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CENTRAL PHILIPPINE UNIVERSITY

MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION


MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration

THE

SOCIALIST
ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM
Presented by:
BAUTISTA | CATEDRAL | DANO | PALMA | SOMES

AUGUST 2019
SOCIALIST
North Korea Venezuela

SOCIALIST

South Korea Cuba


What is Socialism
Socialism?
Socialism

economic political
way of thinking.
Socialism is both an
economic and political
way of thinking.
THE S O C I A L I S T ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM
Presented by: BAUTISTA | CATEDRAL | DANO | PALMA | SOMES

Outline of Discussion
Definition of Socialism

Mechanism of a Socialist State

Brief History of Socialism

Socialism Strengths

Socialism Demerits

Socialist Countries

Comparisons with Other Administrative Systems

MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION


MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration
THE SOCIALIST ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM
DEFINITION MECHANISM HISTORY STRENGTH DEMERITS SOCIALIST STATES

Definition of Socialism
noun
a political and economic theory of social organization
which advocates that the means of production,
distribution, and exchange should be owned or
regulated by the community as a whole.

MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION


MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration
Presented by: BAUTISTA | CATEDRAL | DANO | PALMA | SOMES
THE SOCIALIST ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM
DEFINITION MECHANISM HISTORY STRENGTH DEMERITS SOCIALIST STATES

Objectives of
Socialism
1. Property, disease and ignorance
shall be eliminated.
2. Property and privilege in any form
shall occupy a strictly limited place.
3. Ethical and spiritual values shall
contribute to the enrichment of the
individual and communal life.
4. All citizens shall have equal
opportunities.

MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION


MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration
Presented by: BAUTISTA | CATEDRAL | DANO | PALMA | SOMES
THE SOCIALIST ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM
DEFINITION MECHANISM HISTORY STRENGTH DEMERITS SOCIALIST STATES

Socialism Core Beliefs

MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION


MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration
Presented by: BAUTISTA | CATEDRAL | DANO | PALMA | SOMES
THE SOCIALIST ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM
DEFINITION MECHANISM HISTORY STRENGTH DEMERITS SOCIALIST STATES

Mechanism of a Socialist State


How can this be done?

Ownership of the means of


production is public rather
than private.

MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION


MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration
MPA 611
Presented by:– BAUTISTA
Theory and| Practice
CATEDRAL in Public
| DANOAdministration
| PALMA | SOMES MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration
THE SOCIALIST ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM
DEFINITION MECHANISM HISTORY STRENGTH DEMERITS SOCIALIST STATES

Mechanism of a Socialist State


How can this be done?
Ownership of the
means of production
is public rather than
Ownership in private.

Socialism

MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION


MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration
MPA 611
Presented by:– BAUTISTA
Theory and| Practice
CATEDRAL in Public
| DANOAdministration
| PALMA | SOMES MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration
THE SOCIALIST ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM
DEFINITION MECHANISM HISTORY STRENGTH DEMERITS SOCIALIST STATES

Mechanism of a Socialist State


How can this be done?
Ownership of the
means of production
is public rather than
The government, not private.

the individual, is the


center of the economy. Ownership in
Socialism

MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION


MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration
MPA 611
Presented by:– BAUTISTA
Theory and| Practice
CATEDRAL in Public
| DANOAdministration
| PALMA | SOMES MPA
MPA 611
611 – Theory
– Theory and
and Practice
Practice in in Public
Public Administration
Administration
THE SOCIALIST ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM
DEFINITION MECHANISM HISTORY STRENGTH DEMERITS SOCIALIST STATES

Mechanism of a Socialist State


How can this be done?

Ownership in Ownership of the means


of production is public
Socialism rather than private.

The government, not


the individual, is the
center of the economy.
MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration
MPA 611
Presented by:– BAUTISTA
Theory and| Practice
CATEDRAL in Public
| DANOAdministration
| PALMA | SOMES MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration
THE SOCIALIST ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM
DEFINITION MECHANISM HISTORY STRENGTH DEMERITS SOCIALIST STATES

16th 17th
Century Century

1516 Social Criticism


Plato’s “The Republic” and Sir Social criticizers disparaged the
Thomas More’s “Utopia” have excesses of poverty and inequality
of the Industrial Revolution and
been cited as including Socialist
encouraged transformations such
ideas
as egalitarian distribution of
wealth and the transformation of
society into small utopian
communities in which private
property was to be abolished.

MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION


MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration
MPA 611
Presented by:–BAUTISTA
Theory and| Practice
CATEDRAL in Public
| DANOAdministration
| PALMA | SOMES MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration
THE SOCIALIST ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM
DEFINITION MECHANISM HISTORY STRENGTH DEMERITS SOCIALIST STATES

Mid-18th 19th
Century Century

“The Communist Manifesto” Systematic Analysis Modern Socialism


It was revealed in theoretical Karl Marx employed Modern Socialism arose in
studies that the groundwork systematic analysis, called as Britain and France, from range
of modern socialism was laid “scientific socialism” in a of doctrines and social
through the writing of Karl determined attempt to expose experiments, principally as a
Marx and Federick Engel in capitalism’s contradictions reaction or protest against
1848 in The Communist and the specific mechanisms some of the excesses of 19th
Manifesto. The main view was by which it exploits and Century Capitalism
that capitalism was alienates through his
unmanageable and would be ambitious work “Das Kapital,”
abolished by the working class the first volume of which was
in the revolution. published in 1867.

MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION


MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration
MPA 611
Presented by:–BAUTISTA
Theory and| Practice
CATEDRAL in Public
| DANOAdministration
| PALMA | SOMES MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration
THE SOCIALIST ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM
DEFINITION MECHANISM HISTORY STRENGTH DEMERITS SOCIALIST STATES

Full
employment

Welfare due to Workers enjoy


Guarantees
less inequality full fruit of labor
minimum
standard of
living

Minimizes Production is
poverty Absence of geared toward
business use, not profit
fluctuations

MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION


MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration
MPA 611
Presented by:– BAUTISTA
Theory and| Practice
CATEDRAL in Public
| DANOAdministration
| PALMA | SOMES
THE SOCIALIST ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM
DEFINITION MECHANISM HISTORY STRENGTH DEMERITS SOCIALIST STATES

Socialism Demerits
Loss of
Consumer’s X
Sovereignty
Misallocation of
X Resources

No Freedom of
Occupation X Robbing of Human
X Incentives

MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION


MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration
MPA 611
Presented by:– BAUTISTA
Theory and| Practice
CATEDRAL in Public
| DANOAdministration
| PALMA | SOMES
THE SOCIALIST ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM
DEFINITION MECHANISM HISTORY STRENGTH DEMERITS SOCIALIST STATES

Socialist States

MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION


MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration
MPA 611
Presented by:– BAUTISTA
Theory and| Practice
CATEDRAL in Public
| DANOAdministration
| PALMA | SOMES MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration
THE SOCIALIST ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM
DEFINITION MECHANISM HISTORY STRENGTH DEMERITS SOCIALIST STATES

Socialist States
Albania
Section 1, Article 1: “The
People’s Socialist Republic of
Albania is a state of dictatorship
of the proletariat, which
expresses and defends the
interests of all working people.”

MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION


MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration
MPA 611
Presented by:– BAUTISTA
Theory and| Practice
CATEDRAL in Public
| DANOAdministration
| PALMA | SOMES MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration
THE SOCIALIST ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM
DEFINITION MECHANISM HISTORY STRENGTH DEMERITS SOCIALIST STATES

Socialist States Albania

Bulgaria
Section 1, Article 1:
“The People’s
Republic of Bulgaria Section 1, Article 1:
is a socialist state of “The People’s Socialist
the working people Republic of Albania is
a state of dictatorship
from town and
of the proletariat,
village, headed by which expresses and
the working class.” defends the interests
of all working people.”

MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION


MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration
MPA 611
Presented by:– BAUTISTA
Theory and| Practice
CATEDRAL in Public
| DANOAdministration
| PALMA | SOMES MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration
THE SOCIALIST ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM
DEFINITION MECHANISM HISTORY STRENGTH DEMERITS SOCIALIST STATES

Socialist States
Bulgaria Albania
Czechoslovakia
Section 1, Article 1:
“The Czechoslovak Socialist
Republic is a socialist state
founded on the firm alliance of the
workers, farmers and intelligentsia,
Section 1, Article 1: Section 1, Article 1:
with the working class as its head.” “The People’s Republic “The People’s Socialist
of Bulgaria is a socialist Republic of Albania is
state of the working a state of dictatorship
people from town and of the proletariat,
village, headed by the which expresses and
working class.” defends the interests
of all working people.”

MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION


MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration
MPA 611
Presented by:– BAUTISTA
Theory and| Practice
CATEDRAL in Public
| DANOAdministration
| PALMA | SOMES MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration
THE SOCIALIST ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM
DEFINITION MECHANISM HISTORY STRENGTH DEMERITS SOCIALIST STATES

Socialist States
Czechoslovakia Bulgaria Albania

Section 1, Article 1 Section 1, Article 1 Section 1, Article 1


“The Czechoslovak Socialist “The People’s Republic “The People’s Socialist
Republic is a socialist state of Bulgaria is a socialist Republic of Albania is
founded on the firm alliance state of the working a state of dictatorship
of the workers, farmers and people from town and of the proletariat,
intelligentsia, with the village, headed by the which expresses and
working class as its head.” working class.” defends the interests
of all working people.”

MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION


MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration
MPA 611
Presented by:– BAUTISTA
Theory and| Practice
CATEDRAL in Public
| DANOAdministration
| PALMA | SOMES MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration
THE SOCIALIST ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM
DEFINITION MECHANISM HISTORY STRENGTH DEMERITS SOCIALIST STATES

You have two cows.

Socialist Economy Philippine Economy


The government takes them and They freaking
puts them in a barn with everyone
else’s cows, then gives you as belong to you.
much milk as you need.

MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION


MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public
Public Administration
Administration
Presented by: BAUTISTA | CATEDRAL | DANO | PALMA | SOMES
CENTRAL PHILIPPINE UNIVERSITY
MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
MPA 611 – Theory and Practice in Public Administration

THE

SOCIALIST
ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM
Presented by:
BAUTISTA | CATEDRAL | DANO | PALMA | SOMES

AUGUST 2019

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