Alt Specs

External Facade Systems
Specifications
SYNC S Tower 1
Brgy. Bagong Ilog, Pasig City, Philippines
ALT CLADDING, INC.
Issue Issue Date Issue Title

1 March 02, 2021 Design Assist
SPECIFICATION
INDEX
PART 1 - GENERAL ..........................................................................................................4

1.01 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ...............................................................................4
1.02 SCOPE OF WORK ..................................................................................................8
1.03 RELATED WORK SPECIFIED ELSEWHERE AND SPECIFICALLY
EXCLUDED ..........................................................................................................10
1.04 REFERENCES ......................................................................................................10
1.05 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .....................................................................................16
1.06 ATTIC STOCK ......................................................................................................17
1.07 PERFORMANCE AND TESTING REQUIREMENTS .......................................18
1.08 SUBMITTALS ......................................................................................................27
1.09 QUALIFICATIONS ..............................................................................................35
1.10 QUALITY ASSURANCE .....................................................................................36
1.11 REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS.....................................................................37
1.12 MOCK-UPS ...........................................................................................................37
1.13 FIELD TESTS ON ACTUAL BUILDING ...........................................................42
1.14 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING ......................................................44
1.15 ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS .............................................................44
1.16 FIELD MEASUREMENTS...................................................................................45
1.17 COORDINATION .................................................................................................45
1.18 WARRANTY ........................................................................................................45
PART 2 - PRODUCTS ......................................................................................................48
2.01 MANUFACTURERS ............................................................................................48
2.02 MATERIALS .........................................................................................................48
2.03 COMPONENTS ....................................................................................................54
2.04 GLASS ...................................................................................................................59
2.05 SEALANT MATERIALS .....................................................................................64
2.06 FABRICATION .....................................................................................................68
2.07 EARTHING/LIGHTNING CONDUCTOR FOR EXTERNAL FACADE
SYTEMS AND PANEL CLADDING ..................................................................70
PART 3 - EXECUTION ....................................................................................................71
3.01 EXAMINATION ...................................................................................................71
3.02 INSTALLATION ..................................................................................................71
3.03 TOLERANCES......................................................................................................72
3.04 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL..............................................................................73
3.05 MANUFACTURER'S FIELD SERVICES ...........................................................73
3.06 PROTECTION AND CLEANING........................................................................73
3.07 PROTECTION OF FINISHED WORK ................................................................74
3.08 GLAZING ..............................................................................................................74
3.09 REMOVAL OF DEBRIS ......................................................................................75
3.10 MAINTENANCE PERIOD ...................................................................................75
3.11 MAINTENANCE MANUAL................................................................................75
SYNC S Tower 1 – Pasig City, Philippines ALT P-2

External Façade Systems Specifications – Design Assist 02 March 2021
Attachment A Tabulated Wind Pressures for External Façade Systems Design
Attachment B Performance Mock-Up (PMU) Scope
Attachment C Sample Tabulation of Passing Rate of Field Water Testing

-----------------------------
PART 1 - GENERAL
-----------------------------
1.01 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
A. All work in this section shall comply with the requirements of the Contract,
including general and special conditions, along with the drawings and all other
Contract Documents. In addition, all work shall be executed to meet all applicable
requirements of the building regulations in the Philippines.
B. The External Facade Systems are to enclose 92.90m-high, 27-storey with Roof
Deck and Machine Room Office building located at Brgy. Bagong Ilog, Pasig
City, Philippines.
C. The External Facade Systems specified in this section shall include glass and all
glazing components and sealants; aluminum extrusion profiles; solid and
perforated aluminum sheets; galvanized mild steel sections; galvanized steel
sheets and stainless steel sheets.
D. The External Facade Systems are fully unitized curtainwall systems and unitized
window wall system that include all:
1. Glass and glazing panels;
2. Shadow box panels;
3. External Façade Systems framings and supports;
4. Solid aluminum panels;
5. All door construction, including hardware;
6. Canopy, excluding structural, mechanical and electrical works;
7. Mechanical louver panel assemblies;
8. Architectural grille assemblies;
9. Anchors, inserts, bearings, expansion devices and fasteners;
10. Insulations, fire safing and smoke seals;
11. Flashings, vapor barriers, weeps and vents;
12. Sealants, joint sealers and gaskets;
13. Exterior maintenance washer tie-back;
14. And all other components to complete the system and carry out its
installation.
E. It is the prime responsibility of the External Facade Contractor to ensure the water
tightness and the structural stability of all the External Facade Systems. Any
defect or leakage found within the Warranty Period shall be sealed and made
good, all at the expense of the External Facade Contractor.
F. Design Responsibility
1. This specification shall be read in conjunction with the contract documents
and other technical specifications for the project.
2. This specifications and the drawings are for defining the design intent and
performance requirements, while the External Facade Contractor is
responsible for the design, structural calculations, technical performance,

shop drawings, material installation, warranties and related documentation,
as required herein.
3. The architectural drawings shown are diagrammatic and shall be intended
as a guide for the aesthetic and interfacing requirements of the various
components of the External Facade to and with other works. The
requirements shown by the details are intended to establish basic
dimensions of the module and sight lines, jointing and profiles of members.
The drawings’ intents shall not be construed as engineering design, or
adequate to meet the engineering design requirements. The External
Facade Contractor shall be responsible for the design and engineering of
the system within these aesthetic parameters.
4. The External Facade Contractor shall be responsible for the quality and
timely completion of the External Facade Systems and shall undertake the
scope of work described in these specifications in accordance with
approved standards.
5. The External Facade Contractor shall be responsible for ensuring the
structural integrity and performance of the External Facade Systems. The
External Facade Contractor shall design and engineer the External Facade
Systems through shop drawings to conform to the criteria provided in
these specifications.
6. The External Façade Contractor shall be responsible for ensuring the water
tightness of the interface and all penetrations to the External Façade
Systems.
7. The External Façade Contractor shall be responsible for ensuring the
thermal performance and meet requirements of the External Façade
Systems. The External Façade Contractor shall, perform thermal analysis
and energy study to conform to the criteria provided in this specification.
8. It is recognized that the bid drawings included in the tender documents do
not cover certain conditions or may require modifications. It is intended,
however, that the conditions not detailed or requiring modifications shall
be developed by the External Facade Contractor through shop drawings at
the same level of architectural aesthetics as the bid drawings and in
compliance with the performance criteria indicated for the detailed areas
and stipulated in this specification. The External Facade Contractor, by
accepting the contract for the work, acknowledges this and agrees that the
Architect shall have the final say on the aesthetics aspect, whether detailed
or not, in the bid drawings.
9. The External Facade Contractor shall further ensure the structural and
performance integrity of the External Facade Systems by erecting
prototypes or mock-ups and subjecting these to appropriate testing
procedures stipulated in this specification.
10. The External Facade Contractor shall provide an accessible plant with
ample space where it can fabricate and assemble the External Facade and
store both raw materials and finished products safely.
11. The External Facade Contractor shall provide the necessary equipment
and skilled manpower in order to install its work safely and easily.
12. The External Facade Contractor shall submit, on time, the requirements in
the specified formats.
13. The External Facade Contractor, as designer of the External Facade
Systems, shall ensure that the overall thickness of each glass type and the

component thickness of each multiple layer glass type, as defined by
contract documents or as required by structural criteria/stress analysis or
acoustical criteria, shall be consistent throughout the project. (Thickness
and heat treatment are the responsibility of the External Facade
Contractor).
14. The External Facade Contractor, as designer of the External Façade, shall
provide anchor adjustment capability for the full range (three-way
adjustment) of specified tolerances for the building structure.
15. Any discrepancies or contradictions in the drawings and specification shall
be brought to the attention of the Architect for clarification during the bid
period by the bidders. Otherwise, the most stringent requirement shall take
precedence.
16. The design shall comply with all building code requirements applicable in
the Philippines.
17. The External Façade Contractor shall provide all labor and supervision to
complete his scope of work. The grade of labor supplied shall include
competent craftsmen capable of performing activities to be undertaken by
them. Sufficient manpower shall be supplied by the External Façade
Contractor to meet the project completion schedule. All supervisory
personnel shall be qualified and suitably experienced in their work
classifications.
G. Acceptance of Existing Structure

1. Prior to the commencement of any section of the work the External Facade
Contractor shall be required to carry out a detailed inspection and ensure
that the existing structure is satisfactory for the purpose, having due regard
for all the conditions and requirements of the Specification. It shall be the
External Facade Contractor’s responsibility to take all necessary site
measurements and to check all adjacent structure to the work or from
which the work are supported. Full allowance shall be made to
accommodate all necessary adjustment within the specified limits.
2. Embeds shall be provided by External Façade Contractor and shall be
fixed by Main Contractor.
3. Post-fix anchors shall be supplied and fixed by the External Facade
Contractor.
H. Related Requirements
1. Climate Conditions
a. The External Facade Contractor shall be familiar with climatic
conditions prevailing in the Philippines. The design shall be
sufficient to address the high air temperature and humidity
prevalent during summer and contrasting low temperature and low
humidity experienced during the wet season, as specified in Article
1.07, Item E – Environmental Design Conditions. The design shall
be sufficient to address all other climate conditions such as rainfall
intensity and air quality.
b. The External Facade Contractor, by submitting a tender, shall
warrant that all materials and items of equipment are suitable for
continued use and/or operation in climate conditions encountered.

The External Facade Contractor shall ensure that the provided
materials and equipment will satisfy climate conditions.
2. Notation
a. Notations and symbols used throughout the tender documents shall
be as listed on External Facade Systems contract drawings.
b. All other notations used shall have their normally accepted
meaning and where any doubt or ambiguity is found. The External
Facade Contractor shall seek clarification in writing from the
Architect before submission of tender. In the absence of a written
clarification before acceptance of tender, the External Facade
Contractor shall be compliant in all aspects with this specification
and other contract documents to the satisfaction of the Client
Representatives.
3. Local Statutory Obligations, Standards and Regulations
a. The whole of External Façade Systems Contract works shall be
consistent with good practice in the Philippines to the satisfaction
of the Client and/or Client Representatives.
b. Perform all work in accordance with all Philippine building
regulations, by-laws and requirements of the local authority in
effect. Contract Works shall fully comply with all statutory
obligations and regulations together with any amendments made
thereto as required by, but not limited to, the following bodies.
i. Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP)
ii. Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR)
iii. Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)
iv. Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH)
v. Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
and
vi. Any other local authority having jurisdiction.
c. External Facade Contractor shall arrange for all submissions, pay
cost of statutory inspections and certificates.
4. Metric Units
a. External Facade Contractor shall provide all information and
dimensions, including shop drawings, calculations, manufacturers’
data, materials, and other submissions, in S.I. Metric Units.
5. Construction Phasing
Construction for this project shall have several critical stages for External
Facade Contractor to include in his work and schedule.
a. Main Contractor shall verify construction phasing and shall be
defined in the External Facade Contractor scope of work.
b. External Facade Contractor shall make all temporary provisions
necessary for full enclosure of these floors prior to construction of
floors above.
c. The External Facade Contractor shall be responsible in providing
temporary flashing along the perimeter of the building at floors
above occupied floors to maintain water tightness to the occupied
floors.
6. Liaisons with Government Authorities
a. It is the responsibility of External Facade Contractor to liaise with
all relevant utility companies and government departments, and to

make formal application on behalf of Owner; regarding any parts
of the External Façade Systems work.
b. Obtain any and all necessary approvals or permits as required by
governing regulatory agencies; regarding any parts of the External
Facade Systems work.
c. Due to time and procedures involved, External Facade Contractor
shall ensure that all applications regarding their work are made on
time.
7. Drawings and Documents for Submissions to the Authorities
a. It is the responsibility of External Facade Contractor to ensure that
all relevant drawings and documents or any part of the External
Facade Systems Work shall be submitted well in advance for
approval to all applicable authorities having jurisdiction over the
project and utility companies to meet staging of work.
b. Drawings shall be provided as specified at the same scales as built
drawings, or as specified by all applicable authorities having
jurisdiction over the project.
c. Drawings for submission shall be forwarded to the Main
Contractor and Client Representative for review before submission.
d. External Facade Contractor shall ensure that his submissions will
not delay subsequent inspection and testing procedures by
Authorities concerned.
e. External Facade Contractor shall make submissions to all
applicable authorities having jurisdiction over the project to meet
inspection dates for construction and occupation program. The
Client Representative may at his discretion instruct External
Facade Contractor to undertake additional submissions whenever
necessary.
f. External Facade Contractor shall employ his own Registered
Structural Engineer (RSE) to endorse all submissions prior to
submitting to Main Contractor.
1.02 SCOPE OF WORK
A. The External Facade Contractor shall include all management, labor, insurances,
contract guaranties, materials, tools, equipment, and services required to
manufacture, assemble, deliver (including all import/export documents), courier,
printing, reproduction of shop drawings and install all items necessary for the
proper execution and completion of said items of work, as shown on the contract
documents, the drawings, as specified herein, and/or as required by job conditions
to provide a complete installation.
B. All work in this section shall comply with the requirements of the contract,
including general and special conditions, along with the drawings and all other
contract documents.
C. Design, handle, deliver and install External Facade Systems and associated works
as shown on the architectural drawings or as otherwise specified and in
accordance with the requirements of the contract documents.

D. The work shall include, but is not limited to the following:
1. Shop drawings, engineering calculations, erection drawings, samples, test
reports and conformance testing as required, duly endorsed by a
Registered Structural Engineer (RSE) registered in Philippines.
2. Thermal transmittance analysis and calculations duly signed by an NFRC
Certified Simulator.
3. All glass and glazing in conjunction with the work in this section.
4. Extruded aluminum External Façade framings, as shown on the drawings.
5. All necessary steel or aluminum members, including intermediate anchors
required to support, strengthen or stiffen External Façade framing
members.
6. Solid aluminum wall cladding.
7. Stone cladding.
8. Painted aluminum shadow box at the spandrel.
9. Thermal insulation at spandrel, non-vision areas and where shown on the
drawings.
10. External canopy, including the secondary structural support system and
stainless steel gutters. Primary structural, mechanical and electrical works
are not included.
11. Mechanical louver panel assembly.
12. Architectural grille panel assembly.
13. All entrances and doors, including all associated hardware.
14. Coordination, prepping and installation of tie-back anchors. Tie-back
anchors shall be supplied by the BMU Contractor.
15. Coordinate with the Electrical Sub-Contractor to provide attachments,
integration points and reinforcements, as required, for lightning protection
and continuity of equipotential bonding of the External Façade.
16. Design, engineering, supply and installation of post-fix anchors, including
all setting-out diagrams and layouts, as required.
17. Brackets, and all other clips attaching the materials specified in this
section to the main structure, as may be required to accomplish proper
anchorage.
18. Continuous horizontal and vertical (where required) firestops, fire safing,
metal safing supports, support clips for safing at slabs behind the External
Façade Systems. (Shall be coordinated with the Fire stopping Contractor
of the building)
19. Continuous horizontal and vertical (where required) smoke stop or seal
and metal closure angles at each floor level. (Shall be coordinated with the
Fire stopping Contractor of the building)
20. Sealants, closed-cell (non-gassing) backer rods, vents, weeps, weep tubes,
weep retainers, gutters, end dams, as necessary within the system or to join
the system to adjacent construction or as shown on the drawings.
21. Construction and testing of performance mock-up/s (PMU) by an
independent testing laboratory selected by the External Façade Contractor
and duly approved by the Client and Client Representatives.
22. Condensation test at the shadow box by an independent testing laboratory
selected by the External Façade Contractor and duly approved by the
Client and Client Representatives.
23. Field tests for resistance to water leakage.
24. All other necessary tests related to the work.

25. Statutory approval and consent from the Philippine local building authority.
26. Coordination with other trades including but not limited to the following:
a. Signage and Graphics
b. Superstructure Frame
c. Miscellaneous:
i. Steel
ii. Ductwork and plumbing (drains)
iii. Aviation lights and building lighting
iv. Sheet metal
v. Water and electrical outlets
vi. Lightning protection
vii. Exterior maintenance equipment and tie-back buttons
viii. Telecommunications equipment
ix. Security
x. Fire protection equipment
27. Removal of debris.
28. Protection and final cleaning of the finished work.
1.03 RELATED WORK SPECIFIED ELSEWHERE AND SPECIFICALLY

EXCLUDED
A. Any material or component that is an integral part of the work but not specifically
called out or included above.
B. Any material or component called out as “By Others” on the drawings.
1.04 REFERENCES
A. Current revisions of all standards, regulations and codes of practices referenced

herein, unless otherwise specified, shall be applicable. The External Facade
Contractor shall have copies of the following standards, regulations and codes of
practices available for discussion during on-going work.
B. American Standards:
1. Aluminum Association (AA):
AA DM-105 Aluminum Design Manual
AA ASD1 Aluminum Standards and Data (Customary U.S.
Units)
AA DAF-45 Designation System for Aluminum Finishes
2. American Architectural Manufacturers Association (AAMA):
AAMA 101 Voluntary Specifications for Aluminum, Vinyl
(PVC) and Wood Windows and Glass Doors
AAMA 501 Methods of Test for Exterior Walls
AAMA 501.1 Standard Test Method for Water Penetration of
Windows, Curtain Walls and Doors Using Dynamic
Pressure
AAMA 501.2 Quality Assurance and Diagnostic Water Leakage
Field Check of Installed Storefronts, Curtain Walls,
and Sloped Glazing Systems

AAMA 501.4/501.6 Recommended Static Test Method for Evaluating
Curtain Wall and Storefront System Subjected to
Seismic and Wind Induced Inter-storey Drifts &
Recommended Dynamic Test Method for
Determining the Seismic Drift Causing Glass
Fallout from a Wall System
AAMA 501.5 Test Method for Thermal Cycling of Exterior Walls
AAMA 502 Voluntary Specification for Field Testing of
Windows and Sliding Glass Doors.
AAMA 503-03 Voluntary Specification for Field Testing Of
Storefronts, Curtain Walls and Sloped Glazing
Systems
AAMA 507 Standard Practice for Determining the Thermal
Performance Characteristics of Fenestration
Systems Installed in Commercial Buildings.
AAMA 609 & 610 Cleaning and Maintenance Guide for
Architecturally Finish Aluminum
AAMA 611 Voluntary Specification for Anodized Architectural
Aluminum
AAMA 612-02 Voluntary Specification, Performance Requirements,
and Test Procedures for Combined Coatings of
Anodic Oxide and Transparent Organic Coatings on
Architectural Aluminum
AAMA 800 Voluntary Specifications and Test Methods for
Sealants
AAMA 1503 Voluntary Test Method for Thermal Transmittance
and Condensation Resistance of Windows, Doors
and Glazed
AAMA 2603 Voluntary Specification, Performance Requirements
and Test Procedures for Pigmented Organic
Coatings on Aluminum Extrusions and Panels
and Test Procedures for High Performance
Pigmented Organic Coatings on Aluminum
Extrusions and Panels
and Test Procedures for Superior Performing
Organic Coatings on Aluminum Extrusions and
Panels
AAMA CW-10 Care and Handling of Architectural Aluminum from
Shop to Site
AAMA CW-11 Curtain Wall Manual # 11 - Design Wind loads for
Buildings and Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel
Testing
AAMA CW-DG-1 Aluminum Curtain Wall Design Guide Manual
AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440 North American Fenestration
Standard/Specification for
Windows, Doors, and
Skylights
AAMA MCWM-1 Metal Curtain Wall Manual

AAMA SFM -1 Aluminum Store Front and Entrance Manual
- AAMA Technical Reference Manual -
Volume III (AAMA-III)
AAMA TIR A9 Metal Curtain Wall Fasteners.
AAMA TIR-A11 Maximum Allowable Deflection of Framing
Systems for Building Cladding Components
at Design Wind Loads
3. American Concrete Institute (ACI):
ACI 318 Building Code Requirements for Structural
Concrete and Commentary (Includes Errata)
4. American National Standards Institute (ANSI):
ANSI Z97.1 Safety Glazing Materials used in Buildings -
Safety Performance Specifications and
Methods of Test
ANSI A250.4 Test: Procedure and Acceptance Criteria for
Physical Endurance for Steel Doors and
Hardware Reinforcing
ANSI A250.5 Accelerated Physical Endurance Test
Procedure for Steel Doors, Frames, and
Frame Anchors
ANSI A156.18 Specifications for Materials and Finishes
5. American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC)/American Iron and Steel
Institute (AISI):
AISC 325 Steel Construction Manual, Thirteenth
Edition
AISC/AISI 121 Standard Definitions for Use in the Design
of Steel Structures
AISI SG03-3 Cold Formed Steel Design Manual Set
6. American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE):
ASCE 7-10 Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and
Other Structures
7. International Code Council (ICC):
IBC International Building Code
8. American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM):
ASTM A36/A36M Standard Specification for Carbon Structural
Steel
ASTM A463/A463M Standard Specification for Steel Sheet,
Aluminum-Coated, by the Hot-Dip Process
ASTM A167 Standard Specification for Stainless and
Heat Resisting Chromium Nickel Steel Plate,
Sheet and Strip
ASTM A618/A618M Standard Specification for Hot-Formed
Welded and Seamless High-Strength Low-
Alloy Structural Tubing
ASTM A 653/A653M Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Zinc-
Coated (Galvanized) or Zinc-Iron Alloy-
Coated (Galvannealed) by the Hot-Dip
Process

ASTM A666 Standard Specification for Annealed or
Cold-Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel
Sheet, Strip, Plate, and Flat Bar
ASTM A780/A780M Standard Practice for Repair of Damaged
and Uncoated Areas of Hot- Dip Galvanized
Coatings.
ASTM A792/A792M Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, 55 %
Aluminum-Zinc Alloy-Coated by the Hot-
Dip Process
ASTM A1008/A1008M Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet,
Cold-Rolled, Carbon, Structural, High-
Strength Low-Alloy, High-Strength Low-
Alloy with Improved Formability, Solution
Hardened, and Bake Hardenable
ASTM A1011/A1011M Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet and
Strip, Hot-Rolled, Carbon, Structural, High-
Strength Low-Alloy, High-Strength Low-
Alloy with Improved Formability, and Ultra-
High Strength
ASTM B209 Standard Specification for Aluminum and
Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate
ASTM B209M Standard Specification for Aluminum and
Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate [Metric]
Aluminum-Alloy Bar, Rod, and Wire
Aluminum-Alloy Bar, Rod, and Wire [Metric]
Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire,
Profiles, and Tubes
Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire,
Profiles, and Tubes [Metric]
ASTM C295/C295M Standard Guide for Petrographic Examination of
Aggregates for Concrete
ASTM C661 Indentation Hardness of Elastomeric Type Sealant
by means of Durometer
ASTM C719 Standard Test Method for Adhesion and Cohesion
of Elastomeric Joint Sealant under Cyclic
Movement (Hockman Cycle)
ASTM C792 Effects of Heat Aging on Weight Loss, Cracking,
and Chalking of Elastomeric Sealant
ASTM C509 Specification for Elastomeric Cellular Preformed
Gasket and Sealing Material.
ASTM C794 Standard Test Method for Adhesion-in-Peel of
Elastomeric Joint Sealants
ASTM C864 Standard Specification for Dense Elastomeric
Compression Seal Gaskets, Setting
ASTM C920 Standard Specification for Elastomeric Joint
Sealants

ASTM C1036 Standard Specification for Flat Glass
ASTM C1048 Standard Specification for Heat-Treated Flat Glass -
Kind HS, Kind FT Coated and Uncoated Glass
ASTM C1087 Standard Test Method for Determining
Compatibility of Liquid-Applied Sealants with
Accessories Used in Structural Glazing Systems.
ASTM C1172 Standard Specification for Laminated Architectural
Glass.
ASTM C1184 Standard Specification for Structural Silicone
Sealants
ASTM C1199 Standard Test Method for Measuring the Steady-
State Thermal Transmittance of Fenestration
Systems Using Hot Box Methods
ASTM C1253 Standard Test Method for Determining the
Outgassing Potential of Sealant Backing.
ASTM C1376 Standard Specification for Pyrolytic and Vacuum
Deposition Coatings on Glass
ASTM C1401 Standard Guide for Structural Sealant Glazing
ASTM C1619 Standard Speciﬁcation for Elastomeric Seals for
Joining Concrete Structures rev 08
ASTM D2200 Pictorial Surface Preparation Standard for Painting
Steel Surface.
ASTM D2224 Standard Test Method for Calculation of Color
Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color
Coordinates
ASTM D2247 Standard Practice for Testing Water Resistance
Coating in 100% Relative Humidity.
ASTM D2794 Standard Test Method for Resistance of Organic
Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation
(Impact).
ASTM D412 Standard Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and
Thermoplastic Elastomers—Tension
ASTM C1464 Standard Specification for Bent Glass
ASTM E 84 Standard Test Method for Surface Burning
Characteristics of Building Materials
ASTM E119 Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials
ASTM E136 Behavior of Materials in a Vertical Tube Furnace at
750 Degrees C
ASTM E283 Standard Test Method for Determining Rate of Air
Leakage through Exterior Windows, Curtain Walls,
and Doors under Specified Pressure Differences
across the Specimen
ASTM E330 Standard Test Method for Structural Performance of
Exterior Windows, Doors, Skylights and Curtain
Walls by Uniform Static Air Pressure Difference
ASTM E331 Standard Test Method for Water Penetration of
Exterior Windows, Skylights, Doors, and Curtain
Walls by Uniform Static Air Pressure Difference
ASTM F476 Standard Test Methods for Security of Swinging
Door Assemblies

ASTM E773 Standard Test Method for Accelerated Weathering
of Sealed Units.
ASTM E1105 Standard Test Method for Field Determination of
Water Penetration of Installed Exterior Windows,
Skylights, Doors, and Curtain Walls, by Uniform or
Cyclic Static Air Pressure Difference
ASTM E1300 Standard Practice for Determining Load Resistance
of Glass in Buildings
ASTM E 1399 Cyclic Movement and Measuring the Minimum and
Maximum Joint width of Architectural Joint
Systems
ASTM E1966 Standard Test Method for Fire-Resistive Joint
Systems
ASTM E2307 Fire Tests of Perimeter Fire Barrier Systems Using
Intermediate-Scale, Multi-Story Test Apparatus
ASTM E2393 Standard Practice for On Site Inspection of Installed
Fire Resistive Joint Systems and Perimeter Fire
Barriers
9. American Welding Society (AWS):
AWS D1.1/D1.1M Structural Welding Code – Steel
AWS D1.2/D1.2M Structural Welding Code - Aluminum
10. Glass Association of North America (GANA):
GANA Glazing Manual
11. IEE (The Institution of Electrical Engineers):
IEE Regulations
12. Insulating Glass Certification Council (IGCC):
IGCC – Insulating Glass Certification Council
13. National Association of Architectural Metal Manufacturers (NAAMM):
NAAMM AMP 500 Metal Finishes Manual
14. National Building Granite Quarries Association (NBGQA):
National Building Granite Quarries Association (NBGQA), Specifications
for Architectural Granite.
15. Marble Institute of America (MIA):
Marble Institute of America (Marble Design Manual)
16. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA):
OSHA STD1-3.3 – Building Anchors used for Intermittent Stabilization of
a Suspended Powered Platform in Window Washing Operations and light
Building Maintenance.
17. Prestressed Concrete Institute (PCI):
PCI MNL-120 PCI Design Handbook - Precast and Prestressed
Concrete
18. The Society for Protective Coatings (SSPC):
SSPC SP 6 or NACE 3 Commercial Blast Cleaning
19. U.S. General Services Administration (GSA):
GSA FS DD-G-451d Glass, Float or Plate, Sheet, Figured (Flat,
for Glazing, Mirrors
GSA FS DD-G- 1403c Glass, Plate (Float), Sheet, Figured, and
Spandrel (Heat Strengthened and Fully
Tempered)
20. U.S. Consumer Products Safety Commission (CPSC):

16 CFR 1201 Safety Standard for Architectural Glazing Materials
21. ASHRAE – American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-
conditioning Engineers, INC.
ASHRAE 90.1: Energy Standard for Building except Low Rise
(Residential Building Require U - Factor and
Solar Heat Gain and Specify NFRC for Compliance
22. NFRC – National Fenestration Rating Council
ANSI/NFRC 100: Procedure for Determining Fenestration Product U-
Factor
ANSI/NFRC 200: Procedure for Determining Fenestration Product
Solar Heat Gain
NFRC 300: Procedure for Determining Solar Optical Properties
of Simple Fenestration Products.
NFRC 400: Procedure for Determining Fenestration Product Air
Leakage
C. Special References
1. The National Building Code of the Philippines (PD 1096)
2. IBC – International Building Code
3. National Structural Code of the Philippines
4. Aluminum Design Manual, The Aluminum Association
5. Revised Fire Code of the Philippines (PD 9514)
6. Philippine Electrical Code
7. Philippine Green Building Code
8. BS EN 1808: Safety Requirements for Suspended Access Equipment.
Design Calculations, Stability Criteria, Construction. Examination and
Tests.
9. EN 14179–2: Heat-soaked Thermally-toughened Soda Lime Silicate
Safety Glass.
D. The External Facade Contractor shall be responsible in ensuring that all work are
carried out in accordance with the requirements of the Building Authority and in
complete compliance with the other Codes, Standards and Regulations referred to
within this Specification.
E. No substitution for the above codes shall be accepted without the endorsement
from the Client Representative.
F. If any conflict occurs among standards, specifications and requirements of

statutory bodies and governmental departments, the most stringent shall take
precedence.
1.05 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
A. System Type
1. Unitized Wall System – This is the most widely used system in the curtain
wall construction industry. It is a system where the components are
assembled at the shop to form the unit panels and these unit panels will be
brought onsite to be installed as one curtain wall unit. Its attributes include:

(1) better offsite control of the component assembly, especially regarding
structural silicone application and (2) the elimination of site damage due
to loose materials. The mullions of this system type have sections
composed of open shapes that are joined to share the load. Hence, the
mullion size may be larger in width and depth compared to those of the
stick wall systems.
2. Semi-Unitized Wall System –This is the type that combines the unitized
and stick curtain wall systems. The main framings are assembled and
installed onsite as stick system. The main panel components, such as glass
and its sub-frames, are to be assembled at shop for better quality and will
be brought onsite to be installed onto the main framings already installed
onsite.
3. Stick Wall System - This system is composed of individual components

shipped in knockdown form to the site where they are assembled and
installed. A system of this type requires highly-skilled laborers on site to
carry out combined assembly and installation work.
B. The perimeter edges of the glass for all other External Façade Systems specified
herein shall be wet-glazed. Dry-glazed is not acceptable.
C. Provide, at least, two (2) weather lines of defense.
D. Provide movable joints to accommodate the full range of thermal and building
movement/displacement, manufacturing and erection tolerances, floor creep,
beam creep, column settlement and inter-storey differential movement in
accordance with the design requirements specified herein.
E. Wall Types:
1. Wall Type 1: Typical glass windows that uses unitized window wall
system. Glass panels are insulated glass, from 5th to 9th level and
monolithic glass on the upper floors, structurally glazed on all four sides.
This wall type is a flat glass wall with straight forward intent using
aluminum framings.
2. Wall Type 2: Typical glass wall that uses stick system for the ground floor
and lobby. Glass panels are monolithick fully tempered glass structurally
glazed on all four sides. This wall type is a flat glass wall with straight
forward intent using steel framings cladded with aluminum extrusions
with vertical and horizontal aluminum glass capture.
1.06 ATTIC STOCK
A. Upon completion of construction, deliver to a designated storage area, specified

by the Client, spare materials for maintenance and repair. Materials shall conform
to the same requirements as materials used for construction. Delivery should be
completed within three months after the commencement of DLP (Defects Liability

Period).
B. Refer to Client requirements.
C. Extrusion dies should be made available to the Client for spare parts for a period
not to be less than the warranty period.
1.07 PERFORMANCE AND TESTING REQUIREMENTS
The following structural, weather resistance and performance requirements shall

be met or exceeded by the as-built work. Performance and conformance to codes
and standards shall be demonstrated by calculations, mock-ups and field-testing.
A. Structural Properties
1. Design Wind Loads
a. Design wind loads for the External Façade Systems shall follow
the latest edition of the local codes governing design and wind
loads, National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP). Refer
to Attachment B – Tabulated Wind Pressures for External Façade
Systems Design.
b. Corner areas shall be, at a minimum, analyzed under the following
wind load conditions.
i. Both sides loaded with 100% positive load.
ii. Both sides loaded with 100% negative load.
iii. Side "A" loaded with 100% positive load and side "B"
without load.
iv. Side "B" loaded with 100% positive load and side "A"
without load.
v. Side "A" loaded with 100% negative load and side "B"
without load.
vi. Side "B" loaded with 100% negative load and side "A"
without load.
vii. Other loading combinations may be required by code or
other special job conditions.
2. Special Loads
a. Parapets and balustrades shall be loaded not less than the following:
i. 0.73 kN/m uniformly distributed load applied in any
direction at the top and transferred through the supports in
the structure in accordance with ASCE7 4.4.1.
ii. 0.89 kN concentrated load applied in any direction along
the top and transferred through the supports in the structure
in accordance with ASCE7 4.4.1.
iii. Uniform and concentrated loads in items i and ii are not
assumed to act concurrently.
iv. 0.22 kN applied in an area of 305mm2 for intermediate rail
except the handrail in accordance with ASCE7 4.4.1.
v. For glass used as structural balustrade and railings, the
panel and support system shall be designed with a safety
factor of four (4) considering the loads on items i, ii and iv
in accordance with IBC 2407.1.1

vi. Parapets and balustrades shall be designed to withstand
applicable wind loads as stated in this specification.
vii. Parapet support and projecting cornices or sills to withstand
loads imposed by the Building Maintenance Unit (BMU)
weight and operation.
b. Maintenance loads of, at least, 0.958 kPa and 1.334 kN shall be
considered on the canopy, skylight and roof.
3. Seismic Load
a. Design seismic forces shall be in accordance with the latest edition
of ASCE7/latest edition of the Uniform Building Code (Minimum
Zone 4)/latest edition of the National Building Code of the
Philippines, whichever is more stringent.
4. Deflection Limitations
a. The deflection of framing members for building cladding
components in a direction normal to the plane of the wall when
subjected to the specified design load shall be limited to the
following:
i. 1/175 of the framing member clear span for spans ≤
4.110m, in accordance with AAMA-TIR-A11 current
edition.
ii. (1/240 of the framing member clear span + 6.35mm) for a
span > 4.110m but < 12.00m, in accordance with AAMA-
TIR-A11 current edition.
iii. 1/175 of the glass edge length or 19mm whichever is less,
for framing members along the glass edge of individual
glass pane, in accordance with AAMA-TIR-A11 current
edition. The 19mm limit shall not apply to the overall span
of the member supporting multiple lites.
iv. 1/300 of the steel framing member clear span for steel used
in supporting building cladding components and frames, in
accordance with ANSI/AISC 360, Chapter L, Section L3.
The deflection limits discussed in items a) and b) shall still
be satisfied when steel is used as primary framing for
building cladding components.
v. 1/240 of the framing member clear span for framing
members supporting brittle finishes or dry walls, in
accordance with 2006 IBC, Table 1604.3.
vi. 1/120 of the framing member clear span for framing
members with flexible finishes, in accordance with 2006
IBC, Table 1604.3.
vii. 50% of the nominal joint width at sealant joints occurring
between framing members and relatively stiff building
elements or less if required by the sealant manufacturer.
viii. For cantilever framing members, the span shall be taken as
two (2) times the distance between anchor centerline and
end of cantilever.
ix. The movement or deflection of the framing members shall
not cause disengagement of the snap covers or trim nor
shall impair the function or damage any of the seals.

b. The deflection of framing members for building cladding
components in a direction parallel to the wall when subjected to
the design load shall be limited to:
i. 3mm over a fixed panel or glass and 1.5mm over an
opening (window or door) when subjected to full dead load,
in accordance with AAMA-SFM-1-87, Article 5.5.1.
ii. 10mm when subjected to full wind load, shall not cause
disengagement of snap covers or trim, impair the function
or damage any of the seals.
iii. An amount, which will reduce the glass bite to below 75%
of the design dimension, shall not cause disengagement of
snap covers or trim, impair the function and damage any of
the seals.
c. Uniform load structural tests of the work shall be conducted in
accordance with ASTM E330. Inward and outward acting test
pressures for Structural Safety Test shall be equal to 1.5 times the
inward and outward acting design wind loads. Satisfactory
performance at these loads shall mean no permanent deformation
of main framing members in excess of 0.2% of their clear span.
d. At connection points of framing members to anchors, combined
movements of anchor relative to building structure and framing
member relative to anchor, shall not exceed 1.5mm in any
direction nor 1.5mm residual deflection after load is removed.
e. Upon reversal of load direction at magnitudes up to and including
1.5 times design pressures, slippage at fastened and/or clamped
connections shall not exceed 3mm.
f. The deflection of each edge of the glass shall be limited to 1/175 of
the glass length under consideration or 19mm, whichever is less, in
accordance with ASTM E1300 (latest edition) and AAMA-TIR-
A11-1996.
g. Center of glass deflection at half design load shall not exceed 1/90
of the smaller span or 19mm, whichever is less. Center of glass
deflection at full design load shall not exceed 35mm.
h. Metal panel deflection shall not exceed 1/120 of the span, in
accordance with 2006 IBC, Table 1604.3, Footnote h or 19mm,
whichever is less. The span shall be taken as the lesser of the
distances between the horizontal, or the vertical support members.
i. Perforated metal panel deflection shall not exceed the limits of
deflection stated for solid metal panels.
5. Structural Design Criteria and Testing Requirements
a. The work shall be designed to withstand the design loads specified
herein. Compliance shall be demonstrated by calculations
performed in accordance with accepted engineering practice, codes
and standards.
b. Uniform load structural tests of the work shall be conducted in
accordance with ASTM E330. Inward and outward acting test
pressures for Structural Safety Test shall be equal to 1.5 times the
inward and outward acting design wind loads. Satisfactory
performance at these loads shall mean the following:
i. No glass breakage

ii. No permanent damage to fasteners or anchors, hardware
parts or actuating mechanisms
iii. No malfunctioning of windows, doors, and operating
hardware
c. Increases in allowable stress when using allowable stress design
shall not be used with the loads or load combinations given in
ASCE7, Chapter 2, Section 2.4, unless it can be demonstrated that
such an increase is justified by structural behavior caused by the
rate or duration of the load. In no instance, shall the yield strength
of the material be exceeded when increase in allowable stress is
justified.
d. When components are designed using strength design, load factors
and load combinations shall be in accordance with ASCE7,
Chapter 2, Section 2.3 In no case that here shall be allowable
increase in strength when using strength design.
e. When using the load combinations considering either allowable
stress design or strength design according to ASCE7, Chapter 2,
the effects of one or more loads not acting shall be investigated.
The one with the most unfavorable effects shall be considered.
f. The allowable stresses that shall be considered in the structural
calculation shall be in accordance with Chapter 3.4 of the
Aluminum Design Manual (ADM) by the Aluminum Association,
Inc. The allowable compressive stress used in the design of
flexural members shall take into account for the unbraced length of
the compression flange. Glass, sealant, and interior finishes shall
be assumed not to contribute to lateral stability of the framing
members. Points of contra-flexure shall not be considered as lateral
braces or as the end points of an unbraced length.
g. Insert or cast in anchors shall be designed with an ALT overload
factor (OLF) of 1.33. The ALT OLF is in addition to load factors
specified in any codes (i.e., the 1.4E, 1.4D and 1.3W load factors
stated in the ASCE7, Chapter 2 and ACI-318, Chapter 9). It applies
to insert components including, but not limited to, headed studs,
deformed bars, insert plates, insert angles and the concrete that the
insert is embedded in. The factor for connections shall be applied
to wind, seismic and gravity loads.
B. Provision for Movement

1. The External Facade Systems shall be designed to accommodate dead load
and live load deflections, thermal expansion, creep, sway, and torsion of
the building.
2. Differential movement shall be accommodated in movable joints, and not
slippage between adjacent materials (i.e. interlocking two-piece horizontal
rails).
3. The amount of total movement that is accommodated in the External
Facade Contractor’s design shall be identified on submittal drawings, and
shall be accompanied by calculations deriving total movements including
thermal calculations.
4. The External Façade Systems shall accommodate all movements without
causing buckling, stresses on glass, failure of glass, metal, or joint seals,

undue stress on structural elements, damaging loads on fasteners,
reduction of performance, crackling noise, whistling noise or other
detrimental effects. There shall be no failure or gross permanent distortion
of anchors, frames, glass or panels, no gasket disengagement and no
weather or structural sealant failures.
5. The External Façade Systems shall be designed to provide for such
thermal expansion or contraction of component materials. There shall be
no buckling, stresses on glass, failure of glass, metal, or joint seals, undue
stress on structural elements, damaging loads on fasteners, reduction of
performance or other detrimental effects, as will be caused by the
following temperature range:
a. Exterior Air Temperature Range: 21°C to 35°C
b. Metal Surface Temperature: 65 °C - for light colors
82 °C - for dark colors
c. Interior Temperature Range: 10 °C to 38°C
6. The External Facade System shall be designed to accommodate:
a. Inter-storey differential vertical movement to be accommodated by
the stack joint shall be [ 25mm ] or shall be based on the following:
i. Deflection of slab/beam edge supporting the External
Facade System due to dead load and live load (long term):
[ 8.17 ]mm (Strutural Engineer to provide)
ii. Deflection of slab/beam edge supporting the External
Facade System due to creep (long term): [ 9.53 ]mm
(Strutural Engineer to provide)
iii. Column shortening (vertical component on slab/beam edge
supporting the External Facade System) for long term:
[ ]mm (Strutural Engineer to provide)
iv. External Façade Panel Tolerances:
i). Assembly: 1.0 mm
ii). Component Fabrication: 0.5 mm
iii). Site Installation & Erection: 1.0 mm
iv). Framing Thermal Expansion: 3.10 mm, Typical
Note: Values of framing thermal expansions vary
with height. External Curtain Wall Contractor to
calculate, subject to approval by the Architect
and/or Client Representative, using: ΔL = L x ΔT x
σ.
b. Inter-storey differential vertical movement to be accommodated by
the anchor and bracket systems shall be [34mm] or shall be based
on the following:
i. Deflection of slab/beam edge supporting the External
Façade System due to dead load and live load (short term):
ii. Column shortening (vertical component on slab/beam edge
supporting the External Façade System) for short term:
[ ]mm (Strutural Engineer to provide)
iii. Deflection of slab/beam edge supporting the External
Facade System due to creep (short term): [ 4.77 ]mm
(Strutural Engineer to provide)

iv. Construction tolerance of slab/beam edge supporting the
External Façade System vertically (up and down):
[ 25 ]mm (Strutural Engineer to provide)
c. Inter-story differential lateral movement to be accommodated by
the External Façade, as a system, in any direction shall be [ ] or
shall be based on the following:
i. Inter-storey drift due to wind load (horizontal component
on slab/beam edge supporting the External Façade System):
ii. Inter-storey drift due to seismic load (horizontal component
on slab/beam edge supporting the External Façade System):
d. Inter-storey differential lateral movement to be accommodated by
the anchor and bracket systems shall be [+/- 25mm] or shall be
based on the following:
i. Construction tolerance of slab/beam edge supporting the
External Façade System laterally (in and out): 25mm
Notes:
a. The External Facade Contractor shall confirm allowable movement
with Structural Engineer of record according and in conformance
to Philippine Regulations.
b. Verify the structural movements from the Structural Engineer of
record, whether they are readily specified herein or not.
c. Confirm with the Structural Engineer of record which of the above
listed items are to be summed up and items that are independent
from the others in order to determine the design movement joints.
d. Design movement joints based on the allowable movements from
the Structural Engineer shall govern.
e. Obtain Structural Engineer’s and External Façade Consultant’s
approval prior to proceeding with the system design.
C. Air Leakage
Air leakage test shall conform to ASTM E283.
1. Air leakage of fixed wall area shall not exceed 0.0182 m3/min per m2 of
the exterior surface, exclusive of any operating window and door areas,
with a pressure differential of 300 Pa, as recommended by AAMA 501-05.
2. Air leakage of operating windows or doors shall not exceed 0.0232
m3/min per linear m of crack length, with a pressure differential of 75 Pa
and 300 Pa.
D. Water Penetration
1. The occurrence of condensation during water infiltration tests is
acceptable. The accumulation of water in doorsill tracks is acceptable;
overflow, percolation or leakage of water from sill tracks is not acceptable.
Other water leakage is acceptable only if all of the following conditions
are satisfied:
a. The water shall be contained and fully drained to the exterior.
b. There shall be no wetting of a surface that would be visible to
building occupants.

c. There shall be no staining or no damage to any part of the
completed building and its furnishings. This definition of water
leakage shall govern over other definitions, which may appear in
reference documents.
d. The source of all water leakage during testing shall be identified
and necessary remedial measures adaptable to job condition shall
be made. Remedial measures that are not adaptable to job
conditions are not acceptable.
2. Provision shall be made to drain any water entering the system at joints, at
glazing, through panels, and from condensation to the exterior face of the
work. Drainage shall be provided at every floor.
3. No uncontrolled water penetration shall occur when the work is tested in
accordance with ASTM E331, AAMA 501.1, ASTM E1105 and/or
AAMA 501.2 using definition of water leakage and test procedures as
defined herein. The difference in static air pressure used in the test shall be
720 Pa for fixed and operable windows and doors.
E. Environmental Design Conditions

1. Outdoor Design Conditions:
a. Outside Air Temperature: [35°C] (Mechanical Consultant to confirm)
b. Outside Air Velocity: [3.4m/s] (Mechanical Consultant to confirm)
2. Indoor Design Conditions:
a. Inside Ambient Temperature: [22 °C +/- 1°C] (Mechanical
Consultant to confirm)
b. Inside Controlled Relative Humidity: [50% to 60%] (Mechanical
Consultant to confirm)
F. Thermal Transmittance:
1. The thermal transmittance (U-Value) requirement for the External Façade
Systems is 2.80 W/m2 - °K (1.109 BTU/ft2∙hr·°F) (Mechanical Consultant
to confirm)
2. Thermal transmittance calculations of all the External Façade Systems are
required to be provided by the External Façade Contractor. Unless only
certain wall types are specifically required by the Architect, MEP or
Energy Consultant for their energy model input or HVAC sizing, the
External Façade Contractor is required to perform thermal transmittance
calculations for all wall types within the scope of this specification.
3. The External Façade Contractor shall submit thermal transmittance
analysis and calculations that are duly signed by an NFRC Certified
Simulator.
4. The External Facade Contractor shall confirm the thermal transmittance
(U-Value) requirements of the External Façade System assemblies
according to and in conformance with local regulations or energy codes
applicable to this project. The External Façade Contractor shall work with
the Architect and Energy Consultant in conducting energy calculations or
External Façade Systems design changes to demonstrate thermal
transmittance compliance to the local regulations or applicable energy
code.
5. Thermal transmittance values of the External Façade Systems assemblies
shall be determined in accordance with testing procedures of AAMA 1503

or ASTM C1363. It is also accepted if thermal transmittance is determined
using computer simulation according to ANSI/NFRC 100, NFRC CMA,
AAMA 507 or approved local thermal transmittance engineering codes
and standards.
6. Computer simulation for thermal performance shall use the latest
approved version of THERM, WINDOW, or CMAST programs or
equivalent.
a. The glazing assembly thermal transmittance shall include the effect
of frames unless the approved thermal transmittance engineering
codes and standards specifically states that it is excluded.
b. Opaque panel assembly and spandrel panel thermal transmittance
shall include the effect of frames unless the approved thermal
transmittance engineering codes and standards specifically states
that it is excluded.
G. Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC) and Visible Light Transmittance (VLT):
1. The Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC) and Visible Light Transmittance
(VLT) requirements for the External Façade Systems are:
a. SHGC: [ 0.70] (Mechanical Consultantt to confirm)
b. VLT: 70% (Architect to confirm)
2. SHGC and VLT calculations of all the External Façade Systems are
required to be provided by the External Façade Contractor. Unless only
certain wall types are specifically required by the Architect, MEP or
Energy Consultant for their energy model input or HVAC sizing, the
External Façade Contractor is required to perform SHGC and VLT
calculations for all wall types within the scope of this specification.
3. The External Façade Contractor shall submit SHGC and VLT analysis and
calculations that are duly signed by an NFRC Certified Simulator.
4. The External Facade Contractor shall confirm the SHGC and VLT
requirements of the External Façade System assemblies according to and
in conformance with local regulations or energy codes applicable to this
project. The External Façade Contractor shall work with the Architect and
Energy Consultant in conducting energy calculations or External Façade
Systems design changes to demonstrate SHGC and VLT compliance to the
local regulations or applicable energy code.
5. SHGC and VLT shall be determined according to ANSI/NFRC 200 or
other approved engineering codes and standards.
6. Glass optical/spectral data shall be determined according to NFRC 300 or
other approved engineering codes and standards.
H. Condensation Control: Design, fabricate and install the exterior wall to prevent
excessive condensation on the face with the building heating and ventilation
system in the normal operation under the following conditions shall be verified by
the MEP of record. Excessive condensation is defined as visible water no more
than 5% of the area of any module of the interior face of exterior wall or the
accumulation of uncontrolled condensation flowing from the interior wall at any
location or the exterior wall including glass and metal framing shall have a
condensation resistance factor (CRF) of not less than 35 when tested as per
AAMA 1503.
1. The outdoor and indoor environmental conditions shall be in accordance

with Article 1.07, Item E – Environmental Design Conditions of this
specification.
2. The Condensation Resistance Factor (CRF) of the wall components
surfaces shall be computed in accordance with Section 5.4.1 of AAMA
1503.
3. The performance shall be demonstrated by testing method as per AAMA
1503 and by computer modeling through FRAME or THERM simulation
program or equivalent, if carried out for all components based on Section
5.0 and 5.1 of AAMA 507.
I. Shadow Box: Design, fabricate and install shadow box assemblies so that they do
not exhibit condensation, deformation or de-lamination of the interior metal
surfaces. Provide positive drainage weeps of the air space to the dry interior so
that there are no accumulations of moisture. Provide ventilation to air space in
order to minimize heat build up and condensation on interior surfaces.
J. Glass Performance Requirements:

1. All glass specified herein shall comply with codes and standards of Article
1.04 – References of this specification.
2. Glass Types:
a. G-1A (Typical IGU Vision Glass for Window Wall - 5th to 9th floor):
6mm HS Clear with low-e coating # 2 surface + 12AS + 6mm HS
Clear Insulated Glass Unit. (Subject to Architect’s visual
inspection)
Light Transmittance 0.70 min
Reflectance Visible Light - Exterior 31
Reflectance Visible Light - Interior 34
Solar Energy Transmittance 0.21
U-Value W/(m2 º K) 1.58
Shading Coefficient, SC 0.80 max
Solar Heat Gain Coefficient, SHGC 0.70 max
b. G-1B G-1A (Typical Monolithic Vision Glass for Window Wall –
Tower Upper floors): 6mm HS Clear with Hard Coat low-e coating
# 2 surface Monolithic Glass Unit (To match G-1A. Subject to
Architect’s visual inspection)
c. G-2 (Typical Vision Glass Ground Floor and Lobby): 8mm FT

Clear Monolithic Glass Unit. (Subject to Architect’s visual
inspection)
Light Transmittance 87
Reflectance Visible Light - Exterior 8
Reflectance Visible Light - Interior 8
Solar Energy Transmittance 72
U-Value W/(m2 º K) 5.28
Shading Coefficient, SC 0.89
Solar Heat Gain Coefficient, SHGC 0.77
K. Fire Resistance Requirements

1. Performance of panels under fire or high temperature exposure shall be in
accordance with the procedures listed below:
Non-combustibility: ASTM E136
Flame-spread: ASTM E84
Fire Resistive Rating: ASTM E119 or a modified ASTM E119
procedure.
ASTM E2307: Fire Tests of Perimeter Fire Barrier Systems
Using Intermediate-Scale, Multi-Story Test
Apparatus
2. The spandrel panel including shadow box areas shall be designed and
anchored in a manner that it will stay in place and prevent passage of
smoke, flame, and hot gases for the requisite fire exposure period when
exposed to the ASTM E119 time temperature curve of two (2) hours rating.
3. Properly-installed and supported building perimeter fire containment
assembly at the spandrel area shall be provided between the facade interior
wall surface and the building structure. Locations to satisfy, as a minimum,
Local Authority and Building Department requirements and any other
additional requirements specified herein.
4. The typical building perimeter fire containment assembly at the spandrel
area shall, at a minimum, include:
a. Mechanically-attached curtain wall insulation with stiffening angle
at fire safing line (i.e., location where fire safing is to be installed).
b. Curtain wall brackets that are completely protected by curtain wall
insulation.
c. Compression-fit fire safing with impaling clips. Direction of fire
safing and locations of impaling clips to be as required by tested
assembly.
d. Back face of curtain wall mullion that is completely protected by
curtain wall insulation. Mullion cover insulation shall, at a
minimum (or as required by the tested assembly), be 25mm thick
and span 200mm from the top and bottom of the fire safing.
e. Smoke seal applied on top of the fire safing and along
openings/joints with over-application of 25mm beyond
opening/joints to ensure a complete smoke seal.
Note: The External Facade Contractor is advised to specify tested systems
(such as CW-D-2031, CW-D-2039, etc.). Should the proposed system
design deviate from any of the tested systems, the External Façade
Contractor shall find a system that is a reasonable match to a tested system
and obtain Manufacturer’s engineering recommendation for the proposed
system to match the closest tested system.
1.08 SUBMITTALS
A. Variances and Exceptions

Prior to submitting any documents or sample, the External Facade Contractor
shall do the following:
1. Provide an itemized list of all requirements of the architectural drawings
and the project specifications that are not embodied in the contract for
work under this section. Each listed item shall be identified by the

architectural drawing and detail number, or specification page and
paragraph, whichever applicable.
2. Provide a written statement of full compliance with the architectural
drawings and specifications in the event there are no exceptions or
deviations.
B. Proposal Drawings
1. With his bid, the External Facade Contractor shall submit proposal
drawings that address typical conditions for each type of work, typical
curtain wall for each wall type, metal panel, ground floor cladding system
and louvers. The proposal drawings shall include typical partial elevations
(with anchor locations), sections (drawn full size), and anchorages
showing connections to structure). The proposal shall include structural
calculations to substantiate the design. Proposal drawings are to show all
adjacent construction and provisions for all items as noted in this
specification Article 1.05 – System Description.
C. Submittal Reviews and Approvals

1. All required documents/samples shall be completed and approved per the
specification requirements.
2. Costs related to the submission of shop drawings, calculations, and all
other documentary submissions by courier to consultants in foreign
countries (and retrieval) shall be borne by the External Facade Contractor.
The External Facade Contractor should allow for a total of 12 sets of each
document for each submission or as per the Architect’s instruction.
3. The External Facade Contractor shall submit documents to the Main
Contractor for review and approval per the procedures identified in the
Contract Documents.
4. The External Facade Contractor shall ensure that all required submissions
are included in the approved Construction Schedule to allow the Client
Representative to review the shop drawings in a timely manner.
5. If after one submission and one re-submission of any document/sample,
the External Facade Contractor has not obtained the approval of the Client
Representative/Architect the External Facade Contractor shall bear the
costs and time of reviewing additional submissions.
6. Documents that require the approval of the Client Representatives include
mock-up shop drawings and structural calculations, project shop drawings
structural calculations, project quality plan and inspection and test plan
(I.T.P.), project staffing list, submittal schedule, test proposals, test reports,
third party/manufacturer’s review and certificates/approvals letters,
samples.
D. Sequencing of Submittals
1. Prior to any submittal, the External Facade Contractor shall submit a
detailed Submission Schedule including 1st and 2nd (follow-up, if required)
submittal dates for each item/zone/package:
a. Project Quality Plan and Inspection and Test Plan (ITP)
b. Project Staffing List with resumes of all personnel.
c. Samples
d. Test Proposals and Test Reports

e. Manufacturer’s Tests and Certificates/Approvals.
f. Drawings and documents for submission to Buildings Department
and local authorities.
g. Inserts or embed shop drawings and calculations.
h. Mock-up shop drawings and calculations.
i. Project shop drawing and calculation packages broken down into
logical and manageable zones.
j. Thermal transmittance analysis and calculations duly signed by an
NFRC Certified Simulator
k. Registered Structural Engineer (RSE) checking and endorsement
of drawings and calculations.
2. Project Quality Plan and Inspection and Test Plan (ITP), Project Staffing
List with resumes for all personnel shall be approved prior to the erection
of the performance mock-up.
3. Mock-up shop drawings and calculations shall be approved prior to the
erection of the performance mock-up.
4. All samples, data sheets and manufacturer’s tests/approvals/certificates
relevant to the performance mock-up shall be submitted and approved
prior to the erection of the performance mock-up. All other samples, data
sheets and manufacturer’s tests/approvals/certificates shall be submitted
and approved prior to the erection of project works.
5. Project shop drawings and calculations shall incorporate all revisions
required from the performance mock-up test and therefore shall not be
submitted until after completion of the performance mock-up.
6. Prior to starting construction of any area of work, the External Facade
Contractor shall submit complete shop drawings and calculations
depicting all materials and work being furnished under his work. All shop
drawings and submittals shall be subject to the Client Representative’s
approval.
7. Shop drawings shall not be submitted without complete corresponding
structural calculations verifying adequacy of design. Calculations shall not
be reviewed without corresponding shop drawings. Consultant review
shall begin at the latest date of receipt of drawings or calculations, if they
are not submitted simultaneously. The Architects may proceed with the
review while waiting for the calculations submission.
E. Documents for submissions to local authorities.

1. It is responsibility of External Facade Contractor to be aware of the
statutory approval and consent periods for all submissions and shall ensure
that all relevant drawings and documents or any part of the Subcontract
Works are submitted well in advance for approval to government
authorities and utility companies to meet staging of works.
2. Drawings shall be provided as specified at same scale as for as-built
drawings, or as specified by government authorities.
3. Drawings for submission shall be forwarded to Main Contractor for
review before submission.
4. External Facade Contractor shall ensure that his submissions shall not
delay subsequent inspection and testing procedures by Authorities
concerned.

5. External Facade Contractor shall make submissions to government
authorities to meet inspection dates for construction and occupation
program. The Client Representative may at his discretion instruct External
Facade Contractor to undertake additional submissions whenever
necessary.
6. External Facade Contractor shall employ his own Registered Structural
Engineer (RSE) approved by the Client Representatives to endorse and
design-check all submissions prior to submitting documents.
F. Shop Drawings
1. Mock-up shop drawings shall include layout of test chamber steel showing
simulated floor slab construction, beam connections and construction for
movements test. Movement shall occur at intermediate floor level.
Magnitude of movements provided shall be shown in details or indicated
on drawings.
2. Shop drawings shall include the following items:
a. A cover sheet containing an index of drawings.
b. A complete index of all materials (i.e. alloy, temper, thickness,
finish, coating, size, profile, hardness, trade name, product name,
manufacturer, etc.).
c. Plan layouts, showing insert locations in relation to cladding and
mullion centerline, and building column lines.
d. Floor plan layout for each different floor, showing all relevant
geometric information, cladding layout and building column lines.
e. Complete wall elevations and building sections at scale of 1:50
showing all relevant geometric information and fully color coded
elevations to confirm the various paint colors.
f. Typical unit or area elevation at scale of 1:20 both exterior and
interior.
g. Full size details of every member, joint, connection, anchorage,
joinery details with internal seals, welds, glazing details with glass
and metal sizes and relationships, and sealant applications.
h. Isometric joinery details and details of the four-way joints showing
all seals, detailed assembly, and any other conditions as requested
by the Client Representative.
i. Working point (W.P.) of curtain wall and its location with respect
to pre-defined points and/or lines. (I.e. Top of Structural Slab,
T.O.S.S and/or Top of Floor Finish, T.O.F.F.)
j. Face of Glass (F.O.G.) in relation to any pre-defined points and/or
lines.
k. Provide joinery detail of all rail intersections and aluminum
connection, show all seal at intersection. Show all section
thickness, frame lap over glass and edge clearance.
l. Type, size and minimum length of all welds shall be fully
identified.
m. All drawings shall be cross-referenced to each other.
n. All details shown in the shop drawings shall be uniform with the
details and sketches shown in the structural calculations.

o. All drawings shall show adjacent work terminations and flashings,
structure, mechanical ducts at canopies and gutters, storefronts and
other trades requiring coordination.
p. All shop drawings shall be submitted in A3 (11 x 17) size.
q. All revisions will be noted on the drawings. The revised areas shall
be bubbled and the revision version indicated. Revise and resubmit
only the changed drawings not the full sets of drawings.
r. Shop drawings shall be signed dated by the Registered Structural
Engineer (RSE) responsible for the calculations and the
design/drafting supervisor prior to each first issue submission.
Simultaneous submissions are allowed for, e.g., if the louvers are
submitted, and so with the adjacent conditions, steel, flashing pans,
etc. Otherwise, the Client Representatives reserve the right to
reject the submission.
G. Structural Calculations
All drawing submissions shall include structural calculations for the work
included in the drawing submission. The calculations shall be provided as follows:
1. Calculations shall be done in accordance with common, accepted
engineering practice and shall conform to appropriate design rules of the
reference documents and local codes, standards, and building ordinances.
All documents are to bear the signature and seal of a Registered Structural
Engineer (RSE), employed by External Facade Contractor and approved
by the Client Representative. The Registered Structural Engineer (RSE),
employed by the External Facade Contractor shall provide at the time of
submission of the shop drawings to the Client Representative, independent
checking engineers certificates.
2. Calculations shall be provided with design criteria and should match the
standards, codes and the requirements stated in this specification. Material
specification and mechanical properties shall be included.
3. Calculation sheets shall be numbered, dated, indexed and referenced. In
cases where calculation revisions are required, the revised sheets shall be
noted "Revised" and the revision date reflected.
4. Calculations shall be referenced to drawings details as appropriate. All
sketches used shall be referenced to the correct detail/sheet numbers.
Dimensions used in the shop drawings shall coincide with the dimensions
used in the calculations.
5. Calculations shall be provided with section containing the derivation of
member structural/section properties. Full size dimensioned extrusion
shape drawings shall be provided and dimensioned in millimeter (mm).
6. Calculations shall be provided with the analyses of stress and deflections
for all structural elements, connections, anchorages, and all components
subjected to external loads. The typical, special, and worst conditions shall
always be analyzed.
7. Calculations shall show free body sketches showing the applied loads,
dimensions of eccentricities, and restraining elements.
8. Calculations shall be provided in readable and easy-to-check format.
Given variables shall be defined with brief description for each variable.
Formulas and equations shall be presented in a readable format and shall

be provided with brief description before any numerical substitution is
performed.
9. Calculations shall show ultimate factor of safety.
10. Calculations shall show the ratio of actual stress to allowable stress for all
structural non-stone elements (i.e. fb/Fb <= 1.0, fa/Fa + fb/Fb <= 1.0, etc.).
Stress ratio shall be in accordance with the equations given in an
applicable codes, specification or standards. Any applicable increase to
allowable stresses shall be shown at an increase in the acceptable ratio and
not in the allowable stress.
11. Calculations shall show the ratio of actual deflection to allowable
deflection for all relevant structural elements.
12. Calculations shall show a summary in the computer run that the
summation of the loads in the one direction is equal to the summation of
reaction loads in the said direction.
13. The External Facade Contractor through calculations shall check the
following items and include these in the structural calculations which shall
be submitted for review. Calculations for each wall types or zones of the
External facade Systems shall be submitted separately. The calculations
shall have a Table of Contents indicating the sheet numbers pertaining to
the following items. Incomplete calculations shall be rejected.
a. Glazing
i. Each glass type shall be checked according to ASTM
E1300 specification.
ii. Each glass type shall be checked for strength and stress,
considering the largest lite and worst condition of the wind
load specified.
iii. Each glass type shall be checked for deflection, considering
the largest lite and worst condition.
iv. Point supported glass units shall be checked using a valid
engineering analysis. Stress concentrations at edge of glass
hole shall be checked at worst condition.
v. Structural sealant shall be checked for the largest lite and
worst condition.
b. Aluminum Panels
i. Panels shall be checked for the worst condition of the wind
load specified in this specification.
ii. Panel strength/stress shall be checked.
iii. Panel deflection shall be checked.
iv. Panel stiffeners shall be checked for deflection and stresses.
v. The connections from the panel to the stiffeners shall be
checked.
vi. The connections from stiffeners to framing members shall
be checked.
vii. Panel framing members shall be checked for deflection and
stress.
viii. The connections from framing members to mullions or rails
shall be checked.
c. Wall Mullions
i. Wall mullions shall be checked for wind load specified in
this specification.

ii. The mullion strength at the support shall be checked.
iii. The mullion strength at mid span shall be checked.
iv. The mullion deflection at mid span shall be checked.
v. The mullion deflection at the splice shall be checked.
d. Outside Corner Mullions
i. Outside corner mullions shall be checked for wind load
specified in this specification.
ii. The strength of the corner mullion when subject to both-
sides loading shall be checked.
iii. The deflection of the corner mullion parallel to the wall
when subject to both-sides loading shall be checked.
iv. The strength of the corner mullion when subject to one-
side-only loading shall be checked.
v. The deflection of the corner mullion parallel to the wall
when subject to one- side-only loading shall be checked.
e. Inside Corner Mullions
i. Inside corner mullions shall be checked for wind load as
specified.
f. Horizontal Rails
i. Horizontal rails shall be checked for wind load as specified.
ii. The rail strength subject to wind load shall be checked.
iii. The rail strength subject to dead load shall be checked.
iv. The deflection of the rail perpendicular to the wall shall be
checked.
v. The deflection of the rail parallel to the wall shall be
checked.
g. Connections
i. The connections from horizontal rails to mullions shall be
checked.
ii. The connection from the transom to the mullion shall be
checked.
iii. The connection from the unit sill to the mullion shall be
checked.
iv. The connection from the gutter to the mullion shall be
checked.
v. The connection of the rails to the corner mullions shall be
checked.
vi. Cast stainless steel spider fittings shall be checked.
h. Operable Windows
i. Operable windows shall be checked.
ii. The framing of the operating windows shall be checked for
deflection and stress.
iii. The components or devices that hold the operating
windows structurally against outward wind load shall be
checked.
i. Splices
i. Splice connections between framing members shall be
checked.
ii. Splices between vertical mullions shall be checked.
iii. Splices at the corner mullions shall be checked.

j. Anchors
i. Typical anchors shall be checked.
ii. Corner anchors shall be checked.
iii. All anchors at transitions and special conditions shall be
checked.
k. Seismic Load
i. Seismic load and its effect to the curtain wall framings and
anchors shall be checked.
l. Window Washer Tie-Back
i. The window washer tie back shall be checked for pullout,
upward & downward and side-to-side loads.
m. Thermal Movement
i. Thermal movement shall be checked.
H. Samples
All samples shall be submitted by the External Façade Contractor for reviews,
comments and approval by the Client Representatives. Costs related to the
submission of samples by courier (and retrieval) to Client Representatives in
foreign countries shall be borne by the External Facade Contractor. Related costs
include all duties, insurances and packaging cost to guarantee that the retrieved
sample is in one (1) piece. All time implications of the delivery and retrieval of
samples shall be the responsibility of the External Façade Contractor. The
samples shall include the following:
1. Aluminum color samples - five (5) sets color range samples for each finish.
Extrusion samples shall be 300mm in length for all types; sheet samples
shall be 300mm x 300mm in size.
2. Extrusion samples – Provide one (1) mill finish sample of each extrusion
profile that shall be used in the project. The samples shall be selected from
actual production and shall be fully representative of the project material
including alloy, temper and profile tolerances. Sample shall be 300mm in
length.
3. Shadow box panel - five (5) samples of 300mm x 300mm in size for each
type of finish.
4. Glass - three (3) 300mm x 300mm samples of each vision glass type shall
be provided with the tender submission. A further five (5) samples of each
type of glass shall be allowed for technical submissions of glass for
selection, post contract award, should be allowed for. These samples shall
be a minimum of 600mm x 600mm.
5. Gaskets, joint fillers, backer rods, sealant, adhesive tapes, sealing tapes,
etc. - five (5) 300mm long samples of each type.
6. Weep baffles, setting blocks, spacers, shims, fasteners, hardware, etc. -
five (5) samples of each type.
7. Flashings and waterproofing - five (5) 100mm x 100mm samples of each
type including metal and flexible membrane types.
8. Insulation - five (5) 300mm x 300mm samples of each type with technical
data.
9. 300mm length of fire safing & fire stopping with technical data
10. Bird screen material
11. Painted built-up steel mullions and transoms

12. All extrusion die drawings 300mm long samples of the production run on
all extrusion shapes involving a snap fit. Snap fits are to be designed using
1/2 standard tolerances.
13. Glass setting blocks, side spacers, gaskets and shims.
14. Samples of gaskets, rods, tapes, glazing accessories. Gasket test reports,
sealant test reports, and technical data on all glazing accessories.
15. Samples of operable window sash and frame, door construction, door
frame and thresholds.
16. Architect reserves right to require submittal of fabrication samples,
showing prime members, joinery, anchorage, expansion provisions,
glazing, sealant details and similar details, profiles and intersections.
17. The Client Representatives reserve the right to require additional samples,
which show the fabrication techniques and workmanship of component
parts, and the design of accessories and other exposed auxiliary items,
before fabrication of this work proceeds.
18. All the samples shall be accompanied by additional descriptive
information or technical data which shall include as a minimum - country
of origin, country of fabrication, finishing, brand, manufacturer’s data
sheet, application/use instructions, MSDS where applicable for hazardous
materials.
I. Proposal Material Substitutions

1. Where permitted in material specifications, alternative materials to those
specified may be considered for substitution. Any alternative material
shall be equal or better than specified material. This shall be demonstrated
by the External Facade Contractor who shall provide the following
documentation when submitting a proposed alternative material:
a. Summary sheet with a one-on-one comparison of all key technical
properties of the specified and proposed alternative material.
b. Material sample, where required in Article 1.08, Item H - Samples
of this specification.
c. Additional descriptive information which shall include as a
minimum - country of origin, country of fabrication, finishing,
brand, manufacturer’s data sheet, application/use instructions,
MSDS where applicable for hazardous materials.
d. Statement that specified warranty requirements shall be met for the
proposed alternative material and that the specified warranty shall
not be compromised in any way by the material substitution.
2. Any proposed alternative material submittal not in compliance with
reference standards and this specification shall be rejected as incomplete
and shall not be reviewed/ approved by the Client Representatives.
1.09 QUALIFICATIONS
A. The work of this Section shall be performed by one Sub-Contractor, who is

regularly engaged in the engineering, manufacture, fabrication, finishing,
installation, glazing and sealing of glass, sealing, stone material and similar work.
Subcontractor shall demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Client Representative
that they have successfully performed comparable projects over the previous ten
(10) years.

B. All fabricating and finishing shall be done in the Sub-Contractor's own plant or
approved suppliers, except as provided for hereinafter. The subcontracting of any
work included here under is specifically prohibited, except that which may be
accepted by the Client Representative in writing prior to award of this contract.
1.10 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. The Client Representative reserves the right to visit the fabricating facilities of the
External Facade Contractor, any approved sub-contractor, and accepted test
laboratories, at any time while work is in progress. All shop and field materials
and workmanship shall be subject to observation by the Client Representative, or
his representatives at all times. Such observations shall not relieve the External
Facade Contractor from his obligation to provide materials and construction
conforming to all requirements of the contract documents. The External Facade
Contractor shall promptly correct any deficiencies reported and shall carry out his
own control measures for all materials, whether inspected or not.
B. All testing shall be performed by accredited laboratory personnel and witnessed

and certified by a qualified Professional Engineer.
C. Method of fabrication and assembly (except as specified herein, or as

recommended by the Client Representative as a consequence or result of testing)
shall be at the discretion of the External Facade Contractor (subject to acceptance
by the Client Representative). The exterior and interior visible architectural effect
shall not be changed, the quality of work of the External Facade Contractor as
demonstrated by engineering calculations and measured by the results of the test
performance requirements, shall not be reduced.
D. Remedial measures, which may be necessary on the building, shall maintain

specified standards of quality and durability and are subject to acceptance by the
Client Representative.
E. The Client Representatives shall have the final authority to accept or reject any or
all materials not meeting the finishing standards or other requirements of the
drawings and specifications.
F. Complete certified inspection records for quality of finish and complete finishes
process records shall be maintained. Such records shall be made available to the
Client Representative upon request.
G. Certifications
1. Glass
Provide the following items as per Article 2.04, Section I – Glass
Manufacturer Certification of this specification, where necessary,
certification of glass performance shall be carried out by an independent
accredited laboratory. Letters shall be on glass manufacturer’s letterhead
and signed by qualified technical representative:
a. Shop drawing review and acceptance certificate.
b. ASTM E1300 glass load resistance analysis.

c. Thermal stress analysis and statement.
2. Sealants
Provide the following items from the sealant manufacturer as per Article
2.05, Section E – Sealant Quality Control of this specification. Letters
shall be on sealant manufacturer’s letterhead and signed by qualified
technical representative:
a. Compatibility and adhesion test reports.
b. Non-staining test reports.
c. Water immersion test reports.
d. Shop drawing review and acceptance certificate.
e. Stress statement for structural silicones.
f. Independent laboratory testing of structural sealants
1.11 REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
A. All work shall be performed in accordance with the applicable building code, and
the requirements of this specification whichever is more stringent. The External
Facade Contractor shall obtain all necessary permits and approvals as may be
required by regulatory authorities in conjunction with the work performed by the
External Facade Contractor and shall perform all tests, submit all required
documents, make all modifications, etc., as required to obtain such approvals.
1.12 MOCK-UPS
A. Full-scale Performance Mock-Up (PMU)

1. The External Façade Systems shall be tested as shown in Attachment B –
Performance Mock-up (PMU) Scope. There is a total of [ 1 ] proposed
specimen for performance mock-up testing.
2. The mock-up shall be used to demonstrate quality of materials,
workmanship and finish as well as to show compliance with performance
criteria and shall be subject to approval for these criteria by the Client
Representatives.
3. Set-up and make a complete installation of the mock-up at the testing
laboratory. The laboratory for the mock-up shall be proposed by the
External Facade Contractor and approved by the Client and/or Client
Representatives. The approved laboratories for External Façade PMU
testing are Philco Façade Testing Laboratory, Meycauayan, Bulacan and
Winwall (Philippines) Inc., San Simon, Pampanga. Other laboratories may
be acceptable and will be subject to approval if requested in writing prior
the External Facade Contractor’s bid proposal. Erection of mock-up shall
not commence prior to the laboratory approval. In any case, the test shall
be carried out under the direction of a Testing Authority independent of
the External Facade Contractor and acceptable to the Client and/or Client
Representatives.
4. The base fee for the laboratory for the mock-up testing shall be the
responsibility of External Facade Contractor. Any additional fees,
penalties, re-test costs, etc., for the PMU shall be the sole responsibility of
the External Facade Contractor. In addition, the External Facade
Contractor shall include a provision in their bid for all travels,
accommodations and related expenses for the Client's, Client

Representatives’ and other Consultants’ attendance during the mock-up
erection and testing. The provision shall include three (3) Owner’s
representatives, two (2) Architect representatives and two (2) External
Façade Consultant's representatives.
5. The External Facade Contractor shall coordinate chamber availability,
shipping schedules and mock-up construction schedules directly with the
approved testing laboratory.
6. Mock-ups shall be fabricated at the same location and by the same
personnel who will execute this work for the project. Mock-up installation
shall be performed by the same personnel who will execute this work on
site. A list of both fabrication and installation personnel, their titles, work
experience and duties for this project (and beyond the mock-up fabrication,
installation and testing) shall be submitted for review prior to mock-up
fabrication.
7. The External Facade Contractor shall furnish all labor and materials to
build and test the mock-up, as shown on the drawings. Mock-ups shall
accurately represent job conditions, including glass, glazing, joints,
sealants, anchors and finishes. Provide, at least, one (1) lite of extra glass
for each type and size during mock-up. Glass which breaks during testing
shall be replaced with a new glass. Repeated breakage of the mock-up
glass constitutes failure.
8. All simulated structural supports for mock-up shall be designed, drawn
and furnished by the External Facade Contractor and coordinated with the
testing laboratory. In addition to the above, the External Façade Contractor
shall submit structural calculations showing the adequacy and capacity of
the simulated structural supports to carry out all the requirements
(structural, movement, etc.) of the mock-up testing.
9. Mock-ups shall be constructed in strict accordance with the approved shop
drawings and all methods of mock-up joint assembly shall faithfully
represent actual job conditions. No special measures or techniques may be
used that are not representative of those to be used on the building. Any
changes or deviations from the drawings shall be subject to approval and,
if approved, incorporated into the as-built drawings. Necessary remedial
work shall be performed in the presence of the Client and/or Client
Representatives. The as-built drawings shall be provided to the Client
and/or Client Representatives immediately upon completion of the testing.
10. The External Façade Contractor shall provide extra materials for mock-up
construction.
a. Provide 1.5 times the required aluminum materials.
b. Provide one (1) extra glass lite for each special size.
c. Provide three (3) extra glass lites for typical size.
d. Provide two (2) times the required linear footage for all gaskets,
sealants and like materials.
11. The External Facade Contractor shall provide an allowance for seven (7)
representatives from the Client, Main Contractor, Client Representatives
and other Consultants to observe erection and testing.
12. Preliminary and pre-tests shall be permitted provided the External Façade
Consultant is present to witness the test/s and all test results and remedial
works are documented in the laboratory report and submitted to the Main
Contractor, Client and/or Client Representatives prior to the actual test.

13. Prior to the beginning of the mock-up testing, all sealant cartridges (full
and used) in the chamber shall be of a different color than that of any
sealant which has been used in the assembly or erection of the mock-up
specimen, including those used for sealing the mock-up chamber.
14. All remedial sealants applied to the specimen after testing has begun shall
be of significantly different color than any sealant used in the assembly or
erection of the specimen.
15. If any sealant of the same color as the one used in the assembly or erection
of the mock-up is found in the chamber or applied to the mock-up
specimen, the mock-up testing shall be considered a failure and testing
will be stopped.
16. The mock-up scope is shown in Attachment B – Performance Mock-Up
(PMU) Scope. The mock-up design pressures shall be +2.403 kPa inward
and -4.406 kPa outward ultimate strength design (USD) load simulating
the actual worst job condition.
17. Mock-up test will be halted after failure of any item with the exception of
window washer tie back test. Testing will re-start from the beginning of
sequence upon its resumption.
18. In the event that the mock-up failures necessitate retests, the External
Facade Contractor shall pay the additional laboratory fees and any other
fees and expenses, including the cost of witnessing by the Client and
Client Representatives and all other fees and expenses incurred by the
Client as a result of re-testing. All necessary corrections shall take place in
the presence of the Client and/or Client Representatives.
19. Upon completion of the mock-up testing, the External Facade Contractor
shall dismantle the mock-up and keep the dismantled mock-up specimen
in a designated and protected location, as directed by the Client, until the
project is completed. The mock-up specimen will serve as reference to any
problems encountered during the execution of the project.
20. Full-scale performance mock-up (PMU) test sequence:
Prior to start of the test, intermediate floor shall be jacked to simulate the
maximum open position of the stack joint, in accordance with the value in
Article 1.07, Item B.6.a. It shall remain in open position for the duration of
the test, thereon.
a. Preload at 50% of inward design pressure.
b. Concentrated working load test (670N) of window washer tie-back.
c. Air infiltration test by static method, including chamber calibration.
d. Water infiltration test under uniform static pressure.
e. Water infiltration test under dynamic pressure, including engine
calibration.
f. Structural test at 50% and 100% of inward design pressure.
g. Structural test at 50% and 100% of outward design pressure.
h. Repeat static air infiltration test.
i. Repeat static water infiltration test.
j. Repeat dynamic water infiltration test.
k. Inter-storey differential lateral movement phase I (in and out), in
accordance with the value in Article 1.07, Item B.6.c.
l. Repeat static air infiltration test.
m. Repeat static water infiltration test.
n. Repeat dynamic water infiltration test.

o. Inter-storey differential vertical movement (up and down), in
accordance with the value in Article 1.07, Item B.6.a.
p. Repeat static air infiltration test.
q. Repeat static water infiltration test.
r. Repeat dynamic water infiltration test.
s. Inter-storey differential lateral movement phase II (left and right),
in accordance with the value in Article 1.07, Item B.6.c.
t. Repeat static air infiltration test.
u. Repeat static water infiltration test.
v. Repeat dynamic water infiltration test.
w. Thermal Cycling Test and Condensation Test. (The External
Façade Contractor has the option of performing this test
separately)
x. Repeat static air infiltration test. (Shall be performed only if
Thermal Cycling Test and Condensation Test are performed on the
actual specimen)
y. Repeat static water infiltration test. (Shall be performed only if
actual specimen)
z. Repeat dynamic water infiltration test. (Shall be performed only if
actual specimen)
aa. 150% inter-storey differential lateral movement phase II (left and
right).
bb. 150% inter-storey differential lateral movement phase I (in and
out).
cc. Structural Safety test at 75% and 150% of inward design pressure.
dd. Structural Safety test at 75% and 150% of outward design pressure.
ee. Concentrated ultimate load test (2700N) of window washer tie-
back.
21. Air infiltration test shall conform to ASTM E283. Differential static test
pressure shall be:
a. 300Pa for fixed wall and
b. 75 Pa and 300 Pa for operating windows and doors
Chamber leakage shall be accurately determined, not estimated. Fixed
panels are included in fixed wall area, and shall not be included in
operator crack perimeter. For dual windows, only the primary window is
considered for determination of fixed area or operator crack perimeter. Air
leakage criteria shall be as specified in Article 1.07, Item C – Air Leakage.
22. Perform concentrated load test on window washer tie-back as follows:
a. Apply 670N working and 2700N ultimate pullout load (or loads as
recommended by the BMU Consultant/Supplier, whichever is
more stringent) outward for, at least, 10 seconds each.
b. Apply 670N working and 2700N ultimate side load (or loads as
recommended by the BMU Consultant/Supplier, whichever is
more stringent) in either direction for, at least, 10 seconds each.
c. Apply 670N working and 2700N ultimate up and down load (or
loads as recommended by the BMU Consultant/Supplier,
whichever is more stringent) for 10 seconds each.

d. There shall be no failure or permanent distortion of the tie-back or
any part of the Exterior Façade.
23. The definition of water leakage shall be based on Article 1.07, Item D –
Water Penetration of this specification. Where the test sequence or test
failure requires successive water infiltration tests, the only means used to
drain water from internal cavities shall be gravity drainage through the
weep system for a minimum of 15 minutes. Air pressure, removal of parts
or other means of draining water shall not be used. All weep tubes shall be
clear plastic.
24. Static water infiltration test shall conform to ASTM E331. Differential test
pressure shall be 720 Pa for fixed and operable windows and doors. There
shall be no unacceptable water leakage as defined herein.
25. Dynamic water infiltration test shall conform to AAMA 501.1 except as
otherwise specified herein. Differential test pressure shall be 720 Pa for
fixed and operable windows and doors. There shall be no unacceptable
water leakage as defined herein. Location of the test engine shall be in
accordance with the approved PMU methodology or to the satisfaction of
the Client Representatives.
26. Structural tests shall conform to ASTM E330. Deflection gauges shall be
set to zero prior to each application of pressure at 50, 75, 100, and 150%
of design pressures. Deflection gauge readings shall be recorded after each
application of pressure. Deflection measurements are not required for the
initial preload. Deflection criteria shall be as specified in Article 1.07, Item
A.4 – Deflection Limitations.
27. Inter-storey differential displacement (up and down) for the mockup test
shall be as per Article 1.07, Item B.6.a.
a. The mock-up test chamber shall be constructed so that the
simulated floor structure at approximate mid-height of the mock-
up is moveable in a vertical sense parallel to the glass plane (s).
b. Displace moveable structure first in one direction, then in the other
direction. Repeat for a total of at least five (5) two-stroke cycles.
28. Inter-storey differential lateral displacement (left and right, sideways) for
the mockup test shall be as per Article 1.07, Item B.6.c.
a. The mock-up test chamber shall be constructed so that the
simulated floor structure at approximate mid-height of the mock-
up is moveable in a horizontal sense parallel to the glass plane(s).
The repeat static water and air infiltration test shall be tested when
inter-storey differential movements (lateral) occur.
b. Movable structure shall be displaced first in one direction
(laterally), then in the other direction (laterally). Repeat for a total
of at least 3 two-stroke cycles.
c. There shall be no failure or gross permanent distortion of anchors,
frames, glass or panels, no gasket disengagement and no weather
or structural sealant failures.
B. Condensation and Thermal Cycling Test shall either be performed on the original
mock-up sample, as shown in Attachment B – Performance Mock-Up (PMU)
Scope, or at the External Facade Contractor’s option 2, smaller sample (one each
for all wall types shown in Attachment B).
1. General:

i. If the first option is selected, thermal insulation shall be installed
on the test specimen prior to performing condensation and thermal
cycling tests.
ii. If the second option is selected, each sample shall be composed of
a minimum of one typical vision module, one typical spandrel
module, one complete intermediate transom, one complete stack
joint transom, and one complete vertical mullion. Samples shall be
provided with thermal insulation installed.
2. Thermal Cycle Test
The wall shall be subjected to six (3) thermal cycles with each cycle
consisting of:
a. Lower the outdoor air temperature to minimum Outdoor Design
Condition over a period of one (1) hour.
b. Maintain temperature at minimum Outdoor Design Condition for
period of two (2) hours after equilibrium has been attained.
c. Return outdoor temperature to ambient outdoor temperature over a
period of one (1) hour. Maintain at this temperature for a period of
one (1) hour.
d. Increase the outdoor temperature to achieve maximum Outdoor
Design Condition over the period of one (1) hour.
e. Maintain nominal outdoor air temperature at maximum Outdoor
Design Condition for period of two (2) hours after equilibrium has
been attained.
f. Return outdoor temperature to ambient outdoor temperature over a
period of one (1) hour. Maintain this temperature for a period of
one (1) hour.
g. Repeat this cycle six (6) times.
3. Condensation Test
Following thermal cycling tests, the wall shall be subjected to a modified
4th cycle of cooling as follows:
a. Lower outdoor air temperature to minimum outdoor design
condition for a period of one (1) hour.
b. Maintain temperature at minimum outdoor design condition for a
period of twelve (12) hours after equilibrium has been attained.
c. Allow outdoor air temperature to return to ambient air temperature.
1.13 FIELD TESTS ON ACTUAL BUILDING
A. Field Water Tests:

1. The External Façade Contractor shall submit all field water testing
sequence proposal for review, comment and approval.
2. Field Water Test shall conform to ASTM E1105 and/or AAMA 501.2.
i. The External Façade Consultant shall designate a minimum of one
area per wall type and special areas of completed work to be water
tested up to a maximum of 15 separate locations on the building.
The extent of each test area shall be designated by the External
Façade Consultant and shall be not less than three bays wide and
two stories high. This testing shall be performed as early as
practicable for each test area.
ii. The water tests shall be carried out by an independent testing

agency to be approved by the Client Representatives.
iii. The External Facade Contractor shall provide powered scaffold(s)
to access test areas, hose, water supply and manpower to perform
at least twelve successful tests, plus repeats of any unsuccessful
tests.
iv. Method for field water leakage tests, but not interpretation of
results, shall conform to ASTM E1105 and/or AAMA 501.2,
except as modified herein. Operating doors and windows shall be
tested in the same manner as fixed wall areas. Taping of exterior
joints is not required. There shall be no unacceptable water leakage
as defined herein.
v. The External Façade Consultant shall determine the necessity and
scope of additional tests, depending upon the presence or absence
of leakage in the initial tests. The External Façade Contractor shall
perform any unsuccessful tests as specified, at no additional cost.
Any corrective work required shall be the responsibility of the
External Facade Contractor, along with the cost of retesting, and
the costs incurred by the Client Representative. Remedial measures
shall maintain all specified standards of quality and durability. All
remedial proposals shall first be properly documented and
submitted for approval. Remedial work shall only proceed upon
Client Representative’s written approval of proposal.
vi. Verify during construction that water leakage and condensation are
effectively collected and drained to the exterior. Test internal
gutters in every floor by temporarily plugging weep holes and
filling with water. After a minimum of fifteen (15) minutes.
Inspect for water leakage. Correct deficiencies and retest until
successful. Remove weephole plugs after testing. All gutters are to
be clean and free of debris prior to installing additional material
that would prevent access at a later time.
vii. Testing shall be performed by an independent testing agency.
3. Gutter Test. Conduct 100% gutter testing for all relevant window wall
assemblies. Verify during construction that water leakage and
condensation are effectively collected and drained to the exterior. Test
internal gutters for every floor by temporarily plugging weepholes and
filling with water. After a minimum of one (1) hour, inspect for water
leakage. Correct deficiencies and re-test until successful tests are achieved.
Remove weephole plugs after testing. All gutters are to be clean and free
of debris prior to installing additional material that would prevent access
at a later time.
4. Submit test report for each field water test conducted.
B. Field Air Test shall conform to ASTM E783.
C. Insert and Cast-In, Post-Fix Anchors Pull-out Test:

a. The method for cast-in anchors pull-out tests shall be conducted in
accordance with CWCT - Section 11 and BS 8539:2012 (Code of Practice
for the Selection and Installation of Post-Installed Anchors in Concrete
and Masonry)
b. The External Façade Consultant shall designate a minimum of 10% of the

total number of insert, cast-in or post-fix anchors to be tested per floor
plus repeats of any unsuccessful tests. The insert, cast-in or post-fix
anchors to be tested shall cover all insert, cast-in or post-fix anchor types
with a minimum of one (1) per type.
c. The External Façade Contractor shall perform any unsuccessful tests, as
specified, at no additional cost. Any corrective work shall be the
responsibility of the External Façade Contractor, along with the cost of
retesting and the costs incurred by the Client Representatives. Remedial
measures shall maintain all specified standards of quality and durability.
All remedial proposals shall first be properly documented and submitted
for approval. Remedial work shall only proceed upon Client
Representatives’ written approval of proposal.
d. Failure follow-up actions. For any failure encountered, the reason for the
failure shall be investigated. Once investigation is complete and cause of
failure determined, rectification procedure shall be proposed. Additional
tests will be required, numbers to be confirmed by the Client
Representatives, but shall not be less than:
i. Minimum 10 numbers of each for the conditions mentioned or,
ii. Minimum 5% of the total number of the project anchors/embeds.
e. Testing shall be performed by an independent testing agency.
1.14 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
A. All components of the wall shall be identified after fabrication by marks clearly
indicating their location on the building as shown on the drawings.
B. Storage on site shall be in a location and manner directed by the Main Contractor.
Materials shall be stored so that they do not suffer any damage including damages
arising from weather, soiling, wetting, or any other deleterious effect.
C. Packaging shall be in the minimum necessary to protect the parts from damage
during shipping, hoisting, and storage.
D. Glass shall be protected from any possibility of water/condensation damage

during shipping.
1.15 ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS
A. Do not install sealants when ambient temperature is less than 5°C, or when any
other environmental conditions do not conform to manufacturer's specification.
B. Maintain this minimum temperature during and after installation of sealants until
sealants are fully cured or for the duration specified by the manufacturer.
C. External Facade Contractor acknowledges that the building location is in a

climate that experiences a significant rainy season and will adjust their schedule
accordingly and will take precautions during the installation to avoid any damage
from rain or pooling water.

1.16 FIELD MEASUREMENTS
Verify that field measurements are as indicated on shop drawings. External

Facade Contractor is responsible for verifying all dimensions in field and for
providing timely notification of any field conditions that are the work of others
that may inhibit the installation of the work of this contract.
1.17 COORDINATION
A. The work under this section shall be coordinated with related work of other trades,
utility companies, etc., in a manner that ensures the steady progress of work under
this contract.
B. Scheduling.
1. External Facade Contractor shall prepare and maintain a detailed schedule
of activities from the time of contract award until contract completion.
Schedule coordinated submittals and shop drawings so the design team
can make available the staff. Schedule shall indicate sequencing of all
activities with duration of each including float where applicable. Schedule
shall indicate sequencing with Others and as follows:
a. A technical submission dates for all materials and equipment
including time for review and resubmission.
b. Ordering of materials and equipment dates.
c. Manufacture dates.
d. Delivery of materials and equipment dates.
e. Installation of systems and equipment indicating methods of
installation.
f. All coordination activities for work provided by others with
milestone dates including coordination with the Client
Representative.
g. Key access and power-on dates, etc.
h. Submissions to government and statutory bodies (including review
time and possible resubmissions.)
i. Inspection dates by government authorities and utility companies.
j. Inspection period by Client Representative for acceptance of
installation.
k. Testing and commissioning.
l. Construction phasing.
2. The above list is indicative of activities to be included but not exhaustive
of all requirements.
1.18 WARRANTY
A. Unless stated otherwise in these specifications, the warranty shall state that all
work is in accordance with the drawings and specifications, free from defects in
materials, finish, and workmanship, and weather-tight for a period of fifteen (15)
years from the date of Certificate of Practical Completion under the Main
Contract by the Client Representative. External Facade Contractor shall agree to
repair or replace defective materials and workmanship to "like new condition",
including such exploratory work as necessary to determine the cause, during the

guarantee period, at no additional cost to the Owner. All warranties to cover costs
of "in place" replacement, not just delivery of defective materials to site.
B. The warranty shall further state that glass shall be guaranteed against breakage
due to defects in glass materials, fabrication of insulating units, and installation
for a period of fifteen (15) years after acceptance of the work by the Client
Representative. The External Facade Contractor shall include with his bid a copy
of the proposed warranty.
C. Insulating glass units shall carry a fifteen (15) year warranty from their
manufacturer against de-lamination, obstruction of vision by fogging up and
collection of dust or dirt in the enclosed space or cracking, peeling or flaking of
coating, opacifiers and/or frit as applicable and in a form acceptable to the Client
Representative. External Facade Contractor shall include with his bid proposed
copy of warranty from proposed glass manufacturer for each type of unit.
D. In addition, spandrel glass shall carry a fifteen (15) year warranty from their
manufacturer against peeling or flaking of ceramic frit, in a form acceptable to the
Client Representative. The External Facade Contractor shall include with his bid a
copy of the warranty from the proposed glass manufacturer.
E. In addition, silicone sealants shall carry a fifteen (15) year warranty from the
sealant manufacturer against adhesive or cohesive failure or staining in a form
acceptable to the Client Representative. The External Facade Contractor shall
include with his bid a copy of the proposed warranty.
F. Defective materials and workmanship for these guarantee provisions are hereby
defined to include, but not be limited to, evidence of the following:
1. Penetration of water into the building.
2. Air infiltration exceeding the specified limits.
3. Structural failure of components resulting from forces within the specified
limits.
4. Delamination of laminated and insulating glass units.
5. Discoloration, excessive fading, excessive non-uniformity, pitting,
cracking, crazing, peeling or corrosion.
6. Anisotropy
7. Glass breakage and glass corrosion.
8. Secondary glass damage and/or damage due to falling External Façade
Systems components.
9. Adhesive or cohesive failure of sealant.
10. Staining caused by sealant.
11. Crazing on surface of non-structural sealant.
12. Non-structural sealant hardening beyond Shore-A Durometer 50 or
softening below 20.
13. Failure to fulfill other specified performance requirements. Failure of
operating parts to function normally/properly.
14. Insulated glass which experiences failure of the edge seal, as defined
herein, shall be replaced at no charge (material and labor) for a minimum
fifteen (15) year period beginning on the Date of Final Acceptance (DFA).

15. Laminated glass, which delaminates or has visual distortions, shall be
replaced at no charge (material and labor) for a minimum fifteen (15) year
period beginning on the Date of Final Acceptance (DFA).
16. Fully tempered glass that breaks for any reason, including nickel sulfide
inclusions shall be replaced (material and labor) for a minimum fifteen (15)
year period beginning on the date of certificate of making good defects
issued by the Client Representatives under the Main Contract.
17. A reflective glass product whose reflective coating cracks, peels or
discolors shall be replaced at no charge (material and labor) for a
minimum fifteen (15) year period beginning on the date of certificate of
making good defects issued by the Client Representative under main
contract.
18. A painted finish on aluminum which cracks, peels, fades in excess of
specified limits or chalks in excess of specified limits shall be replaced at
no charge (material and labor) for a minimum fifteen (15) year period
beginning on the date of final acceptance.
19. Failure of operating parts to function normally.
20. Cracking, grazing, flaking of coatings, opacifiers or ceramic fritted glass.
21. Rusting of stainless steel cladding.
22. Rusting of painted or galvanized steel support.
G. The External Facade Contractor shall be responsible for damage to the building
and furnishings occasioned by defective materials or workmanship or damage as
part of repairs to the wall.
H. The warranty, the enforcement or lack thereof, shall not deprive the Client of
other actions, rights, or remedies available to him. Warranty shall be in a form
approved by the Client. Warranties do not cover damage resulting from vandalism
or acts of nature exceeding the specified performance criteria.
I. The terms below used in conjunction with finished warranty are defined as
follows:
1. "Excessive fading" means a change in appearance which is perceptible and
objectionable as determined by the Client Representatives when viewed
visually in comparison with the original color range samples.
2. "Excessive non-uniformity" means non-uniform fading during the period
of the guarantee to the extent that adjacent parts have a color difference
greater than the original color range as set by Client Representatives.
3. "Pitting” or “corrosion" means there shall be no pitting or other type of
corrosion discernible from a distance of three (3) meters, resulting from
the natural elements in the atmosphere at the project site.

-------------------------------
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
-------------------------------
2.01 MANUFACTURERS
A. Aluminum extrusion manufacturers for aluminum extrusions must possess a

minimum of five (5) years of experience in the External Facade extrusion and
fabrication business.
B. Manufacturers for architectural aluminum panels must possess a minimum of five

(5) years of experience in the fabrication and finishing of the panels. An equal
manufacturer can be submitted for approval by the Client and/or Client
Representatives in accordance with Article 1.08, Item I – Proposal Material
Substitutions.
C. Manufacturers for architectural panels, sheet metal plate and bar stock must
possess a minimum of five (5) years of experience in the fabrication and finishing
of the panels. An equal manufacturer can be submitted for approval by the Client
and/or Client Representatives in accordance with Article 1.08, Item I – Proposal
Material Substitutions.
2.02 MATERIALS
A. Aluminum
1. The following alloy and temper combinations are acceptable for
extrusions, subject to fabrication, finish and performance requirements:
6063-T5, 6063-T6, 6105-T5 and 6061-T6. Standard alloys shall conform
to standards and designations of AA ASD, Aluminum Association -
Aluminum Standards and Data, Latest Edition. Other alloys of the 6XXX
series may be submitted for approval. Provide thickness, as necessary, to
comply with performance requirements, but not less than the following:
a. Principle extrusions: 2.5mm, minimum
b. Extrusion at screw boss locations: 3mm, minimum
c. Snap-type glazing stops and non-supporting trim members: 1.5mm
d. All aluminum extrusions shall be of architectural quality.
Tolerances shall be a minimum of one-half (1/2) commercial
tolerances, as set by the AA, Aluminum Association. Extrusions
shall conform to ASTM B221/B221M.
e. All architecturally-exposed aluminum extrusions shall have no
visible die lines.
f. Submit all extrusion profile drawings, for record, indicating
minimum wall thickness in compliance with the above.
2. Sheets and plates shall conform to ASTM B209/B209M. The following
alloy and temper combinations are acceptable for sheets and plates subject
to fabrication, finish and performance requirements: 3003-H14 and 5005-
H14. Other alloys of the 3XXX, 5XXX or 6XXX series may be
substituted for approval. Provide thickness, as necessary, to comply with
performance requirements, but not less than the following:
a. Members formed from sheet: 3mm, minimum

b. Panels: 3mm, minimum, unless otherwise designated on the
drawings. Provide stiffeners, as required, to maintain an out-of-
level flatness not to exceed 0.1% or 1.5mm in 1.5m, whichever is
less.
c. Panels for canopy, soffit and fascia: 3mm thick, minimum, unless
otherwise designated on the drawings.
d. Copings:
i. 5mm thick, minimum, if walkable;
ii. 3mm thick, minimum, if non-walkable.
e. Bended aluminum sheet shall be brake-formed with v-cut corners.
B. Metal Back Panel at Shadow Box

1. All metal back panels at shadow box and opaque (non-vision) panels shall
be 2mm thick painted aluminum sheet conforming to ASTM
B209/B209M and meeting the performance and testing requirements of
Article 1.07 – Performance and Testing Requirements of this specification.
2. Finish: Refer to Article 2.02, Section G, Item 4.e.
C. Metal Screen Panel

1. All metal screens, where shown on the drawings, shall be 3mm thick
painted perforated aluminum panel conforming to ASTM B209/B209M
and meeting the performance and testing requirements of Article 1.07 –
Performance and Testing Requirements of this specification.
2. Pattern, size and density of Perforation: Refer to the Architect.
3. Finish: Refer to Article 2.02, Section G, Item 3.e.
D. Steel
1. All steel inboard of the weather line shall be hot-dipped galvanized. All
steel outboard of the weather line shall be stainless steel in accordance
with Article 2.02, Item D.2 and the specifications for the structural steel
works by the Structural Engineer. Architecturally-exposed exterior steel,
or where identified on the drawings, may be hot-dipped galvanized and
painted in accordance with Article 2.02, Item H – Finish for Exterior and
Interior Steel Elements and the specifications for the structural steel works
by the Structural Engineer.
2. Hot rolled shapes, plates, and bars: ASTM A36/A36M
Sheet and strip, cold rolled (Gr. A to E): ASTM A1008/A1008M
Sheet and strip, hot rolled (Gr. A to E): ASTM A1011/A1011M
Sheet, hot-dipped galvanized (Gr. A to F): ASTM A653/A 653M
Structural tubing, hot-formed, welded and seamless: ASTM A618/A618M
3. Aluminized steel sheet shall conform to ASTM A463/A463M, coating T1-
40
4. Galvanized steel sheet shall conform to ASTM A792/A792M, coating AZ-
50
5. Hot-dipped galvanized zinc coatings on steel shall conform to ASTM
A123
E. Stainless Steel
1. General:

a. Where exposed to view: Provide sheet metal, plate and bar stock
selected for surface flatness, smoothness and freedom from surface
blemishes. Do not use materials with pitting, seam marks, roller
marks and variations in flatness exceeding those permitted by
reference standards for stretcher-leveled metal sheet, strains,
discoloration or other imperfections.
b. For exterior and interior applications: Provide sheet, strip, plate,
and flat bar and extrusions complying with AISI 316, Grades A
through D, ASTM A666 or BS 4253, whichever is more stringent.
2. Stainless Steel Sheet:
a. Unless otherwise shown on the drawings, stainless steel sheet shall
be brake-formed with V-cut corners.
b. Minimum sheet thickness, unless otherwise designated on the
drawings:
i. 2mm thick (Ga.14) for all panels, frame cladding, fascias
and soffits.
ii. 1.5mm thick (Ga.16) for all trims.
c. Performance requirements: Variations in flatness shall not exceed
0.1% or 1.5mm in 1.5m, whichever is less. Increase metal
thickness, provide stiffeners or both, as required, to meet above
requirement.
3. Finishes:
a. Refer to the Architect.
F. Fasteners, Connectors and Anchors

1. Fasteners and Connectors
a. Fastener requirements, listed hereunder, are applicable to screws,
bolts, washers, nuts, rivets, pins. All fasteners shall be stainless
steel, type 316. For concealed areas (or behind the air seal),
stainless steel, type 304 is acceptable. Screws shall be #12,
minimum.
b. Provide fasteners as specified in AAMA MCWM-1, Part 2 –
Products, Paragraph “Fastener Metals for Joining Various Metal
Combinations.” Metals used for fasteners shall be chemically and
galvanically compatible with contiguous materials and non-
staining to adjacent works.
c. All self-drilling fasteners shall be #12, minimum, and shall be
'Dril-flex' with Stalgard finish manufactured by ELCO Industries,
Rockford, Illinois or any equivalent and endorsed by the Client
Representatives in accordance with Article 1.08, Item I – Proposal
Material Substitutions.
d. At all connections subject to movement, separate all adjacent
moving surfaces with friction-reducing pads (graphite-impregnated
nylon or equivalent and endorsed by the Client Representatives).
Pads shall not be less than 3mm thick and shall be positively held
in place. Open-end slots are not acceptable. Fasteners at moving
connections shall be tightened snug and then backed-off one-half
turn, or as specifically recommended by fastener manufacturer for
moving connections. Nut shall be a self-locking type. For non-
moving connections, pads shall not be less than 1mm.

e. Shim stacks at fasteners transferring shear forces shall not exceed 2
times the fastener diameter or 4 shims in height unless the shims
are steel, welded together and the fastener clearance hole is not
greater than fastener diameter plus 0.8mm.
f. Miscellaneous anchorage devices and support brackets shall be of
sufficient thickness to meet the performance criteria but not less
than 2.5mm (12 gauge).
2. Expansion Anchors and Anchor Bolts
a. Provide all required anchors and embedments to support the work
from the base structure, including proprietary anchorages,
fabricated anchor bolts and other embedments, as required with
sufficient holding power.
b. Where anchor bolts are not accessible after completion of the
façade works or where required by local regulations, anchors shall
be, minimum, Grade 304 stainless steel and shall meet the criteria
of corrosion class III.
c. Where anchor bolts are exposed after completion of the façade
works or where required by local regulations, anchor shall be,
minimum, Grade 316 stainless steel and shall meet the criteria of
corrosion class IV.
d. Post-installed anchors shall be assessed according to Design of
Fastening EAD 330232-00-0601 – Mechanical Anchor and EAD
330232-00-0601 – Bonded Anchor or American Standard ACI
318-08 (Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and
Commentary).
e. Anchors shall be designed in accordance to TR055 or EN 1992-4
or ACI 318-08.
f. The manufacturer shall provide the Certificate of “European
Technical Assessment (ETA)”, and the particular model and size
of anchor proposed for the project shall have been fully tested to
ETA guideline (minimum of 5 tension and 5 shear tests without
considering influence factors for bonded and mechanical anchors,
suitability tests and tests under admissible service conditions).
g. Anchor shall be tested according to BS 8539: 2012. Proof load
requirement is 1.5 of the design load.
h. Acceptable products: Hilti and Fischer mechanical and chemical
anchors or equivalent and endorsed by the Client Representatives
in accordance with Article 1.08, Item I – Proposal Material
Substitutions.
G. Finishes - Aluminum
1. Aluminum finish, color and appearance shall match that of the sample
approved for use in the project within the aluminum producer’s standard
color range.
2. Fluorocarbon finish or equivalent and endorsed by the Architect.
3. Aluminum Surfaces Exposed to Outdoor View
a. All aluminum surfaces exposed to view under outdoor
circumstances shall receive a factory applied, oven-cured, three-
coat, two-bake finish based on Kynar 500 or Hylar, 70%
fluoropolymer resin, supplied by one of their licensed formulators.

The licensed formulator shall certify, in writing to the Architect
prior to painting, that the finish he supplies will meet the minimal
requirements for formulation as set forth in the licensing
agreement.
b. The PVDF (Polyvinylidene Flouride) finish shall be four-coat or
three-coat (metallic/micaflake) or two-coat (solid); oven-baked in
accordance with the printed instructions of the coating system
manufacturer and depending on the selection of Architect’s
finishes; one-bake system. Total dry film thickness shall be
assessed utilizing ASTM D1400 method. Eighty percent (80%) of
measurements on primary exposed surfaces shall meet or exceed
30 microns (1.2 mil).
Two-Coat System Primer 5 to 10 microns
Top Coat 25 to 30 microns
Three-Coat System Primer 5 to 10 microns
Clear Coat 10 to 20 microns
Four-Coat System Primer 5 to 10 microns
Barrier Coat 25 to 30 microns
Clear Coat 10 to 20 microns
c. The paint finish shall meet or exceed AAMA 2605, Voluntary
Specification, Performance Requirements and Test Procedures for
Superior Performing Organic Coatings on Aluminum Extrusions
and Panels.
d. Cleaning and substrate preparation shall be in compliance with
AAMA 2605, Section 6.
e. Finishes:
i. A – 1 (Façade extruded aluminum frames): [ ] Refer to
the Architect
ii. A - 2 (Perforated aluminum panel): [ ] Refer to the
Architect
iii. A – 3 (ACP): Dark Grey (Architect to confirm)
iv. A – 4 (ACP): Silver (Architect to confirm)
v. A – 5 (Extruded louvers): [ ] Refer to the Architect
4. Aluminum Surfaces Exposed to Indoor View
a. All aluminum surfaces exposed to view under indoor
circumstances shall receive a factory applied, oven-cured powder
coating.
b. The total dry film thickness shall range 60 to 80 microns.
c. The paint finish shall meet or exceed AAMA 2603, Voluntary
Specification, Performance Requirements and Test Procedures for
Pigmented Organic Coatings on Aluminum Extrusions and Panels
or Qualicoat Class 1 grade in compliance with Qualicoat
performance and testing standards.
d. Finishes:
i. A – 6 (Façade extruded aluminum frames): [ ] Refer to
the Architect
ii. A – 7 (Shadow box panel): [ ] Refer to the Architect

5. Finish shall be applied by an applicator licensed by the formulator and
applied in strict conformance with their specification for cleaning, priming,
finish coat application and quality control. Applicator shall provide written
certification of applicator license to the Architect by a formulator for
approval prior to application of the finish.
6. Aluminum is often finished in lengths prior to cutting and fabrication. The
External Facade Contractor shall ensure that the cut edges are of good
edge quality with the use of proper machining equipment. Cut edges,
when exposed to outside environment, shall be treated or sealed to prevent
any cut edge corrosion to the coating. Cut edges shall not be exposed to
outdoor view.
7. Recessed unexposed areas, such as inside corners and channels, shall be
visually covered to the extent possible.
8. Coatings shall be visibly free from flow lines, streaks, blisters or other
surface imperfections in the dry-film state on exposed surfaces when
observed at a distance of 3m from the metal surface and inspected at an
angle of 90 degrees to the surface.
9. Color variation between adjacent parts of the same finish shall be
imperceptible to the naked eye under normal daylight conditions. The
External Facade Contractor shall submit range samples that define the
maximum variation of color that can be anticipated in the work for
approval by the Architect.
10. The External Facade Contractor shall establish and submit, for approval, a
quality control program to assure compliance with the specified
requirements. The program shall include documented procedures,
processes, testing, etc. The External Facade Contractor shall maintain
complete certified inspection, testing and process records. Said records
shall be available to the Client and Client Representatives. No finishing
shall be performed prior to approval of this quality control program.
11. The External Facade Contractor shall not ship any material that has not
been inspected and tested in the prescribed manner and does not fall
within the prescribed color range or has been rejected by the Architect.
12. Field touch-up of painted aluminum components shall only be performed
with written approval from the Architect. Only “air dry” system is allowed
and:
a. Field touch-up materials and procedures shall be performed in
strict accordance with paint manufacturer’s written instructions.
b. Damaged material as determined by the Architect shall be replaced
with new material.
c. External Facade Contractor shall perform a sample repair as
instructed by the Architect and shall not proceed until the sample is
approved for workmanship and color uniformity.
H. Finish for Exterior and Interior Steel Elements

1. Architecturally exposed exterior and interior galvanized steel shall receive
a two-coat system as manufactured by Carboline or equivalent and
endorsed by the Architect in accordance with Article 1.08, Item I –
Proposal Material Substitutions. Finishes for exterior and interior
elements shall take into consideration fire rating, as appropriate. Finishes
shall be shop-applied.

2. The two-coat system shall be applied based on manufacturer’s
recommendation as follows:
a. Surface preparation of steel shall be based on SSPC-SP6.
b. 1st coat: Carbozinc 11.
c. 2nd coat: Carbothane 133HB.
3. Over-spray shall not be allowed to ensure a smooth finish. All sides shall
be coated simultaneously.
4. Finish shall be applied by an applicator licensed by the formulator and
applied in strict conformance with their specification for cleaning, priming,
finish coat application and quality control. Applicator shall provide the
Client Representatives a notice of approval from the formulator prior to
the application of the finish.
5. A back-to-back warranty of the paint system against peeling, cracking,
colour fading, chalking, loss of film thickness and the like shall be
provided jointly by the External Façade Contractor and Paint Applicator.
6. Color variation between adjacent parts of the same finish shall be
imperceptible to the naked eye under normal daylight conditions. The
External Facade Contractor shall submit range samples that define the
maximum variation of color that can be anticipated in the work for
approval by the Architect.
7. The External Facade Contractor shall establish and submit for approval a
quality control program to assure compliance with the specified
requirements. The program shall include documented procedures,
processes, etc. External Facade Contractor shall maintain complete
certified inspection, testing and process records. Said records shall be
available to the Architect. No finishing shall be performed prior to
approval of this quality control program.
8. The External Facade Contractor shall not ship any material that has not
been inspected and tested in the prescribed manner, does not fall within
the prescribed color range or has been rejected by the Client
Representatives.
9. Field touch-up of painted steel is permitted only with written permission
from the Architect. Only “air dry” system is allowed, and
a. Field touch-up materials and procedures shall be performed in
strict accordance with paint manufacturer’s written instructions.
b. Damaged material as determined by the Architect shall be replaced
with new material.
c. External Facade Contractor shall perform a sample repair as
instructed by the Architect and shall not proceed until the sample is
approved for workmanship and color uniformity.
10. The External Facade Contractor shall ensure that full coordination with the
Structural Steel Contractor is executed and should have an alternate paint
system (fire, as well as, corrosion protection, etc.) be proposed to
respective steel work by either or both sub-contractors, the proponents
who shall be responsible for carrying out paint system compatibility tests.
2.03 COMPONENTS
A. Thermal Insulation

1. Provide semi-rigid, mineral wool thermal insulation at spandrel and non-
vision areas.
2. Performance requirements:
a. Minimum thickness: 50mm
b. Minimum R-value: 13 (ºF∙ft2∙hr)/BTU
c. Density: 130 kg/m3
d. The reinforced aluminum foil has to have minimum 2000 pinholes
(1mm, maximum size) per square foot for ventilation. The
perimeter of the installed insulation shall be foil-taped with
reinforced aluminum foil.
e. Fire rating, flame spread rating and non-combustibility as per
Article 1.07, Item K – Fire Resistance Requirements.
3. Acceptable products: "Thermafibre" or equivalent and endorsed by the
Architect in accordance with Article 1.08, Item I – Proposal Material
Substitutions.
4. Seal joints in vapor barrier and any punctures or tears in the vapor barrier
with aluminum foil tape.
5. Insulation shall be retained by aluminum clips, aluminum straps,
galvanized steel straps, and pins with retaining disks or integral pockets
within the unit frames. Maximum spacing of clips and straps shall be 400
mm c/c welded or glued. Maintain 25mm nominal air space between
insulation and glass and aluminum panel but a 35mm gap is recommended
to consider the allowable 35mm center deflection of the glass. Insulation
shall be retained so as to not be able to touch exterior glass or aluminum
panel.
6. Where thermal insulation is unbraced, brace insulation where it contacts
with the fire safing to prevent bow of insulation from pressure exerted by
the fire safing.
B. Fire Safing
1. Completely fill voids along floor slabs and roof edges with mineral wool
fire safing insulation.
a. Minimum thickness: 100 mm (top to bottom)
b. Width: 25% greater than slab edge opening to
provide compression fit
c. Minimum R-value: 16 (ºF∙ft2∙hr)/BTU
d. Density: 60 kg/m3
2. Acceptable products: "Thermafibre" or equivalent and endorsed by the
Architect in accordance with Article 1.08, Item I – Proposal Material
Substitutions.
3. Provide impaling clips configured as per safing insulation manufacturer's
published literature, except as noted herein. Clips shall be 1.5 mm thick
galvanized steel and spaced at maximum 300mm o/c. There shall be a
minimum of two clips provided along the span of the void to be filled with
safing. Clips shall be fastened to floor slab.
4. Alternative safing design shall be provided where the dimension from face
of floor slab to back of curtain wall exceeds the width of the tested
assembly. Alternative shall satisfy the same performance requirements as
the specified system and meet local building authority requirements.

C. Fire Stop Smoke Seal
1. Provide continuous smoke seal as part of fire safing assembly to prevent
the passage of smoke between all compartments separated by fire safing
assembly.
2. Performance Requirements:
a. Continuous and smoke-tight.
b. Provide sealants sufficiently flexible to accommodate movement
such as thermal expansion, inter-storey differential building sway
and other normal building movement without damage to the seal.
c. Provide perimeter fire containment systems subjected to an air
leakage test conducted in accordance with ASTM E2307 with
published L-Listings for ambient and elevated temperatures as
evidence of the ability of the fire-resistive joint system to restrict
the movement of smoke.
d. Provide moisture-curing products with a Rain Resistance Test
Certificate as per DIN 52461.
e. Able to meet local and standard FRP requirements.
3. Acceptable products: STI Spray or equivalent and endorsed by the Client
and/or Client Representatives in accordance with Article 1.08, Item I –
Proposal Material Substitutions.
D. Sealant Backer Rod

1. Performance requirements:
a. Closed-cell polyethylene backer rod.
b. Compatible with all sealants.
c. Does not absorb water and is non-gassing when punctured and
tested in accordance with ASTM C1253.
2. Acceptable Products: Sofrod by Nomaco or approved equivalent in
accordance with Article 1.08, Item I – Proposal Material Substitutions.
E. Air Seals
1. Soft-density, closed-cell sponge.
F. Weep Baffles
1. 45 PPI (Pores per Inch) reticulated, teflon-coated, open-cell urethane foam.
Compressed 30 % - 40 % minimum, with aluminum baffle covers.
G. Isolator
1. For a simple isolator not exposed to weather, PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) is
acceptable.
2. For bearing isolator that acts as shim, high impact is preferred.
3. For isolator with movement requirement (slip pad, friction reducer,
isolators between glass and point-fixings, etc.), high-impact, teflon-coated
is preferred.
H. Flashing
1. Acceptable materials are stainless steel and silicone sheet at splices/laps.
Minimum thickness is 1.0 mm for stainless steel and 2.0 mm for silicone.

2. Provide fully sealed lap/splice joints and end dams as required to direct all
moisture to the exterior of the building. The External Facade Contractor
shall provide details of all flashing conditions.
3. Flashing shall occur on the warm side of insulation.
4. Flashing is not acceptable as a vapor barrier.
5. Gutter assemblies – stainless steel sheet over a “floating” sheet membrane
continuously supported. Stainless steel solder joints covered with silicone
boots, etc.
6. Flashing joints shall be staggered from joints in the façade by 300mm,
minimum.
I. Entrance Doors
1. Entrance doors shall meet the more stringent of the requirements of
AAMA 101, AAMA SFM-1-87 or this specification.
2. Provide entrance doors including hardware, as shown on drawings. Refer
to the Door and Hardware Specifications provided by the Architect.
3. Provide tempered glass based on Article 1.07 – Performance and Testing
Requirements and Article 2.04 - Glass for entrance doors. External Facade
Contractor to verify minimum required glass thickness for wind load and
crowd load.
J. Hardware
Supply, prepping, coordination and installation of hardwares for all specified
doors shall be based on the Doors and Hardwares Specifications or as specified by
AAMA SFM-1-87, Section 3.
K. Mechanical (Intake) Louvers

1. A louver panel shall consist of extruded louver blades and perimeter
frames. Frame corners and louver blade ends shall be fastened with
stainless steel type 316 screws, 6mm minimum.
2. Provide concealed stiffeners for blades such that the vector sum of blade
deflection parallel to principal axes does not exceed 1/180 times span at
design pressure assuming that pressure acts perpendicular to the plane
formed by the corners of the perimeter frame and that the tributary area for
one blade equals its projected area on the same plane.
3. Continuous louver blades shall be locked and fastened to vertical support
members. Heads and sills shall have an integral sealant revealed.
4. Provide base catch pan and flashings to shed all water to the exterior, as
shown on drawings.
5. Provide grade 316 stainless steel bird screen at all active louvers or where
shown on the drawings. Mesh shall be minimum 1.6mm thickness and
with openings not greater than 12mm. Mesh shall be installed in a grade
316 stainless steel frame.
6. Unless otherwise indicated on the drawings, blade pitch is 40mm to 50mm
and free area shall not be less than 50%. Verify free area of louvers with
the mechanical requirements.
7. Finish: Refer to Article 2.02, Item G – Finishes - Aluminum.
8. Performance Requirements:
a. The louver performance shall be established by full-scale wind
tunnel tests carried out on a louver measuring not less than

1000mm x 1000mm. Testing and rating shall be performed to
HEVAC/HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning)
Technical Specification “Laboratory Testing and Rating of
Weather Louvers When Subjected To Simulated Rain” standard or
in accordance with AMCA Publication 511 and comply with the
requirements of the AMCA Certified Ratings Program. The
AMCA Certified Ratings Seal applies to Wind Driven Rain
Ratings Class A to 4m/s, Water Penetration Ratings and Air
Performance Ratings.
b. The louver blades shall be aerodynamically-shaped to provide
minimum restriction to airflow. The louvers shall have a discharge
loss coefficient based on free area not less than [ 50 ] %. (Architect
to advise)
c. The maximum permissible pressure drop across louver under face
(or core) velocity at 2 to 3 m/s shall not be greater than 50 Pa.
d. The volumetric flow rate though the louver is 13m3/s. (Architect to
advise).
e. For wind driven rain: The louver test was based on a 39.370 inches
(1.0 m) x 39.370 inches (1.0 m) core area unit tested at a rainfall
rate of 3 inches per hour (75 mm/hr) and with a wind directed to
the face of the louver at a velocity 29.1 mph (13 m/s) as well as a
rainfall rate of 8 inches per hour (200 mm) and a wind of 50 mph
(23.3 m/s). The test data shall show the water penetration
effectiveness rating at each corresponding ventilation rate.
(Mechanical Engineer to confirm prior to manufacturing)
9. Acceptable products: Colt International Ltd, C/S Louver or approved
equal in accordance with Article 1.08, Item I – Proposal Material
Substitutions.
L. Window Washing Tie-Backs

1. Provide building maintenance unit (BMU)/window washer tie-back
assemblies, as per drawings.
2. Semi-concealed, flush-mounted anchors for tie-back restraint of window
washing scaffold support cables shall be provided at every third (3rd) level
and at horizontal intervals, as determined by the scaffold system supplier.
Tie-back locations shall be approved by the Architect.
3. Tie-back anchors shall be stainless steel type 316 with non-concealed
supports, designed and tested for compliance with OSHA (Occupational
Safety and Health Administration) STD 1-3.3 CH-1 November 12, 1985.
M. Maintenance Tie-back Receptacles

1. Maintenance tie-back receptacles shall be designed to be replaceable
without dismantling the External Facade. The removal of covers and other
items designed to be removed and replaced and glass removals are not
considered dismantling.
2. Replacement of the tie-back receptacles shall not require relocation of the
position and orientation of the receptacle. Nor shall the replacement
require the size or shape of the receptacle to change.
N. Stone

1. All stone cladding at precast concrete walls and coulms, or where shown
on the drawings, shall be 40mm thick natural granite stone.
2. Refer to Attachment D – Stone Cladding Specifications.
2.04 GLASS
A. General Requirements
1. Glass shall be of the type and minimum thickness, as indicated in the
drawings and specifications and shall meet the performance requirements
of Article 1.07, Item J– Glass Performance Requirements.
2. The responsibility for design and engineering shall be the External Facade
Contractor’s. Notwithstanding the types and minimum thicknesses
specified in Article 1.07, Item J – Glass Performance Requirements and
shown in the drawings, provide thickness and types required to meet
performance requirements in Article 1.07 – Performance and Testing
Requirements.
3. Provide heat-strengthened glass required by design to withstand wind
pressures and anticipated thermal stress. When permitted by design, use
heat strengthened glass at spandrel areas.
4. Provide fully-tempered glass only where safety glass is mandatory, where
design pressures are beyond the capacity of heat-strengthened glass or as
required by the code.
B. Provide safety glass in conformance with CPSC 16 CFR 1201 and local codes.
C. Float Glass
1. Annealed float glass shall conform to GSA DD-G-45ld and ASTM C 1036.
2. Clear float glass shall conform to ASTM C 1036, Type 1, Class 1, Quality
Q3 except as modified herein.
3. Tinted, heat absorbing float glass shall conform to ASTM C 1036, Type 1,
Class 2, Quality Q3 except as modified herein.
4. Edge quality criteria for annealed float glass are as follows:
a. Shark teeth shall not penetrate more than half of glass thickness.
b. Serration hackle may occur only within 150mm of corners.
c. Flare shall not exceed 0.8mm as measured perpendicular to glass
surface across the edge. Flare shall not occur at setting blocks.
d. Bevel shall not exceed 1.6mm.
e. Flake chips may occur only within 200mm of corners; depth shall
not exceed 0.8mm and length or diameter shall not exceed 6mm.
f. Rough chips are not permitted. Rough chips are those, which
exceed any of the dimensional limits for flake chips.
D. Heat Strengthened and Fully Tempered Flat Glass

1. Glass for heat strengthening and full tempering shall conform to Article
2.04, Item C – Float Glass.
2. Heat strengthened and fully tempered flat glass shall conform to GSA DD-
G-1403c and ASTM C1048 except as modified herein.
3. Heat strengthened glass shall conform to ASTM C1048, kind HS.
4. Fully tempered glass shall conform to ASTM C1048, kind FT and ANSI
Z97.1.

5. Heat strengthened and tempered glass shall be examined by the glass
manufacturer to detect and discard any lite which exceed the following
tolerances:
a. Overall bow shall not exceed: 1.6mm in 610mm; 3.2mm in 1525
mm; 6.4mm in 3050 mm; 9.5mm in 4575 mm.
b. Rollerwave distortion: Where the strengthening process results in
essentially parallel ripples or waves, the deviation from peak to
valley shall not exceed 0.076mm measured at 300mm and the
difference between adjacent peaks shall not exceed 0.040mm.
c. Where bow tolerance and rollerwave distortion tolerance differ, the
stricter requirement shall govern.
d. For glass that has been heat-treated horizontally, maintain roller
marks running horizontally in the as-built condition. For glass that
has been heat treated vertically, locate tong marks along edges that
will be concealed in the glazing system in the as-built condition.
Direction of ripples shall be consistent with the project and in
conformance with the Architect’s visual criteria in addition to
specification.
6. 100% of the fully tempered glass to be used for this project shall have
undergone heat-soaking test conforming to EN 14179 - 2 – Heat-soaked
Thermally-toughened Soda Lime Silicate Safety Glass. The External
Façade Contractor shall submit test certificates and reports indicating total
number of glass tested and number of glass breakage.
E. Laminated Glass
1. Glass used for fabricating laminated glass shall meet fully the
requirements of Article 2.04, Item C – Float Glass and Article 2.04, Item
D – Heat Strengthened and Fully Tempered Flat Glass.
2. Laminated glass shall conform to ASTM C1172 and ANSI Z97.1 except
as modified herein.
3. Laminated Glass shall consist of two layers of glass with equal thickness,
and a Solutia Saflex clear plasticized polyvinyl butyryl (PVB) interlayer of
not less than 1.52mm nominal thickness. PVB interlayer shall have
Yellowness Index (YI) value of less than 10. PVB interlayer shall not be
manufactured from a recycled material.
4. For exposed edges, use other interlayer such as Sentry GlasPlus (SGP)
manufactured by “Kuraray” or approve equal or similar product that will
also satisfy the requirement to avoid de-lamination.
5. Prior to laminating, cut glass to required sizes and shapes, making
allowance for edge clearances. Trim interlayer prior to treatment in
autoclave oven, as required, to avoid further trimming after treatment.
Laminated glass interlayer shall have autoclaved edges.
6. Fully tempered glass is acceptable for laminated glass only if the design
requirements exceed the strength of heat-strengthened glass.
7. Provide independent testing to be submitted to show compliance to project
specifications standards such as ASTM C1172 and ANSI Z97.1. Testing
shall be based on project production materials by the project laminator. No
historical testing will be allowed.
8. Provide certification as per Article 2.04, Item I – Glass Manufacturer
Certification.

F. Coated Glass
1. Glass used for manufacturing of coated glass shall meet fully the
requirements of Article 2.04, Item C - Float Glass and Article 2.04, Item D
- Heat Strengthened and Fully Tempered Flat Glass.
2. Coated glass shall conform to ASTM C1376 except as modified herein.
3. Glass reflective coatings shall conform to the following criteria:
a. Inspection shall be made at a distance of 3m from the glass,
viewing perpendicular to the glass plane, with any natural lighting
for which flaws are clearly visible.
b. The central area is a square or rectangle concentric with the
daylight opening and having width and height respectively equal to
80 percent of the daylight opening width and height.
c. The perimeter area extends from the border of the central area to
the edges of the daylight opening.
d. Pinhole diameter shall not exceed 1.0mm.
e. Within any 300mm diameter circle, there shall be no more than
one pinhole with diameter of 1.0mm maximum.
f. There shall be no more than 4 pinholes of 1mm diameter or less
within the central area. There shall be no more than 3 pinholes in
the perimeter area (in addition to the allowable in the central area).
g. Scratches shall not exceed 50mm in length or 1mm in width.
h. There shall be no more than 4 scratches of max. 50mm in length or
max. 1mm in width within the central area. There shall be no more
than 3 such scratches in the perimeter area (in addition to the
allowable in the central area).
i. Streaks or splotches resulting from non-uniformity of the coating,
which are visible from the building interior or exterior, when
viewed from any angle in any lighting condition that the building
will be subjected to, are not permitted.
j. Streaks caused by post tempering is not permitted; provide full
scale visual mock-up for Architects evaluation prior to production.
k. Color range shall fall within the limits established by samples
approved by the Architect.
l. Coating shall not affect adhesion and strength of structural and
other sealant.
G. Insulating Glass
1. Glass used for fabricating insulating glass units shall meet fully the
requirements of Article 2.04, Item C – Float Glass and Article 2.04, Item
D – Heat Strengthened and Fully Tempered Flat Glass.
2. Insulated glass shall be IGCC certified and rated and shall conform to
ASTM E773 except as modified.
3. Insulating low-E glass shall be produced with visible indication of Low-E
coating.
4. Insulating glass shall be sealed hermetically with dual edge seals.
a. Primary seal shall be extruded, polyisobutylene (PIB) continuously
bonded to glass surfaces. The minimum width of primary seal shall
be 3.2mm. Edge deletion of coating shall be done, or as required
by Insulating Glass Fabricator.

i. Acceptable Products: SikaGlaze IG-5PIB, HB Fuller PIB
969 and Kommerling GD 115. Alternative products may be
considered in accordance with Article 1.07, Item I –
b. Secondary seal shall be a two-part, neutral-curing insulating glass
sealant with structural capabilities continuously bonded to both
plates of glass. The secondary seal shall completely cover the
spacer with no gaps or voids.
i. Acceptable Products: Sikasil IG25 or Sikasil IG25 HM Plus
(for argon-filled insulating glass). Alternative products may
be considered in accordance with Article 1.07, Item I –
ii. Specified products are acceptable subject to testing and
certification based on Article 2.05, Item F – Sealant Testing
and Certification.
5. Where glass coatings are susceptible to deterioration due to contact with
moisture, the coating shall be edge deleted prior to fabrication of the
insulated glass unit. The edge deletion shall be complete, including
corners, with all edges of coating terminating within the zone of the
primary sealant for protection against moisture migration and
contamination. The glass manufacturer shall specify in writing which
coating edge deletion prior to submittal of samples. Acceptable aesthetic
quality of edge deletion shall be established on the basis of approved glass
samples.
6. Aluminum spacer shall be desiccant filled including corners. Aluminum
spacer shall be custom painted as per Architect’s advice.
7. Provide insulating glass units with breather devices to compensate for
atmospheric pressure differential between site of fabrication and final
installation.
8. Ceramic coating shall conform to ASTM C1048.
H. Glazing Material
1. Gaskets and weather strips, except at structural silicone glazing:
a. Sponge gaskets shall be silicone extrusions conforming to ASTM
C509.
i. Color: as selected by the Architect.
ii. Hardness: 40 +/- 5 Shore A durometer
iii. Design sponge gaskets to provide 20% to 35% compression.
b. Dense gaskets shall be high performance EPDM or silicone
extrusions conforming to ASTM C864.
i. Color: Black or as selected by the Architect.
ii. Hardness: 75 +/- 5 Shore A durometer (hollow profiles)
60 +/- 5 Shore A durometer (solid profiles)
c. Interior and exterior gasket profiles shall be designed to produce a
glass edge pressure of not less than 0.70N/mm but not more than
1.75N/mm.
2. Gaskets at Structural Silicone Glazing:
a. Glazing gaskets, sealant backers within glazing pockets and
continuous glass spacer pads at structural silicone shall be heat-
cured silicone rubber (type one where sealant adhesion shall be

prevented and type two where adhesion is desired). Color shall be
as selected by the Architect.
b. Properties falling within the range listed below are acceptable
provided that adequate glass support and weather seals are
achieved.
Durometer +/- 5, Shore A Reading 50 60 70
Tensile, psi Min. 800 800 900
Elongation, % Min. 300 200 200
Tear, Die B psi Min. 65 70 80
Compression Set, % Max.
22 Hrs. at 100 °C 20 20 25
22 Hrs. at 175 °C 40 40 50
Heat Age for 70 Hrs. at 100 °C
Durometer A, Change Pts. Max. +3 +3 +3
Tensile, Change % Max. -10 -10 -10
Elongation, Change Max. % -20 -20 -20
c. Gaskets which maintain glass face clearance while serving as a
backer for a silicone weather seal may have a friction fit. All other
gaskets and weather strips, including backers for structural silicone,
shall have a continuous spine or a continuous groove, which
engages a matching groove or leg on the aluminum frame.
3. Norton V2100 Thermalbond Tape is acceptable as a glass spacer pad
when used in conjunction with structural silicone, subject to written
verification of compatibility and acceptance by the glass manufacturer.
4. Setting Blocks:
a. Setting blocks shall be dense extruded silicone or modified EPDM.
b. Hardness: 85 +/- 5 Shore A durometer
c. Minimum length: 100mm
d. Minimum width: corresponding to the glass thickness.
e. Setting blocks shall be located at quarter points below the glass or
at a spacing approved by the glass manufacturer. Under no
circumstance shall the setting blocks be located closer to the edges
than eighth points or 150mm, whichever is greater.
f. Shims used in conjunction with setting blocks shall be of the same
material, hardness, length and width as the setting blocks.
g. Setting blocks and chairs shall be secured against migration.
h. Silicone setting blocks are required where structural silicone
occurs at the sill.
5. Side Blocks
a. Side blocks shall be dense extruded silicone or modified EPDM.
b. Hardness: 55 +/- 5 Shore A durometer
c. Locate side blocks within the upper half of each jamb for each lite.
d. Install block with 3.2mm clearance between block and bearing
surface.
e. Block shall be of sufficient length to prevent point loading on the
glass.
f. Side blocks are not required where an individual glass light is
continuously sealed with silicone at two or more edges.

I. Glass Manufacturer Certification
1. Provide certification on authenticity and source of glass material
according to specification or approved equivalent.
2. Provide certification from the glass manufacturer that the glass
manufacturer has reviewed all glass and glazing conditions and details
applicable to the project, and finds same suitable for use with proposed
glass. The glass manufacturer shall confirm applicability of their warranty
based on the reviewed glass and glazing details.
3. Provide an ASTM E1300, latest edition, wind analyses endorsed by the
glass manufacturer and the External Facade Contractor demonstrating that
the maximum probabilities of breakage do not exceed 8 lites/1000 for each
type, size and thickness of exterior glass on the project.
4. Provide a risk-assessment report.
5. Thermal Stress Analysis and Statement
a. Provide a thermal stress analyses for each type, size and thickness
of exterior glass on the project. Calculations shall consider both
partial and full shading conditions under the expected service
temperature conditions.
b. Provide a statement from the glass manufacturer confirming there
is no possibility of thermal breakage of the glass based on the
project glass and glazing conditions.
2.05 SEALANT MATERIALS
A. Products
1. Specified products are acceptable subject to testing and certification based
on Article 2.05, Item F – Sealant Testing and Certification.
2. Non-Structural Seals: ASTM C 920
a. Acceptable products (subject to tests): GE SCS9000 SilPruf, Dow
Corning 791 and 795, Sikasil WS-305 CN.
3. Structural Seals: ASTM C 1184
a. Acceptable products (subject to tests): Dow Corning 795 and 983;
GE SSG4000E UltraGlaze and GE SSG4400 UltraGlaze; Sikasil
SG-18, SG-20 and SG 500CN.
b. Products requiring mixing of components are acceptable only for
shop application with mixing and applying equipment acceptable
to the sealant manufacturer.
4. Non-Staining Seals
a. Non-staining sealant type shall be used at all exposed panel-to-
panel joints.
b. Acceptable products (subject to tests): Dow Corning 991, GE
SCS9000 SilPruf, Sikasil WS-355
5. Alternative Products:
a. Alternative products may be considered in accordance with Article
1.08, Item I – Proposal Material Substitutions.
b. Oil base sealants are not acceptable.
B. General Requirements
1. Locate and identify all sealants by product name and color on shop
drawings.

2. All sealing materials shall be applied by skilled mechanics specially
trained and experienced in their use.
3. In using specified sealants, strictly observe the printed instruction of
sealant manufacturer regarding joint size limitations, backer rod, mixing,
substrate cleaning, surface preparation, priming and application.
4. Prior to application of sealant material, thoroughly clean all mortar, dirt,
dust, moisture and other foreign matter from all substrates to which sealant
will bond. Use cleaning material according to manufacturer’s printed
instructions.
5. A primer shall be used, unless manufacturer’s printed instructions advises
otherwise, and sealant manufacturer certifies that said use will reduce its
performance.
6. Sealant shall not be applied when substrates are wet or when the
temperature is below 5°C.
7. Sealant back-up materials shall be closed cell non-gassing backer rod as
recommended by sealant manufacturer and as specified.
8. Adjoining surfaces shall be masked, when required, to maintain a clean
and neat appearance. Sealing compounds shall be tooled to fill the joint
and provide a smooth finish surface. All sealant shall be tooled as a
separate operation after application.
9. Coordinate with other sections to assure compatibility of intersecting
sealants.
C. Color of Sealant
1. Provide color of sealant including custom colors as selected by the
Architect.
D. Structural Sealants
1. Structural Glazing: ASTM C1401
a. All joints, which are sealed with sealant as part of the fabrication,
glazing or erection procedure, shall be sealed with an approved
structural silicone sealant in a color approved by the Architect.
b. Approved products: Momentive or Dow Corning or Sika.
c. Units shall not be moved until structural silicone seal has achieved
full cure.
d. Care shall be exercised to ensure against 'three-sided adhesion'.
Bond breakers shall be provided where necessary.
e. Clean, prime and mask at structural silicone joints during the same
work day on which the silicone is applied.
f. Temporarily clamp glass during cure of structural silicone. After
sufficient cure, remove clamps and fill any gaps with silicone.
g. Mask glass and aluminum during application of structural silicone.
Remove masking immediately after tooling sealant.
h. Exterior flush joints at structural silicone conditions shall be sealed
with silicone sealant.
2. Aluminum Finish at Structural Silicone
a. Mill finish is not acceptable at structural silicone bonding surfaces.
b. Aluminum surface to which structural silicone will be adhered
shall have a finish that has, which demonstrates by test, the ability
to satisfy specified requirements.

c. Subject to testing, acceptable alternatives are as follows:
i. Kynar 500 paints conforming to AAMA 2605.
ii. Architectural Class I anodizing conforming to AAMA 612.
iii. Alodine conversion coating.
E. Sealant Quality Control

1. The External Facade Contractor shall establish and submit for approval a
Quality Plan to monitor quality of cleaners, primers, silicone sealant,
workmanship and adhesion of silicone sealant work. Program shall cover
both initial testing of components for sealant adhesion/compatibility, etc.,
and also random testing of production run materials, etc. Quality Plan
shall include, but is not limited to, the following items:
a. Factory flood testing of unitized panels for water leakage.
i. One unit in the first ten (10) units produced.
ii. One unit in the next forty (40) units produced.
iii. One unit in the next fifty (50) units produced.
iv. One unit in every hundred (100) units produced.
b. Deglazing test for structural sealant.
i. One unit in the first ten (10) units produced.
ii. One unit in the next forty (40) units produced.
iii. One unit in the next fifty (50) units produced.
iv. One unit in every hundred (100) units produced.
c. During production testing including butterfly test and snap test for
two-part sealants, skin over and elastomeric test for one-part
sealants. Butterfly test and snap test shall be performed at
minimum each time the sealant pump is started/restarted. Skin over
and elastomeric test shall be performed at minimum once per week
and on each batch of one-part sealant.
d. The structural sealant batch numbers shall be tracked utilizing a
system that shall enable identification of all units/areas where each
batch of structural sealant has been used on the project.
e. Periodically test sealants in place for adhesion, using methods
recommended by sealant manufacturer and as approved by the
External Facade Contractor’s Quality Plan. Promptly replace any
sealant, which does not adhere or fails to cure. External Facade
Contractor shall submit a method statement for approval by the
Architect.
f. The manufacturer of each type of sealant shall be requested to
render technical assistance prior to the application of a sealant,
witness the first-shop and job-site applications, and also conduct
periodic inspections as required. The External Facade Contractor
shall witness and document inspections performed by the sealant
manufacturer and provide close supervision of all labor used to
apply sealants.
F. Sealant Testing and Certification

1. All Sealants
a. Use sealants and substrates only in combinations for which
favorable adhesion and compatibility results have been obtained.

b. The External Facade Contractor shall provide samples of actual
production material for all relevant substrates to the sealant
manufacturer for such tests. Samples shall be clearly labeled and
identified for this project. The External Facade Contractor shall
submit sealant manufacturer's written test reports, and
recommendations regarding cleaning and priming for all sealant-
substrate combinations on the project on the basis of testing.
Testing shall be performed as follows:
i. Adhesion test data to production samples of metal and glass,
tested in accordance with ASTM C794, establishing
adhesion over the temperature range as described under the
performance criteria section of this specification.
ii. Compatibility statement that the materials in contact with
the sealant such as gaskets, spacers, setting blocks, are
compatible with the sealant after twenty-one (21) days
exposure to ultra violet, 2000 - 4000 (microwatt U.V.
radiation). Test to ASTM C1087 as modified.
c. All stone and painted finishes shall be tested for staining with each
intended sealant. Testing shall conform to ASTM C 1248. An "h"
type specimen shall be used with the sealant between two pieces of
the test material. The sealant cross section shall be at least 12mm
by 12mm. After the sealant has fully cured, subject at least on
sealant surface to continuous exposure of 2000 microwatts per
square centimeter minimum ultraviolet radiation for a minimum of
fourteen (14) days. Note any staining of substrate. Then compress
sealant to 50 percent of its original thickness and place the
compressed specimen in an oven at 70 degrees c (+/- 5 degrees c)
for 14 days. Cool specimen for one day. Examine the test materials
for staining at their surfaces, and break them in two to examine for
internal staining. Any surface or internal staining shall be reported
and shall be cause for rejection of the sealant. Submit sealant
manufacturer's written test reports.
d. Provide seven (7) days water immersion test for sealant adhesion.
e. The External Facade Contractor shall provide certification from
sealant manufacturer that the sealant manufacturer has reviewed all
sealant details on the shop drawings and finds same suitable and
acceptable for intended application.
2. Structural Sealants
a. External Facade Contractor shall provide additional certification
from sealant manufacturer:
i. Stress statement that for the sealant dimensions (per shop
details) when exposed to the specified wind load, the stress
on the silicone sealant does not exceed 0.14MPa
b. Where structural silicone bonds to a metal or glass surface, the
weakest element in the line of stress shall have a minimum
strength of 50 psi (0.35MPa). For each combination of substrates
submit report from an independent laboratory for tests performed
in the following manner:

i. Assemble and fully cure a minimum of six (6) samples
using actual substrates and a minimum sample length of
125mm.
ii. Subject sample to a tensile load such that nominal stress on
silicone is 20 psi (0.14MPa); hold for one (1) minute and
remove load. Repeat for additional loadings, increasing
nominal silicone stress by 5 psi (0.035MPa) with each
successive loading. Continue until failure occurs or until
120psi (0.83MPa) is successfully applied.
iii. All six (6) samples shall successfully withstand at least 50
psi (0.35MPa) over the temperature range as described
under the performance criteria section of this specification.
Report maximum stress and mode of failure. If one or more
samples do not meet these criteria, revise failed element
and repeat tests with six (6) new samples. Repeat until all
six (6) samples are successfully tested.
iv. Prepare an outline for evaluation of adhesion and other
physical attributes of sealants and submit to the Main
Contractor, Architect and Consultant for review.
2.06 FABRICATION
A. General
1. All parts of the work shall be of the materials, design, sizes and thickness
specified or as may be required to meet the aesthetic intent and
performance criteria. Methods of fabrication and assembly, however,
unless otherwise specifically stated, shall be at the discretion of the
External Facade Contractor and subject to acceptance by the Client
Representative with submitted shop drawings and calculations prior to any
fabrication. Remedial measures, which may be necessary on the mock-ups
and on the building, shall maintain standards of quality and durability and
are subjected to acceptance by the Client Representative.
2. Fabricate steel members in accordance with AISC Specification for
Structural Steel Buildings.
B. Workmanship
1. All work shall be done by competent workmen thoroughly skilled in the
trade. Use no materials, equipment or practices that may adversely affect
the functioning, appearance and durability of the completed work and
related construction. The work shall be accomplished in compliance with
the specified criteria without buckling, opening of joints, undue stress on
fasteners, sealants and gaskets, opening of welds, cracking of glass,
leakage, noises or other harmful effects.
C. Joints in Metal Work

1. All exposed work shall be carefully matched to produce continuity of
color, line and design and all joints, unless otherwise shown or specified,
shall be accurately fitted and rigidly secured. Exposed cut edges shall be
treated or sealed to prevent any cut edge corrosion to the coating. Any
exposed edges shall be finished to match face of work (i.e. edges of

mullions at expansion joints, etc.). Joinery intended to be "in plane" shall
not vary from true alignment by more than 0.8mm. Offset in glazing
rabbet shall not be greater than 0.8mm.
2. All joint intersections shall be buttered with sealant prior to assembly, then
fillet sealed on non-exposed areas or application of sealant tape of
NORSEAL V710 and seal all screw penetration heads.
3. No visible sealant at canopy, beam fascias and soffits will be permitted.
4. Pre-assembled inside and outside corners at Louvers, glass walls etc. shall
utilize alignment keys and corner splices.
D. Shop Assembly
1. As far as practicable, all fitting and assembly work shall be done in the
shop with pre-assembled corner units as shown on drawings.
E. Exposed Fasteners
1. Exposed fasteners on finished surfaces will not be permitted unless
otherwise shown on the approved drawings, or specified. All decorative
(exposed) fasteners shall be submitted for the Client Representative’s
approval.
F. Protection of Metals
1. Protection against galvanic action shall be provided wherever dissimilar
metals are in contact, except in the case of aluminum in contact with
stainless steel. This protection shall be provided with any of the following:
a. Application of MDS (Molybdenum Disulfide)-filled nylon spacers.
b. An appropriate sealant or tape or other approved galvanic isolator.
2. All metals, except stainless steel, which shall be in contact with concrete,
mortar or plaster, shall have the contact surfaces protected with minimum
2mm thick silicone sheet.
G. Welding
1. All welding shall be done in accordance with pertinent recommendations
of the AWS D1.1/D1.1M and the Philippine local building authority
requirements.
2. All welding shall be performed by skilled, qualified and certified
mechanics. All welders shall be certified by local authority. Certificates
shall be submitted to the Client Representatives for record prior to
proceeding with welding works.
3. All welding shall be performed with electrodes and methods
recommended by the suppliers of the metals being welded.
4. Type, size and minimum length of all welds shall be shown on the
approved shop drawings and structural calculations.
5. Welding to galvanized surfaces shall not be permitted.
6. Welds behind finished surfaces shall be done in such manner as to not
cause distortion "weld telegraphing" or discoloration on the finished side.
Weld spatter and welding oxides on finished surfaces will not be permitted.
Welding on exposed surfaces is prohibited. Welding at finished exposed
areas may not cause distortion, dimpling and deformation of any kind.
7. All steel-to-steel welds shall be wire-brushed to remove scale and painted
with two (2) heavy coats of zinc-rich primer in differing colors.

8. Special care shall be taken to protect glass and other finished surfaces
from weld spatter.
9. Where field welding to embeds occurs, the embed thickness shall not be
less than 8mm.
10. Fillet welds are not permitted as a means of attaching stud type members
(i.e., headed studs, deformed bars, threaded rods) to insert plates. Only full
penetration welds to end of studs are accepted and shall be made with a
machine specifically designed to weld studs to insert plates.
11. External Facade Contractor to submit welds testing procedure for Client
Representatives’ approval. Welding shall not commence until the quality
procedures are approved. Weld testing and inspection shall be performed
by a qualified and approved independent third party. Weld testing and
inspection shall conform to requirements of referenced standards and local
building authority and shall not be less than the following:
a. 100% visual inspection.
b. 20% Magnetic Particle Inspection (MPI) testing of all fillet welds.
c. 100% MPI and Ultrasonic Testing (UT) of all full-penetration butt
welds.
d. 20% MPI and UT testing of all partial-penetration butt welds.
e. All welding inspection and testing reports shall be signed by the
qualified welding inspector and submitted for record.
H. Shop Painting of Carbon Steel

1. Items of carbon steel, unless galvanized after fabrication or scheduled for
other finish shall, after completion of fabrication and welding, be
thoroughly cleaned of all loose scale, filings, dirt and other foreign matter
and shall be painted with two coats of zinc rich primer in two different
colors. Refer to Article 2.02, Item H – Finish for Exterior and Interior
Steel Elements.
I. Use of Sealing Materials.

1. As per Article 2.05 – Sealant Materials.
2.07 EARTHING/LIGHTNING CONDUCTOR FOR EXTERNAL FACADE

SYTEMS AND PANEL CLADDING
A. Comply with the latest edition of the Philippine Electrical Code or NFPA
(National Fire Protection Association): NEC (National Electrical Code) and
coordinate and agree application with the Electrical Engineers and the Electrical
Sub-Contractor for the location of all earthing/lightning connections and provide
connection provisions.
B. The sections of the extrusions making up the window framing and cladding
system shall be in sound mechanical contact with each other to form a low
electrical resistance. Continuity straps shall be used, if necessary.
C. External Facade Systems and cladding framing members shall be bonded in

compliance with the Philippine Electrical Code or NFPA: NEC.

---------------------------------
PART 3 - EXECUTION
---------------------------------
3.01 EXAMINATION
A. After lines and grades have been established, (Main Contractor will provide basic
control lines and one bench mark on each floor.) and before beginning installation
in any area, the External Facade Contractor shall examine all parts of the structure
on which the work is to be placed in that area. Should any conditions be found
which, in his opinion, would prevent the proper execution of his work, he shall
report such conditions in writing to the Main Contractor. Installation work shall
not proceed in that area until an agreement is reached on how the work will be
adjusted to the satisfaction of the Main Contractor and the Architect.
B. Coordinate work with that of other trades. Report any errors, omissions or
inconsistencies by other trades and request direction before proceeding. Promptly
furnish items that shall be placed during the installation of other work.
3.02 INSTALLATION
A. Postponement of Complete Enclosure

1. If so directed by the Main Contractor, installation of the work shall be
postponed in any area so as to facilitate moving material into and out of
the building during construction.
B. Qualification of Workmen
1. All work shall be performed by skilled workmen, especially trained and
experienced in this type of work.
C. Lines and Grades

1. Bench marks will be established on each floor by the Main Contractor.
But building line offset marks for alignment on each floor shall be
established by this External Facade Contractor. Should any error be found,
the External Facade Contractor shall notify the Main Contractor/Architect
in writing, and installation work shall not proceed in the affected areas
until the errors have been corrected. The External Facade Contractor shall
provide a layout team through out installation.
D. Welding
1. As per Article 2.06, Item G - Welding.
E. Use of Sealing Materials

1. As per Article 2.05 – Sealant Materials.
F. Anchorage
1. Anchorage of the work to the structure shall be by approved methods in
strict accordance with approved shop and/or erection drawings.
Supporting brackets shall be so designed as to provide three-dimensional
adjustment and accurate location of all components. After the unit is

properly positioned, all connections so designated on approved shop
drawings shall be rigidly fixed by welding or other positive means.
2. Remove weld slags and apply prime paint (zinc chromate) or (dry gal)
over welds. Also paint exposed portions of inserts. Touch up shop applied
paint that is damaged by welding or other causes.
3. Where slots or oversize holes are provided for adjustment only, secure the
connection after final adjustment. Interlocking serrations in extruded
aluminum brackets and washers are acceptable. Steel weld washers with
0.25-inch minimum thickness are acceptable with steel brackets. Special
washers or nuts, which rely on friction and/or surface indentation of the
fastened part, are not acceptable.
G. Insulation/Fire Safing Installation

1. Install fire stop and safing insulation at locations shown on drawings and
in accordance with Article 2.03, Item B – Fire Safing.
2. Thermal insulation shall be discontinued vertically at fire safing locations
and replaced with safing insulation.
3. Fire safing insulation thickness shall be maintained around all mullions
and anchor locations.
3.03 TOLERANCES
A. Workmanship
1. All parts of the work shall be erected, plumb and true, in proper alignment
and relation to established lines and grades and as shown on approved
shop and/or erection drawings.
B. Erection Tolerances
1. Dimensional variation in the building frame and/or work surrounding or
supporting the work of this section is as determined in the field-by-field
measurement of the work in place.
2. The work shall be designed to accommodate all tolerances and anticipated
dead and live load movement, thermal movements, creep, sway and
torsion of the structure without any harmful effects. All parts of the work,
when completed, shall be within the following tolerances, and shall remain
so during the life of the building:
a. Maximum variation from plane or location shown on approved
shop drawings:
i. 3.2mm per 3660mm of length;
ii. 6.4mm per 9140mm length;
iii. Or 10mm in any total building length or portion thereof.
b. Maximum offset from true alignment between two members
abutting end-to-end, edge-to-edge in line or separated by less than
75mm and shall not exceed 0.8mm (shop and/or field joints). This
limiting condition shall prevail under both no load and full load
conditions.
c. Maximum variation in the width of a joint between two (2)
adjacent panels or between a mullion and an adjacent panel shall
be ±1.0mm.

C. Construction Tolerances
1. Refer to the Structural Engineer.
D. Fabrication Tolerance
1. 0.5mm, as commonly practiced.
3.04 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A. Field water testing in accordance with Article 1.13 – Field Tests on Actual
Building.
B. External Facade Contractor shall provide external access for executing field water
testing and inspection monitoring of workmanship during the construction phases
of the project.
C. External Facade Contractor shall provide external access and assistance for
independent consultants’ and architects’ representatives for inspection of all site
installation work, in particular, the fixing of spandrel units at and below floor
level.
D. In the event that failures occur and necessitate retests, External Façade Contractor
shall pay the additional fees and expenses, including the cost of witnessing by the
Client and Project Manager as a result of retesting. All necessary corrections shall
take place in the presence of the Project Manager.
1. Upon completion of 15 field water tests, the passing rate shall not be less
than 90%. Refer to Attachment C – Sample Tabulation of Passing Rate of
Field Water Testing.
2. In the event that the passing rate is less than 90%, additional field water
test shall be conducted until 90% success rate is achieved.
3. Successful retest/s will not be counted in the required 90% success rate.
4. Pretest of the selected test areas are not allowed without prior approval
from Project Manager.
5. Contractor may conduct internal field water testing at his own free will.
3.05 MANUFACTURER'S FIELD SERVICES
A. External Facade Contractor shall provide field surveillance of the installation of

work under this section. Any condition or installation at variance from approved
shop drawings shall be duly noted and incorporated into the ‘as-built’ drawings.
3.06 PROTECTION AND CLEANING
A. Protection of the work is the responsibility of the External Facade Contractor. All
material shall be appropriately packaged and handled through transit, staging,
storage, and installation to avoid damage.
B. The External Facade Contractor is tasked to provide for a protective covering to

all exposed members/components and interior exposed components. Protective
film shall be as recommended by the glass, aluminum and paint finish
manufacturer. Furthermore, the External Façade Contractor shall submit, for

approval, a methodology of the application and removal of the protective film
from all External Façade elements/components especially from glass interior and
exterior surfaces.
C. When there is a need for clean water to wash the wall down, no diluted acids, etc.,
should be permitted for fear of etching glass. If anything other than potable water
and soft scrub brushes is used in each wall component including but not limited to
glass, gaskets, sealants, paints, etc., said materials need to be tested.
D. For job site storage and work in place, reasonable physical protection and markers
shall be provided and timely notice given to the Main Contractor and other trades
to which this work is exposed.
E. Damaged or deteriorated materials shall be removed from site.
F. The External Facade Contractor shall allow for the provision of a temporary BMU
for field water tests and cleaning of completed work for different sections of work.
The temporary BMU provided shall be utilized for regular cleaning of the curtain
wall after TOP of different sections of the work.
G. The External Façade Contractor shall remove all protective films, temporary
labels, stickers, and tags (both exposed and unexposed to view) and any markings
exposed to view prior to final cleaning. Final cleaning of the Works shall be part
of the External Façade Contractor’s scope of works.
H. For maintenance cleaning, glass façade shall be applied with Glass PreCleaner
RV-01 as manufactured by Renovio except for etched or sandblasted side of glass.
Glass PreCleaner shall be applied based on manufacturer’s recommendation as
follows.
1. Before application, glass surface must be free of dirt, dust and sand. Test
first in a small area to see if the results meet the expectations. Application
temperature should be between 5°C to 35°C.
2. Shake well and apply the undiluted Glass PreCleaner using a soft cloth or
soft nylon pad.
3. Manually spread the Glass PreCleaner on the concerned areas until
contamination has disappeared completely. Thoroughly rinse the surface
and dry if necessary.
4. For quality and safety regulations follow the manufacturer’s
recommendations. Refer to technical and safety data sheets.
3.07 PROTECTION OF FINISHED WORK
A. Protection of the work after installation against damage by other trades, as well as
cleaning other than as required, shall be the responsibility of the External Facade
Contractor.
3.08 GLAZING
A. Before glazing, openings shall be checked to see that they are square, plumb and
true plane. If found otherwise, glazing shall not proceed until proper corrections

are made. Correct glass sizes to insure adequate "glass bite" shall be verified by
field measurements. Glass shall be installed and blocked in such manner to assure
proper "glass bite" on all sides.
B. No glass shall be cut after leaving the factory.
C. Where holes are required to be formed in glass, they shall be completed in factory
conditions.
D. Perimeter clearance shall be sufficient to avoid all point loading and provide for
jamb blocking.
E. Furnish detailed instructions for installation of glass. Instructions and explanatory

details shall include sequence of installation, method of installation for materials
(including glass, glazing gaskets, setting blocks, jamb blocks, etc.), and location
of specific items such as the setting blocks and jamb blocks and any special
instructions that may be required.
F. Weep-holes and drainage channels shall be unobstructed and free of dirt, rubbish,
sealants and other foreign materials. As required by job conditions, clean or
vacuum all glazing rabbets free of debris prior to all glazing operations.
3.09 REMOVAL OF DEBRIS
A. The External Facade Contractor shall provide a periodic clean up for the removal
of debris, as agreed upon with the Terms and Condition binds in the Contracts.
B. After completion of every stage of work done daily by the External Façade
Contractor, any accumulated shipped materials and scrap / debris shall be
removed from the job site for proper disposal at designated area as directed by the
Project Engineer of the Main Contractor.
3.10 MAINTENANCE PERIOD
A. Visually inspect the structural silicone seal at the end of six (6) months, one (1)
year and two (2) years. Inspection shall take place in the presence of the Client
and/or Client Representatives. Remove ten (10) samples of the internal structural
silicone for testing. Re-seal the resulting holes with new and compatible silicone.
Sealant manufacturer shall test and report in writing the condition of the sealant.
3.11 MAINTENANCE MANUAL
A. Submit to the Client and/or Client Representatives, five (5) copies of ‘as-built’
shop drawings and an assembled and bound maintenance manual, describing the
materials, devices and procedures that shall be followed in cleaning and
maintaining the work, including metal alloys, finishes, glass, sealants, gaskets and
all other major components.
B. Hard copies of the ‘as-built’ shop drawings shall be signed by an authorized

person of the External Façade Contractor and have the company chop applied.

Soft copies of the completed maintenance manual and ‘as-built’ drawings are to
be provided.
C. The maintenance manual shall include a section describing procedures for

replacement of glass in the field for each type of glass and glazing condition
including operable sash and spandrel glass.
D. Instruct the Owner's personnel who will be responsible for window washing after
the time of final acceptance. Demonstrate, and train Owner's personnel, for a
period of not less than one (1) week, in the proper methods of cleaning and
maintaining the work.
End of Specification

ATTACHMENT A
Tabulated Wind Pressures for External Façade Systems Design
Project: SYNC S Project No.: P20.02.090
ALT Cladding, Inc. 1/11/2021
CALCULATION OF WIND PRESSURE (NSCP 2015)

Project Information and Location P20.02.090 1
Project Location Pasig City
Occupancy Category Standard Occupancy
Exposure Category B
Basic Wind Speed and Exposure

Basic Wind Speed (kph) 250
Topographic Factor, Kzt 1.00
Wind Directionality Factor, Kd 0.85
Exposure Category: Urban and Suburban Areas, Wooded Areas, and other Similar Terrains
Velocity Maximum Wind Pressure (kPa)

Floor Height Velocity
Pressure
Floor Level Height Above Pressure,
Exposure Typical Corner Roof
(m) Ground (m) q Canopy Parapet
Coefficient, Kz
Positive Negative Positive Negative Typical Edge Corner
L02 3.300 6.700 0.641 1.611 1.740 -1.740 1.740 -3.189 -2.738 -2.545 -3.995 -5.444 2.416
L03 3.300 10.000 0.719 1.807 2.620 -2.620 2.620 -4.247 -3.072 -3.524 -5.150 -6.777 2.711
L04 4.500 13.300 0.780 1.961 2.843 -2.843 2.843 -4.607 -3.333 -3.823 -5.588 -7.352 2.941
L05 4.000 17.800 0.848 2.131 3.090 -3.090 3.090 -5.007 -3.622 -4.155 -6.073 -7.990 3.196
L06 3.100 21.800 0.898 2.256 2.437 -2.437 2.437 -4.468 -3.836 -3.565 -5.596 -7.627 3.385
L07 3.100 24.900 0.933 2.344 2.531 -2.531 2.531 -4.641 -3.985 -3.703 -5.813 -7.922 3.516
L08 3.100 28.000 0.965 2.424 2.618 -2.618 2.618 -4.799 -4.120 -3.830 -6.011 -8.192 3.636
L09 3.100 31.100 0.994 2.498 2.697 -2.697 2.697 -4.945 -4.246 -3.946 -6.194 -8.442 3.746
L10 3.100 34.200 1.021 2.566 2.772 -2.772 2.772 -5.081 -4.363 -4.055 -6.364 -8.674 3.849
L11 3.100 37.300 1.047 2.631 2.841 -2.841 2.841 -5.209 -4.472 -4.157 -6.524 -8.892 3.946
L12 3.100 40.400 1.071 2.691 2.907 -2.907 2.907 -5.329 -4.575 -4.252 -6.675 -9.097 4.037
L14 3.100 43.500 1.094 2.749 2.969 -2.969 2.969 -5.443 -4.673 -4.343 -6.817 -9.291 4.123
L15 3.100 46.600 1.116 2.803 3.028 -3.028 3.028 -5.551 -4.766 -4.429 -6.953 -9.476 4.205
L16 3.100 49.700 1.136 2.856 3.084 -3.084 3.084 -5.654 -4.854 -4.512 -7.082 -9.652 4.283
L17 3.100 52.800 1.156 2.905 3.138 -3.138 3.138 -5.753 -4.939 -4.590 -7.205 -9.820 4.358
L18 3.100 55.900 1.175 2.953 3.189 -3.189 3.189 -5.847 -5.020 -4.666 -7.324 -9.981 4.430
L19 3.100 59.000 1.193 2.999 3.239 -3.239 3.239 -5.938 -5.098 -4.738 -7.437 -10.137 4.498
L20 3.100 62.100 1.211 3.043 3.287 -3.287 3.287 -6.025 -5.173 -4.808 -7.547 -10.286 4.565
L21 3.100 65.200 1.228 3.086 3.333 -3.333 3.333 -6.110 -5.246 -4.876 -7.653 -10.430 4.629
L22 3.100 68.300 1.244 3.127 3.377 -3.377 3.377 -6.192 -5.316 -4.941 -7.755 -10.569 4.691
L23 3.100 71.400 1.260 3.167 3.420 -3.420 3.420 -6.271 -5.384 -5.004 -7.854 -10.704 4.750
L24 3.100 74.500 1.276 3.206 3.462 -3.462 3.462 -6.347 -5.450 -5.065 -7.950 -10.835 4.808
L25 3.100 77.600 1.291 3.243 3.503 -3.503 3.503 -6.422 -5.513 -5.124 -8.043 -10.962 4.865
L26 3.600 80.700 1.305 3.280 3.542 -3.542 3.542 -6.494 -5.576 -5.182 -8.134 -11.085 4.920
L27 1.500 84.300 1.322 3.321 3.587 -3.587 3.587 -6.575 -5.645 -5.247 -8.236 -11.225 4.981
T.O.Parapet 0.000 85.800 1.328 3.338 3.605 -3.605 3.605 -6.609 -5.674 -5.273 -8.277 -11.281 5.006
Please note that the wind pressure values above are all for Ultimate Strength Design (USD) application. Use 0.60 factor for Allowable Stress Design (ASD) application.
Prepared by : ALT Structural Team

ATTACHMENT B
Performance Mock-Up (PMU) Scope
2 2
ELEVATION SECTION-1
1 SCALE: 1:50
2 SCALE: 1:50
PLAN-1 PLAN-2
3 SCALE: 1:50
4 SCALE: 1:50
00 DESIGN ASSIST 2021-01-28

PROJECT: DRAWN BY: AA/CB/RD DATE: 2021-01-28 JOB NO.: P20.02.090
ALT CLADDING INC.
12F HHIC (Hanjin) Tower, 1128 University Parkway,
SYNC S Tower 1 CHECK BY: NS DATE: DRAWING NO.:
North Bonifacio Global City, 1634 Taguig City, Philippines Brgy. Bagong Ilog, Pasig City, Philippines
Tel: (02) 659-0381
Fax: (02) 659-7249
SCALE: AS SHOWN REVISION: - SHEET NO.: ALT-SYNC-PMU-01.00
REVISION DATE
ATTACHMENT C
Sample Tabulation of Passing Rate of Field Water Testing
Sample Tabulation of Passing Rate for Field Water Testing
at 1 failure at 3 failures at 4 failures at 5 failures
minimum number of water test at 90% passing rate minimum number of water test at 90% passing rate minimum number of water test at 90% passing rate minimum number of water test at 90% passing rate
allowable
add'l test req'd to pass after 15th test = 0 add'l test req'd to pass after 15th test = 14 add'l test req'd to pass after 15th test = 23 add'l test req'd to pass after 15th test = 32 number of to passed total test
failure
failures
test no. pass fail total test no. pass fail total test no. pass fail total test no. pass fail total 90.0% 10.0% 100.0%
total 14 1 15 total 27 3 30 total 36 4 40 total 45 5 50 1 - - -
percent 93.333% 6.667% 100% percent 90.000% 10.000% 100% percent 90.000% 10.000% 100% percent 90.000% 10.000% 100% 2 18 2 20
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 27 3 30
2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 36 4 40
3 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 5 45 5 50
4 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 6 54 6 60
5 1 1 5 1 1 5 1 1 5 1 1 7 63 7 70
6 1 1 6 1 1 6 1 1 6 1 1 8 72 8 80
7 1 1 7 1 1 7 1 1 7 1 1 9 81 9 90
8 1 1 8 1 1 8 1 1 8 1 1 10 90 10 100
9 1 1 9 1 1 9 1 1 9 1 1 11 99 11 110
10 1 1 10 1 1 10 1 1 10 1 1 12 108 12 120
11 1 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 13 117 13 130
12 1 1 12 1 1 12 1 1 12 1 1 14 126 14 140
13 1 1 13 1 1 13 1 1 13 1 1 15 135 15 150
14 1 1 14 1 1 14 1 1 14 1 1 16 144 16 160
15 1 1 15 1 1 15 1 1 15 1 1 17 153 17 170
16 1 1 16 1 1 16 1 1 18 162 18 180
total 14 1 15 17 1 1 17 1 1 17 1 1 19 171 19 190
percent 93.333% 6.667% 100% 18 1 1 18 1 1 18 1 1 20 180 20 200
19 1 1 19 1 1 19 1 1
So on and so forth
20 1 1 20 1 1 20 1 1
21 1 1 21 1 1 21 1 1
22 1 1 22 1 1 22 1 1
23 1 1 23 1 1 23 1 1
at 2 failures 24 1 1 24 1 1 24 1 1
minimum number of water test at 90% passing rate 25 1 1 25 1 1 25 1 1
26 1 1 26 1 1 26 1 1
add'l test req'd to pass after 15th test = 5 27 1 1 27 1 1 27 1 1
test no. pass fail total 28 1 1 28 1 1 28 1 1
total 18 2 20 29 1 1 29 1 1 29 1 1
percent 90.000% 10.000% 100% 30 1 1 30 1 1 30 1 1
1 1 1 31 1 1 31 1 1
2 1 1 total 27 3 30 32 1 1 32 1 1
3 1 1 percent 90.000% 10.000% 100% 33 1 1 33 1 1
4 1 1 34 1 1 34 1 1
5 1 1 35 1 1 35 1 1
6 1 1 36 1 1 36 1 1
7 1 1 37 1 1 37 1 1
8 1 1 38 1 1 38 1 1
9 1 1 39 1 1 39 1 1
10 1 1 40 1 1 40 1 1
11 1 1 41 1 1
12 1 1 total 36 4 40 42 1 1
13 1 1 percent 90.000% 10.000% 100% 43 1 1
14 1 1 44 1 1
15 1 1 45 1 1
16 1 1 46 1 1
17 1 1 47 1 1
18 1 1 48 1 1
19 1 1 49 1 1
20 1 1 50 1 1
total 18 2 20 total 45 5 50
percent 90.000% 10.000% 100% percent 90.000% 10.000% 100%

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ALT CLADDING, INC.

Issue Issue Date Issue Title

PART 1 - GENERAL ..........................................................................................................4

SYNC S Tower 1 – Pasig City, Philippines ALT P-2

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1.01 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

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G. Acceptance of Existing Structure

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1.02 SCOPE OF WORK

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SYNC S Tower 1 – Pasig City, Philippines ALT P-9

1.03 RELATED WORK SPECIFIED ELSEWHERE AND SPECIFICALLY

B. Any material or component called out as “By Others” on the drawings.

A. Current revisions of all standards, regulations and codes of practices referenced

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F. If any conflict occurs among standards, specifications and requirements of

1.05 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

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3. Stick Wall System - This system is composed of individual components

C. Provide, at least, two (2) weather lines of defense.

1.06 ATTIC STOCK

A. Upon completion of construction, deliver to a designated storage area, specified

SYNC S Tower 1 – Pasig City, Philippines ALT P-17

B. Refer to Client requirements.

1.07 PERFORMANCE AND TESTING REQUIREMENTS

The following structural, weather resistance and performance requirements shall

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B. Provision for Movement

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SYNC S Tower 1 – Pasig City, Philippines ALT P-23

E. Environmental Design Conditions

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SYNC S Tower 1 – Pasig City, Philippines ALT P-25

J. Glass Performance Requirements:

c. G-2 (Typical Vision Glass Ground Floor and Lobby): 8mm FT

K. Fire Resistance Requirements

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A. Variances and Exceptions

SYNC S Tower 1 – Pasig City, Philippines ALT P-27

C. Submittal Reviews and Approvals

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E. Documents for submissions to local authorities.

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SYNC S Tower 1 – Pasig City, Philippines ALT P-30

SYNC S Tower 1 – Pasig City, Philippines ALT P-31

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I. Proposal Material Substitutions

A. The work of this Section shall be performed by one Sub-Contractor, who is