Professional Documents
Culture Documents
What type of cardiac disease does the patient have if the patient has the presence
of crackles in the lung area upon auscultation of the nurse? *
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a. Atherosclerosis
b. Right-sided heart failure
c. Aneurysm
d. Left-sided heart failure
37. This type of deformity of the thorax shows that the sternum is displaced anteriorly,
increasing the anteroposterior diameter. The costal cartilages adjacent to the
protruding sternum are depressed. *
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a. Funnel chest
b. Flail chest
c. Pigeon chest
d. Barrel chest
38.This suggest narrowed airways, as in asthma, COPD, or bronchitis. These are high
pitched sounds heard first upon exhalation. *
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A. Crackles
B. Rhonchi
C. Rales
D. Wheezing
A.Barrel Chest
B. Funnel Chest
C. Pigeon Chest
D. Thoracic Kyphoscoliosis
40. It may be from abnormalities of the lungs (pneumonia, fibro- sis, early congestive
heart failure) or of the air ways (bronchitis, bronchiectasis). These are intermittent,
non-musical, brief crackling sounds (collapsed or fluid-filled alveoli popping open) *
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A. Crackles
B. Rhonchi
C. Rales
D. Wheezing
41. This suggest secretions in large airways. This is a low-pitched, snoring, rattling
sounds that occur primarily during exhalation *
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A. Crackles
B. Rhonchi
C. Rales
D. Wheezing
42. Loud, high pitched crowing sound that is heard upon inhalation. *
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A. Crackles
B. Rhonchi
C. Stridor
D. Wheezing
43. Which of the following diseases does NOT cause the patient to have chronic upper
abdominal pain? *
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a. Dyspepsia
b. Peptic ulcer disease
c. Gastroesophageal reflux disease
d. Acute cholecystitis
44. Which of the following foods can aggravate the occurrence of heartburn? *
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a. Toast
b. Coffee
c. Rice
d. Apple
45. A patient being admitted is complaining of right upper quadrant pain. Upon
ultrasonography, the physician has diagnosed the patient to have cholecystitis. Which
of the following best describes this disease? *
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46. A patient named Erina is experiencing pain from the stomach brought about by
hyperacidity. Which region of the abdomen will this type of pain be felt at? *
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a. Hypogastric
b. Umbilical
c. Epigastric
d. Right iliac
47. In early acute appendicitis, the initial complaint of abdominal pain is usually felt
at *
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a. Right hypochondriac
b. Left hypochondriac
c. Epigastric
d. Umbilical
48. A patient named Soma is currently experiencing pain at the costovertebral angle
or the flank area. The nurse must know that the pain is originating from which of the
following organs? *
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a. Uterus
b. Kidneys
c. Stomach
d. Liver
49. Which of the following microorganisms can cause the patient to suffer from peptic
ulcer disease? *
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a. Escherichia coli
b. Helicobacter pylori
c. Staphylococcus aureus
d. Streptococcus pyogenes
50. What are the organs located in right lower quadrant? Select all that apply *
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A. Appendix
B. Sigmoid Colon
C. Right ovary
D.Caecum
E. Right Urether