You are on page 1of 7

Outcomes Elementary Vocabulary Builder  Unit 12

12 FEELINGS
Page 105 I’m a big fan of tennis | football fans | a group of her
fans were waiting outside the theatre | I’ve never been
air  /eə(r)/ Noun uncount a fan of Harry Potter books | Chelsea fans were fighting
air is the gas that is all around us and that we breathe. If outside the ground
you talk about the fresh air, you are talking about being
outside in nature rather than in a building ice  /aɪs/ Noun uncount
Collocates:  the fresh air ice is water that has become hard at a low temperature
(below 0 degrees)
I like being out in the fresh air | it’s very hot in here – can
you open the window and let some air in | there was a put some ice on your bruise | do you want any ice in
smell of flowers in the air your drink? | at 100 degrees, water turns to steam, and
at zero degrees, water will turn to ice | once the sun
asleep  /əˈsliːp/ Adjective came out, the ice began to melt (turn back to water)
if you are asleep, you are sleeping
infection  /ɪnˈfekʃ(ə)n/ Noun
Collocates:  fall asleep | fast asleep
an infection is an illness that affects a particular part of
she fell asleep (started being asleep) in front of the TV | your body, and that can pass from one person to another
he’s asleep upstairs | don’t wake the baby – he’s asleep
an ear infection | he’s taking medicine to stop the
| he was fast asleep (very asleep) in bed | I’m half asleep
infection | I think I’ve got an infection, I can’t stop
(very tired)
coughing | the children are at risk of infection (it is
badly  /ˈbædli/ Adverb possible that they will get the infection)
you can use badly to emphasise that something very Adjective:  infected | Verb: infect
bad has happened
politics  /ˈpɒlətɪks/ Noun
the car was badly damaged | she was badly hurt in the
politics is the work of getting power and running a
accident | something frightened him very badly | the
country or a part of a country
house was badly built and fell down a few years later |
she was badly affected by the experience I’m not interested in politics | she studied politics at
university | he entered politics because he wanted to
burn  /bɜː(r)n/ Verb improve people’s lives | we spent the evening arguing
if you burn something, you hurt it or damage it by putting about politics
it too close to a fire or something very hot Adjective:  political | Noun: politician
I burnt my hand | he burnt the toast | don’t go too close
to the fire – you’ll burn yourself protest  /prəˈtest/ Verb
if people protest, they say very strongly that they do not
Noun:  burn
agree with a plan or situation
complain  /kəmˈpleɪn/ Verb Collocates:  protest against something | protest about
if you complain about something, you say that there is something
something wrong and that you are not satisfied with it hundreds of thousands of people protested against
Collocates:  complain to someone | complain about the war | many local people protested about the new
something | complain that building plans | they are protesting about low wages
you should complain to the manager | I complained | a big crowd protested against the government | the
because my food was cold | customers complained minister protested strongly against the proposal
that the prices were too high | he complained about the Noun:  protest | Noun: protester
weather
shout  /ʃaʊt/ Verb
Noun:  complaint
if you shout, you say something in a very loud voice, for
Collocates:  make a complaint (about something) example because you are angry
damaged  /ˈdæmɪdʒd/ Adjective Collocates:  shout at someone
something that is damaged is broken in some way stop shouting! | calm down! You don’t have to shout |
the car was badly damaged | when I took it out of the dad got angry and started shouting at me | Tim shouted
box, I saw that it was damaged | I took it back to the upstairs that it was time to go
shop because it was damaged | some buildings were Noun:  shout
badly damaged in the storm
smile  /smaɪl/ Noun
Verb:  damage | Noun: damage
a smile is an expression on your face where the ends of
fan  /fæn/ Noun your mouth go up to show that you are pleased or happy
if you are a fan of someone or something, you like them about something
very much. If you are a fan of a sports team, you watch
their matches and always want them to win

© 2017 National Geographic Learning  1


Outcomes Elementary Vocabulary Builder  Unit 12

he had a big smile on his face | she met us at the door back  /bæk/ Noun
with a smile | a smile crossed her face | she looked at us your back is the part of your body between your neck
with a pleasant smile | he was always ready with a laugh and the top of your legs that is behind you (on the
and a smile | a smile brightened her face opposite side of your body from your face)
Verb:  smile my back hurts | he lay on his back | he hurt his back
Collocates:  smile at someone moving the desk | I’ve had back pain all week | my
back’s very stiff
staff  /stɑːf/ Noun uncount
the staff of a company, shop, etc. are the people who cancel  /ˈkæns(ə)l/ Verb
work there if you cancel an event that was planned, you decide that
it will not happen
the staff are friendly and efficient | we need to employ
more staff | the company has more than 200 staff | I they had to cancel the meeting because the chairman
talked to a member of staff (one of the staff) | Nabokov was ill | the train was cancelled because there was no
joined the staff of Wellesley College in 1941 driver | we’ll have to cancel the game if it carries on
raining | I’ll ring the restaurant to cancel our booking
stomach  /ˈstʌmək/ Noun
your stomach is the part of your body where food goes carry  /ˈkæri/ Verb
when you eat it if you carry something, you take it somewhere while
holding it in your hands
my stomach hurts | don’t take this medicine on an empty
stomach (make sure you have eaten something before you shouldn’t carry that suitcase if your back is hurting
you take it) | my stomach was rumbling (making a noise | can I carry your shopping for you? | let me carry your
because I was hungry) | that curry gave me an upset bag | it’s too heavy for me to carry | he carried the drinks
stomach (I was ill because I ate that curry) to our table

storm  /stɔː(r)m/ Noun cough  /kɒf/ Noun


a storm is very bad weather with very strong winds and when you cough, you force air out of your throat
heavy rain or snow suddenly, with a short loud noise. If you feel ill and are
coughing a lot, you have a cough. The noise this makes
Collocates:  a heavy storm
is also called a cough
heavy storms hit the south of England in 1987 | the
I had a bad cough so didn’t go in to work | I heard a
school was damaged by a storm | we’re in for a storm (a
cough and realised that he had come back into the
storm will arrive soon) | I was woken by a thunderstorm
room | I think I’ve caught your cough | cough medicine
(a storm with thunder and lightning) | the storm broke
(started) an hour before we got home Verb:  cough
Adjective:  stormy foot  /fʊt/ Noun
Collocates:  stormy weather the plural of foot is feet. Your feet are the two things at
the end of your legs, which have five toes each
sun cream  /ˈsʌn kriːm/ Noun uncount
she cut her foot on a piece of glass | I walked 30
sun cream is a thick liquid that you put on your skin to
kilometres and now my feet are aching | he’s got very
protect yourself when the sun is very hot and to stop
big feet | he got to his feet (he stood up) | my left foot
your skin getting burnt
don’t forget to put on some sun cream | make sure the get  /ɡet/ Verb
children put the sun cream on | a bottle of sun cream if you get someone’s cold or other illness, you start to
have the same illness because you have been in close
upset  /ʌpˈset/ Adjective contact with them
if you are upset, something or someone has made you
I don’t want you to get my cold | I think I’ve got Alan’s
feel very sad or angry
cough | don’t go out in the rain – you’ll get a cold
she was very upset after the argument | he was very
upset when his dog died | he was quite upset when I head  /hed/ Noun
spoke to him | I was very upset about it | we were all your head is the top part of your body, where your eyes,
very upset by her death | she was too upset to talk | he’s nose, brain, mouth etc. are
a bit upset that they didn’t invite him to the party I fell and banged my head | she shook her head (moved
Verb:  upset | Adjective: upsetting it from side to side, to mean ‘no’) | a cut on the side of
my head | I felt a pain in the back of my head | a head
injury
Pages 106–107
arm  /ɑː(r)m/ Noun leg  /leɡ/ Noun
your arms are the two long parts of your body that start your legs are the two long parts of your body which have
from your shoulders, and have your hands at the end your feet at the end and your knees in the middle
I fell off my bike and broke my arm | my left arm hurts I fell and hurt my leg | my left leg is one centimetre
| she grabbed my arm | my arm aches | he carried the longer than my right leg | she broke her leg in the
books under his arm (held between his arm and his accident | he had very short legs
body) | he burnt his arm on the oven door

© 2017 National Geographic Learning  2


Outcomes Elementary Vocabulary Builder  Unit 12

off  /ɒf/ Adverb Pages 108–109


if you have time off or take time off, you spend a period
of time not working or studying but doing something argument  /ˈɑː(r)ɡjʊmənt/ Noun
different if you have an argument with someone, you both
talk angrily about a subject which you do not
Collocates:  take time off | be off
agree about
I had a bad cold and took the day off | I’m taking a year
Collocates:  an argument about something | an argument
off before I go to university | I need to take the day off
with someone | have an argument
on Friday | I can’t come to the meeting because I’m off
tomorrow | I had three days off and it rained every day! | we had an argument and I shouted at him | we had a
I can’t take any time off till we’ve finished the project long argument about politics | I had another argument
with my father last night | I don’t want to start an
pan  /pæn/ Noun argument | they had an argument about money | an
a pan is a metal container that you use for cooking food argument between two brothers
I burnt my hand on the hot frying pan | heat the milk in Verb:  argue
a small pan | a non-stick pan (that has a layer of special Collocates:  argue with someone | argue about
stuff on the surface to stop food sticking to it) | we keep something
all the pots and pans in the cupboard next to the cooker
| can I put this pan in the dishwasher? economist  /ɪˈkɒnəmɪst/ Noun
a country’s economy is all the business activity that goes
plaster  /ˈplɑːstə(r)/ Noun on, and the way governments collect and spend money.
a plaster is a small piece of sticky material that you put An economist is someone who studies this
over a cut on your skin in order to protect it
an economist at the Bank of England | most economists
I’ve cut my foot and I need a plaster | do you have any think the government should increase taxes | a report
plasters? | if you pull the plaster off very quickly it won’t by a group of economists | an interview with a leading
hurt | put a plaster on the cut | you can take the plaster economist
off now
Noun:  economy
rush  /rʌʃ/ Noun singular
hit  /hɪt/ Verb
if you are in a rush, you are trying to do something or go
if something or someone hits you, they touch you with a
somewhere very quickly. If you say there is no rush, you
lot of force and cause damage or pain
mean that there is no need to hurry
someone hit my car at the traffic lights | he tried to hit
stay as long as you like, there’s no rush to go home |
me but I ran away | the ball hit the window and broke
I did my homework in a rush and got a bad mark | he
the glass | he hit me on the head with a bottle
made a rush for the door (he tried to leave the room very
quickly) | What’s the rush? Stay and have another drink | horrible  /ˈhɒrəb(ə)l/ Adjective
he was always in such a rush something that is horrible makes you feel very bad
Verb:  rush my boss was really horrible during the meeting | the food
Collocates:  rush to do something at the hotel was horrible | what’s that horrible smell?
| that was a horrible thing to say! | we had a horrible
sick  /sɪk/ Adjective experience at the airport | he’s always being horrible to
if you are sick, you are not well and food that you have his sister
eaten comes back out of your mouth
I need some fresh air – I feel a bit sick | that curry made joke  /dʒəʊk/ Verb
me sick | I think I’m going to be sick | you’ll be sick if you if you joke, you do or say something silly to try to make
eat any more ice cream other people laugh
Collocates:  joke about something
stiff  /stɪf/ Adjective
he’s always joking about my hair | stop joking! | you’re
if a part of your body is stiff, the muscles there hurt
joking (I don’t believe you)!
because you have used them too much and it is difficult
for you to move that part of your body Noun:  joke
my legs are a bit stiff after that run yesterday | I feel a bit look forward to  /ˌlʊk ˈfɔː(r)wə(r)d tə/ Phrasal verb
stiff | I’ve got a stiff neck | my fingers have gone stiff | if if you are looking forward to something, you are excited
you’re feeling stiff you should have a bath about it and think you will enjoy it or be pleased when it
Noun:  stiffness happens
Collocates:  look forward to doing something
warm up  /ˌwɔː(r)m ˈʌp/ Phrasal verb
when you warm up, you do some gentle exercise so that I’m looking forward to going to France for a week | we’re
your body is ready to start doing more violent exercise all looking forward to seeing you next week | she was
like running or playing a sport looking forward to her birthday | I’m looking forward to
Christmas already | are you looking forward to the end
it’s important to warm up properly before you start
of term?
playing tennis | I need five minutes to warm up | the
players were warming up | the manager told me to
warm up
Noun:  warm-up

© 2017 National Geographic Learning  3


Outcomes Elementary Vocabulary Builder  Unit 12

meeting  /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ Noun autumn  /ˈɔːtəm/ Noun


a meeting is an event where several people get together autumn is the time of year when the leaves fall off the
to discuss something trees, after summer and before winter
Collocates:  call a meeting | hold a meeting the singer is going to get married in the autumn | the
a regular Monday morning meeting at work | dad called new university year starts in the autumn | we spent
a family meeting (said we had to have a meeting) | a last autumn in California | leaves turn a lovely colour in
business meeting | there were 12 people at the meeting autumn | it will be autumn soon
| we had to cancel the meeting because the manager
entertainment  /ˌentə(r)ˈteɪnmənt/ Noun uncount
was ill | I have a meeting at ten o’clock | I forgot the time
entertainment is things that give people pleasure, like
and was late for the meeting | we held the meeting in
films, concerts, television etc.
my office
a series of concerts and other entertainment | the airline
relative  /ˈrelətɪv/ Noun offers in-flight entertainment (films you can watch during
your relatives are the people who are in your family, a plane journey) | there was live musical entertainment
such as your uncles, aunts, cousins, grandparents etc. at the restaurant | it’s an important centre for culture,
Collocates:  a close relative entertainment, and leisure
we went to stay with relatives in Italy | she had relatives Verb:  entertain | Noun: entertainer
living in Cornwall | I get on very well with all my wife’s
express  /ɪkˈspres/ Verb
relatives | a hundred friends and relatives came to the
if you express something, you say it in words
wedding | only close relatives were allowed to visit him
in hospital workers needed to express their feelings | I can’t
express how I feel at the moment | she wanted to
report  /rɪˈpɔː(r)t/ Noun express her thanks to everyone who had helped her |
a report is a piece of writing that gives facts about a a lot of people expressed surprise at the news | they
particular subject encouraged him to express his opinion
the report said that Switzerland was the happiest Noun:  expression
country in the world | I read a report about the benefits
of doing sport | the report was published last week | the feeling  /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ Noun
report was written by a group of seven experts your feelings are the way you feel about something.
For example, if you have feelings of happiness, you are
stressed  /strest/ Adjective happy
if you are stressed, you are very worried about workers needed to express their feelings | I couldn’t hide
something and cannot relax my feelings | her feelings about the plan were obvious |
I’m feeling very stressed about the new project | I got there are no hard feelings between us (we are not angry
really stressed before my driving test | you look stressed with each other)
– why don’t you have a day off?
goal  /ɡəʊl/ Noun
Noun:  stress
a goal is when a player succeeds in putting the ball into
Collocates:  be under stress the net in a game of football or hockey
test  /test/ Noun Collocates:  score a goal
a test is a set of questions that you have to answer in the winning goal was scored in the last minute | Harry
order to show how much you know about a subject. If Kane scored 28 goals this season | that was a brilliant
you take a driving test, you have to answer questions goal! | we lost by three goals to two | how many goals
and also drive a car to show that you know how to did Vardy score?
drive safely
in front  /ɪn ˈfrʌnt/ Adverb
Collocates:  take a test | pass a test | fail a test
if someone or something is in front, or in front of you,
I failed my driving test twice last year, but finally passed they are further forward than you
it yesterday | we have a geography test tomorrow |
the car in front stopped suddenly | he was in front of me
what grade did you get for the English test? | we have
in the queue | there was an empty seat in front of us |
a big test at the end of each term | you have to take a
who’s that in front?
test at the end of the course | you have half an hour to
complete the test | a spelling test independence  /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/ Noun uncount
Verb:  test if a country is independent, it controls itself and does not
have another country ruling it. Independence is the state
of being independent
Pages 110–111
Collocates:  gain independence
action  /ˈækʃ(ə)n/ Noun
Kazakhstan gained independence (became
an action is anything that you do. If you take action, you
independent) in 1991 | the country is fighting for its
do something, especially in order to deal with a problem
independence | Independence Day (the day every year
police took action when people started throwing bottles when a country celebrates becoming independent)
| action needs to be taken soon | the situation calls for
Adjective:  independent
immediate action | they took action too late to prevent
the accident | a plan of action
Verb:  act
© 2017 National Geographic Learning  4
Outcomes Elementary Vocabulary Builder  Unit 12

kill  /kɪl/ Verb Page 112


to kill someone means to make them stop being alive
alone  /əˈləʊn/ Adjective
the bomb killed ten people at the airport | he’s in prison
if you are alone, there are not any other people with you
for killing a policeman | smoking can kill you | his father
killed himself when he lost his job | at least 50 people he was alone with his pain | she was all alone in the
were killed when the train crashed middle of the big city | please don’t go – I don’t want to
be alone here | he wanted to be alone for ten minutes
Noun:  killer
Adverb:  alone
on sale  /ɒn ˈseɪl/ Adverb
if something is on sale, it is available somewhere for army  /ˈɑː(r)mi/ Noun
people to buy a country’s army is all the soldiers whose job is to fight
when there is a war
tickets for the concert went on sale this morning | how
long have they been on sale? | tickets are on sale from I joined the army when I left school | the government is
the website or from the theatre going to spend more money on the army | she spent two
years in the army | he was wearing his army uniform |
science  /ˈsaɪəns/ Noun an army base (a place where soldiers live and work) |
science is the study of things like physics, chemistry, and the British army had to leave France in 1940 | an
biology army officer
I really liked science subjects at school | it’s very
earn  /ɜː(r)n/ Verb
important to have a good understanding of science | I
if you earn something such as respect or praise, you get
want to study sciences at university | a science teacher |
it because you have done something very well and you
science lessons | a science exam
deserve it
Noun:  scientist | Adjective: scientific
I hoped it would earn me some respect | it took a long
seat  /siːt/ Noun time to earn the respect of my students | she earned
a seat is a chair, or a place to sit the admiration of her colleagues (they thought she was
very good) | the company has earned a reputation for
we paid £100 each to get the best seats in the theatre |
high quality products (people think they produce good
the restaurant often gets busy, so you have to wait for a
products) | her exam results earned her a lot of praise
seat | there’s an empty seat over there | all the seats on
from the teachers
the train were reserved | the back seat of a car (behind
where the driver sits) forest  /ˈfɒrɪst/ Noun
a forest is a large area of land that is covered with trees
throw  /θrəʊ/ Verb
if you throw something, you make it go through the air we went for a walk in the forest | they are clearing some
using a quick action to let it go from your hand of the forest in order to build a road | a forest fire (when
the trees catch fire in very hot weather) | a dense forest
Collocates:  throw something at someone or something
(where the trees are all very close together) | Sherwood
a small number of people started throwing bottles | the Forest is near Nottingham | our journey went through
boys were throwing stones into the river | he threw the forests and fields and over mountains
plate onto the floor | how far can you throw a rugby ball?
| throw the ball to me | some of the protesters threw gang  /ɡæŋ/ Noun
stones at the police a gang is a group of people who spend a lot of time
Noun:  throw together, often for criminal reasons
his brother was a member of a violent gang | they
whole  /həʊl/ Adjective wouldn’t let me join the gang | an organized criminal
a whole thing is all of it gang | there were gang fights on the streets | a gang
the whole city celebrated when Leicester won the of kids | 27 people were killed during the gang warfare
competition | they ate the whole cake | I spent the (violent fights between different gangs)
whole week ill in bed | my whole family is coming to the Noun:  gangster
wedding | please read the whole document
glove  /ɡlʌv/ Noun
winning  /ˈwɪnɪŋ/ Adjective gloves are clothing that you wear on your hands to keep
if you win a sports match, you beat the other player or them warm or to protect them
team. A winning goal, point, etc. is the final one that
he took his gloves off and put them in his pocket | don’t
means you have scored more than the other team or
forget your gloves – it’s cold outside | a pair of gloves
player and so have won the match
| woollen gloves (made of wool) | fur-lined gloves (with
the winning goal came in the last minute of the game fur inside them to keep you warm) | leather gloves | she
| Federer finally hit the winning point after three and a was wearing gardening gloves (to protect her hands and
half hours stop them getting dirty)
Verb:   win | Noun: winner
hope  /həʊp/ Verb
if you hope something will happen, you want it to
happen but you are not sure if it actually will happen

© 2017 National Geographic Learning  5


Outcomes Elementary Vocabulary Builder  Unit 12

I hope you pass your driving test | we’re hoping to go turn  /tɜː(r)n/ Noun
on holiday to Spain next year | ‘is Tim coming home for if people take turns to do something, one person does it,
Christmas?’ – ‘I hope so’ | I hope we can still be friends then another person does it, and so on, so that everyone
| I hope they won’t be upset when they find out what’s has the chance to do it. When it is your turn, you are the
happened person who can do it now
Noun:  hope Collocates:  take turns to do something | take turns doing
something | someone’s turn to do something
join  /dʒɔɪn/ Verb
all too soon it was my turn | whose turn is it to make the
if you join an organisation, you officially become a
dinner? | we take turns to clean the bathroom | we take
member of it
turns walking the dog | we can never find him when
I joined the army when I left university | she’s applied to it’s his turn to do the washing up | it was the turn of
join the tennis club | Estonia joined NATO in 2004 | he Germany to hold the G20 meeting
joined a gym to try to get fit

religion  /rɪˈlɪdʒ(ə)n/ Noun MAKE (MADE, MAKING)


a religion is a system of beliefs in a particular god and Make can mean different things. Look at the examples
the activities that are connected to this belief below. Translate them. How many different verbs in your
they did not belong to any organised religion | she language do you use?
taught us to respect all religions | religion was very
produce / create / build:  what do they make in that
important to my family | the city is home to people of
factory? / she makes her own clothes / they’re making a
different religions | working on Sunday is against my
film about his life / I made a toy at school / it’s made of
religion (the rules of my religion do not allow it)
plastic / it was made in Korea
Adjective:  religious
prepare food:  I’ve made dinner / I’m going to make a
struggle  /ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l/ Verb cake for him / let me make you a sandwich
if you struggle, you try very hard to do something that is
cause to be:  I’m sorry, I made a mistake / they were
very difficult
making a lot of noise / she made a promise that she
Collocates:  struggle to do something | struggle with would come / I’d like to make a suggestion
something
force to do something:  my parents made me study
the boy struggled to get out of the river | he’s good at
science, but I don’t like it / the teacher made us stay in the
French but he struggles with German | Anna has always
class in the break
struggled with maths | we’re struggling to finish the
project on time | physics is a subject where I’m really cause feelings:  it makes me angry / it made me happy to
struggling win / she makes me laugh / the film made me cry
Noun:  struggle earn money:  he makes €20,000 a year / the company
Collocates:  a struggle to do something makes big profits / they made $3 million in sales last year

© 2017 National Geographic Learning  6


Outcomes Elementary Vocabulary Builder  Unit 12

EXERCISES

Prepositions
A Choose the correct preposition. Look up the E Complete the sentences with the correct
word in bold if you need help. adjective form of the word in bold.
1 They all complained about / for the noise. 1 My country became 100 years ago.
independence
2 She complained with / to the hotel manager.
2 The news about her parents was very
3 I’m a big fan from / of the Harry Potter films. . upset

4 Five hundred people protested against / over the 3 You shouldn’t go out on a night like
new law. this. storm

5 The teacher never shouted to / at us if we made 4 The protesters complained about the unfair
mistakes. system. politics

6 She smiled to / at me when I told her the news. 5 You should clean that cut or it will become
. infection
B Complete the sentences with the correct
preposition. Look up the word in bold if you 6 I didn’t understand the explanation
need help. they gave me. science

1 I couldn’t talk to her because I was a rush.


Collocations
2 He had a big argument my sister.
F Complete the sentences with the correct form of
3 I am looking forward seeing my brother at
the weekend.
the verbs in the box. Look up the words in bold if
you need help.
4 They are really stressed the exams.
pass   take   score   hold   have
5 The students are all a lot of stress.
1 My brothers are always arguments about
6 When I throw the ball my dog, he brings it football.
back to me.
2 We always meetings in the garden in the
summer.
Word families
3 You have to a test to join the quiz team.
C Write the noun form of the words from the unit.
4 She three goals in the first half of the game!
1 express
5 They usually turns to cook and wash the
2 stiff dishes.

3 complain G Complete the missing adjectives. Look up the


nouns if you need help.
4 damaged
1 f_ _ _h air
5 kill
2 a h_ _ _y storm
6 winning
3 a c_ _ _e relative
D Tick the words in the unit that are both a verb
and a noun. 4 the w_ _ _ _ _g goal

1 hit 5 a b_ _ _ _ _ _s meeting

2 struggle

3 hope

4 earn

5 throw

6 join
© 2017 National Geographic Learning  7

You might also like