Apna Formula Classes-Goa

CHAPTER - 5

CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

 1
x sin , x0
1. Show that the function f ( x)   x is continuous at x  0 .
 0 x 0

 sin x
2. Show that the function f ( x)   x  cos x, x0
is continuous at x  0 .
 2 x 0

5 x  4 when 0  x  1
3. Show that the function f ( x)   3
is continuous at x 1 .
4 x  3x when 1 x  2

4. Show that the function f ( x)  2 x  | x | is continuous at x  0 .

 x | x |
5. Show that the function f ( x )   , x  0 is discontinuous at x  0 .
x
 2 x0

| x  4 |
 , x 4
6. If f is defined as f ( x )   x  4 . Show that f is everywhere continuous except at x  4 .
 0 x4


 | sin x |
, x0
7. Show that the function f ( x)   x is discontinuous at x  0 .
 1 x0


8. Find the value of k so that the function f is continuous at the indicated point:

1 cos 2 x  x 2  25
 , x0  , x5
(a) f ( x)   2 x 2 at x  0 . (b) f ( x)   x  5 at x  5 .
 k x0  k x5

 2 x  1 , x  2
9. Find the value of k , if the function f ( x )   k , x  2 is continuous at x  2 .
 3x 1 , x  2


1 1
 2  x ;0  x  2

1  1
10.Discuss the continuity of the function f  x  at x  , where f  x    1 ;x
2  2
 3 1
 2  x ; 2  x 1

1  cos 2 x
 2
if x  0
 2 x
11. Let f  x    k if x  0 . Find k so that f  x  is continuous at x  0 .
 x
 if x  0
 x
 x 2  ax  b , 0  x 2

12. If f  x  is continuous on its domain where f  x    4 x 1 , 2  x  4 , find a and b .
 ax 2  17b , 4 x  6


 1  cos 4 x if x  0
 x2

13. Let f  x    a if x  0 . Find a so that f  x  is continuous at x  0 .

 x
if x  0
 16  x  4


 
a sin 2  x 1 , if x  0
14. Find the value of a for which the function f defined by f  x   
 tan x  sin x , if x  0
 x3
is continuous at x  0 .

 k cos x 
   2x , if x 
2

15.* Find the value of k for which the function f defined by f  x    3 
, if x 
 2
 3tan 2 x 
 2x   , if x 
 2


is continuous at x  .
2
  5x  2  4x  4
 , if x  2
16. For what value of k , is function f  x    x2 is continuous at x  2 .
 k ,if x  2


 x3  x 2 16 x  20
 2
,if x  2
17. For what value of k , is f  x     x  2 is continuous at x  2 .

 k ,if x  2

m  x 2  2 x  , x  0
18.Find the value of m , such that the function f  x    is continuous at x  0
 cos x ,x0


 2sin x , x0
 x

19. Show that f  x    2 , x  0 is continuous at x  0


 4 1  1 x  ,x0
 x

20.(a)*If the following function f  x  is continuous at x  0 , find the values of a , b and c .

 sin  a  1 x  sin x
 , x0
 x

f  x   c , x0

 x  bx 2  x
, x0
 bx3 2

 3ax 1 , x 1
 2
(b)If f  x   5 x  7 ,1 x  3 is continuous function. Find the value of a and b .
2bx  8 , x  3


 x
 2
,x0
21. Discuss the continuity of the function f  x    x  2 x
 2 , x0


 e1 x  1
 , x0
22.*Show that the function f  x    e1 x  1 is discontinuous at x  0 .
 0 ,x0

  log 1  ax   log 1  bx 
 , x0
23. If f  x    x is continuous at x  0 , find the value of k .
 k ,x0


 x 1 if x  2
24. Show that the function f ( x)   is not differentiable at x  2 .
2 x  3 if x  2

 3x  2 ,0  x  1
25. Show that f  x   2 x 2  x ,1  x  2 is continuous at x  2 , but not differentiable thereat.
 5x  4 ,x  2


 e1 x
 if x  0
26. Show that the function f  x   1  e1 x is discontinuous at x  0 .
 0 if x  0


27. Discuss the continuity and differentiability of f ( x)  | x  1|  | x  2 | .

Some More Problems

 
 a 2 sin x  x if 0  x 
4

  
Q1. For what values of a and b , f  x    b  2 x cot x if  x  is continuous on 0 ,   .
 4 2
 
a cos 2 x  b sin x if  x  
 2

Q2.* Determine f  0  so that the function f  x  

4 x
 1
becomes continuous at x  0 .
x  x2 
sin log  1  
4  3 

 1  sin 3 x 
 2
if x 
 3cos x 2
  
Q3.* If f  x    a if x  is continuous at x  , find a and b .
 2 2
 b 1  sin x  
 2
if x 
   2 x  2

2  1  x 2 , x 1
Q4. Discuss the continuity of the function f  x    at x 1.
1 x 2
 2e , x 1
 2 cos x 1    
Q5.If f  x   , x  , find f   so that f  x  becomes continuous at x  .
cot x  1 4 4 4
x2
 2  16
 if x  2
Q6. Find the value of k , so that the function f  x    4 x  16 is continuous at x  2 .
 k if x  2

 e x 1
 , if x  0
Q7. Examine the continuity of f  x  at the indicated point. f  x    log 1  2 x  at x  0
 7 ,if x  0

 x  a if x  1
Q8.If f  x    2 , show that f is continuous at x 1. Find a so that f is differentiable at
ax 1 if x 1
x 1.
Q9.*If the following function is differentiable at x = 2, then find the values of a and b .
 x2 ,if x  2
f  x  
ax  b ,if x  2
Q10.*Let f  x   x  x  x2 , x  1,1 . Find the point of discontinuity, (if any), of this function on

 1,1 .

 x  x  if 0  x  2
Q11.* Examine the differentiability of f , where f is defined by f  x    at x  2
 x  x  1 if 2  x  3

 x 2  3 x  p ,if x 1
Q12. Find the values of p and q , so that f  x    is differentiable at x  1 .
 qx  2 ,if x 1

 kx
 , if x  0
Q13. Determine the value of k so that the function f  x    x is continuous at x  0 .
 3 ,if x  0


 5 x  tan 2 x
 ,x 0
Q14. For what value of k , f  x    7 x  sin x is continuous at x  0 ?
 k ,x0

 8 cot x  8 cos x 
 3
,x
   2 x  2 
Q15. If f  x    is continuous at x  , find k .
  2
 2k , x
2
 ANSWERS

CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

8. (a) 1 (b) 10 9. k  5 10. Discontinuous 11. k  1

1 1
12. a  2 , b   1 13. a  8 14. a  15. k  6 16. k 
2 4 3

3 1
17. k  7 18. Value of m cannot be determined 20. (a) a   , c  and b  R  0
2 2

1 23
(b) a   , b  21. discontinuous 23. k  a  b
3 3

27. Continuous but not differentiable at x  1, 2

Some More Problems:

  3 1
1. a  ,b 2. 12  loge 4 3. a  ,b4 4.Cont. at x 1
6 12 2
1 1 1
5. 6. 7. Discontinuous 8. a  9. a  4 , b   4 10. No point
2 2 2
3 1
11. Not diff 12. p  3, q  5 13. 3 14. k  15. k 
8 4
 CHAPTER – 5 (CONTINUED)

DIFFERENTIATION

dy
Q1. Find for the following:
dx
1 5x cos x  sin x
(a) y  (b) y   sin 2 (2 x  3) (c) y 
a x2 2 3
1 x 2 cos x  sin x

1 cos 2 x 1  sin 2 x
(d) y  log (e) y  log( x  1 x2 ) (f) y 
1  e2 x 1  sin 2 x

d  x 2 2 a2  x 
Q2. Show that  a  x  sin 1     a 2  x 2 .
dx  2 2  a 

1 x dy
Q3.If y  , prove that (1  x 2 )  y  0 .
1 x dx


Q4.If y  x  x 2  a 2  , prove that dydx  ny
x  a2
2
.

dy
Q5.Find for the following:
dx

 1  cos x   cos x  sin x 

(a) sin 1 (cos x)  cos 1 (sin x) (b) tan 1   (c) tan 1  
 sin x   cos x  sin x 

 1  sin x   1 sin x  1 sin x 

(d) tan 1  (e) tan 1 
 1  sin x   1 sin x  1 sin x 
   

dy
Q6.Find for the following:
dx

1 3  1 x 
1
 1  x 2 1 
1
(a) cos (4 x  3 x) (b) cot   (c) tan  
 1 x   x 
 
 1 x2  1 x2   5 x  12 1  x 2   2 
1 1 1 2 x  3 1  x
(d) tan   (e) sin   (f) cos  
 1 x 2  1 x 2   13   13 
     
 dy 1 y 2
Q7.If 1  x 2  1  y 2  a  x  y  , prove that  .
dx 1 x2

1 dy
Q8.If y  x  , prove that 2 x  y  2 x .
x dx

dy
Q9.If y x2  1  log  
x 2  1  x , show that  x 2 1
dx
 xy 1  0 .

dy log x
Q10.If y log x  x  y , prove that  .
dx 1  log x  2

y dy x  y
Q11.If log  
x 2  y 2  tan 1
x
, prove that 
dx x  y
.

sin 1 x
Q12.If y 
2
, prove that 1  x 2   dy
dx
 xy  1 .
1 x

dy
Q13.If y  x cos x  cos xsin x , find .
dx

a b  a b  dy y d2y
Q14.If x y   x  y  , prove that: (a)  (b) 0
dx x dx 2

2  3x
 3 x 
Q15.If f ( x)    , find f '  0  .
 1 x 

 x   1 x 
Q16. Differentiate tan 1   w.r.t. sin  2 cot 1  .
 1  1 x 2   1  x 
  

 dy  b
Q17.If x  a sin 2t 1 cos 2t  , y  b cos 2t 1 cos 2t  , show that    .
 dx at t   a
4
  1 t 2  2t dy 1  t 2
Q18.If x  a  2 
, y , show that  .
 1 t  1 t 2 dx 2at

 d2y 
Q19.(a)If x  2 cos   cos 2 and y  2 sin   sin 2 , find  2  .
 dx   
2

d2y 
(b)If x  3sin t  sin 3t , y  3cos t  cos 3t , find 2
at t 
dx 3

d2y
Q20.If y  A cos nx  B sin nx , prove that 2
 n2 y  0 .
dx

d2y dy
Q21.If y  e x  sin x  cos x  , prove that 2
2 2y0 .
dx dx

d2y dy
Q22.If y  tan 1 x , show that 1  x 2  2
 2x  0 .
dx dx

2
d2y dy
   
Q23.If y  log x  x 2  1  , show that 1  x 2  2  x
dx dx
 2.

dy  3cos x  4 sin x   1   1 x2  1 
1
Q24. Find if : (i ) y  cos 1   (ii ) y  sin    tan 1  
dx  5   1 x2   x 
   

dy sin  a  y 
2

Q25.If sin y  x sin  a  y  , prove that 

dx sin a

17 dy
Q26.(a)If x16 y 9   x 2  y  , prove that x  2y
dx
dy y
(b)If sin xy  cos xy  1 ; tan xy   1 , prove that 
dx x
  x 2  a2  a  dy 2a
Q27.(i)If y  log   , show that  .
 x 2  a2  a  dx x x 2  a 2
 

x  1  x 1 x  x 2 1
(ii)If y  , show that dy  .
x  1  x 1 dx 2
x 1

2 2 dy 1 y 2
(iii)If y 1 x  x 1  y 1, prove that   1 .
dx 1 x2

dy x 2 1  y 6
 
(iv)If 1  x 6  1 y 6  a x3  y 3 , prove that 
dx y 2 1  x6
.

x sin 1 x dy sin 1 x
Q28.If y   log 1  x2 , then prove that  32
.
1  x2 dx 
1  x2 

 x2  y2 
1 dy y
Q29.If cos  2 2 
 tan 1 a , prove that  .
x y  dx x

1  d2y dy
Q30. (a)If x  tan  log y  , show that 1  x 2  2   2 x  a  0
a  dx dx

d2y dy
(b)If y  sin  log x  , prove that x 2 2
 x  y0
dx dx

1 1  dy
Q31.If y  x 2  1  log   1  2  , find .
x x  dx

dy

Q32.If y  sin 1 x 1  x  x 1  x 2 , find  dx
.

x2 1
Q33. Differentiate x tan x  w.r.t. x .
x

2
2 dy x cot x  1
Q34.If y  log sin x  1 , prove that  .
dx x2 1
 sin 1 x d2y dy
Q35. If y  
, show that 1  x 2  dx 2
 3x  y  0 .
dx
1 x2

 x  dy
Q36.If y  log tan    , show that  sec x  0 .
 4 2 dx

 1 x  1  x  2 
Q37. Differentiate y  tan 1    tan   w.r.t. x
 1 x   1 2 x 

d2y dy
1
Q38.If y  cos ec x , x  1 , prove that x x 1
dx 2 
 2 x 2 1
dx
2
0   
2
 x  d2y 1  a 
Q39.*If y  x log   , prove that    .
 a  bx  dx2 x  a  bx 

 1  sin x  dy
Q40.If y  log   , prove that  sec x
 1  sin x  dx

dy
Q41.If e x  e y  e x  y , prove that  eyx  0
dx

dy e  e 1
x y
x y x y
Q42.If e  e  e , then prove that  0
dx e y  e x 1

 x2 1  dy
Q43.If y  sec 1  2  , find .
 x 1  dx

d2y 
Q44.If x  a cos3  and y  a sin 3  , then find the value of 2
at   .
dx 6

a  b cos x dy 2ab sin x

Q45.If y  log , then show that  2 2 .
a  b cos x dx a  b cos 2 x

md2y dy
 2

Q46.If y  x  x  1 , show that x  1
dx 2
x
dx
 2
 m2 y  0 
 2 x 1.3x  dy
Q47.If y  sin 1   , find .
 1   36  x  dx
 
 2
x d 2 y 1  dy  y
Q48.If y  x , show that 2
     0.
dx y  dx  x

2
 dy 
Q49.If y  a sin x  b cos x , prove that y 2     a 2  b 2 .
 dx 

d2y dy
Q50.If y  sin  sin x  , prove that 2
 tan x  y cos 2 x  0 .
dx dx

1  x cos x dy
Q51.If y  log , find in the simplest form.
1  x cos x dx

 1 x2 
Q52.Differentiate tan 1

 x




 with respect to cos 1 2 x 1  x 2 . 
d
Q53. Find
dx  1 x  sin
2 1
xx 
e x  e x dy
Q54. If y  x x
, prove that  1 y 2
e e dx

dy
Q55. Find if x  e  sin   cos   and y  e  sin   cos 
dx
dy
Q56. Find if:
dx
x cot x tan x x
(i) y  esin x   tan x  (ii) y   tan x    cot x  (iii) y  x cos x   cos x 

1  log t 3  2log t dy
Q57.If x  2
and y  , show that t
t t dx

d2y dy
Q58. If y  e tan x prove that  cos 2 x  2
 1  sin 2 x  0
dx dx

d2y dy
Q59.If y  a cos  log x   b sin  log x  , the prove that x 2 2
 x  y  0.
dx dx

d2y dy
ax
Q60.If y  e sin bx , then prove that 2
 2a   a 2  b 2  y  0 .
dx dx
 t d2y d2y 
Q61. If x  cos t  log tan   , y  sin t , then find the values of 2 and 2 at t  .
2 dt dx 4

d2y dy
Q62.If y  sin  m sin x  , prove that 1  x  2  x  m 2 y  0 .
1 2

dx dx

d2y
Q63.If y  cos ecx  cot x , show that: sin x . 2
 y2 .
dx

d2y dy y
Q64.If y   
x  1  x 1 , prove that  x 2 1
dx 2
x   0.
dx 4

dy 
Q65.If x  cos t  3  2 cos 2 t  and y  sin t  3  2sin 2 t  , find the value of at t  .
dx 4

a xa dy 2a 3
Q66.If y  tan 1    log , prove that  4 4.
x xa dx x  a
x
dy
Q67.If  x  y  e x  y  a , prove that y  x  2y .
dx
2
d 2 y  dy 
Q68.If x  cos  and y  sin  , then prove that y 2     3sin 2   5 cos 2  1 .
3

dx  dx 

d2x d2 y d2y
Q69.If x  b  cos    sin   and y  b  sin    cos  , find , and 2 .
d 2 d 2 dx

d2y dy
Q70.If x  a cos   b sin  and y  a sin   b cos  , then prove that y 2 2
 x  y 0.
dx dx

dy y y2
Q71.If y  x  y  x  c , show that   1 .
dx x x2

 a  b cos x  dy b2  a2
Q72.*If y  sin 1   , prove that:  
 b  a cos x  dx b  a cos x

d2y dy
Q73.*If y  x n 1 log x , prove that x 2
  2  n    n 1 x n  2 .
dx dx

1 1 dy
Q74.If x  e  (   ), y  e  (  ), find .
  dx
 x 1
Q75.If f  x   x 2  1 ; g  x   2
x 1
 
and h  x   2 x  3 , then find f ' h ' g '  x  . 
 x2 dy
Q76.If y  x e , find .
dx
d2y dy 1
Q77.If y  x  1  x 1 , prove that  x 1 2  x  y  0 .
2

dx dx 4
2
d 2 y  dy 
Q78.*If  ax  b  e y x  x , then show that x3 2
 x  y .
dx  dx 

1 d2y dy
Q79.If y  x log   , then prove that x 2  2  3x 2  0 .
3

 x dx dx

 1 x 
Q80. Find the derivative of the following function f  x  w.r.t. x at x  1 : f  x   cos 1  sin  x
x

2  


d2y cos x
Q81.If y  tan x  sec x , then prove that  .
dx 1  sin x 2
2

dy y  x2 y  x  y 
Q82.If xy log  x  y   1 , show that  .
dx x  xy 2  x  y 

 1 x  ' 2 dy
Q83.If y  f   and f  x   x , then show that  2 .
 1 x  dx

dy y log x
Q84.If x  ecos2 t , y  esin 2 t , then show that  .
dx x log y

 1  a 2 x 2 1   2 x 1 x 2  a
Q85.* Prove that derivative of tan 1   with respect to tan 1   at x  0 is .
 ax   1 2 x 2  4
   

2 dy 2
 
Q86.If y  x sin 1 x  2 1  x 2 sin 1 x  2 x , then show that
dx
  sin 1 x  .

dy  x 1 
Q87.If y   x  1 log  x  1   x  1 log  x  1 , then prove that  log  .
dx  x 1 

 dy 
Q88.If xy  4 , then prove that x   y 2   3 y .
 dx 
 x x x sin x 1 x 1 x 1
Q89.* Given that cos cos cos ...  , prove that 2 sec 2  4 sec2  ...  cos ec2 x  2 .
2 4 8 x 2 2 2 4 x

 1 1  d2y dy 1
Q90.*If y  log  ax   a , prove that x  x 1 2  x   0
  dx dx x

ax 2 bx c y' 1 a b c 
Q91.*If y     1 , prove that     .
 x  a  x  b  x  c   x  b  x  c  x  c y x  a x b x c x 

.... 
 cos x cos x  dy y 2 tan x
Q92.*If y   cos x  , show that  .
dx y log  cos x   1

dy
Q93.*If x  3cos   2 cos 3  , y  3sin   2sin 3  , find .
dx

d2y dy
Q94.If x  sin t , y  sin pt , then prove that 1  x 2  2
 x  p2 y  0
dx dx

dy dx
Q95.If ax 2  2hxy  by 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 , then show that . 1
dx dy

1 x2  2 x  1 1  2x  1
Q96.* Prove that if f  x   log tan 1 
 
, then f '  x   .
4 2 2
x  2 x 1 2 2  1 x
2
 1 x4

dy
Q97. If e y  x  1 1 , show that   ey .
dx
dy 2  1  x 
Q98. Find , if y  esin x 2 tan 1 
dx  1  x 
d2y 2
Q99. If x  a sin pt , y  b cos pt , then show that  a 2  x 2  y b 0
dx 2

1 1 dy

Q100. If y  sin 1 6 x 1  9 x 2 , 
3 2 3 2
 x , then find
dx
.

dy 
Q101. If sin 2 y  cos xy  k , find at x  1, y  .
dx 4
2
dy x
Q102. If y  1  1  x 4 , prove that  .
dx y  y 2  1
2 2
Q103. If y   sin 1 x    cos 1 x  , prove that 1  x 2  y2  xy1  4  0 .
 tan x  cot x d2y dy
Q104. If y  , then prove that 2
 2 tan 2 x  4 y 3  0
tan x  cot x dx dx

dy   3 
Q105. If x  e  2 cos   cos 2  , y  e  2sin   sin 2  , prove that  tan   .
dx 4 2 
3 d2y
3
Q106. If y  3cos t  2cos t , x  3sin t  2sin t , find .
dx 2

ONE MARKER QUESTIONS

CONTINUITY, DIFFERENTIABILITY AND DIFFERENTIATION

Q1. Find all the points of discontinuity (if any) of f defined by f ( x)  x 1  x  2 .

dy
Q2. Find where y  esin x .
dx x  2

 1 x 2 
1 dy
Q3. If y  cos  2 
’ write the value of .
 1 x  dx

dy
Q4. If y  log 5  log x  , what is the value of .
dx

 x3 
1
3
1  2  x  dy
Q5. If y  sin  3 
 sec  3  , write the value of .
 2 x   x  dx

dy
Q6. If f ( x)  sin x 0 , write the value of .
dx

dy  
Q7. Find at x 1, y  if sin 2 y  cos xy  K Ans:
dx 4 4  2 1 
1 1 dy 6
Q8. 
If y  sin 1 6 x 1  9 x 2 ,  3 2
 x
3 2
, the find
dx
. Ans:
1  9x 2
 ANSWERS (DIFFERENTIATION)

x 15  5 x 2 
1.(a) (b) 2 43
 2 sin(4 x  6) (c) sec 2 ( x  )
(a  x 2 )3 2
2
3(1  x ) 4

 sin x cos x e2 x 1 
(d)  (e) (f)  sec2 (  x)
1  cos 2 x 1  e 2 x 1 x2 4

1 1 1
5. (a) 2 (b) (c) 1 (d) (e) 
2 2 2

3 1 1 x 1 1
6.(a) (b) 2
(c) (d) (e) (f)
1 x2 1 x 2(1  x 2 ) 1 x4 1 x2 1 x2

 cos x 
13. x cos x    log x  sin x   cos x sin x  sin x tan x  cos x log  cos x 
 x 

1 3 16 1
15. 27 log 3  12 16.  19. (a) (b)  24. (i )1 (ii)
2x 2 27 2(1  x 2 )

x2 1 1 1  tan x  1 x2  1  x 2 1 
31. 32.  33. x tan x   log x sec2 x    
x 1 x2 2 x 1 x  x  2 x  x x2 1
   

2 2 32  2 x 1.3x  cos x  x sin x 1
37.  43.  44. 47.   log 6 51. 52.
1 x 2
1 x2 27a  1   36  x  2 2
1  x cos x 2
 
x sin 1 x x
53.  55. tan  56. (i) esin x cos x   tan x   2 x cos ec 2 x  log tan x  (ii)
2
1 x
cot x tan x
 tan x  .cos ec 2 x 1  log tan x    cot x  log cos x  x tan x 
 cos x  x
(iii) x cos x   sin x log x    cos x  log cos x  x tan x 
 x 

sec3  2   3   2    1 
65. 1 69. b  cos    sin   , b  cos   sin   , 74. e  3 2 
b       1 
2  x2 2 3
75. 76. xe .e x 1/ x  2 x log x  80. 93. cot  98. esin x cos1 x sin 2 x 
2 1 

5 4  cos 1 x 1  x2 
 

6  1 1
100.
1  9x 2
101.
4
 2 1  106.
2a
sec3 2t 107. 2 2 , 
2