‫ﺷﺮح اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻃﻴﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ )‪(If‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪرس اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺸﺮح اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺸﺮﻃﻴﺔ و اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ ﻣﻦ )‪ (If‬ﻣﻊ اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ و اﻟﺘﻤﺎرﻳﻦ‪ ،‬و ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎ‪ ،‬و ﻓﻲ درس اﻟﻴﻮم ﺳﻨﻘﻮم ﺑﺸﺮح اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ )‪ (If‬ﺑﻜﻞ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ و ﺗﺒﺴﻴﻂ اﻟﺪرس ﻗﺪر‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻄﺎع ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺘﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺣﺎﻻت )‪ (If‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻃﻴﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ‪Second conditional‬‬

‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻫﺬه اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة )‪ (If‬ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪث ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع أو ﻋﻦ اﻓﺘﺮاض ﻋﻜﺲ اﻟﻮاﻗﻊ‪ ،‬و ﺗﺄﺗﻲ‬
‫ﺻﻴﻐﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻵﺗﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪If + past simple , subject + would/could/might + Inf.‬‬

‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻃﻴﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ )‪:(If‬‬

‫‪- If this dress were cheap, I would buy it.‬‬

‫رﺧﻴﺼﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺖ اﺷﺘﺮﻳﺘﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻟﻮ ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﺴﺘﺎن‬

‫‪- If it were summer, I would go to the beach.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻟﻮ ﻛﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻴﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺖ ذﻫﺒﺖ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺸﺎﻃﺊ‪.‬‬

‫‪- If I had enough money, I would visit London.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻟﻮ ﻛﺎن ﻟﺪي اﻟﻤﺎل اﻟﻜﺎﻓﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺖ زرت ﻟﻨﺪن‪.‬‬

-  If I were tall, I would play basketball.
ً
‫ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻟﻌﺒﺖ ﻛﺮة اﻟﺴﻠﺔ‬، ‫ﻃﻮﻳﻼ‬ ‫ ﻟﻮ ﻛﻨﺖ‬-
- If I had my glasses now, I could read.
.‫ ﻟﻜﻨﺖ اﺳﺘﻄﻌﺖ اﻟﻘﺮاءة‬،‫ ﻟﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻌﻲ ﻧﻈﺎراﺗﻲ اﻵن‬-

:‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻃﻴﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

:‫ ﻣﺜﻞ‬،‫ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻒ ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ و ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻴﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع و ﻏﻴﺮ واﻗﻌﻴﺔ‬-1

If I were rich, I would travel round the world.

If I had money, I'd buy a new car.

:‫ ﻣﺜﻞ‬،‫ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻹﻋﻄﺎء اﻟﻨﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬-2

If I were you, I'd stop smoking.

If I were you, I would take some rest.

:‫ ﻣﺜﻞ‬،‫ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻮﺻﻒ أﺣﺪاث ﻣﻤﻜﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬-3

If people lived on the moon, they would be bored.

I would watch the basketball match if they showed it on television.

:‫اﻟﺴﺆال ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻃﻴﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

What + would + subject + do + If + condition

What would happen if .....

:‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﺆال ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻃﻴﺔ‬ 

What would you do if you won a lot of money?

Would they be upset if you didn't visit them?

(If) ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ ﻟـ‬

 .‫ ﺛﻢ ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻤﻠﺤﻘﺔ ﺑﺂﺧﺮ اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬،‫أﺣﻀﺮ ورﻗﺔ و ﻗﻠﻢ و ﺣﺎول أن ﺗﺤﻞ اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻚ‬
 :‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻘﻮﺳﻴﻦ‬

If I ( speak - speaks - spoke ) perfect English, I'd have a good job. 1

If his parents didn't give him money, he ( didn't go - wouldn't go - won't go ) out 2
so much.

We'd come to dinner if we ( has - have - had ) time. 3

I ( will go - would go - had go ) on a trip around the world If I won the lottery. 4

They'd go to Spain on holiday if they ( like - liked - would like ) hot weather. 5

If these walls ( was - were - would ) thicker, we wouldn't hear the neighbors. 6

We ( won't be - wouldn't be - hadn't be ) late again if we bought a new car. 7

I wouldn't do that if I ( was - were - had ) you. 8

You ( will lose - would lose - had lose ) weight if you ate less. 9

She'd pass the exam If she ( study - studied - had studied ) more. 10

:‫إﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

1- spoke

2- wouldn't go

3- had

4- would go

5- liked
 ‫‪6-‬‬ ‫‪were‬‬

‫‪7-‬‬ ‫‪wouldn't be‬‬

‫‪8-‬‬ ‫‪were‬‬

‫‪9-‬‬ ‫‪would lose‬‬

‫‪10-‬‬ ‫‪studied‬‬

‫و ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ درس ﻓﻲ ﺷﺮح ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ‪ If‬و ﺷﺮح اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺸﺮﻃﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‪ ،‬و ﻧﺘﻤﻨﻰ أن ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺸﺮح‬
‫ﻣﺒﺴﻂ ﻗﺪر اﻹﻣﻜﺎن‪.‬‬
‫و ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪرس اﻟﻘﺎدم ﺳﻨﻘﻮم ﺑﺸﺮح اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﺛﻠﺘﺔ و اﻷﺧﻴﺮة ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ‪ If‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺘﻤﺎرﻳﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﺎب‬
‫ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ً‬
‫أﻳﻀﺎ ﻟﺘﻴﺴﻴﺮ اﻟﺪرس‪ ،‬و إذا ﻛﺎن ﻟﺪﻳﻜﻢ أي أﺳﺌﻠﺔ أو اﻗﺘﺮاﺣﺎت ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻜﻢ وﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻘﺎت و ﺳﻨﺘﺸﺮف‬

‫ﺑﺈﺟﺎﺑﺘﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻠﻘﺎﻛﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪرس اﻟﻤﻘﺒﻞ‪.‬‬