Date: Name:

Read Up
on Content Areas 2
Word list

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

Unit 1. Confucius Word list

No Words Meaning Translation

1 chaos n. a state of total confusion syn. anarchy 혼돈
2 recognition n. public praise for one’s work 인정
3 moral adj. knowing the difference between right 도덕적인
and wrong syn. ethical
4 demand v. to ask for something very firmly 요구하다
5 filial piety n. Confucian idea of love and respect for 효도
one’s elders
6 hierarchical adj. arranged by rank or ability subject a 계급에 따른
person who is ruled by another
7 disciple n. a student who studies and follows a 제자, 신봉자
certain philosophy syn. follower
8 analects n. a collection of passages from 어록
important or literary works in literature
syn. album
9 anthology n. a collection of selected writings from 선집, 문집
several authors syn. collection

10 dedicate v. to give (oneself) completely to a 헌신하다

person or cause syn. commit
11 integral adj. very important syn. necessary 필수적인
12 impose v. to force or put on (someone) syn. 강요하다
compel
13 urge v. encourage passionately syn. push 강력히 권고하다
14 order n. instructions or directions from an 명령
authority syn. command
15 reflect v. to think about with careful 심사숙고하다
consideration syn. contemplate
16 utmost adj. the most possible; the maximum 최고의
17 dutifully adv. acting respectfully; loyally; by 충실하게, 예의 바르게
following orders
18 function v. to work or 기능하다

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

operate
19 significant adj. having deep meaning; important 의미심장한; 중요한,
20 compile v. to put various things together to make 엮다, 편집하다
a whole
21 eventually adv. after awhile; in the end 결국
22 abide by to follow; give in to (법률 등을) 따르다
23 lay down to say clearly; establish 강압적으로 말하다
24 pass down to give something to a younger person or (후대에) 물려주다
the next generation

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

Unit 2 . Traveling the Silk Road Word list

No Words Meaning Translation

1 region n. a specified area syn. domain 지역
2 route n. a way between two places 길, 경로
3 commodity n. a product traded, bought, or sold 물품
syn. good
4 artisan n. a skilled craftsperson 장인
5 monopoly n. a situation where there is only 독점
one seller of a certain product
6 porcelain n. a white ceramic material 자기
7 caravan n. a large group of people traveling 대상
together for safety through a
dangerous area
8 bandit n. a person who steals from others, (길에서 여행객을 노리는) 노상강도
especially while they are traveling
syn. thief

9 cargo n. things carried or transported in a 화물

vehicle syn. freight
10 vessel n. a large ship 선박
11 custom n. a traditional way of doing things 관습
in a society
12 impact n. influence or effect syn. 영향
consequences
13 altitude n. height of something syn. peak 고도
14 stretch v. to extend from one point to 뻗어 있다
another syn. cover
15 exchange n. the act of giving and receiving 교환
something at the same time
16 hardship n. difficult thing syn. misfortune 역경

17 weave v. to move in a winding pattern syn. 누비며 가다

crisscross

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

18 confront v. to face an obstacle 맞서다, 직면하다

19 barren adj. devoid of life syn. desolate 척박한, 황량한

20 reliable adj. that may be believed in or 믿을 수 있는

trusted upon
21 harsh adj. rough and unpleasant 혹독한
22 ensure v. to guarantee 보장하다
23 sought-after adj. in demand 수요가 있는
24 pass through to go across a place or an area on 통과하다
the way from one place to another
25 make it to succeed, arrive 성공하다
26 cut down to lessen or reduce 줄이다

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

Unit 3. The Birth Order Theory Word list

No Words Meaning Translation

1 theory n. one or more ideas that explain how or 이론
why something happens syn. hypothesis
2 rebel v. to disregard rules, authority, or 반란을 일으키다, 저항하다
convention syn. revolt
3 parental adj. related to parents or guardians 부모의
4 strict adj. closely enforced or rigidly maintained 엄격한
syn. harsh
5 entrepreneur n. one who starts up or manages a 사업가
business
6 peer-oriented adj. interested in friendships syn. social 사교적인

7 diplomatic adj. skilled in dealing with people and 외교적 수완이 있는

avoiding offense syn. Tactful
8 promoter n. one who supports or endorses 옹호자
something syn. proponent
9 manipulative adj. capable of influencing someone, often (흔히 교묘하고 부정직하게
for selfish purposes syn. wily 사람・사물을) 조종하는[
조종하는 데 능한]
10 persuasive adj. skilled in influencing people’s thoughts 설득력 있는
and actions syn. smooth
11 adoption n. the process of creating a legal parent- 입양
child relationship between two (or more)
individuals not related by blood
12 discount v. to consider something unimportant or 무시하다
unworthy of attention
13 inflexible adj. unwilling to change or yield syn. 융통성 없는
uncompromising
14 attempt v. to seek to accomplish something syn. try 시도하다

15 affectionate adj. showing caring feelings syn. loving 다정한, 애정 어린

16 suited adj. well matched for a certain purpose or 적당한
situation syn. Appropriate

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

17 confident adj. having a strong belief in one’s own 자신감 있는

abilities syn. self-assured
18 negotiate v. to deal with or do business with others 협상하다
syn. deal
19 abundance n. having more than enough of something 풍부
syn. plenitude
20 capricious adj. subject to whims syn. unpredictable 변덕스러운
21 excel v. to perform extremely well in some 탁월하다
respect syn. succeed
22 temperament n. a person’s general disposition syn. 기질
personality
23 according to as stated by a source ~에 따르면
24 end up to reach a final outcome 결국 ~게 되다
25 be likely to to have a tendency toward something 일어날 성싶다

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

Unit 4. Desert Adaptations in Camels Word list

No Words Meaning Translation

1 adaptation n. adjustment to one's environment syn. 적응
modification
2 hump n. a bump that sticks out from the surface of 툭 튀어나온 것
something syn. bulge
3 dehydrated adj. having lost the necessary amount of 탈수 상태의
moisture in the body syn. drained
4 prickly adj. covered with thin sharp points 가시로 뒤덮인
5 conserve v. to use something as little as possible, so 아끼다
as not to waste it
6 eyelash n. a thin hair at the end of the eyelid 속눈썹
7 leathery adj. having a thick texture like leather syn. 가죽 같이 딱딱하고 질긴
hard
8 pad v. to cover something with a soft material to 보호대를 대다
protect it
9 fare v. to perform in a particular situation (특정 상황에서) ~게 하다
10 domesticated adj. brought under human control 길든
11 appetite n. the desire to eat 식욕
12 undiscriminatin adj. not being very picky 민감하지 않은
g
13 flatten v. to become flat syn. deflate 납작해지다
14 slippery adj. having an unstable or shifting surface 미끄러운
15 trek v. to travel long distances by foot (힘들게 오래) 걷다
16 soar v. to fly very high upwards syn. ascend 솟구치다
17 remarkable adj. being worthy of attention syn. 주목할 만한
extraordinary
18 misconception n. false idea 오해
19 contain v. to have within 포함하다
20 infrequent adj. happening rarely 드문
21 adopt v. to start using 쓰다, 채택하다
22 rubbery adj. having a texture like rubber or elastic 고무 같은
23 in particular specifically, especially 특히
24 use up to consume entirely 다 써버리다

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

25 break a sweat to lose moisture through the skin 땀을 흘리다

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

Unit 5. Walking for the Mind and Body Word list

No Words Meaning Translation

1 Intake n. act of bringing in syn. consumption 섭취
2 cholesterol n. fatty substance found in the body which, 콜레스테롤
in excess, can cause health problems
3 stroke n. blockage of blood to the brain 뇌졸중
4 shed v. to get rid of syn. lose 없애다
5 abdomen n. part of body containing the stomach and 복부
intestines syn. belly
6 kneecap n. thick protective bone where the leg 슬개골
bends
7 tone v. to improve the condition of syn. 탄탄하게 만들다
strengthen
8 dementia n. illness that affects the memory and 치매
mental abilities
9 endorphin n. hormone produced in the brain that 엔도르핀
helps alleviate pain
10 beneficial adj. having a helpful effect 유익한
11 anxiety n. feeling nervous and uneasy syn. worry 걱정
12 contract v. to become shorter or smaller syn. 수축하다
condense
13 meditation n. period of reflection to calm the mind 명상
syn. contemplation
14 depression n. psychiatric condition of prolonged 우울증
sadness
15 workout n. physical exercise undertaken to improve 운동
one’s condition
16 maintain v. to keep syn. preserve 유지하다
17 fast-paced adj. happening quickly 빨리 진행되는
18 benefit n. something good, profitable, or helpful 이득
19 moderately adv. to a certain extent 적당히
20 vital adj. essential for survival 필수적인
21 take a break rest for a short period 잠깐 쉬다
22 at the same happening all at once 동시에

10

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

time
23 in good shape being healthy and fit 건강한

11

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

Unit 6. Greece’s Powerful City-States Word list

No Words Meaning Translation

1 territory n. an area of land that belongs to a 영토
government syn. domain
2 dominating adj. having control over someone or 지휘하는; 가장 영향력 있는
something, or being the most important
person or thing syn. commanding
3 district n. an area of a town or country which has 지구, 지역
fixed borders or particular features
4 elect v. to choose a representative by voting syn. 선출하다
appoint
5 official n. a person selected for a position of 공무원, 관리
responsibility
6 council n. a group of people who govern syn. 의회
assembly
7 democracy n. a form of government ruled by the 민주주의
people
8 oligarchy n. a form of government where only a few 과두제
people share control
9 slave n. a person who is owned by and forced to 노예
work under another
10 legacy n. something handed down from the past 유산
syn. heritage
11 rotate v. to pass from one to another in a group 교대로 하다
12 obsess v. to think about something constantly syn. ~ 생각만 하다, 강박감을
engross 갖다
13 contrast n. showing the difference between two 대조
things syn. comparison
14 weave v. to make cloth by wrapping and crossing 엮어 짜다
threads on a loom
15 via prep. by way of ~을 통하여, 경유하여
16 conquer v. to be victorious over someone or 정복하다
something syn. defeat
17 broad adj. wide and/or extensive 넓은

12

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

18 aesthetics n. philosophy of what is beautiful or ugly 미학

19 promote v. to help something come into existence or 촉진하다
grow
20 grant v. to give or transfer 주다, 수여하다
21 accomplished adj. being highly skilled 기량이 뛰어난
22 deny v. to withhold something from someone 거부하다, 허락하지 않다
23 take over to receive control or responsibility from 인계받다
someone else
24 in charge to be in a position of leadership ~을 맡은

25 in spite of regardless of something ~에도 불구하고

13

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

Unit 7. The History of Chess Word list

14

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

No Words Meaning Translation

1 strategy n. a plan or method used to obtain a goal 전략
syn. plan of action
2 chariot n. a vehicle drawn by two horses, used in 전차
ancient times for racing and hunting
3 peasant n. a member of a low social class, often of a 소작농
farming family
4 battlefield n. an area on which a battle is fought 전장
5 mobility n. ability to move around 유동성, 기동성
6 pivotal adj. important enough to change the 중심이 되는
outcome of something syn. crucial
7 commanding adj. of the most important, dominating 지휘하는
position syn. authoritative
8 offense n. act of attacking the opponent or enemy 공격
9 surrender v. to give in or yield to the power of another 항복하다
syn. submit
10 pastime n. a hobby or activity that helps pass the time 취미
syn. leisure activity
11 court n. palace or residence of royalty 궁궐
12 sharpen v. to make sharp (pointed or keen in wit or 날카롭게 하다
perception)
13 sway n. strong influence, authority syn. power 장악, 영향
14 representative n. someone who acts on behalf of another or 대표
a body of people
15 capture v. to gain possession of something by force 포획하다
syn. catch
16 tactic n. detailed procedure for obtaining one’s goal 전략
syn. strategy
17 outmaneuver v. to defeat with a series of tactical moves 술책으로 이기다
syn. outwit
18 insight n. an understanding of something syn. 통찰력
awareness
19 toil v. to do extremely difficult physical work 힘들게 일하다
20 serf n. a person who is owned by and works for 농노
someone else

15

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

21 devise v. to come up with; create 고안하다

22 depict v. to portray in a certain way 묘사하다
23 represent v. to stand for something syn. symbolize 상징하다
24 mighty adj. of great size and/or extreme power 강력한
25 conduct v. to act in a certain way syn. behave 행동하다

16

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

Unit 8. Genetics Word list

No Words Meaning Translation

1 characteristic n. a distinguishing feature or quality 특징
syn. trait
2 trait n. a characteristic that may be inherited 특성, 형질
syn. property
3 generation n. individuals or organisms born around 세대
the same time

4 recessive adj. having the tendency to move back 열성의

or be masked
5 dominant adj. ruling or controlling over others 우세한, 우성의
6 gene n. the basic unit of heredity in a living 유전자
thing
7 blossom n. a flower on a plant or tree 꽃
8 offspring n. children or descendants 후손
9 freckle n. a small brown spot on the skin 주근깨
10 dimple n. a small hollow place formed in the 보조개
cheek from smiling
11 cultivate v. to encourage the growth or 경작하다
production of a plant or cropsyn.
harvest
12 relative n. a member of one’s family 친척
13 include v. to contain syn. comprise 포함하다
14 combination n. several things put together syn. 조합
blending
15 label v. to give a name to someone or 라벨(이름)을 붙이다
something syn. brand
16 sibling n. brother or sister 형제자매
17 overwhelmingly adv. in an excessive or overpowering 압도적으로
manner syn. intensely
18 resemble v. to look similar to 닮다
19 determine v. to come to a decision or conclusion 결정하다
20 conduct v. to carry out 수행하다

17

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

21 skip v. to pass or omit something that you 거르다, 빼먹다

usually do or that you should do syn.
avoid
22 majority n. most of 다수
23 show up to appear; to become apparent 나타나다

24 die out to stop existing 멸종되다

25 give birth to to have a child (아이)를 낳다

18

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

Unit 9.The Stages of Sleep Word list

No Words Meaning Translation

1 conceivable adj. able to be imagined syn. 상상할 수 있는
imaginable
2 drowsiness n. the state of being sleepy and 졸림
sluggish
3 external adj. having to do with or coming from 외부의
the outside
4 stimulus n. something that causes a response 자극
syn. provocation
5 disoriented adj. unsure of what is going on around 혼란에 빠진
you
6 restore v. to bring back to the original state 회복시키다
7 exert v. to use a lot of energy 분투하다
8 rate n. a degree or speed 속도, 비율
9 span n. a stretch of time or space syn. 기간, 폭
spread
10 acuity n. sharpness or keenness syn. 예리함
acuteness
11 maintain v. to keep or support 유지하다
12 noticeably adv. capable of being noticed 현저히
13 assist v. to help 돕다
14 proper adj. correct or normal syn. fitting 적당한
15 flutter v. to shift quickly syn. dart (빠르고 가볍게) 흔들(리)다[
펄럭이다/떨다]
16 divert v. to cause to change course, go in 방향을 바꾸게 하다
another direction
17 initial adj. beginning; first 처음의
18 generate v. to create 만들어 내다
19 crucial adj. critically important 중요한
20 disorder n. a physical or mental condition 장애, 이상
21 assume v. to think without proof; take for 추정하다
granted
22 sufficient adj. adequate 충분한

19

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

23 break up to separate 나누다

24 slow down to decrease in speed 속도를 줄이다
25 cool down to decrease in temperature 식히다

20

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

Unit 10. Math in Nature and Art Word list

No Words Meaning Translation

1 sequence n. a continuous series (일련의) 연속적인 사건들
2 preceding adj. coming before 이전의, 선행하는
3 appealing adj. evoking interest syn. attractive 매력적인
4 ratio n. a proportional relation syn. rate 비율
5 petal n. a colored segment of a flower 꽃잎
6 species n. a class or kind of living thing syn. 종
division
7 Mother Nature n. the personification of nature or its 대자연
forces
8 divide v. to calculate how many times a 나누다
smaller number can fit into a large
one
9 width n. the distance from side to side syn. 폭, 너비
breadth
10 appeal n. a quality that makes a person or 매력
thing attractive
11 acknowledge v. to recognize something as a truth 인정하다
syn. admit
12 renowned adj. well-known syn. famous 유명한
13 derive v. to get something from something 끌어내다
else syn. extract
14 guideline n. written statement that explains a 가이드라인, 지침
policy or course of action syn. key
15 aesthetically adv. done in a beautiful, artistic way 심미적으로
16 equal v. to produce (수・양・가치 등이) 같다, …이다
17 eminent adj. well-known and respected syn. 저명한
famous
18 inconspicuous adj. not prominent 이목을 끌지 못하는
19 Pleasing adj. giving pleasure 즐거운, 만족스러운
20 belong v. to be a part of 속하다
21 incorporate . to unite separate things syn. 포함하다
combine

21

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

22 sum n. total syn. whole 합, 합계

23 name someone to give a child or thing the name of ~의 이름을 따서 명명하다
after another person or thing
24 make use of employ something for one’s own ~을 이용하다
benefit
25 give credit for acknowledge or praise someone 공로를 인정하다

22

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

Unit 11. The History of the Potato in Europe Word list

No Words Meaning Translation

1 diffusion n. the spread of something from culture to 전파, 보급
culture syn. spread
2 imprisonment n. the state of being in jail as a prisoner 투옥
syn. incarceration
3 nutritious adj. containing many of the substances 영양분이 많은
needed for life and growth syn. healthy
4 superstitious adj. fearing or believing in magical things 미신을 믿는
syn. incredulous
5 famished adj. extremely hungry syn. starving 배가 고파 죽을 지경인
6 staple food n. the food that a person normally eats 주식
7 shredded adj. cut into thin strips 잘게 조각난
8 prominent adj. easily noticeable from the rest syn. 눈에 잘 띄는, 두드러진
conspicuous
9 throne n. the chair of a king; the power and rank 왕좌
of a king syn. position of power
10 longevity n. long life syn. duration 장수
11 ingredient n. element of a mixture syn. component 재료, 성분
12 circulating adj. passing from place to place syn. 순환하는
moving
13 counter v. to go against syn. offset 반박하다, 대응하다
14 indispensible adj. absolutely necessary syn. essential 필수적인
15 eager adj. excited for and expectant of something 열렬한, 간절히 바라는
16 edible adj. can be eaten syn. digestable 먹을 수 있는
17 convince v. to make someone believe 확신시키다
18 initially adv. at first 처음에
19 versatility n. ability to adapt 융통성 있음
20 unique adj. unlike anything else 독특한
21 suspicion n. feelings of doubt and distrust about 의심, 불신
something
22 wholeheartedly adv. deeply and sincerely 전적으로
23 in turn in order 차례차례
24 pass on to give something to someone 전해주다

23

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

25 live off use something to survive ~에 의지해서 살다

24

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

Unit 12. Great Britain’s Industrial Revolution Word list

No Words Meaning Translation

1 manufacture v. to mass produce goods by hand or (대량으로) 제조하다,
machinery syn. produce 생산하다
2 textile n. a fabric made of woven thread syn. 직물
cloth
3 industrialize v. to shift from an agricultural economy 산업화하다
to an industrial economy syn. develop
4 demand n. a request for specific goods or 수요
services syn. needs
5 assembly line n. a system for making products in a (대량 생산의) 일관 작업(열), 조립 라인

factory in which each worker or machine

is responsible for adding or checking a
particular part
6 merchandise n. items offered for sale syn. products 물품, 상품
7 monotonous adj. uninteresting due to lack of variety 단조로운
syn. boring
8 orphanage n. a place that cares for orphans, 고아원
children who do not have parents
9 compensation n. money given for services performed or 보상금
injury suffered syn. payment
10 modernize v. to cause to become more modern and 현대화하다
current syn. advance
11 bulk n. goods produced in great quantities 산적 화물
and transported without packaging syn.
large volume
12 mutilate v. to severely and permanently harm syn. 훼손하다
injure
13 generate v. to create or produce 만들어 내다
14 skyrocketing adj. rapidly increasing in number syn. 급등하는
growing
15 going rate n. prevalent market price 현행 가격
16 afford v. to have the financial means to buy (~을 살) 여유가 되다
something

25

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

17 radically adv. in a way that differs greatly from the 급진적으로

normal syn. extremely
18 profound adj. fundamental and far-reaching in 심오한
scope syn. deep
19 hazardous adj. capable of causing harm syn. 위험한
dangerous
20 striving v. to work to accomplish a goal syn. 분투하다
trying
21 alter v. to cause to become different syn. 바꾸다
change
22 tedious adj. that which is repetitive and mentally 지루한
tiring syn. uninteresting
23 from scratch from nothing, or from the starting point 처음부터, 아무 것도 없이
24 speed up to accelerate; to cause to move faster 속도를 더 내다
25 come by to acquire something ~을 얻다

26

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

Unit 13. The Physics of a Roller Coaster Word list

No Words Meaning Translation

1 ascent n. an upward movement syn. climb 올라감
2 mechanism n. a set of moving parts that 기계 장치
performs a task syn. machinery
3 mechanical adj. relating to physical forces and 역학의
their effect on bodies
4 gravity n. the force that causes something 중력
to fall to the ground or to be
attracted to another planet
5 momentum n. the strength or force gained by 탄력, 가속도
motion
6 potential adj. the stored energy inherent in an 가능성 있는, 잠재력 있는
object’s position
7 accumulate v. to acquire or collect more of 축적하다
something syn. gather
8 kinetic adj. relating to or caused by motion 운동의
9 conservation n. the act of preventing loss syn. 보존
preservation
10 brake n. a piece of equipment that makes 브레이크
a vehicle go more slowly or stop
11 brim n. the top edge of a container syn. (컵・사발 등의) 위 끝부분
rim
12 death-defying adj. thrilling and potentially 아슬아슬한
dangerous syn. daring
13 atop prep. poised on top of something ~의 맨 위에
syn. on
14 stimulating adj. that which invigorates or 활기를 주는
energizes syn. exciting
15 amass v. to gather, especially into a pile 모으다
syn. collect
16 process n. a series of changes occurring 과정
over time
17 lure v. to draw in or entice syn. attract 꾀다

27

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

18 rapid adj. happening very quickly syn. 빠른

fast
19 complex adj. made up of an elaborate array 복잡한
of components syn. complicated
20 notably adv. in a manner that is obvious or 현저히
prominent syn. conspicuously
21 subsequent adj. occurring later in time syn. 그 다음의, 차후의
following
22 gradually adv. gathered little by little over 서서히
time syn. incrementally
23 butterflies in one’s a feeling of nausea induced by 거북함
stomach nervousness
24 build up to increase; to grow or develop in 증가하다
periodic increments
25 start out to commence; to begin a process 시작하다
or journey

28

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

Unit 14. Jellyfish Word List

29

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

No Words Meaning Translation

1 invertebrate n. an animal without a backbone 무척추동물
2 current n. the flow or course of water 흐름, 해류
syn. wave
3 digestive sac n. a bag-like structure in an 소화 기관
animal or plant where food is
broken down syn.stomach
4 central nervous n. nerves in the body, brain, and 중추 신경계
system
5 circulatory system n. the system that distributes 순환계
blood throughout the body
6 respiratory system n. organs that control breathing 호흡기계
7 migratory adj. periodically traveling from 이동하는
one place to another syn. moving
8 swarm n. a large number of living things 떼
syn. horde
9 sensory organ n. parts of the body that take in 감각 기관
information
10 tentacle n. a long, flexible appendage syn. 촉수
feeler
11 venom n. a poisonous liquid that some 독
animals produce when they bite
or sting
12 approach v. to come near to someone or 접근하다
something
13 sting v. to push a sharp point into the 쏘다
skin
14 visibility n. ability to be seen syn. 눈에 잘 보임, 가시성
perceptibility
15 venture v. to go somewhere new and (위험을 무릅쓰고) 가다
possibly dangerous syn. dare
16 marine adj. related to the sea syn. 해양의
aquatic
17 irritation n. being sensitive or inflamed 자극, 염증
syn. inflammation

30

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

18 caution v. to advise about the dangers of 주의를 주다

something syn. warn
19 expose v. to put in danger syn. subject 노출시키다
20 substance n. thing or material 물질
21 house v. to provide shelter to 거처를 제공하다
22 adapt v. to make changes to suit an 적응하다
environment
23 detect v. to find out 감지하다
24 compose v. to make with several parts 구성하다
25 instantaneous adj. happening right away 즉각적인
25 threat n. the possibility of danger or 위협, 위험
disaster

31

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

Unit 15. Loanwords Word list

No Words Meaning Translation

1 linguistic adj. related to language 언어의
2 existence n. the state of being present in the 존재
world
3 invasion n. the takeover of a region by a 침입
foreign force or army
4 occupation n. the military reign of a foreign army 점령
5 lexicon n. all the words in a particular 어휘, 어휘 목록
language syn. vocabulary
6 scholar n. a person who has considerable 학자
expertise in a field syn. academic
7 parliament n. a legislative assembly, especially 의회
that of Great Britain
8 demote v. to reduce in rank or position syn. 강등시키다
downgraded
9 trilingual adj. capable of speaking three 3개 국어를 말하는
languages fluently
10 deformation n. the act of altering the appearance 변형
or form of something syn. change
11 administration n. the body in charge of a political 행정부
state syn.government
12 court n. the judicial system 법정, 법원
13 anonymous adj. of unknown name or identity syn. 익명인
unidentified
14 exotic adj. originating from abroad syn. 외국의, 이국적인
non-native
15 kiosk n. a small enclosure with an open 키오스크(신문, 음료 등을 파는
side, from which items can be sold 매점)
syn. stand
16 peasant n. historically, a person of low social 소작농
rank syn. commoner
17 sophisticated adj. well organized and elaborate syn. 정교한, 복잡한
complex

32

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

18 traitor n. a person who betrays his or her 반역자

country syn. turncoat
19 catastrophe n. a terrible event resulting in great 참사, 재앙
losses or damages syn. disaster
20 amplify v. to make stronger or clearer syn. 증폭시키다; 더 자세히 진술하다
increase
21 slight adj. diminutive in size syn. small 약간의, 경미한
22 transformation n. total change (완전한) 변화
23 as a result of consequently; that which happens ~의 결과로
due to something else
24 take over to gain control over 인수하다, 인계받다
25 break out to begin suddenly syn. erupt 발발하다

33

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

Unit 16. The Boston Tea Party Word list

No Words Meaning Translation

1 colonial adj. relating to a country that controls 식민지의
and rules other countries
2 debt n. a quantity of money owed to another 빚
person or organization syn. due
3 revenue n. money collected by a state through 세입
taxes syn. income
4 authority n. the power you have because of your 권위
official position
5 act n. a law of officially accepted by (국회를 통과한) 법률
Parliament or Congress
6 legal adj. relating to the law or lawyers 법률과 관련된
7 imported adj. coming from another country 수입의
8 protestor n. someone who speaks out in opposition 시위자
of the policies of an organization syn.
objector
9 boycott n. an act of refusing to buy or use 보이콧, (구입・사용 등의)
something as a way of protesting syn. 거부 운동
embargo
10 dock v. to bring a ship into a port syn. anchor (배를) 부두에 대다
11 representation n. officials chosen to speak on behalf of 대의권
a population syn. advocates
12 defiance n. the act of disregarding authority syn. 반항, 저항
disobedience
13 repeal v. to take back or nullify, especially a law (법률을) 폐지하다
syn. withdraw
14 board v. to get on 타다
15 resistance n. an organization struggling against an 저항, 반대
occupying power syn. opposition
16 intensify v. to increase in severity syn. escalate 심해지다, 심화시키다
17 emerge v. to make an appearance or step into 모습을 드러내다
view syn. arise
18 tremendous adj. of very large proportions syn. huge 엄청난

34

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

19 ultimately adv. happening last or in the end syn. 궁극적으로, 결국

finally
20 prompt v. to bring something about or cause to 촉발하다
happen syn. impel
21 assert v. to force acknowledgement of 주장하다
something syn. demand
22 outrage v. to make someone extremely shocked 격분하게 만들다
and angry
23 chop up to cut into small pieces with a blade 잘게 썰다
24 come up with to conceive; to have an idea (해답 등을) 찾아내다
25 contrary to of the opposite nature ~에 반하여

35

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

Unit 17. The Creation of the Euro Word list

No Words Meaning Translation

1 currency n. a system of money used by a 통화
country syn. money
2 banknote n. a piece of paper money issued 은행권, 지폐
by a bank syn. bill
3 pose v. to create a situation syn. present 제기하다
4 foster v. to encourage the development of 조성하다, 발전시키다
syn. promote
5 architectural adj. related to the design and 건축학의
construction of buildings
6 gateway n. an entrance, especially into a 입구
walled enclosure syn. doorway
7 epitomize v. to serve as an example of syn. 전형적으로 보여주다
typify
8 landmark n. a distinctive feature in a 주요 지형지물
landscape or environment
9 dynamism n. the quality of being active and 활력, 패기
full of energy syn. vigor
10 heritage n. the traditions and qualities that 유산
were passed down from an earlier
generation syn. history
11 initial n. the first letter of a word 이름의 첫 글자
12 embody v. to give shape to or make 구현하다
concrete syn. personify
13 cooperative adj. willing to work together to 협력하는
achieve a shared goal syn.
collaborative

14 distinct adj. separate from everything else 뚜렷이 다른

syn. particular
15 evoke v. to call to mind or bring up syn. 떠올려 주다
recall
16 inflation n. in economics, the general 인플레이션, 통화 팽창

36

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

increase in the price of goods over

time
17 complicated adj. composed of many parts syn. 복잡한
difficult
18 reflect v. to show the nature or attitude of 나타내다, 반영하다
something or someone
19 ascending adj. going upward 오르는
20 host v. to prepare, house, and oversee 주최하다
and event
21 convey v. to provide information syn. 전달하다
communicate
22 additionally adv. in a supplemental manner syn. 추가적으로
moreover
23 accomplish v. to realize a goal syn. achieve 이루다

24 objective n. the intended outcome syn. goal 목표

25 facilitate v. to make smoother or easier syn. 용이하게 하다

ease

37

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

Unit 18. Lunar and Solar Eclipses Word list

No Words Meaning Translation

1 eclipse n. obstruction of light by the Moon or (일식・월식의) 식(蝕)
the Sun syn. concealment
2 illusion n. something that appears to be real 환상, 환각
but isn’t syn. fantasy
3 orbit n. the roughly circular path that a 궤도
planet or a satellite makes around
another object syn. revolution
4 tilt v. to lean to the side syn. slope 기울다
5 coincide v. to happen at the same time or in 동시에 일어나다
the same place syn. correspond
6 project v. to throw or cast (빛・영상 등을) 비추다[투사/
투영하다]; (자기로부터 멀리)
던지다
7 glow n. a steady light or heat syn. radiance 불빛
8 partial adj. being a part of a whole syn. 부분적인
incomplete
9 portion n. one part of a whole syn. share 부분, 일부
10 obscure v. to prevent something from being 보기[듣기/이해하기] 어렵게
seen or heard clearly syn. hide 하다, 모호하게 하다
11 conversely adv. opposite or contrary to syn. vice 정 반대로, 역으로
versa
12 witness (v) to see syn. observe 목격하다
13 duration (n) length of time syn. period 기간
14 slip v. to move quickly and easily syn. 미끄러지다, 빠져나가다
slide
15 occur v. to happen 일어나다
16 fairly adv. to a certain extent or degree 상당히, 꽤
syn. somewhat
17 rare adj. not common 드문
18 permanent adj. lasting forever 영구적인
19 filter n. material that blocks certain 필터, 여과 장치
impurities or harmful substances

38

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

20 align v. to line up one next to another 나란히 만들다

21 precaution n. something done to prevent a 예방책
possible negative
22 specific adj. special or particular 구체적인; 특정한
23 line up to arrange in a line 일렬로 세우다
24 catch sight of to see something for a brief moment ~을 흘끗 보다
25 take place to happen 일어나다

39

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

Unit 19. Why Study Shakespeare? Word list

No Words Meaning Translation

1 playwright n. someone who writes theatrical 극작가
pieces syn. composer
2 literary adj. relating to literature syn. bookish 문학의
3 sonnet n. a 14-line poem in which the lines 소네트 (10개의 음절로
rhyme with each other in fixed pattern 구성되는 시행 14개가 일정한
syn. poem 운율로 이어지는 14행시)
4 witty adj. smart and amusing syn. clever 재치 있는
5 metaphor n. a comparison between two things 은유, 비유
that have the same qualities
6 allusion n. something said or written that 암시
mentions a subject or person indirectly
syn. innuendo
7 soliloquy n. theatrical speech in which an actor 독백
talks to him or herself syn. aside
8 dramatic irony n. situations that are understood by the 극적 아이러니
audience of a play but not its
characters
9 plot n. the story of a book, film, play, etc. 줄거리
syn. storyline
10 ethical adj. having to do with right and wrong 윤리적인
syn. moral
11 sensitive adj. having acute sensibility or 예민한
awareness syn. acute
12 combine v. to unite different things so that they 결합하다
work or act together
13 interpret v. to give the meaning of something 설명하다
syn. explain
14 corruption n. act of being immoral or dishonest 부패, 타락
syn. dishonesty
15 revenge n. returning an evil or harmful deed or 복수
act syn. retaliation
16 deception n. the act of tricking or purposely 속임, 사기

40

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

misleading someone syn. dupery

17 mastery n. ability to control very well syn. 지배력
command
18 temptation n. thing that provokes or allures 유혹(하는 것)
enticement
19 icon n. an important person who receives a 우상, 아이콘
lot of attention syn. figure
20 loose adj. being untied and/or vague syn. 헐거워진
slack
21 array n. large group with a lot of variety syn. 집합체
collection
22 accessible adj. easily used or obtained syn. 이용 가능한
available
23 heighten v. to increase or intensify syn. enhance 고조시키다
24 dilemma n. difficult situation or problem syn. 딜레마
predicament
25 detest v. to dislike strongly syn. hate 몹시 싫어하다, 혐오하다

41

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

Unit 20. Euclid, the Father of Geometry Word list

No Words Meaning Translation

1 treatise n. detailed writing that explains the 논문
principles of a subject
2 theorem n. mathematical statement or formula (특히 수학에서의) 정리(定理)
syn. postulate
3 plane geometry n. the study of flat shapes like lines, 평면 기하학
circles, and triangles
4 geometric algebra n. the study of lines, angles, curves, 기하 대수
and shapes that come from algebra
5 parallel adj. going in the same direction syn. 평행한
aligned
6 axiom n. something that does not need to 공리(公理)
be proven because it is true principle
7 trigonometry n. a section of mathematics that 삼각법
focuses on calculating the angles of
triangles
8 prime number n. a whole number larger than 1 that 소수
can only be divided by itself and the
number 1
9 rational number n. a number than can be written as a 유리수
ratio
10 irrational number n. a number that can be written as a 무리수
decimal but not a fraction, like √2.
11 denominator n. part of a fraction (usually written 분모
on bottom) syn. divisor
12 contribution n. something given syn. offering 기부금; 기여
13 edition n. series of printings of the same (출간된 책의 형태로 본) 판
book, altered in some way from
previous series syn. variation
14 translation n. adaptation of something in another 번역(본)
language syn. version
15 prove v. to use facts to show that 증명하다
something is true

42

www.nebooks.co.kr
Date: Name:

16 logical adj. making sense, being reasonable 논리적인

syn. coherent
17 infinitude n. an endless amount syn. eternity 무한
18 field n. an area or subject that someone 영역, 분야
works in or is interested in
19 era n. certain period of time in history 시대
20 cornerstone n. something that is extremely 주춧돌, 초석
important because everything else
depends on it
21 accompany v. to come or go along with 동반하다
22 involve v. to contain, entail, or engage 수반하다
23 formula n. set of rules or strategies for doing 공식
something
24 notion n. loose understanding of an idea or 개념, 관념
concept
25 influential adj. having power over others syn. 영향력 있는
consequential

43

www.nebooks.co.kr