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Control System
Some of the basic examples of this control
system are Automatic Iron System, Temperature
control system, etc.

The main aim of the system is to maintain the

constant temperature of the water. In this system
water is provided with a constant flow to the
system, the internal valve is used to generate
steam that is mixed with water to maintain the
desired temperature of the water. A pressure
thermometer is used as feedback for this system.

When a reference input is provided, the valve

generates a control signal that indicates the
system to generate the required amount of steam.
This steam is mixed with the water and the water
is moved towards the outlet. The pressure
thermometer measures the temperature of the
water at the outlet and compares it with the
reference input value

If no difference is found between the two

temperatures a control signal is generated to stop
the flow of steam. If variations are found between
two temperature values, the controller generatesa
control signal to increase or decrease the stream
levels to remove the error. This process is
repeated continuously and the constant
temperature values are maintained.
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to oscillate when the gain of the controller

too sensitive to the changes in its input
signal.
.This system is very expensive.

Applications
Some of the applications of the closed-loop
control system are as follows:

Automatic toaster.
Automatic washing machine
. Air conditioner

Automatic water level controller in water

tanks
DC Motor speed controller.
Home heating
.Missile launching system.
.Boiler control
.Car's cruise control

Know more about Distributed Control System.

Control theory was in place even before world war

2. Wright brothers used the concept of dynamic
control to control their flight. The theory of
discontinuous control systems was discovered
and applied in the areas of fire control systems,
guidance systems, electronics, etc. Today's control
system has found its way into the field of Al. It is
being used in the development of chatbots. voice-
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ClOsed-LOop COnrorsystem
Examples
There are different kinds of electronic devices
that use a closed-loop control system. So the
applications of closed-loop control systems
include the following.

In servovoltage stabilizer, the voltage

stabilization can be attained by giving
output voltage feedback to the system
In the water level controller, the level of
water can be decided by the input water
.The temperature in the AC can be adjusted
depending on the temperature of the room.
.The motor speed can be controlled using a
tachometer or current sensor, where the
sensor detects the motor speed and sends
feedback to the control system to change
its speed.
.Some more examples of these systems
include thermostat heater, solar system.
missile launcher, auto engine, automatic
toaster, water control system usinga
turbine.
Automatic electric iron can be controlled
automatically by the heating element's
temperature in the iron.
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Closed loop control system
applications
Closed loop control systems are widely used
in industry applications, including agriculture,
chemical plants, nuclear power plants, water
treatment plants and environmental control.
Closed loop control systems enable
automation in a number of industrial and
environmental settings and regulate
processes in industrial controlsystems, such
as supervisory control and data acquisition
and distributed controlsystems.
Software systems may take advantage of a
closed loop feedback system. For example, a
cloud orchestration system may detect high
server load and cause an automated process
to generate and deploy new servers to better
handle it.

Principles of closed loop control are becoming

more prominent in modern system design.
Internet of things (loI) is placing more
sensors and generating more data for systems
to ingest and make decisions based on.
Human operators are more expensive to hire
and may need to operate larger systems,
requiring more automation. Machine learning
algorithms and artificial intelligence may be
thought of as highly integrated self-learning
closed loop control that can take in feedback
to new and optimized ways to get a desired
output.
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