,uz;lhk; nkhop

jkpo;

Mrpupau;; topfhl;b

juk; 10
(2015 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J eilKiwg;gLj;jg;glTs;sJ)

jkpo;nkhopj; Jiw
Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;
=yq;fh
,izaj;jsk; : www.nie.lk
kpd;dQ;ry; : info@nie.lk
 ,uz;lhk; nkhop

jkpo;

Mrpupau;; topfhl;b

juk; 10
(2015 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J eilKiwg;gLj;jg;glTs;sJ)

jkpo;nkhopj; Jiw
Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;
=yq;fh
,izaj;jsk; : www.nie.lk
kpd;dQ;ry; : info@nie.lk

ii
,uz;lhk; nkhop - jkpo;
Mrpupau; topfhl;b
juk; - 10

 Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;> k`ufk.

ISBN

Kjyhk; gjpg;G : 2015

Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;

jkpo;nkhopj; Jiw
nkhopfs;> khDltpay;> r%f tpQ;Qhd gPlk;
Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;
=yq;fh.

,izaj;jsk; : www.nie.lk
kpd;dQ;ry; : info@nie.lk

gjpg;G : Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;

ii
 gzpg;ghsu; ehafk; mtu;fspd; nra;jp

,yq;ifapd; ,ilepiyf; fy;tpapy; Gjpa Nju;r;rp ikag; ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd; Kjw;

fl;lk; 2007 Mk; Mz;L mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. vl;L Mz;LfSf;nfhUKiw
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; fiyj;jpl;l kWrPuikg;gpd; %yk; ,J mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
Njrpa kl;lj; Nju;r;rpfis mgptpUj;jp nra;Ak; Nehf;fpd; mbg;gilapy; Njrpa fy;tp
Mizf;FOtpd; tpjg;GiufSf;fika mg;NghJ eilKiwapypUe;j cs;slf;fk;
rhu;e;j fy;tp Kiwik ,jd; %yk; khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;lJ.

Nju;r;rp ikaf; fiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; ,uz;lhk; fl;l kWrPuikg;ghdJ 2015Mk;

Mz;bypUe;J juk; 1> 6> 10 Mfpa tFg;Gf;fSf;F mKy;gLj;jg;glTs;sJ. ,e;
Nehf;fj;ij milAk; nghUl;Lj; Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk; Ma;it mbg;gilahff;
nfhz;l NgWfisAk; Mu;tyu;fSila gy;NtW MNyhridfisAk; gyjug;gl;ltu;
fsplkpUe;Jk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ. mtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; epahag;gLj;jg;gl;lnjhU
nrad;Kiwia mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJld; mjw;fikthd ghlj;jpl;lq;fisAk; Nkw;gb
juq;fSf;fhf tpUj;jp nra;;Js;sJ.

,e;j epahag;gLj;jw; nrad;Kiwapw; fiyj;jpl;l kWrPuikg;gpd; NghJ epiyf;Fj;jhd

xUq;fpizg;G Kiw gad;gLj;jg;gl;L> fPopUe;J Nky;Nehf;fpa mZFKiwapy;
midj;J ghlq;fSf;Fkhd Nju;rr ; p kl;lq;fs; Kiwikahf tpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.
NkYk;>mbg;gil tplaq;fspypUe;J cau; kl;lj;ij Nehf;fpr; nry;Yk; tifapy;
mit xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;Lk; cs;sd. ghl cs;slf;fj;jpw; fhzg;gLk; $wpaJ $wy;
kw;Wk; ghl cs;slf;fr; Rik vd;gtw;iw ,opepiyf;F ,l;Lr; nry;yTk; khztu;
NeakhdJk; eilKiwf;Nfw;wJkhd fiyj;jpl;lnkhd;iw cUthf;Fk; Nehf;fpYk;
fpilahd xUq;fpizg;ghdJ gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Mrpupau;fSf;Fj; Njitahd topfhl;ly;fis toq;fTk; ghlj;ijj; jpl;lkplTk;

fw; g pf; f Tk; nraw; g hLfis Kd; n dLf; f Tk; mstP L kw; W k; kjpg; g P L fis
Nkw; n fhs; s Tk; cjTKfkhf Mrpupau; topfhl; b apw; Gjpa tbtikg; G
mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t; topfhl;ly;fs; Mrpupau;fs; tFg;giwapy; nkd;NkYk;
cw;gj;jpj; jpwDs;sJk; tpisjpwd; kpf;fJkhd tifapw; Jyq;Ftjw;F cjTk;.

Gjpa Mrpupau; topfhl;bfs; khztu;fsJ Nju;r;rpfis tpUj;jp nra;Ak; tifapw;

ju cs;sPLfisAk; Nkyjpf nraw;ghLfisAk; njupT nra;tjpy; Mrpupau;fSf;Fr;
Rje;jpuj;ij toq;fpAs;sJ. ,g;Gjpa Mrpupau; topfhl;bfs; ghl cs;slf;fr; Rikia
tpLj;J> tpje;Jiuf;fg;gl;l ghlE}y;fspd; %yk; ghl cs;slf;fj;ijg; g+uzg;
gLj;jpAs;sJ. MfNt> Mrpupau;fs; Gjpa Mrpupau; topfhl;bfisg; gad;gLj;Jk;
mNjNtis fy;tp ntspaPl;Lj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhw; jahupf;fg;gl;l ghlE}y;fisAk;
nghUj;jkhd tifapw;; gad;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

Mrpupau; ikaf; fy;tp KiwikapypUe;J khztu; ikaf; fy;tp Kiwikf;Fj;

jskhw;wk; nra;tJk; NtiyAyfpw;F Vw;w tifapw; nghUj;jkhd kdpj tsq;fis
tpUj;jp nra;tJk; Njitahd Nju;r;rpfisAk; jpwd;fisAk; ghlrhiyapypUe;J
ntspNaWk; khztu;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fj; Njitahd nraw;ghL rhu;e;j fy;tp
Kiwikia tpUj;jp nra;tJk; Nkw;gb epahag;gLj;jg;gl;l ghlj;jpl;lk; kw;Wk;
Mrpupau; topfhl;bapd; Gjpa tbtikg;G vd;gtw;wpd; mbg;gil Nehf;fq;fshFk;.

Gjpa Mrpupau; topfhl;bia cUthf;Ftjpw; gq;fspgG

; r; nra;j Njrpa fy;tp epWtfj;jpd;
fy;tprhu; mYty;fs; rig kw;Wk; Nguit cWg;gpdu;fSf;Fk; midj;J tsthsu;
fSf;Fk; vdJ ed;wpfs; cupj;jhfpd;wd.

gzpg; g hsu; ehafk;

Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;

i
 gpujpg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpd; nra;jp

fw;wy; vd;gJ gue;J tpupe;J nry;tnjhd;whFk;. mJ tho;f;ifia Nkk;gLj;jTk;

vspikg;gLj;jTk; ty;yJ. kdpjd; fw;Fk; Mw;wypy; cr;r epiyapy; cs;shd;.
kdpj> r%f mgptpUj;jpia ikakhff; nfhz;l xU ehLk; mjd; r%fKk;
mwpthw;wypdhy; ,dq;fz;l> epakkw;wtw;iwf; fistjw;Fk;. ey;ytw;iwg; gz;gLj;jpg;
Gj;Jyifg; gilg;gjw;fhd fUtpaha; miktJ fy;tpahFk;.

fw;wYf;fhfg; ngWkjpkpff
; it vitNah mitAk;> fw;wy; Kiwapay;fSk; trjpfSk;
fy;tpiar; #o cUthjy; Ntz;Lk;. fiyj;jpl;lk;> ghlj;jpl;lk;> topfhl;bfs;> trjp
nra;Nthu; Nghd;witnay;yhk; ,t;tifapNyNa fy;tpjJ
; iwapw; Nru;eJ
; nfhs;fpdw ; d.

,yq;if> etPd nry;newpfisAk; gz;ila mUQ;nry;tq;fisAk; fyf;fr; nra;J

jkJ fy;tpf;Nfhyj;ij cUthf;fpf;nfhz;Ls;sJ. rkfhyj; NjitfSf;fika
kWrP u ikg; G fspD}lhf vl; L Mz; L fSf; n fhUjlit ,w; i wg; g Lj; j g; g Lk;
fiyj;jpll; j;Jf;Fupa xU fw;wy; tskhf ,t;thrpupau; topfhl;bfs; jahupff
; g;gLfpdw
; d.

ghlf; Fwpf;Nfhs;fspd; xj;jjd;ikia Njrpa kl;lj;jpy; NgZtJ mtrpakhFk;.

vdpDk;> Mrpupau; topfhl;bapw; jug;gl;Ls;s fw;wy; Kiwapay;fs; rw;NwDk; gprfhJ
mr;nrhl;lhfg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;Fupitad;W. ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd; Nju;r;rpfs;> Nju;r;rp
kl;lq;fis miltjw;fhfg; ghltplaq;fspd; %yk; fw;ww; NgWfis mz;kpgg ; jw;fhff;
fw;wy; Kiwapay;fis Mf;fg+u;tkhdjhf khw;wpaikj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhd Rje;jpuk;
trjp nra;J nfhLg;NghUf;F cz;L vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. khztuJ milTr;
rjtPjj;ij caupa kl;lj;jpw;F ,l;Lr; nry;y cjTk; kw;Wk; mjw;fhd trjpfisr;
nra;J nfhLf;Fk; MrpupauJ tfpghfj;jpw;F ce;Jjyspg;gjw;fhfj; jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;s
Mrpupau; topfhl; b ia Mrpupau; f s; kl; L kd; w p khztUk; ngw; N whUk; $l
gad;gLj;jyhk;. Fwpj;j ghlj;jpd; ghlE}Yf;Fj; Jizahf mikAk; xU rhjdkhd
,t;thrpupau; topfhl;b> kw;WnkhU ghlE}y; md;W vd;gij mwpe;J ghlE}y;>
Mrpupau; topfhl;b Mfpa ,uz;ilAk; Mrpupau;fs; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

me;je;jg; ghlj;jpd; milT njhlu;gpy>; Njrpa epiyg; guPlr ; fu;fshy; vjpug ; hu;ff
; g;ngWk;
milTfis> khztu;fs; mile;Js;sduh vd;gJ gw;wpg; ghlepiwtpy; tFg;giwapy;
trjp nra;J nfhLg;gtu;fshy; kjpgg ; plg; ngWjy; Ntz;Lk;. fspgg ; +ll
; j;jf;f nrOikahd
gz;ghl;ilf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhd xU fUtpahf ,t;thrpupau; topfhl;b mika
Ntz;Lnkdg; gpuhu;j;jpf;fpd;Nwd;.

gP l hjpgjp> gpujpg; gzpg; g hsu; ehafk;

nkhopfs;> khDltpay; kw;Wk; r%f tpQ;Qhd gPlk;
Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;

i
v
 mwpKfk;

gy;ypd> gd;nkhopg; gz;ghl;Lr; #oypy; thOk; kf;fs; jkf;fpilNa

Gupe;Jzu;T> If;fpak; vd;gtw;iw tsu;j;Jf; nfhs;sTk; gue;j mwpT> kdg;ghq;F
vd;gtw;iw Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sTk; khw;Wr; r%fq;fspd; nkhopfis mwpe;jpUj;jy;
gad; kpf;fjhFk;. ,yq;ifiag; nghWj;jtiuapy; rpq;fsnkhop NgRk; r%fj;jtu;
jkpo; nkhopiaAk; jkpo;nkhop NgRk; r%fj;jtu; rpq;fs nkhopiaAk; fw;gJ
,U r%fq;fspilapYk; Gupe;Jzu;itAk; cwitAk; Vw;gLj;j top nra;Ak;
gad;kpf;f eltbf;ifahFk;.

mt;tifapy; Kjd;nkhopahfpa jha;nkhop (rpq;fsk; / jkpo;)> ru;tNjr

nkhopahfpa Mq;fpyk; vd;gtw;Wld; ,uz;lhk; nkhopiaAk; (jkpo; / rpq;fsk;)
fw;wy; - fw;gpjj
; y; mtrpak; vd;gJ Njrpa fy;tpf; nfhs;ifapy; typAWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,jdbg;gilapy; jahupf;fg;gl;l juk; - 10 f;fhd “ ,uz;lhk; nkhop - jkpo;”
ghlk; 2015 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; eilKiwf;F tuTs;sJ.

NkYk;> ,g;ghlj;jpl;lj;jpy; nkhopj;jpwd;fshd Nfl;ly;> Ngr;R> thrpg;G>

vOj;J vd;gtw;wpy; juk; - 10 khztu;fs; mila Ntz;ba Nju;r;rpfs;
jPuk
; hdpf;fg;gl;L> mtw;Wf;fhd Nju;rr
; p kl;lq;fs;; gbKiwg;gLj;jpj; jug;gl;Ls;sd.
Mrpupau;> Nju;r;rp kl;lq;fspd; gbKiw tsu;r;rpiaf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;Lk;
nghUj;jkhd fw;gpj;jy; cj;jpfisf; ifahz;Lk; jkJ fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy;
nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;NjhL jhk; fw;gpf;Fk; tFg;Gf;F
Kw;gl;l tFg;Gfspd; ghlj;jpl;lk; gw;wp mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJ kl;Lkpd;wp>
xt;nthU tFg;Gf;Fk; fw;gpf;Fk;NghJk; Kd;ida tFg;Gg; ghlj;jpl;lq;fSld;
njhlu;Ggl;l tplaq;fis kPl;Lg; ghu;g;gJk; mtrpakhFk;.

mjw;fika “ ,uz;lhk; nkhop - jkpo;” ghlj;jpd; Fwpf;Nfhs;fis epiwT

nra;jthW Nju;rr ; pkpf;f ,sQ; re;jjpapdiu cUthf;Ftjw;F topfhl;LtNj ,e;j
Mrpupau; topfhl;bapd; vjpug
; hu;gg
; hFk;. ,e;E}y; njhlu;ghf cq;fsJ Mf;fg+u;tkhd
fUj;Jf;fisAk; Kd;nkhopTfisAk; vkf;F mDg;gp itf;FkhW jaTld; Nfl;Lf;
nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.

gzpg; g hsu;
jkpo; n khopj; J iw
Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;

v
 tsg; gq; f spg; G

MNyhrid : Nguhrpupau; lgps;A. vk;. mNgauj;d gz;lhu>

gzpg;ghsu; ehafk;> Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;.

tz fyhepjp khGs;nfhl Rkzujd Njuu;>

gpujp gzpg;ghsu; ehafk;> nkhopfs; khDltpay; r%f
tpQ;Qhd gPlk;>
Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;.

ghl tpla MNyhrid :

fyhepjp =. gpurhe;jd;
rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsu;> [atu;jdGu gy;fiyf;fofk;>
fyhepjp c.etuj;dk;
epGzj;Jt MNyhrfu;> [p.I.,]l;
nry;tp t.tp[anyl;Rkp
gzpg;ghsu;> jkpo;nkhopj; Jiw.

,izg; g hf; f k; :
jpUkjp eh.rPjud;
rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsu;> jkpo;nkhopj; Jiw.
jpU K.jahepjp
rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsu;> jkpo;nkhopj; Jiw.

tsg; g q; f spg; G :
jpUkjp g. rghehjd;
Mrpupau;> Nkkh/yypj; mj;Jyj;Kjyp fy;Y}up> fy;fp];ir
jpU Mu;. rjhj;
Mrpupau;> jp/jhUy; cY}k; k.tp. fpz;zpah.
jpU rp. fhz;Bgd;
mgptpUj;jp cjtpahsu;> fy;tp ntspaPl;Lj; jpizf;fsk;.
nry;tp N[. ghywQ;rdp
khfhzf; fy;tp mYtyfk;> Nky; khfhzk;.
jpU ngh. mNrhf;Fkhu;
Mrpupau;> kkh/E/t/lNyh]; kfh tpj;jpahyak;> clg;Gry;yht.
jpU f.rptuh[;
Mrpupau;> kkh/E/t/kLy;y kfh tpj;jpahyak;> clg;Gry;yht.
nry;tp Nt. khf;fpwpj;jh
Mrpupau;> ,e;Jf;fy;Y}up> gk;gyg;gpl;ba.

fzpdpg; g jpg; G :
jpUkjp \Pyh =jud;

v
i
 Mrpupau; topfhl;biag;
gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs;

2007 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; ghlrhiyfspy; fiyj;jpl;lj;jpy; njhFjpg;

ghlq;fSs; xd;whf ,Ue;JtUk; ,uz;lhk; nkhop - jkpo;g; ghlk; 2015 Mk;
Mz; b Yk; mjd; gpd; d Uk; mNjtpjkhf eilKiwg; g Lj; j g; g Lk; . 6-11 Me;
juq;fSf;fhf thunkhd;Wf;F ,uz;L ghlNtisfs; xJf;fg;gl;;Ls;sd. f.ngh.j.
rhjhuz jug; guPli
; rapy; 10-11 Mk; juq;fSf;Fupa ghlj;jpl;lq;fis mbg;gilahff;
nfhz;L kjpg;gPl;il elj;j vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

6-11 Me;juq;fSf;fhf Nju;rr ; pfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l mZFKiwapd;

gb gpujhdkhf Nfl;ly;> Ngr;R> thrpg;G> vOj;J vd;Dk; ehd;F Nju;r;rpfspd; fPo;
juk; 10 f;fhd ,uz;lhk; nkhop - jkpo;g; ghlf;fiyj;jpl;lk; fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;Ls;sJ.
fiyj;jpl;lj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,e;j Mrpupau;
topfhl; b ahdJ ghlj; j pl; l k; > ghlj; j pl; l j; i j eilKiwg; g Lj; J tjw; F upa
mwpTWj;jy;fs; vDk; ,uz;L gFjpfisf; nfhz;like;Js;sJ.

‘,uz;lhk; nkhop - jkpo;’ ghlj;jpd; %yk; khztuplj;Nj fl;bnaOg;g

vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; Nju;r;rpfis tpUj;jp nra;Ak;NghJ ghlq;fSk; mg;ghlq;fisg;
gapYtjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;Jk; Kiwapay;fSk; Kf;fpakhdit. ,t; Mrpupau;
topfhl;bapy;; cs;s nrhw;fsQ;rpak pak; vd;Dk; gFjp Mrpupau; jkJ fw;wy; -
fw;gpjj; y; nraw;ghl;il rpwg;ghf Nkw;nfhs;s cjtpahf mikAk;. ,t;thW nraw;ghL
rhu;e;j fw;wy; re;ju;g;gq;fisj; jpl;lkpl;L toq;Ftjd; %yk; khztu; ghlq;fisg;
gapy;tjw;F topg;gLj;JtNj ,q;F vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

E}yhf;ff; FO

vii
 nghUslf;fk;

gf;fk;

01 gzpg;ghsu; ehafk; mtu;fspd; nra;jp iii

02 gpujpg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafk; mtu;fspd; nra;jp iv

03 mwpKfk; v

04 tsg;gq;fspg;G vi

05 Mrpupau; topfhl;biag; gad;gLj;Jtjw;Fupa

mwpTWj;jy;fs; vii

06 ghlj;jpl;lk; viii

07 fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jw; nrad;Kiwf;Fupa topfhl;ly;

1.0 Nfl;ly; 01 - 12

2.0 Ngr;R 13 - 25

3.0 thrpg;G 26 - 33

4.0 vOj;J 34 - 45

viii
ghlj;jpl;lk;

i
x
 Nfl;ly;

Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; tpla cs;slf;fk; fw;wy; NgWfs; ghlNtis

1.0 ehshe;jr; 1.1 gz;ghd · fpuhk • njspthd ciuahliyr; 02

re;ju;g;gq;fs; ciuahly;fisr; mjpfhupAldhd nrtpkLj;J mjpfkhd
njhlu;ghfj; nrtpkLj;Jj; ciuahly; nrhw;fis tpsq;fpj;
jahupf;fg;gl;l Jyq;Fthu;. ck;: jaTnra;J> Jyq;Fthu;.
,yFthd ed;wp> ......
$w;WfSf;Fr;
nrtpkLj;J 1.2 mwpTWj;jy;fisr; • mwpTWj;jy;fisf; 02
• itj;jpaupd;
mtw;iw nrtpkLj;Jj; Nfl;Lf;; fpufpj;Jj;
mwpTWj;jy;
,dq;fz;L Jyq;Fthu;. Jyq;Fthu;.
c-k;: ,d;W
Jyq;Fthu;.
rhg;gpl Ntz;lhk;.

1.3 topelj;jy;fisr; • jghy; epiyak; • jfty;fisf; nfhz;l 02

xiii

nrtpkLj;Jj; - jghy; topelj;jy;fis

Jyq;Fthu;. epiyaj;jpw;Fr; nrtpkLj;J>
nry;Yk; top mjw;Nfw;gr;
nraw;gLthu;.

1.4 mwptpj;jy;fisr; • Gifapuj • xypngUf;fp %yk; 02

nrtpkLj;Jj; epiyaj;jpy; toq;fg;gLk;
Jyq;Fthu;. mwptpj;jy; mwptpj;jy;fisf; Nfl;Lf;
fpufpj;Jj; Jyq;Fthu;.
1.5 thndhyp> xypehlh
xypgug;Gfisr; • ,yFthd ghly; • epfo;r;rpfisAk; 02
nrtpkLj;J jPuhj jfty;fisAk;
,urpg;ghu;. tpisahl; Lg; nrtpkLj;J> ,uridia
gps;is ntspg;gLj;Jthu;.
 Ngr; R

Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; tpla cs;slf;fk; fw;wy; NgWfs; ghlNtis

2.0 nghJthd 2.1 mwpTWj;jy;fis • fzpdpf; $lj;jpy; • ehshe;jj; Njitfs;> 03

tplaq;fspy; tpsq;fpr; nraw;gLthu;. toq;fg;gLk; tpguq;fs; cs;slq;fpa
ntt; N tW mwpTWj;jy;fs; mwpTWj;jy;fis Vw;W
jiyg;Gfspy; ciuahl Kd;tUthu;.
ciuahLtjw;F
Kd;te;J 2.2 topelj;jy;fisg; • jghy; • NjitfSf;F Vw;g 03
nraw;gLthu;. gpd;gw;wp ciuahl epiyaj;jpw;Fr; nghUj;jkhd
Kd;tUthu;. nry;Yk; top topelj;jy;fSf;F mika
ciuahl Kd;tUthu;.

2.3 el;GuPjpahf • njhiyNgrp • el;Gldhd ciuahliy 03

ciuahl Kd;tUthu;. ciuahly; tsu;j;Jr; nry;thu;.

• vdJ Mrpupau; • jfty;fisg; 03

2.4 jfty;fisg;
xiv

gupkhwpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf - ciuahly; gupkhWtjw;F el;GuPjpahf

ciuahLthu;. - Kfg; Gj;jfk; ,ize;J ciuahLthu;.
- kpd;dQ;ry;
- FWQ;nra;jp %yk;
ciuahly;
03
• nfhLf;fy; thq;fypy;
2.5 nfhLf;fy; thq;fy; • re;ijapy;
re;ju;g;gq;fSf;Nfw;g
fspy; <LgLtjw;fhf ciuahly;
ciuahly;
ciuahLthu;.

2.6 rpwpa thf;fpaq;fisg; • jdpg;gl;l jfty;fisg;

• khztu; xUtiu 03
gad;gLj;jp gupkhwpf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;
mwptpg;Gr; nra;tjw;Fj;
ciuahLtjw;F mwpTWj;jy;fisg;
njupT nra;Ak;
Kd;tUthu;. gupkhwpf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;
re;ju;g;gk;
ciuahl Kd;tUthu;.
 thrpg; G

Nju; r ; r p Nju; r ; r p kl; l k; tpla cs; s lf; f k; fw;wy; NgWfs; ghlNtis

3.0 ehshe;jj; • ez;gu; xUtupd; • fbjq;fspy; tUk; Kf;fpa 04

3.1 fbjq;fisAk; tplaq;fis mwpe;J
NjitfSf;fhf fbjk;
NtW gbtq;fisAk; thrpg;ghu;.
ntt;NtW
tpsq;fp thrpg;ghu;.
re;ju;g;gq;fspy;
ciuahba
mwpKfkhd> 3.2 ,yf;fpaq;fis • ehd; tpUk;Gk; • ,yf;fpaq;fis ed;whf 04
mwpKfkw;w tpsq;fp thrpg;ghu;. ngupahu; tpsq;fp thrpg;ghu;.
nrhw;fs;>
nrhw;nwhlu;fspy;
cs;s 3.3 mwpTWj;jy;fis • topghl;Lj; • njspthd mwpTWj;jy;
04
Kf;fpakhd tpsq;fp thrpg;ghu;. jyj;jpy; cs;s fis tpsq;fp thrpj;Jj;
tplaq;fisf; mwpTWj;jy;fs; Jyq;Fthu;.
fpufpj;J
xv

thrpg;ghu;.

3.4 fl;Gy> nrtpg;Gy • jkpo;g; gj;jpupif • ntt;NtW Clfj;

04
rhjdq;fs; %yk; fspy; tUk; jfty;fisg; ghu;j;J
jfty;fisg; ghu;j;J tpisahl;Lr; tpsq;fp thrpg;ghu;.
tpsq;fp thrpg;ghu;. nra;jpfs;
 vOj; J

Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; tpla cs;slf;fk; fw;wy; NgWfs; ghlNtis

4.0 ehshe;jj; 4.1 tpguq;fs; • ehd; tpUk;Gk; • gupr;rakhd jfty;fspy; 03

NjitfSf;fhf cs;slq;fpa ngupahu; nghUj;jkhd
ntt;NtW ge;jpfis vOJthu;. nrhw;nwhlu;fis
re;ju;g;gq;fspy; vOJthu;.
ciuahba
mwpKfkhd> 4.2 Mf;fg+u;tkhd • ehd; nrd;w Rw;Wyh • Mf;fg+u;tkhd ge;jpapid 03
mwpKfkw;w ge;jpfis vOJthu;. • miog;gpjo; Rakhf vOJthu;.
nrhw;fs;>
nrhw;nwhlu;fspy;
cs;s
Kf;fpakhd
tplaq;fisf; 4.3 fbjq;fis vOJthu;. • ntspehl;bYs;s • jfty;fisg; gupkhwpf;
04
fpufpj;J rNfhjuDf;Fr; rpwpa nfhs;tjw;fhf
xvi

vOJthu;. fbjk; (cwTKiw) fbjq;fis vOJthu;.

4.4 jfty;fs; • gy;;NtW rpwpa ge;jpfis 04

• Fg;igfis
cs;slq;fpa mfw;WtJ vOJthu;.
nrhw;nwhlu;fis> njhlu;ghd
ge;jpfis vOJthu;. mwptpj;jy;fs; /
Jz;Lg; gpuRuk;

4.5 tpz;zg;gg; • gapw;rp newp • rpwpa tpz;zg;gg;

gbtq;fisg; 04
gbtq;fisg; xd;wpw;fhd
g+uzg;gLj;Jthu;. tpz;zg;gg; gbtk; g+uzg;gLj;jp vOJthu;.
fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nranyhOq;fpd;
MNyhridfs;
Nju;r;rp 1.0 : ehshe; j r; re; j u; g ; g q; f s; njhlu; g hfj; jahupf; f g; g l; l
,yFthd $w;Wf;fSf;F nrtpkLj;J mtw;iw ,dq;fz;L
Jyq;Fthu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk; 1.1 : gz;ghd ciuahly;fisr; nrtpkLj;Jj; Jyq;Fthu;.

tpla cs; s lf; f k; : fpuhk Nritahsiur; re;jpj;jy;

- ciuahly;

ghlNtis fs; : 02

fw; w w; NgWfs; :
• ciuahLk;NghJ gz;Gld; nrtpkLg;ghu;.

• Gjpa nrhw;fis mwpe;J $Wthu;.

• re;ju;g;gj;jpw;Nfw;g nghUj;jkhd ciuahly;fspy; <Lgl

Kd;tUthu;.

• ehshe;jj; NjitfSf;fhf nghUj;jkhd nrhw;fisg;

gad;gLj;j Kidthu;.

ghlj; i jj; jpl; l kpLjy; njhlu; g hd MNyhri dfs;

• jahupf;fg;gl;l xypg;gjpT ciuahly;fis kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; nrtpkLf;fr;

nra;Aq;fs;.
• ciuahly;fspy; cs;s Gjpa nrhw;fis cgNahfg;gLj;j cjtp nra;Aq;fs;.
• ; p nra;Ak; tifapy; ghj;jpuNkw;W
tFg;giwapy; md;whlj; Njitfisg; g+u;jj
ciuahl nraw;ghLfis xOq;fikAq;fs;;.
• vy;yh khztu;fSk; gq;Fgw;wpr; nraw;gl re;ju;g;gk; toq;Fq;fs;.
• ,lu;g;gLk; khztu;fSf;F cjTq;fs;.

Kjd;ikg; gjq;fs; / vz;zf;fUf;fs;

fhyk; - ld,h vq;Nf - fldfy o@

vd;d - l=ula o / fudlla o@ rhd;wpjo; - iy;sl

nra;fpwPu;fs; - lrkafka trpf;fpwPu;fs; - jdih lrkafka

fpuhk Nritahsu; - .%du ks,Odß tzf;fk;; - wdhqfndajka

trpf;fpNwd;; - jdih lrñ ed;wp - ia;=;shs

cl;fhUq;fs;; - jdäfjkak Ntiy - jev

jaT nra;J – lreKdlr cs;Ns - we;=f,a

thUq;fs;– tkak vt;tsT? - lSh o@

1
gapw;rp ngWtjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;Jq;fs;.

mQ y q K q j i|yd fhdÞ .ka k

vt;tsT fldmuK

fhyk; ld,hla

trpf;fpNwd; cSj;a fjñ / jdih lrñ

tUlq;fs; wjqreÿ

jaT nra;J lreKdlr

thUq;fs; meñfKkak $ tkak

cl;fhUq;fs; jdäfjkak

vt;tsT fhyk; trpf;fpwPu;fs;?

fldmuK ld,hla cSj;a fjkjd o@ $ jdih lrkafkyso@

vd;d nra;fpwPu;fs;?

fudkj o lrkafka@

gj;J tUlq;fshf trpf;fpNwd;.

wjqreÿ oyhla cSj;a fjkjd

fjpiuapy; cl;fhUq;fs;.

mqgqfõ jdäfjkak

jaT nra;J thUq;fs;.

lreKdlr meñfKkak

cs;Ns thUq;fs;.

we;=<g tkak

2
fpuhk NritahsUldhd ciuahly; .

fpuhkthrp : tzf;fk;.

fpuhkNritahsH : tzf;fk;> cs;Ns thUq;fs;.

fpuhkthrp : vdf;F tjptplr; rhd;wpjo; Njit.

jaTnra;J ju KbAkh?

fpuhkNritahsH : vd;d Njitf;fhf?

fpuhkthrp : NeHKfg; ghPl;irf;F.

fpuhkNritahsH : Nju;jy; ,lhg;G ,yf;fk; njupAkh?

fpuhkthrp : njhpAk;.

fpuhkNritahsH : vt;tsT fhyk; ,q;Nf ,Uf;fpwPu;fs;?

fpuhkthrp : gj;J tUlq;fs;

fpuhkNritahsH : nfhQ;r Neuk; ,Uq;fs;. jUfpNwd;.

fpuhkthrp : ed;wp Iah.

jutpUj; j p cs; s P L fs;

• ghlE}y; • thf;fpa ml;ilfs;

• xypg;gjpT ehlh

fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPL njhlu;ghd MNyhridfs;

• ciuahLtjw;fhfr; nrtpkLg;ghu;.

• ciuahliy mtjhdkhfr; nrtpkLg;ghu;.

• ciuahlypy; tUk; Gjpa nrhw;fis mwpe;J gad;gLj;Jthu;.

• ,yFthd nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;jp VidNahUld; jfty;fisg; gupkhwpf;

nfhs;thu;.

3
Nju;r;rp 1.0 : ehshe;jr; re;ju;g;gq;fs; njhlu;ghfj; jahupf;fg;gl;l
,yFthd $w;Wf;fSf;F nrtpkLj;J mtw;iw ,dq;fz;L
Jyq;Fthu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk; 1.2 : mwpTWj;jy;fisr; nrtpkLj;Jj; Jyq;Fthu;.

tpla cs; s lf; f k; : itj;jpaupd; mwpTWj;jy;

ghlNtis fs; : 02

fw;ww;; NgWfs; :
• mwpTWj;jy;fisr; nrtpkLj;Jj; Jyq;Fthu;.

• mwpTWj;jy;fis tpsq;fpr; nraw;gLthu;.

• cs;slf;fj;jpy; cs;s Gjpa nrhw;fis mwpe;J $Wthu;.

• NtW mwpTWj;jy;fis mwpe;J nfhs;s Mu;tk; fhl;Lthu;.

ghlj; i jj; jpl; l kpLy; nhlu; g hd MNyhri dfs;

• ehshe;j tho;f;ifapy; gpd;gw;w Ntz;ba mwpTWj;jy;fisr; nrtpkLf;fr;
nra;Aq;fs;.

• mwpTWj;jy;fis kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Nfl;fr; nra;Aq;fs;.

• khztu; mtjhdkhfr; nrtpkLj;Jj; Jyq;f topfhl;Lq;fs;.

• ,yFthd mwpTWj;jy;fisr; nrtpkLj;Jg; nghUis tpsq;fpj; Jyq;f

cjTq;fs;.;

• NtW mwpTWj;jy;fisr; nrtpkLf;Fk; Mu;tj;ij Vw;gLj;Jq;fs;.

Kjd; i kg; gjq; f s; /vz; z f; f Uf; f s;

rhg;ghl;bw;F - lEug kUe;J - fnfy;a

gpd;du; - miqj khj;jpiu/Fspir - fnfy;A fm;A ;

Xa;T - úfõlh vLq;fs;; - .kak

Kd;du;; - fmr ed;whf - fyd|g

4
gapw;rp ngWtjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;Jq;fs;.
mQ y q K q j i|yd fhdÞ .ka k

ed;whf Xa;ntLq;fs;.

fyd¢ka úfõl .kak

rhg;ghl;bw;Fg; gpd;du; kUe;J FbAq;fs;.

lEfuka miqj fnfy;a fndkak

ed;whf %r;nrLq;fs;.

fyd¢ka yœiau .kak

Neuhfr; nry;Yq;fs;.

fl,skau hkak

ciuahly;

itj;jpau; : vd;d tUj;jk;?

Nehahsp : rupahd fha;r;ry; Iah.

itj;jpau; : ehf;if ePl;Lq;fs;. vj;jid ehsha;f; fha;r;ry;?

(gupNrhjpj;jy;)
Nehahsp : ,uz;L ehl;fsha; tpl;L tpl;Lf; fha;r;ry;.

itj;jpau; : ,e;jf; Fspiria xU ehisf;F %d;W jlit vLq;fs;.

Nehahsp : rhg;ghl;bw;F Kd;duh? rhg;ghl;bw;Fg; gpd;duh?

itj;jpau; : rhg;ghl;bw;Fg; gpd;du;. rup> ed;whf Xa;T vLq;fs;.

Nehahsp : ed;wp Iah.

5
jutpUj; j p cs; s P L fs;

• nrhy;yl;ilfs; • tPjpr; rkpf;iQfs; (nghUj;jkhdit)

• ghlE}y;

fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPL njhlu;ghd MNyhridfs;

• mwpTWj;jy;fis Mu;tj;Jld; nrtpkLg;ghu;.

• mwpTWj;jy;fis tpsq;fpj; Jyq;Fthu;.

• mwpTWj;jy;fisg; gpd;gw;wp elg;ghu;.

• re;ju;g;gj;jpw;Nfw;g nghUj;jkhd mwpTWj;jy;fis toq;Fthu;.

6
Nju;r;rp 1.0 : ehshe;jr; re;ju;g;gq;fs; njhlu;ghfj; jahupf;fg;gl;l
,yFthd $w; W f; f Sf; F r; nrtpkLj; J mtw; i w
,dq;fz;L Jyq;Fthu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk; 1.3 : topelj;jy;fisr; nrtpkLj;Jj; Jyq;Fthu;.

tpla cs; s lf; f k; : jghy; epiyaj;jpw;Fr; nry;Yk; top

ghlNtisfs; : 02

fw;ww; NgWfs; :
• topelj;jy;fs; njhlu;ghd tplaq;fisr; nrtpkLg;ghu;.

• jpul;ba jfty;fisr; nrtpkLj;J mjw;Nfw;g Jyq;Fthu;.

• NtW re;ju;g;gq;fspy; nghUj;jkhd topelj;jy;fSf;Nfw;g

Jyq;Fthu;.

• ,yFthd nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;jp NtW re;ju;g;gq;fspy;

nghUj;jkhd topelj;jy;fis Nkw;nfhs;thu;.

ghlj; i jj; jpl; l kpLtjw; f hd MNyhridfs;

• ghlg;gFjpia midj;J khztu;fSf;Fk; thrpj;Jf; fhl;Lq;fs;.

• nrtpkLj;Jr; nraw;gLtjw;fhf jfty;fis toq;Fq;fs;.

• topelj;jy;fis kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Nfl;fr; nra;Aq;fs;.

• ghlg;gFjpapy; cs;s nrhw;fsQ;rpaj;ij mtjhdpj;J topelj;jy;fSf;fhd

nrhw;fis mwptjw;F re;ju;g;gk; toq;Fq;fs;.

• khztu;fSf;Ff; FOthfTk; jdpahfTk; ghlg;gFjpapy; tUk; ge;jpfis

thrpj;Jf; fhl;l re;ju;g;gk; toq;Fq;fs;.

• tFg;giwapy; khztu;fs; Kd;te;J ciuahliy Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F re;ju;gg

; k;
toq;Fq;fs;.

• khztu;fs; xUtUf;nfhUtu; topelj;jy;fis Nkw;nfhs;s cjTq;fs;.

• ,lu;g;gLk; khztu;fSf;F re;ju;g;gk; toq;Fq;fs;.

7
 Kjd;ikg; gjq;fs; / vz;zf;fUf;fs;

jghy; epiyak; - ;eme,a ld¾hd,h vq;Nf? - fldfya o@

NghtJ vg;gb? - hkafka fldfydu o@ top - mdr

jpUk;Gq;fs; - yefrkak ,lJ gf;fk;; - jï me;a;

tyJ gf;fk;; - ol=kq me;a; jghw;ngl;b - ;eme,a fmÜáh

gapw;rp ngWtjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;Jq;fs;.

mQ y q K q j i|yd fhdÞ .ka k

Neuhfr; nry;Yq;fs;

fl,skau hkak

ghijiaf; flTq;fs;

mdr udrefjkak

tyJ gf;fk; jpUk;Gq;fs;

ol=Kg yefrkak

jutpUj; j p cs; s P L fs;

• glq;fs;

• nrhy;yl;ilfs;

• jghy; epiyaj;jpy; fhzf;$ba glq;fs;

fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPL njhlu;ghd MNyhridfs;

• topelj;jy;fSf;Fg; gad;gLj;Jk; nrhw;fis rupahf nrtpkLj;Jj; Jyq;Fthu;.

• mr;nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;Jthu;;.

• topelj;jy;fspy; tUfpd;w ,yFthd thf;fpaq;fisf; $Wthu;.

• topelj;jy;fis tpsq;fpr; nraw;gLthu;.

8
Nju;r;rp 1.0 : ehshe;jr; re;ju;g;gq;fs; njhlu;ghfj; jahupf;fg;gl;l
,yFthd $w; W f; f Sf; F r; nrtpkLj; J mtw; i w
,dq;fz;L Jyq;Fthu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk; 1.4 : mwptpj;jy;fisr; nrtpkLj;Jj; Jyq;Fthu;.

tpla cs; s lf; f k; : Gifapuj epiyaj;jpy; mwptpj;jy;fs;

ghlNtisfs; : 02

fw;ww; NgWfs; :
• mwptpj;jy;fis mtjhdkhfr; nrtpkLg;ghu;.

• mwptpj;jy;fis Mu;tj;Jld; Nfl;f Kd;tUthu;.

• nghJ ,lq;fspy; tpLf;fg;gLk; mwptpj;jy;fisf; Nfl;Lr;

nraw;gLthu;.

• NtW mwptpj;jy;fisr; nrtpkLj;Jj; Jyq;Fthu;.

ghlj; i jj; jpl; l kpLtjw; f hd MNyhridfs;

• rpwpa mwptpj;jy;fisf; fhl;rpg;gLj;jy; / xypf;fr; nra;Aq;fs;.
• mwptpj;jy;fisr; nra;a Mu;tj;ij Vw;gLj;Jq;fs;.

• khztu;fs; mwptpj;jy;fisr; nrtpkLj;J tpsq;fpj; Jyq;f cjTq;fs;.

• mwptpj;jy;fs; nra;a Kd;tUk; khztu;fSf;Fr; re;ju;g;gk; toq;Fq;fs;.

Kjd;ikg; gjq;fs; / vz;zf;fUf;fs;

Gifapuj epiyak; - ¥ïßh ia:dkh nghUl;fs; - NdKav

ftdk; - wjOdkfuka gazpfs; - u.ska

itj;jpUq;fs;; - ;nd .kak cilik - wh;a foa

Nkil - fõÈldj gazr; rPl;L - m%fõY m;%

9
gapw;rp ngWtjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;Jq;fs;.

mQ y q K q j i|yd fhdÞ .ka k

gazpfspd; ftdj;jpw;F

uÕSkaf.a wjOdkh msKsihs

,d;Dk; rpwpJ Neuj;jpy; Gwg;gLk;

;j iaj,am fõ,djlska msg;afõ

,g;nghOJ gazr; rPl;Lfs; tpepNahfpf;fg;gLk;

oeka m%fõY m;% ksl=;a flf¾

mwptpj; j y;

,J Nfhl;il Gifapuj epiyak;. ,uz;lhk; Nkilapy; jupj;J epw;Fk; aho;Njtp

fLfjpg; Gifapujk; ,d;Dk; 10 epkplj;jpy; gis Nehf;fpg; Gwg;gLk;. ,J

fk;g`h> FUehfy;> khNfh> tTdpah> fpspnehr;rp Gifapuj epiyaq;fspy;

jupj;Jr; nry;Yk;.

jutpUj; j p cs; s P L fs;

mwptpj;jy;fs; vOjpa nrhy;yl;ilfs;> ghlE}y;> xypehlh

fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPL njhlu;ghd MNyhridfs;

• fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gLk; /xypgug;gg;gLk; mwptpj;jy;fisg; ghu;j;J / nrtpkLj;Jj;

Jyq;Fthu;.

• mwptpj;jy; nraw;ghl;il Nkw;nfhs;s Mu;tkhf Kd;tUthu;.

• mwptpj;jiyr; nrtpkLj;J Kf;fpakhd nrhw;fisf; $Wthu;.

• mwpe;j nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;jp mwptpj;jy;fisf; $Wthu;.

10
Nju;r;rp 1.0 : ehshe;jr; re;ju;g;gq;fs; njhlu;ghfj; jahupf;fg;gl;l
,yFthd $w;Wf;fSf;F nrtpkLj;J mtw;iw ,dq;fz;L
Jyq;Fthu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk; 1.5 : thndhyp xypehlh> xypgug;Gfis nrtpkLj;J ,urpg;ghu;.

tpla cs; s lf; f k; : jPuhj tpisahl;Lg; gps;is

ghlNtis : 02

fw;ww; NgWfs; :
• xypgug;gg;gLk; ghliy mtjhdkhfr; nrtpkLg;ghu;.

• ghlYf;Nfw;wtifapy; jhsk; NghLthu;.

• ghliyg; ghLthu;. (jdpahfTk; FOthfTk;)

• nghUis tpsq;fpf; $Wthu;.

• NtW ghliyf; Nfl;f Mu;tj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jthu;.

ghlj; i jj; jpl; l kpLtjw; f hd MNyhridfs;

• ghly; mlq;fpa xypehlhit my;yJ ,Wtl;ilf; Nfl;fr; nra;Aq;fs;.

• ghliy kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Nfl;fr; nra;Aq;fs;.

• Mrpupau; ghliy njspthd cr;rupg;Gld; ghbf; fhl;Lq;fs;.

• jdpahfTk; FOthfTk; ghliy ghLtjw;F cjTq;fs;.

• khztu; gq;Nfw;W jhsk; Nghl;Lg; ghlr; nra;Aq;fs;.

• ghlypd; nghUis mwpe;J ghl cjTq;fs;.

• ghly;fis ,irNahL ghl topg;gLj;Jq;fs;;.

• NtW ghliyf; Nfl;fTk; ,urpf;fTk; Mu;tj;ij Vw;gLj;Jq;fs;.

11
 Kjd;ikg; gjq;fs; / vz;zf;fU

tpisahl;Lg; gps;is - iqr;,A <uhd njU udj;$ ùosh

ngz;fs;; - .eyeKq njhy;iy - lror

fbj;J - ym,d nfhLg;ghd; - fohs

nfhz;L tUthd; - /f.k ths gpd;dhy; - miqj

jl;bg; gwpg;ghd; - Wÿr .kshs gok;; - m<;=re

jutpUj; j p cs; s P L fs;

ghlE}y;;> ,Wtl;L> xypehlh

fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPL njhlu;ghd MNyhridfs;

• Gjpa nrhw;fis mwpe;J $Wthu;.

• ghliy ,urpj;J kfpo;r;rpia ntspg;gLj;Jthu;.

• ghliyr; nrtpkLj;Jg; ghLthu;.

• FOthfTk; jdpahfTk; ghLthu;.

• NtW ghly;fisg; ghLtjw;F tpUg;gk; njuptpg;ghu;.

12
Nju;r;rp 2.0 : nghJthd tplaq; f spy; ntt; N tW jiyg; G fspy;
ciuahLtjw;F Kd;te;J nraw;gLthu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk; 2.1 : mwpTWj;jy;fis tpsq;fpr; nraw;gLthu;.

tpla cs; s lf; f k; : ciuahly;

- fzpdpf; $lj;jpy; toq;fg;gLk; mwpTWj;jy;

ghlNtisfs; : 03

fw;ww; NgWfs; :
• mwpTWj;jy;fs; toq;Ftjw;Fg; gad;gLj;Jk; nrhw;fis
mwpe;J $Wthu;.

• mwpTWj;jy;fis tpsq;fp mjw;Nfw;gj; Jyq;Fthu;.

• toq; f g; g Lk; ntt; N tW mwpTWj; j y; f is tpsq; f pr;

nraw;gLthu;.

• ntt;NtW re;ju;gg
; q;fSf;Nfw;g Njitahd mwpTWj;jy;fs;
toq;Fk; Mw;wiyg; ngWthu;.

ghlj; i jj; jpl; l kpLtjw; f hd MNyhridfs;

• ghlg;gFjpapy; tUk; ciuahly;fspy; cs;s mwpTWj;jy;fis thrpj;J vy;yh

khztu;fisAk; nrtpkLf;fr; nra;Aq;fs;.

• khztu;fis ciuahliy thrpf;fr; nra;J kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; nrtpkLf;fr;

nra;Aq;fs;.

• ciuahlypy; cs;s mwpTWj;jy;fisr; nrtpkLj;Jr; nraw;gl vy;yh

khztu;fSf;Fk; re;ju;g;gk; toq;Fq;fs;.

• Njitahd mwpTWj;jy;fisg; gad;gLj;jp ciuahlr; re;ju;gg

; k; toq;Fq;fs;.

• ,lu;g;gLk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; khztu;fSf;F cjTq;fs;.

Kjd;ikg; gjq;fs; / vz;zf;fUf;fs;.

fzpdp - mß.Klh Jz;bAq;fs; -lmkak$ úikaê lrkak

Kfg;Gj;jfk;; - uqyqKq fmd; ,iza ,izg;G - wka;¾ cd,h

kpd;,izg;G - ú¥,s iïnkaO;dj ,af;Fq;fs;; - mßyrkh lrkak

jpiu - ;srh Ntz;lhk;; - tmd

Nghq;fs; - hkak kpd;rhuk; - ú¥,sh

13
gapw;rp ngWtjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;Jq;fs;.

mQ y q K q j i|yd fhdÞ .ka k

kpd;dpizg;ig Vw;gLj;Jq;fs;.

ú¥,sh iïnkaO lrkak.

kpd;dpizg;igj; Jz;bAq;fs;.

ú¥,sh úikaê lrkak.

,izaj; jsj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpAq;fs;.

wka;¾cd,hg m%fõY jkak.

kpd;dQ;riyg; ghUq;fs;.

úoHq;a ;eme, n,kak.

jutpUj; j p cs; s P L fs;

fzpdp
glq;fs;
mwpTWj;jy;fs;
ghlE}y;

fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPL njhlu;ghd MNyhridfs;

• ghlg;gFjpapy; cs;s Gjpa nrhw;fis mwpe;J $Wthu;.

• ghlg; gFjpapy; cs;s mwpTWj;jy;fisr; nrtpkLj;Jr; nraw;gLthu;.

• mwpTWj;jy;fisj; jhkhf Kd;te;J $Wthu;.

• VidNahUld; cwTfis tsu;j;Jr; nraw;gLthu;.

• ,izaj;jpd; Clhf jkpopy; Gjpa mwpTWj;jy;fisj; Njb mwpe;J $Wthu;.

14
Nju;r;rp 2.0 : nghJthd tplaq; f spy; ntt; N tW jiyg; G fspy;
ciuahLtjw;F Kd;te;J nraw;gLthu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk; 2.2 : topelj;jy;fisg; gpd;gw;wp ciuahl Kd;tUthu;.

tpla cs; s lf; f k; : ciuahly;

- jghy; epiyaj;jpw;Fr; nry;Yk; top

ghlNtisfs; : 03

fw;ww; NgWfs; :
• jghy; epiyaj;jpw;Fr; nry;Yk; topiag; nghUj;jkhd
nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;jp tpdTthu;.

• nghUj; j khd nrhw; f isg; gad; g Lj; j p ciuahl

Kd;tUthu;.

• topelj;jy;fSf;Nfw;g ciuahliy tsu;j;Jr; nry;thu;.

• ,t;thwhd NtW re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ciuahl Kd;tUthu;.

ghlj; i jj; jpl; l kpLtjw; f hd MNyhridfs;

• khjpupj; jghy; epiyaj;ij tbtikAq;fs;.

• jghy; epiyaj; j pw; F r; nry; Y k; ghijfs; gw; w pa topelj; j y; f isf;

fhl;rpg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

• ,t; topelj;jy;fspd; JizAld; jghyfj;jpwF

; r; nry;Yk; topiaf; $Wtjw;F
topg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

• nghUj;jkhd nrhw;fis cgNahfpjJ

; ciuahliy Nkw;nfhs;s cjTq;fs;.

• gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s jghyfj;jpw;Fr; nry;Yk; topiaf; $Wtjw;Fr; re;ju;g;gk;

toq;Fq;fs;.

Kjd;ikg; gjq;fs; / vz;zf;fUf;fs;

jghy; epiyak; - ;eme,a ld¾hd,h vq;Nf? - fldfya o@

vg;gb? - fldfydu o@ top - mdr

jpUk;Gq;fs; - yefrkak ,lJ - jï

tyJ - ol=kq Neuhf - fl,ska

15
gapw;rp ngWtjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;Jq;fs;.

mQ y q K q j i|yd fhdÞ .ka k

vq;Nf cs;sJ? fldfyo ;sfhkafka @

vg;gbg; Nghfyhk;? fldfydu o hkafka@

vt;tsT J}uk;? fldmuK ¥r o@

jghy; epiyaj; j pw; F top Nfl; l y;

topg;Nghf;fu; : tzf;fk;.

,isQu; : tzf;fk; Iah.

topg;Nghf;fu; : vdf;F cjt KbAkh?

,isQu; : epr;rakhf> nrhy;Yq;fs; Iah.

topg;Nghf;fu; : jghy; epiyaj;jpw;F vg;gbg;; NghtJ?

,isQu; : ,q;fpUe;J Neuhfg; Ngha; tyJgf;fkhf jpUk;Gq;fs;.

topg;Nghf;fu; : gpwF.....

,isQu; : Kd;dhy; nrd;W ,lg;gf;fkhfj; jpUk;gpdhy; jghy; epiyak;

njupAk;.

topg;Nghf;fu; : ed;wp. kPz;Lk; re;jpg;Nghk;.

ju cs;sPLfs;

topfhl;Lk; nrhy;yl;ilfs;> gjhiffs;>

jpir fhl;Lk; gjhiffs;> khjpupj; jghyfk;

fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPL njhlu;ghd MNyhridfs;

• nghUj;jkhd nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;jp tpdhf;fis tpdTthu;.

• tpdtg;gLk; tpdhf;fSf;F Vw;g tpilfisf; $Wthu;.

• re;ju;g;gj;jpw;Nfw;g ciuahliy Nkw;nfhs;thu;.

• rupahd KiwapYk; nghUj;jkhd KiwapYk; topelj;jy;fis Nkw;nfhs;thu;.

16
Nju;r;rp 2.0 : nghJthd tplaq; f spy; ntt; N tW jiyg; G fspy;
ciuahLtjw;F Kd;te;J nraw;gLthu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk; 2.3 : el;GuPjpahf ciuahLtjw;F Kd;tUthu;.

tpla cs; s lf; f k; : njhiyNgrp ciuahly;

ghlNtisfs; : 03

fw;ww; NgWfs; :
• gz;ghf ciuahLtjw;Fj; Njitahd nrhw;fis mwpe;J
$Wthu;.

• mwpe;j nrhw;fisf; nfhz;L gz;ghf ciuahLthu;.

• njupe; j nrhw; f isf; nfhz; L ,UtUk; el; G uP j pahf

ciuahLthu;.

• fUj;Jf;fis xUtUf;nfhUtu; gupkhwpf;nfhs;thu;.

• ciuahliy tsu;j;Jr; nry;thu;.

ghlj; i jj; jpl; l kpLjw; f hd MNyhridfs;

• ghlg;gFjpia vy;yh khztu;fSk; nrtpkLf;Fk; tifapy; thrpj;Jf;
fhl;Lq;fs;.
• ghlg;gFjpia thrpg;gjw;F vy;yh khztu;fSf;Fk; re;ju;g;gk; toq;Fq;fs;.

• ciuahlypy; tUk; Gjpa nrhw;fis mwpe;J nfhs;s topfhl;Lq;fs;.

tFg;giwapy; ghj;jpuNkw;W njhiyNgrp ciuahliyr; nra;tjw;F khztiu
topg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

• ,t;thwhd NtW re;ju;g;gq;fspy; njhiyNgrp ciuahliy Nkw;nfhs;Sk;

Mw;wiy tsu;f;f cjTq;fs;.

Kjd;ikg; gjq;fs; / vz;zf;fUf;fs;

ahu; - ljq o@ cjtp - Woõ

fijf;fpwPu;fs;; - l;d lrkjd nra;a KbAkh? - lrkak yels o@

ehd;; - uu vd; d ? - fudkjd o@

tplak;; - ldrKh vg;NghJ? - ljod o@

vq;Nf? - fldfya o@ ahuplk;? - ld <Õo@

17
gapw;rp ngWtjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;Jq;fs;.

mQ y q K q j i|yd fhdÞ .ka k

vd;d tp\ak;? vg;NghJ tUthu;?

fudllao ldrKh@ ljodo tkafka@

vj;jid kzpf;F? vq;Nf nrd;whu; / Nghdhu;?

lShg o@ fldfyo .sfha @

ePq;fs; ahu;?

Tn ljqo@

KbAk; ; mq¿jka

KbahJ - neye

njupAk; - okakjd

njupahJ - okafk keye

njhiyNgrp ciuahly;

rpth : rjh ,Uf;fpwhuh?

rjhtpd; mk;kh : ,y;iy> NfhtpYf;Fg; Ngha; tpl;lhu;. ePq;fs;

ahu;?

rpth : ehd; rpth. rq;fPj tFg;gpy; ,Ue;J fijf;fpNwd;. rjh

vg;NghJ tUthu;?

rjhtpd; mk;kh : vd;d tp\ak;?

rpth : ehisf;F Nkyjpf tFg;G ,Uf;fpwJ.

rjhtpd; mk;kh : vd;d tFg;G? vq;Nf?

rpth : fzpj tFg;G. ghlrhiyapy; ,Uf;fpwJ. rjhtplk;

nrhy;Yq;fs;.

rjhtpd; mk;kh : rup nrhy;fpNwd;.

rpth : rup mk;kh.

rjhtpd; mk;kh : ed;wp kfd;.

18
jutpUj; j p cs; s P L fs;

fzpdp> glq;fs;> nrhy;yl;ilfs;> ghlE}y;

fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPL njhlu;ghd MNyhridfs;

• njhiyNgrp ciuahliyr; nra;tjw;F Ntz;ba gz;ghd nrhw;fis mwpe;J

$Wthu;.

• mwpe;J nfhz;l nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;jp njhiyNgrp ciuahliy

Nkw;nfhs;thu;.

• el;Gld; ciuahLthu;.

• kfpo;r;rpahfTk; gz;ghfTk; njhiyNgrpapy; ciuahLthu;.

• ,J Nghd;w NtW njhiyNgrp ciuahly;fis Nkw;nfhs;thu;.

19
Nju;r;rp 2.0 : nghJthd tplaq; f spy; ntt; N tW jiyg; G fspy;
ciuahLtjw;F Kd;te;J nraw;gLthu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk; 2.4 : jfty;fisg; gupkhwpf;nfhs;tjw;fhf ciuahLthu;.

tpla cs; s lf; f k; : ciuahly; - fzpdpf; $lk;.

ghlNtisfs; : 03

fw;ww; NgWfs; :
• khztu;fs; jhkhfNt Kd;te;J etPd njhlu;G rhjd
Kiwfs; gw;wpa jfty;fisf; $Wthu;.

• jfty;fisg; gupkhwpf;nfhs;thu;.

• el;GuPjpahf ,ize;J ciuahLthu;.

• njhlu;G rhjdq;fspd; gad;ghL Fwpj;J Mu;tj;Jld;

jfty;fisg; gupkhwpf;nfhs;thu;.

ghlj; i jj; jpl; l kpLtjw; f hd MNyhridfs;

• etPd njhlu;ghly; rhjdq;fspd; glq;fisf; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; jfty;
gupkhw;wk; gw;wpa fye;Jiuahliy Muk;gpAq;fs;.
• njhlu;ghly; Kiwfs; gw;wpa tpdhf;fis tpdhTq;fs;.

• mtw;wpd; gad;ghLfs; gw;wpf; fye;JiuahLq;fs;.

• mtw;wpd; jPikfs; Fwpj;J el;Gld; fye;JiuahLq;fs;.

• mtw;iwg; ghJfhg;ghf cgNahfpfF

; k; Kiwfs; gw;wpa jfty;fisg; gupkhwpf;
nfhs;Sq;fs;.

Kjd;ikg; gjq;fs; / vz;zf;fUf;fs;

njhlu;G rhjdq;fs;; - ikaksfõok udOH kpd;dQ;ry; - úoaHq;a ;eme,a

tpiuthf - blaukska njhiyNgrp - ¥r l:kh

ghJfhg;G - wdrlaIdj mwpT - oekqu

J\;gpuNahfk; - wksis mßyrkh ftdk; - wjodku

FWQ;nra;jp - flá mKsúvh nrhy;Yq;fs; - lshkak

20
gapw;rp ngWtjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;Jq;fs;.

mQ y q K q j i|yd fhdÞ .ka k

fzpdpiag; ghJfhg;ghfg; gad;gLj;Jq;fs;.

mß.Klh wdrÌs;j Ndú;d lrkak

tpiuthf mDg;Gq;fs;.

iS.%fhka hjkak

jfty;fisf; fzpdpapy; gjpT nra;Aq;fs;.

f;dr;=re mß.Ksl .; lrkak

gpujp vLq;fs;.

msgm; .kak

tpiuthf nkJthf ftdkhf Kiwahf

blauKska fyñka m%fõYfuka l%uj;aj

rupahf njspthf ngupjhf RUf;fkhf

ksjerosj meyeos<sj úYd,j fláfhka

jutpUj; j p cs; s P L fs;

fzpdp> glq;fs;> nrhy;yl;ilfs;> ghlE}y;
njhiyNgrp

fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPL njhlu;ghd MNyhridfs;

• etPd njhlu;ghlw; rhjdq;fspd; ngau;fisf; $Wthu;.

• etP d njhlu; g hly; Kiwfisg; gw; w p Mu; t j; J ld;

ciuahLthu;.

• njhlu;ghlw; rhjdq;fspd; gad; Fwpj;j jfty;fis

MrpupaUld; gfpu;e;Jnfhs;thu;.

• etPd njhlu;G rhjdq;fspd; gad;ghl;bd; NghJ Vw;gLk;

tpisTfs; gw;wp el;Gld; ciuahLthu;.

21
Nju;r;rp 2.0 : nghJthd tplaq;fspy; ntt;NtW jiyg;Gfspy;
ciuahLtjw;F Kd;te;J nraw;gLthu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk; 2.5 : el;GuPjpahf ciuahLtjw;F Kd;tUthu;.

tpla cs; s lf; f k; : re;ijapy; ciuahly;

ghlNtisfs; : 03

fw;ww; NgWfs; :
• ,lk; re;ju;g;gj;jpw;Nfw;g ciuahLthu;.

• gpwu; $Wtij mtjhdkhff; Nfl;Lf; fpufpj;J nghUj;jkhf

ciuahLthu;.

• re;ij njhlu;ghd jfty;fisf; $Wthu;.

• ciuahlypy; ,lk;ngWk; nrhw;fSf;Fupa nghUis

tpsq;fpf; $Wthu;.

ghlj; i jj; jpl; l kpLtjw; f hd MNyhridfs;

• re;ij njhlu;ghf Vw;fdNt mwpe;jtw;iwf; Nfl;Lf; fye;JiuahLq;fs;.

• khztu; ,Utiu Kd;tur; nra;J ciuahliy epfo;j;j topnra;Aq;fs;.

• cr;rupg;Gj; njsptpy; ftdk; nrYj;Jq;fs;.

• VidNahiu mtjhdpj;Jr; nrtpkLf;fr; nra;Aq;fs;.

• nrtpkLj;jtw;iw ntspg;gLj;jr; nra;Aq;fs;.

• ciuahlypy; ,lk;ngw;w nrhw;fSf;Fupa rpq;fsr; nrhw;fisf; $Wq;fs;.

Kjd;ikg; gjq;fs; / vz;zf;fUf;fs;

re;ij - fmd< ghtpj;jy; - mdúÉÑ lsÍu

jfty;fs; - f;dr;=re kuf;fwp - t<j¿

ciuahLk; - l;dlrk vd;d tpiy? - ñ, lSho@

ghj;jpuk; - pß; kpsfha; - ñßia

Nghy - jdf.a jhUq;fs; - fokak

tpahghup - jHdmdßlhd Njq;fha; - fmd,a

22
gapw;rp ngWtjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;Jq;fs;.

mQ y q K q j i|yd fhdÞ .ka k

tpiy mjpfk; - ñ, jeähs Gjpa - w¿;a gioa - mrK

tpiy FiwT - ñ, wvqhs ey;y - fyd| nfl;l - krl

rupahd ,yhgk; - yßu ,dNhs rupahd el;lk; - yßu mdvqhs

re; i japy; ciuahly;

fe;jd; : tzf;fk; Kjyhsp.

Kjyhsp : tzf;fk;> ey;y Rfk;. cq;fSf;F vd;d Ntz;Lk;?

fe;jd; : fj;jpupf;fha; vd;d tpiy?

Kjyhsp : miu fpNyh 40 &gha;. ePq;fs; vLq;fs;. ghu;j;Jg; NghLwd;.

fe;jd; : miu fpNyh fj;jpupf;fha;> fhy; fpNyh gaw;wq;fha;> 250

fpuhk; ntz;ilf;fha;> 500 fpuhk; g+rdpf;fha;> 100 fpuhk;
gr;ir kpsfha;> ,uz;L Njrpf;fha;> 500 fpuhk; ntq;fhak;
jhq;f. fwpNtg;gpiyAk; NghLq;f.

Kjyhsp : NtW VJk; Ntz;Lkh?

fe;jd; : NghJk;> NghJk;. nkhj;jk; vt;tsT?

Kjyhsp : Ke;E}W &gh

fe;jd; : ,e;jhq;f. Ie;E}W &gh.

Kjyhsp : ,e;jhq;f kPjp ,UE}W &gh.

fe;jd; : ed;wp. ehd; tUfpNwd;.

jutpUj; j p cs; s P L fs;

ghlE}y;fs;> re;ijf; fhl;rp (,Wtl;L) thf;fpa ml;ilfs;

fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPL njhlu;ghd MNyhridfs;

• Fwpj;j nrhw;fis Kiwahf cr;rupj;Jf; $Wthu;.

• %d;W nrhw;fs; nfhz;l thf;fpaq;fis ifahz;L NgRthu;.

• vOtha;> gadpiyfis tpsq;fp thf;fpa ,iaGld; NgRthu;.

23
Nju;r;rp 2.0 : nghJthd tplaq;fspy; ntt;NtW jiyg;Gfspy;
ciuahLtjw;F Kd;te;J nraw;gLthu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk; 2.6 : rpwpa thf;fpaq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp

ciuahLtjw;F Kd; tUthu;.

tpla cs; s lf; f k; : tpoh (fl;Liu)

ghlNtisfs; : 04

fw;ww; NgWfs; :
• RafUj;Jf;fisr; rpWrpW njhlu;fshff; $Wthu;.

• mt;thf;fpaq;fis NkYk; eak;glf; $Wtjw;F Kd;tUthu;.

• ,UtUf;fpilapy; fUj;Jf;fis gz;Gld; gupkhwpf;nfhs;s

Kd;tUthu;.

• jq;fsJ fUj;Jf;fs;> jfty;fis eak;glf; $Wthu;.

ghlj; i jj; jpl; l kpLtjw; f hd MNyhridfs; ;

• Fiwe;jsT nrhw;fisf; nfhz;l njhlu;fisf; $w topg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

• me;j njhlu;fis NkYk; nkU$l;bf; $Wtjw;F ,lkspAq;fs;.

• khztu;fisr; Nrhbfshfg; gpupj;J> xUtu; khwp xUtu; njhlu;fisf; $w

re;ju;g;gk; toq;Fq;fs;.

• jq;fsJ fUj;Jf;fs;> jfty;fis eak;glf; $Wtjw;F Cf;fg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

Kjd;ikg; gjq;fs; / vz;zf;fUf;fs;

tpoh - W;Aij

nfhz;lhLq;fs;- iurkak

tUf - tkak

kf;fs; - ckh

gq;Fgw;Wq;fs; - iynd.s jkak

24
gapw;rp ngWtjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;Jq;fs;.

• vy;NyhUk; thUq;fs;.

• cw;rhfg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

• vy;NyhUk; gq;Fgw;Wq;fs;.

jutpUj; j p cs; s P L fs;

ghlE}y;fs;> glq;fs;> ,Wtl;L

fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPL njhlu;ghd MNyhridfs;

• jkJ fUj;Jf;fisj; njhlu;fshff; $Wtu;.

• mt;thf;fpaq;fis NkYk; eak;glf; $Wtu;.

• jdJ rfhf;fSld; gz;ghff; fUj;Jf;fisg; gupkhwpf;nfhs;tu;.

• jkJ fUj;Jf;fis eak;glj; njspthff; $Wtu;.

25
Nju;r;rp 3.0 : ehshe;jj; NjitfSf;fhf ntt;NtW re;ju;g;gq;fspy;
ciuahba mwpKfkhd> mwpKfkw;w nrhw;nwhlu;fspy;
cs;s tplaq;fis fpufpj;J thrpg;ghu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk; 3.1 : fbjq;fisAk; NtW gbtq;fisAk; tpsq;fp thrpg;ghu;.

tpla cs; s lf; f k; : ez;gu;; xUtupd; fbjk;

ghlNtisfs; : 04

fw;ww; NgWfs; :
• fbjq;fis ,dq;fz;L thrpg;ghu;.

• nksdkhf thrpj;J tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspg;ghu;.

• gj;jpupifapy; tUk; jiyg;Gr; nra;jpia thrpg;ghu;.

• NtWgbtq;fisAk; tpsq;fp thrpg;ghu;.

ghlj; i jj; jpl; l kpLtjw; f hd MNyhridfs;

• jiyg;gpw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd ghlj;ijj; njupT nra;Aq;fs;.

• fbjk; cs;slf;fg;gl;l ghlg;gFjpia thrpj;J Nfl;gjw;F topg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

• fbjk; vOJk; NghJ gad;gLj;Jk; nrhw;fis mwpe;J nfhs;sr; nra;Aq;fs;.

• vy;yh khztu;fisAk; fbjj;ij thrpf;f topg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

• gj;jpupifapy; tUk; jiyg;Gr;nra;jp Nghd;w NtW nra;jpfis thrpg;gjw;F

trjp nra;Aq;fs;.

Kjd;ikg; gjq;fs; / vz;zf;fUf;fs;

Kftup - ,smskh fpilj;j - ,enqKq

gjpy; - ms<s;=r te;jhy; - wdfjd;a

vOJq;fs; - ,shkak Rfk; - ikSm

,q;Nf - fufya cq;fs; - Tnf.a

mDg;Ggtu; - hjkakd vg;gb? - fldfydu o@

26
gapw;rp ngWtjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;Jq;fs;.

mQ y q K q j i|yd fhdÞ .ka k

md;Gs;s mg;gh

md;ghd mg;gh wdorKSh ;d;a;d

md;G mg;gh wdor ;d;a;d

,g;gbf;F fuhg

,q;qdk;

vd;Wk; md;Gld; ieuod fifkyiska

vd;Wk; gpupaKld;

eyk; - iqfjka $ iqjhs

eykwpa Mty; - iqj ÿla oek.kak leu;shs

ey;y Rfk; - b;d iqjhs $ikSmhs

jutpUj; j p cs; s P L fs;

ghlE}y;> khjpupf; fbjk;

fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPL njhlu;ghd MNyhridfs;

• gj;jpupifapy; tUk; jiyg;Gr; nra;jpfis thrpg;ghu;.

• fbjq;fis thrpj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.

• fbjq;fis nghUs; tpsq;fp thrpg;ghu;.

• ghlE}ypy; cs;s fbjq;fis thrpg;ghu;.

• gbtq;fis nghUs; tpsq;fp thrpg;ghu;.

• gj;jpupifapy; tUk; jiyg;Gr; nra;jpfis thrpg;ghu;.

• NtW fbjq;fis Mu;tj;Jld; thrpg;ghu;.

27
Nju;r;rp 3.0 : ehshe;jj; NjitfSf;fhf ntt;NtW re;ju;g;gq;fspy;
ciuahba mwpKfkhd> mwpKfkw;w nrhw;nwhlu;fspy;
cs;s tplaq;fis fpufpj;J thrpg;ghu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk; 3.2 : ,yf;fpaq;fis tpsq;fp thrpg;ghu;.

tpla cs; s lf; f k; : ehd; tpUk;Gk; ngupahu;

ghlNtisfs; : 04

fw;ww; NgWfs; :
• ghlg;gFjpia thrpg;ghu;.

• ghlg; gFjpia thrpj;J nghUis tpsq;fpf; nfhs;thu;.

• ghlg;gFjpapy; cs;s nrhw;fspd; fUj;ijj; njupeJ

; $Wthu;.

• ghlg;gFjpapy; Nfl;fg;gLk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil $Wthu;.

ghlj; i jj; jpl; l kpLtjw; f hd MNyhridfs;

• ghlg;gFjpia njspthf thrpj;Jf; fhl;Lq;fs;.

• ghlg;gFjpapy; cs;s nrhw;fspd; fUj;ij mwpe;Jnfhs;sr; nra;Aq;fs;.

• vy;yh khztu;fSf;Fk; ghlg;gFjpia thrpg;gjw;F re;ju;g;gk; toq;Fq;fs;.

• ghlg;gFjpapd; nghUis mwpe;Jnfhs;sr; nra;Aq;fs;.

• ghlg;gFjpapy; Nfl;fg;gLk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f Cf;FtpAq;fs;.

Kjd;ikg; gjq;fs; / vz;zf;fUf;fs;

jkpo; - fou<$;ñ<A ghyNghjpdp - md,fmdaosks

irtk; - ffijï ehL - rg

mr;R ,ae;jpuk; - uqøK ,shkh Nfhapy; - fldaú,

gzp - fiajh tho;e;jhu; - cSj;Aúh

iggps; - nhsn,h nkhopngau;g;G - mßj¾;kh

28
gapw; r p ngWtjw; f hfg; gad; g Lj; J q; f s; .

mQ y q K q j i|yd fhdÞ .ka k

gjpg;G - uqøKh

mr;R ,ae;jpuk; - uqøK ,shkh

ghlE}y; - fm< fmd;

nkhopngau;g;G - mßj¾;kh

,yf;fzk; - jHdlrK

,yf;fpak; - idys;Hh

jkpo;g; gzp - fou<$;ñ<A nig l< fiajh

,aw;wpdhu; - rpkd lf<ah

gpwe;jhu; - bm¥fkah tho;e;jhu; - cSj;aúh

jutpUj; j p cs; s P L fs;

ghlE}y;

fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPL njhlu;ghd MNyhridfs;

• ghlg;gFjpia thrpj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.

• ghlg;gFjpia nghUs; tpsq;fp thrpg;ghu;.

• ghlg;gFjpapy; cs;s nrhw;fspd; fUj;ijf; $Wthu;.

• ghlg;gFjpapy; Nfl;fg;gLk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspg;ghu;.

29
Nju;r;rp 3.0 : ehshe;jj; NjitfSf;fhf ntt;NtW re;ju;g;gq;fspy;
ciuahba mwpKfkhd> mwpKfkw;w nrhw;nwhlu;fspy;
cs;s tplaq;fis fpufpj;J thrpg;ghu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk; 3.3 : mwpTWj;jy;fis tpsq;fp thrpg;ghu;.

tpla cs; s lf; f k; : njspthd mwpTWj;jy;fis tpsq;fp thrpjJ

; j; Jyq;Fjy;
- topghl;Lj; jyj;jpYs;s mwpTWj;jy;fs;

ghlNtisfs; : 04

fw;ww; NgWfs; :
• topghl;Lj;jyj;jpYs;s mwpTWj;jy;fis thrpg;ghu;.

• mwpTWj;jy;fis thrpj;Jg; nghUis tpsq;fpf; $Wthu;.

• mwpTWj;jy;fis thrpj;Jg; nghUs; tpsq;fpj; Jyq;Fthu;.

• NtW mwpTWj;jy;fis thrpg;gjw;F Mu;tj;ij

ntspg;gLj;Jthu;.

ghlj; i jj; jpl; l kpLtjw; f hd MNyhridfs;

• topghl;Lj; jyj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; mwpTWj;jy;fis fhl;rpg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

• mwpTWj;jy;fis thrpj;Jf;fhl;Lq;fs;.

• vy;yh khztu;fSk; mwpTWj;jy;fis thrpg;gjw;F re;ju;g;gk; toq;Fq;fs;.

• mwpTWj;jy;fis thrpj;J mjw;Nfw;g Jyq;f topg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

• khztu;fs; xUtUf;nfhUtu; mwpTWj;jy;fisf; $Wtjw;F topfhl;Lq;fs;.

Kjd;ikg; gjq;fs; / vz;zf;fUf;fs;

nrUg;G - fifrmamj
q fow;wTk; - .,jkak

mq;Nf - tfya rj;jk; - Yíoh

ntspNa - msg;$t<sfha ,q;Nf - fufya

ghjzpfs; - mdjyka Nghl Ntz;lhk;- odkak tmd

kzpNahir - iSkq kdoh fw;g+uk;; - lmqre

nfhSj;j Ntz;lhk; - fkdo,Ajkak g+ir - mQcdj

30
gapw;rp ngWtjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;Jq;fs;.

mQ y q K q j i|yd fhdÞ .ka k

ghjzpfs; ,d;wp cl;gpuNtrpf;fTk; - mdjyka fkdue;sj we;=¿ jkak

Mz;fs; - msßñ ngz;fs; - .eyeKq

G+irr; rhkhd;; - mQcd Ndkav mu;r;rid – mqcdj

fw;g+uk; - lmqre tupirahf tuTk; - fma<shg tkak

rpiyfisj; njhlhjPu;fs; - ms<su w,a,kak tmd

mikjpahf ,Uq;fs;; - ksYaYío jkak

jutpUj; j p cs; s P L fs;

ghlE}y;> mwpTWj;jy; mlq;fpa nrhy;yl;ilfs;

fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPL njhlu;ghd MNyhridfs;

• topghl;Lj; jyj;jpYs;s mwpTWj;jy;fis thrpg;ghu;.

• mwpTWj;jy;fis nghUs; tpsq;fp thrpg;ghu;.

• mwpTWj;jy;fis thrpj;J nghUs; tpsq;fp mjw;Nfw;g Jyq;Fthu;.

• NtW mwpTWj;jy;fis thrpg;ghu;.

31
Nju;r;rp 3.0 : ehshe;j NjitfSf;fhf ntt;NtW re;ju;g;gq;fspy;
ciuahba mwpKfkhd> mwpKfkw;w nrhw;nwhlu;fspy;
cs;s tplaq;fis fpufpj;J thrpg;ghu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk; 3.4 : fl;Gy nrtpg;Gy rhjdq;fspd; %yk; jfty;fisg;

ghu;j;J tpsq;fp thrpg;ghu;.

tpla cs; s lf; f k; : jkpo;g; gj;jpupifapy; ,lk;ngWk; tpisahl;Lr; nra;jpfs;

ghlNtisfs; : 04

fw;ww; NgWfs; :
• gj;jpupifapy; tUk; tpisahl;Lr; nra;jpfis ,urpj;J
thrpg;ghu;.

• nra;jpfspy; tUk; nrhw;fspd; fUj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;thu;.

• ntt;NtW Clfj; jfty;fisg; ghu;j;J tpsq;fp thrpg;ghu;.

• ghlE}y; f spy; tUk; fijapid thrpf; f Mu; t j; i j

ntspg;gLj;Jthu;.

• NtW Clfj; jfty; f is thrpg; g jw; F Mu; t j; i j

ntspg;gLj;Jthu;.

ghlj; i jj; jpl; l kpLtjw; f hd MNyhridfs;

• gj;jpupifapy; tUk; ntt;NtW tpisahl;Lr; nra;jpfisf; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

• nra;jpfis thrpj;Jf; fhl;Lq;fs;.

• nra;jpfspy; tUk; nrhw;fspd; nghUis mwpe;J nfhs;s cjTq;fs;.

• nra;jpfis thrpg;gjw;F midj;J khztu;fSf;Fk; re;ju;g;gk; toq;Fq;fs;.

• ghlE}y;fspy; tUk; fijfis thrpg;gjw;Fr; re;ju;g;gk; toq;Fq;fs;.

• NtW Clfj; jfty;fis thrpg;gjw;F trjpfis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLq;fs;.

32
 Kjd;ikg; gjq;fs; / vz;zf;fUf;fs;

fpupf;nfl; - ls%lÜ mbj;jhu; - .eiqjd

gpbj;jhu; - we,a,qjd kl;il - ms;;

A

J}f;fp - Tijd cUz;L - fmr,S

vy;iy - iSudj tPrpdhu; - úisl,d

Ntfkhf - fõ.fhka JLg;ghl;lk; - ms;slrkh

jiyf;ftrk;; - ysia jeiqu jhz;baJ - miqúh

gapw;rp ngWtjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;Jq;fs;.

mQ y q K q j i|yd fhdÞ .ka k

Ntfkhf mbj;jhu; - fõ.fhka .eiqfõh

jpwikahfg; gpbj;jhu; - olaIf,I we,A×fõh

nkJthf Xbdhu;; - fiñka osõfõh

caukhf tPrpdhu; - Wig ùis lf<ah

tpOe;jhu; - jegqfkah gha;e;jhu; - mekafkah

ftdkhf - m%fõYfuka cw;rhfkhf - W;aidyfhka

jutpUj; j p cs; s P L fs;

gj;jpupifapy; ntl;bnaLj;j tpisahl;Lr; nra;jpfs;

ghlE}y;

fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPL njhlu;ghd MNyhridfs;

• tpisahl;Lr; nra;jpfis ,urpj;J thrpg;ghu;.

• nra;jpfspy; tUk; nrhw;fspd; fUj;ij mwpe;J $Wthu;.

• ghlE}ypYs;s fijia tpsq;fp thrpg;ghu;.

• NtW fl;Gy nrtpg;Gy Clfj; jfty;fis tpsq;fp thrpg;ghu;.

33
Nju;r;rp 4.0 : ehshe;jj; NjitfSf;fhf ntt;NtW re;ju;g;gq;fspy;
ciuahba mwpKfkhd mwpKfkw; w nrhw; f s;
nrhw;nwhlu;fspy; cs;s Kf;fpakhd tplaq;fisf;
fpufpj;J vOJthu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk; 4.1 : tpguq;fs; cs;slq;fpa ge;jpfis vOJthu;.

tpla cs; s lf; f k; : ehd; tpUk;Gk; ngupahu;

ghlNtisfs; : 03

fw;ww; NgWfs; :

• juTfis xOq;fikj;J thf;fpak; Mf;Fthu;.

• Rakhf Mf;fq;fs; vOJthu;.

• thf; f paq; f is thf; f pa ,iaGfSf; N fw; g tOtpd; w p

vOJthu;.

• ehd; tpUk;Gk; ngupahu; vDk; jiyg;gpy; thf;fpaq;fis

vOJthu;.

ghlj; i jj; jpl; l kpLtjw; f hd MNyhridfs;

• gpd;dpizg;gpy; cs;s Rthkp tpGyhde;ju; vd;Dk; jiyg;gpd; fPo; cs;s
thf;fpaq;fis fhl;rpg;gLj;jpf; fye;JiuahLq;fs;.
• Vida ngupahu;fisg; gw;wp khztUld; fye;JiuahLq;fs;.
• thf;fpa mikg;Gf; Fwpj;J khztu;fSf;F tpsf;Fq;fs;.
• nghUj;jkhd vOtha;> gadpiy> nrag;gLnghUs; mika thf;fpak; vOj
topg;gLj;Jq;fs;.
• ehd; tpUk;Gk; ngupahu; vDk; jiyg;gpd; fPo; thf;fpaq;fis vOJtjw;F
khztu;fSf;Fr; re;ju;g;gk; toq;Fq;fs;.
• ,lu;g;gLk; khztu;fSf;F cjTq;fs;.

Kjd;ikg; gjq;fs; / vz;zf;fUf;fs;

Gytu; - lúhd fhiy - WoEik

E}y;; - fmd; tUthu; - ths

tho;e;jhu; - cSj;a jqkd khiy - iji

,e;J - yskaÿ Mrpupau; - .=re;=ud

nkhop - NdIdj ciuahw;w - l;d mj;ajkak

nghWik - bjiSu gzp - fiajh

34
gapw;rp ngWtjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;Jq;fs;.

mQ y Q K q j i|yd fhdÞ .ka k -

aho;g;ghzj;jpy; tho;e;jhu;. - hdmkfha cSj;A jqfkah.

nkhopngau;g;Gr; nra;jhu;. - NdId mßj¾;k lf<ah.

irtrkaj;ij tsu;j;jhu;. - yska÷ O¾uhg fiajh lf<ah.

jkpo;nkhopf;Fg; gzpahw;wpdhu;.- fou< NdIdjg fiajh lf<ah.

Rthkp tpGyhde; j u;

• ,yq;ifapy; cs;s jkpowpQu;fSs; Rthkp tpGyhde;jUk; xUtuhthu;.

• ,tu; fhiuj;jPtpy; 1892 Mk; Mz;by; gpwe;jhu;.
• ,tUila je;ijapd; ngau; rhkpj;jk;gp.
• Rthkp tpGyhde;jhpd; jhahupd; ngau; fz;zk;ik.
• ,tu; JwT tho;it Nkw;nfhz;lhu;.
• Rthkp tpGyhde;ju; ,yq;ifapd; Kjy; jkpo; Nguhrpupauhf gzpahw;wpAs;shu;.
• NkYk; Rthkp tpGyhde;ju; ,e;jpahtpd; mz;zhkiy gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;
NguhrpupauhfTk; gzp Gupe;Js;shu;.
• Rthkp tpGyhde;ju; fy;tpf;Fk; fiy tsu;r;rpf;Fk; mupa gy Nritfs;
Mw;wpAs;shu;.
• ,tu; aho; E}y; vd;Dk; ,yf;fpaj;ijg; gilj;Js;shu;.
• Rthkp tpGyhde;ju; Kj;jkpo; mwpQu; vdg; Nghw;wg;gLfpwhu;.
• ,tuJ epidthfNt ,yq;ifapy; Njrpa jkpo; nkhopj;jpdk;
nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.

jutpUj; j p cs; s P L fs;

Rtnuhl;b
ghlE}y;

fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPL njhlu;ghd MNyhridfs;

• ehd; tpUk;Gk; ngupahu; vDk; jiyg;gpy; thf;fpaq;fs; vOJthu;.

• thf;fpaq;fis tOtpd;wp vOJthu;.

• nfhLf;fg;gLk; jiyg;gpd; fPo; thf;fpak; vOJthu;.

• ngupNahu;fis kjpj;J elg;ghu;.

35
Nju;r;rp 4.0 : ehshe;jj; NjitfSf;fhf ntt;NtW re;ju;g;gq;fspy;
ciuahba mwpKfkhd mwpKfkw; w nrhw; f s;
nrhw;nwhlu;fspy; cs;s Kf;fpakhd tplaq;fisf;
fpufpj;J vOJthu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk; 4.2 : Mf;fg+u;tkhd ge;jpfis vOJthu;.

tpla cs; s lf; f k; : ehd; nrd;w Rw;Wyh

ghlNtisfs; : 03

fw;ww; NgWfs; :
• ghu;j;Jf; fpufpj;j tplaq;fisr; rpW rpW thf;fpaq;fshf
vOJthu;.

• ,urpj;j tplaq;fis milnkhopfs; Nru;j;J moFw

vOJthu;.

• miog;gpjopy; cs;slf;f Ntz;ba tplaq;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;L

vOJthu;.

• miog;gpjo; xd;iw Kiwahf vOJthu;.

ghlj; i jj; jpl; l kpLtjw; f hd MNyhridfs;

• ehd; nrd;w Rw;Wyh fl;Liu xd;iw thrpf;f topg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

• mjpy; tUk; Kjd;ikg; gjq;fisf; Fwpj;Jf;nfhs;s topg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

• mg;gjq;fisf; nfhz;L rpW thf;fpaq;fis mikf;f JizGupAq;fs;.

• vOjpa thf;fpaq;fis ,iaGld; xd;wpizj;Jr; rpW ge;jp mikf;f

cjTq;fs;.

• khjpup miog;gpjo; xd;iwf; fhl;rpg;gLj;jp mjpy; cs;slq;fpa tplaq;fis

vLj;Jf; fhl;Lq;fs;.

• miog;gpjo; xd;iw vOJtjw;F topg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

36
 Kjd;ikg; gjq;fs; / vz;zf;fUf;fs;

mwpTiu - Wmfoia mjprapj;J - mq ÿ u ù

g+q;fh - u,a j;a; Gwg;gl;Nlhk; - msg;a jqkd

ftu;e;jd - is;a.;a;d mUk;nghUl;rhiy - f.!;= l d.drh

mofhd - ,iaik ruzhyak; - wNh N+ñh

gy;fiyf;fofk;- úYa j úoHd,h kpUff;fhl;rpr; rhiy - i;a;= j;a;

ePu;j;Njf;fk; - c,dYh JiwKfk; - jrdh

Nfhs;kz;ly $lk; - .%yf,dald.drh tpyq;Ffs; - i;A;=

gapw;rp ngWtjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;Jq;fs;.

mQ y q K q j i|yd fhdÞ .ka k

Gwg;gl;Nlhk; - msg;a jqfkuq mofhd - ,iaik

nrd;Nwhk; - .sfhuq caukhd - Wi

ghu;j;Njhk;; - ne×fjuq ePskhd - os.

fz;Nlhk;; - ÿgqfjuq ,aw;ifahd - iajNdú;

,urpj;Njhk; - riúkafouq gioikahd - merKs

VwpNdhk; - ke.af.uq etPd - kùk$kQ;k

,wq;fpNdhk;; - neiafiuq Gjpa - w¨;a

te;Njhk;; - wdfjuq rpwpa - l= v d

jutpUj; j p cs; s P L fs;

fhl;rpg;glq;fs;> ghlE}y;> ,yq;ifapy; cs;s Rw;Wyhj; jyq;fspd; glq;fs;

fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPL njhlu;ghd MNyhridfs;

• jhq;fs; nrd;w Rw;Wyh gw;wp Mu;tj;NjhL fye;JiuahLthu;.

• jhq;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l Kjd;ikg; gjq;fisf; nfhz;L rpW thf;fpaq;fis
vOJthu;.
• rpW thf;fpaq;fisf; nfhz;L Kiwahfg; ge;jpahf vOJthu;.
• miog;gpjopy; cs;s tplaq;fis mwpe;J gl;baw;gLj;jp vOJthu;.
• khjpup miog;gpjo; xd;iw vOJthu;.

37
Nju;r;rp 4.0 : ehshe;jj; NjitfSf;fhf ntt;NtW re;ju;g;gq;fspy;
ciuahba mwpKfkhd mwpKfkw; w nrhw; f s;
nrhw;nwhlu;fspy; cs;s Kf;fpakhd tplaq;fisf;
fpufpj;J vOJthu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk; 4.3 : fbjq;fis vOJthu;.

tpla cs; s lf; f k; : ntspehl;bYs;s rNfhjuDf;Fr; rpwpa fbjk; (cwTKiw)

ghlNtisfs; : 04

fw;ww; NgWfs; :
• Muk;gfhy jfty; njhlu;Gfs; gw;wp mwpe;J vOJthu;.

• jw;fhyj; jfty; njhlu;Gfs; gw;wp tpsq;fp vOJthu;.

• fbjj;jpd; cWg;Gfis ,dq;fz;L Fwpj;Jf;nfhs;thu;.

• cwTKiwf; fbjj;jpd;; cWg;Gfis tpsq;fp ez;gDf;F

my;yJ ez;gpf;Ff; fbjk; vOJthu;.

ghlj; i jj; jpl; l kpLtjw; f hd MNyhridfs; ;

• Muk;gfhyj; njhlu;ghly; fUtpfisf; fhl;rpg;gLj;jpf; fye;JiuahLq;fs;.

• jw;fhyj; jfty; njhlu;ghly; Fwpj;J khztu;fSld; tpdhf;fs; njhLj;Jf;

fye;JiuahLq;fs;.

• fbj tiffs;> mjd; cWg;Gfs; gw;wpa jfty;fisg; gupkhwpf;nfhs;s

cjTq;fs;.

• cwTKiwf; fbjk; vOJk; Kiwiag; gpdg

; w;wpf; fbjk; vOj topgg
; Lj;Jq;fs;.

Kjd;ikg; gjq;fs; / vz;zf;fUf;fs;

Kftup - ,smk
s h ez;gd; - ñ;=rd

eyk; - fyd|ska cs;slf;fk; - wka;¾.;h

fbj ciw - ,sms ljrh vg;gb? - fldfydu o@

Kj;jpiu - uqoaorh jiyg;G - ud;Dldj

jpfjp; - oskh tplak; - lreKq

38
gapw;rp ngWtjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;Jq;fs;.

mQ y q K q j i|yd fhdÞ .ka k

jpUtpoh - fldaú,a W;Aij nfhz;lhl;lk; - W;Aij

gz;bif - W;Aij guPl;ir - úNd.h

kio - jeiai nta;apy; - wõj

#L;; - rYakh Fspu; - iS;,

Nfhil - bfvdarh tre;jfhyk; - jika;h

gbf;Fk;NghJ - bf.k .kakd úg NghFk;NghJ - hk úg

tUk;NghJ - meñfKk úg NjLk;NghJ - fydhk úg

ghu;f;Fk;NghJ- n,k úg NgRk;NghJ - l;dlrk úg

rhg;gpLk;NghJ - lk úg vOJk;NghJ - ,shk úg

Fbf;Fk;NghJ - mdkhlrk úg ,Uf;Fk;NghJ - isákúg

khjpupf; fbjk;

fz;b tPjp>

tyg;gid>

2015.09.24

md;Gs;s mz;zh>

ehd; eyk;. eyk; mwpa Mty;. cq;fs; fbjk; fpilj;jJ. kpf;f kfpo;r;rp.

tPl;by; vy;NyhUk; Rfkhf cs;shu;fs;. ehd; ed;whfg; gbf;fpNwd;. ePq;fs;

vg;NghJ ,q;F tUtPu;fs;? tUk;NghJ vdf;F fzpdp xd;W thq;fp thUq;fs;.

fbjk; fpilj;jTld; vdf;F kwf;fhky; gjpy; mDg;Gq;fs;.

cq;fs; gjpiy ehd; kpfTk; MtYld; vjpu;ghu;f;fpNwd;.

,g;gbf;F

cq;fs; md;Gj; jk;gp>

tre;jd;

39
jutpUj; j p cs; s P L fs;

khjpupf; fbjk;> ghlE}y;> njhlu;ghly; rhjdq;fs; (glq;fs;) nrhy;yl;ilfs;

fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPL njhlu;ghd MNyhridfs;

• njhlu;ghly; vd;gij tpsq;fpf; $Wthu;.

• njhlu;G rhjdq;fis ,dq;fz;L ngaupLthu;.

• cwTKiwf; fbj cWg;Gfisf; ifahz;L ez;gDf;F fbjk; vOJthu;.

• md;whlj; NjitfSf;fhf fbjk; vOJthu;.

40
Nju;r;rp 4.0 : ehshe;jj; NjitfSf;fhf ntt;NtW re;ju;g;gq;fspy;
ciuahba mwpKfkhd mwpKfkw; w nrhw; f s;
nrhw;nwhlu;fspy; cs;s Kf;fpakhd tplaq;fisf;
fpufpj;J vOJthu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk; 4.4 : jfty;fs; cs;slq;fpa nrhw;nwhlu;fis /

ge;jpfis vOJthu;.

tpla cs; s lf; f k; : Fg;igfis mfw;WtJ njhlu;ghd mwptpj;jy;fs;>

Jz;Lg; gpuRuk;.

ghlNtisfs; : 04

fw;ww; NgWfs; :
• fUj;Jf;fis ntspg;gLj;Jk; rpW thf;fpaq;fis vOJthu;.

• jfty; f is ntspg; g Lj; J k; nrhw; f isf; Fwpj; J

vOjpf;nfhs;thu;.

• khjpupj; Jz;Lg; gpuRunkhd;iw Mf;fp vOJthu;.

• Fwpj;j jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;L khjpup mwptpj;jy;

xd;iw vOJthu;.

ghlj; i jj; jpl; l kpLtjw; f hd MNyhridfs;

• khjpupj; Jz;Lg; gpuRunkhd;iwAk; mwpTWj;jy; xd;iwAk; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

• ,jpy; tUk; Kjd;ikg; gjq;fs;> Fwpg;ghd nrhw;fisf; Fwpj;Jf;nfhs;s

topg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

• mr;nrhw;fisf; nfhz;L nghUs; tpsq;f thf;fpak; mikf;f topfhl;Lq;fs;.

• khjpupj; Jz;Lg; gpuRuk; xd;iw vOj topg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

• khjpup mwpTWj;jy; xd;iw vOJtjw;F topg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

41
 Kjd;ikg; gjq;fs; / vz;zf;fUf;fs;

Kftup - ,smk
s h Neha; - frda.h

eyk; - fyd|ska $iqjhs cs;slf;fk; - wka;¾.;h

jfty; jUgtu;- f;dr;=re imhkakd Rfhjhuk; - fi!LHhh

Rj;jk; - msßiqÿ tpspg;G - wduka;%Kh

guTk; - me;sfrhs jiyg;G - ud;Dldj

jpfjp; - oskh tplak; - lreKq

cf;Fk;; - osrhs kUe;J - fnfy;a

gapw; r p ngWtjw; f hfg; gad; g Lj; J q; f s; .

mQ y q K q j i|yd fhdÞ .ka k

nlq;F guTtij xopg;Nghk;.

fvx.= frda.h me;sßhdu j,lajuq;.

Gifj;jy; jil

¥ïîu ;ykï;.

Gifj;jy; Gw;W Neha;f;F toptFf;Fk;.

¥ïîu ms<sld we;s lrhs;.

#oiyr; Rj;jpfupg;Nghk;.

mßirh msßisÿ lruq

nfhjpj;jhwpa ePiuf; FbAq;fs;.

W;=rjd ksjd.;A c,h mdkh lrkak

42
jutpUj; j p cs; s P L fs;

khjpupf; fbjk;> ghlE}y;

fzpg; g P L kjpg; g P L njhlu; g hd MNyhridfs;

• Jz;Lg; gpuRuj;jpw;Fk; mwpTWj;jy;fSf;Fk; nghUj;jkhd nrhw;fisj;

Nju;;e;njLg;ghu;.

• mr;nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;jp fUj;Js;s thf;fpaq;fis Mf;Fthu;.

• khjpupj; Jz;Lg; gpuRunkhd;iw Mf;fp vOJthu;.

• nghUj;jkhd jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;L khjpup mwptpjj

; y; xd;iw vOJthu;.

43
Nju; r ; r p 4.0 : ehshe;jj; NjitfSf;fhf ntt;NtW re;ju;g;gq;fspy;
ciuahba mwpKfkhd mwpKfkw; w nrhw; f s;
nrhw;nwhlu;fspy; cs;s Kf;fpakhd tplaq;fisf;
fpufpj;J vOJthu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk; 4.5 : tpz;zg;gg; gbtq;fisg; g+uzg;gLj;Jthu;.

tpla cs; s lf; f k; : gapw;rp newp xd;wpw;fhd tpz;zg;gg; gbtk;

ghlNtisfs; : 04

fw;ww; NgWfs; :
• md;whlk; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; tpz;zg;gg; gbtq;fisg; gw;wp
fye;Jiuahbf; $Wthu;.

• tpz;zg;gg; gbtq;fis thrpj;Jf; fpufpj;Jj; Njitahd

juTfisg; gl;baw;gLj;jpf; $Wthu;.

• tpz; z g; g g; gbtq; f is Kiwahfg; g+u; j ; j p nra; J

fhl;rpg;gLj;Jthu;.

• gapw;rp newp xd;wpw;fhd tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;ij Kiwahfg;

g+uzg;gLj;Jthu;.

ghlj; i jj; jpl; l kpLtjw; f hd MNyhridfs;

• gy;NtWtifahd tpz;zg;gg; gbtq;fis fhl;rpg;gLj;jpf; fye;Jiuahl

topg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

• tpz;zg;gg; gbtk; xd;iw g+uzg;gLj;Jtjw;Fj; Njitahd juTfisg;

gl;baw;gLj;j re;ju;g;gk; mspAq;fs;.

• tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;ij toq;fp> mtw;iw Kiwahfg; g+uzg;gLj;Jtjw;F

topg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

• gapw;rp newp xd;wpw;fhd tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;ij toq;fp> mjid Kiwahfg;

g+uzg;gLj;j cjTq;fs;.

44
 Kjd;ikg; gjq;fs; / vz;zf;fUf;fs;

tpz;zg;gg; gbtk; - b,a,qï m;% njhopy; - relshdj

taJ - jhi tjptplk; - mosxÑ ia:dk

KOg;ngau;- iïmQ¾K ku fy;tpj; jifik – wOHdmk iq¥iqlï

je;ij ngau;- mshdf.a ku tpyhrk; - ,smskh

rpj;jp ngw;w ghlq;fs; - iu;ajq úIh

jutpUj; j p cs; s P L fs;

ghlE}y;> khjpup tpz;zg;gg; gbtk;

fzpg; g P L kjpg; g P L njhlu; g hd MNyhridfs;

• tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;ij thrpj;Jf; fpufpj;Jf; $Wtu;.

• tpz;zg;gg; gbtq;fis Kiwahfg; g+uzg;gLj;jp> mtw;iwf; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jtu;.

• gapw;rp newpf;fhd tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;ij Kiwahfg; g+uzg;gLj;jp> vOjpf;

fhl;Ltu;.

45