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Table 1:

Resistance Voltage 3.080 6.140 9.060 12.050 15.140


1 ± δv
Current 0.062 0.125 0.185 0.246 0.309
± δA
Resistance Voltage± δv 3.070 6.050 9.110 12.070 15.180
2
Current 0.029 0.598 0.895 0.118 0.149
± δA
Resistance Voltage 3.080 6.080 9.080 12.010 15.080
3 ± δv
Current 0.013 0.027 0.040 0.053 0.067
± δA

Voltaje(V) Corriente(A)
3.08 0.062
6.14 0.125
9.06 0.185
12.05 0.246
15.14 0.309

Now we find the experimental value of the slope, which will be the value of the slope through
the linear regression of the graph below:

y− y 0
m=
x−x 0

( 6.14−3.08 ) V
m=
( 0.125−0.062 ) A
3.06 V
m=
0.063 A
m= 48.5 Ω ; experimental value of the resistance 1

Now we calculate the value using ohm's law

V 3.08 V
R= R= R=49.6 Ω
I 0.062 A
Resistor 1 value according to the color code:

R= 47Ω

RESISTANCE 2

Voltaje (V) Corriente(A)


3.07 0.029
6.05 0.059
9.11 0.089
12.07 0.118
15.18 0.149

Now we find the experimental value of the slope, which will be the value of the slope through
the linear regression of the graph below:

y− y 0
m=
x−x 0

( 12.07−3.07 ) V
m=
( 0.118−0.029 ) A

9V
m=
0.089 A
m=101.1 Ω ; experimental value of the resistance 2

Now we calculate the value using ohm's law

V 9.11 V
R= R= R=102.3 Ω
I 0.089 A

Resistor 1 value according to the color code:

R= 100Ω

RESISTANCE 3

Corriente(A
Voltaje (V)
)
3.08 0.013
6.08 0.027
9.08 0.04
12.01 0.053
15.08 0.067

Now we find the experimental value of the slope, which will be the value of the slope through
the linear regression of the graph below:

y− y 0
m=
x−x 0
( 12.01−9.08 ) V
m=
( 0.053−0.040 ) A

2.93 V
m=
0.013 A
m=225.3 Ω ; experimental value of the resistance 3

Now we calculate the value using ohm's law

V 15.08 V
R= R= R=225 Ω
I 0.067 A

Resistor 1 value according to the color code:

R= 220Ω

Now having the real and experimental values, we can calculate the percentage error made
using the following formula:

Applying this formula and using the values obtained throughout the previous procedures, we
obtain the percentage error of each measurement, which will be organized in the following
table

TABLE OF PERCENTAGE ERRORS COMMITTED


Number of the Approximate or true or theoretical percentage error
resistance experimental value value

1 47 48.5 3.1%
2 100 101.1 1.1%
3 220 225.3 2.4%
TABLA 2

RESISTANCE value according to Value obtained with R value obtained


color code ±Ω the multimeter ±Ω with ohm's law ±Ω

Resistance 1 47 48.5 49.6


Resistance 2 100 101.1 102.3
Resistance 3 220 225.3 225

TABLE 3

Resistance Voltage 3.10 6.120 9.090 12.090 15.300


1 ± δv
Current 0.007 0.014 0.022 0.029 0.037
± δA
Resistance Voltage± δv 3.078 6.040 9.250 12.220 15.040
2
Current 0.005 0.010 0.015 0.020 0.025
± δA
Resistance Voltage 3.017 6.190 9.200 12.260 15.210
3 ± δv
Current 0.003 0.007 0.010 0.014 0.017
± δA

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