Power Transmission and Distribution

Differential Protection 7UT6

Vector group, Io-Elimination, Io-Correction

7UT6: Comparison with static analogue Protection

~ L1

~ L2

~ L3

Diff.

Restraint current
Static analogue Interposing
Differential Ct’s
P t ti
Protection

Numerical Differential Protection

7UT

PTD PA13 N.M Vectorgr 07/2003 No. 2

Matrix-calculation

b11
b21
b31
α11 α12 α13 c11 c11 = a11 ⋅ b11 + a12 ⋅ b21 + a13 ⋅ b31
α21 α22 α23 c21 c21 = a21 ⋅ b11 + a22 ⋅ b21 + a23 ⋅ b31
α31 α32 α33 c31 c31 = a31 ⋅ b11 + a32 ⋅ b21 + a33 ⋅ b31

⎛ −1 0 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 0 − 1⎞
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
Vectorgroup 5 = ⎜ 1 − 1 0 ⎟ Vectorgroup 11 = −Vectorgroup 5 = ⎜ − 1 1 0 ⎟
⎜ 0 1 − 1⎟ ⎜ 0 −1 1 ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠

⎛ −1 1 0 ⎞ ⎛ 1 −1 0 ⎞
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
g p 7 = ⎜ 0 −1 1 ⎟
Vectorgrou g p 1 = − Vectorgrou
Vectorgrou g p 7 = ⎜ 0 1 − 1⎟
⎜ 1 0 −1⎟ ⎜ −1 0 1 ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠

Io − Elimination : I 0 = 1 ⋅ (I L1 + I L2 + I L3 )
3
I A = I L1 − I 0 = 1 ⋅ (3I L1 − I L1 − I L2 − I L3 ) = 1 ⋅ (2I L1 − I L2 − I L3 )
3 3 ⎛ 2 - 1 - 1⎞ ⎛ I L1 ⎞
1⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
I B = I L2 − I 0 = 1 ⋅ (3I L2 − I L1 − I L2 − I L3 ) = 1 ⋅ (−I L1 + 2I L2 − I L3 ) as Matrix : ⎜ - 1 2 - 1⎟ ⋅ ⎜ I L2 ⎟
3 3 3⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ - 1 - 1 2 ⎠ ⎝ I L3 ⎠
I C = I L3 − I 0 = 1 ⋅ (3I L3 − I L1 − I L2 − I L3 ) = 1 ⋅ (−I L1 − I L2 + 2I L3 )
3 3
PTD PA13 N.M Vectorgr 07/2003 No. 3
7UT6: Matrix and Vector diagram for Yd5 and symmetrical load
Vector group: Yd5 Ratio: 1/1
Side 2: w2=√3⋅N Side 1: w1=N
2L1 1L1
I2L1Æ I2*L1 ÅI1L1
2L2 1L2
I2L2Æ I2*L2 ÅI1L2
2L3 1L3
I2L3Æ I2*L3 ÅI1L3

⎛ I 2A ⎞ ⎛ − 1 0 1 ⎞ ⎛ I 2 L1 ⎞ ⎛ I 1A ⎞ ⎛ 1 0 0 ⎞ ⎛ I1L1 ⎞
⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎜ I 2B ⎟ = ⋅ ⎜ 1 −1 0 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜ I 2L2 ⎟ ⎜ I1B ⎟ = 1 ⋅ ⎜ 0 1 0 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜ I1L 2 ⎟
⎜I2 ⎟ 3 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ I1 ⎟ ⎜ 0 0 1 ⎟ ⎜ I1 ⎟
⎝ C⎠ ⎝ 0 1 − 1⎠ ⎝ I 2 L 3 ⎠ I2*L1 = -I1L1·w1/w2 + I1L2·w1/w2 ⎝ C⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ L3 ⎠
= (I1L2/√3) - (I1L1/√3) I1A = I1L1
Definition:
I2L1 For through-
I1L1/√3 I2*L3
flowing currents:
I2Lx = -I2*Lx

I2*L2 5·30°
I2L2 -I1L2/√3

I1L3 I1L2
-I1L1/√3
I2L3 -I2L1 I2*L1
I2A = (1/√3)·(-I2L1+0·I2L2+I2L3)

-I2L1+I2L3 IdiffA = │I1A + I2A│ = 0

+I2L3
IrestA = │I1A│+│I2A│= 2IA
PTD PA13 N.M Vectorgr 07/2003 No. 4
 7UT6: External Fault L1-L2 , Principle

Vector group: Yd5 Ratio: 1/1

Side 2: w2=√3⋅N Side 1: w1=N
2L1
~ 1L1
I2L1Æ ÅI1L1
2L2 IF
~ 1L2
I2L2Æ ÅI1L2
2L3
~ 1L3
I2L3Æ

⎛ I 2A ⎞ ⎛ − 1 0 1 ⎞ ⎛ I 2 L1 ⎞ ⎛ I 1A ⎞ ⎛ 1 0 0 ⎞ ⎛ I1L1 ⎞
⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎜ I 2B ⎟ = ⋅ ⎜ 1 −1 0 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜ I 2L2 ⎟
⎜ I1B ⎟ = 1 ⋅ ⎜ 0 1 0 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜ I1L 2 ⎟
⎜I2 ⎟ 3 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ C⎠ ⎝ 0 1 − 1⎠ ⎝ I 2 L 3 ⎠ ⎝ I1C ⎠ ⎝ 0 0 1 ⎠ ⎝ I1L 3 ⎠
I2L1 = -IF⋅w1/w2 - IF⋅w1/w2 =-2 IF/√3 I1L1 = -IF
I2L2 = IF/√3 I1L2 = IF
I2L3 = IF/√3 I1L3 = 0
⎛ 2I F ⎞ ⎛ 2I F I ⎞
⎜− ⎟ ⎜ +0+ F ⎟
⎛ I 2A ⎞ ⎛ −1 0 1 ⎞ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎜ 3 3 ⎟ ⎛ IF ⎞ ⎛ I 1A ⎞ ⎛ 1 0 0⎞ ⎛ − I F ⎞ ⎛ − I F ⎞
⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ IF ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎟ 1 ⎜ 2I F I F ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎜ I1B ⎟ = 1 ⋅ ⎜ 0 1 0 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜ I F ⎟ = ⎜ I F ⎟
⎜ I 2B ⎟ = ⋅ ⎜ 1 −1 0 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜ ⎟ = ⋅ − − + 0 = ⎜ − I ⎟
3 ⎜ ⎟ F
⎜I2 ⎟ 3 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ I1 ⎟ ⎜0 0 1⎟ ⎜ 0 ⎟ ⎜ 0 ⎟
⎟ ⎝ 0 ⎟⎠
⎜
3 3 3
⎝ C⎠ ⎝ 0 1 − 1⎠ ⎜ I F ⎟ ⎜
I I ⎝ C⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ⎜⎜ 0 + F
− F ⎟⎟
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 3 ⎠

⎛ Idiff ⎞ ⎛ I 1A ⎞ ⎛ I 2 A ⎞ ⎛ − I F ⎞ ⎛ I F ⎞ ⎛ 0 ⎞ ⎛ Irest A ⎞ ⎛ I 1A ⎞ ⎛ I 2 A ⎞ ⎛ 2 ⋅ I F ⎞
⎜ A⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ Æ no Trip ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎜ Idiff B ⎟ = ⎜ I1B ⎟ + ⎜ I 2 B ⎟ = ⎜ I F ⎟ + ⎜ − I F ⎟ = ⎜ 0 ⎟ ⎜ Irest B ⎟ = ⎜ I1B ⎟ + ⎜ I 2 B ⎟ = ⎜ 2 ⋅ I F ⎟
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ⎜ I1 ⎟ ⎜ I 2 ⎟ ⎜ 0 ⎟ ⎜ 0 ⎟ ⎜ 0 ⎟ (correct) ⎜ Irest ⎟ ⎜ I1 ⎟ ⎜ I 2 ⎟ ⎜ 0 ⎟
⎝ Idiff C ⎠ ⎝ C⎠ ⎝ C⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ C⎠ ⎝ C⎠ ⎝ C⎠ ⎝ ⎠

PTD PA13 N.M Vectorgr 07/2003 No. 5

7UT6: YNd5, Ext. Fault L1-E , without Io-Elimination / Correction

Vector group: YNd5 Ratio: 1/1 Settings (example 7UT612):

Side 2: w2=√3⋅N Side 1: w1=N 0241: isolated ; 1211A: No

2L1
~ 1L1
I2L1Æ ÅI1L1
2L2
~ 1L2
2L3
~ 1L3
I2L3Æ
IF

⎛ I 2A ⎞ ⎛ − 1 0 1 ⎞ ⎛ I 2 L1 ⎞
⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎛ I 1A ⎞ ⎛ 1 0 0 ⎞ ⎛ I1L1 ⎞
⎜ I 2B ⎟ = ⋅ ⎜ 1 −1 0 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜ I 2L2 ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟ 3 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ I1B ⎟ = 1 ⋅ ⎜ 0 1 0 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜ I1L 2 ⎟
⎝ I 2C ⎠ ⎝ 0 1 − 1⎠ ⎝ I 2 L 3 ⎠ ⎜ I1 ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ C⎠ ⎝ 0 0 1 ⎠ ⎝ I1L 3 ⎠
I2L1 = -IF⋅w1/w2 = -IF/√3 I1L1 = -IF
I2L2 = 0 I1L2 = 0
I2L3 = -I2
I2L1= IF/√3 I1L3 = 0
⎛ IF I ⎞
⎛ IF ⎞ ⎜ + 0 + F ⎟ ⎛⎜ 2 ⋅ I F ⎞
⎟
⎛ I 2A ⎞ ⎛ −1 0 1 ⎞ ⎜ − 3 ⎟ ⎜ 3 3⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎛ I 1A ⎞ ⎛ 1 0 0⎞ ⎛ − I F ⎞ ⎛ − I F ⎞
⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ IF ⎟ I ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎜ I 2B ⎟ = ⋅ ⎜ 1 −1 0 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜ 0 ⎟ = ⋅⎜ − +0+0⎟ = ⎜ − F ⎟
⎜ I1B ⎟ = 1 ⋅ ⎜ 0 1 0 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜ 0 ⎟ = ⎜ 0 ⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎜I2 ⎟ 3 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ IF ⎟ 3
⎜
3
⎟ ⎜ I
3 ⎜ I1 ⎟ ⎜ 0 0 1⎟ ⎜ 0 ⎟ ⎜ 0 ⎟
⎝ C⎠ ⎝ 0 1 − 1⎠ ⎜ ⎟ I ⎟ ⎝ C⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎜⎜ 0 + 0 − F ⎟⎟ ⎜ − F ⎟
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠

⎛ Idiff ⎞ ⎛ I 1A ⎞ ⎛ I 2 A ⎞ ⎛ − I F ⎞ ⎛ 2 I F 3 ⎞ ⎛ I F 3 ⎞
⎜ A⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ Æ False Trip
⎜ Idiff B ⎟ = ⎜ I1B ⎟ + ⎜ I 2 B ⎟ = ⎜ 0 ⎟ + ⎜ − I F 3 ⎟ = ⎜ I F 3 ⎟
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ Idiff C⎠ ⎝ I1C ⎠ ⎝ I 2C ⎠ ⎝ 0 ⎠ ⎝ − I F 3 ⎠ ⎝ I F 3 ⎠

PTD PA13 N.M Vectorgr 07/2003 No. 6

7UT6: Internal Fault L1-E , without Io-Elimination / Correction

Vector group: YNd5 Ratio: 1/1 Settings (example 7UT612):

Side 2: w2=√3⋅N Side 1: w1=N 0241: isolated ; 1211A: No

2L1
~ 1L1
I2L1Æ
2L2
~ 1L2
2L3
~ 1L3
I2L3Æ
IF

⎛ I 2A ⎞ ⎛ − 1 0 1 ⎞ ⎛ I 2 L1 ⎞
⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎛ I 1A ⎞ ⎛ 1 0 0 ⎞ ⎛ I1L1 ⎞
⎜ I 2B ⎟ = ⋅ ⎜ 1 −1 0 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜ I 2L2 ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎜I2 ⎟ 3 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ I1B ⎟ = 1⋅ ⎜ 0 1 0 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜ I1L 2 ⎟
⎝ C⎠ ⎝ 0 1 − 1⎠ ⎝ I 2 L 3 ⎠ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ I1C ⎠ ⎝ 0 0 1 ⎠ ⎝ I1L 3 ⎠
I2L1 = -IF⋅w1/w2 = -IF/√3
I2L2 = 0 I1L1 = 0
I2L3 = -I2L1= IF/√3 I1L2 = 0
I1L3 = 0
⎛ 2⋅ I F ⎞
⎜ ⎟
⎛ I 2A ⎞ ⎜ 3 ⎟
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ IF ⎟
⎜ I 2B ⎟ = ⎜ − ⎟
⎜I2 ⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟
⎝ C⎠ IF
⎜− ⎟ ⎛ 2⋅ I F ⎞ ⎛ 2⋅ I F ⎞
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎛ Idiff ⎞ ⎛ 0 ⎞ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟
⎜ A ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ I
⎜ Idiff B ⎟ = ⎜ 0 ⎟ + ⎜ − F ⎟ =⎜ IF ⎟
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟ Æ Correct
⎝ Idiff C ⎠ ⎝ 0 ⎠ ⎜ − I F ⎟ ⎜ IF ⎟
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠

PTD PA13 N.M Vectorgr 07/2003 No. 7

7UT6: External Fault L1-E , with Io-Elimination

Vector group: YNd5 Ratio: 1/1 Settings (example 7UT612):

Side 2: w2=√3⋅N Side 1: w1=N 0241: solid earthed; 1211A: No
2L1
~ 1L1
I2L1Æ ÅI1L1
2L2
~ 1L2
2L3
~ 1L3
I2L3Æ
IF

⎛ I 2A ⎞ ⎛ − 1 0 1 ⎞ ⎛ I 2 L1 ⎞
⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎛ I 1A ⎞ ⎛ 2 − 1 − 1⎞ ⎛ I1L1 ⎞
⎜ I 2B ⎟ = ⋅ ⎜ 1 −1 0 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜ I 2L2 ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎜I2 ⎟ 3 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ I1B ⎟ = ⋅ ⎜ − 1 2 − 1⎟ ⋅ ⎜ I1L 2 ⎟
⎝ C⎠ ⎝ 0 1 − 1⎠ ⎝ I 2 L 3 ⎠ ⎜ I1 ⎟ 3 ⎜ − 1 − 1 2 ⎟ ⎜ I1 ⎟
⎝ C⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ L3 ⎠
I2L1 = -IF⋅w1/w2 = -IF/√3 I1L1 = -IF
I2L2 = 0
I1L2 = 0
I2L3 = -I2L1= IF/√3 I1L3 = 0

⎛ 2⋅ I F ⎞ ⎛ 2⋅ I F ⎞
⎜ ⎟ ⎜− ⎟
⎛ I 2A ⎞ ⎜ 3 ⎛ I 1A ⎞ ⎛ 2 − 1 − 1⎞ ⎛ − I F ⎞ ⎜ 3 ⎟
⎟ ⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ IF
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ IF ⎟
⎜ I 2B ⎟ = ⎜ −
⎟ ⎜ I1B ⎟ = ⋅ ⎜ − 1 2 − 1⎟ ⋅ ⎜ 0 ⎟ = ⎜ ⎟
⎟ ⎜ I1 ⎟ 3 ⎜ − 1 − 1 2 ⎟ ⎜ 0 ⎟ ⎜ 3
⎜I2 ⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎝ C⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ IF ⎟
⎝ C⎠ IF ⎛ 2⋅ I F ⎞ ⎛ 2⋅ I F ⎞ ⎜ ⎟
⎜− ⎟ ⎜− ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎝ 3 ⎠
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎛ Idiff ⎞ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎛ 0⎞
⎜ A⎟
⎜ Idiff B ⎟ = ⎜
I F ⎟+⎜ − IF ⎟ = ⎜ 0⎟
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ Æ no Trip (correct)
⎝ Idiff C ⎠ ⎜ I F ⎟ ⎜ IF ⎟ ⎜⎝ 0 ⎟⎠
⎜ ⎟ ⎜− ⎟
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠

PTD PA13 N.M Vectorgr 07/2003 No. 8

7UT6: Internal Fault L1-E , with Io-Elimination

Vector group: YNd5 Ratio: 1/1 Settings (example 7UT612):

Side 2: w2=√3⋅N Side 1: w1=N 0241: solid earthed ; 1211A: No
2L1
~ 1L1
I2L1Æ
2L2
~ 1L2
2L3
~ 1L3
I2L3Æ
IF

⎛ I 2A ⎞ ⎛ − 1 0 1 ⎞ ⎛ I 2 L1 ⎞ ⎛ I 1A ⎞ ⎛ 2 − 1 − 1⎞ ⎛ I1L1 ⎞
⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎜ I 2B ⎟ = ⋅ ⎜ 1 −1 0 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜ I 2L2 ⎟ ⎜ I1B ⎟ = ⋅ ⎜ − 1 2 − 1⎟ ⋅ ⎜ I1L 2 ⎟
⎜I2 ⎟ 3 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ I1 ⎟ 3 ⎜ − 1 − 1 2 ⎟ ⎜ I1 ⎟
⎝ C⎠ ⎝ 0 1 − 1⎠ ⎝ I 2 L 3 ⎠ ⎝ C⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ L3 ⎠
I2L1 = -IF⋅w1/w2 = -IF/√3 I1L1 = 0
I2L2 = 0 I1L2 = 0
I2L1= IF/√3
I2L3 = -I2 I1L3 = 0

⎛ 2⋅ I F ⎞ ⎛ I 1A ⎞ ⎛ 0 ⎞
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎛ I 2A ⎞ ⎜ 3 ⎟
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ IF ⎟ ⎜ I1B ⎟ = ⎜ 0 ⎟
⎜ I 2B ⎟ = ⎜ − ⎟ ⎜ I1 ⎟ ⎜ 0 ⎟
⎜I2 ⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎝ C⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⎝ C⎠ IF ⎟
⎜− ⎟ ⎛ 2⋅ I F ⎞ ⎛ 2⋅ I F ⎞
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎛ Idiff ⎞ ⎛ 0 ⎞ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟
⎜ A⎟ ⎜ ⎟ I
⎜ Idiff B ⎟ = ⎜ 0 ⎟ + ⎜ − F ⎟ =⎜ IF ⎟ ÆTrip,
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟
⎝ Idiff C⎠ ⎝ 0⎠ ⎜ I F ⎟ ⎜ IF ⎟ (2/3 sensitivity)
⎜− ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠

PTD PA13 N.M Vectorgr 07/2003 No. 9

7UT6: External Fault L1-E , with Io-Correction

Vector group: YNd5 Ratio: 1/1 Settings (example 7UT612):

Side 2: w2=√3⋅N Side 1: w1=N 0241: solid earthed ; 1211A: Yes
2L1
~ 1L1
I2L1Æ ÅI1L1
2L2
~ 1L2
2L3
~ 1L3
I2L3Æ
IF
ISp

⎛ I 2A ⎞ ⎛ − 1 0 1 ⎞ ⎛ I 2 L1 ⎞ ⎛ I 1A ⎞ ⎛ 1 0 0 ⎞ ⎛ I1L1 ⎞ ⎛I ⎞
⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ Sp ⎟
⎜ I 2B ⎟ = ⋅ ⎜ 1 −1 0 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜ I 2L2 ⎟ ⎜ I1B ⎟ = 1 ⋅ ⎜ 0 1 0 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜ I1L 2 ⎟ + ⋅ ⎜ I Sp ⎟
⎜I2 ⎟ 3 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ I1 ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ 3 ⎜I ⎟
⎝ C⎠ ⎝ 0 1 − 1⎠ ⎝ I 2 L 3 ⎠ ⎝ C⎠ ⎝ 0 0 1 ⎠ ⎝ I1L 3 ⎠ ⎝ Sp ⎠
I2L1 = -IF⋅w1/w2 = -IF/√3 I1L1 = -IF ISp = IF
I2L2 = 0 I1L2 = 0
I2L3 = -I2L1= IF/√3 I1L3 = 0

⎛ 2⋅ I F ⎞ ⎛ 2I F ⎞
⎜ ⎟ ⎜− ⎟
⎛ I 2A ⎞ ⎜ 3 ⎛ I 1A ⎞ ⎛1 0 0⎞ ⎛ − I F ⎞ ⎛IF ⎞ ⎜ 3 ⎟
⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ IF
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ IF ⎟
⎜ I 2B ⎟ = ⎜ −
⎟ ⎜ I1B ⎟ = 1⋅ ⎜ 0 1 0 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜ 0 ⎟ + ⋅ ⎜ I F ⎟ = ⎜ ⎟
⎟ ⎜ I1 ⎟ ⎜0 0 1⎟ ⎜ 0 ⎟ 3 ⎜ I ⎟ ⎜ 3
⎜I2 ⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎝ C⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ F⎠ IF ⎟
⎝ C⎠ IF ⎜ ⎟
⎜− ⎟ ⎝ 3 ⎠
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎛ 2I F ⎞ ⎛ 2⋅ I F ⎞
⎜− ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎛ Idiff ⎞ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎛0⎞
⎜ A⎟
⎜ Idiff B ⎟ = ⎜ F
I ⎟+⎜ − IF ⎟ = ⎜0⎟ Æ no Trip
T i ((correct)
t)
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ Idiff C ⎠ ⎜ I F ⎟ ⎜ IF ⎟ ⎝⎜ 0 ⎟⎠
⎜ ⎟ ⎜− ⎟
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠
PTD PA13 N.M Vectorgr 07/2003 No. 10
7UT6: Internal Fault L1-E , with Io-Correction

Vector group: YNd5 Ratio: 1/1 Settings (example 7UT612):

Side 2: w2=√3⋅N Side 1: w1=N 0241: solid earthed ; 1211A: Yes
2L1
~ 1L1
I2L1Æ
2L2
~ 1L2
2L3
~ 1L3
I2L3Æ
IF
ISp

⎛ I 2A ⎞ ⎛ − 1 0 1 ⎞ ⎛ I 2 L1 ⎞ ⎛ I 1A ⎞ ⎛ 1 0 0 ⎞ ⎛ I1L1 ⎞ ⎛I ⎞
⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ Sp ⎟
⎜ I 2B ⎟ = ⋅ ⎜ 1 −1 0 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜ I 2L2 ⎟ ⎜ I1B ⎟ = 1⋅ ⎜ 0 1 0 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜ I1L 2 ⎟ + ⋅ ⎜ I Sp ⎟
⎜I2 ⎟ 3 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ I1 ⎟ ⎜ 0 0 1 ⎟ ⎜ I1 ⎟ 3 ⎜ I ⎟
⎝ C⎠ ⎝ 0 1 − 1⎠ ⎝ I 2 L 3 ⎠ ⎝ C⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ L3 ⎠ ⎝ Sp ⎠
I2L1 = -IF⋅w1/w2 = -IF/√3 I1L1 = 0 ISp = IF
I2L2 = 0 I1L2 = 0
I2L3 = -I2L1= IF/√3 I1L3 = 0

⎛ 2⋅ I F ⎞ ⎛ IF ⎞
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎛ I 2A ⎞ ⎜ 3 ⎛ I 1A ⎞ ⎛ 0⎞ ⎛IF ⎞ ⎜ 3 ⎟
⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ 1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ IF
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ IF ⎟
⎜ I 2B ⎟ = ⎜ −
⎟ ⎜ I1B ⎟ = 1⋅ ⎜ 0 ⎟ + ⋅ ⎜ I F ⎟ = ⎜ ⎟
⎟ ⎜ I1 ⎟ ⎜ 0⎟ 3 ⎜ I ⎟ ⎜ 3
⎜I2 ⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎝ C⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ F⎠ IF ⎟
⎝ C⎠ IF ⎛ IF ⎞ ⎛ 2⋅ I F ⎞ ⎜ ⎟
⎜− ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎝ 3 ⎠
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎛ Idiff ⎞ ⎜ 3
⎜ A⎟ ⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎛IF ⎞
I
⎜ Idiff B ⎟ = ⎜ F ⎟+⎜ − IF ⎟ =⎜ 0 ⎟
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ Æ Trip,
p,
Idiff ⎜ IF ⎟ ⎜ IF ⎟ ⎜⎝ 0 ⎟⎠
⎝ C⎠
⎜ ⎟ ⎜− ⎟ (full sensitivity)
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠

PTD PA13 N.M Vectorgr 07/2003 No. 11