Velocity/Friction Loss 2005 CIBSE-Guide B / Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning &
1.4.3 … 19
Refrigerating
Balancing Valves Sizing & Selection 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 47.4 Fig.20-Fig.22 808, 809
HYDRONIC PIPES DESIGN Control Valves Sizing & Selection 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 47.3 Fig.16-Fig.19 807, 808
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 22.3 Fig.14-Fig.16 656, 657
Hydronic Pipe Friction Loss (Chart / Equation)
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 22.1.4 … 636
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 22.1.4 Table 3-Table 7 636-638
Hydronic Fittings/Valves Friction Loss (Tables / Equation)
Carrier-Part3 / Piping Design CH.01 Table 10, 11, 12 280-282
HVAC DESIGN

2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 13.2 … 264-266

Expansion Tank Sizing 1989 BS 7074
HVAC

2003 BS 12828 D-2 … 36-39

Expansion Tank Location 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 13.2.3 Fig.16 271
EXPANSION TANK, PRESSURIZATION UNIT, AIR
Air Separator Location 2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 22.3.2 … 657
SEPARATOR, CHEMICAL PUMP/POT SIZING
Pressurization / Make-Up Water Unit Sizing 1989 BS 7074
Pressurization / Make-Up Water Unit Location 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 13.2.9 Fig.40 281
Chemical Dosing Pot Feeder (Manual)
Chemical Dosing Pump (Automatic)
Refrigerant Gas Flow Rate 2010 ASHRAE Refrigerant CH.01 Table 3,4,5 / Fig.1,2 9-12
REFRIGERANT PIPES DESIGN 2010 ASHRAE Refrigerant CH.01 Table 1 9-12
Refrigerant Pipe Sizing By Velocity/Friction Loss/Development Length Loss
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 22.2.3 Fig.15 657
Chillers Selection Carrier-Part7 / Refrigeration Equipment CH.01-CH.04 … 586-634
Boiler Selection Carrier-Part8 / Auxiliary Equipment CH.03 … 707-716
Cooling Tower Selection Carrier-Part7 / Refrigeration Equipment CH.05 … 643-646
Heat Exchanger Selection
Pump Selection Carrier-Part8 / Auxiliary Equipment CH.01, 02 … 656-706
DX/CHW Air Handling Units / Fan Coil Units Selection Carrier-Part6 / Air Handling Equipment CH.02 … 528-540
Fans Selection Carrier-Part6 / Air Handling Equipment CH.01 … 520, 521
EQUIPMENT SELECTION
Dx Split Unit Selection
Dx VRF Units Selection
Dx Package Units Carrier-Part6 / Air Handling Equipment CH.03 … 554-557
Air Curtain Selection 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 20.2.3 … 356-358
Air Outlet Selection Carrier-Part2 / Air Distribuation CH.03 Table 21 241-249
Sound Attenuator Selection 2011 ASHRAE Application CH.48 … 787-789
Control/Balancing Valves Selection 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 47.3, 47.4 … 807-809
REFERENCE
SERVI
MAIN

SUB

ITEM DESCRIBTION
HANDBOOK CHAPTER.SECTION TABLE/CHART/FIGURE PAGE IN PDF HANDBOOK

Central Hydronic Primary Constant flow (Air Cooled Chillers) 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 13.2.8 Fig.35 279

Central Hydronic Primary Variable flow (Air Cooled Chillers) 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 3.2 Fig.1, Fig.2 29

Central Hydronic Primary/Secondary Variable Flow (Air Cooled Chillers) 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 13.2.8 Fig.36 279

Central Hydronic Primary/Secondary Variable Flow (Combined Chilled/Hot Chiller And

2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 13.2.8 Fig.38, Fig.39 280
Boiler)

Central Hydronic Primary/Secondary Variable flow With Condensing Pump (Cooling

2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 3.2 Fig.3 30
Tower)

Central Hydronic Primary/Secondary Variable flow With Expansion Tank And Air
2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 3.2 Fig.4 30
Separator (Boiler)

District Cooling With Building Pump (Direct) 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 12.4.1 Fig.25 249
HYDRONIC SCHEMATIC/LOOP AND HOOK-UP
District Cooling Without Building Pump (Direct) 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 12.4.1 Fig.26 250
District Cooling (In-Direct) 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 12.4.2 Fig.28 251

Central Hydronic Circuit Types 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 13.2.4 Fig.17-Fig.20 272

Central Hydronic Direct And Reverse Return 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 13.2.4 Fig.21 273

Central Hydronic Decoupler / ByPass Line For Primary/Secondary 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 13.2.3 Fig.10 268
 Central Hydronic Decoupler / ByPass Line For Variable Primary 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 3.2 Fig.1, Fig.2 29

Central Hydronic Expansion Tank 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 13.2.3 Fig.15, Fig.16 271
HVAC DESIGN

Central Hydronic Make Up Water And Expansion Tank 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 13.2.9 Fig.40 281
HVAC

Central Hydronic Control Valves 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 13.2.5 Fig.22, Fig.24 273, 274

Chilled Water Pump Hook-Up (End-Suction, In-Line) 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 44.16 Fig.51, Fig.52 762
Cooling Tower Hook-Up 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 40.5 Fig.22-Fig.24 704
Manual Chemical Dosing Pot Hook Up
Automatic Chemical Dosing Pump Hook Up
DX Split Unit Schematic 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 49.1 Fig.3 821
DX Window Unit Schematic 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 50.1 Fig.1 835
DX SCHEMATIC/LOOP AND HOOK-UP DX Package Unit Schematic 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 49.2 Fig.4-Fig.10 823, 824
DX VRF Schematic 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment CH.18 Fig.2-Fig.4 316-317
Heat Pump Schematic 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 49.5, 49.6 Fig.12, Fig.14-Fig.17 829, 830-832
Ventilation General Schematic, Equations 2016 ASHRAE 62.1 CH.03, A Table E-1 / Fig.3.1, A1, E1, E2 6, 26, 44, 45
AHU Ducting Schematic (Constant Flow) 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 4.2.1 Fig.9 47
AHU Ducting Schematic (Variable Flow) 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 4.2.1 Fig.10 47
AHU Ducting Schematic (Multi Zones) 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 4.2.2 Fig.13 49
2005 CIBSE-Guide B / Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning &
FAHU With HRW Ducting Schematic 2.4.10 Fig.2.34 162
DUCTING SCHEMATIC/LOOP AND HOOK-UP Refrigerating
Energy Recovery (Heat/Enthalpy/Desiccant Wheel, Heat Exhanger, Heat Pipe) 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 26.6 Fig.14-Fig.19 443, 444

AHU Ducting Schematic (Primary/Secondary, Under Floor, Wetted Coil) 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 4.2.4 Fig.14-Fig.16 50, 51
PACU Ducting Schematic 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 2.5 Fig.1-Fig.3 20, 21
Kitchen Ventilation Ducting Schematic
Corridor/Lift Lobby Extract/Pressurization With SMFD Schematic 2011 ASHRAE Application CH 53 Fig.11 910
2011 ASHRAE Application CH 53 Fig.12-Fig.16 911-913
Staircase/Lift Pressurization Schematic (Single Inject, Multi Inject, ByPass, Relief Vent) 2000 NFPA 92A / Practise Smoke Control System CH 02 Fig.2.3.2.2.1-Fig.2.3.5.2.1b 43386
SMOKE MANAGEMENT SCHEMATIC/LOOP AND 1998 BS 5588-4 9.1.6 Fig.7a, Fig.7b 36-39
HOOK- UP 2011 ASHRAE Application CH 53 Fig.25, Fig.26 919
Atrium Extract/Pressurization Schematic 2009 NFPA 92B / Smoke Control System In Mall, Artia, Large Fig.5.5.1, Fig.5.5.2, Fig.A.3.3.12.1-
CH.05, A 13, 14, 20, 21
Areas Fig.A.3.3.12.3
2011 ASHRAE Application CH.15 Fig.3, Fig.4 180, 181
Car Parking Extract/MakeUp Schematic
2006 BS 7346-7 CH.07 Fig.1 19
2006 SMACNA-Duct Design A Table A.20 367, 368
Noise Level Limitations 2011 ASHRAE Application CH.48 Table 1 765
2006 CIBSE-Guide A / Environmental Design 1.8 Table 1.15 33
Recommended Air Velocities For NC 2011 ASHRAE Application CH.48 Table 8,9 776
ACOUSTIC, NOISE LEVELS, VIBRATION
Acoustic Design Recommendations 2011 ASHRAE Application CH.48 … 770
ISOLATING
Acoustic Duct Liner Recommendations 2011 ASHRAE Application CH.48 … 783
Air Outlet Noise Recommendation 2011 ASHRAE Application CH.48 … 777
Sound Attenuator Components, Selection, P.D, V 2011 ASHRAE Application CH.48 Fig.20,21 / Table 27 785-787
Equipment Vibration Isolator Design & Selections 2011 ASHRAE Application CH.48 Table 47 807-810
REFERENCE
SERVI
MAIN

SUB

ITEM DESCRIBTION
HANDBOOK CHAPTER.SECTION TABLE/CHART/FIGURE PAGE IN PDF HANDBOOK
2006 SMACNA-Duct Design 4.6 Table 4-1 85
Duct Pressure Classification
2005 SMACNA-Duct Construction 1.5.5 Fig.1-1 33
2006 SMACNA-Duct Design CH.11 Table 11-1 298-300
Duct Material, Physical Properties, Third Party Test Certificates (Normal, Industrial, 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 19.7-19.13 … 339-342
Kitchen, Smoke/Fire Rated, AntiBiotical, Rigid Plastic, Outdoor)
2000 NFPA 92A / Practise Smoke Control System

2014 NFPA 96 / Commercial Cooking Operation CH.05 … 11-13

Commercial Hood (Types, Materials, Thickness, Filtration, Third Party Test Certificates)
2011 ASHRAE Application CH.33 … 438-445
Duct Material (Thickness/Weight) 2005 SMACNA-Duct Construction A Table A.1,2,3,4,5 357-360
2005 SMACNA-Duct Construction CH.02 Table 2-47M 152
Duct Dimension Gage / Thickness Relationship
Carrier-Part2 / Air Distribuation CH.02 Table 16 225
DUCT CONSTRUCTION
Duct Joints & Reinforcing Carrier-Part2 / Air Distribuation CH.02 Table 15,17 / Fig.58-Fig.60 225-227

Duct Support 2005 SMACNA-Duct Construction 5.2.11 Table 5-1M, 5-2 / Fig.5-5,5-7,5-9M 234, 236, 241, 245
Typical Duct Fittings Installation 2005 SMACNA-Duct Construction 4.1 Fig.4-1 213
 2005 SMACNA-Duct Construction 4.1 Fig.4-2,4-3, Chart.4-1M 214, 215, 216, 223
Duct Elbows / Splitter Vanes 2006 SMACNA-Duct Design 5.15, A Fig.5-12, Table A-7 118, 119, 322, 323
EN 1505 … … …
Duct Tee, Elbow branch 2005 SMACNA-Duct Construction 4.1 Fig.4-5 218
Duct Branches, TakeOffs 2005 SMACNA-Duct Construction 4.1 Fig.4-6 219
Duct Transitions, OffSet, Bell Mouth 2005 SMACNA-Duct Construction 4.1 Fig.4-7 220
Duct Obstructions 2005 SMACNA-Duct Construction 4.1 Fig.4-8 221
AIR DUCT

Duct Aspect Ratio Allowance Range 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 21.6.1 … 616
HVAC

Volume Control Damper (VCD)) 2005 SMACNA-Duct Construction CH.07 Fig.7-4, 7-5 266, 267
2005 SMACNA-Duct Construction CH.07, CH.08 Fig.7-14, 8-1 279, 283
Fire Damper (FD) 2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 6.1 … 615
1999 NFPA 90A / Installation Of HVAC 3.3, A Fig.A.3.3 13, 14, 18
1999 NFPA 90A / Installation Of HVAC 3.3, A Fig.A.3.3 13, 14, 18
Smoke Damper (SD)
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 6.1 … 615
1999 NFPA 90A / Installation Of HVAC 3.3, A Fig.A.3.3 13, 14, 18
Combination Fire And Smoke Damper (MSFD)
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 6.1 … 615
DUCT ACCESSORIES
Relief Damper Carrier-Part2 / Air Distribuation CH.01 Fig.5 172
Back Draft Damper / Non Return Damper (NRD)
2005 SMACNA-Duct Construction CH.07 Fig.7-2M, 7-3 263, 264
Duct Access Doors 2005 CIBSE-Guide B / Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning &
3.3.10 … 239, 240
Refrigerating
Flexible Duct Connector 2005 SMACNA-Duct Construction CH.07 Fig.7-8, 7-9, 7-10 270-272
Flexible Duct 2005 SMACNA-Duct Construction 3.7 Fig.3-8,3-9,3-10,3-11 203-208
Acoustic Lining 2005 SMACNA-Duct Construction CH.07 Fig.7-8, 7-9, 7-10 270-272
Minimum R Values 2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 23.1 Table 1 671
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 23.2 Table 8 679
Insulation Physical Properties
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 26.4.1 Table 1 735-739
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 23.1 Table 4 672
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 23.3 Fig.7,8 686
DUCT INSULATION Condensation Prevention / Thickness / Control Insulation Surface Temperature
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 23.4 … 687, 688
2006 CIBSE-Guide A / Environmental Design 7.6-7.9 … 282-293
Insulation Heat/Energy Loss/Gain 2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 23.4 … 687
Weather Barriers / Jacketing 2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 23.2 … 680
Pre-Insulated Duct (Phenolic) 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 19.6 … 338
REFERENCE
SERVI
MAIN

SUB

ITEM DESCRIBTION
HANDBOOK CHAPTER.SECTION TABLE/CHART/FIGURE PAGE IN PDF HANDBOOK
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 22.1.3 Table 1 632
Hydronic Pipes (Material, Thermal Expansion, T, P, Wall Thickness, Weight, Conductivity,
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 22.1.8 Table 13 643
Density, Third Party Test Certificates)
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 22.2.1 Table 16-Fig.18 646-648
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 22.1.3 Table 1 632
Hydronic Fittings
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 22.2.3 Table 19 649
HYDRONIC PIPES MATERIAL / INSTALLATION
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 22.1.3 Table 1 632
Hydronic Pipe Joints 2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 22.2.1 Table 16 646
HYDRONIC PIPE

2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 22.2.3 … 648-650

Hydronic Pipe Supports 2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 22.1.6 Table 10,11 641
Flexible Pipe Connector 2011 ASHRAE Application CH.48 Table 48 / Fig.45 812, 813
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 23.1 Table 2 671
Minimum Conductivity / Thickness
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 23.2 Table 9 679
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 23.2 Table 8 679
Insulation Physical Properties
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 26.4.1 Table 1 735-739
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 23.1 Table 4 672
HYDRONIC PIPES INSULATION
Condensation Prevention / Thickness / Control Insulation Surface Temperature 2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 23.4 … 687, 688
2006 CIBSE-Guide A / Environmental Design 7.6-7.9 … 282-293
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 23.5 Table 17,18 690
Insulation Heat/Energy Loss/Gain
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 23.4 … 687
Weather Barriers / Jacketing 2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 23.2 … 680
Refrigerant Pipes (Material, Thermal Expansion, T, P, Wall Thickness, Weight, 2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 22.1.3 Table 1 632
Conductivity, Density, Third Party Test Certificates) 2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 22.2.1 Table 17 647
Copper Tube (Description, Third Party Test Certificates) 2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 22.2 … 645
REFRIGERANT PIPES MATERIAL /
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 22.1.3 Table 1 632
INSTALLATION Refrigerant Fittings And Joints
REFRIGERANT PIPE

2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 22.2.3 Table 19, 20 649

Refrigerant Pipe Supports 2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 22.1.6 Table 10,11 641
Refrigerant Pipe, Fittings, Valves Friction Loss 2010 ASHRAE Refrigerant CH.01 Table 16-Table 18 24, 25
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 23.1 Table 2 671
Minimum Conductivity / Thickness
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 23.2 Table 9 679
HVAC

2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 23.2 Table 8 679

Insulation Physical Properties
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 26.4.1 Table 1 735-739
REFRIGERANT PIPES INSULATION 2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 23.1 Table 4 672
Condensation Prevention / Thickness / Control Insulation Surface Temperature
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 23.4 … 687, 688
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 23.5 Table 17,18 690
Insulation Heat/Energy Loss/Gain
2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 23.4 … 687
Weather Barriers / Jacketing 2017 ASHRAE Fundamental 23.2 … 680
Chiller Types Selection And Capacity Range 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment CH.43 Fig.5 733
Chillers Third Party Test Certificates 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment CH.43 … 734, 735
 CHILLERS Chillers Refrigerant Gas Properties 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment CH.43 Table 1 739
Reciprocating/Centrifugal/Screw Chillers (Types, Capacities, Selection, Pressure, 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment CH.43 … 735-745
Temperature, Refrigerant, Power Consumption, Fouling Factor, Control) Carrier-Part7 / Refrigeration Equipment CH.01-CH.04 … 586-634
Cooling Towers (Types, Design, Heat Rejection, Construction Material, Selection, Piping, 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment CH.40 … 693-713
COOLING TOWERS
Capacity Control, Thermal Performance, Third Party Test Certificates) Carrier-Part7 / Refrigeration Equipment CH.05 … 643-646
EQUIPMENT & SYSTEMS

Centrifugal Pump (Components And Types) 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 44.1, 44.2, 44.3 Fig.1-Fig.12 747-750
Centrifugal Pump (Performance, Hydronic System Curves, Third Party Test Certificate) 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 44.4, 44.5, 44.6 Fig.13-Fig.22 750-753

Centrifugal Pump (Power, Efficiency, Radial Thrust, Affinity Laws) 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 44.7, 44.8, 44.9, 44.10 Fig.23-Fig.31 753-756
HVAC PUMPS Centrifugal Pump Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH) 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 44.11 Fig.32-Fig.34 756, 757
Centrifugal Pump Arrangments (Parallel, Series, Stand-By, Primary-Secondary, VFD, DPT,
2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 44.13, 44.14, 44.15, 44.16 Fig.36-Fig.52 758-762
Installation)

Centrifugal Pump (Components And Types, Performance, Hydronic System Curves, Third
Carrier-Part8 / Auxiliary Equipment CH.01, 02 … 656-706
Party Test Certificate, Selection, Power, Efficiency, Motors)
HEAT EXCHANGERS Heat Exchangers (Design, Types, Selection, Components) 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment CH.43 … 735-745
Boilers (Residential, Commercial, P, T, Construction Material, Draft Type, Condensing Or
2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 32.1, 32.2 Fig.1-Fig.6 542-546
Non- Condensing, Selection)
BOILERS
Boilers (Efficiency, Performance, Third Party Test Certificate, Sizing, Selection, Burner 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 32.3-32.8 Fig.7, Fig.8 547-549
Type, Control) Carrier-Part8 / Auxiliary Equipment CH.03 … 707-716
REFERENCE
SERVI
MAIN

SUB

ITEM DESCRIBTION
HANDBOOK CHAPTER.SECTION TABLE/CHART/FIGURE PAGE IN PDF HANDBOOK
Valves (Fundamental, Material, Water Hammer, Noise, Flow, Pressure Drop, Cavitation,
2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 47.1 Fig.1, Fig.2 799-800
Third Party Test Certificate)
Manual Valves (Types, Components, Selection) 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 47.2 Fig.3-Fig.7 800-802
Control Valves (Types, Actuator Types, Flow, Sizing) 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 47.3 Fig.8-Fig.19 802-808
HYDRONIC VALVES & ACCESSORIES
Balancing Valves (Manual, Automatic Flow Limiting, Selection) 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 47.4 Fig.20-Fig.22 808, 809
Multi-Purpose Valve, Safety Valve, Self Contained Temp Control Valve, PRV, Make Up
2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 47.5-47.11 Fig.23-Fig.29 809-812
Water Valve, Check Valve, Stop Check Valve, Back Flow Preventer, Steam Traps)
2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 49.1, 49.2 Table 1,2 / Fig.1-Fig.10 820-825
DX Units (Configrations, Installation, Types, Selection, Third Party Test Certificates)
Carrier-Part6 / Air Handling Equipment CH.03 … 554-557
UNITARY AC UNITS (DX UNITS) Air Source Heat Pump 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 49.5 Fig.12,13 828-830
Water Source Heat Pump 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 49.6 Table 3 / Fig.14-Fig.17 830-833
VRF Heat Pump 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 49.7 … 833
VRF (Types, Applications, Third Party Test Certificates, Control) 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 18.1, 18.2 Table 1 / Fig.1-Fig.6 316-320

VARIABLE REFRIGERANT FLOW (VRF) VRF (Typical Refrigerant, Typical P-v Curve, Heat Recovery Types) 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 18.3 Table 2 / Fig.7-Fig.10 321, 322

VRF Design Consideration 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 18.5, 18.6, 18.7 Table 4, Table 5 / Fig.13-Fig.17 324-329

AHU (Advantages, Disadvantages, Zoning, Air T Vs Air Quality, Energy) 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment CH.04 … 37-39

AHU (Psychometric Proccess, Dampers, Plenum, Filters, Fans, Coils, Humidifiers, De-
2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 4.1 Fig.1-Fig.8 39-46
humidifier)
AIR HANDLING UNIT (AHU)
AHU Distribuation System (Constant Flow, VAV, Single Duct, Dual Duct, Single Zone,
Multi Zone, Primary/Secondary, Dedicated OA, Under Floor, Supersaturated, Low T, 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 4.2 Fig.9-Fig.16 47-54
Smoke Control, Terminal Units, Control)

Recovery Unit (Applications, Thermodynamics, Air Flow, Air Leakage, Q, P, Filtration,

2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 26.1-26.5 Table 1 / Fig.1-Fig.3 431-438
ENERGY/HEAT RECOVERY/RECLAIM UNIT Condensation, Freezing, Control, Performance, Third Party Test Certificate)
(HRW/ERV/HP)
Recovery Unit Types (Advantages, Dis-advantages, Psychometric Proccess, Design,
2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 26.6, 26.7 Table 2, 3 / Fig.4-Fig.38 438-458
Control Method)
FCU (Advantages, Disadvantages) 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 5.1 … 56, 57
EQUIPMENT & SYSTEMS

2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 5.2, 4.16 Fig.1, Fig.10 59, 60, 70
FAN COIL UINT (FCU) FCU (Types, Damper, Filtration, Coil, Fan, Ducting, Control, Selection, Third Party Test
2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 20.2.3 Fig.6-Fig.8 354-356
Certificate)
Carrier-Part6 / Air Handling Equipment CH.02 … 528-540
HVAC

AIR CURTAIN Air Curtain (Types, Effeciency, Selection, Design, Control) 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 20.2.3 Fig.9, Fig.10 356-358
Fans (Types, Components, Impeller Design, Housing Design, Performance Curve, Third
2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 21.1-21.4 Table 1 / Fig.1,2 360-364
Party Test Certificate)
Fans (Fan Laws, P, Q, Ducting, System Effect) 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 21.5-21.9 Table 2 / Fig.3-Fig.11 360-364
2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 21.6-21.16 Table 3-Table 6 / Fig.12-Fig.18 368-372
FANS Fans (Selection, Parallel, Series, Noise, Vibration, Arrangment, Control)
Carrier-Part6 / Air Handling Equipment CH.01 … 520, 521
Fans (Types, Applications, Third Party Test Certificate, Designation, Performance,
Carrier-Part6 / Air Handling Equipment CH.01 … 510-524
Selection, Accessories, Control, Locations, Multiple Installation)
2017 ASHRAE 52.2
2017 ASHRAE 52.2
ECOLOGY UNIT (EU)
2017 ASHRAE 52.2
2017 ASHRAE 52.2
 2017 AHRI 1361 / Computer And Data Processing Room Air
Definitions CH.03 … 5-8
Conditioners

Classification Of Computer And Data Processing Room Air Conditioners (Designation, 2017 AHRI 1361 / Computer And Data Processing Room Air
CH.04 Table 1 9
AHRI Type, Arrangement-Indoor/ID, Arrangement-Outdoor/OD) Conditioners

2017 AHRI 1361 / Computer And Data Processing Room Air

Test Requirements (Limited Height Test Chamber Upflow Unit Test Duct) CH.05 Fig.1 10, 11
Conditioners

CLOSED CONTROL UNIT/COMPUTER ROOM AIR Rating Requirements (Indoor Return Air Temperature Standard Rating Conditions, Heat
Rejection / Cooling Fluid Standard Rating Conditions, Minimum External Static Pressure 2017 AHRI 1361 / Computer And Data Processing Room Air
CONDITIONER (CCU/CRAC) CH.06, CH.07 Table 2 - Table 6 11-15
Standard Rating Conditions, Uncertainty Allowances, Minimum Data Requirements For Conditioners
Published Rating)

2017 AHRI 1361 / Computer And Data Processing Room Air

Operating Requirements / Marking And Nameplate Data / Conformance CH.08 - CH.10 … 16
Conditioners

CRAC Schematics/Typical Details/Tables (Ceiling Mounted Standard Model Airflow

2017 AHRI 1361 / Computer And Data Processing Room Air
Configurations, Floor Mounted Standard Model Airflow Configurations, Cooling Fluid A-C, A-D Table C1, C2, D1 19, 20, 24
Conditioners
Reduced Ambient Rating Conditions)

Grill & Diffusers (Types, Mixing, Temperature, Selection Procedure, Third Party Test
2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 20.1 Table 1 / Fig.1,2 345-348
Certificate)
AIR OUTLETS Grill & Diffusers (Types, Special Feature, Installation, Accessories) 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 20.2.1, 20.2.2 Table 2 / Fig.3,4 348-351

Grill & Diffusers (Types, Application, Selection, Friction Loss) Carrier-Part2 / Air Distribuation CH.03 Table 20,21 / Fig.62-Fig.93 229-249
REFERENCE
SERVI
MAIN

SUB

ITEM DESCRIBTION
HANDBOOK CHAPTER.SECTION TABLE/CHART/FIGURE PAGE IN PDF HANDBOOK

Energy Conservation / Cost Saving 2001 CIBSE-Guide H / Building Control System 1.5 … 12, 13

Sensors, Actuators, Valves, Dampers, Motors, Pumps, Fans & Control 2001 CIBSE-Guide H / Building Control System 3.1-3.7 … 30-53

CONCEPTS & FUNDAMENTAL Control Safety (Alarm, Interlocks) 2001 CIBSE-Guide H / Building Control System 5.1 … 76-78

BMS Benefits 2001 CIBSE-Guide H / Building Control System 1.8 Table 1.4 14

BMS Archetict 2001 CIBSE-Guide H / Building Control System 4.1 Fig.4.1-Fig.4.3 57

2011 ASHRAE Application CH.47 Fig.9 744
2011 ASHRAE Application CH.47 Fig.15, 31, 33, 34, 35 747, 754
AHU, FAHU, FCU (Coil, Humidification, De-Humidification, Heat Recovery, Pressure
HVAC CONTROL/BMS

2011 ASHRAE Application CH.47 … 749-752, 755-758

Independent VAV, Pressure Dependent VAV, Induction VAV, Static Pressure Sensor,
Mixing Dampers, OA, CAV, Dual Duct) 2011 ASHRAE Application CH.47 Fig.25-Fig.29 752, 753
AIR SIDE 2001 CIBSE-Guide H / Building Control System 5.5-5.11 … 103-123

Heat Pump Control 2001 CIBSE-Guide H / Building Control System 5.13 … 126-128

Natural Ventilation Control 2001 CIBSE-Guide H / Building Control System 5.14 … 128-131
2011 ASHRAE Application CH.47 Fig.1-Fig.8 741-743
Boiler Control
2001 CIBSE-Guide H / Building Control System 5.2 … 78-82

Chillers Control 2001 CIBSE-Guide H / Building Control System 5.3 … 82-85

2011 ASHRAE Application CH.47 Fig.13 746
HYDRONIC SIDE
Cooling Tower Control
2001 CIBSE-Guide H / Building Control System 5.3.3 … 85-86
2011 ASHRAE Application CH.47 Fig.10-Fig.12 744, 745
Hydronic Circuit Control (Diverting Circuit, Mixing Circuit, Injection Circuit, Throttling
2011 ASHRAE Application CH.47 Fig.14 747
Circuit, Variable/Constant, Primary, Primary/Secondary, Decoupler, Differential Pressure
Control, Minimum Flow Control) 2001 CIBSE-Guide H / Building Control System 5.4 … 89-103
Duct Leak Test SMACNA Recommendation 1985 SMACNA-Air Duct Leakage Test 1.5.1 … 10
Duct Leak Test Procedure 1985 SMACNA-Air Duct Leakage Test Sec 3 Fig 3.1 16-18
Duct Leak Test Allowance % 2016 ASHRAE System & Equipment 19.4 Table 2 334

2005 CIBSE-Guide B / Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning &

LEAK TEST (DUCT, HYDRONIC, REFRIGERANT) Air Leakage Testing 3.3.9 … 238, 239
Refrigerating

Hydronic Pressure Test

Refrigerant Pressure Test
Fire Damper Drop Test
HVAC

Hydronic Pipe Flushing Consideration (Design, Installation, Dynamic Flushing, Chemical

DUCT/HYDRONIC 2012 BSRIA Guide (BG 29/2012) / Pre-Commissioning Cleaning CH.01-CH.07 … 13-111
Cleaning, Connection Between New And Existing Systems, Reports)
FLUSHING/CHEMICAL/CLEANING
Duct Cleaning
Commissioning Proccess Stages 2010 BSRIA Guide (BG 11/2010) / Commissioning Job Book CH.01 … 9-11
 Commissioning Plan Reports (Commissioning Team, Design, Pre-Construction,
Construction, Commissioning, Pre-HandOver, HandOver, Pre-Occupation, Post- 2010 BSRIA Guide (BG 11/2010) / Commissioning Job Book A2 … 68-75
Occupancy)
Commissioning Check-List Reports (Design, Final Inspections, Pre-Commissioning,
Setting To Work, Pump/Fan Performance Sheet, TAB Sheet, System Completion 2010 BSRIA Guide (BG 11/2010) / Commissioning Job Book A3 … 76-85
COMMISSIONING GENERAL/REPORTS Certificate)
Commissioning Proccess Reports (Specification, Report, Method Of Statement, Team
2010 BSRIA Guide (BG 11/2010) / Commissioning Job Book A4 … 86-91
Progress, Issues Log)
HVAC T&C

Measurements, Instruments And Equations (Temperature, Humidity, Pressure, Air

Velocity, FlowRate, Infiltration, Ventilation, CO2, Sound, Vibration, Rotative Speed, 2017 ASHRAE Fundamental CH.37 … 932-968
Thermal Comfort, Moisture, Heat Transfere, Air Contaminant, Mechanical Power)

ASHRAE Air Balancing (Tolerance %, Air Flow Equations, Pre-Commissioning/Static,

Instruments, Devices, System Check, Dampers, MultiZone, Dual Duct, Static Control, 2011 ASHRAE Application CH.38 … 559-564
Pressure Independent VAV, Pressure Dependent VAV, Air Balancing Report)
AIR BALANCING

BSRIA/CIBSE Air Balancing (Tolerance %, Air Flow Equations, Site Test Instruments,
Flow Measurements, Traverse, Commissioning Procedure, Commissioning Method Of 2013 BSRIA Guide (BG 49/2013) / Commissioning Air System 2.6, CH.05, 6.1, CH.09 … 17, 50, 33-78
Statement, Reports)

Chilled Water Balancing (Tolerance %, Chilled Water Flow Equations, Pre-

Commissioning/Static, Instruments, Pump Start-Up, System Venting, Temperature
Difference Method, Pre-Set Method, Proportional Method, Rated Differential Method, 2011 ASHRAE Application CH.38 … 564-572
General Procedure, Primary/Secondary Circuits, Flow Measuring, Pump Head Measuring,
CHILLED WATER BALANCING Differential Pressure Measuring, Pump As Indicator, Instruments Locations)

Chilled Water Balancing (Tolerance %, Chilled Water Flow Equations, Pre-

Commissioning/Static, Site Test Instruments, Flow Measurements, Commissioning 2010 BSRIA Guide (BG 2/2010) / Commissioning Water System 2.11, CH.03-CH.08 … 19, 22-83
Procedure, Commissioning Method Of Statement, Reports)

Sound Testing 2011 ASHRAE Application CH.38 … 576-578

SOUND/ACOUSTING & VIBRATION TESTING
Vibration Testing 2011 ASHRAE Application CH.38 … 578-582

METHOD OF STATEMENT FOR INSTALLATION, https://safeworkmethodofstatement.com

GREEN HVAC 2009 ASHRAE 189

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