Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1f-105D-1
Fl.igh~ l.VIan..-u.al.
FAIRCHILD HILLER
REPUBLIC AVIATION DIVISION
tsA;:,tc 1\NU ALL CHANGES HAVE BEEN MERGED TO MAKE THIS A COMPLETE PUBLICA11Vt~.
Each transmrttal ol thrs document outsrde of the Department of Defen5P must helVe approval ol·the
Technrcal Order DostflbUUon Control Activity, Refer to T .O. 00·5·2.
30 JUNE 1969
Am FOR~%7 Apr 71-1000 REPRINT CHA.HGE 3- 9 SEPTEMBER 1970
T.O. 1 F '1050· 1
Reproduction for non-military use of the i nformation or illustrations contained in t his publication is not permiHed
without spec:ific approval of the issuing service, The policy for us e of Cla5sified Publications is establ ished for
the Air Force in AFR 205-1.
Technica l arden are normally distributed promptly after printing. Oate(s) shown on the t itle page (lower r ight} ore
for identification only. Th is is not o distribution dote. Processing time sometimes causes distribution to only appear
to have been delay e d.
2
I · H6B lllanlo. ·\ddcd .
1-1\7 1-91\
3
0
1-19H .
l-19g.\ Athlcd
(J
I
1·32t\ 1\\ltkd 2 1·9\1 :- 1· 19HH Bl,ml> Added I
0 1 -~07 (I
I·J2H Blank t\•ldnl . 1 1·100 1·1 ~~ 1- I'J '.I
1-.lJ 1-.IX (I * 1- 126 . 3 1·2DH 2
I Jlli\ \•hkd . :! * 1-126,\ Ad1kd 3 I<!O~A ,\tided 2
1·.\XIl Blank ,\ddnl . 2 "' I I 2&11 Bbnl.. Added j l-21l1Hl Blank Added 2
1-.t<J J ••n IJ 1·127 1- 130 0 1·209 0
1·41l I 1·1 3fJA i\ddctl I 1-2 1() I
J-1<1 (I 1·1 .lOB lll.mt.. ,\.!Jed I 1-! I 0 \ ,\tldt\1 l
I-SO J I·!IOH lll~nk '\tided I
Upon recoipt of the second and subsequent changes to th is technical order, personnel respons ible for main·
toimng this publication in current status will oscertoin that all previous c h anges hove been received and
incorpora ted. Action should be taken promptly if the publicatio n is incomplete.
• The esteruk tndteatea page& chQnged, added, or deleted by the current <"hang ...
Change 3
T.O. I F-1 050-1
2 HI ,-
' 1\1 ·13 111·16
Bl-25 0
J
2 Bl-:?t. 111.111"-. II
3-7 II :i·J() 5-40 (I B:!-1 fl.}-17 0
'3-X J9. .I 6-1 6-.> 0 Jl.l- 11< lll.ml; 0
J- I ll \-15 0 •o-4 ~ B.>-1 IU 17 0
J-16 2 6·5 6·1 . I) H3· I~ lll,ull.. II
3-17 I ()-/-. ~ IH·I 1~4
.l4 0
..0:)- 11\ .1 6-~A Added H~-1 liS 7 0
3-f ':1 1-22 0 t>·I'B 1\bnl\ \dJ.:d 2 B:'-1> Blank 0
~ J-23
.1-24
3
0
6·')
6 ·1I 6·23
6-IO
-'
\)
B.'A I 11-:'A-JI
n5A-:'l:? l ~bnk
II
0
J-.?S ( 26 2 6·2·1 HhwJ.. ll Bb-1 Bo-<1 (\
~-27 ,1 7·1 ~-7 II lin· }(I HJ;,nl. 0
3-21\ 1 . ~.)\
~ 1!7-1 ll7 ~ II
3-2~\ 1\tl<kd 2 7-') 7-10 (I BS- i IIK-<l ()
3-2HH Hlanl.. ·\dd,·d 2 AI (\ II!<-I 0 ISL.nlc (I
>-29 ~-13 0 \ ) lilanl: f) 11'1-1 11'1-li II
3-34 l-.~(, .I ,\I-I Al-9 . (1 1110-l Ill !1-2 II
. .l- 36.<\ ,\dd~d J AI lO. 2 HW-22 Hl;tnh II
3-3611 Hbnk Added J .1\J 11 t\ I 12 (l \-I ~
_\ 31 J-3X (l
'11·11 A Added ·' \.- '
~ 3h .-\ ·\ddt•d ;; 'AI 121l Blank .<\(hkd 3 \-3 :\-4 2
3-3llll Blallk <\,ith' <l . 2 tAl 13 A 1-15 'X-5
3 J9
3--10 ~ .. 42
2
(l
.-\1 16 . ·'2 X-6 \-4
3
-3
AI I" Al-:?5 (I X- ill
3·4~ J -44 2 ,, l ·111 Bku1l \) X-II >-· 1-1. ~
3-4" J-52 0 \ ~- 1 .\,!.. 17 0
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOR
YOUR
SAFETY
THIS INFORMATION IS IMPORT ANTI Read Page i
Th1s manual contains the necessary information for Refer to T.O. 0-1-1-4 and Status pages accompany·
safe and efficient operation of the F-105D, F-105F ing each Safety and Operational Supplement. The
and F-1050. These instructions provide you with current status of all Flight Manuals, Supplemental
a general knowledge of the aircraft, its character- Flight Manuals, Safety Supplements, Operational
istics, and specific uormal, and emergency, operat- Supplements, and Checklists is listed ou the Status
ing precedures, Your flying experience is recogniz- pages. Their frequency of issue and brevity assures
ed, and therefore, basic flight principles are avoided. accurate, up-to-date listing of thPse publications.
STANDARDjZATION AND ARRANGEMENT.
SOUND JUDGMENT.
St.andardizatton assures that the scope and al.Tange·
This manual provides the best possible operating ment of all Flight Manuals are identical. The man-
instrudtons under most circumstances, but it is a ual Is divided into seven fairly independent sections
poor suhstitute for sound judgment. Multiple to simplify reading it straight through or using il
emergencies, adverse weather, terrain, <'f.c. may as a reference manual.
require modification of the procedures.
OPERATIONAL SUPPLEMENTS.
PERMISSIBLE OPERATIONS.
Operational supplements are tssued as an expedi-
The Flighl l'v1anual takes a "positive approach" and tious means of reflecting information when mission
normally states only what you c<m do. Unusual op- essential operational deficiencies are involved.
erations or configurations tsuch as asymmetrical
loading) are prohibited unless spedfieally covered SAFETY SUPPLEMENTS.
herein. Clearance must be obtained from the
FlighL Manual Manager before any qw~stionable Information involving safeLy will be promptly for-
operation is atlempted which is not specifically warded Lo you by Safety Supplements. Supple-
permitted in this manual. ments covering loss of life will get to you in 48
rr Change No. 3
T.O. 1F-105D-1
hours by TWX. and those con<·Prning serious dnm- numbers: 7510-766-4268, -4269, and -4270 for 15,
agf' to NJUipment within 10 days, by mail. Thn 25, and 40 envelope bind~!rs respectively. Check
title pagP of the Flight Manual and t.he title blol'k with your supply personnel for assistance in secur-
of each SafPty Supplement. should also be cht'cked ing these items.
to deterrntnC' thr pffecl they may have on existing
DEFINITION OF WORDS. "SHALL;· "WILL;'
suppiC'ments. You mu!'t rPmam constantly awnre "SHOULD," AND "MAY."
of Lhe statu., of nil supplements current supph'-
ments must bf' <·omplied with but there is no pmnt The words "shall" and "wtll" indicate a mandatory
in restri<-Ling your operation by <'Omplying with a requirement. The word "should" indicates a non-
repla<"C'd or rC'seinded supplc>nwnt. mandatory desire or preferred method of aceom-
plishment. The word "may" indicates an accep-
CHECKLISTS. table or :;uggest.ed means of accomplishment.
I I
Line items in t.lw Flight t\lamwl and checklist!> an'
identi1·al with respeet to arrangement and item WARNING
number. \Vh(•npver a Saf<>ty Supplement affects
the Ahbn'vlnlt'd l'heckli:-;t, wnlt' in the apphcabll'
change on the affe<"ted checklist page. As soon as Operating procedures, techniques, etc.,
possible>. a n~>w checklist paW'· ineorporating tlw which will r esult in personal injury or
loss of life if not carefully followed.
suppl"nwnl will be isSLll'd Thi:-; will keep hand·
\vritl<.>n Pnlries of Saft>ty St1pplement information
m your t·heekli,;t to a m1nimurn.
Operating procedurt>s, techniquE's. etc.,
HOW TO GET PERSONAL COPIES. which wil r<::sult m damage to equipment
if not carefully followed.
Eaeh flight c·rrw m<-•mbcr is <' tllitled to personal
copie~ of the Flight Manual. Saft•ty Supplement<>, Note
Operational Supplements. and Checklists. The
requin'd quantit.ics should b<> ordered befor(-' you An operating procc·dure, technique, etc.,
'' hich it is constdcrt?d essential to emphastze.
need them to assure their prompt receipt. Check
with your supply personnel it is their job to ful- YOUR RESPONSIBiliTY-TO LET US KNOW.
fill your Teehni(·al Order requests. Basically, you
must ordN t.he required quantit.i<~s on the Publica- Every effort is made to keep the Flight .Mamtal cur-
Lion Requirc'ments Table (T.O. 0-3-1 ). Technical rent. Revit?w conferences with operating personnel
Orders 00-5-1 and 00-5-2 giv(• detailed information and a constant review of accident and flight test
for properly ordering t.hese public·at.ions. Mak<• reports assur e inclusion of the latest data in the
manual. However, we cannot correct an t?rror un-
sur<' a system ts Pstabhshed at your base to del!wr
less we know of its existence. In this regard, it is
thesP publications to the flight. crews immediately
essential that you do your part. Comments, cor-
upon re<"eipt. rections , and questions rcga1·ding this manual or
any phase of the Flight Manual program are wel-
FLIGHT MANUAL AND CHECKLIST BINDERS. comed. AF Form 847 will be used for recommend-
ing changes to the Flight Manual in accordance
Loose leaf binders and scdionalized tabs are avail- with instructions in AFR 60-9 and 'T.O. 00-5-1.
able for us<· with your manual. These ar e obtained These will be forwarded through Command Head-
through local purchase procedures and are listed in quarters to SMAMA, McClellan AFB, California,
the Federal Supply Schedule ( l"SC Group 7 5, ATTN: MMSTA. AF Forms 847 arP routed to I
Office Supplies, Part 1). Bind0rs are also availab!P SMNS'l' A for control purposes only. Technical
for carrying your abbrevialed checklist. These content of the Flight Manual is the responsibility
of the Flight l\·1anua1 Manager (S!\INEAll) and all
binders <'ontain plastic cnvE>lopes into which indivi- comments and questions transmitted by means
dual checklt."t pages are inserted. They are available other than the AF Form 847 will be subnult<•d
in three eapaciLies and are obtained through normal directly to the Flight ~lanual Manager, S~l AT\ IA,
Air Force supply under the following stock .list McClellan AFB, California, ATTN: Z..I:i\lEJ\H. I
·1he 1\>llmving T~:..:hni....al Onh:r:. al'fl:..:t operating prul:~tlur~: .... OP LRAII N(, PERSOf\N I I 1\1 UST i;F
AWARE OJ- TIII' I R STATUS. 1cLlllllcal OrJa~ \.\hi,.:h ha\c no affect un op~ration' or \\hit:h uri.! obviou~
to th.: pilot arc not mdtt(kd.
'1CTO to be
..:ompl 1cd with
S) ... ~~.:m or T eclm ica I 011 the fo llowing
Pron·dtllY Orda lk~cnption ;.llrt;rall;
('0~1\1 I 1-'-1 OS-I OJ(, S..·,:un.: Voil.'l C.qx1bility. r-l05D F 021 :til
Ain:raft "IE *[G)
('();<vl ~1
*~
I F-105-1079 l n<> t <~ll
QRC-37 3 1-.CM Capab dity all
F- 1OS D/ 1- 1\ m:ra rt "' [Q]
( 0\J\1 11·-105-1143 Rl'moval ul lhl· SST-1~1 X Swi tching ill1 all
A:....;.:mbly. I·- IOSD, F 1(; Air~.r:.tlt •'[] *[D
( O~IM I f·-l 05 D-h80 l lbla!! lncn.:a:-.~.·d l RHAWI ( apahility IQ] all
F- J 05 0 Ain:r;1t t
11·- 105D-6H(> [W To be
e"tablishl'd
( 0\1\1 II -I 05 0-69 2 mJ <.~II
iv Change No. 3
T.O. 1F·105D-1
TCTO tn hl·
co mpliL·d \Vilil
Sy'item or r~.·chn i ~·al on thl· I olhl \\ Ill!!
P ro~cdur~ Onkr De-.niplion ;un:ra It
I
1-· SC,\PI IF- I OS-I I 29 Replacement ~~1 h>r~.·c- Ocpl oy\.·J
Ha.:I.. -St.> k P.:r·mnn1.l P,mtrh11tc.
P/ ~ 50C70.24-22 .
F-1 05 B '1> I Aircraft and Mrs
ESCAPl:. !F- I OSF-5~1 2 [[] all
--------------------------------------------------------------------
l· IRI COi';r 1 F-1 05 -992 l111prov..: ANtASC-19 <.un ' B•mlb
Sight F- 105)) / F Aircraft
~
l F- I 05-l 044 Corn:I.."1HH1 o t l ul'l sy-.km wmng all
J r - 105-1 OSH 111:-.l;lll loam m '>L' II--;c<tllllg ful.'l cdls all
I f·-1 05- 1059 l nst<tll 'idf Si.'dllllg fud l."l'lls ,Ill
I F- l OS- 10(1 I R~.·visL·d fu el :.-y-;t\: rn all
Change No. 3 v
T.O. 1 F-1050·1
l'CTO tn hl'
L'l>lllplkd with
Sy . . tnn or T~.·..:hnka l on th1. h>ll~lWlllV
Pro~·..: dun.' On.kr fkscription aircrai't:
Suppkllll.'llh tndud . :d 111 llh' ~·ltght ~l anua! arc lr ... kd bduw Supplctnl.'tlh which ar~.· ,tJII ouhtallding
me ltst..:d 011 ';tatth P.tg~~ ol ..:unenl ~all.'l) anJ Opl.'rallon.tl Supplement\. If yllll .tr{~ m .... ..,mg .t 'll f'pk
n11:nl not indudcd 111 tl.ll' Fltgh t 1\'i<mual. sec your Publr c:l1 i• •ns l>tstnbulion Office r and gd y~Hit ..:opy.
T.<) 0- I -1--l ,Jwuld b1.' ~.·hl.'d-..cd p..:ttndi ...ally l•) nwl...e sur.. you h<.tVI.' the: lak'\1 . . uppkntL'I1h and hJ:-.i..: m.ltlual.
vi Change No.3
T.0.1F-105D-1
GLOSSARY
Acquisition - The pwcess that occurs between the Attenuation, Range - Loss of radar energy due to
location of t he target in the search phase and the angular spread of the broadcast beam and to the
final alignment of the tracking equipment on the omnidirectional spread of reflected radar energy
target. from randomly oriented surfaces.
ADL -Armament Datum Line - Boresight line AVVI Altitude Vertical Velocity Indicator.
for both electrical and mechanical equipment.
Horizontally depressed from fuselage reference Azimuth Cursor - An electromcally generated line
line 26.14 mils (1° 28'12"). on the radar scope for the purpose of indicating
ground track.
AFCS - Automatic Flight Control System.
Azimuth Error - That signal in the radar azimuth
AGL - Above Ground Level - Aircraft absolute reception channel t hat, when interrogated with
altitude. respect to phase and amplitude, provides a mea-
sure of the horizontal angle off the radiation
Altitude Hole -Area of no return in lower portion pattern (antenna) centerline of the reflecting sur-
of radar scope presentation. Represent-s distance face (target) that is producing the signal.
(altitude) from the radar transmitter to the earth's
surface. Beam Width - Width of the sector of effective radi-
ation (or effective pick-up) of a radar antenna.
Altitude Set - R-14 control for delaying start of Measured in degrees between the direction left of
radar range sweep to compensate for time re- the radiation pattern centerline where the radar
quired for radar energy to travel to nearest re- energy is half the strength of energy along the
flecting surface and return. centerline to the corresponding direction right of
centerline.
AMI -Airspeed Mach Indicator.
Distortion of radar retums in
Beam Width Error -
Angle Track -The act of au tom atic positioning the azimuth dimension due to angular spread of
of the radar antenna so as to maintain an airborne the beam.
target, to which the radar set has " locked-on,"
along the centerline of the radiation pattern. Beam Width Occupancy - Percent of radar beam m
the azimuth dimension that is subtended by a
Antenna Tilt -A control for manually establishing reflecLing surface.
the f_;canning level of the radar antenna with respect
to the local horizontal. Bezel Brilliance - A control for varying the intensity
of illumination glVen the marks ~md numerals
AR - Air Refueling. etched in the plastic screen in front of the radar
scope face.
Attenuation, Atmospheric- Loss of radar energy in
both the transmitted and reflected portions due
to atmospheric absorption. SIP - Blind Identification Point.
vii
T.O. 1F-105D-1
Bore Sight Line -See ADL. Elevation Error - The signal in the radar elevation
reception channel which, when interrogated with
BTIP -Blind Target Identification Point. respect to phase and amplitude, provides a measure
of the vertical angle-off radiation pattern (antenna)
CADC -C-entral Air Data Computer. centerline of the reflecting surface (target.) that is
producing tbe s1gnal.
Cardinal Effect -Elongation and intensification of
radar returns due to multiple reflection from a Elliptical Scan- The pattern described by the radar
line of buildings which simultaneously present a radiation in blind acquisition mode in which the .
surface perpendicular to the radar beam. Due to centerline of the antenna moves in a rectangular
the cardinal point layout of many cultural features pattern 10 degrees in azimuth and 4 degrees in
(city streets, section lines, country roads, etc.) tbis elevation.
effed is usually noticed as the radar antenna sweeps
through a c.ardina.l bearing over areas of cultural EPR -Engine Pressure Ratio.
development.
Fail-Safe Gate - An electronically generated radar
Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) - A vacuum tube in which
the electrons emitted from the cathode are focused scope signal portrayed as a bright arc concentric to
on a fluorescent coating at t.he opposite end of the the sweep origin (vertex) in terrain avoidance mode.
tube causing a VlSible glow at the point which they Its presence as a solid arc indicates that the radar
strike. See Radar Direct Flight indicator. transmitter, .receiver and terrain avoidance com·
puter are all working properly. As a dashed line it
CIN -Communication-Identification-Navigation. indicates malfunction of the transmitter and when
absent indicates malfunction of the receiver or the
Clearance Plane - An imaginary plane in space, es- terrain avoidance computer.
tablished by a computer associated with the radar
set, and oriented either parallel to the local earth Flight Path - The line or plane that describes the
horizontal or parallel to the aircraft flight path. longitudinal motion of the aircraft and usually ex·
The radar set discriminates against rei1ections from pressed in terms of the angle which this line or
objects below this plane and portrays on the scope plane makes with the long1tudina.l a:ds of Lhe air·
only those illuminated surfaces that protrude above craft. (Aircraft attitude mmus angle of attack.)
the clearance plane.
Glitter- Momentary non-persistent appearance or
intensification of radar returns from objects that
Clutter Eliminator - A radar control that. when
are otherwise of low radar significance due to
turned on, causes the radar set to discriminate their momentarily presenting a surface exactly
against massive reiu.rns so that only the leading perpendicular to the radar beam.
edge of these returns are portrayed on the scope.
{Effective in Search and Attack mode only.) Great Circle Course - The intended horizontal direc-
tion of travel that describes the shortest distance
Cursor Brilliance -A radar control for varying the between two points on t.he face of the earth. It is
intensity of the azimuth cursor and artificial hori- an arc of the earth's crrcumference, the plane of
zon independently of other scope signals. which passes through t..he <.'enter of the earth. Ex-
amples of great circles are the equator and all lines
CVOA - Contbuously Variable Depression Angle. of longitude.
viii
T.O. 1F-1050-1
Horizon Bars - Electronically generated artificial consequently reflecting all the energy away from
horizon portrayed as a radar scope feature. the antenna.
HSI -Horizontal Situation Indicator. One-Bar Scan - Radar antenna searchmg pattem in
which the right-to-left motion of the antenna 1s at
IFIS -Integrated Flight Instrument System. the same level with respect to the horizontal plane
of the aircraft as Is the left-to-right motion .
Inherent Errors -Three physical characteristics of
a radar set (beam width error, pulse length error Parabolic Reflector - A dish-shaped reflecting sur-
and spot size error) that makes it impossible to face that is a paraboloid of revolution. Such a
portray radar returns on an exact scale with the surface. when struck by beams parallel to the axis
reflecting objects. of revolution will reflect m parallel beams. aU
energy emanating from the focus.
Intensity -A radar control for varying the bright- Pencil Beam -A t.ightly focused radar beam. In the
ness of all electronically produced radar scope R-14, pencil beam refers to a conically shaped beam
features by varying the acceleration given the Y<ith a spre..'ld of 3.6° in azimuth and 6.2" in eleva-
electron beam. tion.
lme of Sight ·- Description of the path taken by Plan Position Indicator {PPI) - A type of radar pre-
radar energy, i.e .. a straight line from the radar sentation in which the illuminated area b depicted
antenna to the .reflecting surface and back. Objects in maplike perspective with the posit10n of the air-
not in the line of sight whether beyond the horizon craft being represemed by the center of sweep
or hidden by an intervening object cannot be rotation (the apex of a sector when the radar
detected by the radar. antenna scans IE'ss than 180°).
MAC - Mean Aerodynamic Chord. Pointer System A procedure used in radar scope
mterpretation m which n difflc.:ult target is located
Memory -- A radar control for varying the length by projecting through easily identifted rt>turns, two
of time that images persist nn the scope. Accomp- or more imaginary lines, which meet at or nenr the
lished by varying the rate at which negative elec- location of the target in que:;tion.
tri('al pulses are sent through the memory screen
to eliminate lhe dectrostatic "holes" caused by Pulse length - The transm1ssion time of a radar set
penetration of electrons from the write gun thus expressed in microseconds or the distance 1n feet
stopping further flow of electrons through those that the leading edge of the transmltted pul::e
holes from the flood gun. travels in space before the transnnssion is cut off.
MER -Multiple Ejector Rack. Pulse length Error {PLE) The distortion of radar
returns in the range dimension due lo the differ-
MIL -An angular measurement which subtends ence in time for the leading edge of the radar
1 foot at 1000 feet (17 78 mils in 1 degree). pulse to be reDectf'd from an object and for the
trailing edge to be reflected.
Monopulse Resolution Improvement {MAt) - The ap-
parent reduction of beam w1dth ~rror of radar Pulse Recurrence Frequency (PR F) - The number of
images accomplished by subtrading azimuth error times per second that 3 radar set transmits.
s1gnals from signal profiles m the range reception
channel.
Radar Acquisition- That phase of an airborne radar
N/C!W - Time Compliance Technical Order not interception in which the operator prepares to
complit>d with . "loek-on" a target. identified on Uw xadar scope.
Initiated by depressing the action/rPject button
Non-Reflecting Target -An area t hat reflects no on the throttle to reduce the seart'hing of the
radar energy back to the anLetma either because antenna to a small area about the target while
all the energy is absorbed or because the area 11as manually ranging the range cursor by rotation of
no surface perpendicular to the radar beam the throttle grip.
IX
T.O. 1F·105D-1
Radar BCimbing - Releasing a bomb at a target iden- each radar pulse transmission appeanng on the
tified on the radar scope without the aid of visual scope as a soHd arc representing a specific slant
observation of the target. range.
Radar Direct Flight Indicator- A complete viewing Range Rate Circle - An electronic, internally gene-
installation which includes a cathode ray tub€, rated radar signal presented on the scope in the
mow1t, enclosure, bezel, lights, indicators, controls form of a bright circle approximately 3 inches
and wiring connections for display of radar in- in diameter and having a gap or break in the circle
telligence. Often includes a memory device to about 3/8-inch long. The location of this gap,
provide for retention of the displayed information which may appear anywhere between the 1030
and to improve readability in daylight. Also called o'clock position clockwise to the 6 o'clock posi-
a radar scope. tion, represents the rate of closure or rate of sep-
aration between the aircraft and in airborne target
Radar Mile - A unit of time (12.4 microseconds) to which the radar is "locked.''
that is required for a pulse of radar energy to be
transmitt-ed one nautical mile and be reflected Range Scale -- Referring to one of the three range
back to the receiver. preS(')' ttations available with the R-14 radar. The
R-14. scope has a usable diameter of 3.76 inches
Radar Return Persistency - The ability of the radar on which may be portrayed 80 miles range, 40
return to remain visible and identifiable at various miles range or 13.3 miles range.
ranges.
Range Sweep - The motion of the electron beam in
Radar Shadow --The area of no return, on the radar a cathode ray tube that permits target blip-s and
scope, from the region into which radar energy range cursors to be distributed across the face of
cannot penetrate because of the line of sight the t.ube i.n proportion to their slant ranges. At any
characteristics of the radar beam. given instant the distance of the electron beam from
the zero reference point on the scope is propor-
Radar Significant Area - An area that has the capa- tional to the round trip distance that the last pulse
bility to provide a bright, persistent and easily of transmitted energy has been able to travel.
identifiable radar scope display.
RAT - Ram Air Turbine.
Radar Silence - The period of time when the radar
transmitter is in standby position and not trans- Receiver Gain - A radar control for varying the
mitting. amount of amplification given returned signals.
Radar Target - The radar return that has been desig· Resolution - The ability of a radar set to show
natcd as the objective of the mission. separation between adjacent reflecting targets.
X
T.O. 1F-1050-1
Spoiler - A movable section of the radar antenna respect to the longitudinal axis of the aircraft) than
reflector whkh may be used to spoil (spread) the on the right-to-left sweep. The 6.2° vertical spread
broadcast energy to give the optimum distributio1 of the radar beam results in a 2.2° overlap of the
of that energy to achieve a desired scope presen- two sweeps.
tation of the area illuminated.
VAl - Variable Air Inlet.
Spot Size - The physical dmmcter of the electron
spot that ' 'paints'' the picture on the face of the Video- Jn radar a term referring to target intelli-
radar scope. genee that has been processed by the reeeiver and
is in a form suitable for application to the radar
Spot Size Error - The distortion of a radar return scope.
caused by the size of the electron spot on the
face of Lh<' radar scope. Video Pedestal - An R-14 radar control which varies
the amplification characteristics of the indicator
Sweep Delay - A circuit in radar which controls circuit which is responsible for the presentation of
the starting Lime of the range sweep motion of target images and the range cursor.
the electron beam in the indicator (CRT). In the
R-14 this circuit is controlled by the altitude set VIP - Visual identification Point.
knob and is used to eliminate that portion of
slant range that represents the absolute altitude Visual Acquisition - A sub-mode of the Search and
of the aircraft. This circuit also distorts the rate Attack primary mode of operation of the R-14
of movement or the electron beam so that target radar. This sub-mode is initiated by depressing the
images are displayed on the scope in proportion action/reject button on top of the throtLle. This
to their ground ranges. action cages the radar antenna to the aircraft
boresighl line and prepares Lhe radar tracking
TBC -Toss Bomb Computer. circuits for automatic lock on any target within
the radar beam and between certain specified
Time Sharing -A circuit in the R-14 radar for pro- ranges.
portioning t.he time of application of the variou.s
pieces of intelligence that must be portrayed VTIP - Visual Target Identification Point.
electronically on the radar scope in such a way
that the presentation appears continuous to tht~ AlP - Delta ldentification Point.
operator.
xi
T.O. 1F- 105D-1
1
0
5 ALL WEATHER
FIGHTER-BOMBER
and TRAINER
xii
T.O. 1F-1050-1
DESCRIPTION
1-1
...
N
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT GROUND SERVICE UNITS- SEE FIGURE 1-78
ANTENNA LOCATIONS- SEE FIGURE 1-41.
~
p
.,...
....0
I
CJ1
0
1. Ammunition Drum 13. Water Tank 25. Bomb Bay Tank ....
I
1,. Air Refueling Receptacle & Probe 14. Position Lights (3) 26. Aux Electronic Compt
3. ATM (Air Turbine Motor) 15. Rudder 27. External Electrical Power Receptacle
4. Optical Sight 16. Drag Chute Compt 28. Left Electronic Compt
5. Ejection Seat 17. Speed Brakes 29. Landing Light IQ1 Taxi Light
6. I£J ONLY Rear Ejection Seal 18. Stabilizer 30. Battery
7. Forward Fuel Tank 19. Arresting Hook 31. M-61 Gun
8. Main Fuel Tank 20. Aileron 32. Liquid Oxygen Converter
9. LE Flap 21. Wing Pylon Tank 33. Fwd Electronic Compt
10. TE Flap 22". Spoilers 34. Pitot Boom
11. Aft Fuel Tank 23. Taxi Light fQI Landing light
12. Engine 24. Centerline Pylon Tank .,; 14
,
<Cj·
.Jo-----15
c: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11
~ ---16
-
";"
31 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 21
) ) )
)
ENGINE ~-?s )
AFTERBURNER
LOW PRESSURE HIGH PRESSURE COMBUSTiON
COMPRESSOR COMPRESSOR COMBUSTiON
CHAMBER TURBINES CHAMBER
)l
~·
~
lb
;:;
....
w
,""f
p
....
....7'
§
....
I
T.O. lf- 1050- 1
18
~0
11
L-----15
- - - -- 16
27 24 23
12. Exhaust Gas Temperature Gage 24. Steering Bar (Needle) Switch
13. Fuel Flow Indicator 24a. Air Refuel Handle
14. Hydraulic Pressure Gage (PRI One) 25. Clearance Plane Indicator
15. Hydraulic Pressure Gage (PRI Two) 26. Armament Control Panel
16. Hydraulic Pressure Gage (Utility) 27. Instrument Selector Switch
11. Emergency Brake Handle
18. Fuel Quantity Selector Switch 28. Clock
19. Fuel Quantity Test Button 29. Standby Attitude Indicator
20. Fuel Quantity Indicator 30. Standby Airspeed indicator
21. Antenna Tilt Indicator 31. Standby Altimeter
21a. Auxiliary Special Weapon Release Handle 32. Remote Channel Indicator
22. Radar Mode Indicator Lights 33. Vertical Gyro Fast Erection Button
23. Radar Scope
SPECIAL WEAPONS
ce»:.11.i:re»I s
Figure 1·4
1-6
T .O. 1F-1050- 1
ARRESTING
HOOK SWITCH
RIGHT
JETTISON EXTERNAL
STORES BUTTON
LANDING GEAR
POSITION INDICATOR VIDEO PEDESTAL KNOB
LIGHTS
LEFT
ARRESTING LANDING GEAR HANDLE
HOOK SWITCH
RIGHT
LANDING GEAR
POSITION INDICATOR
LIGHTS
CAUTION LIGHTS
TEST BUTTON
(INOPERATIVE)
1-8
T.O. 1F-105D- 1
2 2a 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
18a 18
SIGHT CAM ERA
DEPRESS CONTROL
(1018] c/w
1-9
T .O. 1F- 1050-1
20 19 18 16 15 14
13. Toss Bomb Computer Controls 19. Anti·G Suit Valve Test Button
14. Radar, R-14, Control Panel 20. Pilot's Relief Container
15. Command Radio, AN/ ARC-70, Control Panel 21. Special Weapons Circuit Breaker Panel
16. AFCS Control Panel 22. [E) Missile Audio Control
17. Temperature Control Panel NOTE
18. lnterphone, AN/ AIC-20, Control Panel (E) ONLY, items 20 and 21 are intercha nged.
18a. Cockpit Utility light [f) [890] C/ W
24 17
26 [955) N/ C/ W
1. Inboard MER Jettison Switch [Q]and [E) [F-540) 9a. ECM Destruct System Arm Switch [EJ [ F-547F)
[ F-547F) or [F-547G ] N/C!W or [ F-547G] C/W
ECM Destruct System Arm Switch [E) [ F-540) C/W, 10. CVDA Knob
[ F-547F) or [ F-547G ] N/ C/W 11. CADC Self Test Switch
AGM-78B Emergency Firing Switch IE [F-547F] 11a. Emergency Pitch and Roll Control Switches [1045]
or [ F-547G) C/W. C!W
2. Pylon Jettison Buttons 12. Timer Control
3. ATM Sw itch 12a. AGM-12B Transmitter Test Panel
4. Cartridge Start Button 13. Exterior Lights Control Panel
4a. Main Airline Shutoff Valve Switch 14. Interior Ligh ts Control Panel
4b. Liquid Oxygen Ouanity Gage 14a. Anti Coli ision Lights Panel [ 1080] [ 1080C) C/W
4c. Main Hot Air Line Overheat Light 15. Flight Status Safety Pin Pouch
5. Range Wind Panel 16. Circuit Breaker Panel(s)
Sa. Battery High Charge and High Voltage Caution Lights 17. Map Case
[ 955) C/ W 18. Plotting Board
6. DC and AC Electric Power Control Panel [Q] ONLY 19. Cockpit Uti lity Light all [Q] and !B [ 890] N/C/W
7. Bomb Bay Door Auxiliary Handle 19a. ECM Control Panel [ 890) C/W
7a. A TM Air Line Overheat Light 20. Compass Control Panel
8. Special Weapon Lock 21. Tacan AN / ARN-62, Control Panel
9. IFF /SI F Control Panels 22. I LS, AN/ARN-61, Control Panel
[1045} C/W 1
TYPICAL
I Tlw F'-105D singlt•-place and lhe F-105F G two- Reff'r lo section 11 for minimum turning
place all weather supersomc fighter bombers m·C' radius and ground clearance dimensions.
manufactured by tht' Fairchild IIHler Corporation,
Republic Avuttwn Division, Farmingdale, Nl'W York. AIRCRAFT GROSS WEIGHT .
i\1inimum crew complt>ment i~> otw pilot 1J(•s1gn of
l the F-105F/ G front eockpit il; 1warly identical to For average gross weight for planning purpo:.es.
th<, ~-105D co<. kpil. Similanty of flight charat"tcr- ~efcr to Part l of the Appcndb:. For gross we1ght
tstH s and operating procf'clures, allows a pilot quali-
!imitations refer Lo sect1on V and for exact. mr-
fied Ill t>ither air<:ru[t to fl_> the ot.her with a mini-
craft. weight ref(~r to the most recenUy completed
mum of n•trainillg. 'l'he F-1 05 F' rem· cockpit .is
cquipjwd with dualt·ontrols alld indicators for copy of T.O. 1-1 B-40 for the aircraft. to be flown .
training m instrument flight, f1r<? t•ontrol and wea-
pon deliver). proeedures and for profiei<>nc·y <•valu- AIRCRAFT BLOCK NUMBERS.
ation for standardization of lc•chniques. In the
F-.l05F lhe Lwo ('J'evv member t·onfiguraLion l.'an Production ehanges that am•ct the aircraft and/or
al::.u be used Jor combut mission~. The F-105G is a it:-. equipmeut are identified by the adt.litwn of a
ll u ll/<>llLil '\t.oh Sp.OII 17 n I 7 2 Ill. 63-8260 thru 6.Hl.~6() r fiJ')l· - lRt: I 'Fl
.J --·-- ·----J-=--·--·
Change No.3 1·13
T.O. 1F-105D-1
I CREW
F-1058
ONE
F-1050
ONE
·- -·
F-105F/G
ONE OR TWO
·· - - -
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS CONVENTIONAL INTEGRATED
Figure 1-8
applicablP to all aircraft. The cod e appears at t he VA RIABLE AIR I NL ET SYSTEM. (VAl )
lop right hand corner of paxagraphs, in illustrations,
or after the titles o f illustrations, in the vicinity of The variable air inlet (VAl) sy~tem is provided to
an applicable part of an illustration, and in proce- match the inlet airflow to the engine requirements
dural steps. for maximum efficiency through the wide speed
range of the aircraft. The system consists p rimarily
Differences in aircraft configuration may also be of moveable contoured plugs located in the air inlet
brought about by Modification and Time Compli- in each wing root and bleed doors on each side of
ance Technical Orders. These differences are pre- the fuselage. Both the contoured plugs and the
sented by an abbreviated form of Technical Order bleed doors are positioned by hydromechanicaHy
number in a bracket followed by N{C/W or C/W operated screw jacks, utilizing utility hydraulic sys-
for not complied with or complied with. Those tem pressure. Plug movement controls the size of
Tc,, chnical Orders that affect operating procedures the air inlet area and the bleed door opening by-
are listed on the 'I'CTO IDENTIFICATION page in passes (or dumps) excess air. The amount of air
the front of the manuaL Operating personnel must flow through the inlet is controlled primarily by the
be aware of the status of these Technical Orders. projected frontal area of the lips and the engine air-
flow d emand imposed on the inlets. A VAI ~rwikh
ENGINE.
is provided to seiect automatic, emergency or cruise
The aircraft is powered by a Pratt and Whitney, operation. ln automatic operation during takeoff,
J75-P-l9W engine (figure 1-2). Rated sea level subsonic acceleration, climb, or cmise, the pJugs
statie thrust of the uninstallt!d engine is approx i- remain fixed in the full aft position and the bleed
mately H5,100 pounds without the afterbmner, doors closed. On increasing speed, at approximately
24,500 pounds with t1w afterburner in operation, Mach 1.05 (.t0 .05) the VAl system is energized and
and 26.500 pounds with afterburner and water in- controlled by signals from the central air data com-
jection in operation. The engine is a continuous puter (CADC) . Refer to figure 1-49 and CADC
flow gas turbine incorporating an eight stage low system. Between Mach 1.05 and 1 .5 the bleed doors
pressure compressor, a seven stage high pressure may open depending on the airspt•ed and tempera-
compressor , an eight unit can annular combustion ture. Above Mach L5 the bleed doors start to open
chamber, a split three stage turbine and an after-
regardless of air temperature and the plugs start to
burner with a two-position exhaust nozzle. The
move forward, both scheduled by a Mach number
compressor rotor assemblies are mechanically in-
dependent of each other. The high pressure com- signal from the CADC. The plugs will reach their
pressor rotor is connected to, and driven by, the full forward position at approximately Mach 1.92.
first stage turbine wheel by a hollmv shaft. A shaft, As the aircraft decelerates the plugs return to the
rotating vvithin the hollow shaft, independently afi position along the same schedule. Automatic
joins the low pressure compressor rotor to the operation requires DC primary, AC primar y and
combined second and third stage turbine wheels. AC secondary power.
DUCT
PLUGS
AUXILIARY
I
AIR DOORS BLEED
DOORS
SUPERSONIC
SUBSONIC
~~-~~i
/,----·-
ENGINE - -
.... /
DUCT PLUG MOVEMENT FORWARD THE AUXILIARY AIR INLETS ARE OPENED BLEED DOORS ARE POSITIONED AS
AND AFT AS A FUNCTION OF MACH BY DIFFERENTIAL AIR PRES..<;URE . WHEN A FUNCTION OF MACH NO. AND
NUMBER VARIES THE SIZE OF THE NEGATIVE PRESSURE EXISTS IN THE TOTAL TEMPERATURE. EXCESS AIR,
DUCT THROAT AT SPEEDS ABOVE DUCTS THE AIR INLETS OPEN PROVIDED WHICH WOULD TEND TO FORCE THE
APPROXIMATELY MACH 1.5. THE LANDING GEAR IS EXTENDED. WHEN SHOCK WAVE OUT OF THE DUCT
THE LANDING GEAR IS RETRACTED, THROAT, IS DUMPED.
A MECHANICAL INTERLOCK KEEPS THE
INLETS CLOSED.
Figure 1-9
1·15
T.O. lF-1050-1
airspeed exceeds Mach 1.05. Automatic operation pressure drops below a differential pressure of 50-
requires DC primary, AC primary and AC secondary 75 PSI, the fuel transfer valve automatically ports
power. The EMERG position locks the plugs i.n the output of one element of the afterburner fuel
their present position and opens the bleed doors, pump to the engine fuel control unit to sustain
and is powered by DC primary power. The CRUISE engine operation up to full military thrust. Military
position moves the plugs full aft and closes the bleed thrust is possible in the event of failure of any one
doors, and is powered by DC primary and AC pri- fuel pump; it is also possible in the event of a com-
mary power. All plug and door operation is pow- bination failure of any two fuel pumps with one
ered by the utility hydraulic system. exception: Flameout will occur if both the engine
fuel pump and the one supporting afterburner fuel
Note pump element fail . Afterburner operation is possible,
up to 75 percent afterburner thrust on a standard
The variable air inlet switch cannot be day if any one pump fails. No warning of parLial
moved from EMERG to CRUISE until it failure of the fuel pump unit is provided for the pilot.
is first lifted and placed in CRUISE. This
feature prevents inadvertent movement Engine Fuel Control Unit.
of'the switch from AUTO to CRUISE
position during supersonic speed , which A fuel control unit (figure 1-10) incorporates both
may induce a duct buzz condition. the normal and emergency fuel control systems and
regulates fuel flow to the engine combustion cham-
ENGINE FUEL CONTROL SYSTEM. bers. Engine driven governors adjust fuel flow so
that for any given throttle setting, the normal sys-
Fuel flow to the engine is supplied from the air- tem adjusts fuel flow for altitude changes, schedules
craft fuel system, controlled by the throttle and
fuel flow to protect the engine from overspeed and
regulated by the engine fuel control system (fig-
ure 1-10). This system includes the fuel pump overtemperature conditions during rapid engine
unit, fuel control unit, and the afterburner fuel accelerations, and also prevents compressor surge
control unit. or stall. A burner pressure limiter automatically
reduces fuel flow when burner pressure approaches
Dump Valve. the maximum safe limit of the engine case. During
rapid decelerations of the engine, the normal system
A dump valve is provided to automatically drain maintains a minimum fuel flow to prevent engine
the engine fuel manifold when the engine is flameout. A fuel cutoff valve, mechanically con-
stopped. The dump valve automatically closes nected to the throttle shuts off fuel from the normal
when the engine is started and remains closed while or emergency systems, to the engine combustion
the engine is running. chambers. A pressure loading valve, incorporated
Fuel Pump Unit. in the engine fuel control unit maintains pressure in
the normal or emergency fuel control systems to
The engine driven fuel pump unit (fjgure 1-10)
consists of a common housing which incorporates assure satisfactory operation of either system. The
a fuel tranfer valve, a centrifugal boost pump, a emergency fuel control system provides regulation
single element gear type engine fuel pump, and a of engine fuel flow if the normal system fails, and
dual element gear type afterburner fuel pump. The must be manually selected by the pilot as no pro-
pumps are mechanically driven by the engine high visions are made for automatic transfer in the event
pressure rotor, and individual shear sections are of failure of the normal fuel control system. During
provided in the drive shafts of each pump so that operation on the emergency system, the normal
failure of one pump need not cause failure of the system is inoperative and fuel flow is metered by a
other two. Fuel from all the tanks passes through throttle valve in the emergency fuel control which
the centrifugal pump. This provides the required is mechanically connected to the throttle.
fuel pressure boost to the engine or afterburner
pumps for certain flight conditions if the aircraft The emergency fuel system may be used any time
fuel tank boost pumps fail. The dual element after- failure of the normal fuel control system is suspected.
burner pump maintains fuel pressure for the after- The system may be selected at any RPM or throttle
burner system with one element acting as a stand- setting; however, it is desirable to position the throt-
by emergency pump for the engine fuel control tle to IDLE, or if time and altitude permits, match
unit. If the gear type engine fuel pump output engine RPM indication. Illumination of the EMERG
'1·16
T.O. lF- 1050-1
FUEL SYS ON caution light indicates that the during which the high pressure compressor rotor
emergency fuel system switch is in the EMER FUEL RPM will decrease approximately two percent RPM.
SYSTEM position and that fuel pressure has trans- This will occur with no appreciable decrease in EGT.
ferred fuel flow to the emergency fuel system. When RPM droop is defined as an RPM decrease in which
making an airstart, if the caution light is delayed in a substantial decrease in EGT also occurs. This con-
illuminating, a delay in relight must be anticipated dition is considered a malfunction and action should
due to the time required to prime the engine driven be taken to correct it. in a military thrust climb to
fuel pump and provide pressure which will transfer altitude, the EGT should not decrease more than
the fuel flow from the normal system to the emer- 40°C from the value read after afterburner shutdown
gency system. When operating on the emergency following takeoff. An EGT loss of 40° C or Jess
fuel system, the throttle must be moved slowly (no constitutes normal speed bias requiring no corrective
less than two seconds from IDLE to desired setting) action.
to avoid exceeding RPM and EGT limits. Monitor
RPM and EGT and control with throttle. The throt- BURNER PRESSURE LIMITER.
tle mechanically positions a valve that meters fuel
flow. The emergency system compensates only for The burner pressure limiter in the engine fuel control
changes in engine air inlet pressure and does not unit automatically reduces fuel flow when burner
incorporate the more complex RPM regulation, pressure approaches the maximum safe limit, based
acceleration, and deceleration schedules of the on engine case strength. Limiter action occurs only
normal fuel. control system. The system will main- at low altitude and produces a slight RPM loss which
tain at least 95 percent military thrust at sea level may be accompanied by an engine surge. This surge,
on a 37 .8°C (100°F) day and at least 80 percent which should not, be confused with a compressor
military thrust up to 30,000 feet at standard day stall, is not harmful and can be eliminated by a slight
conditions plus 40° F. The afterburner may be reduction in engine RPM or airspeed. Under extreme
started and operated when operating on the emer- cold-weather conditions, limiter action may occur
gency fuel system. RPM and EGT must still be just after takeoff and before initial climb. At outside
monitored as during emergency operation without air temperatures of 60° F and above, the limiter will
afterburner. When the emergency fuel system is operate a:t about Mach 1.0 at sea level.
selected, ignition is supplied for approximately
20 seconds if the throttle is forward of OFF. Afterburner Fuel Control Unit.
Emergency fuel system selection and illumination
of the emergency fuel system caution light requires The afterburner fuel control unit (figure 1-10) in-
DC primary power. corporates the afterburner shuoff valve and the fuel
control metering valve. When the afterburner is
operating, the shutoff valve is opened electrically
allowing fuel to flow through the afterburner fuel
control unit. When the shutoff valve is closed the
Since the emergency fuel system does total output. of the afterburner fuel pump is routed
not offer the automatic overspeed, back t o the centrifugal boost pump outlet. To pre-
overtemperature, flameout, and com- vent overheating fuel and possible vapor lock, n
pressor stall prevention features of the fuel vapor purging system vents the outlet side of
normal fuel control system, rapid throt- the afterburner pump elements to the main fuel
tle movements shall be avoided during tank. When afterburner is selected a normally open
operation of the emergency fuel system. solenoid valve is energized by DC primary power
and closes the vent, preventing fuel from flowing
back to the main tank. The fuel control metering
ENGINE SPEED BIAS VS DROOP. valve automatically meters fuel to the afterburner
proportionately to burner pressure.
To compensate for thrust changes brought about
by variations in engine inlet temperature and pres- Throttle.
sure, the fuel control is designed to decrease high
pressure compressor rotor RPM with a decrease in Engine thrust is controlled by the throttle (figure
inlet temperature and pressure and increase it with 1-11) which is mechanically linked to the engine
an increase in these parameters. This action is fuel control unit. The throttles in the (f) aircraft
called speed bias. rt is not normally noticeable are interconnected by cables and any movement of
except during locked throttle constant Mach climbs one throttle is duplicated by the other; however
1-17
T.O. 1F- 1050- 1
FILTER
GEAR PUMP AND BY·PASS
(ENG IN E ELEMENT)
ENGINE
WATER INJECTION IGN ITION
[F1 NOT IN R[AR CKPT (20 SEC)
ENGINE
FILTER TO
NO BY-PASS ENG ELEMENT
PUMP IN LET
URN
COMPRESSOR
OUTLET
PRESSURE
SPEED BRAKE
DOOR SWITCH
---
CU T-OFF VALVE
PRESSURE
lOADING VALVE
FLOWMETER
DRAIN
OVERBOARD
PUMP UNIT
J
~ AFTERBURNER FUEL CONTROL UNIT
TO
AlB ELEMENT ~ FUEL SUPPLY
FROM } PUMP INLET : .;.:. METERED FUEL
- - { THROTTLE
.....-a EMERGENCY FUEL
AFTERBURNER
BY-PASS FUEL
SHUT-OFF VALVE
~ WATER
............... ..... COMPRESSED AIR
ElECTRI CAl CONN ECTION
MECHANI CAL CONNECTION
-=:::::::r METERING DEVICE
~ CENTRIFUGAL GOVERNOR
Figure 1· 10 (Sheet 2 of 2)
Change No . 3 1-19
T.O. 1F-1050~1
(Q]&(f] FRONT
board (non-afterburner).
MICROPHONE BUTION
A/B STOP
FLAP LEVER
RADAR ACTION
(I] REAR
REJECT BUTTON
MICROPHONE
BUTTON
DUAl FLIGHT
The idle stop should be ENGAGED (UP).
LANDING GEAR WARNING To engage stop, rotate so· CW and
SILENCE SIGNAL BUTTON release.
Figure 1-11
1-20
T.O. 1F-1 05D-1
each is independent in outboard-inboard travel idle stop is engaged. The engmc may bt> shut dov.·n
(afterburner range) and the throttle in the rear from the fronl cockpit, while the idle-stop is en·
cockpit. does not. have an E:XTF.ND A(B range stop gaged, by overcoming approximately 30 pounds
or OFF position. The throttle rotates on two axes. of pressure, when the knob is in any othrr position
One axis permits forward and aft movements whtle than full clockwise and up. the idle-stop is disen-
the other axis permits outboard and inboard move- gaged and Lhe engine may be shut down normally
ments {afterburner range). If a crew-member m the from the front cockpit. During the pre-flJght check,
I.E] aircraft has the throttle 10 afterburner range, while flymg solo, the knob should be depressed and
the afterburner tan be turned off by the other crew· rotatt>d fully counterclockwise and released 111to
member by retaJding the throttle Loa point below the detent, thereby allowing ~he forward throtue
the minimum aflerburner position where a tapered to be moved from lDL.E Lo OFP without rf'stric-
ramp forces th1~ throttle inboard. To stop cock the tion. The throttle is prevenL<>d from creeping by
throttle, retard to IDLE, push outboard, bring it tightening the friction lock (not in rear cockpit) on
directly back then inboard . Perform the operation the throttle quadrant. The rear throttle friction is
in a box like pattern. The OFF pos1tion mechani- d etermim-d by Lhe friction lock of the front throttle.
cally closes thP fuel cutoff valv<~ in Lhe control unit Th e throtLle grip incorporales the speed hrakl) switch,
and disarms the engine ignition circuit. The throttle the microphone button, and thP radar adion r<'ject
must be moved outboard to pass from OFF to IDLE air reftteling disconnect button and rotates on its
position. the IDLE position arms the engine igni- own axis for radar functions. The throltle quadrant
tion cil"cuit and mechanically opens the fuel cutoff incorporates two dust covers which prevent foreign
valve. Movement of the throttle from IDLE to matter entering the quadrant (metal strips that cover
MAX THRUST position, with the throttle inboard, the openmgs roll into containPrs on the forward and
adjusts the fuel .flow for the required engine thrust aft sidc.•s of the throttle grip base). Through spring
Movement of the throttle outboard, between the action, the metal strips roll and lln.roll from Uw
MIN and MAX AFTERBURNER positions, opNtS throttle grip during throttle movement. If the dust
the speed brakes to aft.erburner pos1tion. This covers are bent, t.orn. maladjusted, or if orw 1s rn iss·
completes a c1rcuit to the A / B shutoff valve, per· ing, the throttle may creep or hind.
mit.ting fuel flow to the A/B fuel control unit.
I
Uuring NORMAL A/B operation a thrust varialion
is avail.abl.e, ranging between maximum available
thrust and the equivalent of about 50 percent A/TJ WARN ING
lhrust, by advancing or retarding the throttle to
vary engine H PM. 'I'he thrust variation is due prt·
marily to the change in thrust of the engine as !El If the rear pilot snaps the throttle back
RPJ\1 is changed (approximately 6 percent RP:\-1 to IDLE when the 1DLE STOP is discn·
range 1s available) and the A/B thrust remains gagPd (down) the engine may flameout.
relatively constant.. The EXTEND A/B range is
s<'lected by rotating the EXTEND A/B range stop
outboard. The stop is rotated inboard to return to Note
A/ B operatiOn to the normal range.
~ The rear cockpit throttle cannot be
Tht> extend A/B provision is provided so that thr ust placed m the OFF positon and Lhe rl!.ar
may be varied during air refueling. In the EXTEND throttle quadran t dot'S not. have the
A/1:3 range, a greater thrust. variation is available, EXTEND A/B range slop.
ranging from the maximum available thrust to ap-
proximately the equivalent of military thrust , by [!2] The throtllt~ has a squar0 stop at mimmum
advancing or retarding th<.> throttle to vary engine afterburner and cannot be laken out of
aflNburncr by pulling straight back 011
RP~l. In this range the thrust variation is due both
the throttle.
to the decrease m engine thrust (approximately 20
percent RP:\1) and a decrease in A/B thrust. ln the
1£1 aircraft the rear cockpit throttle quadrant In-
1£1 Tlw throLile with a t,apered ramp will c·onw
out of aJterburner with a straight back pull
corporates an IDLE STOP assembly to prevent to a rosi Lion below minimum afterllu rner.
engme flamPout if the rear pilot snaps the throllle Pilots unfamiliar wit.h lhC' [fJ should lw
back to lD LE. The idle-stop knob is placarded careful not to accidentally come out of
PRESS TO REL and is spring-loaded upward. When afterburner due to the· tapered ramp at
the knob is rotated CW and is in the up position the cnlical Limes such ail formation tak<.-'off.
EMERGENCY
(EJ ONlY
Figure 1-12
The emergency fu el system caution light located on The water injection switch (figure 1-12), (not in rear
I the caution light panel (figure 1.-60) displays cockpit) placarded WATER INJECTION has three
ENI.ERG FUEL SYS ON and is powered by DC placarded positions: ON, DUMP and OFF and is
primary power. Illumination of the light indicates powered by DC secondary power. The ON position
tbat the <'mergency fuel system switch is in the turns on the water injection system if the temperature
EMER FUEL SYSTEM position and that fuel pres- control level is in RAM and the speed brakes are in
sure has moved the valve fully to the emergency the A/B position. the DUMP position opens a nor-
position. mally closed solenoid valve, located at the low point
of the supply line to the pump, thus permitting the
WATER I NJECTION SYSTEM. water supply to dump overboard. The OFF position
disconnects all electrical power and shuts off the
A water injection system {figure 1-10) is provided system.
for thrust augmentation during afterburner takeoffs
from sea level to 8,000 feet in ambient temperatures
of 40° F and higher. A 36-gallon tank provides a
one minute supply of water, which is pressurized by
a hydraulically driven motor powered by the utiliLy
WARNING I
hydraulic system and controlled by DC secondary Afterburner takeoff with water injection
power. /\.pilot operated switch, (not in rear cock- must be accomplished with. the tempera-
pit) in series with a switch actuated by the speed ture control lever in RAM and outboard.
brake doors, and a switch actuated by the tempera-
ture control level, operates a solenoid valve in thE> • The water injection switch must be placed
utility hydraulic pressure supply line to the hydrau- in the ON position after light-up of the
lically operated pump motor. Water under pressure afterburner to prevent overspeed of the
from the pump opens a poppet valve, set for ap- engine low pressure rotor. Afterburner
proximately 110 PSI, and flows through a tube to light-up requires approximately 5 seconds.
a flow regulator and spray ring in the engine. 'fhe The engine tachometer does not indicate
spray ring is located in the engine air inlet, forward RPM of the low pressure rotor.
of the first compressor stage. An automatic drain
valve at the low point between the poppet valve
and the spray ring is closed by water pressure during Note
operation, and opened when pressure is relieved to
permit t.he pressure side of the system to drain. A Engine flameou t may occur during ground
solenoid valve located at the low point of the supply operations in IDLE if water injection
line to the pump permits the pilot to dump unused switch is ON.
water overboard, or automatic dumping when Lhe
temperature control level is moved from RAM and Water In jection Indicator Light.
speed is above 275 KCAS. Unused water must be
dumped for the following reasons: The water injection indicator light (figure 1-60) on
the main instrument panel, displays WATER INJ
• 'l'hc tank is not stressed for high G loads when and is powered by DC secondary power. lllumil1a-
conlaining water. tion of the light indicates system operation. A
pressur e switch located between the poppet valve and
• If the tank becomes distorted from high G the flow regulator completes a circuit when pressure
loads or freezing, it may bind the rudder eon- is available. The light is extinguished when the water
trot cables. supply is depleted, the water injection switch is
positioned to DUMP or OFF, or the system ma l-
• If water injection is used during flight with fun ctions.
afterburner at altitudes above 8,000 feet and
temperatures below 4.4° C ( 40° F) the engine ENGINE STARTER AND IGNITION SYSTEM.
may flame out.
The engine is ~quipped wilh a breech loading,
• If the forward fuel tank is empty, water on cartridge-pneumatic type starter. Depressing the
board may result in an aft CG condition. cartridge start button provides DC primary power
Change 2 1·23
T.O. 1F~1050-1
1·24
T.O. 1F-105D-1
1-25
T.O. 1 F-1050-1
receives its power from a generator ge.ared to the • On decreasing oil pressure, the caution light
engine accessory section and driven by the high will go on between 39 and 23 PSI.
pressuxe compressor roter. The instrument is there-
fore independent of the aircraft electrical system. Note
to the afterburner proportional to burner pressure. possible since the speed brakes may
Afterburner fuel pressure (augmented by engine not open or hold in the afterburner
compressor air above 5,000 feet) indexes the ex- position.
haust nozzle control unit which directs air from
the high pressure compressor to actuators which • The afterburner can be used with the
open the two position segmented iris type variable engine operating on thE' emergency fuel
exhaust nozzle at the end of the tailpipe. The after- contTol system. However, throttle
burner is then ignited at the proper time. movement must be made cautiously to
prevent engine overspeed and over-
AFTERBURNER LI MITS. tern perature.
A/Blight should not exceed 5 seconds at or below
5000 feet and 8 seconds at 35,000 feet after throt-
tle movement to the A/B range. Light time between AFTERBURNER IGN ITER.
5000 and 35,000 feet will be between 5 and 8 sec-
onds. if A/B does not light at 35,000 to 37,000 When the afterburner system is actuated, fuel from
feet a second attempt to light is permissible. The the afterburner fuf'l unit is directed to the igniter
maximum A/B ignition altitude is 37,000 feet. unit (figure 1-10), which injects an additional amount
Inconsistent lights can be expected above 37,000 of fuel into one burner of the engine combustion
feet. Below 25,000 feet altitude the exhaust noz- section, thereby creating a local excessively rich fuel
zle opens before afterburner ignition takes place, air mixture. The excess fuel forms a longer flame
while above 25.000 feet altitude the exhaust nozzle which continues to burn past the turbines, and pro-
opens after afterburner ignition takes place. A/B vides "hot streak ignition·· for the fuel being dis-
operation is satisfactory (no blow-out) in normal charged from the afterburner nozzles. The igniter
A/B throughout the speed and altitude envelope is actuated only after fuel pressure is built up within
of the aircraft. Extended A/B operation is satis- the afterburner manifold. No repeater mechanism
factory if confined to air refueling speeds between is incorporated in the igniter, and the unit does not
15,000 and 38,000 feet altitude. There is no recycle until afterburner operation is terminal ed by
direct mechanical linkage between the throttle moving the throttle inboard.
and the afterburner fuel metering valve; however,
afterburner thrust can be varied up to 50 percent OIL SUPPL Y SYSTEM.
by movement of the throttle between the minimum
and maximum afterburner positions except at speed The dry sump, recirculating, pressure type engine
above Mach 1.3 where throttle must be maintained oil system is supplied from a 5.5 U.S. gallon tank
in the full forward position to avoid engine and mounted on the left-hand side of the engine com·
duct instability. EXTEND A/B range is selected by pressor section. Usable oil supply is 4.5 gallons. Oil
rotating the A/B stop outboard. To return A/B flows from the tank to an engine driven gear type
stop to normal range the A/B stop is rotated inboard. boost pwnp whi.ch pumps the oil through a fuel oil
Movement of the throttle inboard closes the after- cooler. From the fuel oil cooler the oil flows to the
burner shutoff valve and fuel pressure is no longer main oil pump. .From the main oil pump the oil
supplied to the exhaust nozzle control unit. The flows through a main oil strainer which is equipped
valve in the control unit is then positioned to direct with a bypass valve for operation in the event of
engine compressor air to close the variable exhaust clogging. A relief valve do\vtlstream of the oil
nozzle, returning the engine to normal operation. strainer prevents excessive pressure. From the main
Since afterburner operation is dependent on the oil strainer the oil flows to the main engine bearings
speed brakes opening to the afterburner position, and accessory dnves. A scavenging system returns
it, therefore, is also dependent on utility hydraulic oil from the bearing compartments and accessories
system pressure. DC primary electrical power is to the oil tank. A breather system connects the
required for starting the afterburner. The after- individual bearing compartments and the oil tank
burner speed brake system is provided with an with a breather pressurizing valve. A ground service
interlock which prevents closure of the speed engine oil gage and the required oil grade and speci-
brakes when the nozzle is open. fication are presented in the servicing diagram, fig-
ure 1-78.
If the utility hydraulic system fails, The oil system is not capable of sustain-
afterburner operation may not be ing oil pressure during inverted flight.
1·27
T.C.~ t~4850-1
FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM. When the main tank level drops to approximately
1400 pounds fuel transfer from the forward and
Th~ aircraft fuel system (figure 1-14) consists of aft t.anks begins ~md continues until thE• level in th('
three bladder type tanks (forward, main and aft) main tank reaches approximately 1600 pounds. This
permanently instailed in the fuselage. Up to four cycle will continue until the forward and aft tank~
auxiliary fuel tanks may also be installed. The are empty. A CG pump is provided in the forward
a~'\lliary tanks consist of a nonjettisonable tank tank of the IEl aircraft which transfers fueL through
installed in the bomb bay, an external fuselage a refueling line, to the main tank. The pump auto-
c€'nterline pylon mounted tank, and a pylon matically transfers 1050 pounds of fuel from the
mounted tank under each wing. On aircraft fl059] forward to the main tank. tht'n shuts off. This will
C/ W, t.he forward. mam and aft tanks are replaced assure a proper CG under certain flight conditions.
with self sealing type tanks. On aircraft [ 1 058] If the main tank boost pump fails. the reduced pres-
C/W, the forward, main, aft and bomb bay tanks sure at the pump outlet permits a spring loaded by-
are filled with polyurethane filler to reduC"e sloshing pass valve to open a port which allows Lhl' forward
of the fuel and increase the crash resistance charac- and aft tanks to pump fuel directly to the engine.
teristics of the fuel tanks. A fuel quantity indicat- When the forward and aft tanks art~ empty, t.he main
ing system indicates the quantity of fuel in the tank fuel will gravity flow to th<> engine. If the
various tanks and caution lights provide indications forward or aft tank boost pumps become inoperative,
of malfunctions. A fuel manifold, connected to the respective tank will discontinue transft:'rring fuel
all tanks, permits single point ground refueling or until the tanks with opt>rative pumps are empty. At
air refueling of all tanks. During refueling as each this time the remaining fuel will gravity flow to the
internal tank fills, a float operated shutoff valve in engine. If all boost pumps become moperatlve, as
the tank doses and sht1ts off the flow of fuel into in the case of an AC generator failure, all internal
the tank. As each auxiliary tank fills. a float oper- fuel will gravity flow to the engine. assisted by suction
ated switch activates and deenergizes a solenoid from the engine driven pump. When the fuel level in
valve which opens and directs fuel pressure to close the main tank is below approximately 1100 pounds,
the shutoff valve and stop the flow of fuel i11to (-1058 and -1059] N/C/W, 1000 pounds !1058 and
the tank. When the pilot, selects auxiliary fuel, 1059] C/W the low level caution light will illuminate.
pressurized air, bled from the engine compressor If the pilot has inadvertently failed to transfer bomb
is directed to the selected tank. The pressurized bay tank fuel and the fuel tank selector switch is in
air forces the fuel (rom the tank through the MAIN TK (MAIN), bomb bay tank fuel will transfer
fuel martifold to the internal tanks. As eac-h in- automatically when the main tank drops to approxi-
ternal tank fills, the float operated shutoff valve in mately 1100 (1000) pound&. At the beginning of
the tank closes and shuts off the flow of fuel into this automatic transfer the low level caution light
the tank. When the tank level drops approximately may illuminate momentarily and go out when the
20 pounds the auxiliary fuel flow will resume. fuel level rises and opens the float switch: however,
This cycle will continue to maintain the three inter- fuel transfer from the bomb bay tank will continue
nal tanks full until the selected auxiliary tank is until it is empty or the fuel tank selector switch is
emptied. DC primary power is required for all rotated to EXT WG TK (WING) or BELLY TK
functions of the fuel system except: (BELLY ) position. Automatic bomb bay transfer
can also be discontinued by rotating the fuel tank
selector switch to the BB TK (BOMB BAY) position ,
• Boost pump caution lights and fuel low
then returning it to the MAIN TK (MAIN) position,
caution light - DC secondary power.
provided the low level switch has opened. Although
the FUEL LOW caution light and the fuel transfer
• Excess fuel vent caution light - DC secondary relay switches are on the same float, minor tolerance
power. differences may cause the FUEL LOW caution light
to illuminate before the fuel transfer relay closes or
• Fuel quantity indication - AC primary power. the fuel transfer relay may close before the FUEL
LOW caution light illuminates. The fuel tank vent
system for the internal tanks and the vent system
• All boost pumps and [f) CG pump - AC
for the bomb bay and centerline tank are vented
secondary power.
overboard through an outlet (Sabre Drain) located
on the left side of the aft fuselage. The bomb bay
Fuel from the main tank is pumped directly to the tank vent system incorporates a solenoid operated
engine fuel control by the main tank boost pump. shutoff valve in the vent line that closes when the
1-28
T.O. 1 F-1050-1
AIRCRAFT FUEL SYSTEM [997C, 1044 and=-1061] N/C/W REFUELING SYSTEM • .,. .. ·
NORMAL FUEL FLOW
TRANSFER OR REFUELING FLOW
.u.w.w.u BY · PASS FLOW
VENT
- AIR PRESSURE
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
CHECK VALVE
REFUELIN G VALVE
ACTING AS CHECK
BOOST PUMP AND
flAPPER VALVES
DIVe
VENT
SYS
CLI MB
VENT
SYS
SABER
DRAIN
NORMAL FLOW
AUTOMATIC BY-PASS FLOW NORMALLY FUEL FLOWS TO THE ENGI N E FROM THE MAIN
TANK, WITH FLOW FROM THE OTH ER TANKS REPLENISHING
IN THE EVENT OF FAILURE OF THE MAIN TANK BOOST PUMP THE ~ THE MAI N TANK SUPPlY.
BY· PASS VALVE W ILL OPEN AUTOMATI CALLY AN D FUEL FLOW WILL t!..!lu=:Jo;:;.-i" ON F· 105F AIRCRAFT THE INITI AL REPLENISH ING FLOW IS
BE DIRECTED FROM THE FWD AND AfT TANK BOOST PUMPS TO THROUGH THE CG PUMP IN THE FWD TANK. THIS PUMP IS
THE ENGINE. flOW FROM THE AUX I liARY TANKS WILL THEN CONTROLLED BY A FLOAT SWITCH A ND WILL OPERATE UNTIL
REPLENISH THE FWD AN D AFT TANK SUPPLY. FUEL IN THE FWD TAN K FALLS 160 GAL BElOW THE FUll LEVEL .
THIS IS NORMAllY FOLLOWED BY fLOW FROM THE RESPEC·
TIVE AUXILIARY TANKS AS SELECTED BY THE FUEL TANK SE.
LECTOR SWITCH. INASMUCH AS THE CG PUMP HAS LOWERED
THE FWD TANK SUPPLY, TH I S TANK WILL ALSO RECEIVE AUX·
IUARY TAN K FUEL AND THE CG PUMP W I LL CONTINUE TO
OPERATE.
ON F-105D AIRCRAFT NO CC PUMP IS PROVIDED. REPLENISH·
lNG FLOW IS THEREFOR INITIATED AT THE SELECTED AUX.
ILIARY TANK. (DISREGARD ALl REF EREN CES TO THE CC PUMP.)
THE DIFFERENCE IN THE LEVELS OF THE TWO FLOAT VALVES
CLOSE IN THE MAIN TANK ASSURES TH E USAGE OF All AUXILIARY
AND CG PUMP FUEl BEFORE FLOW FROM THE FWD AND AFT
TANK BOOST PUMPS BEG INS. SI N CE THESE PUM2S ARE NOR·
BOOSTER PUMP SWITCHES MAllY OPERATIVE AT All TIME S, THIS CHANGEOVER Will
1'H0VGH N0 HMAl.I..Y l EFT ON A T ALL T IMES, SWITCHES AAE PAOVIDF.D
TAKE PLACE AUTOMATICALLY WHEN AUXILIARY AND CG PUMP
~OATMe: ~WO AND A FTTANK BOOST PUMPS SO THAT THt! Plt.OT MAY flOW CEASES AND THE MAIN TANK FUEL LEVEL FALLS TO
C0N fR0l F LOW FROM T HESE T A N KS UNOEA CERTA IN AaNORMAL C<)N . THAT OF THE LOWER FLOAT VALVE .
D!TIONS DESCRIB ED IN THE TE XT ,
THE LOWER FLOAT VALVE IS DESIGNATED AS THE DUAL LEVEl
NOTE FlOAT VALVE. IT CONTAINS TWO FLOATS, OPERATING AT
T H E FWO TAN K BO OST PU MP SVIITCM Al..$0 C0NTHOLS
DIFFE RENT LEVELS. ONE OPENS THE VALVE, THE OTHER
"tHE CO PUMP, CLOSES IT . THIS FORESTALLS RAPID CYCLI N G OF THE VALVE
DURING OPERATION .
GRAVITY FEED TO ENGINE
~¢
~-~
PA0VI$ 10HIS MADE FO A GRAVITY F-ElO FHOMAl l
INTERNAl. T ANK $ TO THE ENGINE TI<IIS MAY OCCVA
FUEl CONTROL
NORMAL MANAGEMENT
.rl., SIMUlTAN EOUSLY FROM A Ll..- "tANK~ IN THE EVENT
SYSTEM
V OF FAILVH~ OF All PUMPS OR f RCIM AN V TANK AFTER THtSUP SEE FUEL SYS T EM MANAGEME NT, SEC I ,
PlY F ROM T AN KS WI"'T H 0 PERA6lE PUMPS I S E X H AVST CO.
1-29
T .0.' 1 F-1050-1
AIRCRAFT FUEL SYSTEM [997C or 1044] C!W [1061] N/C/W REFUELING SYSTEM
--
-+ftltttff I
NORMAl FUEL flOW
TRANSFER OR REFUELING flOW
:..:..:..::.:_~.
BY-PASS flOW
VENT
AIR PRESSURE
ElECTRICAl CONNECTION
CHECK VALVE
REFUELING VALVE
ACTING AS CHECK
BOOST PUMP AND
FLAPPER VAl YES
FUEL TANK
SELECTOR
SWITCH
SABER
DRAIN
NORMAl FlOW
AUTOMATIC BY-PASS FLOW NORMAllY FUEl FlOWS TO TH E ENG IN E FROM THE MAIN
TANK, WITH FLOW FROM THE OTHER TANKS REPLENISHING
IN THE EVENT OF FAILURE OF THE MAIN TANK BOOST PUMP THE THE MAIN TANK SUPPlY.
BY-PASS VALVE Will OPEN AUTOMATICAllY AND FUEL FLOW W ill ON F- 105F A I RCRAFT HIE INITIAl REPLENISHING FLOW IS
BE DIRECTED FROM THE FWD AND AFT TANK BOOST PUMPS TO THROUGH THE CG PUMP IN THE FWD TANK . TH IS PUMP IS
THE ENG INE. fLOW FROM THE AUXILIARY TANKS Will THEN CONUOllED BY A flOAT SWITCH AND Will OPERATE UNTi l
REPLENISH THE FWD AND AFT TANK SUPPLY. FUE l IN THE FWD TANK FALLS 160 GAL BElOW THE FU LL LEVEL.
THIS IS NORMAllY FOllOWED BY flOW FROM THE RESPEC-
TI VE AUXILIARY TANKS AS SELECTED BY THE FUEl TANK SE -
LECTOR SWITCH . INASMUCH AS THE CG PUMP HAS LOWERED
THE FWD TANK SUPPLY, THIS TANK Will ALSO RECEIVE AUX-
IL IARY TANK FUEl AND THE CG PUMP WILL CONTINUE TO
OPERATE.
ON F-IOSD AIRCRAFT NO CG PUMP IS PROV IDED. REPLEN ISH-
lNG FLOW IS THEREFOR INITIATED AT THE SELECTED AUX-
ILIARY TANK. (DISREGARD All REFERENCES TO THE CG PUMP.)
THE b i FFERENCE IN THE LEVELS OF THE TWO FlOAT VALVES
CLOSE IN THE MAIN TANK ASSURES THE USAGE OF All AUXILIARY
AND CG PUMP FUEL BEFORE flOW FROM THE FWD AND AFT
TANK BOOST PUMPS BEGINS. SINCE THESE PUMPS ARE NOR-
BOOSTER PUMP SWITCHES MAllY OPERATIVE AT All TIMES, THIS CHANGEOVER WILl
TAKE PLACE AUTOMATICAllY WHEN AUX I LIARY AND CG PUMP
THO\JGM NO~MAt,.... Y I.E!~TON AT Alt. TIMES, SWfTCHESARE PROVIDED FLOW CEASES AND THE MA IN TANK FUEL lEVEl FAllS TO
FOA T~E ~WO ANDAF1 TANK 800$Tf'UMf>SSO THAT TtiE PilOT MA Y
CQN TAOl. FL¢'1V f ROM THE'SE TANKS V NOER CERT A IN ,.\ONORM AL, CON
.THAT OF THE LOWER flOAT VALVE.
Pl tl (}.~$ OESCAIBE:O IN THE TE;X T THE LOWER FLOAT VALVE IS DESIGNATED AS THE DUAL LEVEL
flOAT VALVE . IT CONTAINS TWO FLOATS, OPERATI NG AT
NOTE DIFFERENT LEVELS. ONE OPENS THE VALVE , THE OTHER
T HE FWO To\NK BOOST PUMP SW\Tt tl ALSO CONTkOI..S CLOSES IT. THIS FORESTALLS RAPID CYCLING OF THE VALVE
1HE CG PUMP.
TO ENGINE DURING OPERATION .
GRAVITY FEED
~¢
~-~
PROVIS ION IS MADt ~OR GRII.VITY fEE.() FROM AU.
INTERN A L TAN!<$ TO THE ENGIN:E Tti\SM AY OCCUR
FUEL CONTROL
SYSTEM
NORMAL MANAGEMENT
J1. SIMU LTANEOUSLY F ROM ALL. TAN KS IN 1"11E EV ENT
SEE FU E L SYSTEM MANAGEMENT . S EC I .
V OF FAI LURE Of A LL PUMPS OR FROM ANY TAN )( AnER THE $UP
PL.Y FROM TA NK$ M Tl-4 QfERA8LE f'VMPS IS EXHAUSTED.
1-30
T.O. 1F- 105D- 1
fUEl TANK
SElECTOR
SWITCH
BOMB
BAY
(f) ONlY-
DIVE
VENT
SYS
SABER
DRAIN
AUTOMATIC BY-PASS FLOW NO RMALLY FUEL FLOWS TO THE ENG INE FROM THE MAIN
TAN K, WITH flOW fROM THE OTHFR TANKS REPLENISHING
THE MAIN TANK SUPPLY.
ON f·lO~f AIRCRAfT THE INITIAL REPLENISHING flOW IS
THROUGH THE CG PUMP IN THE FWD TANK. THIS PUMP IS
CONTROLLED 8Y A FlOAT SWITCH AND WILL OPERATE UNTil
FUEl IN THE FWD TANK fAllS 160 GAL BELOW THE fUll lEVEl.
THIS IS NORMALLY FOllOWED BY flOW FROM THE RESPEC·
TIVE AUXIliARY TANKS AS·SELECTED BY THE FUEL TANK SE.
lECTOR SWITCH. INASMUCH AS THE CG PUMP HAS lOWERED
THE FWD TANK SUPPlY, THIS TANK Will AlSO RECEIVE AUX·
lliARY TANK FUEL AND THE CG PUMP WILL CONTINUE TO
______f OPERATE.
ON F· 105D AIRCRAFT NO CG PUMP IS PROVIDED. REPlENISH·
lNG FLOW IS THEREFOR INITIATED AT TH E SELECTED AUX·
lliARY TANK. (D ISREGARD All REFERENCES TO THE CG PUMP. I
CLOSE THE DIFFERENCE IN THE LEVELS O F THE TWO FLOAT VAlVES
- - - - - - '[ IN THE MAIN TAN K ASSURES THE USAGE O F All AUX IliARY
AND CG PUMP FUEl BEFO RE FLOW FROM THE FWD AND AFT
TANK BOOST PUMPS BEGINS. SINCE THESE PUMPS ARE NOR·
BOOSTER PUMP SWITCHES 1 I I MAllY OPERATIVE AT All TIMES, THIS CHANGEOVER WILL
tHOUGH NORMALLY LEFT ON AT ALl l'..,lS,SWITCHUAAE PROVIDED m:itlE!li:a!lli~-~ TAKE PlACE AUTOMATICALLY WHEN AUXIliARY AND CG PUMP
FORTH £ F"WOANOM-T TANK 800$T "-'MPSSO THAT THE PILOT MAY flOW CEASES AND THE MAIN TANK FUEL lEVEl fAllS TC
CONTROL. F\.O'ttF"AOM THESf TAHI(S UNOfR CIRTAIN ARNORMAL CON- THAT O f THE lOWER flOAT VAlVE .
OtfiOH$ O£$CR18ED INTltt TElltT
THE LOWER flOAT VAlVE IS DESIGNATED AS THE DUAl lEVEL
NOTE flOAT VAlVE. IT CONTAINS TWO FlOATS, OPERATING AT
TI-ff FWOTANK 800IT PUN.. S'MTQt AU()(:OHTAOl.S DIFFERENT LEVElS. ONE OPENS THE VALVE, THE OTHER
THECGPUMP ClOSES IT. THIS FORESTALLS RAPID CYCliNG Of THE VALVE
GRAVITY FEED TO ENGIN E DURING OPERATION.
~.,I'L.. P'RQVt$10-N I$M'-O( fOIIIi Gft-VITY ftEO fAOM ALL FU El CONTRO l NORMAL MANAGEMENT
~-r-V INTERNAllA-..I<SfOlH(fN(UNb 1HI'$MAVOCCUA
SYSTEM
.r\.. S.IMULTANEOU$1.\1 rAO'AAI.L TANt\SIN 1"HE EVENT SEE FUEL SVSTrM MANAGEMENT, SEC I
V Of F'Ait..UAE Of Alt. PUMPS Oft FAOM AtvV T~NK ~FTERTt1C SUP
PLY F~OM TANI<SW1TH O'i.A-'Ill! ,I.JMPS IS bXH4USTeD
fuel level approaches the vent outlet. A check valve MAIN TK (MAIN) position. A pronounced inter-
permits air to by-pass the valve for suction relief. mitt ent thumping can be felt and heard as each
Fuel grade and specifications are noted in the ser- tank is nearly empty and stops when the tank is
vicing diagram (figure 1-7 8) . Air refueling system completely empty. The severity of the thumping
is covered in section I. increases with attitude. This thumping occurs when
the p.ressurized air mixes with fuel slugs and surges
REVISED FUEL SYSTEM [10611 C/W. through the refueling manifold and is relieved over-
board through the internal fuel tanks vent system.
Puncture of the engine feed line from the main tank After checking the fuel quantity gage to verify that
to the fuel shutoff valve will result in complete loss the tank is empty the next position should be
of fuel as the forward and aft tanks continuously selected to prevent fuel venting and reduce air bleed
replenish the main tank and U1e main tank delivers off from the engine. When the auxiliary fuel is
fuel to the punctured line. A fuel leak sensing sys- exhausted and the fuel tank selector is in MAIN TK
tem which detects a fuel leak between the main (MAIN) fuel is transferred from the internal tanks
tank and the shutoff valve is installed. When the to the main tank with the aid of boost pumps. Fuel
sensing system detects a leak, a transfer shutoff level in the main tank should remain above 1300
valve in the tranfer line closes and terminates fuel pounds during stabilized normal cruise attitude.
transfer from the forward and aft tanks to the main
tank. The forward and aft tanks then feed the The proportional flow is such that when the aft tank
engine directly through the by-pass valve after the empties the forward tank should be between 0 and
main tank empties. Auxiliary fuel will continut! to 825 pounds on the F-105D aircraft. 'l'he proportional
flow to the main tank unless flow is terminated. flow is such on the F-105F aircraft. that when the
Check valves have also been added to the fuel sys- forward tank is empty the aft tank should be between
tem to prevent fuel loss from the forward or aft 450 and 1 250 pounds provided A/B has not been
fuel tanks if sections of the fuel transfer line or the used during the 1050 pound pump down by the
tanks are damaged. Fuel loss will be limited to the for ward CG pump.
quantity of fuel in the damaged tank and the aux-
iliary fuel transfer.red to the tank. On If] aircraft at all engine flows, except A/B, the
forward CO pump will remove approximately 1050
REVISED FUEL SYSTEM 1020 C/W. pounds of fuel from the forward tank before normal
transfer beings. For A/B operation, normal transfer
The fuel. system now functions as on the aircraft will start before the 1050 pounds of fuel is .removed
not modified by T .O. lF-105-1061, and the fo l- from the forward tank in order to maintain the main
lowing differences will be noied: tank at 1300 pound level. When the fuel level in the
main tank is be.low approximately 1.100 pounds the
a. The transfer shutoff valve (labeled
TRANSFER SHUTOFF VALVE in figure 1-14 low level caution light will illuminate. If the pilot
(sheet 3 of 3) is deactivated in the open position has inadvertently failed to transfer bomb bay tank
so that the fuel t1ow through it is continuous. fuel and the fuel tank selector is in MAl N TK (MAIN),
it will transfer automatically when the main ta11k level
b. The fuel leak caution light is deactivated and drops to approximately 1100 pounds. At the begin·
will not flluminate. ning of this automatic transfer the low level caution
ligh t may illuminate momentarily. DC primar y power
FUEL TANK CAPACITIES. is r equired for all functions of the fuel system except:
For fuel quantity data see figure 1-1 5. • Boost pump and fuel low caution lights - DC
secondary power.
FUEL SYSTEM OPERATION.
• Fuel quantity indication- AC primary power.
Normal operation of the fuel system with boost
pumps operating requires the pilot to manually • Boost pumps- AC secondary power.
select auxiliary fuel for tranfer to the internal
tanks. When aircraft configuration does not require Failure of any o r all boost pumps will not prevent
CG control the fuel tank selector is positioned to use of any internal fuel. All internal tanks can supply
BELLY TK (BELLY) (centerline) and rotated clock- fuel directly to the engine by gravity assisted by
wise, one position at a time as each tank empties, · suction from the engine driven fueJ pump. Abnormal
except tal<eoff is made with th<~ fuel selector in the internal fuel distribution caused by inoperative boost
1-32 Change 2
T.O. 1 F-1050·1
pumps (or improper management) may result in NORMAL AUXILIARY FUEL TRANSFER .
exceeding ~he forward or aft CG limits. internal fuel 1. Fuel tank selector - BELLY TK {BELLY)
distribution may be controlled by shutting off the until empty (if installed) CG will move aft.
forward or aft boost pumps as required. lf the afL
CG is exceeded, extreme caution should be exercised 2. Fuel Lank selector - EXT WG TK (WING) until
during landing. empty (if ins~alled) CG will move forward.
POUNDS
FULLY SERVICED* *
GALS POUNDS
BOMB
BAY 390.0 2535.0 391.0 2541.5
TANK I
t 135.0 7377.5 1148.0 746'2.0
USABLE FUEl
GALS POUNDS
1160.0 7540.0
2450.0 15925.0
2900.0 18850.0
JNT FUEL WITH B/ B TANK AND TWO 450 AND ONE 650 EXT TANKS 3100.0 20150.0
POUNDS GALS
FULLY SERVICED**
POUNDS
LEFT INBOARD
PYLON TANK
450.0 2925.0 I 452.5 2941 .0
RIGHT INBOARD
PYLON TANK 450.0 2925.0 452.5 2941.0
BOMB
BAY 375 .0 2437.5 380.0 2470.0
TANK
[997C or 10441C/ W
USABLE FUEL
GALS POUNDS
1051.0 6831.5
2326.0 15119.0
2776.0 18044.0
INT FUEl WITH B/ 8 TA'IK AND TWO 450 AND ONE 650 EXT TANKS 2976.0 19344.0
Figure 1·15(Sheet2ot2)
1-34
T.O. lF- 1050- 1
FUEL SYSTEM
Ce»I1"t;:..-e» I.
:._»a,I-..ei.s
:····························/\·····················:,
~LIGHT SHOWN ILLUMINATED 1'
~ FOR INFORMATION ONLY l
: ...................................................:
[997C or 1044] C/ W
Figure 1·16
1·35
T.O. 1F-1050·1
3. Fuel tank selector- BB TK (BOMB BAY) When auxiliary tanks are carried, fuel from these
until empty (if installed) CG will move aft. tanks is used after take-off to replenish the internal
main tank supply as it is consumed by the engine.
4. Fuel tank selector - MAlN TK (MAIN) Tanks are normally selected in the sequence shown
on the fuel tank selector switch, reading in a clock-
FUEL SY STEM M ANAGEMENT. wise direction as shown by the arrow. Omit stations
where tanks are not carried.
With certain aircraft configurations special fuel
system management is required to maintain the When flow from the auxiliary tanks ceases, the
CG within limits. function of replenishing the main tank supply is
automatically taken over by the FWD and AFT
Outboard Stores, l nbd Wing Tanks, Centerl ine Tank or internal tanks. However, at this time the fuel tank
Clean, Expended Ammunition. selector switch should be returned to the main tank
lf mission requires jettisoning centerline tank, it position so that no auxiliary tank is pressurized.
should be used first, otherwise proceed as follows:
At a predetermined low fuel level a float switch in
1. Fuel tank selector - EXT WG TK (WING) the main tank illuminates a caution light to warn
until empty, CG will move forward. the pilot. Though not shown on the diagram, this
same switch completes a circuit to automatically
2. Fuel tank selector - BELLY TK (BELLY) activate the bomb bay tank. This assures the usage
(centerline) until empty (if installed), CG of fuel which may have inadvertently been left in
will move aft. this tank.
1. Fuel tank selector- BELLY TK (BELLY) The rotary type fuel tank selector switch (fig-
(centerline) until empty (if installed), CG ure 1-14) controls the various fuel tank feeds. On
will move aft. aircraft [997C and 1044] N/C/W the switch has a
total of eight positions. The second, third and
2. Fuel tank selector- MAIN TK (MAIN) until fourth detent positions on the switch are not
internal total indicates 4000 pounds, CG will marked; the remaining five are placarded as follows:
move forward. OFF, BELLY TK, EXT WG TK. BB TK, and
MAIN TK. A mechanical stop prevents the
3. Fuel tank selector - BB TK (BOMB BAY) switch from being rotated directly .from OFF to
until empty, CG will move aft. MAIN TK, or vice versa. To move from OFF to
MAIN TK, the selector switch must be rotated
4. Fuel tank selector- MAIN TK (MAIN). clockwise through both the unmarked and
Normal Management. marked positions; to move from MAIN TK to
OFF, it must be rotated counterclockwise
During take-off the fuel tank selector switches through both the marked and unmarked posi-
should be in the main tank position, utilizing only tions. The fuel shutoff valve is open in all
internal fuel. positions except OFF. The OFF position closes
the fuel shutoff valve, shutting off all fuel flow
When no auxiliary tanks are carried, this selector
switch position is maintained throughout the to the engine. When positioned to the
entire flight.
1-36
T.O. lf-1050- 1
JELLY TK, EXT WG or BB TK position, electrical tank selector through the unmarked positions with
power is supplied to open the respective solenoid DC power on the system. The fuel shutoff switch
valve and admit air pressuie to the tank, thus per- (figure 1-14) is a guarded switch with two positions
mitting the tank to transfer fuel to the internal placarded ENGINE FEED and SHUTOFI<'. The
tanks. The fuel shutoff valve between the aircraft ENGINE FEED position opens the main fuel shutoff
and engine fuel system is also open, allowing fuel valve allowing fuel to flow to the engine. The SHUT-
flow from the main tank to the engine. When the OFF position closes the main fuel shutoff valve and
switch is positioned to the MAIN TK position, the this position replaces the OFF position on the un-
fuel shutoff valve is open, allowing fuel flow to the modified fuel tank selector switch. Two different
engine fuel system. In this position fuel will not type guards are used. On aircraft [1044] C/W the
transfer from any of the external tanks. In the event guard will remain open. Closing the guard will force
of power failure the valve will remain in t he position the fuel shutoff switch to the ENGINE FEED posi-
it was in when power failed. On aircraft [997C or tion. To place the switch in the SHUTOFF position
1044) CjW the .fuel tank selector switch (figure 1- the guard is raised and the switch pulled back to the
14) is a foUI-position switch. The positions are SHUTOFF position. The guard will remain in the
placarded BELLY, WING, BOMB BAY and MAIN, raised position. On aircraft (997C] C/W the guard
which correspond to BELLY TK, EXT WG TK, is spring loaded to the closed position. To move
BB TK and MAIN TK, respectively, on the unmodi- the switch to either position the guard is raised, the
fied selector. Mechanical stops prevent the switch switch positioned as desired then the guard will
from being rotated counterclockwise from the automatically close. On If] aircraft the fuel shutoff
BELLY and clockwise from the MAIN position. switch is installed in both front and rear cockpits.
The four placarded positions function the same as Both switches must be in the ENGINE FEED posi-
the corresponding positions on the unmodified fuel tion for the main fuel shutoff valve to open. The
tank selector. The centerline tank jettison switch valve will close if either switch is placed in the
(Belly Tank) located on the unmodified fuel system SHUTOFF position.
control panel is deleted and a fuel shutoff switch is
installed in its place. All circuits connected to this BOOST PUMPS.
switch are powered by DC primary power.
Boost pumps are installed in all the internal tanks;
Note the aft fuel tank is equipped with two boost pumps,
the forward tank is equipped with one boost and on
Throughout the text and procedures the [f) aircraft the forward tank is also equipped with
BELLY TK (BELLY) position is referred one center of gravity control transfer pump. The
to as the centerline tank. main fuel tank boost pump operates continuously,
provided three phase 200-volt AC secondary power
e If the pilot has inadvertently failed to is available. The forward and aft tank boost pumps,
transfer the bomb bay fuel in proper which are provided with manually operated switches
sequence, and the fuel tank selector for turning them on and off, also operate from
switch is in MAIN TK (MAIN), the bomb three phase 200-volt AC secondary power. The
bay fuel will automatically start to trans- main tank boost pump supplies fuel to the engine
fer when the FUEL LOW caution light fuel system. The differential pressure between the
float switch closes. The fuel transfer main tank and the main tank boost pump is used to
will continue until the bomb bay tank hold a valve, in the supply line from the forward and
is empty. Fuel transfer can be discon- aft tanks to the engine fuel supply, in the closed
tinued, and the tank vented by posi- position. In case of main tank boost pump failure,
tioning the fuel tank selector switch to this valve automatically opens, by spring pressure,
BELLY TK (BELLY) or EXT WG TKS and allows the output of the forward and aft boost
(WING). Automatic bomb bay feed pumps to be directed to the engine fuel system. A
can also be stopped by cycling the fuel check valve in the main tank boost pump outlet will
tank selector switch to BB TK (BOMB close to prevent fuel from being pumped into the
BAY) and back to MAIN 'l'K (MAIN) main tank during this operation. The forward and
position, provided the low level switch aft pumps are also equipped with a check valve. 'fhe
has opened. check valve in a tank with a failed boost pump is
held closed by pressure from other boost pumps. If
FUEL SHUTOFF SWITCH [997 or 1044} C/W.
all boost pumps fail, the check valve opens and fuel
The fuel shutoff switch was incorporated to elimi- is gravity fed (assisted by suction from the engine
nate relay arcing when rotating the unmodified fuel fuel pump) to the engine. On ff.l aircraft the center
1-37
T.O. 1F-1 050-1
of gravity control transfer pump in the forward tank If the single phase control power fails, the pumps
is provided to transfer fuel from the forward tank will become totally inoperative; however, if one of
to keep the aircraft within the permissible forward the other two phases fail, the pumps will continue
CG limits. The pump is powered by AC secondary to operate at a reduced output.
power and will operate only if the forward tank
quantity is above 1390 pounds remaining. When Note
the fuel level in the forward tank drops to approxi-
mately 1390 pounds remaining the pump is auto- (£] If the forward boost pump switch is in
matically shut off by a float switch. If this pump the FWD"/CG position the center of
fails when the fuel quantity in the forward tank is gravity control transfer pump in the
above 1390 pounds remaining a caution light on forward fuel tank will operate (providing
each cockpit caution panel will Hluminate. The AC power is available) until the fuel level
pump is controlled by the forward boost pump in the forward fuel tank drops to 1390
switch. pounds remaining at which time the
pump will shut off.
The fuel boost pumps will operate on The alternate engine fuel feed switch, (figure 1-14)
two phases of AC secondary power. located on the left console outboard of the auxiliary
If a pump circuit breaker (located in canopy jettison handle (not in rear cockpit), is a
the electronics compartment) from one two-position switch placarded ALT ENGINE FUEL
of the busses disengages because of a FEED with positions marked DEACTIVATE and
defect in that phase, the respective AUTOMA'fiC. In the AUTOMATIC position fuel
pumps will continue to operate, but flow is normal until the fuel leak sensing system
at a reduced output; however, once detects a leak in the fuel line from the main tank to
stopped, the pump cannot be restarted. the transfer shutoff valve. If the leak is sustained for
5 to 10 seconds the following action occurs:
Note
• The transfer shutoff valve closes and fuel will
The forward and aft boost pump flow from the main tank until it is empty then
caution lights may flash on and off fuel flow to the engine will be directly from
due to sloshing of the trapped fuel in the forward and aft tanks through the by-pass
the tank. Therefore, to prevent un-
valve.
necessary distraction to the pilot, the
forward and aft boost pumps may be
turned off after the tanks are empty. • Automatic bomb bay fuel feed circuit is
The lights will remain on after switches deactivated.
are turned off.
On F-105D and F- • 05F aircraft modified by T.O. a. The transfer shutoff valve (Labeled MAIN
lF'-105-1020. the Revised Fuel System as provid- TRANSFER SHUTOFF VALVE in figure 1-12
ed by T.O. lF-105-1061 bas been deactivated. (sheet 3 of 3) in basic manual) is deactivatC?d in
the open position so that Lhe fuel flow through it
Power has been removed from the ALTERNATE is continuous.
ENGINE FUEL FEED switch so that it is now
lNACTJvg in both positions and Lhe fuel leak b. The fuel leak caution light is deactivated
Acnsing syst-em is no longer open\tivP (1020 C(W). and ·will not illuminate.
The fuel system now functions as on the aircraft
not modilied by T .O. 1F-105-1061. The follow-
ing differences will be noted after T.O. lF-105-
J 020 has been complied with:
The jettison controls allow the pilot a choice, or The centerline tank jettison switch (figure 1-13) on
combination, of any of the following: the fuel system contr ol panel (not in rear cockpit)
is provided t.o jettison the centerline pylon and any
• Jettison all pylons (with attached tanks or tank or store that may be installed. The switch plac-
stores). arded BELLY TANK JETTISON is a two-position
switch guarded in the unmarked OFF position.
• Jettison centerline pylon and tank. When the guard is lifted and the switch positioned to
JETTISON, DC primary power is supplied to explo-
• Jettison inboard wing pylons (with tanks or sive cartridges in the centerline pylon, releasing the
stores). pylon. If DC primary power is not available, battery
power is automatically supplied to the system.
• Jettison outboard wing pylons {with stores).
Note
1·39
T.O. 1 F-1050-1
Figure 1-17
Inboard MER Jettison Switch. tank quantities (left pylon tank, right pylon tank
and auxiliary bomb bay or centerline pylon tank)
The inboard MER jettison switch (1, figure 1-7) on are indicated on three small dials on the face of the
the right console (not in rear cockpit) is a two- indicator. The auxiliary or pylon tank dials are
position toggle switch placarded JETTISON INBD graduated in 500 pound units. The large outer scale,
MER and is powered by DC primary power. graduated in 200 pound units, indicates total (inter-
nal plus external), total internal or the individual
Note internal tanks, depending on the position of the
fuel quantity selector switch. When wing tanks are
When carrying MER on inboard pylons, jettisoned, the left and right pylon dials will indicate
the cartridges are removed making this slightly below zero. When the centerline pylon tank
switch ineffective. To jettison the py- is jettisoned the auxiliary and fuselage dial will indi-
lon and MER together, it is necessary cate the amount oLfuel in the bomb bay tank only.
to engage the inboard pylon jettison On the If] aircraft the front cockpit has the master
button. indicator and the rear cockpit has a repeater indicator.
Fuel Quantity Indicators. The fuel quantity selector switch (figure 1-17) (not
in the rear cockpit) is powered by 115-volt AC pri-
A fuel quantity indicator (figure 1-17) is provided mary power. The detented positions of the rotary
to indicate fuel on board and is powered by 115- switch from left to right are as follows: TOTAL
volt AC primary power. The system indicates in for all fuel on board (internal plus auxiliary fuel) ,
pounds and since it is a capacitance type, compen- FWD for fuel in the forward tank, MAIN for fuel
sates for changes in fuel density. The auxiliary in the main tank, AFT for fuel in the aft tank and
1-40
T.O. 1F-1050-1
INTERNAL TOTAL for all internal fuel on board A UX & FUSE PYL
(internal exclusive of auxiliary fuel). Bomb Bay 2450 2500 ±300 LB
650 GAL C/L 4200 4200 ±300 LB
FWD 2150 2400 ±300 LB The test excess venting button (figure 1-14) (not
MAIN 1600 1700 ±300 LB in rear cockpit) is placarded TEST EXCESS VENT-
AFT 2900 3300 ±350 LB ING. Depressing the button connects a simulator
INTERNAL TOTAL 6800 7400 ±400 LB capacator to the circuit. After 15 to 20 seconds the
LPYL 2850 2850 ±200 LB EXCESS FUEL VENT caution light will illuminate
R PYL 2850 2850 ±200 LB indic:ating the entire system is operating.
1-41
T.O. 1F-105D-1
Fuel Low Caution lights. differential pressure r eaches one PSI. The light will
illuminate under the following conditions:
The fuel low caution light (figure 1-60) is located
on the caution light panel and displays FUEL LOW • Fuel shutoff valve closed.
and is powered by DC secondary power. Illumina-
tion of the light indicates the total fuel remaining in • All boost pumps inoperative. Under this condi-
the main tank is 1100 (±200) pounds [ -1058 and tion the forward and aft tanks will discontinue
-1059] NJC/W, 1000 (±200) pounds [1058 and transferring the fuel to the main tank, all inter-
1059] C/W, (when in normal flight attitude). Fuel nal tanks will then gravity feed directly to the
from the bomb bay tank transfers automatically to engine. The fuel heads will equalize and the
the main tank when the fuel low caution light float fuel remaining in each tank will gravity feed
switch closes, if the pilot has left the fuel selector until all usable fuel is consumed.
in the MAIN TK (MAIN) position and neglected to
select the BB TK (BOMB BAY) position. The auto- • Main boost pump inoperative and the bypass
matic provisions do not change present pilot pro- valve failed to transfer. Under this condition
cedures of selecting the BB TK (BOMB BAY) the forward and aft boost pumps will continue
position in the proper sequence. to transfer fuel to the main tank from which
it will gravity feed to the engine.
On aircraft [1058 and 1059] C/W th e Three boost pump caution lights (figure 1-60) located
fuel low caution will illuminate when on the caution light panel display FWD BOOST
the total fuel remaining in the main PUMP, MAIN BOOST PUMP, and AFT BOOST
tank is 1000 (±200) pounds. PUMP and are powered by DC secondary power.
Differential pressure between the respective pump
inlet and outlet pressure actuate switches to illumi-
Note nate and extinguish the respective boost pump cau-
tion lights. As pressure differential decreases, the
lf AC secondary power fails, the boost respective caution light will illuminate at one PSI.
pumps will become inoperative, causing On increasing pressure, the caution light will go out
the transfer of fuel from. the forward at four PSI. '!'he aft boost pump caution light is
and aft tank to the main tank to be dis- actuated by the low differential pressure of either
continued. All internal taAks will then or both, boost pumps in the aft tank. lllumination
supply fuel directly to the engine, as- of any boost pump caution light indicates that the
sisted by gravity and suction from the pressure differential between the inlet and outlet
engine driven pump. 'l'herefore the ports of the pump has decreased to or below one
fuel low caution light will illuminate PSI. The following conditions will cause the boost
while the forward and aft tanks may pump caution lights to light:
still contain fuel, in addition to the 1100
{±200) [1058 and 1059] N/C/Vv 1000 • Inoperative boost pump (pump off or failed).
(±200) pounds [1058 and 1059) c;w
pounds in the main tank. • Empty fuel tank.
'rhe fuel inlet pressure caution light (figure 1-60) • Deceleration or change in attitude when aft
located on the caution light panel displays FUEL tank is not full.
INLET PRESS and is powered by DC primary
power. Illumination of the light indicates low pre~ CG Control Transfer Pump Caution Light If]
sure in the fuel line downstream of t he fuel shutoff
valve. As the differential pressure between the fuel The CG control transfer pump caution light (figure
line and the static pressure in the main tank increases 1-60) is located on the caution light panel and is
and reaches four PSl, the light. will go out. As pres- powered by DC primary power. The light will illumi-
sure decr eases the light will illuminate when the nate and display CG PUMP whenever the transfer
1·42
T.O. lF-1050-1
pump is not operating and the forward tank is above float-operated switch opens and stops further fuel
1390 pounds remaining. When the fuel in the for- from the manifold. Upon completion of the refuel-
ward tank is below 1390 pounds remaining, the light ing operation, the probe drogue connection is broken
will go out. The light may flicker momentarily dur- by the receiver dropping back. The breakaway force
ing A/B light-up due to fuel sloshing in the forward in the disconnect in the drogue is adjusted so that
tank if the forward boost pump switch is in the undue strain on the connection will cause an auto-
OFF position. matic disconnect. Self-sealing disconnects on both
probe and drogue prevent fuel spillage. For transfer
Centerline Pylon Tank Empty Indicator Light. of fuel from a tanker equipped with a flying boom,
the aircraft is equipped with a flush receptacle in
The centerline pylon tank empty indicator light addition to the refueling probe. A flush fixed-type
{figure 1-60) displays BELLY TANK EMPTY and air-refueling receptac1e is mounted on the top for-
is powered by DC primary power. The light will ward fuselage ahead of the center windshield panel.
illuminate when the tank is empty and will go out A flush drop-down door retracts into the fuselage to
when the tank is jettisoned. expose the receptacle and provide a slipway to guide
the tanker boom during refueling. The drop-down
Fuel leak Caution Light {1061] C/W. door is hydraulically actuated and spring-loaded to
retract (open) in the event of utility hydraulic failure.
The fuel lead caution light, (figure 1-60) located on Once the receptacle door is open and the tanker boom
the main instrument panel adjacent to the excess is inserted in the receptacle, the nozzle latch rollers
fuel vent light (not in rear cockpit), is a yellow are actuated to the locked position. The operation
light placarded FUEL LEAK and powered by DC of the receptacle latches and the manual and auto-
primary power. lllumination of the light indicat.es matic disconnect features are controlled by a signal
that the alternate engine fuel feed switch is in the amplifier. Fuel transfer through the receptacle is
DEACTIVATE position or a fuel leak signal has accomplished as in the probe system. Disconnect
been generated if the alternate engine fuel feed can be accomplished by the following actions:
switch is in the AUTOMATIC position.
1. Boom operator disconnects by actuating the
AIR REFUELING SYSTEM. tanker disconnect switch.
The aircraft can be refueled in flight from a tanker 2. Receiver pilot disconnects by depressing the
aircraft equipped with a drogue or flying boom. A radar action reject/air refueling disconnect
control (not in rear cockpit) permits extension or button on the throttle grip.
retraction of a probe on the forward left side of
the fuselage, or opening and closing of a flush door 3. Receiver pilot disconnects by depressing and
(slipway) on the top forward fuselage ahead of the holding the air refuel reset button.
center winshield panel, exposing a fixed refueling
receiver. Transfer of fuel from a tanker equipped 4. Initiate a "Brute Force" disconnect. When all
with a drogue is accomplished when the coupling normal methods of disconnect fail, a tension
mounted to the drogue is engaged with the refueling force of approximately 4800 pounds on the
probe on the left side forward fuselage of the air- nozzle will effect a disconnect as a last resort
craft. With the tanker drogue in position and the procedure. If the boom operator can maintain
receiver refueling probe extended, the pilot flies a 60-pound fuel pressure in the fuel manifold,
the probe into the cone of the drogue until the the necessary force can be reduced to 3330
nozzle on the probe engages the coupling mounted pounds.
to the drogue. When engagement is completed,
transfer of fuel is initiated by the tanker engineer.
Fuel transfer through the probe is automatically
distributed through the manifold to all intemal and
installed auxiliary tanks, i.e., wing pylon, centerline
pylon, and bomb-bay tanks. As each internal tank
becomes full, float-operated fuel shutoff valves It is not necessary to jerk the boom out
within the tank close, preventing surther flow from with IDLE power and speed brakes. This
the manifold. Float-operated switches in the method has caused serious structural
auxiliary tanks control the airframe mounted shut- damage. A gradual reduction in power
off valves. As each auxiliary tank becomes full, the will suffice to disconnect.
1-43
T.O. 1F-105D-1
5. ATM can be turned OFF in an effort to de- on the throttle grip, arms the fuel pressure switch
plete utility hydraulic pressure holding the and transmits a signal from the induction coil through
latch locks closed. the nozzle coil to the tanker indicating that refueling
may begin. A disconnect signal, from any source,
An automatic disconnect will occur when both received by the amplifier causes actuation of relays
receiver and tanker systems are completely opera- which deenergizes the latch control valve applying
tional and one of the following occurs: hydraulic pressure to retract the latches releasing
the nozzle and illuminating the air refuel disconnect
1. Excessive fuel pressure occurs in the receiver light. When the radar action reject/air refuel discon-
fuel manifold, actuating the high pressure nect bu Lton on the throttle is depressed or the air
disconnect switch. refuel handle is pushed in power is removed from
the signal amplifier and the air refuel d isconnect
2. The tankers boom limit switches (see T.O. light goes out.
l-1C-1-13) are actuated due to excessive
(angular) displacement of the boom. AIR REFUEL HANDLE .
An amplifier override switch is provided to supply The air refuel handle (figure l-19) (not in rear cock-
an emergency method of controlling hook-up or pit) is placarded RECP-PULL and PROBE-TURN &
release of the tanker boom in the event of amplifier PULL. When the handle is in the vertical position and
failure or malfunction. See figure 1-18 for there- pulled aft, a mechanical control positions the hydrau-
fueling system. lic control valve to retract (open) the slipway door.
WARN ING I When the door is fully open, circuits are engergized
to illuminate the air refuel ready light and the two
lights in the receptacle well, and open the fuel trans-
fer and refueling valve in each extemal tank. Once
the receptacle flush-type door is open and the tanker
~ The angle of attack vane is in a very boom is inserted in the receptacle, the nozzle latch
precarious location during air refueling rollers are actuated to the locked position and the
and is subject to loss and/or damage air refuel ready light goes out. When the tanker
during hook-ups. Extreme care musL disconnects, the AIR REFUEL DISC indicator light
be exercised to prevent breaking the illuminates. The light will remain illuminated until
vane off with possible engine ingestion. the air-refuel handle is pushed in, or the AJR RE-
FUEL RESET button is momentarily depressed.
When the air-refuel handle is rotated 90 degrees
SIGNAL AMPLIFIER. counterclockwise while in the full forward position
and then pulled aft, a cable unlocks the forward
The signal amplifier contains a thyratron tube, a door and positions a hydraulic-selector valve to direct
ballast, resistors, four multiple contact relays and utility hydraulic pressure to extend the probe. The
is the nerve center of the air refueling signal sys- door on the forward end of the probe compartment
tem. With the air refuel handle pulled aft and the opens to allow passage of the probe assembly. When
signal amplifier override switch in the NORMAL the probe is extended, the forward door returns to
position DC primary power energizes the signal its faired position, and circuits are energized to
amplifier. Normally closed contacts of the relays illuminate the probe upward and forward shining
in the amplifier complete circuits which arms the probe lights and open the fuel transfer and refueling
nozzle contact switch, arms the nozzle latch switch valve in each external tank. The upward shining
and illuminates the air refuel ready light. When light is mounted on the fuselage forward of the
contact is made, t he nozzle depresses a slide valve probe and illuminates the area forward of the probe.
in the receptacle which in turn actuates the nozzle The forward shining light is mounted on the probe
contact switch. This action indexes the control and illuminates the area aro\tnd the probe nozzle.
valve to apply hydraulic pressure to close the nozzle Hydraulic pressure holds the probe in the extended
latches. When the nozzle latches close the nozzle position until fuel transfer is accomplished and a
latch switch is actuated completing a circuit which disconnect is initiated. Pushing in the air-refueling
energizes the induction coil and sends an electrical handle mechanically actuates the hydraulic-selector
impulse to the amplifier causing the thyratron tube valve to retract the refueling probe. The initial
to actuate relays in the amplifier. This extinguishes movement opens the forward door and allows the
the air refuel ready light. arms the disconnect switch probe to retract into the compartment. When the
1-44
T.O. 1F- 1050 -1
REFUELING SYSTEM
-
CODE
REFUELING FLOW
WHEN FIRST ROTATED TO A HOR IZONTAL
POSITION, THE FLIGHT REFUELING CON- :ms::;:;: TRANSFER FLOW
1~ -
TROL HANDLE (NOT IN REAR COCKPIT ON
F-105F) IS PULLED OUT TO EXTEND THE - - VENT
FLIGHT REFUELING PROBE. AIR PRESSURE
WHEN THE PROBE IS EXTENDED OR THE FLIGHT REFUELING OR SIMULTANEOUSLY, THE AUXILIARY TANK REFUELING VALVES
3
PREVIOUSLY DESCR IBED AS ACTING AS CHECKS, ARE ELEC:
2
GROUND REFUELING RECEPTACLE DOORS ARE OPENED, THE ELEC-
TRICAL CIRCUITS TO THE AUX I LIARY TANK PRESSURE-VENT VALVES TRICALLY OPEN ED, ALLOWI N G FUEL FLOW INTO THE TANKS .
ARE AUTOMATICALLY DISCONNECTED. All AUXILIARY TANKS ARE WHEN FILLED, FLOW TO EACH TANK IS AUTOMATICALLY
OPENED TO VENT REGARDLESS Of THE SETTING Of THE FUEL HALTED BY A HIGH LEVEL FLOAT SWITCH WHICH BREAKS THE
TANK SELECTOR SWITCH. ~!i~~:riVE REFUELING VALVE CIRCUIT AND CLOSES THE
FWD TANK
DIVE
VENT
SYS
CLIMB
YENT-
SYS
SABER
DRAIN
WHEN THE FWD AND AFT BOOST PUMPS ARE OPERATING, AS I N FLIGHT
REFUELING, THE MAIN TANK IS PARTIALLY REFUELED BY TRANSFER
FUEL FLOW TO ALL INTERNAL TANKS (FWD, MAIN AND FLOW FROM THE FWD AND AFT TAN KS IN ADDITION TO THE NOR·
Figure 1-18
1-45
T.O. 1F-1050- 1
NOTE
RECEPTACLE POSITION IF FOR SOME REASON THE PROBE CANNOT BE PROBE POSITION
FULLY RETRACTED, OR THE RECEPTACLE DOOR FULLY
CLOSED, EXTERNAL FUEL MAY STILL BE USED IF THE
REFUEL PROBE HANDLE IS KEPT IN AS FAR AS IT
WILL GO.
Figure 1-19
1-46
T.O. 1F-105D-1
linkage is fully retracted, the forward door is faired and the refueling sequence is automatic after contact
to the aircraft and the lock secures the probe in the is made. If the amplifier fails, fuel may or may not
retracted position, the refueling circuit is deener- be transferred, and the ready light may not illuminate
gized, and the probe lights are extinguished. If or may not go out after contact is made. When this
hydraulic pressure is not available, a spring-loaded occurs, the override switch should be placed in the
level under the probe tube will extend the probe OVERRIDE position which bypasses the following
sufficiently to allow complete extension by ram-air items: Air refuel amplifier, latch switch, induction
pressure. When the probe is extended by means of coil, high pressure switch and air refuel reset button.
the normal or the emergency systems, the refuel In OVERRIDE when the nozzle contact switch has
control electrically positions the auxiliary tank actuated the latch control valve, there is no light
pressure vent valves to vent position. When the action, no signals are passed to the tanker, and the
handle is pushed in, the pressure vent valves are tanker cannot actuate the disconnect cycle. The
positioned by the fuel-selector position. After the receiver pilot must verbally (using radio) inform the
refueling cycle is completed under emergency ex- tanker he is ready to receive fuel and upon request
tension, the probe cannot be retracted. of the boom operator, must initiate the disconnect
cycle at the conclusion of refueling. Disconnect is
accomplished by depressing the radar action reject/
air refuel disconnect button on the throttle. In
the event the button does not effect a disconnect a
If the refueling probe is extended with- brute force disconnect is still possible.
out hydraulic pressure, or if the probe
cannot be fully retracted, the air-refuel AIR REFUEL READY INDICATOR LIGHT.
probe handle must be pushed in after
the refueling cycle is completed, in order The air refuel ready indicator light (figure 1-60)
to return the pressure vent valves in the powered by DC primary power through the signal
auxiliary tanks to the pressure position amplifier, is a green legend type light displaying
and allow :fuel to transfer from these AIR REFUEL READY when illuminated, indicating
tanks. Extended probe will reduce that the receiver is open, power is supplied to tht:
range approximately 15 percent. refueling amplifier and the amplifier is ready for the
refueling cycle. The ready light will go out when
contact is made and the .receiver latches have close.d.
I WARNING
I AIR REFUEL DISCONNECT INDI CATOR LIGHT.
The signal amplifier override switch (figure 1-19) AIR REFUEL RESET BUTTON.
(not in rear cockpit) provides an emergency method
of hook-up and release of the tanker boom in the The air refuel reset button (figure 1-5) (not in rear
event of amplifier, high-pressure switch, or indue· cockpit) powered by DC primary power recycles the
tion coil failure. The switch is placarded SIG air refueling amplifier to allow resmnption of refuel-
AMPL and has two positions placarded NORMAL ing in the event of a premature disconnect.
and OVERRIDE. During the normal refueling
Note
cycle, the switch remains in the NORMAL position
and air refueling system power and actuating sig- • Depressing the reset button removes elec-
nals function automatically through the amplifier trical power from the refueling amplifier
1-47
T.O. 1F-105D-1
BATIERY IE)
ARREST IN G HOOK
BAILOUT WARN LTS
CANOPY ACTUATOR
FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM [1060] C / W
JEniSON SYSTEM
CENTERLINE PYLON & STORE
- ~
~
*
DC POWER FLOW
AC? POWER FLOW
*AFCS
STAB AUG OFF CAUTION LT FLIGHT CONTROL SYS
I IE]
ANTI-COLLISION LTS
ARRESTING HOOK DOWN LT
AILERON LOCKOUT ACTUATOR
EMER FLIGHT CONTROL SYS [1045) C/ W
ATM SWITCH flAP POSITION IND
ATM O'~EAT LT LE FLAP CONTROL & TE FLAPS
ARMAMENT PITCH MECH ADV SHIFTER & CAUTION LT
BOMB ARMING SPEED BRAKE CONTROL
BOMB BAY DOO R CAUTION LT TRIM CONTROLS & ACTUATORS
BOMB MODE SELECTOR TWO POSITION RUDDER STOP & CAUTION LT
* CAMERA SYS FUEL SYSTEM
AIR REFUE L SYS
FREEZE FIRE BUTTON AR DISC INDI CATOR LT
GUN FIRING AR READY INDICATOR LT
MASTER A RMAMENT SW CENTER PYLON TANK EMPTY IND LT
LIMIT 4G MAX CAUTION LT IEJCG CONTROL TRANS PUMP CAUTION LT
PYLON SEQUENCE SELECTOR FUEL INLET PRESS CAUTION LT
RIPPLE ENDED INDICATOR LT FUEL TANK SELECTOR
SPECIAL STORE CONTROLS (DCU -59 etc.)
HYD SYS ONE PRESS TEST BUTTON
STATION SELECTOR BUTTONS AND LTS
JETTISON SYSTEM
SUU-7 A / A DISPENSER SYS
CENTER PYLON (& STORE)
WEAPONS SELECTOR
INBD MER SW (DEACTIVATED)
CANOPY CAUTION LT
WING PYLONS (& STORE)
*CKPT A IR CONDITION & PRESS SYS
SPECIAL STORES
MAIN AIRLINE CHEAT LT
LANDING GEAR SYSTEM
MAIN AIRLINE SHUTOFF VALVE & SW
ANTISKID BRAKE SYS
LG POS ITION IND SYS
COCKPI T UT I LITY LT
LG WARN ING SYS
IE] * CONTROL TRANSFER (TAKE-OVER) SYS MASTER CAUT ION LT SYS
COMM. FLIGHT, NA V & WEAPONS NAVIGATION lT
TAKE OVER BUTTONS OXYGEN LOW CAUTION LT
DC GENERA TOR SW
OXYGEN WARNING TEST BUTTON
* ELECTR COOLING AND PRESS AIR SYS PITOT HEAT
COMP'T O ' HEAT CAUTION LT VERTICAL GYRO FAST ERECT BUTTON
ENGINE
CIN PWR CAUTION LT
AIR START
MARKER BEACON IND LT
A / B STA RTING
CARTRIDGE START
ENG DE- ICING SYS & CAUTION LT
EMERG FUEL SYS & CAUTION LT
FIRE O ' HEAT WARN SYS
OIL LOW PRESS CAUTION LT
*THRUST DECAY SYS
EXTERNAL * VAl SYS
DC POWER
AC
EXTERNAL
POWER
~
EXTERNAL DC FUEl LOW CAUTION lT 'ltTBC SYSTEM
POWER IS USED *INTEGRATED FLIGHT INSTRUMENT SYS *FUEl SYSTEM
INSTRUMENT SELECTOR SW BOOST PUMPS
lANDING AND TAXI LTS IE) CG PUMPS
NOSE WHEEL STEER CONTROL FWD & 4.FT BOOST PUMP SW
POSITION AND FORMATION lTS
RAIN REMOVAl CONTROL
RED FLOOD LIGHTS
( * INTEGRATED FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS
ADI, AMI, AYVI, HSI
""MISSILE GUIDANCE & TRACKING
SEAT VERTICAl ADJUSTMENT NON FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS LTS
TAKEOFF TRIM AND IND lT WINDSHIELD DEFOGGING SYS
THUNDERSTORM LTS
*THRUST DEC.AY SYS
WATER INJECTION CONTROL
WATER INJECTION IND LT
CIRCUIT BREAKER
I»~:.1eis
QCD
GO 0
1-51
T.O. lf- 1050- 1
{1044] C/ W
PRESS
I
HYD UT / OIL PRJ 1 HYD
PRESS
SPEED
BRAKE
1-53
T.O. 1F-105D-1
DC and AC
ELECTRIC POWER SUPPI Y
c c:» :.:1-ti :rc:» I. ~a,~ ei.
Figure 1-22
The DC generator switch (figure 1-22) (not in rear The battery high charge caution light (5A, figure 1-7)
cockpit) has three positions placarded DC GEN, is a yellow press-to-test light powered by DC primary
(ON), OFF, and RESET and is quarded in the DC power and placarded BAT HIGH CHARGE when
GEN or ON position. The DC GEN position con- illuminated. Illumination of the light after a prede-
nects the generator to the electrical system when- termined delay indicates that the battery charging
ever the generator voltage is sufficient to close the current is excessive. The time delay is necessary to
main contactor relay. The OFF position disconnects avoid nuisance illumination of the light caused by a
the generator from the electrical system. Holding momentary surge of current. Subjecting the battery
the switch momentarily in the RESET position and to a prolonged high charging rate will cause battery
then placing it in DC GEN resets the generator field damage and/or failure. To protect the battery from
1-54
T.O. 1F-105D-1
a high charging rate the battery switch should be Air Turbine Switch.
tuned off in which case the caution light will go
out. The light can be dimmed by the warning and Refer to "Air Turbine Motor" in this section.
caution lights switch.
AC Generator Switch.
Battery High Voltage Light [955] C/W.
The AC generator switch (figure 1-22} (not in rear
The battery high voltage light (5A, figure 1-7) is a cockpit) is a three-position toggle switch with posi-
yellow press-to-test light powered by DC primary tions AC GEN (ON), OFF and RESET and is guarded
power and placarded BAT HIGH VOLT when illu- in the AC GEN (ON) position. The OFF position
minated. Illumination of the light after a predeter- opens the main AC circuit breaker disconnecting the
mined time delay indicates that the battery charging generator from the electrical system. The RESET
voltage is excessive. The time delay is necessary to position resets the main AC circuit breaker, and the
avoid nuisance illumination of the light caused by ON position resets the generator field control relay.
momentary high voltage. Subjecting the battery to
a prolonged high voltage charge will cause battery Note
damage and/or failure. To protect the battery from
high voltage the battery switch should be turned Due to design of the AC power system,
off in which case the caution light will remain illumi- the AC generator switch must be placed
nated. The light can be dimmed by the warning first in the RESET position and then in
and caution light.<~ switch. the AC GEN position each time that the
air turbine motor is started to assure AC
EXTERNAL POWER RECEPTACLES. power being supplied to the AC primary
and secondary circuits.
External power receptacles (figure 1-78) are pro-
vided so that both the DC and the AC primary and Inverter Switch.
secondary circuits can be energized by an external
power source when the engine is inoperative. If an The inverter switch (figure 1-22) (not in rear cockpit)
AC external power source is not available, AC pri- is placarded INVERTER, and has three positions:
mary power can be energized by using the DC ex- STAND BY, OFF, and CHECK. The OFl!' position
ternal power and the standby inverter. The AC in unmarked on (QJ aircraft. The STANDBY posi-
secondary power cannot be energized unless an tion must be selected to supply AC primary power
AC external power source is available. to the electrical!.ystem when the AC generator is
operating or when starting the engine with or without
ALTERNATING CURRENT SYSTEM. an AC external power source. The STANDBY posi-
tion also completes a circuit to supply DC primary
The AC power supply system (figure 1-20) is pow- power automatically to operate the standby inverter
ered by a three-phase 115/200-volt, 400-cycle if AC power from the generator fails. The OFF
generator. Both the generator and the utility position disconnects AC primary power from either
hydraulic pump are driven by an air turbine motor the AC generator or the standby inverter and pre-
(ATM) which utilizes air from the engine compres- vents DC power from being supplied to operate the
sor. In normal operation the AC generator distri- inverter. ln the OFF position the AC GEN & INV
butes power through a two-bus system, identified caution light witl illuminate; however, AC secondary
as the primary power and the secondary power. power will be energized if the AC generator is operat-
The primary power includes the instrument power ing. In the CHECK position, power from the genera-
which bas its voltage reduced to 26 volts by a step tor to AC primary power is cut off and the DC power
down transformer. The main AC circuit breaker is supplied to operate the standby inverter which, in
disconnects the generator from the system when turn, energizes AC primary power. At the same time,
an over-voltage (132 to 134 volts for 10 seconds) the generator continues to energize AC secondary
or under-voltage (95 to 102 volts) condition exists, power. The switch returns automatically from
external ground supplied AC power is connected, CHECK to OFF position when released.
or the AC GEN switch is positioned to OFF. A Note
standby inverter, powered by DC primary power,
is provided to supply AC primary power when the The ADI and HSl are subject to oscil-
AC generator is inoperative. lations when the inverter switch is held
1-55
T.O. 1F-1050-1
Note The ATM air line overheat caution light (figure 1-60)
on the right auxiliary panel of the [OJ , and the right
The air turbine motor (ATM) will not console of the (E) displays ATM AlR LINE O'HEAT
operate when the main hot air line and is powered by DC primary power through the
shutoff valve switch is OFF. HOT AIR BLEED WARNING DC circuit breaker.
Illumination of the light indicates that temperature
Air Turbine Switch.
adjacent to the hot air line between Lhe ATM pres-
The air turbine switch (3, figure 1-7) (not in rear sure regulator shutoff valve and the ATM exceeds
cockpit) powered by DC primary power is a approximately 204o C ( 400° F). A sensing element
1-56
T.O. 1F- 1050- 1
ATM
SYSTEM
ATM
AIRLINE TO RAIN
OHEAT REMOVAL
SYSTEM
ATM
PRESS REG AND
SHUT-OFF VALVE
(NORM OPEN)
TO COCKPIT
AIR CONDITIONING
MAIN PACKAGE AIR
AIRLINE RESERVOIR UTILITY
OHEAT HYDR PRESS
[ TO ELECTRONIC GAGE
COOLING
AIR CONDITIONING A STABILIZED UT ILITY HYDRAULIC PRES·
PACKAGE SURE SERVES AS A VISUAl INDICATION
TO THE PILOT.
MAIN AIRLINE
SHUT-OFF VALVE
(NORM OPEN)
[_ TO
TURBINE
SPEED REG
SYSTEM
ENGINE
COMPRESSOR AIR TURBINE
START RElAY
_;
(f)NOT IN
REAR COCKPIT
START STOP
Figure 1·23
1·57
T.O. 1F-t05D-1
loop consisting of a wire insulated from an outer is controlled by a switch and is normally in the open
grounded metal sheath by eutectic salts is installed (deenergized position). DC primary power and engine
along the entire length of the hot air Line. When air are required to close the valve in the event of ex-
temperature anywhere along the hot air line is exces- cessive temperature adjacent in the hot air line from
sive and the salts in that portion of the sensing ele- the valve to the ATM pressuxe regulator shutoff valve.
ment melt and short the center conductor to the The valve is powered through the AC GEN CONTROL
grounded sheath. The shorted sensing element circuit breaker.
activates a circuit in a control box illuminating the
caution light. The center conductor of the sensing Main Hot Air Line Shutoff Valve Switch.
element requires 115-volt AC primary power through
the HOT AIR BLEED WARNING AC circuit breaker. The main hot air line shutoff valve switch (figure 1-5)
When temperature along the hot air line is reduced on the right atL'tiliary panel of the [QJ , and (4A,
below the point required to illuminate the caution figure 1-7) the front right console of the {f) is a
light the salts in the sensing element return to their two-position switch marked MAIN AIR LINE and
original state as an insulator and the caution light OFF. The main hot air shutoff valve requires DC
goes out. The master caution light illuminates when primary power and engine bleed air pressure to close
this light iHuminates. This light can be dimmed the valve. When the main hot air line shutoff valve
using the warning and caution lights switch on the switch is at MAIN AIR LINE, the valve is deenergized
INTERIOR LIGHTS control panel. (full open) allowing operal.ion of all systems requir-
ing engine bleed air. In the OFF position the valve
Main Hot Air line Overheat Caution Light. is energized by DC primary power through the AC
GEN CONTROL circuit breaker allowing engine
The main air line overheat caution light (figure 1-60) bleed air to close the valve. With the valve closed
on the right auxiliary panel of the [Q] and right the following components and systems will be inop·
console of the [f] displays MATN ATR LINE erative: cockpit air conditioning and pressurization,
O'HEAT and is powered by DC primary power canopy seal, electronic cooling, anti G-suit, side
through the HOT AIR BLEED WARNING DC windshield .defrosting, windshield rain removal, ATM,
circuit breaker. Illumination of the light indicates utility hydraulic system, AC generator, AF'CS, VAI
that Lemperature adjacent to the hot air line be- system, gun, electronic cooling system ground blower,
tween the main air shut valve and the ATM pressure auxiliary fuel tanks pressurization (aux tanks fuel
regulator/shutoff valve exceeds approximaLely cannot be recovered) and all other systems requiring
204° C ( 400° F). The sensing element and caution AC secondary power and ut1lity hydraulic pressure
light operation is the same as described under ATM tor operation.
Air Line Overheat Caution Light.
The air line overheat sensor test button (figure 1-5) Cycling the main hot air line shutoff
on the right auxiliary panel of the (QJ , and (26A, valve switch from MAIN AIR LINE to
figure l ·7) on the right front console of the [E) is OFF to MAIN AIR LINE. should not
placarded TEST SENSOR LOOP. Depressing and be accomplished in flight or at high
holding the button connects the overheat sensor RPM, as pressuxe suxges could cause
center conductor wires to ground simulating an damage to the system.
overheat condition, resulting in illumination of the
MAJN AIR LINE O'HEAT,ATM AIR LINE
O'HEAT and master caution lights. lllumination HYDRAULIC POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM.
of the lights when the test button is depressed
indicates the entire sensing, control and indicating The hydraulic power supply system (figures 1-24 and
sysLern is operating. 1-25) contains three independent systems; utility,
primary one, and primary two. Each system has its
MAIN HOT AIR LINE SHUTOFF VALVE. own reservoir, pressur e pump, pressure gage and
plumbing. The utility system supplies hydraulic
The main hot air line shut valve is installed on the prPssuxe to all the hydraulically operated systems
aircraft in the hot air line between the engine 15th of the aircraft except the primary flight control
stage compressor hot air manifold and all systems systems. The primary one and primary two systems
requiring engine bleed air for operation. The valve each operate one side of thC' tandem actuators for
1·58
T.O. 1F-105D-1
the ailerons, spoilers, stabilizer, rudder and a control PRIMARY HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS.
stick boost. An emergency hydraulic system is pro-
vided to supply hydraulic power to the primary Refer to ":Flight Control System" in this section .
flight controls in the event of engine failure. The
emergency system consists of a ram air turbine EMERGENCY HYDRAULIC SYSTEM.
(RAT), hydraulic pump, and transfer valves, and
utilizes the utility system reservoir to provide Refer to "Flight Control System" in this section.
hydraulic fluid under pressure to the primary one
system. FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM.
UTILITY HYDRAULIC SYSTEM. The primary flight control system (figure 1-25) US(•s
a movable horizontal stabilizer for pitch control.
The utility hydraulic system (figure 1-24) supplies ailerons and spoilers for roll control. and a rudder
hydraulic pressure to operate the landing gear, for yaw control. The control surfaces are operated
leading edge flaps, speed brake, refueling probe and by hydraulic tandem ac:tualors, each powerf>d by
receptacle, bomb bay doors, nose wheel steeting, both the primary one and pnmary two hydraulk
wheel brake.s, variable air inlet system, the gun systems for normal operation. If either of the pri-
drive and water injection. Utility system pressure mary hydraulic systems fails, control of th<' aircraft
is maintained by a variable displacement pump is maintained by pressure supplied by the other. If
driven by an air turbine motor (ATM). The air both pnmary hydraulic systems fail, as in the ease
turbine motor, which is driven by air from the of engine flameout cont.rol of the ctircraft may be
engine comprc-.ssor. also drives the AC generator. maintained by manually ext(mding the ram air
An airless, positive displacement type reservoir turbine (RAT) to supply <'mergency hydraulic pres-
maintains the necessary supply of fluid to the pump. sure to the primary one hydraulic system. When
Volumetric changes within the reservoirs are small operating the controls wilh a hydraulic pump failure.
during operat.ion of any of the systems. The utility the rate of roll or rate of pitch change may be af-
system pressurizes the emergency hydraulic system fected. Air loads are not transmitted back through
accumulator, which immediately provides fluid the controls and therefore "feel" is provided by
under pressure to extend the RAT when the emer- artificial feel df~vices, in each primary control, which
gency system is selected and the RAT pump has in combination ·with elt'ctric actuators. are> also used
not had time to build up pressure. A test valve is for trimming the aircraft about the three aws. \Vhen
provided in the line between the utility pressure the pilot trims the aircraft. electric actuators adjust
and emergency pressure systems so that uWity the feel deVJces to a new neutral or '·no-load" posi-
pressure can be shut off and the emergency pressure tion. Force may be tnmmed to zero wlthin thE'
system pump output pressur(' can be checked. range of approximately one-half total surface deflec-
tion. A pitch mechanical advantage shifter, n1dder
Air Turbine Switch. stops, and aileron lockouts incorporated m th<> con-
trol systems to compensate for varying conditions
Refer to "Air Turbine Switch" in this section. of speed and altitude. are described under applicable
headings. An automatic flight control sys~m (AFCS)
Hydraulic Pressure Gage (Utility). is incorporated with each primary control to provide
the AFCS function of stab aug (stability augmenta-
The utility hydraulic pressure gage (16, figure 1-3). tion) and pilot relief. An .AFCS emergency discon-
powered by single-phase, 26-volt, AC, primary nect level, which disengages all AFCS equipment
power, is placarded UTILITY and indicates pressure including stab aug, is provided on the forward side
output of the utility hydraulic pump in PSI. If AC of the control stick just. below the stick grip. Auto-
primary power should fail the pressure gage may matic flight control system operation and associated
continue to indicate the same pressure reading that controls are fully described in this section. Secondary
was on the gage at the time of electrical power fail· flight controls include the leading edge and trailing
ure or the reading may go to zero or stop at some edge flap systems which are described in subsequent
intermediate position. One noticeable indication paragraphs.
that will appear after AC power failure is lhat
PR IMARY HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS.
hydraulically actuated units will operate normally
but the gage will not fluctuate during the actuation The primary hydraulic syst<.'ms (figure 1-25) are t.wo
of the system. individual systems, designated as the primary one on
1·59
T.O. 1F-105D-1
HYDRAUliC PRESSURE
.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.· HYDRAULIC FlUID SUPPLY
~ CHECK VALVE
ElECTRICAl CONNECTION
:b ACCUMULATOR
UTILITY
PRESS. GAGE
(1049] C/W
0 UPLOCK
DOOR
I NOZZLE
lATCHES
f RECEPTACLE
AIR REFUEliNG
(1 049)'N/C/W
UTiliTY
PRESS. GAGE
• ~
DISCONNECTED
AUTOMATICALLY
WHEN LANDING
..__,____,
GEAR IS DOWN
WATER
TANK
EXT RET
RET EXT
RET
1-60
T.O. 1F-105D-1
EMER -
AIRSPEED. AN D TEMP
PLUGS lOCKED IN lAST POSITION
CfJ--,
........ ....................
DOO RS FUllY OPEN DE-ACTIVATES, I DE-ACTIVATES
ANTI -SKID SYS
PlUGS fUllY AFT ~T~NSP~~LLsEv; 1 WHEN PUlLED
CRUISE - DOO RS f UllY CLOS ED I
~ ~ ~~
}(_ I , .
~l-{~
FWD
TO TO
CLOSE
Rft
PLUGS DOORS TO All GEAR I
~
------
ACTUATING CYLIN DERS
~
CONNECTED ONLY CONNECTED ONLY WHEN
WHEN WEIGHT LG HANDlE IS UP
IS ON MAIN AND MASTER ARMAMENT
LANDING GEAR SW ITCH IS ON
----v-----'
J
(EXT RET\
TO FLAP
ACTUATING CYLINDERS
~
LEADING EDGE FLAPS
BOMB BAY DOORS NOSE WHEEl STEERING
1-61
T.0 . 1F- 105D-1
~I POWER ACTUATOR
SYS ONE
PRESS. TEST
CAUTION LIGHTS SHOWN
ILLUMINATED FOR
INFORMATION
9-1
li]NOT IN REAR
ONLY
COCKPIT
'
''
' ,-------- -----
RESERVOIR
PRIMARY ONE
PRIMARY TWO HYDRAULIC SYSTEM PRESSURE GAGE
ENGINE
RESERVOIR DRIVEN
PRIMARY TWO
PRESSURE GAGE
1·62
T.O. 1F-105D-1
TRIM
DEVICE
L SPOILER
+
•
TRIM BUTTON
AUTOMATICAlLY
-
L AILERON
----
CONTROLLED
ACCORDING
TO AIRSPEED
1------ /
STABILIZER
•lTRIM
BUITON
STI CK GR I P OVERIOE
~NOSE OOWIII
AUTOMATICAllY CONTROllED
ACCORDING TO AIRSPEED
AND AlTITUDE
WHEN ON
IllUMINATED WHEN
lG IS EXTENDED AND
M.A. IS TOO HIGH
OR
NORMAL ~ OFF
NOSE UP ABOVE 580K C.A.S.
AND BELOW 5900 ± 300 FT [QJ
[BNOT IN REAR COCKPIT OR BElOW 2400 ± 300 fT [E)
If] NOT IN REAR COCKPIT
RUDDER
~ \ \
NOSE NOSE. AUTOMATICAllY
RUDDER PEDALS
LEFT RIGHT CONTROLLED
ACCORDING
li ·lll·l·lj;II;J·ij#WI
TO AIRSPEED INDICATES
IMPROPER STOP POSITION
I FOR AIRSPEED
1-63
T.O. 1F-105D-1
the left side of the aircraft, and primary two on the EME RGENCY HY DRAULIC SYSTEM.
right side. Each system powers one side of the sta·
bilizer, rudder, spoilers and aileron tandem actuators The emergency hydraulic system (figure 1-25), con-
and the control stick boost. The primary one hy- sisting mainly of a ram air turbine (RAT) pump and
draulic system also provides power for the automa· transfer valves, utilizes the utility hydraulic system
tic flight control system actuators. Each system is reservoir to provide hydraulic fluid under pressure
powered by an engine driven hydraulic pump. Full to the primary one hydraulic system to power the
flow is available up to maximum regulated pressure flight controls if lhe engine fails. An emergency
of approximately 3000 PSI. When maximum regu- system accumulator, precharged by the utility hy-
lated pressure is reached, the pumps automatically draulic system before operation of the emergency
assume an unloaded condition (zero flow to system). system, provides fluid under pressure for emergency
Airless positive displacement type reservoirs, located extension of the RAT and the emergency system
in the main landing gear wheel wells, maintain the during the time it takes for the ram air turbine pump
necessary supply of fluid to the pumps. Volumetric to be extended and build up pressure. When the ram
changes within the reservoir are small during opera· air turbine is extended, emergency system pressure
tion of any of the systems. Two individual hydrau· will be indicated on the primary one hydraulic sys-
lie gages powered by AC primary power indicate tem pressure gage. A test valve in primary one hy·
primary one and primary two hydraulic system draulic system is provided to close the emergency
pressures. If either system fails, (single primary hydraulic accumulator charge line from the utility
hydraulic system failure), control of the aircraft system, so that the emergency hydraulic system
is maintained by pressure from the other. but pressure can be checked even though the utility
maneuverability is restricted to the extent that hydraulic system pump is operating.
actuators, with only one side powered, apply a
force which can support one-half the maximum
possible hinge moment. If one primary system
(BE]
fails because of pump failure, the side of the tan- The emergency hydraulic system should
dem actuators normally powered by lhe failed only be used if both primary systems are
pump will bypass hydraulic fluid, while the other lost or during engine flameout. If a pri-
side continues to operate. A hydraulically operated mary one hydraulic system failure is
transfer valve installed in the primary one hydrau- caused by fluid leakage, using the emer-
lic system enables the pilot to direct hydraulic gency hydraulic system will deplete the
pressure from the emergency hydraulic system to fluid supply for the utility hydraulic
the primary one hydraulic system for control sur· system.
face actuator operation if the engine fails. On [E) Ra m Air Turbine Lever.
aircraft, the primary flight control surfaces are
operated from either cockpit by interconnected The ran air turbine level (figure 1-28) (not in rear
control stick and rudder pedals. cockpit) is placarded EMERG HYD SYS and has
two positions marked TURB EXTEND and TURB
Hydraulic Pressure Gages.
RETRACT. When placed in the TURB EXTEND
position, a selector valve is mechanically positioned
to direct the emergency hydraulic system accumula-
Two individual hydraulic pressure gages (14 and 15, tor pressure to extend the ram air turbine (RAT)
figure 1-3) are provided, one for each primary sys- pump into the airstream. At the same time, a trans·
tem, and are identified as PRI ONE and PRI TWO. fer valve in the primary one hydraulic system is pos:
The gages are powered by AC primary power and tioned to shut off the line from the primary one
indi<:ate hydraulic pressure in PSI. If the AC pri· pump and direct emergency hydraulic system pres-
mary power should fail, the pressure gages may sure from the ram air turbine pump into the pri-
continue to indicate the same pressure reading that mary one hydraulic system. In the TURB RE·
was on the gage at the time of electrical power TRACT position, the selector valve is positioned
failure or the reading may go to zero or stop at to direct hydraulic pressure to retract the ram air
some intermediate position. One noticeable indi· turbine pump into the fuselage and position the
cation that will appear after AC power failure is transfer valve to shut off emergency hydraulic
that hydraulically actuated units will operate system pressure and open the primary one hydrau-
normally but the gage will not fluctate during lic system to the primary one hydraulic systern
actuation of the system. pump.
1-64
T.O. 1F-105D-1
~~~~~
~
PRIMARY ONE PRESSURE
PRIMARY TWO PRESSURE
~OWER ACTUATOR
PRIMARY ONE
PRESSURE GAGE
PRIMARY TWO
PRESSURE GAGE
EMERGENCY
CONTROL
HANDLE
SYS TWO
PRESS TEST
RESERVOIR u:0~;y
~ [======~=========== _
~ UTILITY
PRESSURE
1-66
T.O. lf-1050- 1
I
~
AUTOMATICALLY
CONTROLLED
ACCORDING
TO AIRSPEED
'----v-
AILE: RON AND SPOILER (·ROLL) CONTROLS
--<:::::::::>
R
AILERON
R
SPOILER
I
SPRING
CAPSULES
ABSORB
MECH MOTION
DURING
EMERG CONTROL
TRIM BUTTON I
L
SPOILER
1 • J
TRIM
BUTTON
AUTOMATICALLY CONTROLLED
ACCORDING TO AIRSPEED
AND ALTITUDE
WHEN ON
I LLUMINATEO WHEN
STABILIZER
.___D_!....,~_~I~_E----'~ - - ~L--2-P_~_TT~-T-10111----'~- -
- - - - -(
RUDDER
==-
AUTOMATICALLY
RUDDER PEDALS CONTROLLED
ACCORDING
TO AIRSPEED I ,,,,,,Jil:t*••:ru:w•l
INDICATES
IMPROPER STOP POSITION
FOR AIRSPEED
1-67
T.O. 1 F-1 050-1
AFCS EMERGENCY
DISCONNECT LEVER
Figure 1-27
after maneuver begins) by moving the control stick. trim the aircraft in the pitch axis under this condition
In the fully automatic modes only automatic pitch the stick grip override switch is held in either the
trim is interrupted through activation of the force NOSE UP or NOSE DOWN position. This controls
switch. An AFCS emergency disconnect lever is the pitch trim actuator through a direct circuit. No
provided on the forward side of the stick. The five emergency override switch for trim about the roll
switches incorporated in the stick grip are: trim axis is provided.
switch (pitch and roll), freeze fire button, trigger,
sight electric cage/range cursor button, and nose Pitch Mechanical Advantage Switch.
wheel steering range scale button.
The pitch mechanical advantage switch (figure 1-28)
Stick Grip Override Switch. (not in rear cockpit) placarded PITCH MECH ADV.
has two positions: ON and OFF. The ON position
The stick grip override switch (figure 1-28) (not in permits continuous automatic positioning of the
rear cockpit) is provided on the flight control panel mechanical advantage shifter for varying conditions
so that trim about the pitch axis can be controlled of airspeed and altitude as sensed by the air data
in the event of failure of t he trim switch on the con- computer. The OFF position is provided so that,
trol stick or the associated relays. The switch has in the event of malfunction, the DC primary power
four positions; NORMAL under GRIP TRIM PWR; may be disconnected from the mechanical advantage
and NOSE DOWN, NOSE UP and OFF grouped shifter actuator. The M.A. ratio will then remain
under PITCH TRIM. The NORMAL position, constant at the value that existed when the switch ~
supplies power from DC primary power to the trim was moved to OFF.
switch for control of pitch and roll trim. If the
trim switch fails, resulting in either runaway trim Trim Switch.
or no trim, the OFF position is provided so that DC
primary power can be disconnected from the trim Aircraft. trim about the roll and pitch axes is con-
switch. In this position both pitch and roll trim trolled by a five-position trim switch (figure 1-27)
circuits to the trim switch are disconnected. To on the stick grip which is spring-loaded to the OFF
1-68
T.0.1 F- 105D- 1
FLIGHT CONTROLS
:..:»&.:.:1 e I.
4ijQt:tJt
1LiG'Hr··sH·owiii..iiiOM'INAT'E·o
rf..9.R.. ..I.~.f.Q.~~~I!.Q.~... 9.N.~.Y.
Figure 1-28
1·69
T.O. 1 F-1050-1
(center) position. With the stick grip override switch Stabilizer deflection per inch of stick travel will
in the NORMAL position, the left and right posi- be less than normal.
tions of the trim switch control roll trim, while the
up and down positions control the pitch trim. Both rEl When the aircraft is below 2400 (±300) feet and
trim circuits are energized by DC primary power. flying faster then 580 KCAS and the mechanical ad-
1-70
T.O. 1F-1050-1
in the feel trim actuator. The roll control system is at the lower end to permit rotary motion for power
part of the automatic flight, control system. brake action. The nose wheel st-eering system is
operated by rudder pedal movement. (Refer to
YAW CONTROL SYSTEM. "Nose Wheel Steering System" in this section.)
Rudder pedal movement operates a valve which
The rudder is provided to effect yaw control controls a tandem actuator at the rudder. A follow-
throughout the speed range. Rudder pedal motion up system automatically closes the control valve
operates a slide valve that controls a tandem actua- when the desired movement has been obtained.
tor at the rudder. An artificial feel unit is incor- Force sw.it.ches incorporated in each rudder pedal
porated in the control system to give the pilot a permit the pilot to interrupt the heading hold and
sense of control feel, by increasing the force re- track bold modes of AFCS operation, and when
quired Lo deflect the controls proportional to the actuated, prevent engagement of NAV hold mode
amount of deflection. Yaw trim is accomplished or initiation of autoss or auto wings level.
by an electric actuator that changes the position of
the feel device no-load position to the desired trim Yaw Trim Switch.
setting. A full automatic two-position rudder stop
is installed to reduce both rudder surface and rudder The yaw trim switch (figure 1-11) is a three-position
pedal travel at high speed lo prevent structural switch, spring-loaded to a neutral OFF position.
overloads. On increasing speed at approximately Holding the switch to NOSE LEFT or NOSE RIGHT
275 KCAS, a solenoid, energized by DC primary completes a DC primary circuit to the rudder trim
power through the airspeed switch, positions the actuator which repositions the rudder feel device to
high speed stop to restrict rudder travel to 8 degrees relieve the rudder pedal force at the desired rudder
I left o.r right, also reducing rudder pedal travel. \.Vhen
speed is reduced below approximately 260 KCAS,
trim.
the solenoid is deenergized and spring action re- Rudder Travel Caution Light.
tracts the high speed stop, permitting the full 32
degrees left and 32 degrees right rudder travel. If The rudder travel caution light (figure 1-60) on the
the TE FLAP circuit breaker is disengaged the caution light panel displays RUDDER TRAVEL and
rudder stop will be inoperative above 275 KCAS. is powered by DC primary power. Illumination of
A caution light on the caution panel illuminates the light indicates the two-position rudder slop is
whenever the rudder stop position is not compatible in an incorrect position in relation to airspeed. The
with the airspeed switch. The yaw control system light will illuminate if the rudder travel is restricted
is part of the automatic flight control system. in the low speed range, or not restricted in t he high
I
speed range.
The rudder pedals are mounted to carriage assem- The purpose of this emergency flight control system
blies whkh ride on rails in the cockpit as Lhe pedals is to provide limited flight control to enable a pilot
are actuated. A spring-loaded lever on the outboard to reach a safe bail out area in event of complete
side of each carriage incorporates a pawl which hydraulic system failure. Th1s is accomplished by
engages in notches in a bar. The nine numbered providing a limited df~gree of control about the
notches in the bar provide for individual adjustment three aircraft axes. With the stabilizer locked at a
of each pedal over a distance of approximately 61J2 predetermined posiLion, pitch control is maintained
inches. Coordinated pedal alignment during adjust- by using trailing edge flaps and engine thrust. Lateral
ment is obtained by engaging the spring-loaded and directional control is maintained by using dif-
lever on each pedal in a corresponding number ferential trailing edge flaps, unboosted rudder or
notch on each bar. The pedals are pivot mounted both. The locked stabiljzer position (approximately
Change 2 1-71
T.O. 1F-1 050-1
[1045 or 1049] C/ W
U049J c;w
Figure 1-29
1.8 degrees for F-105D and 2.3 degrees for F-105F moderate but not necessarily precise attitude (pitch,
leading edge down) will trim the clean aircraft at roll, yaw), altitude control and direction of flight.
approximately 350 knots and 10,000 feet altitude
for an average gross weight and center of gravity. The stabilizer should be locked when the aircraft is
Increasing engine thrust will cause a nose up trim in a 10- to 15-degrce nose up attitude in the speed
change and will rotate the nose of the aircraft up range vetween 350 KIAS and 0.85 Mach up to
and the excess thrust will produce a climb. Deflect- 20,000 feet altitude. However, lock engagements
ing the trailing edge flaps will rotate the nose of the can be performed beyond this envelope, even at
aircraft down and the combination of engine thrust supersonic speeds, if required, but the aircraft must
and trailing edge flaps can stabilize the aircraft at be in a 10- to 15-degree nose up attitude when the
constant altitudes and at speeds higher than 350 stabilizer is locked. If the stabilizer is locked out-
knots. Speed at a given altitude is a function of side the recommended locked stabilizer speed range,
engine thrust and trailing edge flap deflection. the speed should be reduced to the recommended
values as soon as possible. The most easily handled
Roll control is initially accomplished by use of altitude and speed is 10,000 feet between 380 and
rudder and differential trailing edge flap extension. 420 KIAS.
After the aircraft is stabilized, rudder is used as the
primary roll control and differential trailing edge
flap extension is used for roll trim. Differential
flaps should be limited to trim control since failure
WARNING I
of the flap system may leave the aircraft in an
uncontrollable condition. There is adequate yaw Locking of the stabilizer during flight for
and roll control with the unboosted rudder. Satis- reasons other than an actual emergency
factory control can be maintained between 350 condition is strictly prohibited. Simula-
KIAS and a Mach No. of 0.85 from sea level to tion of the emergency condition is only
20,000 feet altitude. Satisfactory flight control in to be performed as prescribed in the
this case means the ability to select and maintain TRAINING INSTRUCTIONS. A
1-72
T.O. 1F-1050-1
• All airspeeds for use of the emergency The other flap indicator switch (figure 1-29) locat.ed
control system are given in KIAS. which on the left side windshield fitting is placarded
is the reading on the standby airspeed INDICATOR OTHER FLAP. The flap position
indicator. Due to the possibility of indicator will normally display the position of the
damage to the CADC system, or inter· lower flap. Depressing the other flap indicator
ruption of secondary AC power, it is switch will enable monitoring the other flap position.
recommended that the standby indica-
tor be utilized rather than the AMl for
airspeed readings. Stabilizer Lock Light (10451 C/W.
1-73
T.O. 1F-105D-1
EMERGENCY FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM Trailing Edge F;lap Control- Pilot Recovery Mode
{1049] C/W. (1049] C/W.
T.O. 1F-105D/F-J049 provided an aircrafL re- During piJoL rec:ove.ry mode of operation trailing
covery system to allow the F-l05D/F aircraft to edge 11ap control is t.ransfeiT€!d from the flap lt•V(•r
bt• safely conb·olled and landed following a com- on the throtllt• quadrant to the cmf'rgency pitc:h
plete failure of the primary flight control hydraulic a11d roll switch on the right console and to the flap
system. This new capability is accomplished by roll control switch and flap switch on the left eon-
providing ram ail· turbi.ne hydraulic pressure to sole. Both flaps can bE.' extended or retracted simul-
taneously by actuating t bc 0mcrg('JH.:y pilch and
tht• P2 portions of t.he t~xisting stabilizer and
ro ll switch to t he pikh positions. The emerg0ncy
rudder actuators and to t he Pl and P2 portions of pitch and roll swit<:h prov ides differentia.! flap con·
the roll stick boost cylindP.r when the aircraft re- trol when actuated lo the roll positions. During
cover) mode is selected. Power is supplied by diffcr<>ntial flap operation one flap will extend or
usmg the prcs€'nt RAT system wit.h the additiOn of retract to its limit before the opposite flap moves
a nt>w reservoir in the nose wheel well. St.abilizer in the oppositl• din~<:t10n . The flap roll control
and rudder operation. for aircraft, control in the switch permits selectjon of Lhe opposite flap in Llw
pitch and yaw axf!S, will be the same as when tJVcnt of failure of the sP!ected flap nwLor. The flap
only P2 p1·essure is available du e LoP 1 system sw.i Lch will be u tiliz.ed for ain.:rafL recovery mode
failure. Lateral control in this mode, howevC'r, on ly. The automatic flap blow back control is in-
difft•rs significantly in that no hydraulit~ pressure operative during either pilot recovery or aircraft
is provided to t.he ailc>ron or spollrr power actua- recovery modes of operation.
Lor:;. Th<· allerons will cldlect with op<•ration of
the litick boost actuutor with the unpn•ssurized Engagement- Pilot Recovery Mode [1049] CIW.
ailt~ron ac:Lua tors serving as mechanicallinl{s.
RcsponliC of tht' spoil<·rs is eliminu!Rd by deflcc· Th<' stabilizer should be locked when the aircraft is
Lion of a spring-loaded ann installl'd in mch lost- in a 10- to 15-degrec nose-up at.titudr> m the speed
motion drum. range between 350 KIAS and Mach 0.85 up to
20,000 feet altitud<'. Lock engagements can be
The <•rnNgency flight control system provides air- performed beyond this cnvelopP, <'ven at s upersonic
cr aft co nlrol in event o r failure o f both primary s peeds if requirPd, but LbL! aircra ft. must be in a 10·
flight control hydraulic :-;ystcms. Two PnH~rgcney lo l5 -degr<~e nost'· up attitude when tlw stabiliz.cr it;
mod(-'S of operation an· provided: ttw pilot recovery locked. If llw stabilizer is lu(·ked out.-;ide of the
mode and the am:raft n>covery modt' The pilot recommended lock(>d stabilizer sJW<>d rangf' the ~JWN I
renwcry mode provu.lcs sufficient aircraft control should be reduced to Lhe recomm<'ndE:'d values as
without hydraulic prcs~un· to allow th<• pilot to soon as possibl<'. The most comfortabl(' control is
n•ad1 a safe bailout area. The aircrafl rPcovcry ach iPV(-•d at 10,000 feeL between :3~0 and 4.20 K l AS.
mod(' utilizes <U1 f•nwrgcmcy hydrau li<' sylitem whieh
provides the eapahility to fl y and land Uw aircraft.
safdy.
Pitch Control - Pilot Recovery Mode 110491 C/ W.
Pilot Recovery Mode I 1049] C/W.
The locked stahJI izc•r position ( lt'ading <•dge down
Ouring pilot r<>covery operat ion th<• s tabilizer is approxirnately 1.8 dPhfTl.'CS for [QJ and 2.:~ degn'<'S
hH·ked at a predetNmitwd position a nd pikh con- fnr ffl ) will Lrim l.he dean airemft, at upproximat.(•ly
trol is mainlained by trail ing edge 11ap position :~50 knots and 10 ,000 (cet a lti tud<· for an averaw•
and cngin(• U·rust. Lat<.>ral and diwd1onal eonlrol biT!JSS weight and c<•nu•r o f gravity. I ncrcasing <'Jiginc>
an· rnaintainN1 by using differential tra11111g c>dgt> thrust will eaus(• a nos<•-up trim t'hange which will
naps. unboosted ruddt·r or hoth. Ttw flap lever rolate Lhe nos1• of the mrnaft up and the excPss
on Lhc throttle quadrant is inoperative during thrust will produc(• a dimh. Extt•ndmg t.he ln.uling
l'tnt>rgency tlighL control sy::,lem o p1•rution. ~at.is ~ ~dge flaps wil.l !'am><' a nose-down trim ('hang{' whil'h
fac·Lo r y <'ontrol ~an be majnt.aincd bdwcen :350 will rotate the twst• o f tht! aircrafL down . The co-
Kl/\S and Mach·numhN (J.X5 from Sl•a l(•vt•l Lo 20,000 ordinatc..d sclN·Lion o f fl ap position and l~ngine
fP£'L nltitude. Satisfactory !light c·ontrol in th is thrust. <'<HI stabili~e Ulf' aircrafL ul a l'Oilstant altitude ·
ca:·w means t.hl• ah1hty to select and matnlam mod- at spP(•d :-; high{'r than 350 knob. Sp<'<'d at a g1vPn
Naf.t• but not llPC<'ssarily prPcis1· at.t.1Luth• (pitch, altitude is a functwn of C'ngin£> thrm;( and trailing
roll, yaw), altitud(• control, and dirPdion of flight <•dg«' flap dcfl(•<·tion.
I
Roll Control -Pilot Recovery Mode [1 0491 C/W.
Emergency Hydraulic System [1049] C!W. • The aileron and spoiler actuators are isolated
from the emergency hydraulic system.
The emergency hydraulic system consists mainly
• Roll control is accomplished by use of the trailing
of a ram air turbine (RAT) pump and transfer valves edge flaps or lateral movement of the control stick.
to provide hydraulic fluid under pressure to the
primary two hydraulic system to power the stabi- • Primary two pressure circuit is transferred to in-
lizer and rudder actuators and both primary one and dicate emergency hydraulic system pressure on
two systems of the control stick boost actuator. the primary two pressure gage.
An emergency system accumulator, precharged by • Flap control is transferred from the flap lever
the utility hydraulic system before operation of to the emergency system switches.
the emergency system, provides fluid under pressure
for extension of the RAT. When the RAT is ex- • Normal pitch and roll trim is maintained.
tended, emergency system pressure will be indi- In the TURB RETRACT position the selector valve
cated on the primary two hydraulic system pressure is positioned to direct hydraulic pressure to retract
gage. A test valve is provided to close the emer- the RAT, t.he dual transfer valves are positioned to
gency hydraulic accumulator c.:harge line from the dirHct primary two hydraulic pressure to the primary
utility system so that the emergency hydraulic control actuators, flaps return t.o normal ope.ration
system pressure can be checked ~wen though t he and the primary two pressure gage indicates pressure
utility hydraulic system pump is operating. of the primary two system.
. - - - - -- -
Sta/1 llrtddcr ;I II SptJII (/ <mlrul Slw/,•
!>lui! Lor/, Sw 1duo/or , \duulor 1\ cltwlur ;\ l'luulor IJ<Io.,l ,., 1\ cluu/ or Tt·: 1'/ap:;
/'r,•,;s l'rr,,s Prn;s /'rrs., /"r(·s. .·
·--- -
NOHM H. AT PI and P2 PI and P2 P I and P2 PI ;md P2 PI nnJ P:l Fhtp <•onl.rol with flap IPvn
f{E'I'ItACT on lhr~tllh• quadram
.._ ,
RAT BmNg Enwrj.! tnop\•r lllop<•r Bnwr~: Flap op..r~tlt<lll Wt!h fl.tp
I~XTf<:No• 'wtf.('h, \'OWrJ.! prf('h and rolf
S.W and 1lap roll <'onlrol 'W .
.. _
.STAn HAT St.ab inop,.r invp1•r inopPr inop(•r EnwrJ.! Pit('h and Roll >. W .
LO('K RETHACT l<ll' k t•d nap roll control sw .
..
HAT Stab Em('rg inopN tnoper 1-:rn••rg l'il<'h and roll eontrol Wtlh
EXTEND* lodH•d <•nwrJ.! p1ll'l1 and rull s w. Flap
Emc>rl! opPI'ilf.tOil Wtlh f'lap SW, <'tnt'rf..:
~Eml)rgt-ru•yconfhliun shown. Durmg lrarning, nor mal Pt pr<'ssun• will he avatlable t.u all ;~ctuatnrs \'Xt'I'J)l st.i<:k boost. and
nurmal P 2 pressure will be availabl1• to thl' spoiler <tnd aileron aduatorl..
Flap Roll Control Switch and Emergency Pitch and Roll l1on i:; ust>d for diffcn·nti<ll flap operation for roll
110491 C/W. ('ontrol.
Other Flap Indicator Switch [ 1049] C/W. With the above exceptions, the a1rcraft. recovery
mode ('l'.O. lF-105-1049 C/W) is operative. With
The other flap indicator switch (figure 1-29) located the RAT extended, Pl and P2 operating, normal
on the left side \'.ind~-;hield fitting is placarded Pl pressure will be availble to all actuators except
IND ICATOR OTHER FLAP. The flap position the 'aileron boost, and normal P2 pressure will be
indicator will normally display the position of the available to the spoiler and aileron actuators. RAT
lower flap. Depressing the other flap indicator pressure will b~! available to t.he ruddHr and stabil-
switch will enable monitoring of the opposite .t1ap izer actuators at the P2 sides and both sides of the
position. aileron boost actuator. No degradation in aircraft
control response will be ex perienced. With single
Stabilizer Lock Light {1049] C/W. primary hydraulic syste m failure, either Pl or P2,
follow procedures prescribed for this situation in
The red stabilizer lock light ( fii,rure 1-60) is located T.O. 1F-105D-1, Section III. With Pl and P2
on t he upper center oC the instrument panel. When failure, RAT extended, hydraulic pressure is not
the light is illuminated it displays STAB LOCK and available to the spoiler or aileron actuators. Emer-
indicates that the stabilizer lock switch is in the gency hydraulic pressure will be available to lhe
STAB LOCK position and/or the system has been rudder and stabilizer actuators. Then' will be
energized and is capable of locking the stabilizer. appreciable control response degradatton at lower
Restricted stick movement, however, is the only airspeeds, especially the ailerons. For this reason,
positive indication that the stabilizer is locked. landing with asyrnmetricalloading, split flaps,
gusty winds or any cross wind condition with
Trailing Edge Flaps [ 1049) C/W. winds above calm shou ld not be attempted. Re-
covery at another base with favorabl~ wind con-
During normal flap operation on modified aircraft ditions should be constdered, and if such condi-
the flap actuators are not mechanically connected tions arc 'no t available, the crew should eject
but their travel is controlled by a flap synchronizN. rather than attempt to land.
If one flap has moved approximately 7 degrees or
more than the other Clap, it will stop until the WING FLAP SY STEMS.
other rtap reaches the same position; then both
flaps will move together. The flap lever is inoper- LEADING EDGE FLAPS.
ative w ith the stabilizer lock switch in the STAB
LOCK position or if lhe RAT is extended. The leading edge (LE) flaps are full span. extending
from the outboard side of each air duct to the in-
board side of the wing tip panels. The flaps are
On Aircraft Modified b y T.O. lF-1 05· 1091, the Following
designed to increase lift during landing and takeoff,
Items Have Been Rendered Inoperative:
to reduce drag while cruising and impr'Ove control
during maneuvering flight. When utility hydraulic
1. Pitch and Roll Switches (1045 C/\.V).
pressure is applied to Lhc extend side of the actuating
cylinder, the resulting lateral piston movf'ment is
2. Emergency Flight Control Pitc•h and Roll
tr-ansmitted Lo Uuee actuators. As the shafts of the
Switch (1049 C/ W). actuators are moved outboard, the actuator assem-
blies convert the lateral movement to rotary move-
3. Stabilizer Loc.k Switch (J 0 45 and 1049 C/W). ment of the ann assembly which rotates the attached
flap downward. The flaps move through a maxi-
Because these items are inoperative, the pilot re-
mum arc of 20 degrees and require approximately
covery system installed by T.O. lF-105-1045 and
10 seconds to fu lly extend or retract. Flap move-
the pilot recovery mode installed by T.O. lF-105·
ment is synchronized by flow restrictors in the
1049 are no longer available for the pilot's use. In
addition, the flap roll control switch and flap switch hydraulic system. Refer to Flight Characteristics,
on the left console are inoperative . Trailing edge t his sectio n , for a more complete explanation of
flap control is available only through the throttle this system.
qu.adrant flap lever. The interconnecting flexible TRAILING EDGE FLAPS.
ch·ive shaft has been reinstalled and individual flap
control is no longer available. The Lrailing edge (TE ) flaps are partial span fo wler
1·78 Change 2
T.O. lF-1050-1
t.ypv, t'X Lt>llfhng from Lhe inboard end of <·ach wing Note
lo Lht· 111hoard <•nd of Llw atlt·ron. 'l'h<· flap~ have- a
lf one flap motor fails, TE flaps will ex-
m;cdmum downward LravPI of 34.5 cll'gn•t•s. Two telld normally on the~ ground but will
nwt·hani('ally tnLen·ortiW<:L<·d dect.ri<: motors r><lw<>rcd
<'xl<•nd sloW<'T Lhan normal or not f11lly
by l>C primary fH>WN aduaLt• the flaps. Th<' motors
cxL<-nd wlwn in fhj!hl. In th1s <'wnt, Uw
transmit JH>WPr throuJ.!h indtvidual shafts Lo gear
flaps will probably fully r·xt.end as t.tw
hoxt~s on a s ingk tkxihl<' dr i v<~ shaft. Lo ;wt.uate bot.h
air<'raft. slow~ l.o rinal approal'h spC'<'d.
flaps by nwans of scn·w jacks. If Lht• airspc•t•d C.A<'I'NI-;
I approxun:tLPiy 275 K I AS with thP TE flaps ('X L<•nctrx!, • If flap opNaLion is snd.(knly n·versPd,
an airsp<•<•d st•nsing s wilch will autornatind ly rdr<td Llw <'llrt'1'11L limiting fuses will br! ovur-
the flaps. On dt><·n•asmg <.;p<·c•d, with lht• flup lev!'r m lo<~ded and burrwd out. Thl'rdon• a
LANDING & TAKEOFF, Uw flap:, will ext.t•nd auLo- d<•lay of apprux imately 5 s1•conds should
l mal.il'ally at approximately 2f.i0 KlAS. t\ fail-safv hl' ohserwd when rcv<'rsing Lh<~ molt<m
cin·utl. t·ompares l<•fl and ri~ht TE rlttp Lntv<'l and of tlw flaps .
inLc·rrnpts power Lo 'I'E flap motors if flap move>- Flap Lever.
mPnl differs hy mor<' l.han approxitnat<•ly 2 degn•es
durntg lhc· firslthird of exL<'nsion, by mon· than The flap kvcr ( figurP 1- 11 ) 011 the t.hroUI<' quadrant
approximatl'ly 7 d<'gr<•es durtng thl' la:-;t th1rd of is placarded .I"L/\PS, and controls the lead in~ 1'tlg<'
1:x tension and u proporttonaLP amount during the (LE) and trailing edge ('I' E) flaps. Four deienLs a re
middiP third. If flap rdradion is inlt>rrupl<·d by provided in the range of )('V<'r travel and arl' pla·
Uw fail-safl' t:m·uiL, the automatic hlow-u p featurl' carded J.,\NDlNG & Ti\f\EOFF, HOLD T.E. !~'LAPS ,
of UH· trailing edg1• rlaps will b<: inoperatiV(' . T he CRUISE & Mi\NUEVER, and L.E. & 'l'.E. FLAPS
flaps n:quin approximaU:!Iy 7 seconds t<J fully <~x UP. Both leading and trailing edge flaps are cr,ntrolll'd
tend or r<'tract. A ground adjustable trim t.ab which by DC.: pnmary power, howcv<;•r the leading ~~dge
must not lw deflecl<•d from Lhc trail position is flaps ar1• actuated hy uttlily hydraulic systt..•m prPs-
incorporat(•d as an mtegral part of Uw traihng edge sure. The l'Omhirwd flap configurat1on obtamed in
tlaps on som<• [Q) airnafL. (' <tch del.cnt position is as follows :
Control of the TE flaps with thE! flap lever is de· The speed brake switch (figure 1-11) powered by
activated when the pilot recovery system or air- DC primary power, is a slide type switch with two
craft recovery system is activated. Control of the placarded positions, IN and OUT, and an unmarked
LE flaps with the flap lever is uneffected by the HOLD. or neutral position. The switch in the front
pilot recovery system or the aircraft recovery cockpit is a three-positi.on detented switch, and
system. the s~itch in the rear. cockpit is a three· position
momentary switch, spring-loaded to the HOLD or
Flap Position Indicator.
neutral position. The IN position disconneets elec-
trical power from the solenoid control valves, which
The flap position indicator (9, figure 1-6), marked are spring-loaded to a position to direct utility hy-
TE , is for trailing edge flaps only. With power draulic pressure to retract the speed brakes, and
available, the pointer continuously indicates the the OUT position energizes and positions the same
position of the left flap on a scale calibrated in per- valves to fully extend the brakes. The HOLD posi-
cent of travel. The scale is marked UP and DOWN tion energizes and positions the control valves so
and has four numbered intermediate positi?ns. that all ports are closed, enabling the pilot to hold
The indicator is powered by DC primary power. the speed brakes in any desired position.
!E.l Holding the rear cockpit switch at OUT extends
I
Flap Position Indicator [1045] C/IN (0 Only).
the speed brakes, and if the switch is released before
The flap position indicator (9, figure 1-6) indicates the speed brakes are fully extended they will remain
the position of the lowest T.E. flap. in the position existing at time of switch release pro-
vided the front cockpit switch is in the HOLD posi-
SPEED BRAKE SYSTEM. tion. However, .if the front cockpit switch is at IN,
when the rear switch is released, the speed brakes
Each of the four speed brakes consists of a quarter return to the JN position. When holding the switch
segment attached to two hinge points at the aft end at IN, the speed brakes start to dose and, if the
of the fuselage. When closed, the speed brakes are switch is released, the speed brakes remain at the
faired to each otht~r and are in contour with the position existing at time of switch release, if the
fuselage. Powered by the utility hydraulic system, front switch is at HOLD, otherwise the speed brakes
the brakes are electrically controlled by DC primary will move to the OUT or IN position last selected
power. Speed brake positioning is controlled by by the front crew member. This permits the pilot
the following: a pilot operated switch on the throt- in the rear cockpit to select'any increment of spet.'<l
tle, the position of the landing gear, operation of brake position from full open to full close. The
the throttle to afterburner position and opening of effect of the landing gear position and afterburner
Change 2 1-79
T.O. 1F-105D-1
operation on speed brakes as positioned from speed brake control, the front cockpit
either cockpit is shown in the following table: should position the speed brake switch
to HOLD and return the switch to IN
when the rear cockpit no longer needs
Speetl
speed brake control.
Speed Brake PosiJio11
Brake LG
su..itch PosiJio11 Al B Y ertical Horizontal LANDING GEAR SYSTEM.
1·80
T.O. 1F~105D-1
power is disconnected from all armament circuits loaded downlocks lock when each strut is fully ex-
until the landing gear handle is in the UP position. tended. Hydraulic pressure is maintained in the
A nose wheel steering mechanism, incorporated in landing gear system when the strutus are extended
the nose gear strut, serves as a shimmy damper or retracted. On [f) aircraft, each handle is con·
when the nose wheel steering system is not engaged. nected to a control valve by teleflex cables. The
Refer to Flight Characteristics, section VI, for movement of one handle results in a corresponding
pitch trim change during landing gear retraction. movement of the other handle.
Ground safety pins (figure 1-29) are provided for There is no mechanical detent for the
each of the landing gear struts. These pins, with down position of the landing gear handle;
attached red warning streamers, are installed when therefore, an upload should not be ap·
the aircraft is on the ground to prevent inadvertent plied for a check of the handle down
retraction of the gear. The safety pins must be position. With the shock struts com·
removed before flight and are normally stowed in pressed the solenoid will lock the handle
a pouch in the nose wheel well. in the down position.
DRAG CHUTE
DISARMING PIN
ARRESTING
HOOK
MAIN GEAR
DOWN LOCK
PINS
BOMB BAY
DOOR LOCKS
1-82
T.O. 1 F-1050-1
SAFETY PIN
DETAIL-. A , 8
GROUND SAFETY
PIN INSTALLATION
(TYPICAL)
STA. 291 & 533
• If the solenoid pin is engaged and the downlocks will automatically engage. A slight rock-
solenoid fails thereafter the gear handle ing of the aircraft, after gear extension, may be re-
will not go to the UP position. quired to engage the main gear downlocks. ln
addition to releasing the landing gear uplocks, the
landing gear emergency extension handle also
LANDING GEAR EMERGENCY EXTENSION HAND!-E. actuates a switch that deactivates the anti-spin sys-
tem solenoid valve.
The landing gear emergency extension handle
(figure 1-5) (not in rear cockpit), is provided to
extend the landing gear in the event of utility
hydraulic pressure failure or if the landing gear
handle cannot be positioned to DOWN for any
reason. The handle is marked LDG GEAR EXT.
WARNING I
When the handle is pulled aft to a stop (approxi-
mately 2% inches), a valve is manually positioned When the landing gear emergency ex-
to shut off landing gear retract pressure and, at the tension handle is pulled aft to extend
same time, a valve is opened to direct emergency the landing gear it is possible for the
landing gear accumulator pressure to the emer- foot to hit it during ejection. There-
gency side of the uplock cylinders, which releases fore, before ejecting, if circumstances
the landing gear uplocks. Both the main and nose permit, push the handle to the full
gears will extend by gravity and the spring-loaded forward position.
1-83
T.O. 1F-1050-1
WARNING (Continued) When any one of these conditions exist, the following
occurs:
• Do not reset the landing gear emergency
extension handle if the landing gear
• The red light in the gear handle illuminates:
handle cannot be positioned to DOWN,
until ground safety pins are installed.
• One or more of the UNSAFE gear position
This will prevent possible retraction of
lights illuminate.
the gear and operation of the antispin
system.
• The warning beeper is heard on the interphone.
Note
• During the up-cycle wheel antispin is applied.
If the landing gear is extended by the
landing gear emergency extension • Wheel antiskid is disabled.
handle in the UP position, wheel brakes
will not be available unless the emer-
gency brake handle is pulled.
LANDING GEAR POSITION INDICATORS. If the landing gear handle light and
warning signal (beeper) indicate an
The landing gear position indicator lights (figure 1- unsafe condition, even through all three
60) are green and red legend-type lights providing gear indicators show SAFE DOWN, it
individual monitoring of each landing gear and are should be assumed that the antispin
powered by DC primary power. There is a green system did not de-energize.
and red light for the left, right and nose gear. lllu-
mination of a red gear position indicator displays
UNSAFE, indicating the particular gear is in an The warning signal and light normally operate to-
intermediate, d0'\'\111 and unlocked, or up and un- gether; however, the warning signal may be silenced
locked position. Illumination of a green gear posi- by depressing the landing gear warning silence button.
tion indicator displays SAFE DOWN indicating the The light and signal are powered by the DC primary
particular gear is down and locked. When all lights power.
are out (and electrical power is available) it indi·
cates all gears are up and locked. LANDING GEAR WARNING SIGNAL SILENCE BUTTON.
LANDING GEAR WARNING SIGNAL AND LIGHT. The landing gear warning signal silence button (figure
1-11) is placarded LG WARNING SILENCE. When
The landing gear warning signal and light. circuit the button is depressed, the landing gear warning
flows through the landing gear handle, the landing signal (beeper) will be silenced (in the [E) for that
ge.a r up locks and the landing gear down locks to cockpit only). If the warning sounds due to any
the three landing gear warning and antispin relays. unsafe gear (g(>.ar down and any downlock not fully
Any one of the relays can be de-energized under engaged or gear up and not properly locked), and is
any one of the following conditions: silenced, it will not sound again until the gear is
recycled (or the landing gear warning test button in
• When the gear handle is up and any uplock the [f) front cockpit is momentarily depressed).
switch is not closed. This could occur during If the warning sounds due to aircraft configuration
emergency gear extension. (gear not down and locked, altitude below approxi·
mately 10,000 feet, airspeed below 225 KCAS and
• When the gear handle is down and any down- throttle retarded approximately !h-inch below mili-
lock switch is not closed. tary thrust) and is silenced, it will sound again if
the throttle is advanced and again retarded (or if
• When below 10,000 feet at less than 225 KCAS the landing gear warning test button in the [£] front
with the throttle more than lh-inch from cockpit is momentarily depressed) providing the
Military Thrust and any downlock switch is same conditions exist.
not closed.
LANDI NG GEAR WARNING TEST BUTTON.
• When the L.G. WARNING CONTROL circuit
breaker, on the aft end of the right console, The landing gear warning test button (figure 1-5)
is disengaged. (not in rear cockpit), is placarded LG TEST. When
1·84
T.O. 1 F-1050 -1
Figure 1-31
depressed and held, the red warning light in the steering is engaged above 80 KCAS. During emer-
landing gear handle, and the red and green position gencies, such as blown tires, the aircraft can be held
indicators will illuminate and the warning signal straight at all speeds. The nose wheel steering sys-
(beeper) will sound on the interphone regardless tem is electrically engaged and controlled by DC
of the position of the landing ge.a r or throttle. The secondary power and actuated by the utility hydrau-
button is also used to reset the landing gear warning lic system. Holding the nose wheel steering button
system if the L.G. warning signal has been silenced depressed energizes and opens the nose wheel steering
by the L.G. warning signal silence button. valve if all the landing gears are extended and either
main strut is compressed approximately l'h inches
or more. Movement of the rudder pedals is electri-
cally transmitted to the hydraulic steering control
valve which directs hydraulic pressure to the steering
Depressing the landing gear warning unit. The nose wheel steering system is operative
test button is a functional test of the within limits of 40 (±5) degrees either side of neutral.
light and beeper only, not of the com- To steer the aircraft, the pilot moves the appropriate
plete warning system. rudder pedal for the desired turn at which point hy-
draulic pressure is cut off, and the fluid is confined
NOSE WHEEL STEER I NG SYSTEM. to aid in shimmy damping. Nose wheel steering is
disengaged when both main gear shock struts are ex-
The nose wheel steering system is provided for tended or the steering button is released, or the land-
directional control during taxiing, takeoff and ing gear handle is not in the DOWN position.
landing. On takeoff, the steering may be used up
Note
to rudder effective speed (60 KCAS) for all condi-
tions including crosswinds. Although steering can If the main landing gear shock struts
be used up to takeoff speed, it becomes progressively are overinflated, resulting in full exten-
more sensitive above 80 KCAS and on landing the sion, the nose wheel steering system
pilot must anticipate this oversensitivity if the will be inoperative.
1-85
T.O. 1 F-1050·1
I WARNING . ,
engages the nose wheel steering system. To engage
steering, the landil1g gear handle must be in the
DOWN position and either main gear strut must be
compressed approximately llh inches. When the
steering button is depressed and held, DC secondary
Under normal conditions, do not use nose
power energizes a relay which completes a circuit
wheel sLeering during takeoff or landing
to energize and open the solenoid operated valve
roll. Certain component failures can
to activate the system. Opening the valve supplies
caus(• a hard over condition. In case of
utility hydraulic system pressure to the steering
nose wheel steering malfunction, dis- control valve. The steering system will remain
engage the system immediat,ely by re-
operative until both main gear struts are extended,
leasing the nose wheel steering button.
or the steering button released. 'l'he nose wheel
steering button serves as the range scale button for
NOSE GEAR TORQUE LINKS. R-14 radar both on the ground and in flight.
the walking can be stopped by release of brakes aircraft should be maneuvered ofi the active
followed by reapplication. runway and stopped. The aircraft should not
be towed into a crowded parking area. Over-
To minimize brake wear, the following precautions heated wheels and brakes will be cooled before
shall be observed insofar as is practicable: the aircraft is subsequently towed or taxied.
Peak temperatures in the wheel and brake as-
1. Use extreme care when applying brakes imme- sembly are not attained until some time after
diately after touchdown, or at any time there a ma.ximum braking operation is completed
is considerable lift on the wings, to prevent (the time required may vary from 15 to 60
skidding the tires. Heavy brake pressure will minutes). ln extreme cases, heat buildup can
lock the wheels more easily immediately after cause the wheel and tire to fail with explosive
touchdown than when the same pressure is force or be destroyed by fire if proper cooling
applied after the full weight of the aircraft is ts not effected. Ta.·d ing at low speeds Lo obtain
on the tires. A wheel once locked in this air cooling of overheated brakes will not reduce
manner immediately after touchdown v.rill temperatures adequately and can cause addi-
not become unlocked as load increases, as tional heat buildup. Pilots should caution
long as brake pressure is maintained. Brakes ground personnel to stay clear of hot brakes.
can stop the wheels from turning, but stopping Refer to Brake Limitation in section V for
the aircraft is dependent on the frictional force cooling requirements between successive
between the tires and the runway. There are landings.
two reasons for the loss of braking effective-
ness with skidding. First, the immediate action EMERGENCY BRAKE HANDLE.
is to scuff the rubber, tearing off little pieces
which act almost like rollers under the tire. The emergency brake handle (17, figure 1-3) is a
Second, the heat generat.ed starts Lo melt the manual control marked EMERG BRAKE. On [E)
rubber and the molten ntbber acts as a lubri- aircraft both handles are mechanically interconnected.
cant. If one wheel is locked during application and when the handle in one cockpit is pulled, the
of the brakes, there is a tendency for the air- handle in the other cockpit will move aft also. When
craft to tum away from that wheel, and the handle is pulled aft to its stop (approximately
further application of brake pressure offers 2 inches). a selector valve is mechanically positioned
no corrective action. Since friction decreases to transfer the brake system hydraulic pressure sup-
when the wheel begins to skid, it is apparent ply from the down side of the landing gear system
that a wheel, once locked will never free itself to the emergency brake accumulator. Brakes are
until brake pressure is less than the turning then applied in the normal manner by depressing the
moment. Brakes equipped with an aniiskid rudder pedals. With the accumulator fully charged,
system may be applied immediately after enough pressure is available for three full brake ap-
touchdown, but this should be done only when plications. The antiskid brake system is inoperative
definitely necessary. The antis kid system func- when the emergency brake handle is pulled aft.
tions to prevent tire skidding if it is operating
properly; however, it is not designed to per- ANTISKID BRAKE SYSTEM.
form as a completely automatic braking system.
An electrically controlled hydraulically operated
2. When a short landing roll is required, a single, antiskid system is installed in the wheel brake sys-
smooth application of the brakes with con- tem to prevent blown tires and uneven tire wear due
stantly increasing pedal pressure will result in to prolonged locked wheel skids. The antiskid sys-
optimum braking. This procedure is applicable tem is not designed or intended to be used as an
at all times when operating on normal or emer- automatic braking system. The complete ant.iskid
gency brake systems. system consists of two sensing units, two on-off
control valves, a transistorized control box and a
3. The brakes should not be dragged while taxi- hydraulic modulating subsystem. The two sensing
ing, and should be used as little as possible for units, one on each of the main wheels, are friction
turning the aircraft on the ground. driven DC generators. While the aircraft is moving
along the ground, each generator supplies a DC
4. At the irrst indication of brake malfunction, voltage to the control box proportional to the
or if brakes are suspected to be in an over- wheel rotation speed. The control box which has a
heated condition after excessive use, the separate circuit for each main landing gear system,
1-87
T.O. 1F-1050-1
will sense the rate of change of the voltage so that will effectively slow down the frequency of
when the appropriate wheel is decelerating exces- skid recurrency, thus avoiding resonance with
sively in entering a skid, the control box will ener- aircraft pitching.
gize the solenoid on-off control valve to dump the
brake pressure of that wheel. With the brake pres-
sure removed, the skid will be arrested and the
wheel will start to regain rotation speed. When the
wheel has completely recovered its rotating speed On aircraft with an inoperative antiskid
the brake pressure will be reapplied automatically. system maximum braking a·t speeds below
The hydrauhc pressure modulation system causes 60 knots may cause wheel skidding which
the brake pressure to be reapplied gradually until can result in gear walking and excessive
it reaches the pressure level called for by the pilot. strut loads. If this condition occurs
This feature is incorporated to eliminate excessive braking effort should be reduced slightly.
pitching of the aircraft and to prevent rapid repeti-
tion of wheel skids. A fail safe feature is provided
which wfll deenergize the antiskid. system and re- During a normal landing, the operating procedure
store manual braking if a malfunction causes a for the antiskid brake system should not differ from
continuous dump signal in excess of 3 seconds. operation without antiskid. Energizing the antiskid
When the fail safe feature has de-energized the sys- prior to all landings is recommended to provide pro-
tem, it must be reset by the ground crew. With tection from inadvertent locked wheel skids. If
the aircraft on the ground you can determine if the maximum braking is required, lbe exact amount of
fail safe system is energized by holding slight brake brake pressure which can be applied without risking
pressure and turning the antiskid switch ON. A a locked wheel skid is difficult to determine. This
slight pedal pulse or kick will indicate that the is because the friction force available at the wheel
antiskid system is energized. lf a pedal pulse is not depends on many variables such as aircraft weight,
detected during the antiskid check, the crew chief wing lift, runway conditions, ete. To obtain opti-
should feel the brake line on the main gear while mum braking with antiskid, the pilot should be
the check is repeated. If the pulse is not felt, as- familiar with the following practices applicable to
sume that the antiskid circuit is inoperative. Speci- the antiskid system.
fic characteristics of the antiskid system are as
follows: 1. Repeated antiskid cycling indicates excessive
brake pressure and the brake pressure should
• The antiskid operation for each main wheel be reduced. The best braking performance will
is separate. The pressure is dumped only on be produced when the brake pressure level is
the wheel which enters a skid. maintained just short of that causing antiskid.
• When only one wheel is skidding or the two 2. When asymmetric skids occur, the unequal
wheels skid out of phase, some transient ground reactions on the two wheels will pro-
aircraft yawing is to be expected (and correc- duce a short duration yawing moment on the
tive steering by the pilot is required). aircraft. This may result in a change of heading
which is more noticeable at low aircraft speeds
• The antiskid system will not anticipate wheel The pilot should expect to take appropriate
skids but will sense the deceleration when the corrective action in steering the aircraft.
wheel is entering a skid . At aircraft speeds
below 60 knots, wheel-lock may occur but 3. Antiskid cycling will easily be detected by the
y.rill not exceed one quarter of a second dura- pilot since a brake release and the subsequent
tion. ri'his is due to the unavoidable electric reduction in ground drag will cause the main
an.d hydraulic time delays in releasing the landing gear to roll sharply forward. This
brake pressure. condition is normal and is definitely more
noticeable below 60 knots.
• The modulating system prevents the tendency
toward immediate skid re-entry following each 4. For approximately 1 second after a wheel skid,
skid recovery. However , if the pilot continues the maximum brake pressure available is limtted
to hold the pedal at a position where the brake by the action of the modulating system. In-
pressure is above the skidding level, repeated creased pedal deflection duri.ng the period will
skids may still occur. The modulating system not result in immediately increased brake
1·88
T.O. 1F-1050-1
1·89
T.O. 1F-105D-1
handle. Normally in the door closed position, the • Pilot Relief (AUTOPILOT) with submod es of
riser yoke is held in the jettison hook by spring Altitude-hold or Mach-hold and NAV or TRACK
tension. Positive hook engagement is accomplished hold.
when the drag chute handle is pulled, opening the
door and deploying the chute. Drag chute deploy- • Fully automatic modes of ILS (automatic Instru-
ment speed is restricted to protect the drag chute ment Landing System) and AUTOSS (automatic-
from damage. A pin with a red streamer (figure 1- rross-Bomb) maneuver.
24) is used to disarm the pilot chute ejection spring
to retain the pilot chute when the door is opened All AFCS controls are located on a single control
for inspection. panel (figure 1-32) on the Left console. An AFCS
emergency disconnect lever on the control stick
permits disengagement of all AFCS modes. In the
ltJ FLIGHT control transfer (take-over ) button in
each cockpit (figure 1-62) permits either the front
The drag chute disarming pin must be or rear crew member to take control of the AFCS.
removed before flight. The system is powered by AC and DC secondary
power and the primary one hydraulic system. Refer
to figure 1-33 for the signal Oow diagram of the
DRAG CHUTE HANDLE. AFCS.
The drag chute handle {figure 1-5) (not in rear cock- FLIGHT CONTROL TRANSFER (TAKE-OVER)
pit), is an L-shaped handle marked DRAG CHUTE. BUTTONS. (f)
To deploy the drag chute the handle is pulled aft,
approximntely 2% inches. This motion is transmit- The flight control transfer (take-over) button in each
ted by cables to a bellcrank arrangement which cockpit (figure 1-62) is a solenoid-held push-button
locks the jettison hook, holding the riser shackle switch placarded FLIGHT, and permits transfer of
to the aircraft, and unlatches the spring-loaded AFCS control between cockpits. To take over con-
door. As the drag chute door is opened, the pilot trol of the AFCS from the other cockpit, depress
chute spring is released and ejects the pilot chute the FLIGHT take-over button (the button should
into the airstream. Wind action on the pilot chute remain engaged and the NO CONTROL light should
pulls the drag chute free of the deployment bag go out). Control is transferred as long as the NO
and clear of the aircraft. The handle will lock in CONTROL light goes out whether the button re-
the deployed position. To jettison t he drag chute mains engaged or not. When flying solo, or when
the parachute shaped button in t he handle is de- system transfer has not taken place since applica-
pressed to release a lock, the handle is then rotated tion of electrical power, the front cockpit has con-
90 degrees counterclockwise and pulled aft an trol of the AFCS even through the FLIGHT take-
additional 3 inches. over button is not engaged. Illumination of the "lO
CONTROL light in the button is the only true i.-:·di-
cation of who does not have control of the system.
Whenever the FLIGHT take-over button is depressed,
all functions of the AFCS are disengaged except
To prevent inadvertent jettisoning of stab-aug and they must be reengaged by the cockpit
the drag chute, the handle should not taking over. The take-over system is powered by
be rotated until jettisoning is required. DC primary power and the indicator lights are
powered by AC primary power.
Nota
AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM
(AFCS). f.El The AFCS functions may be engaged
in either cockpit by e11gaging the FLIGHT
The automatic flight control system (AFCS) pro- take-over button. The take-over button
vides the aircraft with three basic modes of for an AFCS tie-in system (Compass,
operation: Doppler, ILS, Fire-Control) does not
have to be engaged in the same cockpit
• Stability Augmentation (stab-aug). as the FLIGHT take-over button.
1-90
T.O. 1 F-1050-1
AFCS
Figure 1-32
STAB-AUG (STABILITY AUGMENT ATION) MODE. valves of the flight control tandem actuators. When
stab-aug is inoperative (disengaged or interrupted)
The stab-aug mode of operation improves control the series servocylinders lock in their center position
of the aircraft by damping oscillations about its pitch and act as fixed links in the flight control system.
and yaw axes. Automatic turn coordination is pro- Stab-aug incorporates provisions for manual disen-
vided to counteract sideslip or skid. There is no gagement, automatic disengagement and interruption
evidence of stab-aug action at the control stick or as follows:
rudder pedals, except for the increased stability of
the aircraft. Rate gyros detect osciallations and Manual disengagement by :
generate signals which result in control surface de-
flection to counteract (or dampen) any oscillations • Pilot actuation of the AFCS emergency discon-
of the aircraft. In addition, if lateral acceleration nect lever. (In the (f) , actuation of either
exists during maneuvers, a portion of the roll rate emergency disconnect lever, disengages the
gyro signal is amplified by the sideslip control AFCS.)
amplifier and in turn excites the lateral accelero-
meter. The lateral accelerometer generates a signal • Pilot pulling the stab-aug button UP in the [Q] .
proportional to the lateral acceleration force on t he In the [E) both stab-aug buttons must be UP.
aircraft. The combined roll rate error and lateral
accelerometer error signals result in rudder deflec- Automatic disengagement by:
tion to counteract sideslip, or skid of the aircraft.
• The malfunction detector circuit.
The pitch and yaw servocylinders are connected in
series with the manual control system and provide • Loss of AC or DC power.
control response without corresponding movement
of the stick or rudder pedals. The servocylinders, • AC frequency below normal.
in response to electrical signals from the rate gyros
and lateral accelerometer, position the control • Loss of primary one hydraulic pressure.
1·91
.... -1
~
AFCS SIGNAL FLOW DtAGRAM AUTOMATIC PITCH & ROLL
SIGNALS TO FLIGHT CONTROLS
TO MAINTAIN AIRCRAFT ON
0
...
...7'
LOCALIZER & GLIDE SLOPE
ILS LOCALIZER DEVIATION i) BEAMS. ALT HOLD IS MAIN· &1
TAINED UNTIL GLIDE SLOPE 0
AN; ARN·61 GLIDE SLOPE DEVIATION d.
YAW (RUDDER) FORCE
SW. KEEP FEET OFF INTERCEPT. ....
I
RUDDER PEDALS.
.,
<Q·
CADC GROUND TRACK
REVERTS TO TRACK WHEN RElEASED
- - - - - - - - - - T R A C K HOLD
__f WHEN TOSS BOMB MANEUVER
RACK STARTS OR ILS IS ENGAGED.
c::
-8
~
ANGLE OF
ENGAGING MACH SW WHEN ALT SW
IS ENGAGED Will DISENGAGE ALT SW.
/
PITCH FORCE SWITCH
WHEN ACTUATED
Dl SE;NGAGES MACH HOLD
(MACH SW. DEENERGI~ES)
ATTACK
SENSOR MACH ERROR -------l ENGAGING ALT SW WHEN
: . . . _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - MACH HOLD tl
STATIC & MACH SW. IS ENGAGED, Will PITCH FORCE SW WHEN AC·TUATED INTER-
IND. PRESS 0 I SEN GAGE MACH SWITCH RUPTS ALT HOLD. WHEN RELEASED ALT
CADC HOLD ENGAGES ON NEW REF All TWO
TOTAL TO THREE SECONDS AFTER THE PITCH
PRESS fORCE SW IS RELEASED.
IND. AIR ALT E R R O R - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ , ~ ALT HOLD------+!
TEMP.
NOTE: ~NGAGING YAW FORCE SW. INTERRUPTS
HEADING HOLD. RELEASE FORCE SW. & HEADING
HOLD ENGAGES ON NEW HEADING EXISTING AT TIME OF FORCE SW. RELEASE.
_) ) ) ) \
I
T.O. 1F-1060-1
I
Automatic interruption by:
WAIN lNG
• AC frequency momentarily below normal.
• Primary one hydraulic pressure below normal. Whenever any unusual osciallations or
vibrations are felt in the controls, im-
When stab-aug is disengaged, the stab-aug button mediately depress the AFCS emergency
will pop up and the STAB-AUG OFF caution light disconnect l.ever in order to isolate the
will illuminate. When stab-aug is interrupted, the trouble to flight controls of AFCS.
stab-aug button will remain depressed and the STAB-
AUG OFF caution light will illuminate. If the con- • If stab-aug is manually disengaged, or
dition causing an interruption is corrected, stab-aug automatically disengaged (button pops
will automatically become operative again. Stab-aug up) due to AFCS malfunction during
operation is necessary for all other modes of AFCS flight, it shall not be reengaged, until:
operation.
• Flight controls are trimmed.
I WAIN lNG
I • Aircraft attitude is stabilized.
AFCS Emergency Disconnect lever. The G-limit button (figure 1-32) placarded G-LIMIT.
PUf:H TO TEST, is a pushbutton switch used for
The AFCS emergency disconnect lever (figure 1-27) ,'!fOund check only of the pitch monitor (or mal-
on the forward side of the control stick is provided function detector) circuit. The pitch monitor cir-
for immediate disengagement of all modes of cuit automatically disengages the AFCS if a mal-
AFCS operation. Depressing the lever disconnects function drives the pitch series actuator 90 percent
electrical power from the AFCS circuitry. hard over in the opposite direction to that being
1·93
T.O. 1F-1050-1
commanded by the pitch rate gyro. Depressing the and the aircraft will maintain the attitude and head-
button on the ground actuates the pitch series actua- ing existing at the time of engagement provided the
tor hard over and simulates a malfunction by driv- force switches are not actuated (no pilot force on
ing the stabilizer leading edge up without a signal controls) according to the following schedule of
from the pitch rate gyro. operation and limitations:
Stab-Aug Operation.
Rot/ Re111rn Heading PJich
Ctmditio,, ttJ Jif!U! of Allitude to Wi11gs Hold Allitmie
Stab-aug is engaged prior to takeoff or anytime AUTOPLT Eng11gem"'1 Hold L~d HoUI
during flight (regardless of which cockpit has con-
trol of the AFCS in the 1El ), provided that aircraft Roll under 10 ±3 degrees
Pitch under 66 ± 6 degrees No Yes Yes Yes
controls are trimmed, aircraft attitude is stabilized,
and altitude is such that a recovery could be made Roll between 10 ±3 & 45 ±5
if a malfunction occurs. degrees
Pitch uodet 66 ±6 degrees Yes No No Yes
I WARNING
I Roll between 45 ±5 & 66 ±6
degrees
Pitch under 45 ±5 degrees Yes No No No
1·95
T.O. 1F-1050-1
The Mach switch on the AFCS control panel (figure The track/nav switch on the AFCS control panel
1-32) is a two-position toggle switch with a solenoid- (figure 1-32) is a three-position rotary switch spring-
held MACH position and is spring-loaded to the loaded to a neutral OFF position with solenoid-held
OFF position. The switch is used to engage and positions placarded TRACK and NAV.
disengage the Mach-hold submode of the pilot relief
mode of the AFCS. With the stab-aug and autopilot The switch can be positioned to, and will remain en-
buttons engaged (~he FLIGHT control transfer but- gaged in, the TRACK or NAY position provided:
ton engaged in tbe (fJ ) and the ILS switch OFF,
the Mach switch may be engaged (positioned to (fJ • FLIGHT control transfer (take-over) button is
MACH) and will remain engaged. (Engaging the engaged.
Mach switch will disengage the altitude switch
automatically if engaged.) When Mach-hold is en- • The stab-aug button is engaged.
gaged, the aircraft will maintain the Mach number
existing at the time of engagement within ±0.03 • The autopilot button is engaged.
Mach in steady flight conditions. Changes .in power
settings may cause deviations in Mach not to exceed • The ILS switch is OFF.
±0.05 Mach. Mach error signals for maintaining the
selected Mach number are provided by the CADC. • The Doppler heading reference switch has been
If the pitch force switches are actuated, the Mach in DG or MAG for approximately 3 minutes
switch will automatically disengage and the aircraft and DoppJer signals are available.
will revert to attitude-bold upon stick release. The
Mach switch may be reengaged after a two-second • The aircraft bank angle is less than 10 ±3 de-
delay if desired to reengage the Mach-hold function. grees (not required to engage TRACK-hold).
1-96
T.O. 1F-1050-1
FULLY AUTOMATIC MODES. When the ILS switch is engaged, the AFCS controls
the aircraft roll attitude as required for localizer
The fully automatic modes of the AFCS enable the beam acquisition and retention. At initallLS
aircraft to make an automatic instrument approach bracketing, the maximum bank angle corrective is
to a runway, an automatic toss bomb maneuver, limited to 30 ±9 degrees, decreasing to 10 ±3 de-
and to maintain automatic wings level on a bombing grees approximately 150 seconds after glide slope
run. In these modes, the control stick moves in engagement. Altitude-hold is automatically pro-
conjunction with the flight control surfaces. Electro- vided until the point of glide slope intercepts. The
mechanical rotary actuators are connected in paral- auto ILS system will not accept glide slope infor-
lel with the control inkage to the control valves of mation for approximately 17 seconds after Lhe ILS
the flight control tandem actuators. The rotary switch is engaged. At glide slope interception
actuators position the control valves in response to altitude-hold is automatically disconnected and the
signals from the ILS radio, All-attitude system, and pitch attitude is controlled by the lLS glide slope
central-air-data computer system. The ability to signals as required to maintain the aircraft on the
1-97
T.O. 1F-1050-1
glide slope. During this phase of the approach, if (f) • On dual flights when operating in the
the instrument selector switch is in the ILS-LCL ILS mode do not transfer control from
position the pitch steering bar on the ADI will be one cockpit to the other, as the aircraft
inoperative. When the instrument selector switch will perform erratically in pitch and roll
is positioned toILS-FINAL, the pitch steering bar when the pilot taking over reengages the
will become operative. The flare-out and landing AFCS AUTOPLT and ILS switches.
must be made manually.
• Do not depress the vertical gyro fast-
Note erect button with IL..S engaged as undesir-
able transients may occur.
Although the lLS switch or autopilot
button will disengage ILS and all pilot Inbound Procedure.
relief functions, the AFCS emergency
disconnect lever should be used to Place the instrument selector switch at ILS-LCL after
disengage all AFCS functions. procedure turn to intercept the inbound localizer
beam. Check to see that the course deviation indica-
Automatic JLS Approach Operation. tor on the HSI and the bank steering bar on the ADI
are operating, and that the glide slope indicator is
To prepare for an automatic lLS approach to a visible on the ADI.
landing runway, the AN/ARN-61 receiver must be
ON and tuned to the appropriate station frequency; Note
the STAB AUG and AUTO PLT buttons must be
engaged (and in the If] the FLIGHT control trans- The bank and pitch steering bars and the
fer (takeover) button must also be depressed and glide slope indicator are operative only
remain engaged in the cockpit with control prior to when the steering bar (needle) switch is
engaging the AUTO PLT button). ON.
I
after intercepting the localizer beam,
the ILS switch on the AFCS panel must
not be engaged if there is no deflection WARN ING
of either the bank steering bar or the
course deviation indicator, or if the
glide slope indicator does not have an Some aircraft are presently equipped
upward deflection or if either the with a combination of flight director
course warning flag or the glide slope computer and ADI which displays the
warning flags on the ADI are in view. pitch steering bar at all times. Any
1-98
T.O. 1F-105D-1
Note
(f.J • FLIGHT, WEAPONS, and RADAR control
transfer (take-over) buttons engaged. The AUTOSS delivery shall not be per-
formed ;vith aircraft carrying asymmet-
• Stab-aug button is engaged. rical loads. See section VI.
• Autopilot button is engaged. 'l'o prepare for an automatic toss bomb maneuver,
set control transfer, AFCS, and fire control system
• Weapon selector switch at SPECIAL WEAPONS swil.ches as noted above.
or CONV BOMBS (EXT BOMBS).
• If maneuvers or accelerations have occurred
• Bomb-mode selector switch in any radar or before entering the bomb run, Lhe vertical gyro
visual IP or TIP mode (BIP, BTIP, VIP, VTIP). must be fast erected to cancel out gyro errors.
To erect, stabilize the aircraft in altitude-hold
• Bomb/Nav switch at BOMB. at a constant airspeed with the steering needle
1·100
T.O. 1F-105D-1
switch ON. Depress and hold the vertical • At appropriate time, depress and hold the
gyro fast-erect button until the pitch steering freeze/fire button while flying straight and
bar on the ADI is lined up within 4 bar widths level with feet off the rudder pedals (AUTOSS
of the miniature aircraft (altitude-hold is in· will not commence if a yaw force switch is
terrupted while the gyro fast-erection button actuated although autoss switch will remain
is depressed). Release the gyro fast-erect but- engaged). When either the SOLUTION light
ton and continue to maintain constant airspeed or HI-TOSS PULL UP light illuminates, a pull
and altitude for an additional 15 seconds to up signal is received by the AFCS and the
permit gyros to slow erect. control stick will move aft for t.he automatic
toss. The AFCS autoss maneuver is a controlled
constant 6-degree per second pitch rate puJl-up
initiated by a fire control interlock in the 1P
and TIP bombing modes. A peak of approxi-
Do not hold the vertical gyro fast erec- mately 4.0 to 5.3 Gs may be experienced during
tion button depressed continuously over the pull-up at 40 to 75 degrees in the flight pat.h.
30 seconds, and allow a 90-second inter-
val between each use for cooling of the Note
slew motors and electrolytic switches.
The criterion for an acceptable autoss ma-
neuver should be a smooth pull-up with
Note sufficient airspeed over the top for a safe
roll~ut. Light buffeting may be experi·
The bomb mode selector switch should enced during this maneuver.
not be in the DIVE position during the
erection cycle as the pitch steering bar Wings level will hold within plus or minus 3 degrees
on the ADI will not give proper indica- of the reference lock-on during pull-up. At approxi-
tion. mately 170 degrees, the control stick ~ move
rapidly to full left deflection and a 180-degree roll
Any pilot relief function other than Mach-hold will will commence. As the wings approach level with
automatically re~engage 2 seconds after release of the aircraft right side up, the stick will move rapidly
the gyro fast-erect button. Depress the autopilot about one-half right deflection and then center as
button if not engaged during the fast erection, and the wings reach level. When the aircraft is level, the
engage the autoss switch. AFCS automatically locks onto altitude and headjng-
hold. Roll-out heading should be within plus or
• Begin AUTOSS maneuver at a minimum o( minus 15 degrees of the reciprocal entry heading.
545 knots CAS, at a maximum altitude of When using the aJterburner, the aircraft goes over
5000 feet above sea level for a gross weight the top at approximately 20,000 feet if the entry
of 36,000 to 40,000 LBS, and a maximum was at 5000 feet and Mach 0.9. It takes about 35
altitude of 10,000 feet for a gross weight of pounds of stick force for minor corrections to over-
36,000 LBS or under. power the AFCS during this maneuver, so if malfunc-
tion occurs, the emergency AFCS disconnect lever
• An A UTOSS may be initiated with military should be depressed to return control of the aircraft
power, however, when the aircraft reaches to the pilot. After completing the maneuver, shut
40 degrees of pitch and the store has not off the afterburner before the aircraft goes into the
released the maneuver may be continued if transonic speed regime. Roll and pitch force switch
afterburner is ignited and the AUTOSS ma- maneuvering is deactivated during this mode.
neuver will complete over the top. If the Note
maneuver is to be discontinued depress the
AFCS emergency disconnect lever and man- The autoss function should be disengaged
ually perform a 4G wingover. at completion of the toss bomb maneu-
ver by depressing the emergency discon-
• With heavy gross weights, extreme care must nect lever ; otherwise, undesirable transients
be exercised not to exceed the limitations may occur if the AUTOSS switch is used
stated in section V. for disengagement.
1-101
T.O. 1F-1050·1
• The gun can be fired when the master • Weapons selector at SPL WPN or CONV
armament switch is in the WEAPONS BOMBS (EXT BOMBS).
position, and the GUN CONTROL
circuit breaker is IN. Refer to BOMB- • Master armament switch at WEAPONS (only
ING in this section for procedures necessary for bomb release, not necessary for
using AUTOSS during actual store or fl ight test).
bomblet release.
• Bomb/Nav switch at BOMB.
• ln solution anticipation mode of the
TBC, the AUTOSS maneuver will initi- • Range wind set at AUTO or MANUAL.
ate upon illumination of the solution
light while the freeze/fire button is When the SOLUTION and HIGH-TOSS PULL-UP
depressed only in VTIP mode. In the light is illuminated and the freeze/fire butto n is de-
BIP, BTIP, or VIP modes, the A UTOSS pressed (provided yaw force switches are not acti-
maneuver will initiate upon illumination vated and the aircraft is within 10 degrees of wings
of the High-Toss pull-up light while the level), automatic wings level will be supplied by the
freeze/fire button is· depressed. In the AFCS after the aircraft has been manually pulled up
normal solution mode of the TBC, the to a pitch angle greater than. 10 degrees. The yaw
AUTOSS maneuver will initiate upon force switches are not active during the automatic
illumination of the solution ]jght while wings level maneuver. Roll force switch maneuvering
the freeze/fire button is depressed in is deactivated during the automatic wings level ma-
all modes (VTIP, VIP, BTIP, and BIP). neuver only while the freeze/fire button is depressed.
ln the retarded mode of the TBC the After the freeze/fire button is released and a roll
AUTOSS maneuver will not initiate in force switch is actuated, the automatic wings level
any bombing mode. function becomes inoperative and the AFCS reverts
to the pilot relief mode.
Manual Toss Bomb Maneuver.
Dive Bomb Maneuver.
Note
1-102
T.O. 1F- 1050-1
• Visual target identification point ( VTIP) The R-14 radar system is an integral part of the
fire-control system. It is a monopulse, X-band radar
• Radar identification point (BIP) powered by AC and DC secondary power. The sys-
tem provides information to the toss-bomb computer
• Radar target identification point (BTIP) and the attack-and-display subsystems (sight and
radar scope).
• Manual-used if fire-control system is
inoperative R~dar Control Transfer (Take-Over) Buttons and {f)
Indicating Lights.
• Timet"-'( timed manual run) used if TBC is
inoperative and/or timed manual retarded The radar control transfer (take-over) button in each
weapon delivery cockpit (figure 1-62), permits transfer of radar con-
trol between cockpits. The take-over buttons are
AIR-TO-GROUND ATTACK ISRCH ATK) VISUAL ONLY . solenoid-held pushbutton switches placarded RADAR,
and pressing the button in either cockpit transfers
• Air-to-Ground ranging control of the radar system to that cockpit. The
following controls are operative in the cockpit with
• Guns - Ground RADAR control: Fire-control system power switch,
• Rockets - Ground mode selector buttons, clearance plane set switch ,
antenna tilt control, radar gain control, horizon
• Missiles - Ground center knob, altitude set knob, clearance calibration
1-103
T.O. 1f·1050·1
knob, clutter eliminator switch, sight electlic cage/ placarded STBY (standby), and OFF. The ON posi-
range cursor button, radar action reject button and tion is not placarded and is used to energize the
resume search/range gate operation (throttle grip). entire fire control system. The STBY position is
The following controls are operative in both cockpits used to energize the fire control system with the
regardless of which cockpit has control and must be exception of the radar transmitter. The OFF position
individually set if required: Video pedestal knob, shuts off all power to the entire fire control system.
cursor brilliance knob, memory knob, intensity 'I'o go from STBY to OFF it is necessary to raise the
knob, bezel brilliance knob, mode lights, clearance switch. ln navigational modes, the toss-bomb com-
plane indicator, red fllter light knob, antenna tilt puter is not operative except during a Doppler fix.
indicator and range lights. The take-over button in \\'hen flying dual in the [f) if the pilot in the front
each cockpit contains an integral legend type indi- cockpit is in command of the fire control system,
cator light which illuminates and displays NO CON- and the pilot in the rear cockpit, wants to take over
TROL in the cockpit that does not have control of control of the radar (or vice versa) he must have the
the radar set. The buttons holding and transfer fire control system power switch at STBY or ON.
circuits are powered by the DC secondary power This will prevent radar switch-off when the pilot in
and the lights are powered by AC primary power. the other cockpit takes over control of the system.
When power is initially applied to the aircraft, all
take-over buttons are up; however, the forward Radar Scope.
cockpit has control and the aft cockpit buttons are
illuminated displaying NO CONTROL. Brightness The radar scope (figure 1-34) is a 5-inch storage type
of the indicator lights (buttons) is controlled by cathode tube located in the lower center of the main
the FLIGHT INST control on the interior lights instrument panel. An engraved transparent scale over
panel in each cockpit. the face of the scope defines the display area range
markers and range scale. The scope is illuminated and
Note the engraved scale visible when the fire control sys-
tem power switch is in the STBY or ON position.
W.l To prevent loss of electrical power to
the radar system during a take-over, the Rear Cockpit Radar Scope Deactivate Switch. [f)
fire-control system power switch in the
cockpit taking over control of the radar The rear cockpit radar deactivate switch (28. figure
system must be at STBY or ON. If this 1-7) (not in rear cockpit) is a two-position switch
is not done before depressing the RADAR with positions placarded DEACTIV A1'E AFT RADAR
take-over button, the radar system will SCOPE and NORM. The switch is used to deactivate
switch off and radar information and the rear radar scope during radar maintenance checks
displays in both cockpits will be lost. in the front cockpit, and when flying solo to prolong
The radar system will then require ap- the life of the rear scope. Tt can slso be used to de-
proximately 5 minutes for recycling activate the rear scope to simulate radar failure during
after an interruption of power. a radar training flight. When the switch is at NORM
and the radar ~;ystem is ON, both front and rear
(f) • When taking over control of the radar scopes present the display 1110de selected by the
system, rJ.dar mode controls and the cockpit in control. When the switch is at DEACTI-
system power switch in both cockpits VATE AFT RADAR SCOPE, the n~ar scope is inopera-
must be compatible to prevent loss of tive. The switch controls high voltage to the rear
and change in displayed information. radar scope.
If) • For take over of the full fire control Radar Scope Controls.
system both the RADAR and WEA-
PONS take-over buttons should be Red Filter Knob. The red filter knob (figure 1-34) im-
depressed at the same time. mediately below the radar scope. is placarded RED,
with arrows indicating clockwise rotation. Rotating
Fire-Control System Power Switch. the knob clockwise rotates a filter glass over the face
of the scope and increases the redness of the indica-
rhe fire-control system power switch (figure 1-34) tor display.
)0the radar system control panel (left-hand con-
sole) is a three-position toggle switch placarded Video Pedestal Knob. The video pedestal knob (figure
SYSTEM POWER. The switch positions are 1-34) is placarded VIDEO PEDESTAL. The knob
1-104
T .O. 1F- 1050 - 1
e
•
(Q] prior to S/N 59-1819
Placarded M
-- (D
ftJ REAR -
RANGE SCALE
LIGHTS
RANGE MARKERS
CLEARANCE PLANE
INDICATOR
ftJ REAR
Figure 1-34
1-105
T.O. 1F-1050-1
controls a potentiometer, powered by DC secondary lntensity Knob. The intensity knob (figure 1-34) on
power, which varies the amount of video that ap- the radar control panel on the right console is pla-
pears on the scope. In the (f] each crew member carded INTENSITY. The knob controls a potenti-
controls his own video. In the full clockwise posi- ometer powered by AC secondary power that varies
tion, all video plus noise paints on t he scope causing the brilliance of the over-all radar display. Clockwise
a smear. In the full counterclockwise position, rotation of the knob increases the brilliance of the
only the azimuth cursor and horizon bar will be display. Normally, the intensity is set full clockwise
displayed on the scope. To set the video pedestal (maximum brilliance) before setting the other radar
knob, proceed as follows: scope controls.
• Receiver gain wheel - Full AFT. Bezel Brilliance Knob. The bezel brilliance knob (figure
1·34) on the radar control panel on the right console
• Intensity knob- Full clockwise. is placarded BEZEL BRILL. The knob controls a
potentiometer powered by DC secondary power that
• Memory knob-- Mid-position. varies the brilliance of the bezel lighting which illumi·
nates the edge-lit bezel markings on the scope. Clock·
• Radar mode GM SPOIL button - Depress. wise rotation of the knob increases the lighting
intensity.
• Range scale- 13 miles.
Altitude Set Knob. The altitude set knob (figure 1-34)
Rotate the video pedestal knob clockwise until the is used to comp(msate for distortion in the radar
scope begins to smear, then slowly back off un-til scope display caused by altitude variations. (See
·smear disappears. Optimize as required, and check ground and contour map modes in this section for
to see that there is no appn1eiable difference be- details.)
tween the three range scales (13, .40, and 80 miles).
Cursor Brilliance Knob. The cursor brilliance knob
Horizon Center Knob.The horizon center knob (fig- (figure 1-34) on the radar control panel on the right
ure 1-34) on the scope control panel on the pedestal console is placarded CURSOR BRILL. The knob
is placarded HORIZON CENTER. The knob con· controls a potentiometer powered by DC secondary
trols a potentiometer powered by DC secondary power that varies the brilliance of the azimuth cursor
power that vertically positions the horizon line on and the horizon line. Clockwise rotation of the knob
the radar scope. Clockwise rotation of the knob increases the brilliance. The azimuth cursor appears
moves the horizon line up, and counterclockwise on the scope only during ground-mapping and
rotation moves it down. contour-mapping modes.
Memory Knob. The memory knob (figure 1-34) on Clearance Calibration Knob. The clearance calibration
the radar control panel on the right console is pla- knob (figure 1-34) is used to adjust the clearance
carded MEMORY. The knob controls a potentio- plane in the contour-mapping and terrain-avoidance
meter powered by AC secondary power that varies modes only. (See contour-mapping for details on
the persistency of the video display. Clockwise this knob.)
rotation of the knob increases the persistency of
the video display on the scope. In the If] each Clutter Eliminator Switch. The clutter eliminator switch
crew member controls his own memory. Full (figure 1-34.) is used to reduce ground-clutter, sea
clockwise rotation of the knob provides a memory return and the presence of jamming signals on the
of approximately 3 seconds. Full counterclock- radar scope in the search attack mode only. (See
•vise rotation provides a memory of approximately search attack mode in this section.)
0.5 second.
RADAR SYSTEM MODES.
provide range information to the toss-bomb compu- Ground Map Spoil Mode. The ground map spoil mode
ter. The system will switch from terrain-avoidance presents a 90-degree sector display of the terrain
to contour-map when the bomb-Nav switch is placed ahead of the aircraft in scale ranges of 80, 40, or 13
at BOMB. During a visual dive-bombing run, the nautical miles. Illumination of range scale numbers
radar provides ranging information to the attack- on the radar scope indicates the scale selected. Super-
and-displays subsystem. The search-attack modes imposed on t he display is a range cursor used as a
are used for air-to-air attack with guns and missiles reference slant range mark during a bombing attack.
and supplies search, target acquisition, and tracking The slant range may be changed from 60 to 40 to 30
functions in air-to-ground attack, with guns, rockets, thousand feet. An azimuth cursor is automatically
and missiles. The radar provides ranging information positioned by the toss bomb computer by a function
to the attack-and-displays subsystem as it does of drift angle based on Doppler inputs. This drift
during the dive-bombing mode. Except for ground- angl e positioning is eliminated when the Doppler is
mapping, all information presented on the radar turned OFF or the Bomb/ Nav switch is in the
scopes also appears on the sight combining glass BOMB position with the range wind switch at
(not in rear cockpit). The radar system mode is MANUAL. The azimuth cursor is also positioned
selected by pushbuttons which program the radar automatically by the toss bomb computer for offset
system for specific functions. Pushbuttons select in the BIP mode when the Bomb/Nav switch is at
specific modes and are appropriately placarded. BOMB. A horizon line is automatically positioned
by the aircraft pitch and roll computers. The antenna
The pushbuttons are interlocked to prevent selec- beam scans the ground ahead of the aircraft in a pat-
tion of more than one mode at a time. The mode tern 90 degrees in azimuth and 55 degrees in elevation,
in which the system is operating is indicated by the and is stabilized in roll and pitch. The pilot can vary
illumination of one of five mode indicator llghts the antenna beam up 20 degrees, and down 38 de-
except when the terrain avoidance mode is selected grees, from the armament datum line to locate targets.
and the Bomb/Nav switch is in bomb. In this case The area and intensity of radar retun1 is dependent
the T/A light will be illuminated but the system upon the height of the aircraft above the terrain and
will be operating in the Contour Map Mode. The the antenna tilt angle. (See figure 1-35.)
lights are located on the main instrument panel at
the right side of the radar indicator (figure 1-34). Ground-Map-Spoil Mode Button. The ground-map-spoil
mode button (figure 1-34) is a two-position push-
Note button switch placarded GRD MAP-SPOIL. When
the button L'> depressed, the radar system is placed
When operating in the ground-mapping, in the ground-map-spoil mode.
contour-mapping or terrain-avoidance
mode on aircraft [1050] c;w, and the Ground-Map-Pencil Mode. The ground-map-pencil mode
weapons selector knob is in any posi- is the same as ground-map-spoil mode except the
tion except GUNS AIR or MISSILES the display will show fewer targets, but they will
AIR, the radar system will automati- have higher definition. (See figure 1-35.) This is
cally transfer to search/attack mode and because the antenna beam vertical spread is re-
the fire-control system will transfer to duced from 55 degrees to 6.2 degrees.
guns air-to-air if the radar action reject
button is depressed and released. The Ground·Map-Pencil Mode Button. The ground-map-pencil
button continues to perform its present mode button (figure 1-35) is a two-position push-
guns air-to-air functions. The search/ button placarded GRD MAP-PENCIL. When the
attack mode light will illuminate. To button is depressed, the radar system is placed in
return the radar and fire-control sys- the ground-map-pencil mode.
tems to the preselected modes, the
weapons selector knob is positioned Range Scale/Nose Wheel Steering Button. This pushbutton
to GUNS AIR or MlSSILES AIR and (figure 1-27) located on the control stick grip is
returned to the preselected position. used to switch and illuminate range presentations
on the radar scope and t he sight combining glass.
Consecutive depressions of this button produce
scales of 80, 40 and 13 miles in ground mapping,
and 40 and 13 miles in all other modes. (Only the
During night takeoffs, insure that radar 40 and 13 miles range lights are on the right side of
is not in the search attack mode. the combining glass (not in rear cockpit). With the
1-107
T.O. 1F- 105D-1
GROUND MAP
..-..~d.es
®
••
••
HORIZON BARS
® 1£1 REAR.
NOTE
For clarity, the range and aximuth cursor>
ore not shown , and oltifude set is not
adjusted.
From 0 to 4 blank oreos (no rador return)
may appear when in the 40 and 80 mile
range.
@•
••
•
HORIZON BARS
Figure 1-35
1-108
T.O. lF- 1050-1
1-109
T.O. 1F-1050-1
Antenna Tilt Wheel. The antenna tilt thumbwheel Clearance Plane Up Button. The clearance plane up
(figure 1-34) marked ANT TILT controls the eleva- button (figure 1-34) located on the lE>..ft console is
tion positioning of the antenna in the ground- placarded CLEAR PLANE UP. This button is
mapping or search attack mode. It varies the eleva- deactivated and should not be used.
tion angle of the antenna up 20 degrees to down
38 degrees . In the ground-map and contour-map Clearance Plane Set Switch. The clearance plane set
mode, the elevation angle is oriented to the hori- switch (figure 1-34) is a five-position spring-loaded
zontal. In the search/attack mode it is oriented to to the center (OFF) position type switch, and marked
the ADL; and in the terrain avoidance mode it is CLEAR PLANE SET, INCR and DECR. The switch
oriented to the aircraft flight path. The tilt, is contains five positions marked F and S on the increase
manually selected to optimize the target return. side, OFF, and Sand F on the decrease side. 1t is
The wheel is powered by AC secondary power. used to slew the clearance plane setting up or down
(within 0 to 6000 feet below the aircraft) with either
Antenna Tilt Indicator. The antenna tilt indicator a slow (S) or fast (F) slewing rate. In the !f) this
(figure 1-34) located on the main instrument panel switch is active only in the cockpit with control of
contains a needle and a scale graduated in 5 degree the radar system. The switch is powered by DC
increments. The upper scale reads a maximum of secondary power.
15 degrees up and the lower 30 degrees down. The
indicator is powered by DC secondary power. !EJ The clearance plane in-
Clearance Plane Indicator.
dicator in the front cockpit and the clearance plane
Contour-Map Mode. The contour-map mode (figure indicator follower in the rear cockpit (figure 1-34)
1-36) presents a 90-degree sector display of terrain numerically shows the clearance plane in feet (from
ahead of the aircraft above a selected clearance 0 to 6000) set into the radar system when in contour-
plane. A clearance plane from 0 to 6000 feet below map or terrain-avoidance modes. Illumination of the
the aircraft may be selected. The clearance plane front cockpit indicator arrow light has been deacti-
is parallel to true horizon (all attitude gyro signals) vated. The rear cockp~t indicator follower does not
at all times. Only those surface features that have have indicator arrows. The clearance plane read on
sufficient terrain elevation to project into the the rear cockpit indicator follower shall be within
clearance plane ru1d antenna beam appear on the ±50 feet of the reacting on the front cockpit indica-
radar scope. Range scales of 13 or 40 nautical tor. The indicator and indicator follower are powered
miles may be selected. Refer to figure 1-37 for by AC and DC secondary power.
effective range. Range and azimuth cursors and a
horizon line are provided as in ground-map opera- Clearance Plane Indicator. [QJ The clearance plane indi-
tion. Contour-mapping is extremely useful for cator (figure 1-34) numerically shows the clearance
correction of aircraft drift, determination of !and- plane in feet (from 0 to 6000) set into the radar
mark heights, and radar let-downs on fields sur- system when in contour-map or terrain avoidance
rounded by mountainous terrain. modes. The indicator contains an arrow which illu-
minates when the clearance plane is set below the
I WAIN lNG
I aircraft. The indicator is powered by AC ~md DC
secondary power.
•• @
•
•••
!El REAR~
CLEARANCE PLANE SETTING
6000 FEET BELOW IQI & rEI FRONT
••
• 6000,t
@•
•
•••
[E) REAR@
Figure 1-36
1-1 11
T.O. 1F-1050-1
~ 1000
0
u:l
CIQ
ti:i 2000
""
lz 3000
5
Ill
s
w
4000
a.
w
u 5000
z
~
~
d 6000
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
RANGE NAUTICAL MILES
Figure 1-37
Check over Flat Terrain "or" Over Isolated Contour-Map System Precision Accuracy Check.
Mountain. After the Contour-Map Calibration and Accuracy
check has been completed, precision system accuracy
Note
can be checked by performing the following:
Stabilized airspeed must be maintained 1. Fly out at least 20 miles from obstruction, and
during Contour-Map Calibration and using t he altitude s.:::ale of the AVVI, climb to
Accuracy Check as accelerations will an altitude (noted on chart below) above the
cause gyro errors resulting in inaccuracies. obstacle. Turn inbound and perform a data run,
recording clearance plane settings at the specific
• In straight and level flight depress the points.
vertical gyro fast erection button until
the pitch steering bar on the ADI is CONTOUR-MAP ALLOWABLE VAR IATIONS
centered within 4 bar widths of the IN CLEARANCE PLANE SETTINGS
fixed reference prior to starting the
calibration check. Do not hold fast Height Ab011e
erection button depressed longer than Obstacle in Range itJ Miles
Feet 25 10 6 5
30 seconds.
2000 200to 1200to 1400 to
3800 2800 2600
• Do not readjust the clearance calibration feet feet feet
knob after Contour-Map Calibration and
Accuracy Check is accomplished as this 3000 1200to 2200to 2300 to
4800 3800 3700
may reposition the antenna and thereby feet feet feet
affect system accuracy.
1-112
T.O. 1F-1050-1
2. Stabilize airspeed (should not vary more than Information appearing at ranges less than the fail-safe
1 knot every 5 seconds) and altitude. In cursor is not reliable and MUST NOT BE USED.
straight and level flight depress the vertical Next, decrease the clearance plane to the desired value
gyro fast erection button until the pitch and, when targets appear on the indicator beyond the
steering bar on the ADI is centered within fail-safe cursor, track and avoid these targets down to
4 bar widths of the fixed reference prior to the fail-safe cursor. The pilot can now begin a slow
starting the calibration check. Do not hold let-down knowing no targets exist below the aircraft
the fast erection button depressed longer than in the unreliable area at the clearance set-in. The
30 seconds. Maintain stabilized speed for process of tracking targets down to the cursor and
remainder of check run. slow let-down is repeated.
1·113
T.O. 1F-105D-1
•
@
••••
!EJ REAl\
i
•
@
••••
rt1 REAR
Figure 1·38
1-114
T.O . 1F - 1050-1
CEl • When the crew member in the rear cock~ j. Video pedestal knob - Set.
pit flies Terrain~Avoidance, a calibration
run must be made to set the rear CLEAR~ Tum knob clockwise until scope just smears.
ANCE CALIBRATION control knob. If then tum counterclockwise until smearing
a run has already been made by the pilot just disappears. After calibration the video
in the front cockpit to set his CLEAR~ pedestal knob should not need adjustment.
ANCE CALIBRATION knob, this in no Should adjustment be needed. the entire
way removes the requirement for the calibration check will have to be repeated.
rear pilot to do the same if he is going
to fly the Terrain-Avoidance mode. k. Range scale button- 40 miles.
IE • Before taking over control of the radar 1. Altitude set knob - fully counterclockwise.
system from the other cockpit the fire
control system power switch must be 2. Determine tilt (if any) of clearance plane as
in STBY or ON. If the RADAR take- follows:
over button is engaged before the fire
control system power switch is in STBY a. Alter take-off, level off at an altitude of
or ON the radar system will switch off 1000 to 2000 feet above the flat terrain.
and a five minute time delay is required
before the radar system will function. Note
[f) c. Depress .FLiGHT control transfer (take- lEJ c. Check to see that FLIGHT control transfer
over button . (take-over) button is engaged .
d. Radar mode button - TER A VOID. d. Engage autopilot button and altitude-hold
switch.
e. Clearance plane set switch - As directed.
e. Gradually increase clearance plan e setting
f. Bomb-Nav switch - NAV. until terrain starts to paint on scope. If
instantaneous painting of entire scope takes
g. Intensity knob- Jo' ully clockwise. place, proceed directly to step 4 of this pro-
cedure. If only partial painting takes place
h. Memory knob -Set for approximately perform following procedure in steps f
%-second. Do not exceed one second. through h and all of step 3.
Check when the range sweep reaches the f. Increase clearance plane setting and note
right side. At %-second , the painted area where radar return first appears and in which
still visible shall fade out at the center. At direction it fills the scope.
one second, the painted area still visible
shall fade out near the left hand 15° mark
g. lf first appearance is at the top of the scope
on the bezel.
and fills the scope down ward as setting is in-
creased, the clearance plane is tilted down.
L Clearance calibration knob - Set.
Do not change clearance calibration knob h. If first appearance is at the apex and fills the
setting after calibration as any change may scope upward as setting is increased, the
affect calibration accuracy. clearance plane is tilted up.
1·115
T.0.1F-1 0 5D-1
3. Adjust clearance calibration control as follows: the A FCS will resume altitude bold on the
new referenc<~ altitude.
Note
b. Set clearance plane to a value greater than
Adjustment for a flat clearance plane in known height above terrain . Scope should
the steps below can affect clearance cali· have complete painting.
bration. Refer to step 4h of this procedure.
c. Slowly raise cleara.ice plane until paintmg on
a. Set in a dearance plane setting equal to the the scope just disappears.
known height above the terrain. This is a
parameter determined by mission require- d. Recheck point of appearance and disappear-
ments, charts and weather checks. ance of painting by slowly alternating raising
and lowering clearance plane.
b. 1f clearance plane had a down-tilt (step 2g),
turn clearance calibration control clockwise e. With no painting on scope, very slowly lower
until only a very slight paint remains on the clearance plane until a definite ground return
radar scope at approximately 30 miles. is obtained.
1-116
T.O. 1F-105D-1
Terrain-Avoidance Calibration and Accuracy Check Over one second, the painted area still visible shall
Isolated Mountains. fade out near the left hand 15° mark on the
bezel.
The following calibration and accuracy check should
be performed prior to a tactical mission to deter· i. Clearance calibration knob - Set.
mine the accuracy of the mode so lhat the mission
can be accomplished satisfactorily. This check Do not change clearance calibration knob
should not be used as an absolute check of mode setting after calibration as any change may
accuracy. If a precise check of the mode accuracy affect calibration accuracy.
is required, refer to Terrain-Avoidance System
Precision Accuracy check. j. Video pedestal knob - Set.
lf a nm has already been made by the pilot in the 3. Fly outbound at least 20 miles and climb to a
front cockpit to set his CLEARANCE CALIBRA- pressure altitude noted in step 2 plus the clear-
TION knob, this in no way removes the require- ance plane set in step L Record this reading.
ment for the rear pilot to do the same if he is going
to fly the terrain-avoidance mode. 4. Tum back on the rcferem~e point and perform
the calibration and accuracy test as follows:
1. Set controls as follows:
Note
a. Fire control system power switch - ON .
If mission is to be flown at speed in excess
(EJ b. FLIGHT and RADAR control transfer of 500 KCAS, the specific mission speed
(take-over) buttons - Engage. shall be used during this calibration pro-
cedure.
c. Radar mode button- TER AVOID.
a. Stabilize altitude at the pressure altitude of
d. Clearance plane set switch - For minimum step 3. Engage autopilot and altitude·hold
planned setting for mission. switches.
h. Memory knob- Set for approximately c. When target reaches 13 miles, switch to the
%-second. Do not exceed one second. 13-mile range.
Check when the range sweep reaches the d. Track target to 10 miles, adjusting clearance
right side. At %-second, the painted area calibration knob so that reference point
still visible shall fade out at the center. At image just appears on scope.
1-1 17
T.O. 1F-1050-1
g. The clearance plane setting of step f shall Satisfactory performance is indicated when readings
agree with, or be less than, the clearance are within limits in table below. Although the mode
plane setting of step lc, to assure safe accuracy may exceed the allowable variation, a mis-
terrain-avoidance operation. sion can still be accomplished by corr.pensating for
the error.
h. If the clearance plane setting of step f is
greater than the clearance plane setting of
step ld, the readings must be compensated TERRAlN A VOIDANCE ALLOW ABLE
for when using terrain-avoidance mode. VARIATION IN CLEARANCE PLANE SETTING
• If the clearance plane is calibrated on a *If fail-safe cursor exceeds this range, take readill8' iwt
prior to the fail safe cursor. Do No·r ttdee r~ad;.,gs inskl1
mountain peak, the clearance plane will the fail safe cursor.
be accurate in mountainous terrain and
up to 300 feet safe over level terrain.
Radar Preflight Check - R· 14.
1·118
T.O . 1 F-1 050-1
fEl When flying dual, before taking over e. Adjust bezel brilliance to desired amount.
control of the radar system for the
ground check, the fire control system f . Altitude set full counterclockwise.
power switch must be at STBY or ON
before depressing the RADAR take- g. Cursor brilliance knob - Full counterclock-
over button. If this is not done, the wise then fully cl.ock'\vise. Turn knob counte;
normal five minute radar warm up clockwise to optimize the azimuth cursor
time will be required before the check and horizon lines. Check horizon lines are
can commence. horizontally centered and azimuth cuxsor
extends from the scope apex to the top of
1. Memory knob - Fully counterclockwise. the range sweep.
2. Fire control power switch - ON (6 minute h. Video pedestal knob - Rotate clockwise until
warm up). scope starts to smear then backoff counter-
clockwise until semaring just disappears.
[~3. RADAR take-over. button - Press in cockpit After optimizing in the 80 mile range, select
performing check. 40 and 13 mile range scales and observe that
the video pedestals do not require adjustmenu
4. Radar mode button - GRD MAP (P.ENCIL). when range scales are changed.
6. Antenna tilt wheel - Run full up and down. j. Increase receiver gain (forward motion) until
Position antenna at zero tilt. targets appear.
7. Range scale button - 13 mile scale range. k. Depress range cursor button to obtain 30,000,
40,000 or 60,000 foot range cursors.
8. Radar indicator - Check by moving the
following controls through their maximum 1. Select T A - Check fail-safe indicator. Run
ranges: clearance plane from 0000 to 6000 feet and
back.
a. Receiver Gain.
m. Bomb/Nav switch- BOMB. Check automatic
b. Video Pedestal. changeover from T A to CM and presenc(> of
range cursors.
c. Memory.
n. Bomb/Nav switch - · NA V.
d. Intensity.
Bomb-Bay Station Selector Button. The bomb-bay stat.ion
e. Bezel Brilliance. selector button (figure 1-3) is a guarded two-position
pushbutton marked BB, and is used to select the
f. Altitude Set. internal store station, and to open and close the bomb·
bay doors for manual operation. In the fFl this but-
g. Cursor Brilliance ton is operative in the cockpit which has the WEAP-
ONS control transfer (take-over) button engaged. If
· h. Clearance Calibration. the fire-control system is set up for an automatic
bomb release, the bomb-bay doors will open only
9. Optimize radar displays as follows: after the bomb-bay station selector and the freeze/
fire buttons is depressed. If installed, a fuel tank and
a. lntensity - F'ull clockwise. pylon carrit.'<i on the fuselage cente·rline station will
automatically be jettisoned when lhe bomb-bay
b. Receiver gain -Full aft (OFF). doors open. The internal store will be released auto-
matically when the TBC suppues a release signal, and
c. Video pedestal- Full counterclockwise. the bomb-bay doors will close automatically after
the store is released. For manual release of the inter-
d. Memory - As required. nal store, the bomb-mode selector knob must be in
1·119
T.O. tF-1060-1
the MAN position, the bomb-bay station selector the caution panel displays BOMB-BAY DOOR and
button (the guard must be unlocked) depressed to is powered by DC primary power. lt will illuminate
open the bomb-bay doors and, simultaneously, ann when the doors are unlocked and remain illuminated
the internal store release circuit. Depressing the until the bomb-bay doors are fully closed and locked
freeze/fire button releases the store and the bomb- at which time the light will go out.
bay doors close automatically. When the bomb-bay
station selector button is pulled out, the internal X·BAND RADAR BEACON.
store release circuit is disarmed (de-energized). The
bomb-bay station selector button is powered by The X-band radar beacon will allow the pilot to
DC primary power. detect. identify and deliver weapons to a designated
area or to identify airborne tankers for inflight re-
Note fueling. The beacon utilizes the ground map modes
of the R14 radar system and is controlled by a radar/
fEI The circuit is interlocked so that once beacon switch on the radar control panel. All radar
the doors are opened by either crew system modes of operation are retained. With the
member, that same crew member must radar in ground map mode and the beacon operating,
continue to release the weapon for the pilot can identify and orient his flight path Lo a
automatic door closing or disengage the beacon transponder. The location of the beacon
BB station selector button for manual will be indicated as a pip in the radar scope. Azimuth
closing. Once the doors are preset to markers, range markers, range scale lights and horizon
open or were opened by a crew mem- bars will be retained ; however, the terrain indication
ber, they must be closed by that same for ground map mode will be eliminated. if the bea-
crew member. This interlock function con is the target, a normal IP or TTP weapons delivery
overrides the WEAPONS take-over can be accomplished. Under conditions where the
function. beacon cannot be located at the target, a requirement
is imposed to situate the beacon at a predetermined
Bomb-Bay Door Auxmary Handle. ln the event of position in relation to the target so that a BIP bomb-
electrical failure, the bomb-bay door auxiliary ing mission can be accomplished. Similarly, a tanker
handle (figure 1-7) (not in rear cockpit) located can be located for inflight refueling by using the
above the forward right-hand console mechanically tanker's beacon.
actuates the bomb-bay door control valve. The
handle which is marked BOMB BAY DOOR AUX Radar/Beacon Switch.
has three positions: OPEN, OFF, and CLOSED,
and is guarded in the OFF position. 'rhe guards The radar/beacon switch, located on the radar con-
must be lifted before the handle can be positioned trol panel, is a two-position switch placarded RADAR
to OPEN or CLOSED. When the handle is placed and BEACON. When .in the RADAR position all
in the OPEN position, the control valve is mechani- radar modes operate normally. In the BEACON
cally positioned to permit utility and bomb-bay position, 'vith the radar in GRD MAP SPOIL or
door accumulator hydraulic pressure to open the PENCIL, beacon position is indicated on the radar
doors. Placing the handle in the CLOSED position scope as a pip. Ground terrain indications are
closes the doors. eliminated.
The bomb-bay door auxiliary handle To acquire the radar beacon mode, set the following
overrides the BB station selector button. controls:
Displacing Gear Pres11ure Indicator. A displacing gear 1. Fire control system power switch - ON.
pressure indicator (figure 1-7) is provided to indi-
cate the air pressure available to unlock and extend [EJ 2. RADAR control transfer (take-over) button -
the displacing gear cylinder. The indicator is Depress in cockpit with control.
powered by DC secondary power. See figure 5-l
.for pressure limits. 3. GRD MAP radar mode switch - SPOIL or
PENCIL.
Bomb-Bay Door Open Indicator light. The bomb-bay
door open indicator light (figure 1-60) located on 4. Radar/beacon switch- BEACON.
1·120
T .O. 1F-105D- 1
a,ssc:»ci..~~ed.
COMMUNICATIONS AND
ei.ec-ti..-c:»:.1i..c
e~ ....-..i..:P~e:.1-t;
CONTROL
TYPE DESIGNATION FUNCTION RANGE
LOCATION
INTER·COMMUN· AN/ AIC-20 Voice communication between front and Between cockpits, left comole both
!CATION SET rear cockpits, and either crew momber ond cockpits and cockpih.
and ground crew. Connech audio of the ground crew .
radio, navigation, missile, end landing
gear audio warning signal to both crew-
members head seh .
UHF COMMAND AN/ ARC-70 AM radio communication between air- line of sight up Ia left console both
croft and ground radio slolioru, and be- 250 miles air to cockpits.
RADIO tween aircraft. ground, and up to
550 milu oir to air.
liD IIAPIO RELAY AM radio communication between Some cs UHF Right console
POD [0-686] C/ W two radio stations command radio
DIRECTION AN/ ARA·48 Provides signals to the HSI on the main Some as UHF u.e. comma nd radio
instrument panels which indicate mag· command radio, control panel.
FINDER GROUP netic bearing to a UHF radio signal
source.
LOCALIZER, GLIDE AN/ ARN-61 Re<eive:s llS radio signals & provides locolizer-appro•. Right conoole both
visual indications on the ADI & HSI lor 45 miles. Glide cockpih .
SLOPE, & MARKER vertical & lateral guidance, and recei ves slope approximately
BEACON RECEIVER marker beacon signal lu indica te 25 miles.
(ILS) pos ition.
UHF NAVIGATION AN/ ARN-62 Used in conjundion wllh TACAN to pro- Distance measuring Right co nsole both
vide bcooring and distance informolion to up to 200 noutico l cockpits.
RADIO (TACAN) a TACAN station. Visuoi d isplay on the miles. Bearing
HSI. information, line of
sight.
DOPPLER NAVI- AN/ APN-131 Sell-contained microwave radar traM· TrommiHer-Receiver: Righi console both
GATION SYSTEM miller-receiver and ~ompuler which solve• 0 to 70,000 feet cock pi h .
navigation problems. Visually displays altitude, 147 to
present position, ground spoed drift 1500 knots.
angle , ond course to fly to either of two Computer: 2,000
destinations on the ADI ond HSI. nouticol miles each
destination.
IDENTIFICATION AN/ APX-37 Receives coded inlerrogotial\ from 0 0 to 150 miles line Right console front
RADAR (IFF /SIF) ground station ond oulomoticolly Iron•· of sight. cockpit.
mils pf'<!determined coded reply,
Figure 1-39
1-122
T.O. 1F-1050 - 1
D
c
I
p I ......__
COMP COOL
I
SEE NOTES *
R CINRELAY
PWR RELAY
ENERGIZED
WHEN WEIGHT ISON
G NORMALLY
£NERG IZEO
CIN
PP-1851 EMERGENCY POWER SECTION
ENERGIZES
L.G. RESULT ING IN
POWER
THE ENT IRE CIN
POWER SUPPLY SUPPLY
CINPWR BECOMING IN-
OPERATIVE IF AC
SECONDARY POWER
IS NOT AVAILABLE
TO THE COOLING
BLOWER MOTOR
WITH L.G. OOWN.
NOTES: i nterrupted or foils, the filomenls ore pow- the command radio, ILS, and ADF w ill
ered by lhe DC primary section. operate and ore powered by the secondary
*1. The CIN PWR circuil breaker must be en- power section . The TACAN and IFF/ Sif
*3. If the primary powe r section foils the CIN
gaged for ClN power supply operation. syste ms ore inoperative.
Power from the CIN power circui t breaker power caution llghl iliu m inotes the UHF
command radio and IFF/ SIF ore in emer- 6. On aircraft with PP-18.51 power supplies
throug h the normally open CIN RElAY
gency bock- up and uses power normally below S/ N 220 or not marked MOD E. if
activates specific CIN modules and ener-
supplied to the TACAN system by the sec- o primary DC power interruption occurs
g izes relays connecting power from the
ondary power section. When th is cxcurs wh ile secondary AC power i• off the entire
DC primary and secondary busses and the
lhe TACAN set is inoperative. CIN system will be inoperative. If only DC
AC ucondory bus to the primary and sec-
power is returned the CIN system will still
ondary section of the power supply os *4. II only DC pri mary power is available, or
be inoperative and the CIN power covtion
shown above. the secondary power section foils ADF,
light will illuminate. The CIN system con
* 2. The UHF command radio filaments ore ILS, and TACAN ore inoperative.
ogoin be activated only when secondary
powered by AC power from the secondary *.s. If the DC powered modules overheat, the AC and primary DC power ore available
power section. II this source of power Is CIN power caution light illumi nate• and to the power supply.
Figure 1-40
1-123
T.O. 1F-1050- 1
ANTENNA LOCATIONS
IFF/SIF
AN/APX-37
IFF/SIF
AN/APX·37
RADAR
R-14
Figure 1-41
INTERCOM
AN/AIC-20
Figure 1-42
The intercom aux/normal switch (figure 1-42}, The call switch is a two-position spring-loaded switch
which has two positions marked NOR and AUX, placarded CALL. This switch is inoperative on the
is normally left in the NOR position for monitoring [Q] , and on the [E] is used to call the other crew
of radio, navigation, and missile audio in addition to member regardless of switch positions or volume
command set audio and in addition on the [EJ for control setting on the intercom control panel. When
interphone operation between cockpits. The AUX the switch is held in the CALL position, it overrides
position is selected only if the AN/AIC-20 (headset) the microphone button and transmission outside the
amplifier fails to receive. With the switch in this aircraft will not occur however, other signals will be
position, the audio output of the command set is mixed and monitored at a reduced level.
connected directly to the headset. All other radios
are disconnected. The switch is safetied in the NOR Operation of the Intercom Set.
position with soft safety wire.
In the [f) operation of the intercom set is con-
Volume Control l<nob. trolled by each pilot as required and is independent
of the take-over system.
The volume control knob (figure 1-42}, marked
VOL, is used for adjusting the volume of the inter- Command Radio Operation.
phone set between the cockpit and maintenance
interphone stations. On the [E.J the knob is also 1. Function selector switch - COMM.
used for adjusting volume of the interphone be-
tween cockpits. The crew member in each cockpit
controls his own volume. The audio volume of 2. Intercom aux/normal switch -NOR.
each radio navigational set or missile audio must
be adjusted on its individual control panel for the 3. Press microphone button on the throttle grip
desired audio level. to transmit.
1-125
T.O. 1 F-105D-J
2. Intercom aux/normal switch - NOR. All other radios are disconnected. Command
radio signals bypass the intercom set and are
3. Crew members can communicate without de- connected directly to the headset.
pressing the microphone button. If the micro-
phone button is depressed. with the command Intercom Operation with Ground Crew.
radio ON, transmission outside the aircraft will
occur. 1. Intercom auxjnormal switch - NOR.
1. Rotate function-selector switch to NOR MIC. This will provide a "hot mike" connection for
ground crew interphone when the volume con-
2. Press microphone button on throttle and talk. trol is advanced sufficiently. If the pilot de-
presses the mike button grmmd crew conversa-
Note tion will be broadcast if the AN/ARC-70 radio
is turned on.
!f1 If the mike button is held depressed trans·
mission outside the aircraft will not occur. MISSILE AUDIO CONTROL.
The microphone button must be released
to allow the other crew member to reply. T.O. 1F-105F-559 installed a missile audio volume
control in the rear cockpit of the F-105F/G aircraft
f.E) Continuous lnterphone Operation.
which functions independently of the control in the
forward cockpit. (Figure 1-6, Sheet 2 of 2).
1. Rotate function-selector switch to HOT and The volume control of the AIC-20 will affect the
talk. missile volume but the missile volume control has
no effect on the AIC-20 volume. The volume con-
Note trol for the AIC-20 should be adjusted for the de-
sired level for inter-crew operation and the individ-
[E) It is not necessary to depress the micro- ual missile audio control can then be adjusted in·
phone button before talking. The other dependently .
crew man can listen and talk regardless
of the function selector switch position COMMAND RADIO-AN/ ARC-70.
on his intercom control panel.
The AN/ARC-70 command radio set provides voice
[f) lnterphone Call Operation. transmission and reception on 1750 frequencies.
Frequency selection can be made in steps of 0.1
1. Hold the call switch at CALL to talk to the megacycle within the range of 225.0 to 399.9 mega-
other crew member. cycles. The control panel (figure 1-43) is on the
left console. Selection of any of 20 frequencies can installation to 243.0 megacycles. The functions of
be preset in any order. In addition an operating the set are selected by the four-position function
frequency can be set up manually without disturbing switch on the control panel. 1\ mode selector switch
any of the preset frequendes. The set uses two on the control panel provides for rapid selection of
receivers: main, and guard. The guard receiver is the guard, preset, or manual modes of operation.
capable of covering the frequency range of 238.0 A tone pushbutton on the control panel is provided
to 248.0 megacycles; however,_ it is fixed prior to for continuous tone transmission to aid ground
stations in obtaining a directional fix. A preset power. Refer to section l for details of the control
channel selector knob on the control panel is used transfer {take-over) system.
to select any of the 20 preset frequencies. The
channel selected is displayed in the channel windows Function Switch.
of the control panel and the windows of the remote
frequency channel indicator. The manual frequency The function switch (figure 1-43) has four positions
selector knobs permit manual selection of a fre· marked OFF, MAIN, BOTH and ADF. The OFF
quency within the operating range of the set. The position places the main and guard receivers in stand-
selected frequency is displayed in the manual fre- by. In the MAIN position, the radio receives on the
quency windows and the remote frequency channel main receiver, and both the main receiver and trans-
indicator. A numerical indication of the selected mitter are turned to the preset or manually selected
channel appears in a window adjacent to the preset channel, while the guard receiver remains inoperative.
channel selector knob, and in the window of the When the switch is in BOTH position, t.he radio will
remote frequency channel indicator on the main receive signals simultaneously from the guard receiver,
instrument panel Audio volume is adjusted by a which is constantly tuned to the guard channel, and
knob on the control panel. The radio will operate from the main receiver. Both the main receiver and
if the main power supply is functioning and the the transmitter are turned to either a preset or man-
AC secondary and DC primary busses are energized. ually selected frequency. In ADF mode only ADF
The radio is normally powered by the DC primary navigation information will be displayed on the HSI.
modules of the CIN power supply. If voltage to The ADF position integrates the AN/ARA-48 direc-
the command radio falls below normal, or certain tion finder group with the frequency selected on the
DC powered modules fail, the command radio will AN/ARC-70 and provides automatic direction finder
be operated by an AC powered back-up module. functions. Bearing information to the station is
When this occurs, the CIN PWR caution light will displayed on the bearing pointer of the HSI. The
illuminate indicating the IFF and TACAN sets UHF bearing pointer indicator light on the HSl will
may be inoperative. The command set is then in illuminate. The auxilial'y guard receiver is inoperative
back-up or auxiliary ope1·ation and is dependent on in this position.
AC secondary power for operation. In the [f) the
pilot m either cockpit can assume control of the Preset Channel Selector Knob.
command radio by depressing the COMM take-over
button on the transfer panel in his cockpit. The The preset channel selector knob (figure l-43) is
COMM take-over button in the cockpit which does used to select any one of 20 preset frequencies. The
not have control, will illuminate and display NO channel number selected is indicated in the channel
CONTROL. The control panel operates only in window marked CHAN on the control panel, and in
the cockpit. with control of the COMM system. the window of the remote frequency channel indica-
tor on the main instrument panel. Clockwise rota-
Communication Control Transfer (Take-Over) Buttons. [fl tion of the selector increases the number displayed
in the windows. The frequency selected will show
The communication control transfer (take-over) m the manual frequency-selector indicator window
button (figure 1-60) permits transfer of command on the control panel, and on the remote-frequency
radio control between cockpits. The buttons are channel indicator on the main instrument panel.
solenoid-held pushbutton switches placarded
COMM, and pressing this button in either cockpit Note
transfers control of the command radio to that
cockpit. The COMM button in each cockpit con- [E) The channel number is shown on the
tains a yellow integral legend type indicator light control panel of the cockpit with COMM
which illuminates displaying NO CONTROL in control, and on the remote frequency
the cockpit that does not have control of the channel indicator in each cockpit.
command set control panel. When flying solo, the
front cockpit has control of the command radio Manual Frequency Selector Knobs.
whether the button is depressed or not. When
flying dual, either pilot can transmit on the fre- There are three manual frequency-selector knobs
quency selected by the cockpit in control. 'J'he (figure 1-43) on the control panel which pennit
button solenoid is powered by DC primary power manual selection by the pilot of any of the 1750
and the indicator light is powered by AC pnmary frequencies in the radio's tuning range for
1·127
T.O. l F-1 050- 1
NOTE:
On some unmodified 0 thru tE con-
trol panels, the frequency numbers are
not always visible In the manual fre-
quency salector indicator window.
Figure 1-43
transmit-receive operation. A manual frequency- used as a key for code transmission or for direction
selector indicator window on the control panel, finding operations in conjunction with other aircraft
and a remote frequency channel indicator are and ground stations. The microphone press-to-talk
provided to display megacycles and tenths of a button, regardless of its position, has no effect on
megacycle, of each frequency manually selected. the operation or function of the tone pushbutton.
Note
Volume Control.
To transmit and receive on the man-
ually selected frequency, the mode-
selector switch must be at MAN. The volume control (figure 1-43), marked VOL,
regulates the headset volume for signals received on
[f] The frequency selected is only shown both the main and guard receivers. Volume control
in the manual frequency window on range is predetermined so that the signal volume may
the control panel of the cockpit in not be reduced below a preset level. Transmitter out- ~
control of COMM, and on the remote put power is fixed and cannot be changed by the pilot.
channel indicator in each cockpit.
Jlode Selector Switch. 4. Adjust the volume control for desired audio
level.
The control panel (figure 1-43) incorporates a mode-
selector switch. The switch has three positions; 5. Before transmission check that the equipment
GUARD XMlT, PRESET and MAN and is used to is functioning, and tuneup complete, by listen-
select the preset, guard transmit or manual mode of ing for voice side tone or tone signal when the
operation. tone button is depressed.
Remote Fr-equency Channel Indicator. 6. For manual selection of a frequency that is not
included in the preset channels, place the mode-
The remote frequency channel indicator (figure 1- selector switch at MAN . The selected frequency
43) displays the channel number of any of the 20 is visible in the four windows across the top of
preset frequencies selected by the preset channel the control panel and the windows of the remote
selector knob, the manual frequency selected, or frequency channel indicator. Use the three
the letters GD appear when operating in the guard- manual tuning knobs to establish desired .fre-
t-ransmit mode. '!'he displays selected by the cock- quency. The numbers that appear in the win-
pit in control will be shown on both indicators. dows and the remote frequency channel indica-
tor show operating frequency. The function
Normal Operating Procedures. switch must be at MAIN or BOTH for this
operation.
Note
7. To obtain t ransmission and reception of the
No transm.ission will be made on emer- guard frequency, the function-switch should
gency (distress) frequency channels be at BOTH and the mode-selector switch at
except emergencies. For test demonstra- GUARD XMlT. The letters GO appear in the
tion, or drill, the radio equipment will remote frequency channel indicator.
be removed from the aircraft and
operated in a shielded room to prevent 8. Placing the function switch of the AN/ARC-70
transmission of messages that could be set at OFF puts the set in standby condition.
construed as actaul emergency messages. The UHF COMM or CIN PWR (ELEC SYS
CNTRL PWR) circuit breakers must be pulled
[EJ • The mode of operation and frequency out to turn the set completely off.
or channel selected is controlled by the
pilot in control of the COMM functions, Note
however, either pilot can trasmit on the
selected frequency or channel. Once the radio set has been completely
turned off, a 25 to 35 second warm-up
f.E) 1. COMM take-over button in cockpit taking period must be completed before radio
control of the command radio - Depress. transmission can be r esumed, when the
set is again turned on. On aircraft with
2. Place the mode selector switch at PRESET and unmodified power supplies, (below S/N
the function switch in the BOTH position and 220) a warm-up period of approximately
allow approximately two minutes warmup of 75 seconds must be completed. The
main and guard receiver units. wann-up periods will be slightly greater
when the DC generator is not operating.
3. Rotate the preset channel selector knob until
desired number appears in the CHAN window Emergency Operattng Procedures.
of the control panel and on the remote fre-
quency channel indicator. In case of apparent failure of equipment, attempt
operation in alternate positions of tbe mode-selector
Note switch (GUARD XMIT, PRESET or MAN) and/or
alternate positions of the function switch. Turn
When selecting a new preset channel, equipment off for several minutes, then turn func-
there will be a delay of four seconds tion switch to type of operation desired. H the
before the automatic tuning cycle ad- tuning mechanism was responsible, this action will
justs the set for operation on the newly restore operation. Check circuit breaker panel for
selected frequency. tripped condition of the INTERCOM circuit breaker.
1-129
T.O. 1F 1050-1
If intercom set amplifier is out, place intercom aux/ Pod Normal Switch . This switch has two positions
normal switch on intercom control panel in the placarded; POD and NORMAL. This switch is not
AUX position to bypass the intercom amplifier and used.
direct command radio audio signals directly to the
headset. (Only COMMAND radio reception is Control Head.
possible.)
Function Selector Switch. The function selector switch
RADIO RELAY SYSTEM [QJ [D-686} C/W. has four positions placarded; OFF, T/R, T/R + G
and ADF. This switch is not used.
The radio relay system provides a communication
relay between two radio stations operating in the Mode Selector Switch. The mode selector switch has
UHF band, 225.00 to 399.95 Me. As a secondary three positions placarded; PRESET CHAN, MAN
function, the system may be used by the pilot as a and GD XMIT. The PRESET CHAN position permits
back-up communication system in lieu of his ARC- selection of one of 20 preset channels by means of the
70 command radio. The relay system consists of preset channel selector. The MAN position permits
a radio relay pod carried on the centerline pylon, manual selection of frequency by use of the manual
a control head and a control panel both mounted frequency selectors. The GD XMIT position is not
on the right hand console. The pod contains two used.
ARC-51BX receiver-transmitter units which are
utilized to receive and retransmit signals simulta- Preset Channel Selector. The preset channel selector
neously provided each unit is tuned to a different permits the selection of any of the 20 preset channels.
frequency. When a signal is being received from
one of the ground stations, the corresponding Manual frequency Selectors. The three manual frequency
receiver energizes the transmitter of the other R/T selector knobs provide selection of frequency within
unit. the 225.00 to 399.95 Me band limits. The selectors
control the hundreds, tens, units, tenths and hun-
The pilot can monitor the relay in his headset. The dredths digits of the desired frequency in megacycles.
control panel selects power to energize each R/T The manually selected frequency is indicated on a
in the pod and also controls which radio will be manual frequency selected window placarded Me.
tuned to the frequency selected on the control The mode selector switch must be in the MAN posi-
head. The system is powered by DC secondary tion for manual frequency selection.
power.
so Disable Switch. The SQ disable swit.ch is placarded
Control Panel. SQ DISABLE with two positions; OFF and ON. The
OFF position permits signal to noise squelch opera-
Power Switch. The power switch is placarded POWER t ion while the ON position disables the squelch
CONT and has four positions: OFF, UHFl, UHF 2 circuits.
and RETRAN. The OFF position removes power
from the radio relay system. The UHF 1 and UHF 2 Note
positions energize the respective radios in the pod.
The RETRAN position energizes both radios and The SQ disable switch must be in the
the system functions as a communication relay. OFF position for retransmit operation.
Tune Select Switch. The tune sel(:ct switch is placarded Volume Control. The volume control is placarded
TUNE SELECT and has two positions: UHF 1 and VOL and rotation adjusts the level of audio signals
UHF 2. The UHF 1 and UHF 2 positions tune delivered to the pilot's headset.
radios 1 and .2 respectively to the frequency selected
on the control head. Preset Channel Indicator. The preset channel indicator
shows the channel selected by the preset channel
Note selector.
While the radios are being programmed Intercom Function Selecto r Switch. The intercom func-
to the frequency selected on the control tion selector switch position T/R LIA which was
head, an 800 cycle tone is head in the previously inoperative is now utilized when the
pilot's headset. back-up communication system is desired. With the
1-130
T.O. lF - 1050-1
switch in the T /R LIA position and the microphone spond to the radio for which the fre-
button depressed the ARC-70 radio-transmit func- quency change is desired.
tion is disabled and transmitting is through the radio
set in the pod selected by the power switch and tune h. To utilize either of the relay pod radios as a
select switch on the control panel. back-up for the ARC-70 command radio, index
the inter com function selector swit.ch to T/ R
Operating Procedures. LIA.
If PRESET CHAN is selected, rotate the preset i. Power s·witch and tone select switch Position
channel selector to the channel which contains corresponding to radio to be used.
the desired frequency for radio No. 1. Radio
No. 1 will tune to the frequency selected .
j. Mode selector switch - MAN or PRESET CHA.I\
b. SQ disable switch - OFF.
TAPE RECORDER SYSTEM- 14 CHANNEL The ON position energizes llw s;vstem puwer
F{F-548] C/W
S\! pply, encrg,izes the cooling IJlO\-vcr in the air-
eruCt missile interface, and acti\'atcs a thc·rnwl
The 1 ! cham1el tape recorder system functlons to blanket in the recorder unit. The- thermal l>lan-
record information provided by certain aircraft ket maintains the rec:ordl:!r tajle deck at a con-
svslems duri.ng a tlig.ht. At thC' end of a flight, stant temperature. An i11turnal time code is also
the rcconler, located on the right console, is energized which will start when the tdrcraft
rr11l\1Vt·t! from the ah·craft and operated in con-· wtdght is ofJ tho wheels (takcofi) and wi ll con-
Jltnclion with a ground plavbacJ, svstcm to l'e- tinue until either the an·cruft weight is on the
consll'Uct and cvaluntc the mission. The system wheels {touchdown) or the power switch is in-
is powered by secondary DC anrl AC power. dexed to OFF .
Ai.rcraft Systcn1 In11ut Tht.• record :;witch, located un the left const)le
reor cockpit, is a momentary contact switch
•.\G.:\17.: Assessment Vidco/au<.lio from spring loaderl tu the mid (nc~tral) position. The
launched missile two positions are marked RECORD and .STOP.
I\Jomcntaril~ positioning the switch to RECORD
AG.i\-l-78A or l\Gl\l- lllissilc system status activates the tape recot:del' and illum inat.cs the
7">B Missile Control HL-:CORD light on the control panel. \IomcnLarilv
positioning tbc switch to STOP, stops the tape ·
Hadar Homing and Warning Visual displays and n.•cordet· aud illuminates the STOP light on the
111odc of operation control panel.
Power Switch
QRC-373 (BORDERS) SYSTEM [1079] C/W.
The power switch, locatetl on the Ieft eons ole
rear cockpit, is a two position switch plaeardect The QRC-373 system consists of four separate trans-
POWER with positions mark<.>d ON and OFF. nll Lting systems ea(:h covering a separate frrquency
band. The four systems may be operated separately available; however, Lhe set will still
or simultaneously depending on mission require- operate in all three IFF modes and
ments. The system consists of two antennas, two emergency operation, providing limited
diplexers, four transmitters, a relay box and a con- preset interrogation and response
trol panel. The antennas are mounted on the inside signals.
top portion of the Rl4 radar radome. The control
panel is mounted on the lower right corner of the Identification Radar Control Panels.
windshield bow and contains four switches and four
indicator lights (one for each band). The system is Two radar conlrol panels (figure 1-44) (not in rear
powered by 28 volt DC power. cockpit) marked SIF and IFF are located on the
right console. The lFF transponder control panel
IDENTIFI CATION RADAR (AN/APX·37). contains two mode switches ·· an J/P (identification
oi position) switch, and a five-position, master switch
The AN/APX-37 identification radar set provides with positions of OFF STDBY, LOW, NOR;yl and
automatic selective identification of the aircraft in EMERGENCY. The SIF code-selector panel contains
which it is installed when properly challenged by two concentric rotary code-selector switches used to
surface or airbome radar sets. The set can also select the code signals for Mode 1 or Mode 3 SIF.
identify the aircraft in which it is installed as a The MODE 1 selector-switch contains an outer knob
friendly aircraft within a group of specific friendly marked 0 to 7 and an inner knob marked 0 to 3. The
aircraft. Supplementary purposes are to provide MODE 3 selector-switch knobs are both marked 0 to
momentary identification of position upon request 7. When DC power IS turned on and the MASTER
and to transmit a specially eoded response to indi· switch is in the LOW, NORM, or EMERGENCY
catc an emergency. In operation, the AN/APX-37 position, a time-d<~lay prevents operation for 70
set receives coded interrogation signals and t rans- seconds to permit the system to warm up. AftPr DC
mits coded reply signals to the source of the chal- power is on, when the MASTER switch ts in the
lenging signals where the reply codes are displayed, OFF position, the system is in a partial standby
together with assoc1ated radar information (targets, condition and will not operate when the l\IASTER
etc.) on the radar i.'1dicators. When a radar target switch is placed in LOW, NORM, or EMERGENCY
is aceompanied by a proper reply code from the position until afLer a 15-second delay. When the
IF'F' set, the target is considered friendly. Three MASTER switch is in the STDB Y position, the
modes of operation are provided for rE!sponse to system is inoperative but ready for instant use. ln
interrogation signals: Mode 1 (SI), Mode 2 (PI) the LOW position, the transponder operates at
an<.l Mode 3 (TIJ, security identification, plane reduced sensitivity and replies only in the presence
identification and traffic identification respectively. of strong interrogation. In the NOH.I\1 position, the
The SIF (selectiv<' identification feature) control transponder operates at full sens1tivit.y which pro-
panel IS used in conjunction 'A>ith the IFF control vides maximum performance. In the EMERGENCY
panel, provtding for elaboration of the reply coding position, the tran::;ponder will respond to mode 1
through Lhe many code combinations available (and mode 2 and 3 if the MODE 2 and MODE 3
with the SIF control panel. Normal power to the toggle switches have been actuat<>d) interrogations
AN/APX-37 system 1s from the (ClN) integrated with an emergency signal. With the three toggle
power supply which is powered by DC primary, switches in the OUT positwn and the !\lASTER
and AC se<.:ondary power. The lFF/SlF set is switch in LOW or NORM, the transponder will
normally powered by the DC CIN power supply reply only to mode 1 interrogations with Lhe code
modules. ff cer.tajn DC powered ClN nwdules fail, seL on the MODE l rotary code-selector switches.
the JFF/SlP' set will be inoperative. This is indi- When the MODE 2 toggle switc·b has been set to
cated by illuminat1on of a caution light on the operate position, the transponder will reply to
caution light panel which displays ClN PWR (ELEC mode 1 and mode 2 interrogations with an aircraft
SYS CNTRL PWR). The lFF/SlF emergency mode assigned code which is preset on the ground and
wlll be automatically turned on when the canopy is cannot be changed in flight. \\inen lhe MODE 3
jettisoned or unlockE:•d manually if the MASTER toggle switch ts set to the operate position, the
switch is in LOW or NORM and the nose gear is transponder will reply to mode l and mode 3
up and locked. interrogations with the codes set on Lhe MODE 3
rotary code-selector switches. The 1/ P (identification
Note
of position) switch has three placarded positions,
If the SlF control panel is not installed, 1/P, OUT and MlC and is spring-loaded out of the
the Mark X SlF operation will not be 1/P position to OUT. When f/P is requested, the
1·132
T.O. 1F-105D-1
IFF/SI~ AN/APX-37
Figure 1-44
pilot actuates the switch to I/P and releases it. A tion. Set mode 1 and mode 3 code selector
double reply of mode 1 or mode 3 (depending on switches on the SIF control panel as directed
the position of the MODE 3 toggle switch) will be by the following current geographic publica-
transmitted for aboue 30 seconds, if the transponder tions for:
is properly interrogated. When the MIC position is
selected, operation is the same as l/P whenever the a. ZI-NORAD IFF /SIF Instruction Publication.
microphone button is depressed.
b. PACAF-Procedures for the use of IFF Mark X
Operation of AN/APX-37 Radar. (SIF) in the Pacific Command.
4. For emergency operation, press dial stop and 5. Placing the master switch at OFF puts the set
rotate master switch to EMERGENCY so that in a partial standby condition. To turn it off
the set will automatically transmit the special completely, the IFF PWR circuit breaker must
coded distress signal in response to interroga· be pulled out.
1·133
T.O. 1F-1050-1
-ECM
F;gure 1-45
ELECTRIC COUNTERMEASURES (ECM) SYSTEM outboard pylon. The description and function of
QRC-160 [890] C/W. the controls and indicators are as follows:
A QRC-160 ECM pod may be carried on one or Operate Knob [890] C/W. The operate knob (figure 1-
both outboard wing station pylons for use in jamm- 45) on the ECM control panel has five positions:
ing defensive radar system. When one ECM pod is OFF, STBY, two XMIT positions (XMIT 1 and
carried either a QRC-160A-1 or QRC-160A-2 pod XMIT 2) and BOTH. The OFF position turns the
is used depending on the specific type of jamming system OFF. The STBY position applies power to
desired. Separate control panels for each pod con- the system and places it in standby. The first XMIT
tain the controls and indicators necessary for the position (clockwise from OFF) places the system
operation of the respective pod (system) during ON. The second XMIT position places a second
flight. The ECM pods are self contained systems ECM pod system ON if two pods are carried on a
and require no aircraft electrical power for opera- pylon. This position i& not used on the present
tion. Power for operation of the system is provided, aircraft configuration. The BOTH position is not
when the aircraft is airborne, by a wind driven ram used on the present aircraft configuration; however,
air turbine AC generator located on the ECM pod. if two pods are carried on one pylon station it
Aircraft DC secondary power is required for illumi- would place both systems 0 N.
nation of the trouble indicator light on the control
panel. STBY 1 Indicator Light [ 890] C/W. The STBY 1 indica-
tor light (figure 1-45) is a white light displaying the
ECM Control Panel [890] C/W. numeral 1 when illuminated. illumination of the
light indicates that the system is in standby operation.
Two identical control panels (figure 1-45) on the The light sho~ld illuminate within three minutes after
right console (not in rear cockpit) are placarded the operate knob is placed at STBY.
ECM and contain the necessary controls and indica-
tors for operation of the ECM system. The left con- STBY 2 Indicator Light [ 890] C/ W. The STBY 2 indicator
trol panel controls operation of the ECM pod on light (figure 1-45) functions the same as the 1 indicator
the left outboard pylon and the right control panel light if a second ECM pod is carried on the same pyIon.
controls operation of the ECM pod on the right This light is not utilized on present aircraft configuration.
1-134
T.O. 1F-105~· ~
Transmit 1 Indicator Light {890] C/W. The transmit 1 ECM Operation (890] C/W.
indicator light (figure 1-45) is a green light display-
ing the numeral 1 when illuminated. Illumination Pre-Takeoff Procedures:
of the light indicates the system is radiating. If the
system is operating in normal mode, the light illumi- 1. Check outboard pylon cable plug is connected
nates only after the transmitter is locked on or to the QRC-160 connector in the wheel well.
tuned to a radar signal by the receiver . If the sys-
tem is operating in the action mode the light illumi- 2. Check QRC-160 coaxial cable plug is connected
nates whenever the operate knob is placed at XMIT. to the QRC-160 POD connector in the wheel
well.
Transmit 2 Indicator Light [890) C/W. The transmit 2
indicator light (figure 1-45) functions. the same as In-flight Procedures:
the Transmit 1 indicator light if a second ECM pod
(system) is carried on the same pylon and radiating. 1. Operate knob - STBY (min 250 KCAS). STBY
This light is not utilized on the present aircraft 1 light should illuminate within three minutes.
configuration.
2. Operate knob - XMIT one position.
A1 Indicator light [890] C/W. The Al indicator light
(figure 1-45) is a red light displaying A1 when 3. Transmit 1 light illuminates when the operate
illuminated. Illumination of the light indicates the knob is placed at XMIT wh~m the ECM system
system is jamming enemy radar signals. The light is operating in the action mode. In the normal
is operative on the control panel used with the mode of operation the transmit !light illumi·
QRC-160A-2 ECM pod, and inoperative on the nates only after the transmitter is locked-on or
control panel used with QRC-106A-1 ECM pod. tuned to an enemy radar signal by the receiver.
The Al indicator light is used with ALQ-101 to
indicate power is being applied to the pod. 4. When the QRC-160A-2 ECM pod is in operation,
the Al indicator light of Lhe respective control
Trouble Indicator Light [8901 C/W. The trouble indica- panel will illuminate when the system is jamming
tor light (figure 1-45) is a red light and when illumi- enemy radar signals.
nated indicates an overvoltage, overcurrent or un-
derpressure condition in the pod (system). When 5. If the trouble indicator light illuminates, pro-
this occurs, power must be removed from the sys- ceed as follows:
tem power supply by pressing the Reset button.
When the light flashes it indicates an overheat con- a. Momentarily depress and hold reset button.
dition in the ram air turbine {RAT) generator sys- Trouble light should go out, and the system
tem, and power must be removed by pressing the returns io standby (standby indicator light
reset button. This light is the only function of the will not illuminate). This indicates an over-
ECM system requiring aircraft electrical power and current or overvoltage condition occurred in
is powered by DC secondary power. the system.
condition exists in the RA'I' generator and erection at rates of at least 15 degrees per minute,
the system operate knob should be placed provided t he function selector has been at DG or
OFF. SLAVED for one minute and interrupts any operat-
ing AFCS pilot relief mode (except MACH which
6. Operate Knob - OFF, to shut down system. disengages). Mach hold can be manually engaged
two seconds after the button is released and other
ALL ATTITUDE GYRO SYSTEM. previously engaged modes will be immediately nmc-
tional when the button is released. STAB AUG
The all attitude gyro system is a central master gyro operation is not affected by actuation of this button.
reference system that provides attitude and azimuth The pitch steering bar provides an accurate presenta·
information to the following systems and/or instru- tion 9f pitch error only in straight and level flight.
ments. When the pitch steeling bar has centered within four
bar widths on the ADI, the gyro can be considered
• All attitude compass system. fully erect, and the button must be released. With
the button out, the normal rate of erection is 1.3
• Doppler Navigation system. degrees per minute. The button erection circuit is
powered by DC pdmary power.
• Toss bomb computer.
• AFCS (automatic flight control systet.n). Do not hold this button depressed con-
tinuously over 30 seconds, and allow a
• HSI (horizontal situation indicator). 90 second interval between each use for
cooling to prevent damage to slewing
• ADI (attitude director indicator). motors and electrolytic erection switches
of the all attitude vertical gyro.
The tie-in with the above systems and/or instruments Note
is explained in detail elsewhere in this section. The
system consists of a vertical gyro and a directional Fast erections should only be used in
gyro mounted to permit unlimited movement in the wings level unaccelerat ed flight.
roll, pitch and yaw a."es of the aircraft, hence they
continuously provide roll, pit<:h and azimuth infor- • After the gyro is fast erected the ADI
mation in all flight attitudes. The directional gyro pitch steering bar may oscillate slowly
is pitch and roll stabilized, and the vertical gyro is about a null position while the vertical
mounted to prevent gimbal lock thus preventing gyro fast erect button is depressed.
loop and gimbal error normally associated with
vertical and directional gyro systems. This is pos.. • While the vertical gyro fast erection
sible because erection and levelling devices keep the button is held depressed, the attitude
gyro axes in their respective vertical and hodzontal warning (OFF) flag on the ADI will
planes. There are two synchro transmitters on each appear. However attitude information
of the three axes of the reference system. Continu- is reliable.
ous signals from these synchros are fed to aircraft
systems requiring pitch, roll and azimuth informa- • The electrical signals from the all attitude
tion, the gyros are erected and attain operating system serve many systems . When this
speed in less than 60 seconds after the application button is depressed, the Fire Control
of DC and AC primary power. I<'ull gyro speed is System, Ar"'CS, and the ADI are also
attained in less than three and one half minutes. affected, and are covered in detail under
Vertical Gyro Fast Erection Button
the above paragraph heads in the section.
The vertical gyro fast erection button ( 33, figure NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT.
1·3) is a momentary contact push button switch
placarded VERT GYRO FAST ERECT. The but. All ATTITUDE COMPASS SYSTEM.
ton is used by the pilot to rapidly correct errors in
indicators due to aircraft acceleration effect on the The compass system may be used as a directional
vertical gyro. Depressing the button starts gyro gyro corrected for apparent drift due to the earth's
1·136
T.O. 1 F-1 050-1
COMPASS
c e»:I'1 ~lPe»I :p a,.-..ei
(ALL ATTITUDE )
Figure 1-46
rotation, or as a magnetic compass. Heading infor- precess proportionally as required to correct for
mation is provided for flights at all latitudes. The apparent gyro drift due to the earth's rotation
system consists of a directional control gyro, com- which varies with latitude. This mode is primarily
pass adapter, third gimbal controller, rate switching utilized for navigation in the high latitudes or polar
gyro, and an amplifier power supply of the all- regions where use of the magnetic mode is impractical;
attitude reference system located in the right aft however, it may be used at all latitudes if desired.
equipment compartment, a control panel (figure 1- Provision is made for selection of flight latitudes and
46) located on the right console and a remote com- hemisphere to control precession rate and direction
pass transmitter (magnetic flux valve) located in the of latitude correction. The compass system also
vertical fin. Instruments in the cockpit that receive serves as a directional reference for the automatic
beading information from the compass system's flight control system and a beading reference for the
directional control gyro are the bank-steering bar Doppler navigation system. The system is powered
of the attitude director indicator, and the compass by three 115 volt phases of AC primary power, and
card of the horizontal situation indicator. In the by DC primary power, and is energized whenever
magnetic (SLAVED) mode, the system is basically primary power is available.
a gyro stabilized magnetic compass slaved to the
remote compass transmitter and actuate within NAV Control Transfer (Take-Over) Buttons.
±0.5 degrees. Heading indication in relation to
magnetic north are given without northerly turning The NA V control transfer (take-over) button (figure
error or oscillations. However, at high latitudes, 1-62) permits transfer of compass control between
this mode is subject to error caused by extensive cockpits and is powered by DC primary power. A
changes of the earth's magnetic field in the proximity circuit interlock, will prevent NAV control transfer
of the earth's magnetic poles. In the directional unless the Doppler system beading reference switch
gyro (DG) mode, the system is free of magnetic is at DG or MAG, and although the NAV take-over
influence since the gyro is not slaved to the remote button can be depressed, it will not remain engaged.
compass transmitter. Heading indications are given Refer to DOPPLER SYSTEM in this section as the
by a latitude-corrected directional-gyro made to same control transfer button is used for each system.
1-137
T.O. lF. -1050~1
1-140
T.O. 1F-105D-1
STANDBY INSTRUMENTS. feet from zero to one thousand feet. The larger
pointer indicates hundreds of feet and makes one
Note revolution for each 1000 feet of altitude. The inter-
mediate pointer indicates thousands of feet and
This paragraph covers only those instru- makes one revolution for each 10,000 feet of altitude.
mer.ts which cannot be considered as The small pointer indicates ten thousands of feet.
integral parts of a complete system, such The pointers and barometric scale can be set by
as fuel system. engine, etc. tuming the knob in the lower left corner of the instru-
ment. To determine altimeter error , the pilot sets
PITOT STATIC SYSTEM. the base altimeter setting on the barometric scale,
then notes the indicated altitude, which should be
The pitot-static system supplies pitot pressure to compatible with known field elevation. On some
the standby airspeed indicator, airspeed switch, standby altimeters the instrument error at field
landing gear altitude warning switch and the air elevation can be eliminated by turning the knob to
data computer. Static pressure is applied to the air set the local base barometric pressure then pulling
data computer, the standby airspeed indicator, the knob out and turning to adjust the large pointer
standby altimeter, airspeed switch and the landing to indicate actual known field elevation. ~deter
gear altitude warning switch. The pitot-static tube mine true altitude the altimeter readings mus't·be
is mounted on the end of the nose boom and in- corrected by adding the position error shown in
corporates an anti-icing electric heating element figure Al-l and Bl-1.
powered by DC primary power.
The standby airspeed indicator (30, figure 1-3), If the knob is inadvertently pulled out
which visually presents indicated airspeed to the during flight while setting the barometric
pilot, is direct reading, and requires no electrical scale. the altitude reading will also be
power for operation. An airspeed mechanism changed and will then be in error.
actuated by pitot and static pressures moves a
pointer on the face of the instrument over a fixed MAGNETIC COMPASS.
scale, whose limits are from 100 to 400 knots. The
scale is graduated in 10 knot increments up to 300 A conventional magnetic compass (not in rear cock-
knots, and 50 knot increments from 300 to 400 pit) suspended from the windshield bow is furnished
knots. Indicator readings are in terms of indicated for navigation in case of instrument or electncal
airspeed (lAS) and have a tolerance of plus three system failure. Illumination of the light within the
minus five knots up to 300 knots. The position compass case is controlled by the flight instrument
error correction shown in figure Al-2 must be rheostat on the right console. The compass is accu-
added to the lAS values to obtain calibrated air- rate within plus or minus three degrees v.rith the
speed (CAS). canopy closed and the engine and all systems operat-
ing normally.
Note
STANDBY ATTITUDE INDICATOR .
[QJ Some aircraft have an indicator whose
limits are from 50 to 850 knots. The A two-inch standby attitude indicator (29. figure 1-3)
tolerance on these indicators is plus or is incorporated to provide an independent attitude
minus five knots up to 300 knots. indicating system in the event of failure of the
Attitude Director Indicator (ADI) of the integrated
STANDBY ALTIMETER. flight instrument system or the All-Attitude Compass
System. The Attitude Indicator displays pitch and
The standby altimeter (31, figure 1-3) provides the roll attitude information obtained from a remote
pilot with a visual indication of barometric altitude, gyro which drives the indicators. The sph ere displays
is direct reading, and requires no electrical power continuous reliable attitude information through
for operation, An aneroid, actuated by static pres- 360 degrees of roll and up to 82 degrees in pitch
sure, moves three pointers on the face of the instru- (dive or climb). Between approximately 82 and
ment over a fixed scale which is graduated in 20 110 degrees in pitch, controlled precession occurs.
foot increments with a major division every hundred The indicator and gyro are normally powered by
1-141
T.O. 1F-105D-1
three-phase AC primary power with tht> inverter in a clear and compaiiblf' manner. Flight informa-
switc:h in the STAND-BY position. If the AT:\1. or tion (airspeed. altitude. vertical Yelont~ and ).laeh
AC generator fatls. the mdkator utilizes pnrnary number) is prestmted on moving tape::- alld indkatr:-
DC power convP.rlcd to .\C by the standby inverwr. on two of the mstruments. the .\ir~ptt.>d :\lach lmli-
Gyro erectton h. automatic o.nd the attitllde warning cator ~ .--\\11 l and Altltude \' ertical \'t,louty [nd tcawr
(Of!?) flag will disappear approximately 60 seconds (A VVI l. \ddJtiona1 flight and navtgarionaJ informa-
aft('r application of powPr. The flag will appear if tion is presrntt'd on tlw '\ltitude> Director Indicator
ther<> ts a power failure. powE:>r remo' al or 1f any tADll and thf> Horizontal Situation lndJcator i HSl 1.
phase drop~ out. .\ pitch trim knob is pro\·ided on ln the rJ:} the integratc•d instrumt>nt.:- m tlw front
th<> mdicator to repos1t1on tlw sphere as required and rE:'ar cockpit operat\' mdependently of ea~ h .~th<'r
in lrvt?l flight. from ele1'tric:al signab :>ttpplied b~· tht• ;.upponing
system~ The fhght direct.or computt)r and signal data
com·ertN uf the (IFIS) process and channel tbe
variou~ ,qgnal~ from th£' radio and na,·igation equtp·
ment to tlw proper indicators for prt'sPtHRtion to
the pilot.. The system ts capable of opNatJOn in
Continuous operation of the fast erect seven modes and two submodes. Presentation on
button is limited to 30 seconds followed the indkators in various modes ar(> shrm n in tlw
by a orH'·minute cooling penod to pre- switching c:hart for the instrument scle•·tor switch
vent damage to tht~ slewmg motors and < fi&,rurc 1-551.
electrolytic erection switches of Ow aU-
a1titude sysicm vertical gyro.
• \\bile lht.: fa.<;t erect button is held m. (E) The integrated fhght iP~trume>nb m the
the attitude warning (OFF) flag will be front and rear co<·kplts arf' operated
in view. indicating that the attitude indepl'ndently and arP not rept>ater
information displayed is unreliable. indicators.
.,.,.
1 - - - - - [TEMPERATURE] - -------! MA SHIF IER
F=== ===ir-- - [TRUE AIRSPEED] - - - ------1 I ----~~!!~l~t
, 11---- - [PITOT PRESSURE] - - - - - \ \-
t11Mijl;li)IIJ3.ij;lel:la t~~p~~~ [CORRECTED STATIC PRESSURE] - - - - 1 AIR DATA
1 1 - -- - - [AIR DENSITY] - - - - - - - - - - 1 CONVERTER
[VERTICAL
VElOCITY]
[MACH NUMBER] [STATIC PRESSURE
CORRECTION FACTOR]
ACCELEROMETER
[HEADING SIGNAL]
r--'-IJ:![P~IT~CH~& ROll DISPLACEMENT
SIGNALS]
Figure 1-48
1·143
T .O. 1F-105D-1
,._
MAX. SAFE MACH NO.
VERTICAL SPEED
VERTICAL SCALE INST.
-
PRESSUR F
DATA DATA • VERTICAL SCALE INST.
AIR
a:=: COMPUTER 1- OENSITY
CONVERTER
CALIBRATED PRESSURE
• AFCS
a::=
IND AI R
TEMPERATURE
- PRESSURE
1- STATIC
l'RESSURE
-
I-- TRUE AIR SPEED
Figure 1·49
1-144
T.O. 1F-1050 .1
Central Air Data Computer Test Switch (CADC). Refer to section II for preflight check.
The central air data computer test switch (figure 1· Angle of Attack Vane .
49) (not in rear cockpit) placarded CADC SELF
TEST, and powered by AC .secondary power, is a The angle of attack transmitter is mounted on the
three-position spring-loaded to center type, with right side of the forward fuselage on the [fJ and the
positions: HIGH, LOW, and an unmarked center left side of the forward fuselage on the (QJ with the
position (OFF). The switch is used to make a pre- vane extending into the slip stream. The vane in-
flight check by simulating (electrically) atmospheric corporates an anti-icing heating element powered by
inputs to the CADC system and observing the actions the AC secondary bus. The heater is controlled by
of the VAl, engine air bleed doors, pitch MA shifter the pitot heat switch. Changes in angle of attack
and integrated flight instruments (AMI and AVVI). result in rotation of the vane. The angle of attack
Other systems which use outputs of the CA.DC sys- transmitter provides signals used by the following:
tem (AFCS and fire control system) are also affected
by actuation of the test switch but results cannot be • Angle of attack scale.
observed during the preflight check. When the switch
is held forward in the HIGH position, circuits are • Toss bomb computer.
activated to produce a high altitude test problem in
the air data computer as indicated by the vertical • Terrain-avoidance radar mode.
velocity indicator showing a rate of climb (rate
unimportant). The computer will arrive at the test
point after the switch is held in position for approxi-
mat-ely 90 seconds and the indicators stabilize. In
LOW position, the computer solves a low altitude
WARNING I
test problem within 90 seconds. The complete lf the angle of attack vane is removed or
CADC and VAI check is presented in section II as dan1aged, the above mtmtioned systems
part of the preflight procedures: The action of the or functions will be unreliable.
CADC system while making the CA.DC system
check is not controlled and in no way resembles If] • With the engine operating and the RAT
the action of the system under normal conditions. (Ram Air Turbine) extended, systems
The computer is not designed to give the same re- dependent on angle of attack informa-
sponse to an instantaneous change from 0 to 50, tion such as the angle of attack scale on
740 feet altitude and from 0 to 519 knots airspeed the AMI, are unreliable.
(high test) as it does to conditions normally met in
flight. The criteria for acceptance of the system
should be whether or not the proper readings are
obtained within one minute plus or minus 20 sec- Airspeed·Mach Indicator (AMI).
onds after CADC switch actuation. If appropriate
readings are not indicated on the vertical scale
instruments when the HlGH or LOW test is made, The Airspeed-Mach Indicator (A.\11) (figure 1-50)
a malfunction in the air data computer exists. All gives a vertical tape presentation of speed informa-
systems requiring electrical information from the tion. The AMI displays angle of attack indicator,
air data computer system will be affected. accelerometer, Mach indicator and airspeed indicator.
1-1 45
T.O. 1F- 105D-1
AMI
(ai:rspeed-:Jn.ach indicator)
- - - 4. AIRSPEED INDICATOR
19. MINIMUM SAFE
SPEED SYMBOL
- - - 5 . MACH SCALE
18. ACCELERATION
SCALE
6. AIRSPEED SCALE
17. ANGLE OF ATIACK
SCALE
7. COMMAND AIRSPEED
MARKER
16. FINAL APPROACH
SYMBOL
8. FIXED INDEX
LINES
15. COMMAND MACH
MARKER
9. COMMAND AIRSPEED
14. MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE READOUT WINDOW
MACH MARKER
Figure 1-50
1-146
T .0. 1 F-105~-i·
• If there is a signal failurE' from the air Tht> \tach ~cal~ (5, figure 1-50) in the center of the
data computer. or accelerometer, the A.\lf indkate?s true :-.lach number on a nwvmg scale
flag will nol appear but the specific scalf' as read against the fL'>-ed index line. Tht> :i('ale is
or marker opE-rated by tlwst> signals will calibrated in hundredths and shows numbPrs in
be inoperative. tenths from 0...! through 3.0. At speeds below :\lach
0.4 the scale w11l continue to read 0.-t. The scale
~ogle of Attack lnd•cat or. is operated by electrical signal:; from the all' data
computer system . A doubl<> line command .:\lach
I'h~ angle of attack 'indicator (1, figure 1-50) marker (15. figure 1-50) und a command ;\·lach
located on the left side of the A\H prov1des safe readout window (12. figure 1-50) indicate manually
speed mformation A vertically moving tape dis- s~.?!ected command :vlach.
plays a zero, a fmal approach symbol marked
Note
:FINAL, and a diagonally striped minimum safe
speed symbol marked :\IIN SAFE SPD. T hese Th e doublt.:'-line command .iVlach marker
symbols indicate safe speed as a function of angle remains at the top or bottom of the dis-
of attack. \Vhen th{' aircraft is approaching the play column until the sele~~ted command
mmunum safe :.peed range. as in a landing, the Mach comes into view on the ~Iach scale,
correct airspeed i::. l'Ontrolled by maintaimng a at which time it will synchronize and
position of the final approach symbol with refer- move with the reading on the seale. The
ence to the fi.'>-ed index line. lf airspeed becomes selected Mach is num('rically displayed
dangerously low and angle of attack reaches the in the <'Ommand l\1ach readout window at
minimum safe limit or stall, the striped warning all times.
1·147
T .0. 1 F-1050-1
Command Mach setting is controlled manually by remains at the top or bottom of the display column
the command Mach slewing switch (11, figure 1-50) until the selected command airspeed comes into view
under the command Mach readout window. When on the airspeed scale, at which time it will synchroniz
manually selecting a command Mach number, slew- and move with the reading on the scale. This will be
ing speed is proportional to the amount the slewing the same reading as shown in the readout window.
sw1tch is displaced from its normal center position.
The command system is capable of displaying speeds Note
from Mach 0.4 through 2.2. The ma.ximum safe
Mach is indicated by a diagonally striped marker If the command airspeed slewing switch is
(14, figure 1-50) which normally rests at the bottom moved to the detented position on the
c•f the Mach scale. When maximum allowable Mach right, the command airspeed marker will
i.; approached the marker will climb toward the align with the fLxed index line and contin-
ft.xed index line. The maximum safe Mach has been uous presentation of the airspPed will then
nached when the marker is aligned with the fixed be displayed on the airspeed sew-.. and in
iudex. The maximum allowable Mach marker will the readout window.
show on the scale only in the Mach 1.0 to 3.0 range,
depending on aircraft configuration, air density, and • Since the standby airspeed indicator posi·
temperature. The maximum allowable Mach marker tion error and lhe tape airspeed scale cam
is operated by electrical signals from the air data correction vary with airspeed and altitude
computer system. both systems must be corrected before
their individual readings can be compared.
An approximate comparison can be made
when flying between 250 and 300 knots
from sea level to 2000 feel altitude by
(Q) On the airspeed Mach indicator the adding the position correction of 10.5
maximum allowable :\tach marker is knots to the standby indicator reading and
provided to indicate maximum allow- the cam correction of 3 knots to the tape
able Mach as a function of altitude. airspeed reading. The two corrected read-
This marker is rwt correct and should ings should then agree within the total sys-
not be used to determine the maxi- tem tolerances (±5 knots standby plus
mum safe Mach. ±10 knots tape).
1-148
T.O. lf-1050- 1
AVVI
(al-ti-tude ver-tical
veloci-ty indica-tor)
5. COMMAND ALTITUDE
MARKER
18. VERTICAL VELOCITY--_.
FIXED SCALE
6. TARGET ALTITUDE
MARKER
9. COMMAND ALTITUDE
MARKER
Figure 1·51
1-149
T.O. 1f-105D-'l
1·150
T.O. 1F-1050-1
I
The barometric pressure reading is set by a knob
marked BARO (15, figure 1-51) located on the
lower left corner of the indicator, and is numeri- WARNING
cally displayed in the barometric pressure readout
window (16, figure 1-51) above t he knob. The
knob is used to set current field barometric pressure A small pitch error will appear as a slight
into the AVVI. pitch increase after acceleration and as a
slight pitch decrease after deceleration.
Attitude Director Indicator (AOI).
Note
The attitude director indicator (ADI) (figure 1-52) If a start cycle is faulty (attitude sphere
presents roll and pitch attitudes, rate of tum and not erected after approximately 90 seconds)
1·151
T.0 . 1F-1050-1
ADI
(attitude di:recto:r indica-toP)
(TYPE ARU-28/ A)
15 PITCH STEERING
BAR 4. BANK STEERING
BAR
5. MINIATURE AIR·
CRAFT
1l GLIDE SLOPE
INDICATOR
6. HORIZON BAR
7. BANK SCALE
TYPE ARU·2A/A is physically the same as the ARIJ.2B/ A, except that the TYPE ARU·2/ A 1s physically the same as the ARIJ.2A/ A. except that the
steering bars are in back of the miniature aircraft inste.Jd of in front bank scale is at the top and the course warning flag at the bottom.
of it. This instrument when used with certain models of flight director
computers, may not stow the PITCH STEERING BAR out of sight.
Figure 1-52
1-152
T.O. lf-1050-1
ADI TABLE
0 Operating
I Inoperative
*Provided the associated systems are ON, and the instrument selector switch is in the proper position.
Glide
Attitude Batlk Course Pitch Glide Slope
Type of Attitude Wami1lg Turn Steering W'amitlg Steeritzg Stope Warnitzg
Failure Sphere Fl4g ltulicator Bar Flag Bar lmJ. Flag
1-153
T.O. 1F-105D-1
gravity and centrifugal force, functions at all times (needle) switch is only operable in the cockpit with
and needs no electrical power for operation. control of the FLIGHT take-over system. A red
course warning flag will appear at the top or bottom
Bank Steering Presentation. of the indicator (depending on indicator type) when
the bank steering bar is receiving no signals or signals
Computed bank steering information in relation to are too weak or unreliable, from ILS, or Doppler
a desired heading, target, or destination, and com- receivers.
puted steering inionnation (with the instrument
selector switch in ILS and the steering bar (needle) Note
switch ON) indicating direction of bank necessary
to intercept and maintain a localizer beam, is pre- With the steering bar (needle) switch
sented by the bank steering bar ( 4, figure 1-52}. OFF, if the instrument selector switch
Signals for operating the bar are supplied by the is moved past ILS-OUTBND to ILS-LCL
flight director computer which receives signals or ILS-FlNAL and then returned toILS·
from the all attitude gyro system, the HSI, the OUTBND, the bank steering bar will
Doppler navigator, and the ILS radio for modifica- appear. To drive the steering bar out of
tion and distribution to the integrated flight instru- view place the steering bar (needle) switch
ment system. Depending on the instrument mode ON then OFF.
selected, keeping the bar centered indicates the
aircraft is flying a correct intercept, or is on the Glide Slope Presentation.
desired heading, localizer beam, or Doppler course.
If the bar is off center, the aircraft must always be The glide slope indicator presents the position of the
banked towards the bar to center the bar to make glide slope beam in relation to the aircraft for an
good the desired. heading, or course. With the instru- instrument landing approach. Full deflection of the
ment selector switch in the ILS-LCL position, the indicator from center is one-half degree. The glide
bank steering bar automatically provides up to a slope indicator is operated by electrical signals from
45 degree intercept of the localizer beam with an the AN/ARN-61, ILS radio receiver and is out of
asymptotic rollout as the beam is approached. view unless the steering bar (needle) switch is ON
The bank angle is limited to approximately 35 de- and the instrument selector switch is at ILS-LCL or
grees in the LCL mode. ~hen the instrument ILS-FINAL position. When the indicator is aligned
selector switch is in the ILS-FINAL position, a with the index the aircraft ~ on the glide slope.
correction is provided for drift in the computed Refer to AN/ARN-61 Radio Receiver Set in this
signal on the bank steering bar and the correct section for application. The pitch steering bar (15,
crab angle is attained when the bar is centered. figure 1-52) presents computed pitch steering infor-
The bank angle is limited to 15 degrees in the ILS mation indicating direction of flight to intercept and
FINAL mode. The ILS-FINAL position should not maintain the glide slope beam. The bar is operated
be selected until the aircraft is inbound and on the by electrical signals from the vertical gyro of the all
localizer beam. When the instrument selector attitude gyro system and the AN/ARN-61 radio
switch is at MAN, the bank steering bar is in view through the flight director computer. The pitch
and will indicate desired heading or correct inter· steering bar is out of view unless the steering bar
cept approach to a manually selected heading on (needle) switch is ON and the instrument selector
the HSI. During fire control functions (depression S'\vi.tch is at ILS-FINAL. When the bar is centered
of the freeze/fire button prior to a toss bomb the attitude of the aircraft for capture of the center
maneuver) the bank steering bar is used as a roll of the glide slope beam is correct or the aircraft is
reference. When the bar is centered the wings are on glide slope. When the bar is not centered always
level. A steering bar (needle) switch (24, figure move the aircraft towards the bar to center it.
1-3) is used to control the operation of the bar.
I
When in the ON position the bar will operate.
When in the OFF position all signals are removed
and the bar moves out of sight. However, regard- WARN ING
less of the position of the steering bar (needle)
switch, or the instrument selector switch, (except
ILS-LCL or ILS-FINAL) when the freeze/fire but- When the steering bar (needle) switch is
ton is depressed all signals are removed, and the placed OFF, the glide slope pointer will
bank steering bar displays only roll information. remain stowed, regardless of instrument
In the (f) when flying dual, the steering bar mode selected.
1·154
T.O. lf-1050-1
The stecnng bar (needle) sWJtch (24, figure 1-3) is If signals from the ILS glide slope rece1ver are inade-
a two-posiLion switch placarded STEER NEEDLE, quate for operation of the glide slope indicator or a
with positions marked ON and OFF. The swiLch secondary AC power .failul'e occurs, a red glide slope
controls power and signals to the pitch and bank warning flag (14, figure 1-52) will appear at left side
steering bars, the glide slope mdicator. and glide of indicator. if the steering bcu· (needle) switch lS
slope warnmg flag of the ADJ in each cockpit. ln OFF, the glide slope warning flag will be in vi.:w
the fE when t1ying dual the switch is operable only regardle.."l> of the instrument mode selected.
in the cockpit with the FLIGHT take-over button
engaged. When the switch is OFF the pitch stem'ing Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI).
bar, bank steering bar, glide slope indicator, and
glide slope warning flags are out of view. The horizontal situation indicator (HSl) {ftgure 1-53),
visually displays a plan view of navigation and attack
Note positwnmg tnformatlon. Depending on the instru-
ment :;£'lector sw1tch position, the HSI will present
With lhe steermg bar (needte) switch the following informatiOn· mode lights to md1eate
OFl'', th~! bank steermg bar will appear the mode of opc:ra~10n; rnagnetic heading provi<led
if the instrument selector switch is ro- from the al1-HLtitude compass system; bearing infor-
.···· tated through lLS-OUTBND to another mation prov1dcd from a remote source in all but, the
ILS position and then returned to lLS· manual mode of operatwn. command heading m-
OUTBND. The bar can be driven from formatlon provided from c.1 remote souree or set
view by cycling the steering bar (needle) manually; cou.rse information provided from a re-
sw1tc.~h Lo ON and back t.o OFF. mote source or set. manually; displacement of the
aircraft from a selected co\.trse; to-from indwatwn
\Vhen t:he sw1tch is ON the bank steering bar is in from a selected T ACAN station; numerical indica·
view regardless of the instrument selector switch tion of d1stance to a TACAN station, a target,
position. The p1tch steermg bar ts out of view in or destination. Electrical signals for operation of
ail mstru.mcnt sdect.or positwns except ILS-FINAL. the pomters, arrows and indicators are supplied
In the ILS-OUTBND and TAC modes, actuatlon of by the Doppler, ILS, and TACA~ systems through
the vertical gyro fast erect button will cause the the mtegrated flight instrument system s1gnal
pitch steering bar to appear. Whfm flying straight data converter which modifies and converts these
and level with Lhe Bomb/Nav switch at BOMB. the signals to supply standardized inputs to th£> liSI.
pitch steermg bar will move toward center during The signal data eonverter is powered by t\ C
fast erection. Full gyro erection 1s indicated when secondary power and, in lhc event of failure, will
the bar is centered to withm four bar widths of affect the systems above. Signals for operat1on
the mimature aircraft symbol. With the steering of the compass card comt:- d1rectly from the com-
switch ON the glidt slope indtcator is out of view pass .!;ystem through an HSJ amplifier. The HSl
except during the ILS-FlNAL or LCL modes and contains its own amplifier and associated powet·
the glide slopl) warning flag IS out of view at ali supplies. The HSI amplifiers for the compass card,
tlmes, and appears only if ILS signals are weak or bearing pomter and course deviation scale are
unreliable in the ILS-FINAL or LCL modes. powered by AC primary power.
1-155
T.O. 1 F-1050-1
The HSJ amplifier for the heading marker and card indicates remotely or manually selected com-
course arrow is powered by AC secondary power. mand heading. With the instrument selector switch
The range indicator, and to-from indicator require in MAN, T AC or any of the ILS sub-positions, the
no amplification and receive signals directly from heading marker can be set manually by the pilot
the TACAN set through the signal data converter. using the heading set knob (13, figure 1-53). Once
Refer to the HSI table for HSI components that the marker is set it will synchronize and rotate with
are operative or inoperative in the event of AC the compass cru.:d. With the instrument selector
primary or AC secondary power failure (AC GEN switch in DOPPLER the heading marker is automat-
indicator light illuminated). ically positioned. If the marker is remotely driven
by Doppler signals, movement of the heading set
Aircraft Heading. knob will have no effect on the heading marker
position. When manually setting the marker, clock-
The aircraft's magnetic heading is displayed on a wise rotation of the heading set knob moves the
compass card (17, figure 1-53) and is read under marker clockwise.
the upper lubber line 3, (figure 1-53) located at
12 o'dock position on the indicator face. Reciprocal Course Presentation.
heading is read under the lower lubber line at the
6 o'clock position. The compass card is operated A desired course or track is displayed by a course
remotely by signals from the directional gyro of arrow (2, figure 1-53) which rotates within the
the all attitude gyro system. With the function compass card, and is remotely driven by electrical
selector knob on the compass controller in the signals from the Doppler navigator, or manually
. SLAVED position existing heading of the aircraft set by the course set knob (9, figure 1-53). If the
is displayed within approximately 90 seconds after course arrow is being positioned remotely by Doppler
the application of AC primary power to the system signals, movement of the course set knob will have
(depending on position of the compass card to no effect on the arrow. Once the arrow is set it will
actual aircraft heading). The compass card functions synchronize and rotate with the compass card. Clock-
a:t all times regardless of the instrument selector wise rotation of the course set knob moves the arrow
switch position. clockwise around the indicator. With the instrument
selector switch at MAN, the course arrow becomes
Command Heading. fixed with the lubber line, and the course selector
window (10, figure 1-53) will then numencally mdi-
A double line heading marker (1, figure 1-53) which cate the aircraft heading. In the T AC and ILS posi-
can rotate around the outer edge of the compass tions the arrow can be manually set to a desired
HSI TABLE
Course
Electrictd Compass HeaditJg Be4ring Deviation Course Selector Range To-F~mn
Failure C~~rd Marker P ointer Course Arrow Window ltidicator Indicator
jAC I 0 I I 0 0 0 0
PRI
~c c I* I I I* I I t
~EC.
Note
Failure of the Doppler navigator or ON
power supplr will affect che displays. Refer
to the CIN MAIN POWER SUP PLY CAU-
T ION UGH T and tbe individual systems in
this section for system affected.
1-156
T.O. lf- 1050-1
HSI
(horizo:n:tal si-tuation. indicator)
13. HEADING SET KNOB 11. LOWER LUBBER 10. COURSE SELECTOR 9. COURSE SET KNOB
LINE WINDOW
• Range warning flag not shown.
Figure 1·53
1-157
T.O. 1F-1050-1
eourse. ln the DOPPLER posttion the arrow indi- shown in the indicator whe>n the instrument selector
cates the magneti<' ground tra<"k. The magnetic switch is in the corresponding position. In the MAN
position of the course arrow is numerically shown mode or the ADF sub-mode the range indicator is
i.n the course selector window o f the indicator. To covered by the range warning flag. The numerals
indicate the position of the ain:raft in relation to can display from 1999 to 000 miles. The thousand
the selected course a course deviation indicator numeral is fi.x ed and shuttered unless lhe distance to
{16, figure 1-53) is provided, and will operate in a destination is 1000 miles or more.
the TAC, or ILS-OUTBND, -LCL and FINAL
modes. ln all other modes the indicator is fixed in Note
alignmenl '""ith the course arrow. A "to-from" indi-
cator (8. figur e 1-51) indicates to the pilot whether The range indicator will be covered by
the selected course is an inbound or outbound course ihe range warning flag if the dis lance
course to the station, and operates only in the signals from the TACAN receiver are
TACAN mode. weak or unreliable.
Indication of bearing to a station, target, or a great Mode indicator lights (7 and 15). figure 1-53 are
circle course is provided by the bearing pointer ( 4, incorporated around the face of the HSI, to relate
figure 1-53} which is remo tt~ly o perated by electri- the position of the instrument selector switch Lo the
cal signals in all instrument modes except MAN. information being displayed on the HSl and 1\DI.
When the instrument selector swilch is at MAN the The instrument selector switch positions and the
pointer is fixed in alignment with the upper lubber corresponding illuminated hght displays are as fol-
line. With the instmment selector switch in any of lows: MAN (manual) displays MAN; FlNAL, LCL
the ILS modes or TAC position, the pointer will and OUTBND display U"'S/1'AC: TAC (TACAN)
operatR in response lo T ACAN signals, and indicate displays TAC; and DOPPLER displays NAV. When
bearing to aT ACAN station. ln the DOPPLER in the ADF submode (AN/ARC-70 power switch
position, t he Doppler navigator provides signals placed in ADF position) a light will illuminate dis-
for indication of a great circle course to a preset playing UHF in addition to any Light already illumi-
destination. When the command radio set is in the nated. When in the fire control sub-mode any light
ADF posttion thP bearing pointer will indicate the illuminated will remain on. The lights are powered
bearing Loa UHF station (regardless of instrument by AC primary power and are controlled by the
st>lector switch position). instrument selector switch through the signal data
converter.
Note
The bearing pointer presents both The DL and TGT lights on the right side
magnetic and relative bearing to the of the HSI are inoperative.
station selected, as long as the'HSI
compass card is fu nctioning normally. Flight Instrument Simulate Failure Switch. (E)
[f there is a malfunction in the com-
pass system, the bearing pointer infor- The flight instrument simulate failure switch (29,
mation should be considered unreliable figure 1-7) (not in rear cockpit) is a two-position
I unles:; verified by radar or other naviga- switch with positions placarded SlMUI..ATE FAIL-
tional aids as either re lative or magnetic URE AFT FLT INSTR and NORM. The switch is
bearing. used during instrument flight training and permits
the instructor pilot to simulate an integrated instru-
ment failure and check the rear cockpit pilot's
Distance Presentat ion. ability to fly using standby instruments. When t he
switch is aL NORM all integrated instruments are
Distance m nautical miles to a T ACAN, or preset powered. When the swikh is at SIMULATE FAlL-
destination in the Do ppler navigator, or to a target URE AFT FLT INSTR, power is removed from
is displayed in the range indicator. (12, figure 1-53) the AMI , A VV[ and ADI in the rear cockpit. 'rhe
on the lower left side of the indicator. Distance swtich controls AC power to the above mentioned
mformation for the appropriate display is only instruments.
1-158 Change 2
T.O. 1F- 105D-1
IJ:} When powet has been removed from the The signal data converter section of the IFIS accepts
rear cockpit integrated instruments and signals from various systems in the aircraft, and
then reapplied, the A VVI command switches, modifies or converts these signals as re-
markers may drift up to ±1000 feet from quired to supply standardized signals to the iutegrated
the altitude selected prior to the simu- instrument display. The converter contains mode
lated or actual failure. switching and control relays, servo modules and
power supplies. The relays are actuated by the instru-
All ATTITUDE COMPASS SYSTEM. ment selector and perform the function of connect-
ing the appropriate signals to the instruments in
The all-attitude compass system is a central master accordance with the selected mode of operation.
gyro reference system that provides for movement The servo modules consisting of a drift and a heading
and indication of 360 degrees in the roll, pitch, and module modify signals from the Doppler navigator
yaw axes. The gyro platform contains a vertical and the all-attitude compass system respectively,
and directional gyro. The directional gyro is tied for presentation on the HSI in certain selected modes
in with the remote compass t.ransmitter and ampli- of operation. In the manual mode of instrument
fier to provide a gyro stabilized compass system. operation, the converter power supply aligns the
Electrical signals proportional to pitch, roll and bearing pointer with the upper lubber line of the
heading changes sensed at the gyro axes are sent to HSI. On the fire control sub-mode (see figure 1-55),
the various aircarft systems. Pitch and roll signals a converter relay modifies the heading error and roll
from the vertical gyro operate the sphere of the channels in the flight director computer so that the
ADI. These signals are also sent to the flight direc- bank steering bar of the ADI indicates roll reference
tor computer, and are mixed with heading, Doppler, only. In the ADF sub-mode a converter relay places
or ILS signals for operation of the bank steering the sy::.-tem in ADF mode. The converter is powered
bar of the ADI. Heading signals from the directional by 115 volt AC secondary power.
gyro operate the compass card of the HSI and are
also mixed in the flight director computer with INSTRUMENTS.
crosswind signals, and course and radio approach
rate signals, for operation of the bank steering bar The four instruments of the IFIS are arranged in a
of the ADI. In addition to the tie-in with the group to form aT on the main instrument panel.
integrated instrument system, the all-attitude gyro The three instruments across the top of the Tare
system supplies information to the Doppler navi- the AMI, ADI, and the AVVI. The instrument below
gator, AFCS and fire control. The all-attitude gyro the ADI is the HSI. A horizontal fixed index line
system is powered by DC and AC primary power. through the center of the AMI, ADI , and AVVI
provides a horizontal reference line, which is basically
FLIGHT DIRECTOR COMPUTER. a forward looking view (figure 1-54). A vertical fixed
line through the center of the ADI and HSI provides
The flighL director computer section of the IFIS a vertical reference line which is basically a down·
accepts standard guidance, attitude and heading ward looking view. Indicators and pointers are
information, and processes this information for grouped about the horizontal and vertical reference
presentation as bank and pitch steering informa· lines to indicate the necessary control movement
tion, and warning flags on the ADI. The computer (stick, rudder, or throtLle) to bring the desired
receives signals from the all-aiLitude gyro system, heading, course, altitude, airspet'<.i, Gs, etc., in align-
the ILS receiver, the signal data converter and the ment with the fixed horizontal or vertical reference
HSI. Displacement and rate signals are computed lines. The moving scales, pointers, bars, indicators,
in such a manner to provide asymptotic approach and compass card of the integrated instrument dis-
to a desired flight path or heading and steering play function so that a ccrresponding control move-
information for easily maintaining the desired flight ment is required to fly ihe aircraft toward a selected
path. The computer contains mode switching heading, attitude, airspeed, station or destination,
relays, which are actuated by the instrument selector when it is shown displaced from the vertical or hori-
(figure 1-55) on the main instrument panel. The zontal fixed reference lines. Increased airspeed or
flight director computer is powered by 115 volt Mach, and decreased altitude, Gs or angle of attack
AC secondary power. {which are shown below the fixed horizontal index),
1·159
T.O. 1F-1050-1
ADI
AMI AWl
( Airspeed·Mach (Altitude Vertical
Indic•tor) Velocity ltJdiclltor)
HSI
( H orizot1tal Situ11ti011 It~dicatO"r)
NOTE
• The display in the forward looking view, along the horizontal reference line,
The integrated instruments are grouped on the main Instrument is governed by fore and aft movements of the stick and / or throlfle, and
panel to form a tee. A horizontal reference line through the top include pitch, airspeed, Mach number, vertical velocity, altitude, angle of
three instruments represent$ the forward looking view. A ver· attack and acceleration.
tical reference line through the ADI and HSI represents the
downward look (or plan) view. • The downward looking display is controlled by motions of the stick sideways
and include heading, bank, turn role, and navigational as well as tactical
information.
Figure 1-54
1-160
) ) ) )
~~d. d.is:._»I~"YS
notes:
1. ADF sub mode goes into effect when AN/ ARC-70
function control swi tch is placed in ADF position.
2. Fire control submode goes into effect when the freeze
fire button is depreued,
~ Bank steering Steers to intercept and Steers to manually Doppler When freeze
~
.... bor capture localizer. Center selected heading heading fire button is
(steering bar to make good the depressed,
information) localizer removes all selec-
....0 ted displays and
~ substitutes fire
control output for
roll reference,
regardless of
steering bar
switch position.
Will appear if signal Will appear if
Course warning otrength entering the equip- signal strength is
Flag. ment is weak and/ or weak or
unreliable. unreliable.
Will appear if
Glide slope signal otrength
warning Flog, is weak and/ or
unreliable. ~
Information to 9
...
intercept glide
Pitch steering slope. Center (ON THE ARU 2/ A INSTRUMENT - REMAINS IN VIEW ...
"T1
I
.
~
bar bor to make
good the glide
AND STOWS ON TME lOWER SECTION) 0
U1
...0
~
Cl
_. slope I
....
INSTRUMENT SELECTOR SWITCH POSITIONS
-i
.... !:>
al
N ....
""
....
g
I
(')
:T
Q)
a.:.1CI Cl.i&:I»Ia.-ys 0
....
I
~
'16
N
HSI
ILS FIRE STEERING BAR
I
HORIZONTAL
SITUATION
INDICATOR
FINAL LOCALIZER I OUTB'D I
TAC
I MAN
(MANUAL)
I DOPPLER ADF
(See Note 1)
CONTROL SWITCH
Adds "UHF" in
:!I
(Q'
Mode Indicator
lights
ILS/ TAC ILS/ TAC IILS/ TAC I TAC MAN I NAV addition to lights
olreody ON
r::
~
-~ bearing pointer I
INDICATES BEARING TO A TACAN STAT ION Pointer becomes
.f'•xed an d a I'•gne d
' th 1Op 0 1
I. lndocotes
.
corcle
g reat
INDICATES beodnq
to UHF transmitter
TACAN Set - ON WI d course
, , to
lubber line o estonotoon
~
...~
1\,)
Indicates
INDICATES DISTANCE IN NAUTICAL MILES distance on
0 Range indicator Shuttered Shuttered
..... TO A TACAN STATION noutico l miles to
o d estination
~
Indicates
Deviation
Course Deviation I NDICATES DEVIATION FROM From o IND ICATO R IS CENTERED IN
Indicator AliGNMENT WITH
TRANSMITTED ILS COURSE selected
TACAN COU RSE ARROW
hood ing
Command
~oding Marker ANY DESIRED HEAOING·MANUALLY SET hooding from
doppler
navigator
TO-FROM Indicates
"TO'• or
Indicator
"FROM"
) ) ) )
T.O. 1F-105D-1
all require forward stick or throttle movement. If the steering bar (needle) switch is OFF when the
With the glide slope indicator or pitch steering bar instnnnent selector switch is moved through the
above the horizontal reference line, aft stick move- ILS·OUTBND position to the lLS-LCL or lLS-
ment is required to cent-er the indicator and bar, FINAL position and then retUined to JLS-OUTBND,
and vice versa. Increased heading, course deviation, the bank steering bar will appear. To drive the bank
or the bank steering bar to the right of the vertical steering bar out of view place the steering bar (needle)
reference line requires a right bank. switch ON then OFF.
Basic Flight Instruments. In the center of the four Command markers are double lined moving indexes
instrument display, because of its importance, is located on the AMI, A VVI and HSI. The markers
the ADI which displays the following flight infor- serve as memory indexes, and provide visible indi·
mation: Completely unrestricted attitude informa- cat.ions of desired altitude, airspeed, and heading
tion in both pitch and roll; turn rate; and slip. To information in relation to the horizontal and vertical
the left of the ADI is the AMI which displays the reference lines. Command readout windows numeri·
following flight information in reference to the cally display the selected information below the
fixed index lines: angle of attack; normal accelera- corresponding scales of the AMI , AVVI and the HSI.
tion (Gs); true Mach; and calibrated airspeed. To The mar.kers are fly-to indexes. Depending on their
the .right of the ADI is the A VVI which displays position in relation to the horizontal or \ ....rticaJ
the following information: vertical velocity; cali- refemce lines a corresponding stick, rudder, or
brated pressure altitudei and gross, cabin and target throttle movement is required to align the marker
altitude (entire scale is visible). Below the ADI is with the fixed horizontal or vertical index line.
the HSI which presents a magnetic or instrument
heading. Note
Navigation Instruments. The navigation instruments If the command slewing switch is moved
of the IFIS are the ADI, and HSI which complement to the detented position on the right, the
the basic flight instruments. The navigation displays command airspeed marker will align with
of the ADI present the following: glide slope dis- the fiXed mdex and continuous presenta·
placement showing the aircraft in relation to a glide tion of the airspeed will then be displayed
slope beam; computed pitch steering information on the moving scale and in the readout
indicating direction of stick movement to intercept window.
and maintain (asymptotic approach) the glide slope
beam; computed bank steering information indi· Instrument Tolerances. If)
eating stick movement to intercept and maintain
(asymptotic approach) a selected heading, Doppler Possible span of the integrated instrument readings
course, or localizer beam. The steering bar has between the front and rear cockpits are as indicated
become centered when the correct control action below. Allowances have been made for extremes
has been taken. The navigation displays of the of tolerance bands although the instruments are
HSI present the following heading to steer to a within specification requirements.
Doppler destination, or a desired TACAN course;
Doppler ground track; to or from indication in Altitude Vertical Velocity Indicator (AVVI).
relation to a T ACAN station; T ACAN or ILS
course deviation; bearing to a UHF station, or Altitude scale 50 feet
TACA;N station, great. circle course to fly to a
destination; distance in nautical miles to a Doppler Vertical Velocity 150ft/min at 0 ft/min
destination, or aT ACAN station. 1000 ft/min at 40,000 ft/min
[E] When changing the instrument mode Pitch and roll 2 degrees
selector switch from Doppler to TACAN,
the course readout on the HSI will indi· Airspeed Mach Indicator (AMI).
cate the Doppler course unless reset by
the pilot. Mach scale 0.010 Mach
1-163
T.O. 1F-105D-1
Max allowable mach number 0.020 Mach Accomplish normal takeoff. After lift-off, heading
and attitude information is easily available by refer·
Airspeed indicator 4 knots ence to the bank steering bar and sphere of the ADL
1-164
T .0. 1 F-1050-1
approach symbol with the fixed index line. That the course arrow. With the switch in MAN the fol-
portion of the final approach symbol near the lowing indications will appear on the attitude direc-
letter A (in the word FINAL), when aligned with tor indicator; glide slope warning flag, the glide slopE
the fixed index line, defines the angle of attack indicator and pitch steering bar will be out of view.
corresponding to the recommended speed for final The attitude sphere, turn and slip indicator, and the
approach. The letter F corresponds to the optimum bank steering bar will function normally in any of
50 foot obstacle speed and that section midway the switch positions. The banlc steering bar indicates,
between the final approach symbol and the hatched when centered, that the desired heading is being
minimum safe speed area represents the angle of maintained. For indicator displays when the switch
attack corresponding to the recommened touchdown is in other positions, sec figure 1-55. Jn addition
speed. there are two submodes. They are; the fire control,
and ADF modes, which are activated when the
Note freeze/fire button is depressed or the command radio
function switch is placed in ADF. When the freeze/
The position of the final approach symbol fire button is depressed, regardless of the position of
is only valid when the aircraft is in the the instrument-selector switch or the steering bar
landing configuration (gear and TE flaps (needle) switch, all information for the bank steering
down). bar of the attitude director indicator is cancelled and
the bar is used as a roll indicator. When the command
• The most useful feature of the angle of radio function switch is at ADF, the bearing pointer
attack scale is that the optimum approach of the HSI will indicate the bearing to the UHF sta-
speed will always be at the same indica- tion. The instrument--selector switch is powered by
tion regardless of aircraft gross weight. DC secondary power.
Therefore, if this fixed optimum angle
of attack is held the speed will automat- TACP.N RADIO AN/ARN-62.
ically be correct for various gross weights.
The same is true for t.he 50 foot obstacle The equipment is the airborne portion of the short
and touchdown speeds. range air navigation system called TACAN (Tactical
Air Navigation). lt is a UHF navigation receiver
INSTRUMENT SELECTOR SWITCH. transmitter with associated indicators that provide
reception of bearing, distance, and tone identity in-
Since the attitude director and horizontal situation formation, to show the location of the aircraft with
indicators of the integrated flight instrument sys- respect to a specifically constructed surface naviga-
tem receive electrical signals from a number of tion beacon. A total of 126 channels are provided
navigational systems, an instrument-selector switch and spaced one megacycle apart. Transmission
(27, figure 1-3) on the main instrument panel frequencies for distance measuring pulses transmitted
selects any one of the six available modes of opera- by the radio set and returned by the ground beacon
tion. The switch is operative in the cockpit with are in the 1025 to 1150 MC range. The receiver is
control of the FLIGHT take-over system. The automatically tuned to a corresponding receiving
switch is a rotary detented type, placarded INSTRU- channel which is located in a frequency range on
MENT SELECTOR having the following positions: either side of the transmitting channels. Channels 1
MAN (manual), DOPPLER, '!'AC (Tacan), ILS through 63 utilize 962 through 1024 MC, and 64
OUTBND, ILS LCL (localizer)-and ILS FINAL through 126 utilize 1151 through 1213 MC. This
(and an additional DL position on (Ql aircraft). system enables an equipped aircraft to obtain con-
With the switch in MAN position, the following tinuous indications of its distance and bearing to
indications appear on the horizontal situation indi- any selected TACAN surface beacon located within
cator: The MAN mode indicator light is illuminated, a line of sight distance of up to 200 nautical miles
the compass card indicates aircraft heading (in all (dependent upon altitude).
instntment-selector switch positions), the bearing
Note
pointer is fixed in alignment with the upper lubber
line, the range indicator is covered, the course arrow If the distance range of 200 miles is
is aligned with the upper lubber line, the course- exceeded, a ra11ge warning flag drops
selector window indicates aircraft heading, the across the figures of the range indicator
heading marker indicates manually set heading, the on the HSI. However, the bearing to
to-from indicator is out of view, ar1d the course the station may be shown by the bearing
deviation indicator is centered in alignment with pointer on the HSJ.
1-165
T.O. 1F-105D-1
TACAN
AN/ARN-62
ce> ::.1'ti:Jre> I :~;_»&,:.1 e i
Figure 1-56
1-166
T.O. 1F-t050-1
1-167
T.O. 1F-1050-1
7. Identify station and adjust volume to desired c. Check for correct lock-on.
level.
d. If false lock-on is still suspected, turn set
8. Manually set into the HSI course selector win- OFF, then ON.
dow the Tacan course which it is desired to fly.
The course arrow and course selector window c. Recheck for correct lock-on.
will display the selected TACAN course.
f. If false lock-on persists, ut.ilize the other aids
9. Check the HSI (and in rf!ar cockpit if applica- or equipment available.
ble) for the following:
11. Check the course deviation indicator (CDI) on
a. Bearing to the Tacan station as indicated by the HSI for course information. The course
the bearing pointer. deviation indicator is always directional in the
TACAN mode. Correction should be made
b. Course deviation indicator for deviation towards ihe indicator to correct towards the
from the selected Tacan course. selected TACAN course.
c. To- from indicator indication. 12. Move the function switch to OFF to place the
equip~nt in standby operat.ion.
Note
ILS RADIO RECEIVER SET AN/ARN-61.
If the function-switch is at T /R, the range
indicator will show a decrease in mileage The AN/ARN-61 radio is a VHF navigation receiver
as the aircraft approaches the Tacan bea- with associated indicator and controls that provide
con and an increase in mileage as the air· visual and aural reception information of the localizer,
craft flies away. glide slope, and marker beacon facilities when malting
an instrument landing system (ILS) approach. The
• The receiver may not lock-on in either localizer and glide slope operate on 20, fixed, sepa-
distance or bearing when switched to a rate frequency channels. The localizer frequencies
station in the immediate vicinity of the .range from 108.1 to 111.9 MC. The glide slope
aircraft. If this occurs, turn the function frequencies range from 329.3 to 335.0 MC. The
switch to OFF and then back to either selected localizer frequency is shown in a window
T/R or REC. Normal operation should marked WC FREQ MC on the control panel. The
follow. selection of the glide slope frequency is automati-
cally paired with the localizer frequency and not
• If the T ACAN set appears to be inopera- displayed. Whenever the aircraft is over or adjacent
tive on any mode, select other stations to a 75-megacycle marker beacon facility, the marker
1·168
T.O. 1F-105D-1
ILS
AN/ARN-61
c «»1r1"tire» I :._» ~ll'1 ei.
Figure 1-57
beacon receiver will illuminate the marker beacon the power supply. If the AC powered ILS CIN
indicator light and delivery the transmitted audio module fails or AC or DC secondary power fails,
signal to the headset, provided the ILS receiver is the ILS set will be inoperative.
ON. Two warning flags become visible adjacent to
the glide slope indicator and at the upper end of Flight Control Transfer (Take-Over) Button. [f)
the bank steering bar on the attitude director indi-
cator (ADI) whenever the signal level from the The flight control transfer (take-over) button in
selected frequency is too weak to be reliable. The each cockpit (figure 1-62) permits transfer of ILS
AN/ARN-61 control panel (figure 1-57) is marked radio control between cockpits and is powered from
ILS and has a function switch, volume control and DC primary power. The buttons are solenoid-held
frequency selector knob. In the [f) a control trans- pushbutton switches placarded FLIGHT, and press-
fer button in each cockpit placarded FLIGHT per- ing the button in either cockpit transfers control of
mits transfer of ILS radio control between cockpits. the ILS radio to that cockpit. The button in each
Display of on course, glide slope, and marker beacon cockpit contains an integral legend type indicator
information will appear on the horizontal situation light which illuminates and displays NO CONTROL
and attitude director indicator and by illumination in the cockpit that does not have control of the ILS
of the marker beacon light. The ILS receiver is set. The button is powered'by DC primary power
tied into the AFCS to provide selection of an and the indicator light is powered by AC primary
automatic instrument landing apprach. When used, power. See section I for details of the control trans-
the aircraft is guided to the landing runway by the fer (take-over) system.
AFCS. No control movement by the pilot is re-
quired until 200 feet above terrain, at which time Frequency-Selector Knob.
the pilot assumes control. If t he AFCS emergency
disconnect lever (in either cockpit of the [f) ) is The frequency-selector knob (figure 1-57) located
used, stab-aug will have to be reengaged. The ILS on the control panel selects the localizer frequency
system is powered by t he CIN power supply and desired. One rotation of the knob covers the full
normally operates from an AC powered module of range of the frequency display. A detented position.
1-169
T.O. lF-1050-1
is provided for each frequency increment in the (f) 1. FLIGHT take-over button in cockpit taking
localizer range of 108.1 to 111.0 MC. Display of control of the lLS radio - Depress.
the frequency is in odd tenths of a megacycle and
shown in the window marked LOC FREQ MC. The 2. Function switch - ON.
glide slope frequency is automatically paired with
the localizer frequency and is not shown. Rotating 3. Select the localizer frequency to be used.
the knob clockwise increases the frequency shown.
4. Identify ILS facility and adjust volume to a
Function Switch. comfortable level. Do not turn volume down
completely as some ILS stations broadcast
The function switch on the control panel (figure traffic instructions on the localizer frequency.
1-57) placarded POWER has two positions: Ol?'l!"',
and ON. The OFF position deenergizes the equip- 5. Set the localizer inbound course in course-
ment except the vacuum tube heaters which have selector window of the HSJ.
80 percent of normal voltage applied to them. The
ON position energizes all functions of the equipment. 6.1nstrument~selector switch - ILS LCL.
'l'he rotary volume control on the control panel 8. Localizer intercept is indicated by unpegging
(figure 1-57) is marked VOL, adjusts t he volume and deflection of the course deviation indica-
of the combined audio identification signals re- tor toward the center of the HSI. The correct
ceived from the localizer and marker beacons. bank for intercept and bracketing the localizer
Clockwise rotation increases the volume. is being maintained if the bank steering bar of
the ADI is centered.
Marker Beacon Light.
For ILS function, refer to ATTITUDE DIRECTOR • If an automatic lLS approach is made
lNDICATOR in this section. using the A FCS tie-in, after intercepting
the localizer beam, the ILS switch on the
Operation of AN/ARN-61 Radio. A FCS panel must not be engaged if there
is no deflection of either the bank steer-
[f] The frequency selected is only displayed on the ing bar or the course deviation indicator,
control panel in the cockpit in conb:ol of the ILS or if the glide slope indicator does not
system. Display of localizer glide slope, marker have an upward deflection or if either
beacon and identification tone is operative in both the course warning flag or the g1ide slope
cockpits if the instrument selector switch in the warning flags on the AD! are in view.
cockpit with control of the ILS system is in ILS Note
FINAL or ILS-LCL. All the above indications will
also be displayed in ILS OUTBND with exception If a back course intercept is made or
of glide slope. flown, the front approach course must
1·170
T.O. 1F-1050-1
10. The lLS FINAL mode may be selected as soon For auto ILS approach operatiOn refer to AFCS in
as the aircraft is inbound at approach altitude this sedion.
on the localizer beam provided that:
DOPPLER NAVIGATION SYSTEM AN/APN-131.
a. There is deflection of the banlc steermg bar
and the course deviation indicator. The AN/APN-131 Doppler navigation ~ystem is an
automatic, self-contained navigator with associated
b. The glide slope indicator has an upward controls and indicators that show a direction and
deflection. distance to fly from a present position to a selected
destination. The system computes a solution for a
c. Both the course warning and glide slope navigational problem, along a great circle course to
warning flags are not visible. a maximum of 2000 nautical miles over any portion
of the earth's surface. During flight the present
Note position in latitude and longitude, course and dis-
tance to a destination, ground track, ground speed,
In this mode wind drift corrections will and drift. angles are continuously displayed. The
be accomplished automatically. Conse- Doppler system is integrated with other aircraft
quently centering the bank steering bar systems for proper operation. These are: the aU
will result in an aircraft t1ight path along attitude compass sysiem for heading information;
the centerline of the localizer approach the air data computer for tn1e airspeed; the horizontal
course. The pitch steering bar will come situation indicator for display of ground track, course
into view when switching to ILS-FINAL. to destination and distance to destination, and the
However pitch correction should not be attitude director indicator for steering information.
made until the glide slope indicator ap- The Doppler navigator also ties in with the automatic
proaches center. pilot to provide automatic navigation to th£> preset
destination, and with the fire-control system to pro-
11. Glide slope indicator monitor. When the glide vide track-hold during the bombing modes. The
slope indicator approaches center, adjust pitch Doppler navigation system transmits three beams of
attitude as necessary to center the pitch steer- microwave energy to the ground through three
ing bar. antenna horns, and receives the ground reflected
energy (echoes). The frequency of the received
12. Thrust - Adjust as necessary. While keeping signals is compared to the frequency of the trans-
the steering bars centered, adjust thrust as mitted signals. The difference in frequency for
necessary to maintain desired airspeed. each beam is resolved into a north-south velocity
and an east-west velocity. These are used to com-
13. Approach - Continue. Adjust pitch and bank pute ground track, drift, and ground speed.
attitudes to keep steering bars centered. When These quantities are gyro stabilized so that
the bars are centered, they indicate that the aircraft attitude has no effect for pitch and
proper attitude is being held to maintain bank angles below 28 ± 1 degrees. The
localizer course and glide slope, or the aircraft Doppler shift is integrated with heading infor-
is correcting back at the proper rate. mation from the all-attitude compass
1-171
T.O. 1 F-1050-1
system in the navigational computer. The computer, will be continuously displayed in both
which has initial position and destination set into it cockpits regardless of which cockpit has
on the Doppler control panel by the pilot, performs control.
the necessary functions to provide present position
ground track, great circle course to destination, [f]• The instrument selector switch in the
ground speed, and drift angle. Display of this infor- cockpit with the FLIGHT take-over but-
mation from the computer is shown on the HSI, the ton engaged must be set at DOPPLER to
counter windows of the Doppler control panels, and obtain HSI and ADI displays in both
the ground speed and drift angle indicator. The AN/ cockpits.
APN-131 system is powered by AC secondary, and
DC secondary power. If] • Transfer of Doppler (eng-aging NAV take-
over button) between cockpits also dis-
Doppler Control Transfer (Take-Over) Buttons. (f.] engages all AFCS modes except STAB-
AUG and transfer control of the compass
The Doppler control transfer (take-over) button in control panel.
each cockpit (figure 1-62) permits lransfer of con-
trol of the Doppler system between cockpits. The [E) • Engage N AV t.ake-over button only in
buttons are solenoid-held pushbutton switches wings level attitude to minimize heading
placarded NAV, and pressing the button in either change during NAV transfer. Magnetic
cockpit, if the Doppler control panel heading compass should be cross checked after
reference switch in that cockpit is at DG or MAG, each transfer to insure system is operating
transfers contro1 of the Doppler system to that within tolerances.
cockpit. Control of the Doppler system cannot be
taken over by one cockpit unless the Doppler con- Function Switch.
trol panel heading reference switch in the cockpit
taking control is placed at DG or MAG prior to The function switch (figure 1-58) is a four-position
engaging the NAV take-over button. If the front switch with positions placarded; SIL, SEA, NORM
cockpit has control of the DoppleL' system and the and FIX. The SIL position is used for radar silence
Doppler heading-reference switch is placed at OFF', when it becomes necessary during flight Lo discon-
the front cockpit still retains control if the rear tinue transmission of microwave energy (a precau-
cockpit heading reference switch is placed at DG tion against detection). When placed in the SIL
or MAG. The above is also true for the aft cockpit. .position, the switch cuts off power to the transmitter.
The front cockpit has control of the Doppler sys- With no transmission and the resulting loss of Doppler
tem after initial application of aircraft power by return, the navigator, after a one second delay, will
placing the heading reference switch at DG or operate on wind memory, whenever the trackers
MAG whether or not the front NA V take-over cease tracking. Doppler returns from any one or
button is engaged. If both cockpits have the heading all the antenna beams either by institution of radar
reference switch at DG or MAG and the rear NA V silence or other reasons, the system will switch to
take-over button is engaged, depressing the front memory operation. The SEA position switches the
NAV take-over button will disengage the rear NAV computer to a sea state condition, introducing a
take-over button and the front cockpit assumes constant factor that will compensate for the over-
control. The opposite is true if the front NAV take- water bias errou insuring tme present position in-
over button is engaged and the rear NAV take-over formation. If over a water mass and the function
button is then depressed. Each N AV take-over switch is not placed in the SEA position, the result
button contains an integral legend type indicator will be an approximate three percent error in com-
· light which illuminates displaying NO CONTROL putation of present position for an average sea. The
in the cockpit that does not have control of the D NORM position activates the system and is used at
Doppler system. The button is powered by DC all times except when over a water mass, when radar
primary power and the indicator light is powered silence is required, or when a new fix is to be made
by AC primary power. Brightness of the indicator enroute. The FIX position allows the pilot to cor-
lights are controlled by the FLIGHT INST interior rect his present position display automatically when
lights control. over a preset destination radar or visual fix as long
as the coordinates of the fix are less than 50 nautical
Note
miles away from the present position indicated. lt
If] Display of ground speed, drift angle, also allows him to correct his present position dis-
track, distance, latitude and longitude play manually as long as the correction is completed
1-172
T.O. 1F-1050-1
DOPPLER
AN/APN-131
ce>~~I'e>I. ::&.»aa.~ei.s
Figure 1-58
within 1 degree and 42.4 minutes of latitude and Headi ng Reference Switch.
longitude.
Note
!OJ In some aircraft, between serial numbers The heading reference switch (figure 1-58) is a
58-1171 through 60-470, a gyro simulator three-position rotary switch used to select the
has been installed in the CU448 Doppler source of heading information. The positions are
antenna in place of the standard gyro. placarded OFF, DG, and MAG. When at OFF, the
These aircraft will have the notation, Doppler system is inoperative. The DG mode is
"MOD-5" grease-pencilled on the Doppler used for latitudes above 75 degrees where the
antenna unit in the right, auxiliary, elec- variation cam in the AN/APN-131 becomes unreli-
tronic compartment. The simulator sup- able. With the all-attitude compass function selector
plies fixed pitch (2 1h degree) nose up knob (figure 1-46) in the DG position, the gyro of
signals, and zero degree roll signals, to the all-attitude compass system is freed from the
the Doppler system. Doppler data is, control of the magnetic north-seeking transmitter,
therefore, not corrected as a function of and is now latitude corrected. The compass system
actual aircraft attitude. When performing can now be set to indicate true north and to feed
in the dive bombing mode it is necessary heading information corrected to true north into
to place the operate switch in the SIL the Doppler computer. The MAG position utilizes
position. This places the Doppler system the all-attitude system directional gyro for inputs
in memory mode and assures that the of magnetic heading and should be used at all lati-
solution light will function normally. On tudes except high, or polar. In this mode of opera-
these aircraft the memory light will not tion, the compass system function-selector knob
illuminate at 28 ± 1 degree pitch and/or must in the SLAVED position to feed magnetic
bank. north reference signals to the Doppler computer.
1-173
T.O. 1F-1050-1
Note tion for an instant, and then place the switch at the
desired mode of operation. If a position error exists,
The Doppler navigator uses heading infor- the correct stepper motor(s) is energized turning the
mation from the all-attitude directional present position counters until their value is within
control gyro. For conventional navigation 1 MIN latitude and 1.3 MIN longitude of the exact
(MAG position on heading reference position. The VIP (or visual fix) position is essentially
switch) the compass control panel function the same as the RIP position except that the pilot
selector knob must be in the slaved posi- places the function-switch in the FIX position when
tion. For polar grid navigation both the visually over the preset check point.
heading reference switch and the compass
controller function selector knob must be Note
set at DG.
The tolerances listed above are established
• When the all-attitude compass function for the AN/APN-131 computers and are
selector knob is left at SLAVED and the not representative of the over-all system
AN/APN-131 heading reference switch is accuracies.
set to DG, the present position readout
will be in error. lnstrument·Selector Switch.
• DG mode will introduce errors when used The instrument-selector switch (27, figure 1-3) is a
with conventional charts. The extent of rotary type, detented switch located on the main
the error varies as a function of meridian instrument panel. The switeh is used to select a
convergence angle. specific navigation system for display of information
on the .HSI and ADI. With the switch in the DOPP-
Course-selector Switch. LF;R position, the bearing pointer, course arrow,
heading marker, and range indicator of the HSI, and
The course-selector switch (figure 1·58) is a tw<l- the bank steering bar of the ADJ respond to signals
posit.ion rotary switch placarded COURSE, with from the Doppler navigation system.
positions A and B. When positioned to A or B,
the com·se and distance computation to the re- Note
spective preset destination {A or B) are indicated
on each HSL [Ej The cockpit with the FLIGHT control
(take-over) button depressed has control
Coordinate Display Switch. of the instrument mode selector switch.
1-174
T.O. 1F-105D-1
Figure 1·59
The ground speed and drfit angle indicator (figure For display of Doppler information on th is indica-
1-59) is located on the main instrument panel and tor, see HORIZONTAL SiTUATION INDICATOR,
displays the true ground speed in knots and de- and INSTRUMENT SELECTOR SWITCH in this
grees of drift, left or right. On [Q] aircraft 0 section.
1-175
T.O. 1F-1050-1
1. Heading reference switch - Set as required. The Doppler is now ready to begin solving the
navigational problem for the great circle course
2. Function-switch-· NORM. and distance to destination. When the aircraft
is in motion, the coordinate indicator will auto-
If] 3. NA V (take-over) button of cockpit in control matically show the changing present position.
of Doppl.e r system -- Engage.
Steering and situation data is displayed on the ADT
[f] 4. FLIGHT (take..over) button of cockpit in and the HSI. The bank steering bar of the ADI indi-
eontrol of Doppler system - Engage. cates the direction to steer to make good a great
circle course. The heading marker of the HSI shows
5. Instrument selector switch - DOPPLER. the heading to fly to make good a Doppler great
Check that the NA V mode indicator light on circle course. The course arrow indicates an actual
the HSI is illuminated. Allow a minimum of magnetic ground track; the bearing pointer indicates
one minute warmup tin1e before proceeding the great circle course to a preset destination, and
in order to prevent erroneous counts from the range indicator, the distance to go to a check
being fed into the navigation computer from point or preset destination. Ground speeds and
previous residual counter settings. drift angles are read directly from the ground speed
and drift angle indicator. Drift angle is shown by
6. Steering bar (needle) switch- ON. the indicator needle in degrees either to the left or
right, and ground speed directly in knots in the
7. Course warning flag on ADI and range warning counter window.
flag on HSI - Out of view.
When it is intended to operate over water, turn the
Disappearance of the flags indicates warmup is operate switch to SEA for water bias compensation
completed. If the flags do not disappear after one just prior to leaving land. 'fhe system is designed so
min.ute, cycle the heading reference switch to that it will continue to operate in a normal manner
OFF and back and allow one more minute for as long as the sea is not calm. Normal operation is
warmup. indicated by the ground speed and drift angle read-
ings being the same over the water as they were over
8. Set destination A. land. As long as the system gives good ground speed
and drift angle readings at the SEA position, the
Coordinate display switch - DEST A, use pilot can update the wind information at any time
slew knobs to set coordinates of destination by switching from SEA to NORM for approximately
A in coordinate indicator windows. 10 seconds, then back to SEA. The system must be
operating normally at the SEA position for this
9. Set destination B. procedure to l,>e effective. However, if the system
is not operating normally at the SEA position be-
Coordinate display switch - DEST B, use cause of a calm sea (memory light ON), the operate
slew knobs to set coordinates of destination switch should be placed at SIL which will force the
B in coordinate indicator windows. system into memory operation. The operate switch
1-176
T.O. 1F- 1050...1
should then be changed from SIL to SEA periodi- of longitude and 102.4 minutes of
cally to determine whether the surface condition latitude. (Longitude equivalent mileage
of the water w.ill give good readings. is reduced as distance from the equator
is increased.)
Note
TACAN - VIP Fix. When the gross doppler present.
If the ATM cuts out and is restarted, the position errors are suspected and flight is within 50
Doppler should time in when normal miles of a TACAN station as indicated on the HSI,
voltage is available. lf not, turn the head- the present position coordinates may be checked
ing reference switch to OFF, then back and corrected if necessary by flying over the T ACAN
to its previous position Lo activate the station.
system. The present position counters
must be checked, and if resetting the 1. Set the T ACAN coordinates in DEST A or B
coordinates is required, turn the function- and place the course switch to A or B
switch to FIX and set in present position, respectively.
then turn switch back to NORM.
2. Select T AC position on the instrument selector
• Upon experiencing unanticipated memory switch and observe the distance to the T ACAN.
operation, determine if ground speed and then select DOPPLER position on the instru-
drift angle indications are normal or er- ment selector and compare the doppler dtstance
ratic. If normal; continue to navigate by to the T ACA~J distance.
Doppler. If erratic; use other means to
navigate. At least one minute before 3. If the difference in distance is greater than one
approaching a position .for which the nautical mile, place Lhe coordinate display
coordinates are known, recycle the switch in VIP position and select TAC on the
Doppler by positioning the heading instrument selector switch.
reference switch to OFF, then return it.
to its previous position. If normal 4. Observe the HSI bearing pointer. When it re-
operation returns, make a present posi- verses direction, place the function switch to
tion fix when ovf>..r the known position. FIX, and after a mom<mt back to NORM (SEA
or SIL respectively).
En Route Fix.
Note
Present Position (Manual) Fix. When a flight is planned
over a point where the coordinates are known The distance traveled during the fix pro-
(check point), t he present. position coordinates may cedure will be automatically compensated
be checked and if necessary corrected. (The co- for provided the fix js completed with in
ordinate display switch is normally in the PRES the distance travel limits of 102.4 minutes
position.) of longitude and 102.4 minutes of latitude.
(Longitude equivalent mileage is reduced
1. When over check point, if the coordinates on as distance !rom the equator is increased.)
the longitude and latitude indicator are not
correct, place function-switch to FIX. • If latitude and longitude fixes are set
simultaneously the doppler becomes
2. N-S and E-W slew switches- Operate to set-in unreliable.
the check point coordinates on the longitude
and latitude indicators. EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT.
1-177
T.O. 1F-105D-1
CAUTION- I.ig:b.~s
D
•
PUSH ~
TOTEST ~
1-179
T.O. 1 F-1050-1
caution light will remain illuminated until the mal· Warning and Caution lights Switch.
function is corrected. Subsequent malfunction will
again illuminate the master caution light. The sys- The warning and caution lights switch (figure 1-60)
tem is powered by DC primary power. If the boost is placarded WARN LTS with three positions,
pump caution lights illuminate, the master caution BR.lUHT, DIM, AND a spring-loaded, unmarked
light will not illuminate. OI<'F' position. The switch controls the int,ensity o(
the waming, caution, and indicator lights and is
Caution Light Panel Test Button. powered by DC primary power. Dimming can only
be acl·ompl.ished if the thunderstorm light knob is
The caution light panel test button (figure 1-60) in the off position. The BRIGHT and Dr1VI posi-
incorporated on the caution light panel is placarded tions will be inoperative unless the flight instru-
PUSH TO TEST and is provided to test the caution ment light knob is first actuau'd, and ts between 10
lights. If only DC primary power JS available, only and 90 p!-'rcent of rotation of the f!Jght instrument
those light~ powered by primary power will illumi- knob. any warning, caution, or indicator light
nate. DC secondary power must be available to which had previously been dimmed will be restored
test. ~he lights powered by DC secondary power. to full hrighL even though the warning and caution
lights switch is actuated to the Dlivl position. The
Note lights will also reset to bright all tomatically when-
ever the flight instrument light knob IS at 0 FF or
Depressing the test button is a functional ~1AX position, or whenever 0(' primary power is
test of the lights only, and not of the not available. The MASTER CAUTION light will
complete warning circuits. not dim.
I
[EJ e Depressing the button in the front cock- ENGINE FIRE WARNING SYSTEM.
pit illuminates lights on the caution panel
in both cockpi ts. The test button in the The engine fue warning system eonsisi of seven,
rear cockpit is electrically deactivated. normally open, thermal switches located in the
engine compartment, and a red legend type light
Master Caution Light. marked FIRE, and a test button (not in rear cockpit)
(figure 1-60) on the main instrument panel. If
The maslcr caution light (figure 1-60) placarded temperatures reach the predetermined setting of the
MASTER CAUTION, is located on the main instru- thf'rmal switches, the warning light will burn steadily
ment panel and is powered by DC primary power. when DC primary power is energized. The fire
The light will illuminate, together wiLh any indi- warning and overheat press-to-test button is plac-
vidual cauLion light located on the caution light arded PRESS TO TEST, and is actuated to check
panel, when a malfunction occurs, and will remain both the fire warning and the engine overheat light
lit until the malfunction is corrected or the master and thermal switch circuits.
caution light is depressed to reset the light. In the
(f) aircraft, both master caution tights will go out
if either mast.er caution light is depressed. When ENGINE OVER HEAT WARNING SYSTEM.
the master caution light is reset, any illuminated
light on the caution light panel will remain lit until
the malfunction has been corrected. The master The engine overheat warning systt>m consists of 20,
caution light will go out with the last extinguished normally open, thermal switches located in the
light on the caution light panel except t he boost engine compartment and aft fuselage, a red legend
caution lights. If the boost pump caution lights type light. marked O'HEAT and a test button (not
are illuminated, the n1aster caution light will not in rear cockpit) (figure 1-60) on the main instru-
illuminate. The master caution lights will not illu- ment panel. When the temperature increases to
minate if any of the following legend type caution the thermal switch setting, the switches wiU close
lights illuminate: AIR REFUEL DISC. HI-TOSS and the warning light will blink if DC primary power
PULL UP, 4G MAX, any of the DCU-59/A or is energized. The fire warning and overheat press-
DCU-102/A UNLOCKED, and WARN, and on If] to-test button is placarded PRESS TO TEST, and
aircraft any of the NO CONTROL legend lights is actuated to check both the engine overheat, and
on the takeover control buttons. the fire warning light and thermal switch circuits.
1-180 Change 2
T.O. 1 F-1060- .
1-181
T.O. 1F-1050-1
[I] ONLY
FRONT REAR
PUSH
0 ·: : ':~:· .
TO TAKE COMMAND
WHEN FLYING SOLO
When flying solo or when power initially
has been applied to aircraft, FRONT
cockpit buttons do not have to be de-
~ ~MM RA~~R WE~PONS'
pressed to toke control. As the legend
light "NO CONTROL" is the only true
indicator of what cockpit does not hove
0
control, all toke-over buttons in the aft
cockpit will be illuminated.
FRONT REAR
PUSH
TO TAKE COMMAND WHEN FLYING DUAL
FLIGHT NAV TACAN When flying dual, either cockpit can toke
over control of a system by engaging
COMM
EJGORADAR WEAPONS TEST
the appropriate button. The buttons as
shown below indicate the front cockpit
has control of the TACAN, RADAR, and
1-182
T.O. 1F-105D-1
* NOTES: • &efore o pilot loltea over a syatem control the radar, TIK, and sight sy1tem power will be turned
lun<lion, he must notify the other pilot over the intercom off and all fire control onformotion and displays in both
of his intention• to tolle over. • &efore laking over rodar cockpits will be lost. Anytime the rodor system power is
control, the fire-control system pow~>r switch in the cock· off for c:.ny reason, no displays ore ovoiloble until the
pit taking over must be ol ST&Y or ON. This must be fire control system power switch in the ccxkpit will!
done, or when the RADAR take-over button is depressed, control is at ST&V or ON lor five minutes
1·183
T.O. 1F-1050-1
1·184
T.O. 1F-105D-t
and identification sit,•uals (if applicable) and the appli· WPN; bomb mode selector switch, all pcmitions; pylon
cable instrument displays in both cockpits will be sequence selector, SINGLE ONLY and OFF
unreliable.
RADAR R-14 Search and Range Radar Set
4. II flying an ILS localizer beam, the ILS junction switch
should be ON in the cockpit taking over before engag· Control Transfer Indicator Lights. [f)
ing the FLIGHT take·over button.
'll1e indicator lights on each control transfer panel
NAV Doppler and Compass Systems (figure 1-62) are legend type lights displaying NO
CONTROL when illuminated and are powered by
NOTES: AC primary power. An indicator light will illuminate
on each button when the cockpit is not in command
L Display ground speed, drift angle, course, track. and of the control function for that take-over button.
latitude and longitude is continuous in both cockpits Brightness of the indicator lights in each cockpit can
regardle$ of which cockpit has control. be controlled by use of the !<,LIGHT INST light eon-
trol in that cockpit. If a control transfer button is
2. Display of heading on HSI and sync error on the com· illuminated, depressing the button will cause the
pass control panel is continuous regardless of cockpit light to go out (if the button remains engaged);
in control; however, the compaS$ function selector however, the corresponding button in the other
switches in both cockpits must be at SLAVED for cockpit will pop up and its indicator light will
sync error to be displayed. illuminate.
1-185
T.O. 1 F-1 050-1
• If the parachute is above an altiLude of 15,500 • The chaff dispenser box is opened.
feet, the firing pin in the deployment gun is
held in the cocked position until the aneroid • After the seat has left the cockpit, the safety
device senses that the 15,500 root altitude has belt initiator fires, opening the safety belt,
been reached. actuating the seat man separator and on air-
craft [1047] C/W releases lhe seat retardation
WARNING I chute.
• The parachute is force-deployed. • As the pilot is separated from the seat, lhe
parachute timer lanyard, still connected to the
Aft.t~r
the parachute is open, when the survival kit, left half of the safety belt, will actuate the
em1~rgency releas~' handle (figure 1-68) is actuated parachute timer. If above J 4,000 feet , the
the following \Vill occur: timer will delay parachute deployment until
14,000 feet is reached, if below 14,000 feet
• The kit container is separated from the crew- the timer will deploy the parachute m one
member. second. lf, however, the zero delay lanyard is
connected to the rip cord grip, it will override
• The life raft will :n flate. the time and deploy the parachute Immediately.
• The kit will release the st.raps connecting iL to After the parachute is open, when the survival kit
the parachute harness and fall away from the emergency release handle (figure> 1-68} is actuated
crew-member but will be retained by a 25-foot the following will occur:
drop line.
• The kit container is separated from the crew-
I Seat Ejection [1038] N/C/W [ F-542] N/CIW member.
The ejection triggers on the ejectiOn seat ( 12, figure • The life raft will inflate.
1-64) are connected to individuaJ initiators. Actuat-
ing either or both ejection triggers causes the fol- • The kit will release the straps connecting it. to
lowing to occur: the parachute harness and fall away from the
crew-member but will be retained by a 25 foot
• Canopy locks are opened, the canopy is openec drop line.
and separated from the aircraft. Three tenths
of a second later the seat is ejected. ESCAPE SYSTEM FUNCTIONS {f] I F-542] C/IN
Ejection Initiated from Forward Cockpit [f1 I F-542) CIW
I
• With tho IFF Master switch i·n LOW or NORM The leg braces on tho ejection scat (13, fi14ure
and nose gear up and locked, the EMER- 1-64) are intercomlectcd by a common pivot shaft
GENCY IFF mode will be actuated automati- nnd c an be raised by either or both hands. Rais-
cally when the canopy is jettisoned. ing the leg braces causes the following events to
occur:
• All aircraft to seat or survival kit connections • Both arm rests arc moved to the raised
are
disconnected. position . (Front Cockpil.)
• The automatic safety belt initiator (incorpo- • T he shoulder harness control handl.c is moved
rating a one second time delay) is actuated. to the locked position (Front Cockpit).
Change No. 1
T.O. lF-1050- 1
• The ejection trigger in each leg brace is • If t.he parachute is above an altitude of
moved to the cocked posilion, arming the seat 15, 500 feet, the firing pin in the deployment
for eject5'm (Front Cockpit). gun is heid in the cocked position until the
aneroid device senses that the 15, 500 foot
·rhe ejection triggers on the ejection scat (12, fig- allitude has been reached.
ure 1- 64) are coru1ectcd to individual initiators .
Actuating either or both ejection triggers causes
the followi.ng to occur:
• The aft seat is ejected. • The kit containe1· is separated from the crew-
member.
• The Corward canopy locks a r e opened, the
canopy is opened and separated frorn the air - • The li.fe raft wi.ll i nil ate.
craft.
• The kit will release the straps connecting it
• The forward seat is eJected. to the parachute harness and fall away from
the crew-member but will be retained by a
After Seat Ejection [1 0381 C/W [ F-542] C/W 2G-foot drop line.
• After the seat has left the cockpit, the safety • The chaff dispenser box is opened.
belt initiator fires , opening the saf<.•ty belt,
., After the seat has left the cockpit, the safclv
actuating the seat man separator, the para-
chute deployment gun actuator and the seat belt initiator fires. opening the safety belt.,
actuating the seat man separator and on air-
retardation parachute system. The open
safetv belt releases the shoulder harness craft r 1047] C/ W releases the seat radia-
straps and on aircraft rl0831 C / W releases tion chute .
the l eg lanyards.
• T he open safety belt releases the shoulder
• The parachute firing cable arms the deploy- harness straps but retains the parachute
ment gun and is disconnected from the lanyard and on aircraft [1083] C/W releas('S
parachute deployment gun actuator. the leg lanyards.
• The seat man separator strap assembLy is • The scat man separator strap asssembly is
drawn taut, displacing the survival kit and drawn taut displacing the survival kit and
the pilot from the seat, and arms the raft
pilot from the scat, and arms lht· raft
inflating system.
inflation system.
• If the parachute is below an altitude of
15, 500 feet, the firing pin in the deploy- • As the pilot 1s separated from the seat, the
ment gun is released, i.nitiating a one parachute ti.mer I anyard, still connected to
second time delay cartridge in the depLoy- the left half of the safety beit, will actunle
ment gun. the parachute timer. If above 14, 000 feet,
the timer will delay parachute deployment BAIL-OUT WARNING SYSTEM. 1£)
untill4,000 feet is reached, ifbelowl4,000
feet the timer will deploy the parachute in A bail-out warn ing system is incorporated to permit
one second. If, however, the zero delay
lanyard is connected to the rip cord grip the aircraft. commander (whether in forward or aft
it wi ll override the time and deploy the ' cockpit) to command aircraft abandonment when
parachute immediately. conditions warrant this and voice communication
is not possible.
After the parachute is open, when the survival kit
emergency release handle {figure 1-68) is actuated BAIL-QUT LIGHT SWITCH. If)
lhe fo llowing will occur:
Th~ ~ail-out light switch (12, figure 1-6) is a two-
• The kit container is sepa rated from the crew- posJtlon guarded switch placarded BAlL-OUT and
member. is powered by battery power. The switches are
guarded in the down (OFF) position and when the
• The life raft will inflate. g.uard of either switch is lifted and the switch moved
• The kit will release the straps connecting it ~p to the BAIL-OUT position a red light on the
to the parachute harness and fall away from mstrument. panel of both cockpits illuminates dis-
the crew-member but will be retained by a playing BAIL-OUT.
25 foot drop line.
CANOPY.
The ejection triggers on the ejection seat (10, fig-
ure 1-64) are connected to individual initiators.
Actuating either or both triggers cause the follow-
The canopy is a dam-shell type and tnade up of
t.wo plastic panels with an intervening air space.
ing events to occur:
Dry air fill s the space between the two layers to
1. The powered inertia reel on the aft seat is prevent canopy fog. This dry air is not circulated
fired, positioning the occupant in the ejection but is free to move in and out of both canopies
position. dependent upon pressure in the cockpit. In the
closed position, the canopy is sealed to the cockpit
2. Aft canopy locks ar~ opened, the canopy is structure by a rubber tube which is automatically
opened and separated from the aircraft. inflated by air pressure from the engine compressor.
The canopy is hinged to the fuselage and, when
3. The ail seat is ej€'ci~d.
opened, moves up and aft in an arc to clear the
pilot. The canopy is normally opened and closed by
4. Fwd canopy locks are opened, the canopy is means of the electrical actuator portion of the inte-
open~d and separated from the aircraft. gral actuator remover assembly which is energized
Change 2 1-187
T.O. lF-1050-1
directly from the battery bus. The canopy re- with the pilot. To open the canopy, the lock lever
mover (explosive charge) portion of the integral is rotated forward then raised upward. This opera-
actuator remover jettisons the canopy from the tion unlocks the canopy and doses the canopy safety
aircraft. To open the canopy, without electrical interlock switch making power available to the
power, the electr ic actuator is disengaged by an in- interior and exterior canopy control switches. To
ternal or external control. Emergency canopy re- lock the canopy in the down position, the interior
canopy lock lever is rotated down ward. The canopy
moval is accomplished by internally or externally
lock lever will then automatically rotate to the aft
controlled initiators that develop a high pneumatic
position.
pressure and actuate a thruster and the canopy re-
mover. The thruster through a self-contained ex-
plosive charge, releases the downlocks, while the
remover jettisons the canopy.
Moving the canopy lock lever to the
locked position moves the canopy lock-
[EJ • If the canopies are closed but the The extedor canopy lock levers (figure 1-63) pro-
CANOPY OPEN light in each cockpit vided on both sides of the fuselage are flush mounted.
is illuminated, it is possible that either The upper end of the lock lever is pushed in until
or both of the canopies will not sepa- the lever can be grasped and raised upward. This
rate from the aircraft when jettisoned. operation unlocks the canopy and closes the safety
This may occur as the light ci.rcuiL and interlock switch making power available to the in-
separation (shearing of the canopy re- terior and exterior canopy control switches. To
tainer) of the canopy depends on the lock the canopy in the down position, Lhe exterior
position of the jettison safety lock canopy lock lever is rotated downward until flush
Jink.age beUcrank against the canopy with the fuselage skin.
retainer lug.
Interior Canopy Control Swit ch.
CANOPY CONT.ROLS
TYPICAL
1-1 89
T.O. 1F- 105D- 1
STEP 8
liFT•
STRAIGHT
1-190 Change 2
T.O. 1F-1050-l
Two exterior canopy control buttons (figure 1-63), {f] • To secure the canopy in the 90 degree
located on the forward side of the exterior canopy position, engage the ball-lock pin (located
lock lever well, are accessible only when the lock on the aft canopy frame) from inside the
levers are raised. The buttons are spring-loaded to canopy hinge outboard into the hinge
the OFF position, and encased in rubber seals to support structure.
effect cockpit sealing. The upper button on either
side is used for opening the canopy, and the lower [QI • Canopy uplocks are not provided ; t here-
one for closing it. Battery bus power is supplied fore, if the canopy is opened manually
to the canopy actuator when either button is de- it must be held open.
pressed, and the canopy can be opened or closed
regardless of battery switch position.
Exterior Canopy Actuator Release Button.
Note
A button located on the top aft end of the canopy
The canopy can be stopped at any inter- (figure 1-63) is provided to insure the opening of
mediate position by releasing the exterior the canopy in the event of battery power or electric
canopy control buttons. The canopy actuator failure. Depressing the button will mechan·
actuator limit switch will bring the can- ically release t he electric canopy actuator so that
opy to a stop in the fully opened position. the canopy may be unlocked and raised manually.
When closing the canopy the actuator
clutch will slip before the close limit
switch is reached. Therefore, i f the but-
ton is held in the closed position after
the canopy is fully closed, a clicking
noise from the actuator will be heard. [fJ To prevent shearing the canopy hinge
The control button should be released retainer .rivets or elongating the rivet
at first indication of this condition. holes when manually opening the can-
opy, partially raise the canopy and move
Interior Canopy Actuator Release Handle. the disconnected actuator forward then
raise the canopy to 90 degrees.
A handle (figure 1-63) on the right canopy skirt is
provided to insure the opening of the canopy in [fJ • To secure the canopy in the 90 degree
the event of battery power or electric actuator position, engage the ball-lock pin
failure. For normal canopy operation in the [fJ (located in the aft canopy frame) from
the handle must be in the aft position with a pip- inside the canopy hinge outboard into
pin installed through it to assure the electric actua- the hinge support structure.
tor is mechanically connected to the canopy. To
mechanically release the electrical actuator so that
canopy can be unlocked and raised manually, the [Ql • Canopy uplocks are not provided; t here-
handle pip-pin must be pulled out and the handle fore, if the canopy is opened manually
pushed forward. AT-handle on the right canopy it must be held open.
1-191
l.eg Brace. disconnects the electric actuator and separates the
canopy from the aircraft in an up and aft direction.
The right and left leg brace (figure 1-63) on the On [fJ aircraft, approximately one second after the
pilot's seat are interconnected and raised simultane- thruster is fired, the aft canopy remover is fired and
ously. When the leg braces are raised the shoulder operates in the same manner as the front canopy to
harness inertia reel is locked and the armrests are separate the rear canopy from the aircraft.
raised to the horizontal position. The trigger on
each leg brace is then cocked for canopy jettison Canopy Caution Light.
and ~eat ejection. A safety pin, with a red streamer
attached, is inserted in the right leg brace to prevent The canopy caution light (figure 1-60) on the caution
inadvertent actuation of the leg brace during ground light panel displays CANOPY OPEN when illuminated
operation. This safety pin i.<t removed before flight and is powered by DC primary power. Illumination of
by the pilot a:nd stowed in a flight status safety pin the light indicates the canopy is not locked or the
pouch above the right console in the front cockpit canopy jettison safety switches are closed. Illumina-
and in a container in the aft end of the right con- tion of the light is controlled by the canopy lock
sole in the rear cockpit. switch, canopy position switch and canopy jettison
safety switch in the cockpit. If any of the switches
Auxiliary Canopy Jettison Handle. are not in the locked position the canopy warning
and master caution light will illuminate. The light
The auxiliary canopy jettison handle (figure 1-63) will illuminate together with the master caution
permits jettisoning the canopy without arming the light whenever the canopy is in any position other
ejection seat. A handle is installed flush on the top than closed and locked.
aft end of the left console and is painted yellow
with black diagonal stripes. The forward end,
placarded PUSH, must be depressed so as to rotate
the lever which then exposes the auxiliary canopy
jettison handle. The handle is then pulled straight
WARNING I
up (approximately one inch) to jettison t.he canopy. [.E) Either canopy jettison safety switch will
Actuating the handle detonates an initiator which cause both canopy warning lights to illu-
generates gas pressure to unlock the canopy and minate if the jettison safety lock linkage
ignite the canopy remover portion of the integral bellcrank is not against the canopy shear
actuator/remover which separates the canopy from plate. This can occur even though bot h
the aircraft. Jettisoning the canopy in this manner canopies are mechanically locked (hooks
eliminates the danger of ejecting the seat, as the engaged by rollers). If either canopy is
leg braces are still in the down position and the jettisoned with this condition the canopy
eject ion triggers are not cocked for firing. A safety may not shear and possible interfere with
pin with a red streamer attached is provided to either or both seat ejections.
prevent inadvertent operation. This\afety pi.l1, if
installed, is removed before flight and stowed in a
flight status safety pin pouch above the right con·
sole and in the !£) rear cockpit in a container in
the aft end of the right console. Moving the canopy lock lever to the
locked position moves the canopy lock-
Exterior Canopy Jettison Handle. ing hooks over the locking rollers (interior ,
left and right sides of the canopy rails).
An external system for jettisoning the canopy by The position of the hooks over the rollers
ground personnel during an emergency includes an is the only positive indication in the cock-
exterior canopy jettison handle (figure 1-63) pit that the canopy is locked. Since these
attached to six feet of cable and secured by clips hooks and rollers are visible and accessible
in a compartment on the left fuselage below the to either pilot they should be used as the
canopy. Canopy jettison is effected by opening primary check that the canopy is locked.
t he access door, grasping the handle and pulling it
to the full length of the cable. With the cable fully WINDSHIELD.
extended. an initiator is detonated and the resulting
gru; generated activates a thruster which unlocks The windshield consists of three transparent panels.
both canopies then fires the canopy remover which The center panel is laminated bullet resistant glass
1-192
T.O. lf-1050-1
with an electrical element incorporated between the jettison the canopy. Raising t he leg brace locks the
laminations for defogging. Each side panel is made shoulder harness inertia reel and the ejection trigger
up of two plastic panels with an air space between in each leg brace is cocked for firing. Each trigger is
them for defogging. A defroster system, provided connected to an initiator. Squeezing either trigger
with a shutoff, directs hot air from the engine com- fires the initiator which produces gas pressure to jet-
pressor to a perforated tube which directs the air tison the canopy and arm a delay initiator which will
over the inside of each side panel. fire the rocket catapult to eject the seat three tenths
of a second after the canopy is jettisoned. All seats
WINDSCREEN (REAR COCKPIT) . If] incorporate the following features: an armor plated
headrest; provisions for electrical adjustment of seat
A transparent windscreen on either side of the rear height, adjustable armrests; an automatic lap belt
main instrument panel between the front and rear release system with accommodations for automatic
cockpit protects the rear cockpit crewmember from va.rachute; a shoulder harness w1tb multi-directional
wind blast and air loads if the front canopy is jetti- interia reel; canopy jettison and seat ejection controls,
soned in fligh L a quick disconnect for the pilot's personal leads and
on aircraft [1047] C/W a seat retardation chute. In
EJECTION SEAT. addition aircraft [1038] C/W have a parachute actua-
ChangeNo.1 1-193
T.O. lF-1050-1
EJECTION SEAT
LIMB RESTRAI iS
[1083] N/C/W
1. Chaff Dispenser Box
2. Seat-Man Separator
3. Shoulder Harness
4 . .Shoulder Harness Control Handle
5. Personal Lead Quick Disconnect
6. Personal Leads, G Suit, Vent Suit
Oxygen, Communications
7. Leg Plate
8. Vertical Adjustment Switch
9. Canopy and Seat Safety Pin and
Streamer
10. Ejection System Trigger
11. Right Leg Brace
I
(Ejection System Arming Control)
12. Automatic Safety Belt
13. Automatic Safety Belt Trigger
14. F Seat Removal Pin (Left and
Right Sides)
15. Right Armrest Release Button, Seat
Jettison Initiator (Left and Right Sides)
'
16. Cano-py Jettison Initiator
11. Right Armrest (lowered Position)
18•. Canopy Jettison Hose Quick Disconnect
12 11 10 19. Automatic Safety Belt Initiator, Safety Pin and
13 9 8 1 Stream~(.
20. Drag Plate
Figure 1·64
Seat-Man Separator. high pressure hose that actuates a piston inside the
belt, c-etracting the latch tongue, and releasing the
The ejection seat is equipped with a seat-man separa- belt swivel link. This gas pressure also releases the
tor (2, figure 1-64) which operates automatically as seat retardation chute on the aircraft [1047] C/W.
a part of the seat ejection sequence and requires no
The link accommodates an anchor [1038] N/C/W
additional effort on the part of the pilot. The sys-
on a lanyard leading to the parachute automatic
tem consists of a web strap assembly shaped like an timer (figut:e 1-66). 'When the belt is manually
inverted Y, and a cartridge operated actuator. Two opened, the anchor [1038] N/C/W is reJeased auto-
straps attached to the forward edge of the bucket matically so that inadvertent actuation of the auto-
seat are routed under the survival kit to the yoke malic parachute will not occur.
from which a single strap is routed up Lhe face of
the seat to the actuator behind the headrest: When Automatic Operat ion.
each seat is ejected a trigger on the bottom of the Automatic belt opening and seat retardation chute
seat is tripped, pulling a rod connected to the firing release on aircraft l10471 C/W are accomplished as
pin in an initiator. One second after the pin is pulled part of the seat ejection sequence and requires no
the cartridge is fired. High pressure gas from the additional effort on the part of the pilot. UNDER
cartridge is ported through flex lines to open the NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD THE BELT BE
automatic safety belt and fire the cartridge in the MANUALLY OPENED BEFORE EJECTION RE-
seat-man separator actuator. The actuator draws GARDLESS OF ALTITUDE. When the seat is
the web strap assembly taut, effectively displacing
the survival kit and separating the pilot from the
seat. On aircraft [1038) N/C/W upon separation
ejected, the automatic safety belt trigger (13, fig-
ure 1-64) on the bottom of the seat is tripped,
pulling a rod connected to the firing pin in the ini-
I
from the seat, the parachute lanyard, still attached tiator. One second after the pin is pulled, the car-
to the open gafety belt, actuates the parachute tridge is fired. The time delay feature insures that
timer, or pulls the ripcord grip directly, if the zero the belt and the seat retardation chute will notre-
delay lanyard is connected. lease until the seat and pilot are entirely clear of
the aircraft. When an automatic parachute is used,
Chaff Dispenser. an anchor [1038] N/C/W attached to the parachute
An automatic chaff dispenser box (1, figure 1-64) lan'yard is installed over the lap belt swivel link.
is provided on the feft side of the ejection seat. (See figure 1-66 for correct installation.) During
Upon seat ejection a mechanical linkage automat- auto.p1atic operation, the anchor [1038] N/C/W
ically opens the chaff dispenser and a leaf type remains fixed in the release, providing an anchor
spring ejects two chaff packages. [1038] N/C/W for the lanyard to the automatic rip
cord release. Thus the automatic rip cord release is
AUTOMATIC SAFETY BELT. actuated as the pilot separates from his seat. The
The ejection seat is equippt>d with a type MA-6 atttomatic opening safety belt should never be
automatic opening safety belt (figure 1-66) which, opened manually before ejection for the following
in conjunction with the ejection seat and automatic reasons:
escape system extending the maximum and mini-
mum altitudes at which escape may be successfully a. If the belt is opened manually the escape oper<
accomplished. In a low altitude ejection, use of tion is prolonged.
the automatic system greatly reduces the time re-
quired for separation from the S(~at and deploy- b. Manual opening of the automatic safety belt
ment of the parachute, and consequently reduces creates a hazard to survival during uncontrol-
the altitude required for safe ejection. The auto- lable flight. The opening of the safety belt
matic belt has been thoroughly tested and is com- during uncontrollable flight will mean that
pletely reliable. No matter how fast a pilot's the pilot cannot stay in his seat before
reactions are, he cannot beat the automatic opera- ejection if negative G is incurred.
tion; besides, he may not remain conscious during
an actual ejection. The belt is cartridge operated c. Manual opening of the automatic safety belt
for automatic opening during seat ejection, but
creates a hazard to survival if the pilot decide:
manually for normal opening. Automatic opera- to crash land the aircraft. The pilot will prob-
tion is accomplished during seat ejection by gas ably not be able to fasten the safety belt and
pressure from a separate automatically controlled shoulder harness as he will be using both hands
initiator which supplies pressure through a length of to control and crash land th,.~~t:craft.
1-196 ChanOP ?
T.O. 1F-105D-1
FORC&DEPLOYED--------~
PARACHUTE ' PARACHUTE ACTUATOR
ASSEMBLY
CAUTION
DO NOT APPlY PRESSURE TO SPIING-lOAOED
OUST COVER WHEN REMOVING PARACHUTE CABlE
OR DEFORMATION Of THE COVEll M AY RESUlT.
I I
Figure 1-65
d . The manual opening of the automatic safety
belt will eliminate t.he automatic feature of WARNING
the automatic opening parachute unless the
pilot manually arms the parachute by pulling Extreme caution should be taken to in-
the arming ball [1038] N/C/W. sure the Automatic Safety Belt Trigger
(13, figure 1-64) wl:>ich fires the escape
system items on the seat is not fired
e. Tail clearance is reduced by imme'diate separa- inadvertently.
tion of the pilot from the seat, which is likely MANUAL OPERATION .
to occur when the belt is opened before
Refer to figure 1-65 and 1-66 for proper sequence
ejection.
of opening and closing the safety belt, shoulder
harness, automatic parachute lanyard [1038}
f. At high speeds the peak deceleration, due to NfCJW, and connecting parachute firing cable [1038}
air loads on the seat and pilot together, ap- C/W.
proaches the limits of human endurance.
EJECTION SEAT RETARDATION SYSTEM (1047] C/W.
Since the deceleration of a pilot alone is con-
siderably gre~ter than that of the pilot and The ejection seat retardation system consists mainly
seat together, immediate separation at ex- of an eight foot retardation chute packed in a con-
tremely high speeds could result in severe tainer mounted under the ejection seat. When the
injury to the piiot. seat is ejected a firing pin in the automatic safety
belt initiator is pulled. One second after the pin is
g. Immediate separation of the pilot and seat at pulled the initiator is fired developing a high pneu-
extremely high speeds could result in inadver- matic pressure which opens the automatic safety
tent opening of the parachute due to .the pack belt, fires the cartridge in the seat man separator
being blown open. In this event, fatal injuries and releases the retardation chute. The open chute
will probably be incurred, because of the ex- slows the movement of the seat which in tum in-
tremely high opening shock of parachute at creases the distance between the seat and the pilot.
this speed, or because of serious damage to the This increased distance decreases the possibility of
parachute itself upon opening at high speeds. the seat interfering with the pilot.
Change 2 1-197
T.O. 1F-105D-1
8 Automatic Release
8 Parachute Lanyard Anchor [1038] N/ C/ W
8 Swivel link
8 Manual Release
8 Shoulder Harness Loops
WARNING
'allure to instal/ the shoulder harneu loops ond parct-
cltutelanyard anchor Cl 0381 H/C/W in corred sequence
will prevent separation from the seat after ejedion.
Place right shoulder harness loop on safety belt swivel
link.
b. Place left shoulder harness loop on safety belt swivel
link.
c. Place parachute lanyard anchor on safety belt swivel
link and fasten safety belt. [1038] N/ C/ W
c-1. Fasten safety belt. Remove safety pin and dust cap
from parachute firing cable and connect firing cable
to parachute deployment gun actuator [ 1038] C/ W .
WARNING
The force-deployed parachute contains a ballistically
fired deployment gun. Extreme caution shall be exer-
cised any time parachute is handled . Ensure that safety
pin, streamer, and dust cap are always engaged in
cable assembly to prevent deployment gun being dis.-
charged when cable auembly is not connected to actu-
ator on ejection seat. Hold parachute so that barrel of
deployment gun points away from all personnel and
towards a suitable parapet in case of discharge.
Figure 1-66
1·198
T.O. 1F-1050-1
PARACHUTE LANYARD
ANCHOR [1038) N/C/W
SWIVEL LINK
LEG LANYARDS
I Figure 1-66A
LIMB RESTRAINING SYSTEM [1083] C/W are drawn taut which pulls the pilot's legs to-
i A limb restraining system (figure l - 66A) is pro-
gether. When the seat is ejected, rivets attach-
ing the lanyards to the cockpit floor are sheared.
vided to prevent the pilot's legs from flailing dur- When the automatic safety belt opens the lan-
I ing ejection. To utilize the system, the pilot
must wear a garter type leg strap that accom-
yards are released.
ZEROforDELAY LANYARD
au.to:an.atic
paPachute
[1038] N/C/W
WA RNING
Refer to Section Ill for zero delay
lanyard capabilities and limitations.
Figure 1-67
FORCE-DEPLOYED PA RACHUTE [1038] C/W. altitude where sufficient oxygen would not be
available to permit safe parachute descent. The
The force-deployed parachute extends the mini- aneroid action of the automatic parachute release
mum altitudes at which escape may be successfully will delay the opening of the parachute until the
accomplished. In a high altitude ejection (above pilot falls free to a safe altitude. One second later
15,500 feet), use of the force-deployed parachute parachute deployment will commence. For low
avoids deployment of the parachute at an altitude altitude ejection, use of the zero delay lanyard will
where sufficient oxygen would not be available to open the parachute immediately after separation
permit safe parachute descent. The aneriod device from the seat.
in the parachute deployment gun will delay the
firing of the deployment gun until the parachute Zero Delay Lanyard [ 1038] N/C/W.
falls free to a safe altitude. One second after
reaching this safe altitude (below 15,500 feet), To provide an improved low-altitude escape capa-
deployment will commence. By force-deploying bility, a system incorporating a one second safety
the parachute, a filled canopy is achieved very belt delay (M12 initiator) and a zero second para-
rapidly. Aircraft speed will influence the time re- chute delay (one and zero system) is provided for
quired to fill the force-deployed canopy. By for ce- ejection seat escape systems. This system makes use
deploying the parachute, safe ejection can be suc- of a detachable lanyard, installed on the parachute
cessfully accomplished on or very close to t he harness (figure 1-67), that c9nnects the parachute
ground (depending on the speed of the aircraft when arming ball to the parachute rip cor d grip. At very
ejection occurs). Refer to section m, Emergency low altitudes and airspeeds, this zero delay lanyard
Procedures, for detailed ejection information. must be connected, thus providing parachute actua-
tion immediately after separation from the ejection
AU TOMAT IC PARACHUTE [1038] N/C/W. seat. At other altitudes and airspeeds, the lanyard
must be disconnected from the rip cord grip, thus
The automatic parachute extends the maximum allowing the parachute timer to actuate the para-
and minimum altitudes at which escape m ay be chute below the critical parachute opening speed,
successfully accomplished. In a high alt itude ejec- and below the parachute timer altitude setting. A
tion (above 14,000 feet) use of the automatic para- ring, attached to the parachute harness is provided
chute avoids deployment of the parachute at an for stowage of the lanyard hook when it is not
1-199
T.O. 1F-1050-1
SURVIVAL KIT
PARACHUTE ATIACHING STRAP
ARMING INDICATOR
KOCH KfT
Figure 1-68
..
•.
connected to the parachute rip cord grip. This any circumstances the pilot should not
hooking and unhooking of the lanyard must be
done manually by the pilot.
stop to connect the zero delay lanyard ..
after deciding to eject. The resulting
time loss outweighs any advantages which
Survival Kit Tje Down. lEJ The emergency release handle may be used when an
emergency escape other than ejection is required, such
The survival kit can be secured for solo flights by as escape from the aircraft after a crash landing.
use of nylon tie down ropes. The ropes are secured Raising the handle, when the seat has not been ejected,
to the cockpit floor and to the safety belt. If neces- releases the left and right harness wedge connectors
sary, the seat may be adjusted to apply the proper from the survival kit. The kit lid is also opened.
I
tension on these ropes. In the event that the tie
down ropes are not available, the kit should be re-
moved from the aircraft. WARNING
I WARNING
I On aircraft [ 966] the pilot will be at-
tached to the aircraft when the survival
kit is connected to the parachute even
An improperly secured survival kit though the leg lanyards are not utilized.
could become separtlted from the seat
and become wedged between the seat • Prior to emergency ground evacuation,
and the control stick. be sure that the bottom of the survival
kit is in contact with the seat (arming pin
depressed) before pulJing the emergency
Survival Kit Emergency Release Handle. release handle. This action opens the kit
lid and releases the parachute attaching
The yellow survival kit emergency release handle straps. If the kit is lifted approximately
(figure 1-68) is located on the right-hand side of one inch (arming pin extended) before
the survival kit and is placarded EMERGENCY the emergency release handle is pulled,
RELEASE. The handle is hinged at the rear and, the kit lid opens, the parachute attaching
when raised after ejection, will cause the following straps are released and the life raft ( lf
to occur simultaneously: installed) will inflate.
When released, the kit will fall away from the pilot {EJ All switches and controls for the heating,
and remain attached by means of a nylon lanyard ventilation, pressurization and refrigera-
(approximately 25 feet long) attached to the left- tion systems are in the front cockpit ex-
hand parachute attaching strap. The life raft and cept the fuel tank selector switch,
kit will remain attached through the descent and ventilated suit flow control valve and the
will strike the surface approximately 25 feet ahead anti-G-suit valve which are in both
.•; of the pilot. The emergency release handle should cockpits .
~
/~ . be raised and the kit released, during the descent
after parachute deployment, and after the pilot has COCKPIT AIR CONDITIONING AND PRESS,URIZATION
.,~ ' \ descended to an altitude not requiring oxygen. SYSTEM .
I I
The cockpit air conditioning system (figure 1-69),
WAIN lNG supplies air under pressure for heating, pressurizing
and ventilating the cockpit. A single duct directs
hot pressurized air, bled from the compressor sec·
Do not raise the emergency release t ion of the engine, to the following: cockpit air
handle during descent until after conditioning, windshield rain removal, side wind-
parachute deployment to prevent the shield defrosting, foot warmers and back warmer
kit or the lanyard from fouling the and cabin air inlet in the rear cockpit. Manual or
parachute and to prevent over inflation automatic controls divert a portion of the hot air
with possible rupture cif the life raft. to a heat exchanger where it is partially cooled w:d
T.O. 1F-105D-1
R BACK WARM ER
~ t [)REAR )
-
.... ....
I
_..-I
ENGINE
COMPRESSOR PANEl
Figure 7-69
1-202
T.O. 1F-105D-1
COCKPIT PRESSURE
50
sched:a.Ie
1- 1-
IU
""
&&.. 40 40 """"
&&..
0 0
0 0
0 0
"":::l
0 30 30 ""
0
:::l
1- !:::
...i=
<(
...
1-
<(
IU
IU
ell:
ell:
20 20 .,
.,
.,:::l'
:::l
.,
IU
IU
ell: ell:
Q.
Q.
z z
iA iA
<( 10 10 <(
u u
0
0 10 20 30 50 60 70 80
AIRCRAFT ALTITUDE - 1000 FEET
Figure 1-70
1·203
T.O. 1 F-1050-1
TEMPERATURE CONTROL
HOT and COLD to manually select and maintain ature in the forward equipment compartment is
the desired temperature, only when the temperature automatically maintained at pproximately 85° F
control lever is in the CKPT AUTO ON position. from sea level to 50,000 feet. A temperature probe
in the forward equipment compartment controls a
Normal Operation of Cockpit Air Conditioning and modulating valve located at the turbine inlet of the
Pressurization System. air conditioner, thereby regulating the amount of
bleed air going to. the air conditioner. If the com-
1. Canopy - CLOSE and lock. partments air temperature exceeds 150°F a light on
the caution light panel will illuminate. Power for
2. Temperature control lever - CKPT AUTO ON. the air conditioning system is supplied by single
phase 115 volt AC secondary power and the DC
3. Cockpit temperature knob - As desired. primary power.
If condensation in the form of mist or When the aircraft is on the ground and external
snow is blown into the cockpit from power is supplied or the engine is running, a blower
the air conditioning outlets, a higher operates to circulate ambient air through the elec-
cockpit temperature can be selected or tronic modules. A time delay interlock prevents
the temperature control lever can be the operation of the CIN power supply on the ground
placed in the RAM position. if the blower is inoperative. On takeoff, as the weight
is taken off the main landing gear, a switch auto-
Emergooey Operation of Cockpit Air Conditioning and matically causes the ram air shutoff valves to open
Pressurization System. thereby forcing air through the modules. The blower
is shut off by a switch when the nose gear retracts.
See section III. The blower is powered by three phase AC secondary
power and the CIN power supply is powered by
ELECTRONIC COOLING AND PRESSURIZED AIR 28 volt DC primary power and three phase 200 volt
SYSTEM. AC secondary power. If AC secondary power fails
during flight with the landing gear extended the
The electronic cooling and pressurized air system blower will be inoperative but the modular cooling
(figure 1-72) consists of two subsystems: (a) an system including CIN power supply will be cooled by
air conditioning package similar to the cockpit air the electronic cooling and pressurized air system.
conditioner which operates on engine bleed air and
maintains the equipment in the forward equipment Electronic Cooling Switch.
compartments at a temperature required for reliable
Jperation; (b) a modular cooling system which The electronic cooling switch (figure 1-71) (not in
.1tilizes a blower and ram air at ambient tempera· rear cockpit} is marked ELECTRONIC COOLING,
;ure to cool the electronic modules for the CIN, and has two positions: OFF and unmarked ON. In
Joppler, Fire Control, R-14 Radar, and Autopilot the ON position, temperature in the auxiliary elec-
;yh-tems. The two subsystems are interconnected tronic and forward electrical compartments is auto-
;o permit the air conditioning package to cool the matically maintained within limits by the air
11odules when air conditioning package to cool the conditioning control system. If high temperature
nodules when ram air temperature to the modules ram air conditions are encountered package cooling
~xceed ll0°F. The aft electronic compartments air is supplied to cool the CIN, Doppler and fire
md turtledeck areas are cooled by cockpit exhaust control systems. ln the OFF position (used only
Ur. when an overheat condition exists or for ground
test), DC primary power energizes and closes the air
Air Conditioning Package. modulating valve, preventing air from entering the
compartments from the refrigeration unit. Only .
The air conditioning system operates only when the ram air is available for cooling the CIN, Doppler and
engine is running. A duct directs hot pressurized fire control systems.
air to the air conditioning package. Air which has Note
been partially cooled by the package heat exchanger
is directed to the radar transmitter, canopy seal, On aircraft [948] C/W, if an overheat
the anti-G suit and the external fuel tanks. Temper- condition exists (illumination of the
1-205
T.O. 1F-1050-1
ELECTRONIC
COOLING
and
FUR TANK
pressurized SRECTOR SWITCH
I
r l
JAurOMATICALLY}·...a..
CONTROLLED '""""
-o
. CANOPY
SEAL
I
-:.- ~ - . . . TO RADAR TRANSMITTER AND SCOPE
TO
ATM
I
TO COCKPIT I SHOWN ILLUMINATED
MAIN
AIR CONDITIONING
PACKAGE I FOR INFORMATION ONLY
AIRliNE 1----..
CHEAT
ELECTRONIC
ELECTRICAL
AND FORWARD
COMPARTMENTS
SELECTOR
VALVE
(NORM OPEN)
~l_J,
CONNECTED ONLY
VfHEN ELECTRONIC
COOliNG SWITCH
IS ON
t FIRE
CONTROL
ENGINE SUB
COMPRESSOR SYSTEMS
Figure 1-72
1-206
T.O. 1F-1050-1
Note (Continued) Aircraft have a main hot air line shutoff valve
main hot air line caution light) place the switch incorporated to shutoff air between the
electronic cooling switch OFF. This will engine and the air conditioning packages. If this
remove power from the ram air valve and switch is positioned to OFF, because of-a hot air
lock it in the full open position. leak, the air conditioning packages will be inop-
Compartment 0vt.'f'heat light. erative together with the AC generator. If the
landing gear is extended with these conditions the
The compartment overheat Jight (figure 1-60) on
the caution light panel displays COMPT 0 'HEAT ARC-70 radio can be expected to cycle off approx-
and is powered by DC primary power. Illumination imately one and one-half minutes after the gear is
of the light indicates temperature in the compart- extended. After the first off cycle, the ARC-70
ments has increased to approximately 150° F. J! radio will normally continue to cycle on and off
the light remains on (indicating cooling turbine at approximately one and one-half minute
failure), the electronic cooling switch should be intervals.
placed in th~ OFF position to stop the flow of air
to the cooling turbine.
DEFROSTING, DEFOGGING, AND RAIN
NORMAL OPERATION. REMOVAL SYSTEMS.
Modular Cooling System. The center glass panel in the windshield contains an
electrical conductive transparent sheet which, when
Failure of the blower to operate properly while on heated, defogs and defrosts the glass. A thermostat
the ground may result in overheating of the CIN in contact with the inner surface of the panel, in
power supply. If the CIN power supply overheats conjunction with a single phase, 115 volt, AC
lhe CIN PWR caution light will cycle on and off. secondary power, controls and maintains the panel
During an overheat condition the CIN power supply at the correct temperature. When power is applied
is in emergency backup operation (refer to CIN it heats the panel to about ll0° F (43°C), at which
MAIN POWER SUPPLY CAUTION LIGHT in this point the thermostat will shut off the power. When
section). The radar, fire-control, autopilot and the temperature decreases sufficiently, the thenno-
Doppler should be turned off immediately to re- stat will turn on power to heat the panel again, thus
duce heat in the compartments. The CIN equip- keeping its temperature within the setting of t he
ment will resume normal operation (with ram air thermostat.
cooling) when the weight is off the wheels, since
the ram air valve opens when the nose gear is up
and locked. No restrictions are subsequently im·
posed on any of the aforementioned equipment
during flight; however, this equipment should be
turned off prior to lowering gear for a landing, if
practicable, or as soon as possible after landing. Th e heating element should be turned
If operation of the blower is normal, but the nose off during ground operation to prevent
gear fails to retract on takeoff, aircraft operation damage to the glass panel because of
should be limited to a maximum of 15.000 feet overheating. Lack of airflow over the
altitude. Above 15,000 feet the blower will not cool panel may l~ausc uneven heat distribu-
sufficiently to prevent overheating of the modules. tion and eventual damage.
1·207
T.O. 1F-105D-1
The windshield defogging system should be turned The windshield rain removal system provides a high
off for all ground operation. For takeoff and during velocity stream of hot air from the engine compressor
flight the windshield defogging switch is moved to stage to clear rain, ice, o r snow from the center wind-
the ON position in areas of high humidity or when shield panel at traffic pattern speeds or below. The
visible moisture is present. air passes through a dueL to a discharge nozzle lo-
cated forward of, and below, the center windshield
WI NDSHIELD SI DE PANEL DEFROSTI NG SYSTEM. panel. A manually operated switch enables the
pilot to control the solenoid-operated shutoff valve
Perforated tubes, damped to brackets on the front in the rain removal hot air duct. Temperatures in
windshield panels, are connected by tubing and the hot air duct can vary from 200° to 900°F (93°
flexible hoses to a manually operated hot air shut- to 482° C). The system is powered by DC secondary
off valve that is supplied with air which has passed power.
through part of the heat exchanger. The amount
of air dirt-cted Lo the perforated tubes is manually Rain Removal Switch.
controlled.
The rain removal switch (figure 1-7]) (not in rear
Windshield Side Panel Defroster Knob. cockpit) is a two-position toggle switch placarded
RAIN REMOVAL with an OFF and an unmarked
The amount of air being supplied to the windshield ON position. In the OFF position , the solenoid
side panel defroster tubes is manually controlled shutoff valve is deenergized and remains closed. In
by the windshield side panel defroster knob ON positon the solenoid valve is energized by DC
(figure 1-71) (not in rear cockpit} placarded WIND- secondary power and will open provided the air
SHIELD SIDE PANEL DEFROSTER. The control supply is adequate for both the ATM and rain
rotates 90 degrees between the HOT and OFF removal. This feature prevents starving th e ATM
positions with four intermediate detents to regulate if the air supply is insufficient. T he valve will open
the flow of air. and the system operate at sea level at 60 degrees F
at a minimum of 74 percent RPM.
Note Note
The knob willrotat.e freely at idle RPM, On aircraft modified by T.O. lF-105-1078,
but at higher thrust settings may require the windshield rain removal system opera-
more force to turn. tion is limited through a switch on lhe
landing gear handle (figure 1-5). The rain
Operation of Windshield Side Panel Defrosting System. removal system will operate only when
the landing gear handle is in the DOWN
The windshield side panel defrosting system should position and the rain removal switch is
be operated as required. Cockpit temperature ON. When the gear handle is moved to
should be maintained as high as possible consistent the UP position, the rain removal
with pilot comfort to remove or prevent frost switch will physically cycle to OFF.
formation upon descent. When needed again, the landing gear
hanclle must be placed in the DOWN
ANTI FOGGING SYSTEM. position and the rain removal switch
moved to ON. The switch is spring·
The antifogging system provides dry air between loaded to OFF when the landing gear
the double glass panels of the side windshield and handle is in the UP position.
1·208 Change 2
-------
T.O. 1F-1050-1
• On aircr.~ft not modified by T.O. lF- • Each 10 degree F increase in temperature will
105-1078 the airspeed should not be required an increase of 0.75 percent to the
allowed to go above 270 KCAS with minimum RPM.
the rain removal switch on.
• Each 10 degree F decrease .in temperature will
permit a decrease of 0.75 percent to the mini-
mum RPM.
• Each 1000 foot increas<' in altitude will re- In the event of DC secondary powe.r; failure or
quire an increas of 1.25 percent to the mini- mechanical failure, the valve will close and stop the
mum RPM. flow of hot air in the rain removal duct.
The pitot tube (34, figure 1-1) is electrically heated When flying through areas of known or suspected
to prevent ice formation. The heater is powered by areas of icing, the engine anti-icing switch should
DC primary power. be placed in the ON position. Engine anti-icing is
Pitot Heat Switch.
most effective at high-thrust and low airspeeds.
Note
The pitot heat switch (figure 1-71) (not in rear
cockpit) is a two-position toggle switch placarded Avoid prolonged use of the engine anti-
PI'rOT HEAR with an unmarked ON and a plac- icing system when icing conditions do
arded OFF position. The ON position energizes not exist as range will be decreased by
the heating element in the pitot tube and keeps it one to two percent.
free of ice. The ON position also energizes a LIGHTING EQUIPMENT.
heating element in the angle of attach sensor vane
to keep it free of ice. EXTERIOR LIGHTS.
Note
1-209
T.O. 1F-105D-1
EXTERIOR LIGHTS
ce»1r1-e:re»I. ::pa.1r1ei.
INTERIOR LIGHTS
ce»1r1~:re»I. ::pa.1r1ei.
Figure 1·13
the DC secondary power and the circuit is com- TAIL, whose positions are DIM, '11 BRIGHT, and
pleted through the nose gear uplock switch so that BRIGHT. When the position lights switch is in the
the light will be out when the gear is retracted STEADY or FLASH positions, movement of the
regardless of the position of the landing and taxi knob clockwise from the DIM position to the
lights switch. lh BRIGHT or BRIGHT position increases the
brilliance of the lights.
Fuselage Position lights Knob.
Due to the limited illumination by the The fuselage position lights knob (figure 1 -73) (not
taxi light, the landing lights should be in rear cockpit) is placarded TOP & BOTTOM
used instead of the taxi light when taxiing FUSELAGE with positions of OFF, DIM, 'h BRIGHT,
in poorly lighted areas. and BRIGHT. When the knob is moved clockwise
from the OFF position to the DIM, 1h BRIGHT or
Landing and Taxi Lights Switch. BRIGHT position the fuselage position lights
The landing and t.ax.i lights switch (figu.re 1-5) (not increase in brilliance.
in rear cockpit) is a three-position switch marker! Anti-Collision Lights (1080] C/W
LDG LIGHT ON, OFF, and TAXI LIGHT ON.
When placed in the LDG LIGHT ON or the TAXI Two anti-collision lights are mounted externally,
LIGHT ON position, DC secondary bus power will one on top and one on the bottom of the fuselage.
be supplied to illuminate the respective light pro- The top light is in the turtle deck area. Tlte
bottom light on [QJ aircraft is located forward of
vided the landing gear is not in the up-and-locked the nose wheel well and on lEI aircraft aft of the
position. nose wheel well. Each light consists of a lamp
and reflector mounted on a motor driven turn-
Formation Lights.
table enclosed in a red cover. The lights rotate
Formation lights, consisting of luna white lights, at a speed of 80 revolutions per minute which
one each in the rudder fairing and one each mounted simulates 80 flashes per minute. The lights are
powered by DC primary power.
on aft fuselage, on each side of the vertical stabilizer,
are powered by DC secondary power and controlled Anti-ColliJion Lights Switch [1080) CIW
by a switch (figure 1-73) (not in rear cockpit)
marked FORMATION LT. The switch has three The anti-collision lights switch (figure 1- 73) is a
positions: BRIGHT, OI<'F and DIM rotary switch placarded ANTI-COLLISION LTS
with positions marked OFF, BOTH, TOP and
Position Lights. BOTTOM. These positions allow the lights to be
illuminated individually or both simultaneously.
The position lights consist of red (left) and green A circuit breaker is provided for the circuit ad-
(right) lights in the wing tips and two white lights jacent to the switch.
in the vertical fin tip, and white lights on the top,
INTERIOR LIGHTS.
bottom and sides of the forward fuselage. The top
fuselage light is enclosed within a transparent section The interior lighting consists of red flood lights ar-
of the turtledeck. The lights require DC secondary ranged to cast light on the switch panels and instru·
power. ments, edge lights for various panels, individual in-
Position Light Switch.
strument lights, thunderstorm lights, a cockpit utility
light, and a navigation light (goose-neck). Ten, red
The position light switch (figure 1-73) (not in rear floodlights, including one on the left side of the
cockpit) has three positions: FLASH, OFF, and canopy and one- on each side of the windshield and
STEADY. When in the STEADY position, the wing windscreen frames, mounted on the sides of the cock-
and tail lights will be illuminated. When the switch pit, illuminate the main instrument panel and con·
is moved to FLASH position, the red, green, and soles. Instrument lights are mounted on the instru·
white taillights flash alternately at the .rate of 40 ments to illuminate individual dial faces. Edge lights,
cycles per minute. which are powered similar to the instrument lights,
illuminate the plastic panel engraved lettering. The
Position Lights Dimmer Knob-Wing Tips & Tail. lights produce a filtered red light diffused throughout
the plastic material to provide illumination of the
Brilliance of the wing tip and taillights is controlled
engraved surface markings. Each light fixture contains
by a position lights dimmer knob (figure 1-73) (not
a bulb shielded from view by a knurled cap. The
in rear cockpit) placarded L & R WING TIPS &
Change No. 1 1·210A;{l-2TOB Blonkl
T.O. 1 F-1050-1
interior lights are controlled by five knobs (figure lights, the sight head range lights and the control
1-73), placarded RED FLOCD, THUNDERSTORM,
transfer button lights in the [E) when any of these
CONSOLE, NONFLIGHT INST and FLIGHT INST.
The knobs are placarded with an arrow indicating systems are in operation. Ho .vever, the OFF position
intensity control range and OFF and INCR at the delivers a fixed voltage which permits illumination of
extremities of the arrow. The FLIGHT INST knob these lights at full-bright. When the knob is moved
controls th.e integrated and standby instrument lights, from OFF in a clockwise direction, all the above
the clock lights, depressed reticle control lights, and lights are dimmed (minimum brightness). When the
also controls the advisory lights which are the HSI knob is moved toward the INCR position, the lights
mode lights, R-14 radar system range lights, clear- increase in brightness until at full INCR the lights
ance plane indicator lights, radar mode indicator are full-bright. The flight instrument lights are
OXYGEN SYSTEM
BUILDUP.VENT
VALVE
LIQUID
OXYGEN
ILLUMINATED FOR
CONVERTER
PRESSURE INFORMATION ONLY
CLOSING
VALVE
INDICATOR
•
TEST OXYGEN
~ LIQUID OXYGEN
- - - GASEOUS O)'YGEI
1B NOT IN REAR CKPT
VALVE
WARM-UP
COIL
Figure 1-74
1-212
T.O. 1F~105D-:-1
powered by AC primary power while the nonflight pilot demand, and delivers it through flexible tubes
instrument lights are powered by the AC secondary to the pilot's mask. At high altitude, the regulator
power. The console, red flood, and thunderstorm supplies positive pressure breathing. It will be noted
lights are powered by DC secondary power. in the oxygen duration chart that an increasing num-
ber of man-hours of oxygen is available above 25,000
Cockpit Utility Light.
feet altitude when operating with the diluter lever in
The cockpit utility light (19, figure 1~7) located on the NORMAL OXYGEN position. With increasing
the right console is powered by DC primary power. altitude, the volume of an equivalent mass of air at
The light is controlled by a rheostat which is an inte- sea level increases. The regulator attempts to main-
gral part of the light; however, a pushbutton switch tain a constant flow of oxygen to the lungs by in-
on the light provides full brilliance of the light regard- creasing the oxygen flow from the oxygen system,
less of the rheostat setting. The forward section of and decreasing the amount of air mixed with the
the light rotates to four detented positions, providing oxygen. Beyond the altitude at which 100 percent
.flood red, spot red, spot white and flood white light. oxygen is being used, further expansion of the gas
will occur and, unless a pressurized system is used,
the lungs cannot expand sufficiently to absorb the
Navigation light (goose-neck). no.r mal oxygen consumption. Therefore, even with
a pressurized system though not as soon, an altitude
The navigation light, stowed on the windshield bow will be reached beyond which less and less mass will
(and above the rear instrument panel) are powered be absorbed because of the continually expanding
by DC primary power. The light can be positioned, gas. The pilot receives a visual indication of system
as desired, by the flexible shaft and controlled by operation from the flow indicator and oxygen pres-
a rheostat located at the lower end of the shaft sure gage located on the oxygen regulator panel.
above the right auxiliary panel. A red or white
light can be obtained by rotating the light cover. Diluter Lever.
OXYGEN SYSTEM. The diluter lever (figure 1-75) has two positions:
NORMAL OXYGEN and 100% OXYGEN. With
The oxygen system (figure 1-74) is of the liquid the lever at NORMAL OXYGEN , the regulator
oxygen type. The major components of the sys- mixes air with oxygen in varying amounts, according
tem are a converter, a quantity gage, an external to altitude, and delivers it through a flexible tube to
filler valve, and a regulator on t he right console. the pilot's mask. With the lever at 100% OXYGEN
The converter consists of a 10 liter, insulated, the regulator delivers 100 percent oxygen regardless
storage container and a converter , which changes of altitude.
the liquid oxygen to gaseous oxygen and then
supplies pressure to the oxygen regulator. The Emergency Lever.
regulator in turn supplies the crew member with
breathing oxygen. In the [f) each crew member The emergency lever (figure 1-75) has three plac-
controls his own oxygen supply. Oxygen duration arded positions: EMERGENCY, NORMAL and
at various altitudes is shown in figure 1-76. The TEST MASK. The lever should remain in the
liquid oxygen system is serviced through a single NORMAL position at all times, unless an unscheduled
point filler valve located within an access door on pressure increase is required. Moving the lever to
the forward left side of the fuselage (figure 1-78). EMERGENCY with the diluter lever in 100% OXY-
GEN provides continuous positive pressure of 100
OXYGEN REGULATOR. percent oxygen to the mask. If the EMERGENCY
position is selected with the diluter lever in NOR·
A combination pressure breathing diluter demand MAL OXYGEN , dilution of the oxygen with cock-
MD-1 oxygen regulator (figure 1-75) is mowlted pit air will occur depending on cockpit altitude.
on the right console for use in conjunction with a When the lever is held in the TEST MASK position,
MS22-001 standard military type mask or equiva- it provides positive pressure to test the mask for
lent. The oxygen system is controlled by the sup· leaks.
ply, the diluter, and the emergency levers. Gaseous
o:ltygen is supplied to each regulator and the pres-
sure gage will indicate 60 to 145 PSI. The regulator
reduces the oxygen pressure, mixes oxygen with
W ARNING
I
When placing the emergency lever in
air in varying amounts depending on altitude and EMERGENCY or TEST MASK, it is
1·213
T.O. 1F-105D-1
OXYGEN REGULATORS
c C»:.1~:re»I.
I» &,:.1 ei.
:..._---101 ONLY
HIGH ALTITUD£ OXYGEN SYSTEM
deactivated by [06001
Figure 1·75
This test procedure is applicable only ~ 1. Pressure Oxygen system lever- OFF.
for an initial preflight check of the sys-
tem. Inflight or repeated tests made
within short periods may produce false 2. Oxygen system supply lever - ON.
or misleading indications.
(f) • Each crew member must perform this 3. Diluter lever - 100% OXYGEN or NORMAL
check to assure proper operation in his OXYGEN (as required).
cockpit.
1-215
T.O. 1 F-1050-1
Figure 1-76
1-216
T.O. 1 F-1050 -1
LOCKPIN
OXYGEN MASK CONNECTIONS
CRU-60/P
PROPER ATTACHMENT OF THE OXYGEN HOSE CONNECTION is
extremely Important to assure that the oxygen hose does not -
a. became accidentally disconnected during flight causing a
lass of oxygen supply.
b. prevent quick separation from the seat during ejection.
c. flail during e(ection causing pilot injury.
~ Couple
~
the seat oxygen hose
lower port of the connector.
WARNING
If a stowage strap is installed on the
seat oxygen hose, the strap shall not be OXYGEN
aHached to the oxygen mask-to-regulator MASK
connector assembly. Connecting the strap HOSE
may retard proper seat/ man separation
during ejection.
1-217
T.O. 1F-105D-1
CRU-8/P
LOCKPIN PROPER ATTACHMENT OF THE OXYGEN HOSE CONNECTION is
extremely important to assure that the. oxygen hose does nat-
a. become accidentally disconnected during flight causing a
loss of oxygen supply.
b. prevent quick separation from tho seal during ejection.
c. flail during ejection causing pilot Injury.
WARNING
If a stowage strap is installed on the
seat oxygen hose, the strop shall not be
attached to the oxygen mask-to-regulator
connector assembly. Connecting the strap
may retard proper seot/ mon separation
during eiection.
Figure 1-77 (Sheet 2 of 2)
1·218
T.O. 1F-105D-1
Above 30,000 feet, a vibration or wheez- The anti-G suit valve test button (19, figure 1-6), is
ing sound, which may sometimes be noted located on the left console. Depressing the button
in the mask, is a normal characteristic of will simulate valve operation under G loading and
regulator operation. cause pressure to inflate the anti-G suit bladder to
assure operation.
Always use 100% OXYGEN for take-off, A one-quart thermos-type of liquid container is
landing, and during air-refueling to pro- stowed in a bracket on the right of the upper center
tect against possible cockpit air contami- of the bulkhead, aft of the ejection seat in the [E)
nation. front and IQ) cockpit, and in a bracket on the left
of the upper center of the bulkhead aft of the ejec-
Emergency Operation of Oxygen System. tion seat in the [E) rear cockpit. Attached to the
container is a flexible tube with a hand valve at its
See Hypoxia section III. end containing a pushbutton which must be depressed
before the liquid in the container can be used. To
MISCELLAN EOUS EQUIPM ENT. drink the liquid from the container, detach the hand
valve from the headrest, insert the drinking tube
Note into the mouth, depress the hand-valve button and
suck the liquid from the container.
The anti-G and ventilated suit systems
will be inoperative when the main hot PILOT'S RELIEF PROVISIONS.
air shutoff valve switch is OFF.
The pilot's relief provisions (20, figure 1-6) consists
ANTI-G SUIT PROVISIONS. of a horn, terminating in a removable pint container,
which contains a spring-loaded double-action valve.
An air-pressure hose in the personnel lead bundle at The valve lever, which must be actuated before use
the front of the pilot's seat provides for the attach- provides for pressure equalization, usage, and air-
ment of the air-pressure intake tube of the pilot's escape. In the normal position of the valve, the air
anti-G suit. Air-pressure for inflation of the anti-G escape and usage sections are closed. The valve and
suit bladder is conducted from the engine compres- bottle assembly is stowed in the aft left console. It
sor through a pressure regulating valve located on is retained in position by the pressure of a sponge
the left console. The valve opens under a G loading rubber pad attached to the receptacle base. After
of 1.5 to 2.0 G, and will allow pressure to be ap- the lugs on the valve are inserted in the slots in the
plied to the suit, increasing in direct relationship mounting hole, the assembly is turned counterclock-
with the magnitude of G load imposed approxi- wise to engage the lugs underneath the panel.
mately as follows: at 2G from 0 to 1.2 PSI; at 4G
from 2.9 to 4.2 PSI; at 6G from 5.85 to 7.3 PSI; VENT ILATED SUIT SYST EM.
and at 8G from 8.7 to 10.4 PSI. When the accelera-
tion decreases below the valve opening G setting, The ventilated suit provides air circulation around
the valve closes and exhausts the suit pressure into the pilot's body and is normally worn under an
the cockpit. The relief valve will prevent the pres- anti-exposure suit as a means of perspiration elimi-
sure in the suit from exceeding 11 PSI. nation. Air for the ventilated suit is taken from the
cockpit into a blower and forced through a flexible
Note hose in the personnel lead bundle at the front of
the ejection seat. The vent suit blower is controlled
In the event of excessive pressure and by a switch on the temperature control panel. A
the anti-G system fails, disconnect anti-G manually operated flow control valve at the end of
suit hose. On unmodified G-suits, the each hose permits adjustment of the airflow into the
check valve on the G-suit hose must be suit. A short section of hose attached to the suit, is
manually depressed to relieve the pressure. connected to the hose from the personnel lead
1·219
T.O. 1F-105D-1
SERVICING DIAGRAM
·- 12 3
- .
~ .l
\\;. I
I
FF12
.. I
'' \
~
DRAG CHUTE
•
FF4
•
I
IEXTER NAL POWER RECEPTACLES I
AC and DC I
II.
1-220
T.O. 1F-105D-1
llltAIN
m: rILL
, ENGINE OIL GAGE SHUTOFF
~ .
...4
NOSE WHEEL
WELL
-...
......
......
*
ANTISKID ACCUMULATOR
LIQUID OXYGEN. SINGLE POINT
GROUND REFUEL A
1-221
T.O. 1F-105D-1
disconnect. The temperature of the air to the suit 2. Ventilated suit air switch - ON.
is controlled automatically by the cockpit tempera-
ture control knob when the temperature control 3. Feel for airflow from the hose coming from
lever is at CKPT AUTO ON, and manually by the the personnel lead hose by opening the flow
temperature control lever in any other position. control valve.
The vent suit blower is powered by AC secondary
power. 4. Che~k for a decrease in airflow when the flow
control valve is turned from open toward
closed position.
Ventilated Suit Air Switch.
5. Close the flow control valve and connect the
The vent suit air switch (figure 1-71) (not in rear suit hose to the hose from the personnel lead
cockpit) on the temperature control panel is a two- quick disconnect.
position switch placarded VENT SUIT AIR with
positions 0 FF and an unmarked ON position and 6. Slowly open the flow control valve for the de-
is powered by AC secondary power. The ON posi- sired airflow into the suit. Adjust cockpit tem-
tion energizes the vent suit blower. The OFF posi- perature knob for the desired temperature in
tion shuts the blower off. the ventilated suit.
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Determine takeoff, cruise control and fuel require- F-105D PILOT - Shall accomplish all check list items
ment data from the Appendix. Check armament except those identified by (fJ which are
and special equipment carried is suitable for the peculiar to the F aircraft.
mission. Determine that survival kit provision con-
tainer is appropriately supplied for the area of F-105F PILOT (FRONT COCKPIT) - Shall accomplish
operations. all check list items except those identified by
lti which are peculiar to D aircraft.
TAKEOFF AND LANDING DATA CARD.
Before each flight, refer to the Appendix for infor- F·105F CREW MEMBER (REAR COCKPIT)- Shall, in
mation necessary to fill out the Takeoff and conjunction with the pilot, accomplish all
Landing Data Cards, located in the Abbreviated items identified by ,...- and monitor items
Checklist T.O. 1F-105D-1CL-1. identified by ;g. .
2-1
T.O. 1F-105D-1
Figure2-1
Note
Exterior inspection should be accom-
Spare cartridges may be carried in the plished before DC and AC external
right hand storage rack located on FF46 power is connected to the aircraft.
for a maximum of two flights and sub-
sequently used. The status of spare car- Note
tridges can be determined by reference
to AFTO Form 781, Part Ill. Starting at the nose wheel of the aircraft,
Figure2-2
4. Arresting hook safety pin - Insure removal. lEJ REAR COCKPIT CHECK- SOLO FLIGHTS.
5. ~ Canopy - Check for security. For solo flight the pilot must check t he rear cock-
pit as follows;
6. ~ Seat leg brace safety pin - Installed.
1. Left console circuit breakers- IN.
7. _.,.Aux. canopy jettison handle safety pin --
Removed. 2. All switches on left console - 0 FF or normal
position.
8. ;,...- Seat quick disconnects, shoulder har-
ness, communication leads and hose fittings- 3. Fuel shutoff switch - ENGINE FEED (guard
Check. Check seat quick disconnects for down and safety wired) [1044] c;w.
2-3
T.O. 1F-1050-1
4. Speed brake switch - Check centered. a. Place pilot's personal leads on top center of
survival kit with ends pointing aft.
5. Throttle idle stop- Check disengaged (down).
To disengage, depress and rotate 90° CCW. b. For solo flights , attach the leg restraint keys
and shoulder harness to the lap belt, lock
6. Arresting hook switch - UP and guarded. and draw lap belt snug across survival kit.
Secure the nylon ropes to the leg restraints
7. Landing gear handle - DOWN. to preclude entanglement with any controls.
I I
8. Armament control panel - Set.
WAIN lNG
a. Master-armament switch - OFF (guard
down).
An improperly secured survival kit could
b. Station-selector buttons - OUT. become separated from the seat and be-
come wedged between the seat and the
c. Pylon-sequence-selector switch - OFF. control stick.
13. Special weapon lock - Handle forward, pip g. C-4 Utility Light ·- Stowed in its socket.
pin installed, w1less otherwise directed. Pip
pin removed for bomb bay carriage - Ground 22. Aft canopy - Close and lock.
alert.
[f) RE AR COCKPIT CHECK - PASSENGER OTHER
14. Consent panel lock switch- UNLOCK unless TH AN CREW MEMBER.
otherwise directed.
When carrying a passenger other than a crew mem-
15. Consent panel arming switch-- ARM unless ber the pilot rpust perform the rear cockpit check
otherwise directed. as in solo flights and also instruct the passenger in
the following:
16. Vent suit flow control valve - Closed if
installed. 1. Aux canopy jettison handle safety pin -
insure removal.
17. Seat leg brace and canopy safety pins -
Installed. 2. Proper hook-up of shoulder harness, safety
belt, survival kit and personal leads.
18. Survival kit secured with nylon tie down ropes
or if not available, remove survival kit. 3. Use of vent suit flow control valve (if
applicable).
19. Parachute (if in seat) - Disconnect from
actuator, install safety pin and dust cap and 4. Seat height and rudder pedal - Adjusted.
remove parachute from cockpit [1038] C/W.
5. Hook-up and disconnect of the zero delay
20. Control stick and rudder pedals - Check free lanyard [1038] N/C/W.
and clear of obstructions.
6. Connection of parachute firing cable to para-
21. All loose items- Stowed and secured. chute deployment gun actuator [1038] c;w.
2-4
T.O. l f-1050-1
8. Ejection and evacuation of the aircraft- c. Place left shoulder harness loop on safety
Briefing received. belt swivel link.
9. Removal and stowage of seat leg brace safety d. Place parachute lanyard anchor on safety
pin. belt swivel link and fasten safety belt Ll038]
N/C/W.
10. Location of c1itical switches- Check.
e. Fasten safety belt. Remove safety pin and
a. ENGINE FEED (1044] C/W. dust cap from parachute firing cable and
connect firing cable to parachute deploy-
b. Jettison external stores button. ment gun actuator [1038] C/W.
c. Consent panel lock/arming switches.
d. Oxygen panel switches.
e. Radar /beacon switch.
I WARNING I
The force-deployed parachute contains a
f. Compass control panel function selection ballistically fired deployment gun. Ex-
knob. treme caution shall be exercised any time
COCKPIT CHECK - ALL FLIGHTS. parachute is handled. Ensure that safety
pin, streamer, and dust cap are always en-
1. All electrical power - Check OFF. gaged in cable assembly to prevent deploy-
2. , . - Enter cockpit, adjust rudder pedals and ment gun being discharged when cable
attach and secure all personal equipment. assembly is not connected to actuator on
ejection seat. Hold parachute so that
Note barrel of deployment gun points away
from all personnel and towards a suitable
If desired, a preflight operational check parapet in case of discharge.
of the inertial locking feature of the
shoulder harness inertia reel can be made Note
after the handle has been set in the UN·
LOCKED (aft) position. Pull rapidly on A force of 16 to 20 pounds is required
the harness; the reel should lock. To to seat the parachute firing cable end
make sure the reel has not fully extended, fitting in the actuator.
move the handle forward to LOCKED f. Leave shoulder harness control handle UN-
then back to UNLOCKED. The harness LOCKED and adjust safety belt and
shall release and be capable of further shoulder harness.
extensjon.
a. Connect left and right survival kit parachute Note
attaching straps.
Proper adjustment of the shoulder
Make sure that the survival kit fasteners harness:
are properly positioned and the straps are
pulled tight. • Straps adjusted snug but not tight.
I
al. Lace left leg lanyard under left leg, • Yoke resting comfortably at the back
insert through right garter D-ring of the neck.
going from aft to forward then place g. Connect personal leads: Route oxygen and
lanyard ring on safety belt survival radio leads under tbe lap belt and under
link [1083 ] C/W.
the left leg to the aircraft anti-G suit con·
a2. Lace right leg lanyard Wlder right leg. nection. When connecting helmet oxygen
hose to the parachute, route the hose 7 . ~ Left side circuit breakers - IN and fuse-
underneath the right shoulder harness holders -TIGHT.
strap.
8. : . - Inter com control panel - Set.
WARNING
I a. Function-selector switch - COMM.
• If the anti-G suit hose is routed over the a. Electronic cooling switch - ON.
Jap belt, the lap belt will probably be un-
latched by the G-suit hose attachment b. Pitot heat switch -OFF.
during seat separation. This will elimi-
nate the automatic feature of parachute c. Cockpit temperature knob - 12 o'clock
deployment [1038) N/C{W. Insure that position.
the hose will not interfere with operation
of the ejection seat. d. Temperature control level - RAM.
Check levet: for free movement.
• Whenever a pressure suit is not worn, be
sure the pressure suit vent hose is secured e. Rain removal switch - 0 FF.
so it cannot become wedged between the
seat and control stick. f. Vent suit air switch- OFF.
• After the shoulder harness is properly ad- g. Forward windshield defogging switch -
justed, assure that the loose ends are OFF.
secured to the shoulder harness webbing
and that all other loose strap ends are h. Windshield side panel defroster knob -
also secured in order to lessen the possi- OFF (ON second detent for ground alert).
bility of seat/man entanglement during
ejection. i. Engine DE-ICE switch- OFF.
• lf a stowage strap is installed on the seat j. Camera mount switch- AUTO [1018] C/W.
oxygen hose, the strap shall not be
attached to the oxygen mask-to-regulator 11. Fuel system control panel - Set.
connector assembly. Connecting the strap
may retard proper seat{man separation a.~ Fuel tank selector switch - MAIN TK
during ejection. (MAIN).
[f] 3. ~ Bail out light switch- Check then OFF. b. Boost pump switches-- OFF (ON for ground
When dual check that bailout lights illuminate alert).
with actuation of the bailout light switch in
each cockpit. c. Centerline (Belly) Tank Jettison Switch -
Guard down [997C and 1044) N/C/W.
4. :.-- Zero delay lanyard - Connect to rip-
cord grip {1038} N/C/W. d. _... Fuel shutoff switch - ENGINE
5. , . - Parachute firing cable -Check FEED [997C or 1044] C/W.
connected.
e. Signal amplifier override switch-
6. ,.... Control stick grip -Check for security. NORMAL.
There will be a slight movement of the for ce-
switch housing. f. Air refueling lights rheostats- OFF.
2-6
T.O. lf-1050-1
c. Pitch mech adv switch -ON. a. _.. Landing gear handle -DOWN.
14. Radar Control Panel (left console)- Set. f. Drag chute handle - IN.
a. Fire control system power - OFF. g. Landing gear emergency extension handle ---
IN.
b. Radar mode buttons -GRD MAP
PENCIL. 19. Sight caging knob - CAGE.
[f] • Rear cockpit- Check switch is centered. c. ~ Weapons selector knob - GUNS-
AIR.
c. ~ Flap lever - LE & TE FLAPS UP
(LANDING & TAKEOFF for ground alert). d. _.. Bomb-mode-selector knob -MAN.
2·7
T.O. lF-1050-1
23. Video pedestal - FULL CCW. If handle is in lhe OPEN position, check with
crew chief, then place it in the CLOSED posi-
24. Special weapons control panel - SET. tion until the bomb-bay doors close; then
return it to OFF.
25. DCU-59/A or DCU-102/A Option Selector-
OFF (if applicable), control arm sealed if Note
special weapon is installed.
When flying with centerline tank installed,
[f) 2S. Rear cockpit consent to unlock switch - the bomb bay station selector button will
Lock, safetied, sealed (2-man pylon carriage). be out with the guard safet.ied in the locked
Consent to prearm switch - Safe, safetied, position and the bomb bay door auxiliary
sealed (2-man). handle safetied in the OFF position.
26. Pedestal armament panel circuit breakers- 36. 2S. Special weapon lock- LOCKED (forward)
IN. and pip pin installed . (Safetied, sealed for
bomb bay carriage ground alert.) Rear cock·
27. Auxiliary special weapon release handle -IN. pit-Locked-Pip pin inserted, safetied, sealed
(2-man, bomb bay carriage).
28. ~ Emergency brake handle - IN.
Note
32. AC/DC electrical power supply control d. Altitude set- FULL OUT (knob full CC\\')
panel- Set.
e. Cursor brilliance - FULL UP (knob full
a. Inverter switch - STANDBY. CW).
Check that IFF/SIF, Doppler, ILS and AU six take over buttons shall illuminate while
TACAN are OFF. The IFF/SIF control button is depressed. The six rear cockpit but-
panels are not in the rear cockpit. tons shall be illuminated since control is in
the front cockpit.
39. _.. Compass system function selector
switch- SLAVED. 46. Air line overheat sensing system - Test.
[E]40. Strike camera -OFF [F516C, F-522) C/W. Depress and hold the air line overheat sensor
test button. Check that the main hot air line
41. ~ Interior and exterior lights - As o'heat and ATM air line o'heat and master
required. caution lights illuminate. Release button and
lights will go out.
42. : . - Right side circuit breakers- IN, fuse
47. Battery high charge and high voltage caution
holders -TIGHT. lights- Check [955) C/W.
Check circuit breaker panels, aft end of right 48. ~Fuel quantity indicator - Check quantities
console, and above right console. and select INTERNAL TOTAL.
For external electrical power, connect DC b. Fuel quantity indicator test button - Re-
lease. The indicators should return to
power first, then AC.
original position.
44. Oxygen system- Check. 49. ~ Fire and overheat warning lights - Check.
a. Oxygen supply lever - ON, safetied. 50. Station selector buttons light test button -
Depress and check.
[f] ,..... (Rear cockpit oxygen supply lever -
ON, no safety.) All station selector buttons shall illuminate
while LAMP TEST button is depressed.
b. Oxygen quantity - Check.
51. ~ Landing gear warning test button - Depress
Refer to section I for oxygen system pre- and check:
flight and oxygen duration chart.
The following indications shall occur while
button is depressed:
c. ,.... Oxygen diluter lever - 100%.
• The red light in the gear handle illuminates.
d. ,..- Oxygen emergency lever -
NORMAL. • The warning beeper is heard on the inter-
phone.
e. ~ Oxygen low light system -TEST.
Depress and hold oxygen warning test • The three UNSAFE gear position indicators
button. Check gage for oxygen quantity illuminate.
decrease. When the needle reaches one
liter or below, the oxygen low level light
will illuminate. Release button; needle
Note
should return to original gage reading, and
oxygen low-level light will go out.
If start is not made immediately, the fuel
45. Control transfer panel test lights button- selector and then the battery should be
Depress and check. turned OFF.
2-9
T.O. 1F-105D-1
MAXIMUM THRUST
DANGER AREAS (AFTERBURN ING)
350
CODE 250
IDLE THRUST
125.
40K
2oo·
60K 50
300. 1ooo·
lOOK 700K
500K
soo·
200K
Joo· 900K lOOOK
0 ....w
TEMP TEMP w
u..
OF VELOCITY
•f z
w
0 u
z
<
....
If)
25 °
Figure2 - 3
2·10
T.O. 1F·105D-1
starter exhaust.
1
. . __w_A_R_N_t_N_G_ _ I
cation of RPM and black smoke coming from the 4. Battery switch, recheck
- OFF for external electrical power.
-ON for battery start.
Note
When a misfire or hangfire occurs, the [f) Battery switch and cartridge start
cartridge must be removed before a button not in rear cockpit.
pneumatic start is attempted. The
engine must not be started nor the air-
craft flown with a live cartridge remain- 5. a. Pneumatic start, signal crew chief to supply
ing in the starter breech. air, when tachometer indicates 1 2 percent
RPM, air start button - Depr ess, throttle -
e When a misfire or hangfire is encount- IDLE.
ered the starter breech will not be
opened until15 minutes have elapsed
and no smoke is emitting fr?m the b. Cartridge start, cartridge start button - De-
starter exhaust duct. 1 press until positive indication of RPM, when
tachometer indicates 8 percent RPM,
STARTING ENGINE. throttle- IDLE.
WARNING
I
Do not start engine until assured that
all personnel are clear of starter exhaust
Do not hold cartridge start button de-
pressed above 10 percent RPM as the
area, turbine plane, jet wake and air in- squib acti.J.ated gas bypass valve in the
lets. See figure 2-3. starter may fire.
2-11
T.O. 1F~105D-1
CAUTION (continued)
7. Exhaust gas temperature - Check rise within Close throttle immediately to prevent fuel
10 seconds (400°C max). flooding engine.
9. Battery switch or external DC power- OFF. 3. Excess fuel venting indicator -Test.
10. Allow additionall5 minutes for fuel drainage. Depress excess fuel venting indicator test
11. Re-inspect for residual fuel. Repeat procedure button until excess fuel venting light illumi-
as necessary until all fuel is removed. nates (15 to 20 seconds).
WAIN lNG
I Memory knob should be rotated fully
If EGT or RPM exceeds limits listed CCW before turning the fire control power
in section V, corrective action will be switch to ON or STANDBY. This will
taken before flight or subsequent prevent scope blooming and possible
engine run-up. scope damage.
2·13
T.O. 1F-1050-1
Order crew member to check idle stop en- 11. ~ Standby inverter - Check then STANDBY.
gaged. To engage, rotate 90° CW and release.
a. Inverter switch - OFF.
8. Emergency fuel control system- Check. Observe the AC GEN & INVTR and master
a. Throttle- IDLE . caution light illuminate.
b. Emergency fuel system switch - EMER b. Inverter switch - Check and hold.
FUEL SYSTEM.
Observe that AC GEN & INVTR, and
Ignition may be heard in the headset. master caution lights go out and the ADI
Emergency fuel system caution light and and HSI instrument displays are normal
master caution light should illuminate. with some oscillation.
9. Antiskid- Check then OFF. 13. ~ CADC, VAl (TBC is applicable)-· Check (*).
Apply moderate-to-heavy brake pressure on
one brake pedal. Check for pedal pulse when
turning antiskid on to indicate energized anti-
skid system. Turn off antis kid and d upiicate
check for other brake. When actuating the CADC self-test switch
to either high or low test position, it is
Note important that all tapes be allowed to
lf pedal pulse is not felt have crew chief stabilize before releasing the switch to
check for pulse in brake line or brake prevent damage to the CADC.
discs on landing gear.
a. A VVI barometric prf>ssure - Set at 29.92.
• If pedal pulse is not felt, have crew chief
check that antiskid fail-safe system is reset. b . VAl switch- AUTO.
2· 14 Change No. 3
T.O. 1F-1050-1
c. CADC self-test switch- Hold to LOW. Altitude: 50,740 feet (:t 675).
C.A.S.: 519 knots (±14).
Pitch MA caution light on [Q} should illumi- Mach number: 1.980 ( ±0.035).
nate, on [fJ the light may or may not illumi- Acceleration scale: 1.0 ( z0.4) G.
nate. The vertical scale instruments should
stabilize and indicate as follows: The vertical velocity will indicate aircraft
Altitude: 11,806 feet (±375). climb until the altimeter stabilizes, then re·
C.A.S.: 547 knots (±14). turn to zer o. Allowable oscillation ( ±2000
Mach number: 0.994 (±0.025). feet).
Acceleration scale: 1.0 (±0.4) G.
1. CADC self-test switch - Release.
The vertical velocity will indicate aircraft
climb until the altimeter stabilizes, then re- All vertical scale instrument readings should
turn to zer o. Allowable oscillation (±2000 return to normal and duct plugs move full
feet). aft. Calibrated airspeed moving scale should
indicate anywhere below 80 knots.
d. Check that duct plugs remain full aft.
e. TBC- Check(*).
The following check is required for all super- m. Check that duct plugs return full aft.
sonic flights.
14. VAl switch- CRUISE (*).
g. CADC self-test switch - Hold to HIGH.
15. Navigation equipment - Set.
h. V AI switch - EMERG while plugs are a . IFF/SIF - STDBY (*).
moving forward.
b. ~ Do p pler -ON(*).
Plugs should stop moving and lock in their
present position and bleed doors open fully. A minimum of one minute is required for
the Doppler to warm up prior to slewing
i. VAl switch - CRUISE. (adjustment).
The plugs should move full aft and the
Note
bleed doors close fully.
(E] lf solo, the NA V take-over button does
j. VAiswitch-EMERG. not have to be depressed to take control
The plugs should remain full aft and the of the Doppler .
bleed doors will open fully (indicated by
slight utility pressure surge). [EJ If dual, and the rear pilot wants control. he
must place the doppler heading reference
k. VAl switch - AUTO . switch at MAG or DG, and then depress
the N A V take-over button .
Observe plugs move full forward and verti-
cal scale instruments in both cockpits c . ILS- ON (if applicable).
stabilize and indicate as follows: Check
bleed doors closed to four degrees open. d . .,.... TACAN - T /R(*).
•If parking/starting area is congested these steps may be accomplished in Before Taking Runway check .
2·15
T.O. 1F-105D-1
16. ~Interior and exterior lights- As required. (2) Altitude switch - Engage.
17. Right side circuit breakers - Recheck. There should be no stabilizer move-
ment.
18. ~ Integrated flight instruments - Check. (3) Mach switch - Engage.
a. AMI/AVVI - Check that warning flag is The altitude switch should disengage;
out of sight, command markers set as de- there should be no stabilizer movement.
sired, and vertical velocity index is zero.
( 4) Actuate either pitch force switch in
b. ADI/ standby attitude indicator- Check the control stick.
that warning flag is out of sight, and that
sphere erects in approximately 2 1h minutes Mach-hold should disengage. Check
after application of AC and DC power. that the Mach switch cannot be re-
engaged for at least 1.5 to 2.5 seconds
c. HSI - Compass card stabilized, heading after releasing force switch.
marker and course selector as desired.
( 5) Mach switch - Engage.
19. ~ AFCS -Check(*).
(6) G-limit test button- Depress.
Note Control stick will bump sharply and
all AFCS functions will disengage. The
Feet should be off rudder pedals for stab-aug off caution light will illumi-
entire AFCS check. nate.
• Tolerances are based on a 20-minute (7) Stab-aug button- Depress, check
warm-up period. stab-aug off caution light-out.
Stab-aug button -Depress, check stab-aug Control surface movement shall not
off caution light-out and control movement ex:ceed limits in step b(l) above.
is not excessive. (9) Stick-grip pitch-trim switch - Actuate
Control surface movement shall not exceed: without actuating fore and aft force
switches.
Stabilizer: 1ft degree up or down.
Rudder: 1 degree left or right. Stabilizer should move rapidly for
Spoilers: no movement. first 2 degrees of travel, then should
move slowly, and the control stick
b. Autopilot (Pilot Relief) - Check. should follow the slow movement.
(10) ·while moving flight controls AFCS
(1) Autopilot button - Depress. emergency disconnect lever -Actuate.
Control surface movement shall not All AFCS switches should disengage,
exceed: stab-aug off caution light should illumi-
Stabilizer: 14 degree up or down. nate, and there should be no noticeable
Rudder: 1 degree left or right. change in force required for control
Spoilers: 2 degrees. If the aircraft movement.
is not level laterally, the automatic (11) Stab-aug button- Depress, stab-aug
trim will cause lateral stick and con- off caution light should go out .
trol surface motion due to the gyro
platform sensing an out of wings c. ILS Check (when required by mission).
level condition, and applying signals
to the auto-pilot to return the (1) ILS receiver -ON.
aircraft to wings level. Do not use local ILS frequency.
• IC par king/starting area is congested these steps may be accom plished in Before Taking Runway check.
2-16
T.O. 1F-105D-1
Control surface movement shall not The altitude switch should disengage,
exceed limits in step b(l) above. the control stick should lock up in
roll and move aft smoothly.
(4) Altitude and ILS switches- Engage.
(8) As the stick moves aft, AFCS emer-
When the ILS switch is engaged, the gency disconnect lever - Actuate.
AFCS will lock the control-stick in
roll; pitch should remain free. Some All AFCS switches should disengage ,
minor lateral movement may be and the stab-aug off caution light
apparent at both the control-stick and illuminate.
bank-steering bar on the ADI due to Check that controls move freely.
random noise. After a 6- to 21-second
delay, the control-stick will move for- (9) Stab-aug button -Depress, check that
ward, lock in pitch and roll, and the stab-aug off caution light goes out.
altitude switch should disengage.
(10) Bomb/Nav switch - NAV.
Note (11) Weapon·selector switch- GUNS-AIR.
Do not repeat engagement for 5 to 10 (12) Bomb-mode selector - MANUAL.
minutes to allow the ther~al time-delay
relay to cool, or the 6- to 21-second 20. Pitot heat - Check as required.
delay will not be within acceptable limits.
a. Pitot heat switch - ON.
( 5) AFCS emergency disconnect lever - Crew chief check for heat.
Actuate.
b. Pitot heat switch - OFF.
All AFCS switches should disengage
and stab-aug off caution light should 21. Air refueling probe or receptacle operation -
illuminate. Check (air-refuel flights only). Refer to T.O.
Check that controls move freely. 1-lC-1-13.
(6) Stab-aug button - Depress, check stab- 22. Gun gas purge valve - Check as required
aug off caution light-out. [1048] N/C/W.
d. Autoss check (when required by mission). a. GUN PURGE C/B out - Check for air.
( 1) Autopilot button - Depress. b. GUN PURGE C/B in -Check for no air.
Control surface movement shall not
exceed limits in step b(1) above. 23. Stick grip override switch - Check, then
(2) Bomb/Nav switch- BOMB. NORMAL.
There should be no stick motion. a. Stick grip override switch - Hold to NOSE
DOWN. Stick should move forward.
(3) Weapon-selector knob - SPL WPN.
b. Stick grip override switch -Hold to NOSE
('-1) Bomb-mode selector - VTIP. UP. Stick should move aft.
Check that solution light and Hi Toss
c. Stick grip override switch - OFF and check
lights illuminate.
that trim switch on control stick is in-
Burst-height pot and target altitude operative.
must be set below aircraft altitude in
order to obtain solution. d. Stick grip override switch - NORMAL.
Change No.3 2·17
T.O. 1F-1050 -1
24. 4 'frim- Check, then set for takeoff. 27. Flap lever - LAND ING & TAKEOFF.
Operate the trim-switch to all four positions, LE and TE flaps should fully extend, synchro-
and note that control and corresponding sur- nized in approximately 7 seconds.
face movements are correct. Leave surfaces
Check flap-position with flap-position
out of neutral. The trim-switch shouJd auto- indicator.
matically return to the OFF center position
when released. Operate the yaw-trim switch 28. Fuel tank pressurization - Check.
to both positions. Trim rudder (yaw trim) to Advise crew chief to check for external tank
the right, then depress takeoff trim button pressurization. When he is in position, pres-
until light illuminates. Engage nose wheel surize the external tanks for 5 seconds and
steering. The aircraft should track true under then turn the fuel tank selector to the BB TK
a no-wind condition. (BOMB BAY) position. After waiting approxi-
mately 5 seconds in BB TK (BOMB BAY)
25. 21. Flight controls (hydraulic gages) - Check. position, return selector to MAIN TK position.
If a 650-gallon centerline tank is carried, start
Check for correct, full and free travel of flight the sequence with the BELLY TK (BELLY)
controls and surfaces. Control movement position on the fuel tank selector. Each tank
should be smooth and full cycle of pitch and should vent (indicated to the crew chief by a
roll limited to not less than four seconds. surge of air pressure from the respective tank
Avoid abrupt or rapid control inputs to pre- vent port) as the fuel tank selector is moved to
vent cavitation of primary hydraulic pumps. the next position.
38. _.. A VVI and standby altimeter - Set to [£) All taxiing shall be accomplished by the
field barometric. pilot in the front cockpit.
The AVVI should indicate within 85 feet of 1. Brakes - Release and check.
field elevation and the standby altimeter
within 50 feet, Increase thrust, roll aircraft forward approxj.
mately two feet and apply brakes sharply to
39. ,..... Pressure ratio gage - Set for takeoff(*). dip nose. Crew chief will observe stabilizer
movement. Maintain directional control
See pressure ratio gage setting for takeoff through steerable nose wheel by using the
table, figure 2--6. rudder pedals.
40. ~ Utility hydraulic pressure- Check and ,..._....£2~~~~
monitor while taxiing. The aircraft shall not be steered with both
brakes and nose wheel steering at the same
41. Brakes- Apply, then signal crew chief to time as the nose wheel will not caster and
remove chocks. excessive side loading will cause damage.
Parking brakes are not provided.
2. Nose wheel steering - Check.
TAXIING. Check engagement by slight movement of rud-
der pedals. Use nose wheel steering as desired.
Before taxiing, be sure there is proper clearance for
the aircraft. See figure 2-4 for minimum turning
radius and ground clearance. See figure 2- 5 for
foreign object damage areas. Taxi at lowest prac- Do not hold nose wheel steering button
tical RPM to conserve fuel, and to avoid damage depressed more than 15 minutes. If but-
from tailpipe blast, especially during multiple ton is depressed more than 15 minutes, a
taxiing. Observe open canopy speed rest.rictions in 30-minute cooling period is required.
section V.
3. ~ Flight instruments - Check.
Check flight instruments for proper operation
WAINING
I while taxiing. Slip indicator (hall) free in glass
tube, and turn needle indicating the direction
of turn.
4. Monitor hydraulic pressure gages for low or
Keep arms clear of canopy rails. fluctuating pressures.
•u parking/starting area is congested these steps may be accomplished in Before Taking Runway check.
2·19
T.O. 1F-105D-1
TURNING RADIUS
and ground clearance
MAXIMUM NOSE WHEEL DEFLECTION ( 40°)
•
3' -4" Note 2'-6"
Ground clearance is only 7-lh inches
when carrying a centerline MER with
,...-.. - ----------
-
750 pound bombs. - -· ..,_ _ _ _ _
,/ ; ·'·
, ....
--""
.I!_ •, • ~ __.;/'
75'
PIVOT MINIMUM
POINT SURFACE
WIDTH
Figure 2- 4
2-20
T.O. 1F-105D-1
LEGEND
MULTIPLE TAKEOFF
1. Thrust - Maximum
2. Keep 350 feet apart !nose to tail ) or
50 feet apart laterally.
Figure 2 - 5
2·21
T.O. 1F-105D-1
c. Throttle - IDLE.
RUNWAY RUNWAY
GAGE SAG£
TEMPERAlURE
•c OF SETTING oc .,
TEMPERATURE
smiHG
ThE' windshield rain removal system
should only be opera~ed during takeoff
50 122 2.21 4 39 2.6 1 and landmg, 1f required. If the system is
48 ll 8 2.23 2 36 2.63 allowed to remrun ON dunng other penods,
46 115 2.25
0 32 2.6 4 excessive heat will crack the windshield.
44 111 2.26
42 108 2.28 --· 24 28
25
2.66
2.67 2. ~ Canopy - Clolled and locked.
40 104 2.30 - 6 21 2.68
38 100 2.32 - 8 18 2.69 a. Locking hooks over rollers.
36 97 2.3 4
34 93 2.36 -10 14 2.71 b. Caution hght out.
32 90 2.38 -12 10 2.72
-14 7 2.73
30 86 2.39 -16 3 2 .74
28 82 2.41 -18 0 2.75
26 79 2.43 Visually checking the locking hooks over
24 75 2.45 -20 - 4 2.76 the rollers is the only positive check that
22 72 2.47 -22 - 8 2.77
the canopy is locked.
-24 -11 2.77
20 68 2.48 -26 - 15 2.78
18 64 2.50 -28 -18 2.78 3. Parachute cable- Connected l1 038 j Cj\\'.
16 61 2 .52 -30 -22 2.79
14 57 2.53 4. Zero delay lanyard - Connected [1038}N/C/W.
12 54 2.55 -32 -26 2.79
-34 -29 2.80 5. Temperawre control panel - Set.
10 50 2.57 -36 -33 2.80 a. Pitot heat, switch- As requir(>d.
8 46 2 .58 -38 -36 2 .8 1
6 43 2.60 -40 -40 2.81 b. Temperature control lever
RAM position required to arm water 5. Flight controls -Check for full and free
injection control circuit. travel.
e.
required.
~ Engine de-ice switch - As required.
WAIN lNG
I
If takeoff roll is aborted for any reason,
f. Rain removal switch - As required.
subsequent takeoffs shall not be attempted
until wheel brakes are inspected. See sec-
6. Fuel tank selector switch- Recheck MAIN tion V for limitations.
TK (MAIN).
After taxiing into takeoff position complete tht:> • Know the acceleration check, rotatton (nose
followmg checks. wheel off) and takeoff speeds for the gross
weight al brake release. Refer to the Appendix
L Antiskid - ON. a.:; these vary considerably with gross we1ghl.
2. 4 HSl and magnetic compass- Check against • Do not try to take off 1f the acceleration
runway heading for operat1on. check speed is not attamed.
4. 4 Engine instruments Check within lnnit.s. • Do not try to take off at lower than computed
takeoff speed.
Oil pn.•ssure, exhaust gas temperature. La(·h·
ometer, fuel flow, and pressure ratio gage~ • Do not. retract landing gear umil defuut.ely
withm limits. (Refer to section V .) au: borne.
2·23
T.O. 1F-105D-1
Acceleration speed -
Check .
Figure 2-7
a. Brakes - Release and throttle outboard (if Illumination of the WATER INJ indicator
required) simultaneously. light indicates water injection is operating. The
absence of the water injection light being
Although A/B may be selected at any throttle illuminated does not mean a failure of the
position above MIN AFTERBURNER, it is a water injection system has occurred. The pri-
good practice to select A[B after the engine mary indication should be a rise in EPR and
has attained military thrust to assure a positive EGT.
light. The A/B shouJd light up within 5 seconds
as indicated by a slight decrease in pressure
ratio as nozzle opens followed by a sudden
increase in pressure ratio to approximately
that obtained in Military Thrust accompanied Water injection should be started after
by a sudden "noise-thrust" increase. A/B light-up to prevent overspeed of the
Note
b. After A/B light up, water injection switch - EGT must remain within applicable limits,
ON (if required). see section V.
2-24
T.O. 1F-1050·1
d. i\ccrleration Speed- Cheek . being lhe most effective directional control at the
htgher speeds. Lateral control application is in·
Cross check the standby airspeed indicator effective for crosswind configuration at low speeds
with airspeed tape at the acceleration speed tbelo.,v 100 KCAS); however. slight application mto
check point and also just prior to rotation. the wind may be beneficial near the takeoff speed
If the spread between these two units ex- to avoid downwind drift. For heavy, gusty
ceeds 25 knots at the acceleration speed crosswmds it 1s re~:ornmended ~hat the rotation and
check point or exceeds 20 knots just prior takeoff speeds be i11creased approximately 5 knots.
to rotation, perform ABORT procedures Refer to Takeoff Crosswind Chart in Appendix l
if sufficient runway length is available; if and 11, Part 2.
not, continue takeoff using the standby
airspeed indicator. Land as soon as practi-
cal, using Lhe standby airspeed indicator.
The spoilers create asymmetric drag and
e. Takeoff.
excessive application during the takeoff
• Takeoff at no lower than precomputed ground roll can aggravate directiOnal ..:on-
takeoff speed. trol. ExLreme care should be used as drag
• Anticipate the acceleration of the aircraft will be in the dire<.:tion of spoiler appli-
and rotat.c the nose smoot.hly so that the cation.
nose wh(:>d lift-off on:urs at nos~ wheel
AFTER TAKEOFF - CLIMB.
lifl-off speed.
l. ~ When definitely airborne. latlding gear
• Conti11u~ rotal1on smoothly unlll proper
handle - UP.
takE>·off attitude (approximately 10 degrees
nose up) is reached simultaneously with the When definitely airborne and afler adequatE'
precomputed takeoff speed. The amount of flymg speed IS reached and po~itive rate of
rotation will be indicated on the ADl. The climb is established retract gear. The landing
attitude will be such that the ventral fin will gear warning signal (beeper) will sound and
not scrape and the excess thrust will be the warning light in the landing gear handle
more than enough to ensure positive climb should illuminate during retraction until the
and ac.:ccleration. gear is up and locked. Obtain up and locked
I
may not retraeL at higher speeds.
WARN ING
• Premature rotation of the aircraft will re·
sulr m mcreased takeoff distance or pre-
When t he landing gear is retracting, the
mature lift-off with subsequE-nt scllling
normal tendency of the clean aircraft is
back on the runway.
to pitch down.
• If during takeoff any part of the aircraft
::.trikes the runway with gear retracred
and it is i::npossible to obtain takeoff
attitude and speed - ABORT. • Landing gear retraction above 240 KCAS
may result in damage to the landing gear
• If stab-aug disengages during takeoff. do system.
not reengage until controls are trimmed,
attitude is stabilized and altitude is such • Maximum speed with landing gear ex-
tended is 275 KCAS.
that a recovery could be made if a mal·
function occurs. • Failure of the warning signal (beeper) to
sound or the warning light t.o illuminate
CROSSWIND TAKEOFF. during retraction is an indication of a
failure in the warning system and must be
Crosswind takeoff characteri:. ..Jcs are similar Lo all
considered as an unsafe gear.
other century series arrcraft. 1\ose wheel steering
can be used up to rudder effective speed o f 60 [f) When retracting gear, move gear handle firmly
KCAS. The aircraft will track well with the rudder to its full UP position and then exert a
Change 2 2·25
downward pressure to assure the rear Note
cockpit gear handle 1s also latched in the
UP position. To insure that the lf'ading edge flaps are
at the correct positwn for cruise place the
• Unusual takeoff conditions (lugh gross flap handle in the LE & TE FLAPS UP
weight, temperature, density, altitude, or position then return it to the CRU ISE &
various combinations of these factors) MANEUVER position.
must be considered if landing gear fails to
retract. The 240 KCAS gear up limiting 3. Water injection switch - Dump, after 5
airspeed borders on minimum safe speed minutes - OFF.
t.o mai.ntam level flight on military power
under these conditions. Maximum thrust
must be maintained during recycling until
further acceleration is possible. Airspeed
should be limited to below 240 KCAS
WARNING I
with speed brakes and/or steeper than The water tank must be drained after take-
normal climb until gear is retracted , how· off as the water tank is not stressed for
ever, primary concern should be to posi- high G loads when full, and an aft CG con·
tive aircraft control. clition may result.
2. 4 Flap lever - CRUISE & MANEUVER The zero delay lanyard should be disconnected
(240 KCAS min). Flap indicator- Check above 400 KCAS and/or 2000 feet to reduce
flaps UP. If flaps fail to retract place flap the opening shock in the event of ejection.
lever in HOLD TE FLAPS and maintain The short delay in the automatic EGRESS
airspeed below 275 KCAS. System will allow time for the forward motion
of the pilot to be reduced, reducing the open-
I
ing shock.
WAINING
9. ~ Oxygen - As desired.
Flap auto blow-up feature will be inopera-
tive if flaps stop because of an out of
phase condition (activation of the fail safe 10. ,..... Reset A VVI and standby altimeter
switch) [1045 and 1049) N/C/W. barometric when climbing as required.
2-26
T.O. 1F-1050-1
The following climb techniqu<.> will produce results 1. VAI swilch - AUTO.
outlined in the AppendLx. For a maximum thrust
or military t.hrust climb, Mach number is held con- 2. ~ Flap lever - LE & TE FLAPS UP.
St,ant. 1f a maxtmum continuous thrust climb is de-
sired, the throttle is adjusted to approximately 3 FLIGHT CHARACTERISTICS.
percent less than full Military RPM. Once the de-
sired thrust C()ndition is set, the fuel control will Refer to section V 1.
maintain an approximate const~mt percent thrust
output with a fixed throttle position . Engine pres- DECELERATION PROCEDURE.
sure ratio. which varies with compressor inlet
temperature, will increase as the temperature be- The throttle should not be retarded from the ful'
comes lower at the htgher altitudes. forward position while the aircraft speed is above
.Mach 1.3. Deceleration is accomplished as follows:
CRUISE.
L ~ Throttle- As required when speed is below
Note Mach 1.3.
CrUJse climb is the method of achieving 2. VAl swttch -CRUISE when speed reduces to
maximum long-range cru1se performance subsonic.
by continually increasing cruise altitude
as gross weight decreases. Check duct. plugs full aft.
Cruise control data for vanous gross weights and 3. ~ Flap lever- CRUISE & MANEUVER.
configurat.ions are included in the Appendix. In-
dividual fuel quantity gages should be checked DESCENT.
frequently during cruise to determine proper fuel
distnbution. This will indicat«~ if the fol'ward, aft Refer to the Appendix 1, Part 7 for recommended
and main fuel tank boost pumps are operating and descent. speeds, time required, fuel consumed, and
transferdng fuel in the proper sequence even though distancE! covered during dest~ent. Descent can be
the fuel low caution and boost pump caution lights mad~ as rapidly as necessary, provided pullout is
are inoperative. Refer to sect10n VU for fuel sys- accomplished at a safe altitude. Refer to section
tem management and engine characteristics durillg VI for altitude lost dunng dive Tecovery. Prior to
cnusing. The wmdshield side panel defrosting descent. accomplish the followmg:
system should be operated at the highest possible
temperature (consistent with the pilot's comfort) 1. Forward windshield defogging switch - As
during high altitude flight, to provide sufficient required.
preheating of the transparent surfaces to preclude
2. Windshield side panel defroster - As requrred.
the formation of frost or fog during descent.
3. ~,.... Reset AVVI and standby altimeter
Note
barometric as required.
The forward and aft boost pump caution
4 . ....- Zero delay lanyard - Attach prior to
lights may flash on and of.f due to slosh·
high fix or at 2000 feet AGL during enroute
ing of trapped fuel in the tanks.
descent [1038] N/C/'N.
[f) The pilot intending to take control of a
BEFORE LANDING.
subsystem should first ask the pilot having
control what the positions of the controls [f) 1. FLIGHT transfer button in front cockp1t --
governing tbe particular subsystem ru·e Engaged and light out. (Remaining Lransi'er
and set his equivalent controls accordingly buttons optional.)
before actuating the control transfer All landings shall be made by pilot in front
(take-over) button. cockpit.
2-27
T.O. 1F-1050-1
2. _... Autopilot button- Check OFF. After receiving a down and locked indi-
cation, the pilot (front cockpit in l.tJ
3. ~ FUEL QUANTITY -CHECK (monitor should press the gear handle down to as-
total internal position).
sure it is in the full down position.
4. ~ Flap Lever -HOLD TE FLAPS.
2. ~Flap lever- LANDING & TAKEOFF.
5. Jlllf"" Zero delay lanyard- Check attached
[1038] N/C/W.
LANDING.
6. ,..._Oxygen diluter lever -100% OXYGEN.
NORMAL LANDING.
7. ~ Hydraulic pressure gages (3) -Check nor-
mal. Note
8. Rain removal switch- As required below [f) All landings shall be made by the pilot in
270 KCAS. the front cockpit.
• AIRSPEEDS GIVEN ARE BASED ON LANDING GROSS WEIGHT OF: [Q] 31,500 LB,
1EJ 33,500 LB.
(Aircraft with B/ B tank, two 450 gal tank and 2000 pounds of fuell.
• ADD 3 KNOTS TO THE SPEEDS FOR EACH 1000 POUNDS OF ADDITIONAL WEIGHT.
f.
l~olly. } --~~
o. Brakes - as required.
Figure 2 - 8 (Sheet 2 of 2)
2-31
r.o. 1F-1oso-1
Initially apply moderate braking; as speed [£]Pilot in rear cockpit should co-ordinate w1th
decreases, increase to heavy braking. front pilot before opening canopy.
The decision to go-around should be made as early 5. Drag chute- jettison while rolling straight.
as possible. li such a decision is made, proceed as
follows. (See figure 2 - 9.) The drag chute should be blossomed, if possible,
and aligned straight aft of the aircraft when
jettisoned.
WARNING I illuminates.
WARNING
If afterburner lights up when pitch trim change
occurs, due to landing gear retraction, pilot-
induced pitch oscillations may occur.
CAUTION
If A/ B is required, thrust will be less than
full Military Thrust until A/B lights, which
may take up to five seconds.
• In the event of lack Clf thrust or acceleration
during a go-around. failure of the thrust decay
switch can be suspected and the go-around
should be completed with use of A/ B. A go-
NOTE around may be accomplislie.d if a failure of
Fuel consumed during a go-arOund will be the VAl system is such that it is impossible to
approximately 250 pounds without after- return the duct plugs to their normal full aft
burner and 1000 pounds with 40 seconds position.
afterburner operation.
On normal go-around, military thrust will (E] When retracting gear, move gear handle firmly
provide sufficient thrust. However, If t1te to its full UP position and then exert down-
-lght and lor externol lood ~figuration ward pressure to assure the rear cockpit gear
wcmanb, afterbu~r 111ay be IIMCI. handle is also latched in the UP position,
Figure 2 - 9
2-33
T.O. 1 F-1050·1
b. Radar mode SRCH/ A'! h. button - Depress. CEJ6. Idle stop - Disengage.
c. Check antenna stowed. Ir idle stop is engaged (up) it will require ap-
proximately 30 pounds of force be applied
d. J<'ire control system power switch - OFF. and held for the pilot to move the throttle to
OFl''·
9. ~ F'lap lever - LE & TE FLAPS UP.
7. Throttle- 75 percent RPM.
10. ~ AFCS emergency disconnect lever - Depress.
Operate engine at approximately 75 percent
Check for negligible control surface motion and RPIVl for a minimum of 15 seconds and a maxi-
stab-aug disengagement. Minor surface transients mum of 30 seconds immediately before shut-
may result when the series actuators center lock. down to properly scavenge engine oil.
a. lFF'/SIF - OFF.
To prevent damage to equipment, the
b. Doppler- OFF. Doppler heading reference switch and the
fire control system power switch must be
c. lLS - OFF. OFF before the ATM is stopped.
d. ~ TACAN-OFF. Note
2. Wheels - Chocked.
Check that engine decelerates freely.
10. ~ DC generator caution light - Check that
Receive signal from ground crew that wheels light illuminates when RPM drops below
are chocked before releasing brakes. approximately 30 percent.
3. Antiskid - Check, then OFF. If engaged, the RADAR and 'rACAN takeover
buttons should pop up. lf the DC generator
Apply moderate-to-heavy brake pressure on light does not illuminate position DC genera·
one brake pedal. Check for pedal pulse when tor switch to OFF. This will avoid damage to
turning antiskid on to indicate energized anti- the battery caused by a maliunctioning re-
skid system. Tum off antiskid and duplicate verse current relay.
check for other brake.
11. ~ Fuel tank selector switch - 0 FF at 0 per-
<.:ent RPM [997C and 1044] N/C/W.
Note
Do not turn fuel tank selector OFF while the
If pedal pulse is not felt, have crew chief engine is rotating due to possibility of col-
check for pulse in brake line or brake lapsing fuel lines.
discs on landing gear.
12. I<'uel shutoff switch - SHUTOFF at 0 per-
II pedal pulse is not felt, have crew chief cent RPM [997C or 1044] C/ W.
check that antiskid fail-safe system is reset.
I
3. Battery switch-· OFF.
WARNING
4. 4 Fuel tank select{)r switch- .:\1AIN TK
(MAIN).
The force-deployed parachute cont.ains a
ballistically fired deployment gun. Ex- 5. Fuel shutoff switch - ENGINE FEED {997C
treme caution shall be exercised any t ime or 1044] C/W.
parachute is handled. Ensure that safety
pin, st,reamer, and dust cap are always en - 6. Boost pump switches -ON.
gaged in cable assembly to prevent de-
ployment gun being discharged when 7. :.... Radio -Set and ON.
cable assembly is not connected to actu-
ator on ejection seat. Hold parachute so 8. R-14A Radar- Set.
that barrel of deployment gun points
away from all personnel and towards a 9. ~ Flap lever - LANDING & TAKEOFF.
suitable parapet in case of discharge.
10. Speed brake switch- IN.
Do not apply pressure to spring-loaded 12. Fire control system power switch -- STBY.
dust cover on actuator when removing 13. Inverter switch -STANDBY.
parachute cable or deformation of the
cover may result. 14. IFF/SIF -Set and STDBY.
2·35
T.O. 1F-105D-1
15. TACAN -Set and T/R. 7. Fire control system power switch -ON.
2-36
.,..,..,~_..,~...,~~~~1'1'-.f
T.O. 1F-105D-1
-
Sec-tion.. III
-
EMERGENCY -
PROCEDURES -
NOTE
-
These emergency procedures are in the phase of operation sequence as outlined in
the table of contents. This permits the presentation of failures in the order in which
-
-
they can be anticipated, or where they will have a more serious effect on aircraft
operation. Certain failures are presented under the indication or symptom of the
failure to assist you in recognizing the failure and accomplishing the appropriate
-
procedure. Decision factors are also prov1ded as a guide in the selection of certain
procedures.
Emergency Procedures will be initiated by the pilot presently flying the aircraft (front
or rear cockpit} . The pilot in command is in the front cockpit and will take over control
as soon as it is safe to do so.
~
DEFINIT IONS
CRITICAL PROCEDURE - A critical procedure is an emergency that must be performed immediately without reference to
printed checklists and wh1ch must be committed to memory . These procedures are presented in Capitalized BOLD face typ~ . ~
JETTISON AS REQUIRED - If in the judgment of tho pilot, aircraft handling characteristics are marginal or compromised ~
due to external stores, tanks and external stores should be jettisoned. Normally, empty 450-gallon wing tanks do not
a'fllversely affect aircraft handling characteristics and may be retained.
LAND AS SOON AS POSSIBLE- Declare an emergency and land the aircraft without delay. Aircraft gross weight should
be reduced by jettisoning external stores. A landing should then be accomplished at the nearest suitable airfield.
LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICAL- Aircraft gross weight may be reduced by burning out fuel. A landing can then be
accomplished as soon as maximum emergency landing gross weight is reached or at any time thereafter.
3 -1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Abort .
GROUND OPERATIONS
-
RUDDER TRAVEL L•gh t ·- Above275 KCAS 338
Ca11opy Retention{Factors. . . . .. . . . . 3-4 RUDDER TRAVEL Light - Below 260 KCAS .. . .. . 338
EMERGENCY GROUND EVACUATION . 3-6 Speed Brakes - Fail to Close . 339
LANDING GEAR RETRACTION ON THE GROUND . 3·5 Vibration or Osc•llations In Flrght Contro ls • 3 35
RUNWAYEMERGENCYPROCEDURES . • .. 3-3 Yaw Trim - Runawav or I noperative 338
STARTING ENGINE .••.... . 3-3 FUEL SYSTEM FAILURES . 3 24
-
Engine Frre Durrng Start 3·3 AFT BOOST PUMP Loght . . . .. . 3 -25
TAXIING . .. . . • . . .. J .J Excessive Fuel Consumption/Loss of Fuel . .. .. . . . 3 -25
Brake Failure (or ATM/Utility Hydraulic Failure!. .•. . 3-3 Excessrve Fuel Venting . . . . 3-26
FUEL INLET PRESS and MAIN BOOST PUMP Llgln and
TAKEOFF Fwd and/or Aft Tank Contarn Fuel . 3 -24
FUEL INLET PRESS Light end No Boost Pu mp Ltghts 3 24
-
A l B FAILURE DURING TAKEOFF . . 3-7 FWD BOOST PUMP L•nht 3 24
ENGINE FAILURE DURING TAKEOFF . 3-7 Gravity Fuel Feed Procedure .. . 3 -25
ENGINE FIRE DURING TAKEOFF .. . 3-8 MAIN BOOST PUMP Light . . 3-24
LANDING GEAR FAILS TO RETRACT or INDICATES HUNG RPM OR STUCK THROTTLE 3 -22
UNSAFE . • . . ... . . 3-8 JETTISON PROCEDURES 39
T I RE FAILURE DURING TAKEOFF . . . • ••..... Jettison AIM-98 - Unarmed . 3-10
-
3-8
ZOOM MANEUVER ..•...•• 3·7 Jertison All Pylons (With Stores) 3-10
Jettrson Center Tank (And Pylon) 3 10
IN FLIGHT Jenison Inboard MER . 3 -10
Jemson Outboard, Inboard or Cemer Pylon 3· 1()
AFTERBURNER FAILURES 3·21 Jett•son SUU-21/A Multiple W3apon Pylo n Centerline
A l B Ooeratron - ThruSl Less Than Normal 3 -21 IPCU-102Al 3-10
A l B Shu1down - AlB Faits to Cut Off 3-21 L<:unch AGM -128 . 3 10
After A / BLights Up- Rapid Rrse in EGT and MAIN AIR LINE O'HEAT LIGHT . . . . . . . 3 19
Decrease in RPM . . . . . ... . 3-21 OIL SYSTEM FAILURES . 3 22
After AlB Shutdown- O'HEAT Light and Thrust Oil Pressure Above 50 PSI . 3·23
- Less Than Normal . . . . . . . . . 3-21 Oil Pressure Below 35 PSI . 3-23
AIR START . . • . . . . . . • • . • • . • . . • 3-11 Oil Pressure Between 35 and 40 PSI . 3-23
Air Stan/ Decisron Factors . • . . . • . 3-11 Oil Pressure Fluctuatton In Excess of 5 PSI 3·23
A ir Start Pro cedure . . . . • • . . . • • . • • • . . . 3-11 SMOKE OR FUMES IN COCKPIT . . . 3-20
ATM AIR LINE O'HEAT LIGHT .. . • • . . • . . . . • . 3-18 SPIN RECOVERY 3 -40
- CANOPY LOST . . • . . . . . . . . . • . . . . • . . 3-39 UTILITY HYDRAULIC SYSTEM FA1LURE . 3-32
COCKPIT SYSTEM FAILURES .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 3-39
Antr -G Suit Foils to Deflate . . . •. . . . •.. , . • . . 3-39 LANDING
Cockpit Oepressunzation . • . . •••• , . . . • . 3-39
Excessive Cockpit Temperature • . . • . . . . 3-.W BARRIER ENGAGEMENT ••.. . • 3-45
Hypoxia 3-40 CG OUT OF LIMITS 3 47
- COMPTO"HEATLIGHT. . . . • . • . • . • . . . . . .. • . 3-18 AftCG. • ..••.. . 3·47
EJECTION 3-13 Forward CG ...•..• 3-47
Ejection/Decision Fact01s •.... .. .. , . . . . 3-13 DITCHING • . . • . . . . .. . . . . . . 3·51
Ejection Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . • 3-15 EMERGENCY ENTRANCE .. . • . . . 3 52
ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM FAILURES . . 3-28 FLAPS UP .. . 3·48
AC Generator/ ATM Inoperative 3·31 FORCED LANDING . . ..•.. 3-48
-
Battery Hrgh Charge and/or Hrgh Voltage Cautron Forced Landrng/Decisio n Factors 348
Light lllumrnated . . • . . . . . 3-31 Forced Landing Procedure ....••..• 3-49
DC and AC Generator Inoperative . . . . . . . • . 3-30 GRAVITY FUEL FEED 3-46
DC GEN Lrght . . . . . . . . . . . . • • . . • . 3-28 LANDING GEAR FA I LURES . 3·45
EMERGENCY FUEL SYSTEM OPERATION . 3-11 Arresting Hook Extended . . 3·45
- ENGINE DUCT INSTABILITY 3 -23 Landrng Gear Cannot Be Extended . 3 43
Subsonic • . . • . . • . . . • . . . 3-24 Landrng Gear Down, lndrcates Safe. LG Handle
Supersonrc . . . . . • . . • • 3-23 lllurnrnated . 3 44
ENGINE FAILURE . . . • . . . . . 3-10 Landing Gear Down, UnS<Jfe Indication . 3 43
ENGINE FIRE DURING FLIGHT . . . . • . . . 3-18 Landing Gear Fails to El<tend Normally . 3-42
FLAP FAILURE . . . . . . . . . . 3·38 Nose Gear Up or Unsafe . . . • . .. . . . . . . 3-44
- FLIGHT CONTROL HYDRAULIC SYSTEM DAMAGE . . . 3-32 Nose Wheel Not Centered or Torque Links
Flight Contro l Hydraulic System Damage (Aircraft Disconnected . . . . 344
Recovery) . . . . . . . . 3-34 Nose Wheel Tire Failure . . . . .• . •.. 3-45
Flight Control Hydraulic System Damage (Pilot One M;un Gear Up or Partly Retracte<i .•• . •.. 3 43
Recovery) 3-32 Tail Scrape On Takeoff or Go Around 3·45
FLIGHT CONTROL HYDRAULIC SYSTEM FAILURES . . 3-32 Tire Failure During Landing . . . .. . . 3·45
- Both Pnmary Hydraulic Systems Failure . • 3-32 Wheel Brake Failure . • • . . . . 3 -45
Single Primary Hydraulic System Failure . . . . . . . • . 3-32 ONE FULL WING PYLON or EQUIVALENT WEIGHT
FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM FAILURES . . . . . . • . • . 3-35 STORE . . . . . . . . 3·47
- :,V
; ;SP; ;·; ;·; ,;;
Ailemns - Locke<i Out Below 680 KCAS . . . . 3-37 PRECAUTIONARY PATTERN AND LANDING . . . . . . 3-42
Flap Failure. . . . . . . . . . . . 3-38 SIMULATED FORCED LANDING 3 -51
ii,CH=DV;;-;;·~
-
MT A
- - - - ------- -
GROUND OPERATIONS.
This phase of operation is fro m starting the engine thru taxiing to takeoff position
and includes runway emergencies resulting from aborted takeoff, or that occur on
landin!J roll.
1. THROTTLE- OFF.
TAXIING . Runway.
• Late dedsion to ahort- High speed, mini- prevent c.ables or wires from coming into the cock-
I 'J'he decision to retain or jetttson external stores on tages are time to abandon and the fact that
the runway prior t.o a barrier engagement must be unknown fuselage damage could hind the
made by the pilot,. Certain stores may be jettisoned canopy and possibly prevent its opening.
to reduce gross weight to within the barrier or
arresting hook/barrier engagement. limits, or estab- b. Electrical opening of the canopy bas the advan-
lish a configuration that will improve barrier en- tage of speed and no physical exertion . How-
gagement probability. However, jettisoning fuel ever the disadvantages in addition to those for
tanks can result in their colliding with the aircraft, manual opening, include a possible fire hazard
or following the aircraft into the barrier resulting due to actuation of an electrical circuit and un-
in possible fire. certain canopy oper.-1tion due to a battery of
unknown condition of life.
• If gross weight and/or speed is excessive, cer-
tain stores may be jettisoned. Refer to c . Jt'tLisoning of the t:anopy is the fastest method
figure 3-1 for arresting hook/barrier limitations. of removing the canopy and does not have the
disadvantages of the manual or electrical open-
• With two 450 gallon inboard tanks installed, ing. However, t.he fire hazard is greater because
engagement characteristics are comparable of the canopy remover firing.
to the clean aircraft.
d. If cannpy cannot be opened, the canopy
• MA-1 / lA web barrier engagement with a 650- breaker tool may be used.
gallon centerline tank, centerline MER or
MN-lA dispenser installed is unlikely.
I WARNING
I
' I WAIN lNG
• If the cockpit contains fumes, manual
opening is recommended to prevent
' the tail hook assembly is possible pre- would have to be opened manually or the
venting its use during barrier engagement. plastic cut through with the canopy
breaker tool.
ABORT.
'
• Refer to applicable Weapon Delivery Manual
for im~tructions on permissible jettisoning of
special stores. 1. THROTTLE- IDLE (OFF FOR FIRE AND
EMERGENCY BRAKE- PULL).
'
CANOPY RETENTION/FACTORS.
2. EXTERNAL LOAD - JETTISON (if necessary).
Takeoff and la11ding emergencies ending with the
3. DRAG CHUTE - DEPLOY.
aircraft inverted, or inability to open the canopy
electrjcaJly, manually or by jettisoning are remote. If stores are jettisoned. delay deployment as
''~..,..,..,,., ~
Aircrew survival is enhanced by retaining the canopy
during crash type emergencies. The canopy may
_,.,
long as possible to minimize possibility of
stores ouer-taking aircraft.
~ ~ ~ ~ ,6/T..,.
55
ARRESTING HOOK I BARRIER
~
,
1-'
"" ~-'r-.
~~
-
50
I
"~-'
"'0z 1 i'f\1
fl.
P'l"
I'I'
!"'-~
::)
0
~
0 45
0
MA-1 - BA K-13 BAK- 12 ~'t-o. " "'""'~ BAK-9
0 I 1\ ~~
- -·•
:.
f' ~r-.
, j I'
-_a '
I I\
""
~ -
.
I "r. I'
~
" I'
35 ~
"I
I
~
~
~'
~
a
30
80 100 120 140 160
ENGAGEMENT SPEED-KNOTS
Note
MAXIMUM ARRESTING SYSTEM ENGAGING SPEEDS These limits are based on a hook yield strength of
49,000 pounds. T he speeds shown for the various
AIRCRAFT WEIGHT ENGAGING SPEED - KNOTS
gross weights are the maximum speeds that 'the air-
POUNDS BAK-9 BAK-12 BAK- 13 c raft can engage the barrier without failing the hook.
30,000 156 148 125
32,000 155 147 124
34,000 154 145 123
36,000 152 143 122
38,000 150 141 120 Due to the many configurations of arresting barriers
40,000 148 139 119 and various combinations of installations, only data
42,000 144 136 117
44,000 140 133 116
on Air Force barriers are included in the Flight Manual.
46,000 136 129 114 These barriers can be safely engaged if the above
48,000 132 125 113 limitations are followed. E ngagement of other barriers
50,000 128 121 111 s hould not be attempted as data is not available on
52,000 124 117 110 the stress imposed on the arresting gear with other
t 54,000 120 114 108 systems. Catastrophic failUTe will occur if the hook
is overloaded. Especially front end and mid-fie ld en-
gageme nts should not be attempted as structural fail-
ure will occur.
Figure 3-1
If time and circumstances permit, do as many If the parachute is retained, stand up and
of the following. as possible. puJI on the parachute firing cable. If will
separate from the parachute deployment
a. ~ Shoulder harness - LOCKED. gun actuator without firing the deploy-
ment gun.
b. Fuel tank selector sw1tch - OFF [997C
3. ..,.... Canopy - Open or jettison as required.
and 10441 N/C/W.
c. Fuel shutoff switch - SHUTOFF [997C or a. Manual optming.
1044] C/W.
(1) Canopy lock lever - Unlock.
d. Battery switch - 0 FF.
(2) Canopy actuator release- Actuate.
3. ,... Evacuate aircraft.
(QJ T handle - Pull forward.
[f.l Pip pin - Remove. lever move
forward.
(3) Raise canopy manually and hold up.
Automatic uplocks are not provided.
This p hase of operation is fro m t he time the t hrottle is advanced for takeoff until the
aircraft is cleaned up and initial climb established.
Ejection should be accomplished while the Open nozzle will be indicated by low EPR at
aircraft is in a positive climb. MILITARY THRUST.
3-7
W r iil!"
Note
IN FLIGHT
This phase of operation is from the terminat ion of takeoff to t he initiation of landing.
-~ MAXIMUM GLIDE
NO WIND
WINDMILLING ENGINE
~
BEST GLIDE SPEED { ~ ~~ ~~:~
CONFIGURATJON
• Cleao
~~
Cruise and maneuYer is subsonic minimum drag
configuration, other flap configurations will re-
sult in a redudion of the distance tran/ed
!.41111c(
r 10000 k:1-"-!-~--H'""'i'-i-+-r~d-~......-t-_....."t"""r~li:-;-~;--i-..-j,....._.;~:+------r+-...;-;-+-~.;.+........-~-.l-'-.............J
~
~ o~~~--~--~._--~--~~--._~~~~--~~~~--~~--._~
0 111\ ~ an: 40 50
~
DISTANCE TRAVELLED- NAUTICAL MILES
Figure 3-2
characteristics often give indications of impending • The best glide and air start speed is !QJ 250,
engine failure. Reduction of thrust and minimizing (f] 255 KCAS. Maintaining this speed whE>n-
G forces will generally prolong the engine operating ever possible will help insure an air start as the
time prior to engine material failure. Flame-outs aircraft will be in a near level attitude and the
are generally due to improper fuel scheduling fuel tank gravity feed ports will be covered
caused by fuel system malfunction or improper even if fuel quantity is low. (See figure 3-2.)
fuel system management. Appropriate operating
procedures may prevent a flame-out. Because of • Air start probability increases below 30,000
the many variables associated with an engine failure feet. (See figure 3-3.)
it is impossible to establish a predetermined set of
rules which would provide a ready-made procedure • l<"uel supply must be available for air start and
applicable to all circumstances. Also, because of the will be indicated on the fuel flow mdicator.
many variables encountered, the final decision must The fuel flow indicator is powered by the
remain with the pilot as to which procedure he will standby inverter during a flame-out.
follow. See figure 3-2 for maximum glide.
• If the emergency fuel system is selected,
Note illumination of the EMERG FUEL SYS ON
caution light indicates that fuel pressure from
Normally the pilot will be concerned with the engine driven fuel pump unit has trans-
Alit START, EJECTION, or FORCED ferred the fuel flow to the emergency fuel
LANDING. The basic decision factors as- system.
sociated with the:;e procedures are pre-
sented as a guide to assist the pilot in AIR START PROCEDURE .
selecting the best procedure or combi-
nation of procedures for his particular Ignition is initiated each time the air start or cart-
circurnstan ces. ridge start button is depressed and continues for
20 seconds after the button is released. The 20
EMERGENCY FUEL SYSTEM OPERATION . second ignition cycle is also initiated when the emer-
gency fuel system is selected. However, ignition is
The emergency fuel system may be used any not supplied to the ignition plugs (or fuel flow to
time failure of the normal fuel control system is the engine) until/u nless the throttle is out of the
suspected. The system may be selected at any RPM OFF position. The standby airspeed indicator and
or throttle setting. When making an air start, if the altimeter must be used as the integrated instruments
EMERG FUEL SYS ON caution light is delayed will be inoperative. See figure 3-3 for airspeed and
in illuminating, a delay in relight must be antici- aJtitude for obtaining consistent air starts. The
pated. This is due to the time required to prime the tachometer will probably give the first indications
engine driven fuel pump and provide pressure which of successful air start as the EG'f gage has a
will transfer the fuel flow from the normal system relatively slow response rate.
to the emergency system. When operating on the
emPxgency fuel system, the throttle must be moved low Altitude.
slowly to avoid exceeding RPM and EGT limits.
Monitor RPM and EGT and control with throttle. 1. THR01TLE -INBOARD.
The afterburner may be started and operated when
operating on the emergency fuel system, but the If time permits, attempt to readjust throttle
extended A /B range should not be used. to match RPM indicatiOn.
2. EMERGENCY FUEL- SELECT.
AIR START.
Ignition will be supplied automatically for
AIR START/DECISION FACTORS. approximately 20 seconds.
ENGINE WINDMILLING
20000 APPROXIMATElY 30 PERCENT RPM
15000
10000
5000
Sl
100 200 300 4{)0 500
KNOTS INDICATED AIRSPEED
Figure 3-3
If relight is not obtained and conditions permit: • If the emergency fuel system caution light
is delayed in illuminating, a delay in relight
3. Throttle- IDLE. must be anticipated.
4. RAT lever- EXTEND.
8. Reattempt air start.
Move forcefully to the full forward position
a. Air start button - Depress.
with no hesitation in the mid travel area. If
possible do not move controls during RAT Maintain throttle at IDLE until start is
lever movement. successful or positive indications of steady
fuel flow.
5. Glide speed- (QJ 250, [f) 255 KIAS (stand-
by).
Not e
Use the standby airspeed indicator and
altimeter as the integrated instruments will be If air start button fails to supply ignition
inoperative. use the cartridge start button. The cart-
ridge start button will not provide ignition
with the emergency fuel switch in EMERG
6. Battery switch - Recheck ON. FUEL SYSTEM.
I I
sufficient altitude is available, move the
throttle to OFF briefly (3 to 5 seconds) WARNING
which will allow the ignition plugs to be
blown dry before attempting another
airstart. Reaccomplish High Altitude air- The above altitudes were determined
start procedure. through extensive sled tests and are based
on altitude above terrain on initiation of
EJECTION. seat ejection (i.e. 1 time seat is fired). These
figures do not provide any safety factor
EJECTION/DECISION FACTORS. for such matters as equipment malfunction,
delays in separating from the seat, etc.
·• Dive or spin condition, eject. at least .l5,000 These figures are quoted only to show the
feet above terrain where possible. minimum altitude you must go up to in
the event of low altitude emergencies such
Ejection should not be delayed when the air- as a fire on takeoff. They shall not be
craft is descending and cannot be leveled out. used as the basis for delaying eject1on
when above 2000 feet since accident
• Level flight, eject at least 2000 feet above statistics show progressive decreast~ in
terrain where possible. sucessful ejection as altitude decreases be-
low 2000 feet. Therefore, whene-ver pos·
Betow 2000 Feet sible, eject above 2000 feet . To ensure
survival during extremely low altitude
During any low altitude eject.ion, the chances for eject10ns the automatic features of the
successful ejection can be greatly increased by equipment must be used and depended
zooming the aircraft (if airspeed permtts) to ex- upon.
change airspeed for altitude. Ejection should be
accomplished while the aircraft is in a positive Figures 3-4 and 3-5 show the safe altitude and air-
climb. This will result in a more vertical trajectory speed ejection envelope. These charts are based up-
for seat and pilot, thus providing more altitude on suffi cient upwurd velodty to provide time for
and time for seat separation and parachut deploy- the parachute to fully deploy and lower the pilot to
ment. Refer to zoom maneuver in this section. the ground. The unsafe zone below 550 knots pre-
sents the envelope where the pilot would have in-
sufficient vertical velocity because of the increased
wind resistance at the higher airspeeds, to permit
1000
r-+J .... t··-·....
+rt-~: :i-+·····
J. •...
·+ ·- ,
'
'
I
t-i~ J=
.~!........
r:-±+ J. ....
i-+·.!:,
-4
.......1
: ! ! !
!
. ·i-··,·r
T. r-!-·-
~ :~--
!
900
!"':t ... .L ~·r ,.....:~LTt l·::i:.·! . !.
J j_
r:
'
.! .l
-r t:.J.f ~· f·J·· .i-,.. ~-::i:l:_+-
. . ·"--.T·-
::-t ·-··- r±:i::. ' !-·
800
.. ._. _r-r- litJ:
J z
<z
a:o
a:- 700
I
•
'rT
•
···:r 1-.-- -;-
T
+·H+ :
,
...!..
R= + .Ll
'
j--
J.l
:-·-
±j_tf...W._±:::
i_•
~· ··
it ·+t
,· f--H- H-~.1.- :+~·
wl-
.... u
. Ll I
I -· ·-+- _I '
w '
·-T.t
'
w., ' f W-.
l=b-~
.f_ I
>w -;-·~
01&. 600
~~ . [' l:.:j •·· j . J.J
. 1-r+- H··2t~-1
.1 t:t+ I
,.
•-+-! . .!.. r~ l:.~ttt '
. '' ' '
'
w~
0- J 1 I . ''
;:)1-
500 H ~
f-+-'-
·Jt 1:±
!::t- j_._
!:;< pli i J H+ r, . I
; ~·
t-r·-:-j
11.::~ f: ..~
'
< -!±4 H++
400 .
~-:-* ±·t
1-ti-~ H-
.l.J. ~-
. -·
1-..-: TT ! ] Vi i~·
i : .lJ. ' ..::I:-fl·t-: ~Ir
' 300
·~ !:=r.~t
t""'
1-
11--l-i-+- f-.!-
.!.
1'-· J. _L
I
•+ .•
l+t itt4 LJ··· l"·l· 1 I l.ti-~
t--1 ...L
_j ·. · : .. r t-r~=:~r
Lf I" .
'-
1.-f.o 1- ,J, ..l L .
200
1-.-
•·- 1-+·. ~- 1-- ~~-.i. .....
H-+
i-i. ~. ,_
": ...
_t J 1"-1
....
-·fi....1
·I·
. '""'
1-· ~=t-- . ~ ~,..,..
~· ..· - 1-'--L.!
100 .l
-~-~~~
!
II
H_:.-t- l l r .L I-'-
I
L.h--.
-
- 1-
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
LEV EL FLIGHT V ELOCITY - KNOTS
-
zero rate of descent at zero feet above terrain gencies, such as a fire on takeoff. They
to 200 feet at 6000 feet per minute rate of shall not be used as the basis for delaying
descent, increasing to 400 feet at 10,000 feet ejection when above 2000 feet. since ac-
-
per minute. (See figure 3-5.) cident statistics show progressive de-
crease in successful ejection as altitude
I
decreases below 2000 feet. Therefore,
-
The above altitudes were determined of the equipment must be used and
through extensive sled tests and are based depended upon.
,.1111.111171~.~~~~
EJECTION ENVELOPE-RATE OF DESCENT [1038] C/W
+
~
~
7011
.-t-M--r_._ 1-r- :T h-
aor.,
i
i--< ~L
[
h- =i-+-·t--4-
AIRCRAFT WINGS LEVEL
i-
! .!•
~
. * I
.
I ~ 4- B:f_! -Lh-..t.,
h-h-
j ~ KNOTS
.1i· NoSE DOWN
~
-f+-1- f-L.- ·FtH- j_~ '-LL+.+
- :-1-- I i i TI
- i- .-+-~ -r-
4- H-+ -W- i-J j_l_ H+!-L H+l
••
~ -~:
~
TT ITT
200 . _._ h- . . . ,_:_j__._
i T-!--=-+
i l I I l i ! I I i
100
• • '!~:fA
!
r
~
i
0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
RATE OF DESCENT- FPM CX1000)
Figure3-5
~~~
ejection. See figure 3-6.
r~~~~~..,_A'-AJT.~.JIW_..,__...,_~-
~11111111111111~
~ T.O . 1F-1050-1
EJECTION
~ JECTION ALTITUDES/ AIRSPEEDS
~ DIVE OR SPIN CONDITIONS
EJECT AT LEAST 15, 000 FT ABOVE TERRAIN
~ LEVEL FLIGHT -
EJECT AT LEAST 2000 fT ABOVE TERRAIN
~
LOW ALTITUDE
ZOOM TO EXCHAN GE AIRSPEED FOR ALTITUDE
PuJI the aircraft up until initial buffet is encountered
Hold this condition until the s peed drops to 200
K lAS o r an altitud e of 2000 fe et is reache d .
~ ~~~.#'.#'~~
cucumstances perma
~
_... When ejecting und er controlle d conditions a nd at more than 2000
feet above ground level - Disconnect the zero d elay lanyard [ 10381 N/C/W
WARNING
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO CONNECT THE ZERO
DELAY lANYARD AFTER DECIDING TO EJECT
WARNING
DO NOT M ANU A LLY OPEN THE SAFETY BELT
Change 2
- -
EJECTION PROCEDURE----------• WARNING
[I] I. ORDER CREW MEMBER TO EJECT. fE] Simullort eous ejecliort s m usl bo o l'oid e d T11e
USE THE INTERPHONE, OR IF rea r occupon l sh ould e ject l int since full
INOPERATIVE, POSITION BAIL- OUT commor1d of the aircraft co n only be exer-
SWITCH TO BAIL-OUT. cised from the fro n t cockpit.
NOT£
If aircratl ;s not controllob!e slow down
a s m11ch os p oufl>te and bod out ov er the
1ide
AFTER EJECTION
1. lrnmedtarely afccr ejection - A ltcmpr w mamully 2. A s soon.,~ th~ ht'h is open - M.tk<: ·' d(·wrnlltll:d c·fforr
opl'n rhc s.tfct~ lwlt. It ll'illl>t impo,(iblt to heo~t tht• 10 s~: rarnrc fr o m rhe scat co obtain fu l l parad111u.: dt·-
.w/omatic ~~t)(·t,ltJrJn unho it l>,u f"ilul. plo> ment .tt mal\tmum tcrra tn clearance: I bi~ i.1 t'.\'·
t remel1 imf11J1'/rl lll frn· /()u altiludt tjativn. llO.~HI
1'\ c \X'.
3. If you opened chc safctr lwlt nunuall). tbc aJifrJm.tlic
WARNING !103 8 ] C W f mture of thc fMr.tch u tc i~ cfimin.r/t•cl II O,) li} N C \'X'
thutjon;
IJ you have. ejected obov,• on otldudo ot I 5.500 teet lhe .1. lf hcluw I t,O<lll feet- P ull the npcorJ grtp.
- -
Change No.1
~I .JT .I_,.,.,- J/lr'...,....,....,. ~6fT . , . , ""' . , . . , .., ..,. ..,.
, r.o. 1 F- 1051)..1
~
O it\ RGf·. SW IT<.Il 1 1060) C/W ··· DEPRESS. overheat condition is caused by a leak or break in
the hot air line which can result in damage to the
3. I F CONFitHfED FIR l: CO'lTI"'U£S EJECT.
~
aircraft structure and equipment. The ATM mu~;t be
shut down to prevent any leakage of hot air iul.o lhe
4. If overht-aL light alone is illuminaic>d. Spc(?d
equipment <X>mpartment...o; and will result in the AC/
~
bwkl'S Opl'n partially.
generator, utility hydraulic system. VA I system and
windshield rain removal systt>m becoming inopt>ra·
~ Note
tive. Systems requiring AC secondary power and
utility hydraulic pressure for operation will b(• in-
~
, operative. Afterburner operation may not be pos·
• Failure of the exhaust nozzle to open
sible because the speed brakes may not open or
when the afterburner is started will be in·
hold in the afterburner position_ If ~he afterburner
~
dicated by a rap1d rise in exhaust gas tem·
is operating when the AT~l is shut down it will con-
perature and decrease in RPM. To prevent
tinue to op(>rate even though the speed brakes do
over-temperature condition, t he after·
not remain in the afterburner position. until shut
burner must be cut off as soon as possible.
down normally or mechanically by the pilot.
~
• Failure of the enbrine exhaust nozzle to
close when the afterburner is shut down
will resu!t in a loss of thrust and illumi-
nation o f the overheat warning light. I WARNING
I
~
Recycling theA/Band/or descending to
a lower altit.ude may close nozzle and When the A'I' M is shul down due to an
extinguish the overheat c-aution light. overheat condition, DO NOT start it again,
otherwise hot engine air wiU agam leak
5. If fire cannot he verified, reduce throttle to into the eo mpartm ent(s) resulting in an
minimum practical thrust and land as soon as overheat condition.
possible or eject.
1. ATM switch - Holn to STOP and check that
COMPT O'HEAT LIGHT.
AC GEN caution light illuminates.
Illumination o f the compartment overheat. light
may be caused by a failed cooling turbine, over- 2. ATM AIR LINE O'HEAT light should go out
heated electrical equipment or an overheated bat- within 5 seconds after the ATM switch is
~
tery_ Accomplish as much of the following as placed at STOP.
necessary until the light goes out.
3. F ollow Gravity Fuel Feed Procedure for c.·ruise
1. !\void high indicated air speed. and descent and procedures for " LANDING
with GRAVITY FUEL FEED " and "UTILITY
~
2. Electronic compartment cooling switch- OFF.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM INOPEH.ATTVE"
3. Fire control power switch - OFF_
4. If ATM A IR LINE O'HEAT light remains ON :
4. Battery sw itch - 0 FF.
~
a. AC GEN CONTROL circuit breaker -·
5. a. If light remains on -Land as soon as
Check IN .
possible.
b. If light remains illuminated :
b. If light, goes out - Electronic compartment
~
cooling switch ON. (1) Oxygen diluter lf:>ver - 1 oo~:f
OXYGEN.
6. l flight remains out- r'ire control power
swit.ch ON.
(2) Main hot air line shutoff valve switeh-
.,_, 7. Land as soon as practical. OFF, reduce speed to subsonic .
~ _3·1s__ ~an:o· :.
• . , ..., ..,. ..,. .1' ...""' ""'""'I'~~
Note • During a landing with the main hot air
-
line shutoff valve switch in the 0 I<'F posi-
rr aircraft is supersonic when the main air tion (AC generator and air conditioning
line switch is placed OFF the V AJ system packages inoperative) the ARC-70 radio
will become inoperative and the engine will cycle off approximately one and one-
-
bleed doors will ''free wheel" (assume half minutes after l.he tanding gear is ex-
positions as determined by duct pressure) tended and continue to cycle on and off
and the duct plugs willl.o ek in the posi- at approximately one and one-half
tion existing at the time utility hydraulic minute intervals.
-
pressure is lost.
5. If ATM AIR LINE O'HEA1' light still remains
• lf t he duct plugs have not returned to the illuminated with main bot air line !>'Witch OFF
subsonic configuration (full aft) a maxi- and the cockpit has depressurized, it can be
mum thrust loss of 12 per<..-ent will result. assumed there is a malfunction in l.he detector
-
However, a go around may still be accom- circuit. However ,leave the main hot air line
plished if required. switch OFF and comply with preceding steps
4c through 4!.
(3) Cockpit will depressurize.
-
6. If ATM AlR LINE O'HEAT light remains
(4) ATM AIR LINE O'HEAT light should illuminated after main hot air line shutoff valve
go out. switch if OFI'', but the cockpit has not de-
(5) Electronic cooling switch - OFF. pressurized:
I WAIN lNG
I
a. AC GEN CONTROL circuit breaker -
Check IN .
-
~
b . If cockpit does not depressurize and light
still r emains illuminated:
If the MAIN AIR LINE shutoff valve
switch is placed OFF due to an overheat ( 1) Comply with preceding steps 4c
~
condition DO NOT place ON or remove through 4f.
all DC power, as either action will open
the main air line shutoff valve resulting (2) Monjtor aircraft for fire.
in hot engine bleed air to again leak into c. II cockpit depressurizes and light goes out,
the compartments. comply with preceding steps 4c through 4f.
c. Fuel in auxiliary tanks cannot be recovered. MAIN A I R L INE O'HEAT UGHT.
d. Jettison external fuel tanks as required. Illumination of the MAIN AIR LINE O'HEA'I' cau·
tion light indicates excessive temperature adjacent
e. If ATM overheat light goes out, land as soon to the hot air line between the main air line shut·
as practical. If ATM overheat light stays on, off valve and the ATM pressure regulator/shutoff
land as soon as possible. Use procedures for valve. The overheat condition is caused by a leak or ~
"LANDING with GRAVITY FUEL FEED" break in the hot air line which can result in damage
and "UTILITY HYDRAULIC SYSTEM to the aircraft structure or equipment. The main hot
INOPERATIVE ." air shutoff valve must be shutdown ii a leak or break
in the line occurs to prevent hot air leakage into any
f. Make UHF transmissions only during the compartment adjacent to the leak. When the shutoff
ON cycles of the ARC-70 radio. valve is closed it will result in the cockpit air con-
ditioning package, electronic cooling package, ATM,
utility hydraulic system, AC generator, V AI system,
Note
auxiliary fuel tank pressurization (fuel in auxiliary .
tanks cannot be re<:overed), anti-G suit and wind·
Windshield rain removal, defogging and shield rain removal, defogging and defrosting becom-
defrosting are not available with the ing inoperative. The fuel dive vent system shutoff ~
MAIN AIR LINE switch OFF. valve will remain open but the regulator will function
3-19
~ ...
T.O. 1F-1050·1
(a jet pen<~tration can be accomplished). Systems However, leave the main hot air line valve
requiring AC secondary power and utility hydraulic switch OFF and comply with preceding steps
pressure will be inop{!rative. Afterburner operation 3 through 6.
is as described under ATM AfR LlNE O'HEAT
LIGHT. 8. If MAIN AIR LINE O'HEAT light still re-
mains illuminated with the main hot air line
WARNING
I valve switch OFF and the cochpil has not
depressurized.-
Cockpit pressure will decay to ambient A/ B OPERATION - THRUST LESS THAN NORMAL.
-
rapid ly. At low altitudes and high air-
speeds (especially at high outside air (Engine fuel pump element failure .)
temperatures) high cockpit tempera-
ttrres may result. Temperature may be In the event of failure of the engine fuel pump
-
reduced by reducing airspeed andjor element, the afterburner fuel pump element will
increasing altitude. automatically supply fu el pressure to the engine fuel
control unit, and engine operation will be normal.
(3) If temperature control is not satisfac- A/B thrust output will be reduced approximately
tory - Temperature control lever- 25 percent. If the engine fuel control unit should
OFF.
b. If electrical fire is suspected.
al~.) fail, the emergency fuel system can be selected.
3-21
A
~~~~~~~~.~
- T.O. 1F-105D-1
... ~~ ..
HUNG RPM OR STUCK THROTTLE. (2) Fuel tank !*'lector OFF [997C and
1044] N/C/W.
-
ln the event engine RPM fails to respond to throttle
manipulation, or the Lhrottle cannot be moved, the (3) Fuel shutoff swiLch -- SHUTOFF
malfunctions may be an internal failure of the nor- {997C or 10441 C/W.
mal fuel eontrol or fai lure of the control linkage,
-
proce<'d as follows. Note
1. If the throttle can be moved: If RPM is full military when the fuel tank
sel~ctoris turned on~ [997C and 1044]
a. Descend below 30.000 feet.
-
N/C/W, fuel shutoff switch positioned to
b. Emergency fuel system SE>Iecl. SHUTOFF {997C or 1 044] C/W the
engine will Oanwout and thrust will be
c. lf operation on the emergency fuel system 1ost immediately. If RPM is less than full
is satisfactory, land as soon as practical. military flameout and thrust loss will be
-
slightly delayt:.>d.
Do not switch back to normal fuel system.
(4) Speed brake switch - As required, then
2. If throttle cannot be moved, or the emergency HOLD.
-
fuel system has been st>l<~ted and RPM still
fail s to respond to throttle manipulation, ac- The HOLD position will retain the
complish the following as applicable. speed brakes in the selected position
after the engine Oames out. The lN or
a. RPM too low to sustain level flight at safe
-~
OUT position will permit the spct'd
altitude (below approximat-ely 85 percent brakes to assume a streamlined position .
at low altitude, clean aircraft) follow forced
landing procedure, or eject. lf forced landing ( 5) (a) When on the ground - Emergency
is elected, pattern may be larger than normal. brake - Pull.
depending on RPM (sl'C forced landing and
ejection decision faclors and precautionary Only three full brake applications
landing). are available. Each reduction in
pressure bleeds off the total
b. RPM above 85 percent. Use speed brakes
-
amount of hydraulic fluid avail·
and maneuvering (pulling G) Lo reduce able.
speed below landing gear and nap extension
speed. Rxtend landing gear and flaps. Con- (b) Be prepared to engage the barrier.
t..inue to maneuver so that. runway threshold
-
3. Tf engine flames out inadverlenlly.
is n::.•ached at reasonable speed.
a. RAT - EXTEND imrrt(>diately.
Note
b. Follow forced landing procE-dure or eject.
-
Pilot judgment will determine the amount
of "G" and maneuvering necessary, de- (See forced landing and <'JecLion deciSIOn
pending upon the thrust output of the factors.)
engine.
OIL SYSTEM FAILUR ES.
-
c. tr it is nc<:(;:ssary to flam e-ou t the engine to
eliminate excessive thrust, this can be accom- If an oil system malfunction (c:aused by low oil
plished by turning the fuel tank selector pressure or excessively low oil qu:mLity) has caused
~
OFF 1997C and 1044) N/C/W, fuel shutoff prolonged oil starvation of t•ngint• hearings, t.ht• r('-
switch SHUTOFF (997C or 1044} C/W, sult will be a progressive bearing failure and subse·
when certain the runway can be reached qucnt engine seizure. This progr<·ssion of bearing
(depending on RPM, airspeed, altitude and failure starts slowly and will normally continue at a
~
distance). lf the pilot elects to flame-out slow rate up to a certain point at which the progres
th(' engine, proceed as follows: sion of failure accelerates rapidly to ('Omplete bear·
ing failure. The time interval from Lhc moment of
( 1) HAT- Extend. oil starvation to complet.<~ failure depends on such
~ 3-22
- - - -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
T.O. 1F·1050·1 I
factors as: condition of tile bearings prior to oil
starvation, operating temperatures of bearings, and
bearing loads. Bearing failure due to oil starvation is
generally characterized by a rapidly increasing vi-
bration; when the vibrat.ion becomes moderate to
heavy, complete failure is only seconds away, and,
5. Avoid unnecessary throttle movemtmts.
'-
in most instances, the pilot will increase his chances
of a successful ejection or power-off landing by select minimum RPM in ExLend A/ B Rangr
rather than a higher RPM setting. This will re-
shutting down the engine. Engine operation is pos-
duce engine temperatures and pressures, and
sible for a limited time at reduced thrust with little will result in longer engine operation than will
--
or no oil pressure. Engine operation for more than a the use of a higher RPM.
few seconds at high thrust with little o.r no oil pres-
sure, however, is extremely hazardous and may cause 6. Land as soon as possible, using precautionary
engine seizure or turbine shaft failure and therefore, landing pattern or simulated flame-out pattern.
turbine overspC€d and disintegration. Since the end
result of oil starvation is engine seizure, the follow-
ing instructions should be observed in an attempt WARNING
I ~
~
to forestall engine seizure as long as possible.
OIL PRESSURE FLUCTUATION IN EXCESS OF 5 PSI. II smoke is noticed in exhaust, or if
Oil pressure fluctuations within 5 PSI in the normal
range are considered normal. The fluctuation toler-
moderate-to-heavy vibration occurs,
engine should be immediately shutdown ~
ances depend on the setting of the oil boost pump
pressure relief valve adjustment. High or low abso-
to improve chance of successful ejection
or flame-out landing. ~
~
lute oil pressure readings are more significant in
detecting oil system malfunctions rather than oil OIL PRESSURE ABOVE 50 PSI.
pressure fluctuations. When excessive oil pressltre Continuous high oil pressure indications are very
fluctuations occur, the system is not operating unlikely. High oil pressure (up to 80 PSI maximum)
~
correctly. is acceptable for short periods, such as takeoff and
1. Monitor oil pressure and land as soon as climb. The oil pressure increase i:; due to cold oil
practical. bypassing the fuel oil cooler. Oil pressure above
the normal operating limits is not acceptable during
~
OJL PRESSURE BETWEEN 35 AND 40 PSI.
continuous or stabilized engine operation. When
I 1. Reduce RPM. oil pressure is excessive, the system is not operat-
2. Monitor oil pressure gages closely. ing correctly and should be corrected before the
next flight.
3. Land as soon as practical
~
OIL PRESSURE BELOW 35 PSI. 1. Monitor oil pressure and land as soon as
possible.
The oil low press caution light will illuminate be-
tween 39 and 23 PSJ as pressure de<-..reases.
~
ENGINE DUCT INSTABILITY.
1. Reduce RPM to minimum necessary for safe
I level flight and approach maneuvers.
(VAl System Failure)
SUPERSONIC FLIGHT.
2. HYD UT/OIL PRESS fuse - Check.
At supersonic speeds engine duct instability (duct ~
Observe utility hydraulic pressure gage and buzz) may occur if duct airflow is not the correct
crack speed brakes. If indication on utility
value needed to satisfy engine air inlet requirements. ~
hydraulic gage fluctuates, HYD UT/OIL This condition is a result of the duct plugs, or bleed .
PRESS fuse is good. door, not being compatible with engine air require- ~
3. External stores - Jettison as required. ments for a given combination of airspeed, alt.itude, ~
and air density. Such a condition is a possible result
4. Mimmize G forces. of a failure in either the central air data computer,
Avoid all abrupt maneuvers which caus<' high or the variable air inlet computer. To prf'vent or
G for ces. stop buzz proceed as follows: ~
3-24
~~~~..,~~..,..,.11/T
T.O. 1F-105D-1 '
to lhe engine. If the aft tank boost pump switch is place while any tank containing fuel has a boost
positioned to OFF for CG control, the main tank pump operating. Failures that involve loss of AC
'
will empty first, then both the forward and aft tanks electrical power wilJ result in immediate gravity feed.
will gravity flow to the engine. A dual aft tank boost pump failure requires turning
the forward tank boost pump off. This will result
-
AFT BOOST PUMP Light. in the main tank emptying first, then the forward
and aft tanks gravity feeding.
(One or both aft tank boost pumps inoperative.)
If one aft Lank boost pump is inoperative the aft 1. Establish altitude predicated on range require·
-
tank will continue to transfer fuel to the main tank, ments and airspeed for optimum cruise.
but at a reduced rate. If both aft tank boost pumps 2. Monitor internal fuel distribution and flow to
are inoperative the aft tank will discontinue trans- engine.
ferring fuel to the main tank. If the forward (CG)
-
tank boost pump switch is positioned to OI<'F and 3. Auxiliary fuel - Transfer as required.
fuel continues to transfer from the aft to the main
tank, one aft tank boost pump is operating. If fuel 4. External stores- Jettison as required.
does not transfer from the aft tank to the main 5. Land as soon as practical using procedure for
tank, both aft tank boost pumps have failed. In this
-
landing with Gravity Fuel Feed.
case the main tank ·will empty first, then both the
forward and aft tanks will gravity feed to the engine. EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION/LOSS OF FUEL
Proceed as follows:
If abnormal fuel consumption is noted, especially -
1. [QJ Forward boost pump switch - OFF. after A/B shutdown it may be due to failure of the
fEl Forward/CO pump switch - OFF. afterburner fuel regulator valve seat. When the
throttle is moved to the outboard position, the surge
2. Monitor individual fuel t.ank quantities to of fuel through the afterburner regulator would tend -
determine single or dual aft boost pump failure. to dislodge any foreign material from the orifices
located behind the afterburner shutoff valve. When
If one pump is operating it will continue to these passages are cleared, the fluid flow will im-
transfer fuel from the aft tank to the main
prove and allow the shutoff valve to operate freely. -
tank. The return of the throttle to the inboard and aft
3. a. If single pump failure, forward boost pump position allows the shutoff valve to seat. The amount
switch - ON or OFF as required for CG of fuel consumption due to a failed regulator shutoff
control. valve will vary depending on the degree of failure. ~
Because of the high consumption rates that may be
b. If dual pump failure: experienced, it i.s imperative that immedaite action
be taken to select a landing site and land as soon as
(1) Forward boost pump switch - OFF. possible. After any inflight afterburner operation ~
monitor total fuel quantity for a period of time for
(2) When main tank empties - Follow indications of excessive fuel consumption. If exces-
Gravity Fuel Feed Procedure.
siv: f;:,::::um:::::: :o:=~proceed as follows:
(3) For landing- Forward boost pump
switch - ON. 0 ~
( 4) (a) If m ain tank fills to 11 00 pounds, 2. Throttle -IDLE if fuel consumption remains ,
make normal landing. excessive. This assures A/B cutoff. ~
(b) If main tank is below 1100 pounds, 3. Throttle - Advance to cruise RPM. ,
make landing with Gravity Fuel Feed.
4. Check for possible fuel venting. ~
GRAVITY FUEL FEED PROCEDURE.
5. If excessive fuel loss continues, proceed
Any circumstance that requires gravity fuel feed to as follows:
the engine requires that a landing be made as soon
as practical preferably before the aft tank becomes a. Throttle - Outboard to ignite A/B for 2 ~
the sole source of fuel. Gravity feed will not take seconds.
3-25
r~~.IIT _,....,~...,~~...,..., ~
~~~~~~~~.,~~~~
- T.O. lf-1050-1
-
Intermittent slugs of fuel may escape
c. Throttle - Advance to cruise RPM.
through the vent system as a result of
acceleration, deceleration, or expansion
6. Fuel consumption - Check.
of trapped air when the vent port is
-
b. lf fuel consumption is normal- Determine fuel venting is excessive. A longer sabre drain pre-
range by fue l available. vents vented fuel from re-entering the aft section.
The internal fuel tanks, bomb bay and centerline
EXCESSIVE FUEL VENTING. tanks are all vented through the longer sabre drain.
The bomb bay tank vent line incorporates a solenoid
Excessive fuel venting !rom the internal fuel tanks shutoff valve that closes when the tank fuel level
may he caused by the following: approaeh(~S the vent outlet. On If] aircraft the CG
pump is controlled by the I<'WD/CG pump switch.
- • Failure of the dive vent ram shutoff valve or
- fuel transfer.
-
auxiliary fuel transfer and refueling. selected. Monitor malfunctioned tank as it
will refill. Prior to overfilling, terminate
In aU cases of internal venting the aft tank will be auxiliary fuel transfer and repeat step 1 as
fulJ and fuel venting can be stopped by maintaining necessary.
-
the aft tank level below 2500 pounds.
Note
Excessive fuel venting from auxiliary fuel tanks
may be cause by: During air refueling vent ing may resume.
Monitor fuel quantity to prevent over-
-Jl'
~
• Failure of a shutoff valve.
-
1. Continuous venting can result in the loss of and the aircraft Janded as soon as possible. This
large quantities of fuel. loss can be detected by a rapid decrease in the fuel
quantity in the damaged tank. If auxiliary fuel is
required before a landing can be made, auxiliary
2. Recent tests have shown that on unmodified fuel transfer can be utilized as required but should
-
aircraft fue l vented overboard may, under not remain on after an internal tank is full. During
flight conditions, re-enter the aft section and transfer the fuel transferred to the damaged tank
become a fire hazard. will be lost.
- 3·26
1. Fuel tank selel'lor - · MAIN TK (MAIN). FUEL LEAK CAUTION LIGHT ILLUMINATED
{1061] C/W. (No Evidence of Fuel Leakage)
2. Land as soon as possible.
lf the FUEL LEAK light iiJuminates for no appar·
3. lf auxiliary fuelts required, fuel tank <'nt reason (the aircraft is not in a combat ar<.'a,
selector - Position to auxiliary tank wjth fuel there is no ev1denc(> of f·uel leakage from the bomb
until sufficient fuel is transferred but return to bay or engine areas, or there i'i no other unexplainoo
MALN TK (MAlN) after forward or aft tank fuel loss) a Leak Detection System malfunction is
is full. likely. Proceed as fo!Jows:
1. Fuel tank S<'lector - M AJ N TK.
4. Utilize air refueling only if neces..<;ary as fuel
will be lost through the damaged fuel system 2. Alternate Engine Fuel Feed Switch - Check,
during the refueling cycle. AUTOMATIC.
3. Monitor FIRE warning light.
Fuel Leak Caution Light Illuminated [1061] C!W.
4. Monitor Ma.in Tank fuel quantity.
Illumination of the fuel leak caution light, when the
alternate engine fuel feed switch is in the AUTO- 5. Check for evidence of ex<'cssive fuel con-
MATIC position, indicates that a fuel leak has been sumption or loss of fuel. Have other aircraft
detected, the main tank transfer line shutoff valve check for indications of fuel leakage from
will dose, automatic bomb bay fuel feed circuit is the bombbay or engine compartment areas.
deactivated, the fuel purging valve is closed, and on
l£1 airc..raft Lhe forward CG pump circuit is deacti- 6. Alternate EnginE' Fuel F<•ed Switch -
vated. Auxiliary fuel transfer should be terminated DEACT1VATE. Disregard FUEL LEAK
and the aircraft landed as soon as possible. 1f fuel CAUTION light while switch is selected to
in the auxiliary tanks is required before a landing DEACTIVATE.
can be made, auxiliary fue1 transfer can be utilized 7. Aux Fud - Transfer as tequired.
as required but should not remain on after an in-
ternal tank is full. During transfer the fuel trans· 8. Air refueling - · ~:\.'> required.
ferred to the main tank will be lost.
Air Refueling Without Utility Hydraulic Pressure.
1. Fuel tank selector- MAIN TK (MAIN).
In the event of utility hydraulic pressure is nol a
,11111111111 Recovery of Auxiliary Fuel With AR Probe Extended or REFUEL circuit breaker- Pull 1997C or
, Slipway Door Open. 1044 I C/W.
~
retract the probe or close door because of possible If sabre drain damage occurs, negative pressures
foreign object damage to the engine, the following may be formed in the internal fuel cells. Such a
procedure is recommended to transfer auxiliary
~
pressure can cause the fuel ceUs to collapse whieh
fuel. normally results in fuel being vented overboard and/
or a rapid increase in totaJ fuel· quantity mdication.
~
that a landing be made before all fuel is expended.
2. REFUEL circuit breaker - Pull {997C or lf inflight damage to the fuel system sabre drain is
1044] C/W
~
noted, proceed as follow s:
~
~ The extended air refueling probe will re-
, ducc range approximately 15 percent.
.... Observe airspeed limitations for extended Disregard fuel quantity gage and fuel low
~ Foilu•:•:::':~:.:.:oFb:.::::~~i:nF:od.
caution light indications as they are not
accurate under conditions of sabre drain
damage.
~
Failure of the external fuel t.anks to Cecd can be Excessive Fuel Venting During Air Refueling.
caused by an electrical short which causes the FUEL
SYS 1997C and 1044] N/C/\V, FUEL TRANSFER Malfunction of the bomb bay float lew•! switch has
19!-17C or 10·1·11 C/W ('ireutl breaker to disengage resulted in over pressurization and/a tank rupture.
~
of failurl:' of the air rf'fuE'ling relay to de-energize This possibility has been lessened by reducing tlw
which will not allow the eXLl'rnal tank vent valvE's flow ralc on Lhe last 1000 pounds of fuel needed Lo
to dose. If f'XLt'rnal fuel tani\S fail to ft>ed, procePd ('Omplete air r<>fuelin~. indications o f a malfunction
~
as follows: may be prec<>dcd by abnormal and /or excessive fuel
venting from the sabre dram. When abnormal and /or
1. F'l'EL SYS dreuit bn'aker- Clwck !997C excessive fuC'I venting occurs during a refw"ling,
and 10441 N/C/W. proceed as follows:
~
FUEL TRANSFER cirl·uil breaker - Check 1. Discontinue refueling.
f997C or 1044] C'/ W.
2. Porpoise aircraft. a number of times in an
attempt. t.o dislodge a stuck float switch.
~
a. Tf l'ireuil breaker is disengaged, n~-engage.
lf cireuiL breal<er again disengages, select a
differN1t. position on the fuel tank selector 3. Engage and eomplC'te refueling.
and rE--engage the circuit breaker.
4. If fuel venting is still present on re-engagem<>nt.
~
b. If circuit breaker is engaged, cyde the air disengage and repeat steps 2 and 3 or abort
refueling handle. flighL as applicable.
FUEL LOW CAUTION LIGHT ILLUMINATED.
c. If problem still exists:
~
(Main tank fuel level is 1000 (.± 200) pounds
AIR REFUE L cireuit breaker - Pull [997C remaining.)
and 1044 J N/C/W.
~
~~28
Change 2
~~~~~~~~~~~~~11111111~
T.O. lF-1050·1 I
I
Wlwn Llw FUEL LO\Y light illuminalt·~ :>tl'adi1~ EL ECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM FAILURES.
whih- Lh<• forward and/or aft tanks <.:ontain fu('(
and their boo"t pumps art- operative intl'l"nal fu{'} Not e
transfer to the" main tank has bt>en i11lerrupted .
This will occur if the Fud Levt•l Control \' ah'l', For PSS<•ntial t'qlllpnwnt that willlw 111-
locat ed 111 Uw m am tank, becomes s tu<..:k in t h<• 0IWratiw m I he t'VPnt of t•ll•drlC'al f'mlun•.
SPP figun• 3-R.
clost•d position or if tlw Transf(·r Shutoff \' alve
d os(•s. l\lain tank fuel will contimw to be pumped
to lh(• t·nginP unlit th1" tank i:-; t•mpty. Forward DC GEN LIGHT.
and /or afl Lan k ftw l willllw11 he pumped to tlw ( 0{ • g~ll('l'(ilOl' i!1C)pt>l'<ll j\'P.)
e11gl!w through the bypas~ valve•. Exwrnal fuvl
should lw transfL·rn·d lo tlw intt•rnal tanks. lf c·x- \\'ith tlw DC gPtwrator mopt·ral J\l', t•quipnwnl
ternal tran~fl'r is available and s0le<..:l(•d, thP main powc•rPd hy ()(.' st't'on dary pnwl'r will lw inopPrati\'1'
Lank may fill sufficiently for the FUEL LO\\' light and E'qtupm(:'nt pmn•rt>d by DC pnmary po\\ vr \\ 11!
to go cn1t, hut if the probkm JWrsist:- it. "vvil! illum l- he opera t t-d by tlw battery. The batt c·ry j;., capabk
nal<· agmn. All ful·l will h<:> rPcovl'l'ed and will hl· of openttmg <Ill primary powcrt>cl t>qu 1pnwnt fM a
pn•,surP f<:d to the engitw. limited time. Thcn·fon•. lf tlw nc gt'IH'I'alnr l';}ll!lOt
bt• n•spt. subs<•qul•nt proe«:>chrn:s \\ill d••pc>nd upon
tlw duration of flight lwfon• a lanuing l'an bt> madP.
PHOCEED AS FOLLOWS: ProcC'0d as follows in ar•c·OJ'dnne(' with antll·tpatNl
rE>mammg flight tim«:>.
I. Clwck \lain f:tnl\ qunntity.
1. l In rlC<"Pssary ()(' eoleetncal Pq u i pnwn t
2. Clwc:k f'orwm·d and aft tank quantit. ic•s. swit clws -OFF
~
gear handle down and throttle moved to IDLE,
5. a. If flight time will not exceed 1 ho.ur, bat- thrust decay will operate in the air.
tery switch- ON.
DC AND AC GENERATOR INOPERATIVE.
b. lf flight. time will exceed 1 hour, but less
~
than 2 hours: In the event both the DC and AC generator are in-
operative and cannot be restarted the aircraft must
(1) Battery switch- ON. be operated with the battery as the only souree of
elect'rical power. A fully charged battery will satisfy
-~
(2) ClN PWR (ELECT SYS CNTRL PWR) the minimum electrical requirements with the stand-
circuit breaker- Pull. by inverter operating for approximately 0.6 hours
on [tJ aircraft and 0.9 hours on {DJ aircraft. lf the
Note aircraft must be airborne for more than 30 minutes
the battery must be conserved for essential com-
The circuit breaker must be reset for com- munication, transferring auxiliary fuel, and the
mand radio or lFl''/SIF operation. Approx- landing procedure. If a primary DC power interrup-
mately 90 seconds warm-up time is required tion occurs while secondary AC power is off, on air-
before this equipment will operate. craft with PP-1851 power supplies below S/N220
-
Note again be activated only when secondary AC and
primary DC power are available to the power supply.
Battery switch must be ON for command
radio or Ili"FJSIF operation. When the 1. Use standby airspeed indicator und altimeter.
-
• Fire and overheat warning lights will be 3. Follow Gravity Fuel Feed Procedure.
inoperative with the battery switch OFF.
4. a. If flight time will not exceed 30 minutes,
6. At least 10 minutes prior to entering traffic battery switch -ON.
-
pattern, perform the following, as necessary:
b. If flight time will exceed 30 minutes:
a. Hold ATM switch to START while placing
battery switch ON. (1) Battery switch - OFF.
-
Note
Note
Approximately 90 seconds warmup time
will be required before the command
-
radio or IFF /SIF will be operative after For command radio, on aircraft with a
power is restored. modified power supply (above S/N220 or
marl<ed ModE}. the battery must be ON
and the CIN PWR (ELECT SYS GNTRL
-
PWR) circuit breaker lN. A 25 to 35 second
7. Make a normal landing, be prepared for a warmup period must be completed before
greater than normal sink rate if throttle is radio transmission can be resumed with
moved to IDLE. modified power supply.
3-30
6. Ten minutes prior to entering traffic pattern: ATM FA ILURE (ACGENERATOR/ATM INOPERAT IVE)
[1049] N/C/W.
a. Battery switch - ON.
b. Inverter switch- STANDBY. With the inverter switch in STANDBY, place a de-
mand on the utility hydraulic system and observe
c. CIN PWR (ELECf SYS CNTRL PWR) utility hydraulic gage.
circuit breaker - Reset.
• If utility hydraulic pressure is m::Untained -·
BATTERY H IGH CHARGE AND/OR BATTERY HIGH The AC generator alone is inoperative.
VOLTAGE CAUTION LIGHT I L LUMINATED [955] C/W.
• [f utility hydraulic pressure is dissipated -
Illumination of the battery high charge and/or high Both the AC generator and the ATM are
voltage caution lights indicate a condition which inoperative.
could cause battery damage or failure. Turning the
battery switch off will disconnet the battery from With the AC generator inoperative all fuel boost
the DC generator system thereby prot.ecting the pumps will become inoperative and fuel will gravity
battery. Operation of all systems will be normal flow to the engine. See figure 3-8 for other systems
provided the DC generator remains operational. affected by an inoperatiVe AC generator.
1. Battery switch - OFF. If the ATM has failed, both the AC generator and
the utility hydraulic system will be inoperative and
If DC generator is operating (DC GEN light not those systems actuated by utility hydraulic pressure
illuminated) continue flight and land as soon will be inoperative. Afterburner operation may not
as practical. be possible because the speed brakes may not open
or hold in the afterburner position. If ATM failure
Note occurs while the afterburner is operating, it will
continue to operate, even if the speed brakes do not
With battery switch OFF, DC power for remain in the afterburner position, until shutdown
arresting hook extension, operat ion of the normally or mechanically by the pilot.
bailout lights, operation of the canopy
actuactor and the landing gear downlock 1. If ATM is inoperative, ATM switch- Hold to
override switch will be dependent on the START until utility hydraulic pressure sta-
condition of the battery since these cir· bilizes.
cuits are powered by battery power only. If ATM will not start, or there is smoke, fire or
explosion in ATM compartment-Hold to STOP.
If DC generator is inoperative, proceed as follows:
2. lf ATM is operating, AC generator switch-
2. Unnecessary DC electrical equipment- OFF. RESET, then ON.
Turn off all electrical equipment that is not
essential to maintain flight. 3. If ATM or AC generator cannot be started,
follow Gravity Fuel Feed Procedure for cruiS<!
3. Land as soon as practical. and descent and follow procedures for landing
with "Gravity Fuel Feed" and "Utility Hy-
4 . Battery switch - ON intermittently as neces- draulic System Inoperative" if applicable.
sary for communications and just prior to
landing. 4. Land as soon as practicable.
3·31
4. Monitor operating system, be alert for failure.
BOTH PRIMARY HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS FAILURE
(1049] N/C{W.
In the event both primary one and primary two hy-
draulic systems fail the RAT must be extended and
flight control provided b;v the emergency hydraulic
system. The emergency hydraulic system utilizes
the fluid supply of the utility hydraulic system,
pressurizes it and provides it to the primary one hy-
draulic system. The RAT will provide adequate
hydraulic power for flight control down to approxi-
mately 70 KCAS.
WAIN1NG
I
ln the event of the failure of the primary
3. Avoid rapid stick motion and land as soon as
possible.
~
4. Move the control stick fore and/or aft to en- a. Put slight forward pressure on the control
gage the stabilizer lock. After engagement the stick and hold until the forward lock is felt.
stick will be locked in approximately neutral
position. b. Stabilizer lock swit<:h NORM.
I I ~
WAIN lNG c. After at least 2 seconds apply back pres-
sure on control stick. Lock will relea<re.
~
Do not delay engagement of the stabilizer Note
lock unnecessarily as the actuator must be
moved to the locked position with hy- Stabilizer lock light will dim momentarily
draulic pressure for the lock to engage. then go out when rcturnmg the stabilizer
lock swikh from LOCK to NORM position.
~
• lf lock is engaged above the specified speed
range the aircraft must be in a 10 to 15 Training Mission [ 1045] C/W.
degree nose up attitude and the speed re-
duced as quickly as possible to the recom-
mended values. When the emergency flight control system is utiliz<-d
under properly authorized conditions for training
• Do not exceed 0.85 Mach with lock en- missions use of the stabilizer lock is prohibited.
gaged since flight characteristics of the This can be accomplished by inserting the stabilizer
aircraft are such that the speed will then lock safety locking pin and disconnecting the elec-
steadily increase in a nose down attitude trical plug at the actuator.
though corrective nose up control (in-
creased power and reduced flap deflection) All training flights should be conducted in the clean
is used. (no external load) configuration.
~
5. Maintain speed range from 350 KIAS to
0.85 Mach number up to 20,000 foot altitude. 1. Trim aircraft hands off at 350 KlAS and
10.000 feet altitude.
6. Maintain flight by coordinating engine thrust, 2. Stab-aug button - OFF.
symmetrical and/or differential trailing edge
~
flaps with the emergency pitch and roll con- 3. Pitch MA switch - OFF.
trol switches and unboosted rudder. Limit flap
extension to 30%. 4. Stabilizer lock switch - LOCK.
~
• Retract flaps. (Pitch control switch aft.) 5. Leave control stick in its trimmed position.
~
and rudder. Limit nap extension to 30%.
• Bank and turn - Use rudder supplemented
with minimized use of roll control switch as
• Nose up - Increase thrust.
required.
~
Retract flaps.(Pitch control switch aft.)
• Roll trim -Use emergency roll control switch
(differential flaps). • Nose down - Decrease thrust.
I
Extend flaps. (Pilch control switch forward .)
~
WARNING
• Bank and turn - Use rudder (in an actual con-
trol system loss only limited rudder is available
Do not attempt to land with the stabilizer
locked. due to high pedal forces about 1/6 deflection
-
is attainable}.
-
system is no longer required: (differential flaps).
3-33
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~ T.O. 1F·1050·1
7 DisenJtagc emergf'ncy flight. eontrol system by b. lf primary one is inadequate [or normal
stah1lizing spe<'d aL approximately 850 KIAS flight and the emergency hydraulic system
~ and return stabil izer lock swi~t'h to NORM indicated on primary two gage is deter-
~ position. mined to be inadequate for emergency
flight control, Lhe following procedure
~.,.
is recommend(•d:
Note
(1) Brmg aircraft lo a 10- to 15-degree
The stabilizer lock light will go out im- nose up attitude.
mediately after returning thl" sL.'Ibilizer
lock switch to the NORM position. (2) Stabili~er lock switch - STAB LOCK.
8. Piteh MA switch- ON. (3) Move control stick fore and aft to
~
engage the stabilizer lock nPar neutral.
9. Stab-aug button - PUSH ON. After engagement the sticl< will be
locked in approximately n0utral posi-
FLIGHT CONTROL HYDRAULIC SYSTEM DAMAGE tion.
~ {AIRCRAFT RECOVERY) [1049] C/W.
~
~
Operational Emergency [1 049] C/W.
"=
-
•
valves have actuated to direct emergency
hydraulic pressure to lhe stabilizor, rudder
and stick boost aetuators.
• If the lock is engaged above 1he specified
speed range the airc:raft must be in a 10
to 15 degree nose-up attitude and the speed
should be reduced as quickly as possible
2. External load - .Jettison. to the recommended values.
~~
3. F'tap roll control switch- CRUISE.
• Do not exceed Mach 0.85 with lock
4. Avoid xapid slick motion. Rapid stick motion engaged since flight characteristics of
or stick pumping could result in a restrictive the aircraft are such that the speed will
feel to the st'k k. Stabilizer will be operative then steadily increase in a nose-down
with fore and aft movement o f th<~ control attitude eve:n though corrective nose-up
stick, rudder is operative with movement of the control (increase power and reduce nap
~
mdder pedals. Roll is accomplished using the deflection) is used.
control stick and rudC:er movement. Normal
(4) MainLain speed range from 350 KlA S
~
pitch, roll and yaw trim are available. The
emergem:y pitch and roll switch on the right to Mach 0.85 up to 20,000 feet altitude.
console should be used to trim the aircraft Most comfortable control is achieved
~
with the control stick in lhe neut.ral position. a.t 1 0,000 feet between 880 and 420
KlAS.
5.a. Monitor primary one and two hydraulic
pressure gages and if normal flight control (5) l\Iaintain flight by coordinating engine
is determined to be available from primary thrust, symmetrical or diffPrential
~~
one system, and the emerg<mcy flight con- trailing edge flaps with ihe emergpncy
trol system is no longer requixed: pitch and roll control switch and un-
boostcd rudder. Limit flap extension
( 1) RAT - RETRAC'l'. l.o 30%.
(2) Continue flight, monitoring primary (6) Continue flight •.vith pilot recovery
one and two hydraulic pressure gages. system to a safe ejection area.
~
~
3-34 Change No.3
...,..,,.,..,..,..,..,..,.., ... ~.., ......., .....,..,..,..,..,., T .O. 1 F-1050·1
-
I
flap n•trads. l'o~ilion of tlw !owN (ll'ft) flap
-
-
is .-,hown on Uw flap indicator. Position of tlw
WARNING
up {right) flap i~ shown on nw
flap indicator
wlwn llw OTIIEI: FL1\1' hull on is dC'pn•ssc<L
5. ;\llnmltl.t' flar!'.
FLIGHT CON TRO L SYSTEM FA ILURES .
L£>ave j.;ear and flaps down 111 tiH' advent of go-
-
''
around.
V IBRATION OR OSC ILL A TI ONS IN FLI GHT CONTROLS.
Trainmg Mrsston [ 104 9] C/W.
(S tab-Aug or ,\ J<'('~ Fa li mP)
1. Slow (.o :wo kno1-s at approximate}) 20.000
fl~(' I. l n thP ewnl. of any unu:sual vibration or osei llations
'-
ff'l t. in Uw aircraft contwb, the (ollmring p rocf>dures
2. Ext t~ntll!w i{.i\T. i\ott· P2 pressure approx i- sh onld b<• uliliz.<'d U t lttl <·ontrol is regained , pro-
mnLt•ly :1500 · :3700 psi . vidt'd t.hat. safe• <'J<•dion altitudes are not compro ·
rn1set.L S itu·t• prm:t•dures eannot be estab ! is~wd for
No te
<'V<'r:--· l" i n·um~t.:ll•l·f•. ptlot judgnwnt mu~t tktt•rmitw
Engitw may 1·hug with 1{:\'J t'Xtt>nded aml
powt•r ai lCllt>. ,\ dvanc·t· the throtilP to st.op
llw alt.it wh• a( \\Inch attempls t.o re~ain \'ontrnl
must lw ;~ha11d01wd .\ ulopilot malfundwns an• llw -
chuggmg. most ltkPiy caus•· of ttxtrant·ous flight control input"·
l'lw ftrst tlm•c> st<•ps of the proc<'dllrt' eliminalt• .1ll -
''
3. ).JovP normal flap kv••r to LANDJKG .\~D known Inputs gt>twralPd withm the -\ FC~. Tlw
'1 Al<E OFF position. OhSPI"V<' 110 trailing l'dge fourth st<•p pn·c·lndPs slick-lo<'k dut> to improJWr
flap movl~nll'lll. i\lov<' kv<>r hack to CRUISE hydraull<' tran!-.f<•r \al\'l' operalton. The subscquPnl
AND~.! '\;\IELIVEH. two st<>ps an• int0ndPd lo <'liminate 31! d<'dri<"al m-
'
pub chw lo malftmcLionmg- <·ompotwnL.'. fault~
1. F.'tt•nd flap:- 10', by moving FLAP UP/DO\\ i\
wiring, or shor(rd f"nnnP•·tors. Pilots should altPmpt
switt h {lt>ft t·onsol<') to DOWN po~iLion.
to ovPrpowf'r l11gh control fon.:t's as necPssary to rf'·
5. \\'1lh FL. \ P HOLL COt\T switch iu CRUISE
positio11, nwv(.• E:\IERGENCY P ITCH AN D
ROLL swiLeh (r ighl ,·onsoiP) to roll rigbt.
Ohst'l"V(' Lhnt tht' nircraft rolls r igh t as rig ht
gain a safc· ain-raft atl1luue before proceeding w1th
tlw fnllowmg prol'rdures. Perform n~ many
, T.O. 1F·105r
7. Estahhsh a safe altitud<·. 1f the pit.ct. lrtm <'l ttw,nr •. ' !:~rrng t'!"ll'~-,t· ul.
3 f· 00(1 ··e<'t .•ltiu·dt• in;,~·tn~ ;1 fl:>..{:'d tnm set.ting,
the mi•,<;Jon could h(' complelE'd with t.he pilot ex-
erting h!'tw<•cn 5 pounds of push to 10 pounds of
9. Maintain :lOO KC'AS. pull on the c-ontrol stick at various points in the
mission profile. D11ring landing, a stick-pull force
10. Ex t.crna I ston >s .lt>Hison as re>quired. of 15 pound:; is r<'quirN1 for a normal touchdown.
With a trim aetllator .failure, ~m additional pilot
11. Procend to c:o11finn <·ontrolluhility and isolate effort of up Lo 10 pounds of stick-pull is required.
malfune Lion.
( 1)
(2)
Do not
A('
rt•<•nga~(· A Fe'S.
(1) AC gt>ncrator - RI-:SI<:T, then ON. Wilh the stick-grip ove>rride switch in any
position other than NORMAL, the trim
( 2) ltc•(•ngage A l•'CS as desired. swit.ch on the slick-grip will he inoperative.
;{ If llw st wk gnp nv<•rrid<· swit('h j,.. itH'fft>diw, lagP l'Wil<'h should lw posittont--d lo OFF to pt•rmit
adjust mrsp<•<•cllo approximatPiy :wo 1<( '.\S. Uw ptlot to t•valuall' hts pikh control \\'tlh a fixPd
and d<•pr1·s~ t lw takPoff trim hulton and hold nH'<·hanl<'al advantag<'. To pr<>dud<• slrudural
until tlw tak('(1ff trim hghl lllummatPs. damage, th<' urr<'raft should he flown with a mim-
rnum amount of pitl'h control <tpplied . An osnllatmg
Note mPehani<'nl advantag<• shirtN i!-, a malfunetion that
may resull in pil!·h oscillallons of llw aircraft. If
If I ht' ~ll<'h ·hfl"l p 0\'Nridt• !-,Witch is itwiTc-c- d l'pr<>ssing llw A FCS cm<>qwncy di!:>eonnect lever
liv<', ptl<·h tnm wtll not h<' availahll'. d(H'S not (•lmunatP tlw pitl'h oscil l ation~, the pitch
ffil-'('hanical advantage switch should be posit !Onl'd
PITCH MECH ADV LIGHT - ABOVE 580 KCAS. t.r> OFF. Le:tvt' switch in ih(> OFF position and
!QJ Below 5900 feet . proc<'l'd to f'vnltJ<Jt<' pitch t·ontrol with tllP fixPd
If) l:lclow 2400 f eet mechani<'al advanlagP rat1o , as outlinro in pn•vious
paragraphs. Normal flight, rncludmg landings, can
be ac<'omplishPd with any fixt>cl mechankal udvan-
tagP as long ns tlw pilot is awnn• of this condition
Tlw mt•<·hanw;d :H:lvant agC' i ~ too low , and too rnudt and applit.>s pitch eon lro l tnOVNlWnl.s accordingly.
stah ili;.wr dPflt•<·Lion rwr sLick movem en t is availahle .
llnckr lhis c-ondition, t.!H' ptLch m<>chanica l advan - 1. Pitch nwc·hanical advant.ag(> swilch - OFF.
~
2. If pitch mechanical advantage caution light AILERONS- LOCKED OUT BELOW 680 KCAS.
remains on , evaluate pitch mechanical advan-
tage position - Land accordingly. DO NOT Failure of the aileron lockout devices to return the
USE SPEED BRAKES on final approach. ailerons to operation as speed is reduced to approxi-
mately 680 KCAS will cause a reduction in roll-
WARNING
I
MA shifter position should be evaluated
in the landing configuration at computed
contro l at lower speeds. Spoilers alone will provide
sufficient control if flaps are down, at speeds low
enough to permit a landing, if caution is exercised.
Spoiler-con tro l effcdiverwss will increase when
flaps are extended. If the flaps are inoperative, con-
trol should be checked before landing.
-~
approach airspeeds. lf the shifter failed
at high airspeed, heavy forward stick pres- ROLL TRIM - RUNAWAY OR INOPERATIVE.
-
sures should be anticipated.
Runaway of the lateral control trim actuator will
3. Leave pitch mechanical advantage switch OFF require the pilot to hold a side stick-force of up to
after landing to assist maintenance personnel. a maximum of 20 pounds to maintain wings-level
-
3. Takeoff trim button -Depress and hold
If trim is operational, assume that icing of until takeoff trim light illuminates.
of the artificial trim feel actuator has
occurred. 4. Airspeed - As desired.
3-37
1. RUDDER CO;-.;T circuit breaker - Pull.
This may return the rudder to full travel.
WARNING
I
For both pitch and roll trim malfunctions,
however, light will not go out.
If roll trim and feel are lost in tht> right ro ll d irec- 2. Y A \V TRIM circuit breaker -- Pull.
tion but r emain normal in the left roll direction
proceed as follows: 3. Takeoff trim button - Depn•ss and hold until
takeoff t.rim light illuminates.
1. Trim for some left roll and hold control stick
against left trim as required for wings-level 4. Airspeed - As desired.
flight.
1~1
When yaw trim failure to either extreme
occurs and the above procedure does not
correct the cond ition, a sudden increase in
aircraft yaw may be t~xpcrienced when de-
celerating through rudder limit unlock
speed (approximately 260 KCAS) if the
aircraft yaw due to the hardover trim has
not been removed by manual application
of rudder against the out of trim. The in-
crease in yaw will be experienced because
the trim is holding the rudder against the
eight degree stop when the stop is retracted.
FLAP FAILURE.
RU DDER TRAVEL LIGHT - BELOW 260 KCAS. leading Edge Flaps Failure.
----------~~~~~~~~~~~,
~
~
~
~
Change 2 3-38A/(J.J88 Blank! ~
SPEED BRAKES - FAIL TO CLOSE.
I WARNING
I If the speed brakes fail to close and a landing vaunot
be accomplished before fuel suppiy becomes critical,
proceed as follows:
1. ._... Speed brake switch - IN.
Before dPactivatmg the stab lock and
activating thr Pilot Recovery System 2. SPEBD BRAKE circuiL breaker- Pull.
to correct a spht flap condition, insure This will deE'nergize the speed brake circuit.
that a split flap condition at:tually If the failure is electrical the speed brake valve
exists by using the other Oap indicator. will be deenergized and the speed brakes will
close.
e. When the flaps have been placed in sym- :3 . If speed brakes remam open and it is impera-
metry, l'<'Chl:'ck Lhe Clap lever in the hold tive to conserve fuel:
position and return to a normal aircraft a. A'fM swikh - STOP.
configuration by deactivating the Pilot b. Dissipate utility hydraulic pressure .
Recovery System, and push in th e stab
Cyd() LE flaps lo b leed off resid ual hydrau-
lock circuit bn•alter.
1ic prt•ssure. A l'ter hydraulic pressure is re-
duced, air-loads should blow t.he sp~~~d brakt'
f. Land the aricraft as soon as practical.
segments towards the closed position and
Change 2 3·39
, ~~..,.llr.llr6T.IIr~ ..,..,~~
- T.O. 1F-1050-1
-
a. If cold air is provided, Temperature Control 2. Oxygen emergency lever - EMERGENCY.
lever - HOT-COLD range as desired for
manual control. 3. If symptoms persist, bail-out bottle ball handle
- Pull and descend to cabin altitude below
Note 10,000 feet as soon as possible. Disconnect air-
craft oxygen hose from connector.
'
function of the cooling turbine) proceed as ently, proceed as follows:
follows: 1. FUGHT CONTROLS-POSITIVELY NEUTRALIZE.
(1) Temperat.ure control lever- RAM. Positive neutralization can be accomplished
'
by depressing the trim for takeoff button and
neutralizing the stick.
2. CLEAN-UP AI RCRAFT.
At low altitudes and high airspeeds
'
and/or increac;ing altitude. 3. AFCS EMERG DISCONNECT LEVER- ACTUATE.
'
OFF.
before applying correction.
(3) Oxygen diluter lever- 100% OXYGEN.
100% OXYGEN will offset effects of • Because of the extensive oscillations in roll
- possible cockpit air contamination. and pitch, t.he direction of spin is best de-
termined by the needle of the tum and
(4) If resultant temperature is not satis- bank indicator or by observing the terrain
factory and/or the temperature control OVER THE NOSE.
- 340
.. . , .., ..,. .JilT .JilT . . .. . ,.1'.1' .1' !!!!!!'-
~
• For inverted spins, neutralized controls
will result in recovery to an erect spin.
~
THE SPIN, FULL OPPOSITE RUDDER, AND Recovery controls are very powerful
SLIGHT (NOT FULL) AFT STICK. (effecting recovery in about one turn)
and it is possible that secondary spins
Note jn the same or opposite direction may
~
result from recovery. In this event,
Since ATM may go off the line during a neutralize the controls and redetermine
spin, equipment powered by utility hy- the attitude and direction of spin before
draulic pressure may not be operable. attempting further recovery action.
~
5. Throttle- IDLE.
6. When spin rotation stops - Neutralize controls. Note
Note
Care must be observed during the dive
Because of a possible excessive trim posi- after spin recovery that sufficient air-
tion in pitch and/or roll, it may be neces- speed is obtained to sustain the G of
sary to place the control stick in a near the dive recovery.
neutral position.
7. If spin continues through 15,000 feet above • Mild engine stalls may be experienced.
terrain - Eject.
When spin rotation stops maintain neutralized • The ATM may stop with resultant loss of
controls even though large sideslip angles and utility hydraulic functions and secondary
rolls may be experienced. AC power.
3-41
~
~~~~~_.,~..,~~~..,~
- T.O, 1F-1050-1
LANDING
-~ This phase of operation is from the ini1iation of the landing procedure through the
landing roll. Runway emergencies are presented under the takeoff phase.
-
emergency landings. See canopy retention wi.th only minor variations from the normal touch-
factors under Runway Emergencies in down point during precautionary landings. Depend-
this section. ing on the nature of the emergency, the precau-
tionary final approach airspeed ean be up to 15%
~ PRECAUTIONARY PATTERN AND LANDING. greater than that computed for a normal approach
in the normal landing configuration.
, The precautionary landing pattern is slightly
larger than the normal landing pattern, and is LANDING GEAR FAILURES.
usually intercepted on base or downwind leg. The
prime objective in using the precautionary landing LANDING GEAR FAllS TO EXTEND NORMALLY.
pattern is to get the aircraft on the runway on
. the first attempt in as safe and effective a manner If utility hydraulic pressure js available and the
as the situation warrants. A precautionary landing landing gear will not extend normally, proceed as
pattern could be used in almost all cases of emer- follows:
. gency and when an unsafe condition exists. Be-
cause of the many variables involved (type of 1. Airspeed- Below 275 KCAS.
· emergency), position and altitude in relation to
the airfield, existing weather, populated areas, 2. Landing gear handle- DOWN, if possible.
approach obstacles, runway length, suitability and (E) If necessary, both crew members should
availability of overruns and/or barriers, etc., it is apply pressure to the gear handle simultane-
impossible to establish a prescribed precautionary ously in an attempt to get the gear handle
landing pattern. The pilot's evaluation of all factors DOWN.
and his judgment will determine the type of pre-
cautionary landing pattern suitable. Such factors 3. Landing gear emergency extension handle-
as pattern intercept point. (downwind or base leg Pull full aft.
entry), aircraft configuration, transition point,
altitude and airspeed increases above typical land- 4. If landing gear handle is stuck in the UP posi-
ing pattern positioning, size of the pattern, and tion, make second attempt to position to
glide path variations (steeper or more shallow than DOWN.
the normal 2.5 to 3 degrees) will have to be It may be possible to move the landing gear
evaluated. Using this pattern under normal land- handle to DOWN after an emergency
ing gross weight conditions. he would strive to extension.
· maintain a reduced (constant) power setting, enter
on a higher than normal base leg (possibly 2500 5. Yaw the aircraft to engage the main gear down
feet AGL), slightly farther out than normal, gear locks and pull positive G to engage nose
and flaps down prior to turning final, and hold wheel down lock.
approximately 210 KCAS until assured of making 6. Landing gear warning light and position
the runway. In the event of engine failure or fire indicators - Check.
occurring anywhere in the pattern except during
the flare-out preceding touchdown, the pilot has Check position indicators when yawing the
sufficient airspeed to level off and obtain a climb- aircraft to determine when the spring-loaded
ing attitude for ejection. If engine failure or fire downlocks are engaged. If the landing gear
occurs during the flare portion of the landing handle cannot be positioned DOWN, an un-
approach,when the pilot's chance of survival is safe condition will be indicated even though
greatest by staying with the aircraft, sufficient the gear may be down and locked.
342
~ T~os1!!'
7. a. If the landing gear handle is DOWN and all e. Battery swtlch - OFF.
-~
gears indicate safe- Reset landing gear
emergency extension handle full-forward f. Touchdown at - J 90 KCAS.
and make a normal landing. - [El 200 KC'AS {650
pound fuel remaining).
b. If tlw landing gear handle cannot be posi-
tioned DOWN - Do not reset landing gear: Add 3 knots to speed for each 1000 pounds
emergency extension handle. or portion of fuel above 650 pounds. These
speeds permit touchdown in a near level
I
~
c. Emergency brak<' - Pull. Make landing attitude to avoid the nose slamming to the
with antiskid system inoperative. runway from a nose high attitude after tail
contacts runway.
WARNING
I
If the landing gear handle is jammed in the
g. Throttle - OFF at touchdown.
h. Drag chute - Deploy.
lf all attempts to extend th(' landing gear fail, It is possible that an unsafe gear down indication
- EJECTION IS NORMALLY THE l3EST COURSE may be caused by n malfunction of the indicating
)fACTION. Landing with this configuration is not system. To determine whether the gear or the in-
recommendE-d. A belly landing is hazardous and the dicating system ha:-; malfunctioned, use the follow-
hazard is further increased if the bomb bay lank or ing procedures.
any external tank that cannot be jettisoned contains
fuel. If a fuel tank ruptures on a belly landing it may 1. Airspeed - Below 240 KfAS.
result in a fuel fed fire. Proceed as follows: 2. Utility hydraulic system pressure- Check.
1. Eject.
• Fl!e all ammunition (if feasible). 5. Yaw the aircraft to engage the main gear down
lo<.:ks and pull positive G to engage nose whe<>l
• External stores- Jettison. down lock.
(Retain empty wing tanl<s .)
6. Landing gear warning light and position indi-
• Expend excess fuel. cations - Check.
b. ~-- Safety belt and shoulder harness-
Secure and LOCKED. ~~
c. Speed brake switch - IN. • ll a saf'e indication is obtained, do notre- ~
tract the landing gear because subsequent ~
d. Flap lever -- LANDlNG & TAKEOFF. extension of all gears may be impossible.
Change 2 3-43
~~..,_,.~,.~~~~.MT.MT~
~·
T.O. 1F-105D· 1
~
~
e ! j tlw 1-!P:IT md IL'i\(L''\ SLtft· hut Ill<' TPcl IJght :1. -, . - Saft•ly bt'll and ~houldC'r barnes~
m tlw lnndm!! gc·ar handlP rPmain" JJlumi- SPi:urr· und LO< 'KEn.
~
natPd, assumf• anl1spm fmlure and folio\\
<lppropnat(• prorPdun· \\"tth the n•d !Jght
illumtnatt>d, the> antJsktd .;ystP.m wtll hf'
~
5 Flap'"'' r L.\ \111:-\e ~ T.-\KEOF'F
lllOJWrat I\ I'.
(). Bat l<'ry !-\\itch OFF
~
tf praell< al. n. Drag dnlt\'
Hav<' a gl'ru· po:.ltllnl dwck madf' by lhf> towPr ~~- LO\\'~H :\OSE c;E:\TLY TO l{l-~\\'AY .-'\T
~ on a fly-hy, or hy anutlwr atn·raft. If gear
apphrrs ~af(\ m~tkt· a normal landing.
.\PPRO.X!:\1:\ TELY 150 KC.-\S.
~
~
8. Opl·rat•· bra!\(• JWdals. ovl'r half pedal travel.
St'Vt·ra l tmws pnor l o landing to rPlit>Vf' brak<·
WAIN lNG
I
~
If tlw no:w fall :; tllrotttrh ll may {'On tact
Note lhr runwa~· w 1t h Pnough fon·<· to c;nrst:>
structural dam age t n the a irnaft and
~
gear ground safNy pin~. 10..\ft{'r cllrl'dional l'ontrol i~ as.'>ured . throttlf' -
OFF. <'ffit>r(!<'tH' ) brake handk-PULL.
.llllllf Landmg Gear Down, lndrcates Safe and Unsafe. LG Handle
,. lllumrnated .
~
DISCONNECTED.
If tht' nose g<'ar rt•mams up or 111 an mtNnwdiatP
po~1t10n aft<'r all attt•mpts to t•xt<'nd 11 hav<' faded, If 11 I" su<;JH'!'ted that tlw nos<' grar J!' not l'Pntered
~
us€' tlw folio\.\ mg prot 'f'thm• aftrr tak<•off, ;wcomphsh tlw follow111g·
~
1 Red uc<' WPtgh t .
lf tl!nf' and condtt1on~ pen111t, t>xpcnd exees~ 2. Haw a \'lsllal dHc>ck madl.' to df>termine 1f the
~
fuPI and fin• all ammunition to hghtt'n the nos<> ~t'ar rs cockE'd or the torqu<' links not
I allt:lafl and to minimi;c l'irl· haz<ud. L"Oilllf'<'t('d.
~;..~;;',_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,
•• r
T.O. 1F·105D-1
P??r · :re
4. Burn out fuel to normal landing gross weight. vent. m the vicinity of the wheel brake
I
area creating a fire hazard.
5. Make a normal approach and landing.
6. With main gear on runway engage nose wheel Wheel Brake Failure.
steering momentarily.
1. Emergency brake - Pull.
7. Lower the nose gently to runway at approxi-
mately 150 knots.
The aircraft will lurch as the nose wheel casters
Only three full brake applications available.
Each reduction in brake pressure bleeds off
the total amount of hydraulic fluid available.
I
I
straight ahead; however, the lurch is control-
lable with rudder. TAIL SCRAPE ON TAKEOFF OR GO AROUND.
TIRE FAILURE DURING LANDING. The pilot must take into consideration
that the arresting hook extends well be-
If either main wheel tire failed on takeoff, reduce
weight, position antiskid switch off and land on
side of runway opposite failed tire and deploy drag
chute as soon as possible. 1f a t.ire fails on landing,
p06ition the antiskid switch to off immediately.
During the landing roll as vibration increases the
low the main gear tires in the normal
landing attitude.
BARRIER ENGAGEMENT.
1. ANTISKID- OFF .
2. EXTERNAL LOAD - JETTISON (if necessary).
I I
e. Battery switch - OFF.
WAIN lNG
the forward tank feeding at a higher rate than the correct an aft CG condition before Iandin~ . pro·
aft tank. As the fuel heads equalize, the fuel re- ceed as follows:
maining in each Lank will gravity feed until all usable
fuel is consumed. 1. External stores - Jettison as r('quired.
In the event a landing must be made with gravity 2. Avoid large control movements.
fuel feed to the engine as a result of loss of AC elec-
trical power or any other conditon that makes the 3. !\·Jake a power on flat approach.
boost pumps in tanks containing fuel inoperative 4. Avoid any abrupt flare action anci be alert t.o
proc~~ed as follows:
correct nose pttch-up after Louchdown.
1. When descent is initiated: FORWARD CG.
a. lf fuel quantity in the main tank is aboue
1100 pounds (fuel low level caution light. A landing can be accomplished even lhough the CG
not illuminated) and a descent and landing may be forward of the permissible CG lim iLs. If Ltn-
can be completed with this fuel, proceed able to correct a forward CG condition before land-
with a normal descent and landing. ing proceed as follows:
b. lf fuel quantity in the main tanh is below l. Make a power on flat approach.
1100 pounds (fuel low level caution light
illuminated) or a penetration descent is 2. Avoid large control movements and any abrupt
necessary and main tank fuel marginal for flare action. Keep pumping action to a mini-
completing a landing: mum.
(1) Avoid perceptible decelerations and 3. After touchdown the nose wiU tend to fall
large negative pitch angles as these will through at higher than normal spt>eds.
uncover the aft gravity feed ports and
may cause interruption of aft tank fuel ONE FULL WING PYLON TANK OR EQU IVA·
flow. LENT WEIGHT STORE.
(2) Make descent at a speed of 250 KIAS lf one wing pylon tank fails to feed or a heavy
or less. store is retained, an asymmetrical load condition
will result. See Flight with Asymmetriral Loads in
(3) Extend landing gear at any speed below section Vl.
225 KIAS in the landing pattern.
(4)
( 5}
Extend flaps when below 200 KIAS
on short final.
Do not use speed brakes when in
I WAIN lNG
I
landing pattern in order to prevent With one full 450 gallon wing pylon tank,
sudden deceleration and interruption or equivalent weight store, and trailing
of fuel flow. edge flaps retracted full lateral control is
required to hold wings levt~l at 200 KCAS.
Note
At. lower speeds lateral control is insuffi-
cient to hold wings level. lf store cannot
A normal landing can be accomplished be jettisoned, and trailing edge flaps can-
even though the CG may be aft of the per- not be extended, add 20 perf'ent to
missible CG limit. The aircraft will have pattern and landing speeds.
positive stability, however, caution should
be used to avoid abrupt control move-
ment or uncoordinated maneuvers.
l. External tanks - Jettison as required. If
CG OUT OF LIMI TS.
landing with retained store, retain tank.
AFT CG.
2. If tanks are noL jettisoned proceed as follows:
A landing can be accomplished even though the CG
may be aft of the permissible CG limit. If unable to a. Determine best controllable approach speed.
3-47
T.O. 1F-1050-1
I WAIN lNG
I
Prior to landing, check for full travel of
approaches have obstacles or are over heavily
populated areas.
• Forced landing should no·t be attempted on
other than a prepared or designated suitable
the rudder pedals. If flaps fail to extend
surface.
due to failure of the airspeed sensing
switch, the rudder stops will not retract • Forced landings should not be made unless the
and the rudder travel caution light will landing gear is fully extended. Investigation
not illuminate. Under this condition, direc- has shown that even when landing on reason-
tional control in a crosswind condition ably rough terrain the extended gear absorbs
will be marginal unless the RUDDER the initial impact and results in less pilot injury
CONTROL C/B is pulled. and aircraft damage.
• Forced landings should not be attempted with-
VERTICAL SPEED BRAKES EXTENDED.
out fully extended trailing edge flaps. Without
trailing edge flaps the lift required for round
1. Land with minimum fuel.
out at flame-out descent rates necessitates a
dangerously high angle of attack with prob-
2. Use a flat approach using a slightly lower than ability of severe damage in landing.
normal pitch attitude. Increase normal touch-
down speed by 10 percent. • Air start attempts should be completed before
high key is reachf->d so that complete attention
3. Lower nos.e immediately. may be devoted to accomplishing a successful
forced landing pattern. Further airstart at-
tempts down to low key may be made, pro·
vided that primary attention is devoted to
Note proper execution of the forced landing pattern.
Due to the vertical speed brakes being • Do not continue attempting air starts after
extended the drag chute and wheel low key is reached as successful completion of
antiskid may not be available. forced landing requires complete attention.
348
, ~~~~~~.,.,.,.,~..,
T.O. 1F-10SD-1
'I
from full TE flaps more than offsets the increased to check rate of descent should not be
drag and the rate of descent is reduced. Full TE attempted while still in a banked attitude
flaps are required to provide the necessary lift for as r ate of descent will not be checked and
round out. Partial TE flap settings should not be airspeed may be lost.
used as they do not offer any increase in perform-
ance in the spiral or turning portion of the pattern The aircraft should be lined up with the runway
and will increase the rate of descent during straight with wings level at approximately the 1000 foot
unaccelerated flight. point. Start to reduce rate of descent at this point.
~~~..,..6T~...,~~.,..,..,
3-49
I
WINDMILLING OR FROZEN ENGINE
FORCED LANDING 360° APPROACH
WARNING
TO ACHIIVI HIGH KIY1 NOTES
Airspeed is critical. If it falls below • Altitudes ore above runway elevation.
1. External stores - Jettison.
optimum , con siderable altitude will • Add 2000 feet to High Key for more
2. Rot - EXTEND.
be lost in attempting lo regain it. than 5000 LB of fuel.
3. Speed brakes - IN.
If airspeed is below optimum after • Add 3 knots to speed for eo~h 1 000
4. Cleon glide speed .I [0') 250 KIAS
l lrJ 255 KIAS low key, successful completion of LB of oddltlonol weight.
5. Zero delay lonyord-Attoclt.
the landing is unlikely. If airspeed
I I 0381 NJC/W
exceeds 270 KIAS, flap blow up
may occur making pattern more
hazardous.
WAINING
No.. wheel s'"rlng will be Inoper-
ative under a ctual flame-out conditions.
Figure 3-8
3·50
,. ~.I~ . I .I~~~~~~.,.,~~..,
T.O. 1 F-1050-1
The preceding comments and procedure apply to To Accomplish the Turning Pattern.
the situation where sufficient altitude exists to per-
mit attaining high key. If the decision is made to a. Speed Brakes- OUT.
land when high key cannot be attained, pick up the
pattern at the highest altitude possible, but not b. Throttle- IDLE.
lower than low key. The decision for LG and TE
flap extension would then be determined by how c. LG DOWN (top and bottom speed brakes will
well you are doing in establishing the prescribed retract).
pattern. The important factors are: (1) In straight
gliding flight retracted flaps will stretch the glide; d. Flap lever -LANDING AND TAKEOFF.
(2) Extended landing gear increases rate of descent;
(3) In the turning pattern extended TE flaps reduce Note
rate of descent and improve control with the landing
gear either extended or retracted. When initiating a go-around from the simu-
lated forced landing pattern, allow suffi-
SIMULATED FORCED LANDING. cient time for engine acceleration from
IDLE to MILffARY THRUST, approxi-
Since flame-out descents are simulated by a thrust- mately 6 seconds.
drag configuration equivalent to a windmilling or
frozen engine, the speed brakes are fully opened DITCHING.
and the thrust set at the proper level. However,
since the top and bottom speed brakes close when
the landing gear is extended, a lower thrust setting All emergency survival equipment is designed as part
is required with the landing gear down than with of the escape system and is carried by the pilot dur-
the gear up and all four speed brakes extended. ing ejection. There is no advantage in riding the
Therefore, in the gear down portion of t he pattern, aircraft down, therefore ditch only as a last resort.
idle thrust should be used. Leading edge flaps will The following is provided as a guide in the event
not be movable during actual flame-out conditions, that ejection is not possible and dikhing is unavoid-
therefore, simulation should be accomplished with able.
them in the "CRUISE AND MANEUVER" position.
(Buffet may be encountered earlier and a slightly a. Distress procedure - Radio, IFF /SIF.
higher attitude will be required during round out,
especially at higher gross weights.) "CRUISE AND b. Aircraft configuration - clean, flaps -
MANEUVER" is used because the flaps will nor- LANDING & TAKEOFF. Landing gear- UP,
mally be in lhis position. The "CRUISE AND external stores- Jettisoned, speed brakes-
MANEUVER" position can be held by pulling the IN.
LE FLAP circuit breaker while the flaps are in the
"CRUISE AND MANEUVER" position and prior c. Oxygen diluter lever -100% OXYGEN.
to extending the TE flaps. Stability Augmentation
will be inoperative during actual flame-out landings When the diluter lever is set at 100% OXYGEN
and as the tape instruments will also be inoperative the regulator is a suitable underwater breathing
the standby airspeed indicator, the standby attitude device and may be used for tern porary under
indicator and altimeter should be used. The two water survival in the event you are delayed in
configurations for the simulated forced landing are escaping from cockpit. It is essential that the
as follows: oxygen mask be tightly strapped in place.
The bailout bottle cannot be used under water.
To Achieve High Key or Intercept Pattern. d. ,_.. Disconnect all personal leads except
oxygen.
a. RAT- Simulate extension (touch lever). e. ,.,.... Safety belt and shoulder harness-
Secure and LOCKED.
b. Speed brakes- OUT. f. :,.-. Pull helmet visor down and auxiliary
canopy handle- Actuate and pull up.
c. Throttle- 85 percent RPM.
The canopy will jettison without arming the
d. Flap lever- CRUISE & MANEUVER. seat.
3-51
T.O. 1F-1050-1
I
h. Usc normal approach and touchdown,
throttle- OF'F at touchdown.
EMERGENCY ENTRANCE
WARNING
• Ground crew must remain alert to 1he
• If leg braces are up, disarm rocket cats·
putt by disconnecting the hoses at the -
-
possibility of crewmember jettisoning the quick disconnect couplings located on
canopy. t he right side of the ejection seat frame
• If leg braces are up, on aircraft [9451 just above the leg brace P•vot point. Cut
EXTERIOR N/CiW, disarm catapult by cutting hose. hose if unable to disconnect.
CANOPY ACTUATOR
-
STANO CLEAR OF OPEN ENO OF HOSE!
RELEASE BUTTON
·····
....
······
··::·
-
-
-
·-
EXTERIOR
CANOPY LOCKAND
CONTROl BUTTONS
EXTERIOR
CANOPY JETTISON
-
NORMAL ENTRANCE MANUAL ENTRANCE -
1. Exterior canopy lock lever - Raise.
-
CAUTION: Hold canopy open as uplocks are not provided.
-
-
1. Push latch and open cover.
EMERGENCY ENTRANCE 2. Exterior canopy jettison handle - Pull out 6 feet. Stand clear of
canopy. 1El Both canopies will jettison.
-
IN THE EVENT NORMAL OR
IF CANOPY CANNOT BE JffiiSONED - strike plastic along its edge
MA NUA L ENT RA N CE IS
attachment with the pointed end of a fireman's pike axe to produce a
NOT POSSIBLE O R FEASIBLE. series of punctures outlining an escape hole. Strike punctures with
-
broad edge of axe to open escape hole.
WHEN ACCESS TO COCKPITS IS GAINED tion shall be exercised any time parachute is
-
1. Disconnect pilot's personal equipment leads. handled. Ensure that safety pin, streamer, and
dust cap ore always engaged in cable assem-
12. Open seat safety belt. Shou lder harness w ill release and
on aircraft [ 1083] C/W the leg lanyards will also re lease.
bly to prevent deployment gun being dis-
charged when cable assembly is not connected
-
3. Disconnect parachute firing cable from parachute de- to actuator on ejection seat. Hold parachute
ployment gun actuator and unstrap parachute by releasing so that barrel of deployment gun points away
the breast strop and the two cro I ch strap ejector snaps from all personnel and towards a suitable
[ 1038] C/ W. parapet in case of discharge.
-
WARNING [1038] C/ W
The force-deployed parachute contains a bal- 4 . Pull emergency release handle on right side of survival
listically fired deployment gun. Extreme cau- kit to disconnect kit from parachute.
Figure 3-9
Sec~io:n. IV
CREW DUTIES
4 -1/( 4 -2 b lank)
T.O. lf-1050- 1
Sec-tion.. V
OPERATING
LIMITATIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MINIMUM CR EW REQU I REMENTS. !EJ markings are covered in the text of this section un-
der the appropriate heading.
The minimum crew is one pilot who shall occupy
the front cockpit. When a pilot occupies the rear EN GINE LIMITATIONS.
cockpit as a crewmember the pilot in the front
cockpit is in command. Normal engine limitations are shown in figure 5-l.
MAXIMUM THRUST (afterburner thrust) is that
INSTRUMENT MARKINGS. obtained by placing the throttle full-forward and
outboard for afterburner operation. MILIT AR Y
This section includes the limitations that must be THRUST is that obtained by placing the throttle
observed for the safe and efficient operation of the full-forward and inboard (nonafterbuming). MAXI-
engine and aircraft. Markings on instruments form MUM CONTINUOUS THRUST is defined as the
a part of these limitations; however, they are not thrust obtained at 575°C EGT. WATER INJEC-
repeated in the text and must be referred to on the TION THRUST is obtained with the throttle in
instrument marking page (figure 5-1). Where neces- maximum thrust (full afterburner) and injecting
sary, further explanation of the instrument water into the engine.
5-1
T.O. 1F-105D-1
Figure 5- 1 (Sheet 1 of 2)
5-2
T.O. 1F- 105D-1
-
DISPLACING GEAR PRESSURE INDICATOR
0 psi Normal when carrying bomb
bay tank or MN-1 A
0-50 psi Initiator release
Slow to 600 KIAS at 1-1 .5G
-
50-190 psi Normal release all modes
Slow to 600 KIAS at 1-1 .5G
190-300 psi Normal all modes
300 psi Maximum
250 psi Ground check
Goge tolerance 25 PSI
Figure 5- 1 (Sheet 2 of 2)
5-3
T.O. 1F-105D-1
1. During ground operation, do not extend the 1. Use of extended A/B range (85 to 93 percent
duct plugs to full forward position, when en- RPM) is limited to air refueling only between
gine speed is greater than 80 percent RPM. 15,000 and 38,000 feet.
b. Aircraft restrained with cable- Light after- 2. Do not attempt an A/B light-up when throttle
burner at normal minimum afterburner is in the extended A/B range as flame-out may
throttle position , then advance throttle. occur.
3. Speed brakes must be in their normal sched- 3. Do not use extended A/B range when operatr
uled position speed brake switch - IN, except ing on the eme.r gency fuel system as the A/B
during speed brake check. may blow out.
4. Operation at Military Thrust will not exceed 4. Afterburner operation below 15,000 feet alti-
5 minutes. tude is limited to the range of 93 percent to
maximum permissible RPM.
5. Operation at Maximum Thrust, dry or with
water injection, will not exceed 20 seconds. WATER INJECTION LIMITATION.
Operation may be repeated as often as re-
quired provided non - A/B operation is Water injection will be used only during takeoff be-
selected for a 5-minute cooling period. low 8000 feet in ambient temperatures of 40° F
( 4.4°C) and higher.
EFFECTS OF HIGH EGT ON ENGINE Ll FE.
AlTERNATE FUEL RESTRICTIONS.
Operation of the engine for extended periods at
high thrust and EGT levels is the primary cause of Fuel Grade Properties and Limits.
damage to hot section components. Operation in the
EGT range above 575°C should be avoided as much Alternate fuels are defined as fuels which ma y be
as possible. substituted for the recommended fuel with possible
restriction to aircraft performance. Alternate fuels
ENGINE ACCELERATION LIMITS. will not cause permanent damage to the engine or
fuel systems; however, they may require engine re·
Acceleration time from IDLE to ma.ximum RPM at trim. Figure 5-2 lists fuel in order of preference.
sea level static conditions should not be more than
15 seconds. Normal engine acceleration occurs in Note
approximately 6 seconds. During start, the engine
should accelerate to 68.0 to 71.0 percent, without · Aviation gasoline and JP-4 fuel mixed in
hangup, within 1 minute. any proportion are suitable for continuous
operation from an engine performance
ENGINE OVERSPEED LIMITS. standpoint. However, the use of aviation
gasoline must be restricted to emergency
Maximum permissible engine speed is 106.5 percent evacuation or one-time ferry-type missions
RPM. Any engine speed in excess of 106.5 percent to minimize undesirable lead deposits in
RPM should be noted in AF'l'O Form 781, and the the engines and to avoid damage to the en-
engine visually inspected for damage. Speed in ex- gine driven fuel pump due to the poor lub-
cess of 108.0 RPM will necessitate engine overhaul. ricating properties of aviation gasoline.
5-4
T.O. 1F-l05D-1
Figure 5-2
Use of approved kerosene type alternate fuels will altitude when fuel temperature is above 80° F. The
not adversely affect engine performance. Generally fuel tank and vent system is not designed to handle
the full takeoff rating will be more readily available high vapor pressure fuel. As a result, excessive fuel
with the denser kerosene type fuels while aircraft venting will occur coupled with the buildup of high
range performance will be at least as good or slight- internal tank pressures which may cause damage to
ly better than with JP-4. With cold fuel, ground the fuel system.
starts and restarts at high altitude may be slower
and less consistent with the denser fuels such as The OAT is approximately 25° C (45° F) degrees
JP-5. Only during use of aviation gasoline {AVGAS) above ambient static air temperature at Mach 0.8 m
will it generally be necessary to retrim engines to ambient air colder than -40° C. This higher tempera-
obtain the full takeoff rating. It is recommended ture is due to airspeed ram effect. The ram heating
that, if a landing is made at a base having only avia- effect also maintains the airfumes and fuel, a like
tion gasoline available and no facilities for engine number of degrees above ambient static tempera-
retrimming, only enough fuel be loaded to accomp- ture. Therefore, flights through -54° C (-65° F) am-
lish a one-time flight to a base where JP-4 is avail- bient static temperature at 0 .8M will result in fuel
able. The engine operating limitations discussed tank temperatures approaching -25° C (-20° F). To
under Engine Limitations, in this section, also ap- insure boost pump and engine fuel feed system per-
ply to alternate and emergency fuels. formance, aircraft altitude should be adjusted to in-
sure flying with the OAT above the fuel freeze point
Gasoline and JP-4 fuel mixtures that contain less when using alternate fuel grades.
than 10% gasoline in all fueled tanks have no climb
rate limitations. When fuel mixtures containing JP-4 is the only fuel which presently contains an
more than 10% gasoline are used, do not exceed anti-icing additive to prevent fuel filter icing, due to
5000 feet/min. rate of climb above 1500 feet moisture in the fueL
5·5
T.O. 1Fw105D-1
The fuel flow indicator measures volume per hour LANDING GEAR.
flow, but presents the pilot with a pound per hour
indication. The use of the higher density fuels will 1. Landing gear retraction speed, 240 KCAS maxi-
result in a fuel flow indication that is somewhat mum until locked up.
lower than the actual flow; however, speed and
range will not be affected. Conversely, lower den- 2. Landing gear extension speed, 275 KCAS maxi·
sity fuels (AVGAS) will present a fuel flow indica- mum. If it becomes necessary to fly prolonged
tion that is somewhat higher than the actual flow; periods with gear extended, flight shall be limit-
however, in this case, speed will not be affected but ed to 275 KCAS at lG.
range will be reduced by a factor of approximately
7 percent due to the lower heating value of the fuel DRAG CHUTE.
on a volume basis. The fuel quantity gage system
will read approximately 1 percent higher when us- Drag chute deployment limitation is 200 KCAS
ing aviation gasoline. Fuel quantity gage system er- maximum.
ror will be negligible when other alternate fuels are
U$ed. RAM AIR TURBINE.
FUEL TANK SELECTOR SWITCH. (EJ 1. Below 20,000 f eet, 575 KCAS maximum.
The fuel tank selector switch will be positioned 2. Above 20,000 feet, Mach 1.3 maximum.
from the front cockpit only. Care must be exercised
to make certain that the switch is in the exact center REFUEL1NG PROBE.
of the selected detent position. The mechanical link-
age between the front and rear switches is such that Air refueling probe extension limitations, 400 KCAS
the detent is not easily felt in the rear cockpit. maximum.
For minimum speeds for various gross weights refer 2. Leading edge flaps extended from 0 to 40
to figure 6-1. percent, 730 KCAS maximum.
T.O. 1F--105D-1
VARIABLE AIR INLET SYSTEM. taxiing or landing, delay subsequent operation until
the hand can be held on the tire and brake housing.
For maximum speed limitations with variable air
inlet system inoperative, refer to figure 5·-4. Note
5-7
T.O. 1 F- 105D-1
ICAUTION I Delay subsequent takeoff for required cooling time and until ha nd can be held against brake housing
and taxi distance is less than 1500 feet.
TIRE BLOWOUT
~};~ AND FIRE
POSSIBLE Req uest fire-fighting equipme nt. If possible, taxi minimum distance clear of runway,
other aircraft a nd personnel. EVACUATE AIRCRAFT, KEEP FORWARD O F AIRCRAFT.
TIRE BLOWOUT l eave vicinity immediately.
AND FIRE
IMMINENT
~ . I 1\ .\ \ \
i='t: j
0
~ ~- r\
1- 1-1- t-
<l
o
wO ( \
ll
l.'l ~
1\
IPJ::
....
«0
:::) ... II
il
1\
1-"
1\ D
I!
"'
"'
w 6 .l It 1'1.
11'1111111
111111
«
A. 0 15 30 45 60 j :J 9 105 1zo 135
COOLING TIME - MINUTES
\ \
\ \
1111111
2
- ...
~
!:;a.
I 1\
_l
1\ D. 1!1'.: ~
~0 .J. Ll ~
~~
1\ 1\ \ loll
«.- 4
w8 1\
:::) ~if
"'
"'
w I\ '\ I'.
l!".:illll
~
!!":Iiiii!
II!"Ioiii
« 6
0.
0 15 30 45 60 75 9o 105 120 135
COOLING TIME- MINUTES
Figure 5- 3
5-8
T.O. lF-1050-1
to zero during this period, or if the time limit subsonie flight and by 0.61 for supersonic flight.
is exceeded, an entry will be made on A FTO
Form 781.
3. During A/B operation, intentional negative G
maneuvers should be avoided.
ROLL RESTRICTIONS.
(Exan1ple: If a G limit for subsouic flight with a
certain store was 5 G's, the new G limit will be
5 X 0.75 equals 3.75 G's. )
For Acceleration Limitations refer to figure 5-5.
I
FLAP TRIM TAB RESTRICTIONS. (OJ
Roll is a rotation about the aircraft longitudinal axis.
1. Full lateral stick rolls are permitted at all speeds, Aircraft with t railing edge flap trim tabs will not be
but below 350 KCAS use reduced lateral stick flown with the trim tabs deflected. The trim tabs
deflection when rolling beyond 180-degree have been deactivated and should not be defl ected.
bank angle.
AUTOPILOT RESTRICTIONS.
2. ln full lateral stick rolling pushovers (less than
lG) above 600 KCAS, avoid using additional 1. Stab-aug will not be engaged or reengaged in
forward stick while rolling. Do not continue flight unless controls are trimmed, attitude is
rolls of this type beyond 360 degrees. stabilized and altitude is such that a recovery
co uld be made if a malfunction occurs.
3. Negative G loads are not permitted during roll
maneuvers. 2. Automatic ILS approaches are limited to 200
4 . High roll rates are attainable with external feet (or published minimums, whichever is
stqres installed. Therefore, the roll rate limits greater).
of figure 5-5, with external stores can readily
be exceeded wit h moderate stick deflections BOMB-BAY DOOR RESTRICTIONS.
during rolling maneuvers. With full tanks or 1. Opening doors - 0 to 3G.
heavy stores, the initial roll response is reduced
from that of the clean aircraft, but the attain- 2. Doors open - 0 to 5.3G.
able roll rate IS not. The pylon load limit can
be readily exceeded due to high centrifugal 3. The duration of flight time. with the doors open.
force from excessive roll rate with a heavy will be kept to a minimum (time not to exceed
store. For example, with full or partial fuel 4 minutes for any single operation). Total
in external fuel tanks, t he limit roll rate can (cumulative) open time shall not exceed 15 min·
be reached in 30-<iegree bank angle with full utes in any one flight.
stick deflection or in 60-degree with one-half
(3-inch) stick deflection. Large initial deflec· 4. Do not o pen doors .in flight with bomb-bay fuel
tion should therefore be promptly reduced tank installed.
when rolling more than 30 to 45 degrees, and
GUN FIRING LIMITS.
initial deflections of more than one-half stick
avoided. Intentional 360-degree rolls with
heavy stores should not be performed. To prevent damage to the M-61 20 Ml\-1 gun. firing
should be limited to bursts of no longer than 2 1h
seconds duration w ith a 1-min utP cooling period be-
t ween each burst.
Failure to observe the roll rate limits may GUNNERY TOW SYSTEMS.
result in structura l failure of the wing-pylon
attachment. A/A37U- 9 TCJN SYSTEM.
ACCELERATION LIMITATIONS.
The following restrictions apply for the A/ A37U-9
'l11e G limits for a cl<•an aircraft w1th bomb bay gunnery tow system ut.1lizing the TDU10/ B Dart
tank installed and n·IPased for rf>stricted flight by Target:
T.O. 1F-105-1085C and '1'.0. 1F-J.05-1090, will
be 5.5 G's subsonic and 4.5 G's suprrsonic. \Vhc•n 1. With target in stowt~ position on aircraft.:
external stores are carded, the presently authorized
G limits will be reduced by a factor of 0.75 for a. Maximum speed 270 KCAS .
Change 2 5-9
...
<f1 .....
0
AIRCRAFT RESTRICTIONS ~ith VA.I i:noperatiYe ~
....,
...
I
! 1
! 21
II
I
1
i 1 •
: ··
.f 1
•· J:'U
j ; .. ., '
..!~ . . J ;~·
!
······-··-····....._...;.
I
l
11 I 1 ~ i ' ;I
• 1 l tr•
i ! I t ; ; I' ;·
f• •I ' l
~ ·I ••· · t• l l
! I; . ~ : :; t i .
· t ; } .~--...
41
"tl
<Q•
I. I
c:: !
~ 30 I l I ; I r I
~
..c:.. -11
- -....,_,.-.,.--f' .....:......
_.,.
...
.--4
-30
-m
-41' -40
I' ' .: :; [! ! ~ ' I:: :; Jtl;,.i:JJ l~~tHf
,. : <t
., .
. ' f J ~ Ii i ' . • j Il i t-j t-·l j ; ; j
10 ' ~ ~.--;.-.---+ -50~ -60 I i I ' i' i I I ·• j '. • ' • . . ' ' ' ; I
~:.: l ~IL
l ~ --1
l ..:.....~... r. ·-·~·..l....r ..~-
. • !
-·t -&Dt--110
~
-1oo L..____;:._w_--'---.J.--~i.......--.J.....j.....!.-.J,...!....I.....i...W...;....;......;...~~-.J....O::::.....:..~
'1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.2 1J 1J 1J 1J
MACH NUMBER MACH NUM8ER
) ) ) ) ) )
T.O. 1F-1050-1
2. During target launching: d. Speed for target recovery 200 KCAS, 50 per-
cent TE flaps.
a. Maximum speed 190 KCAS until cable out
light illuminates (approximately 2 1h minu~es). e. rvtaxium altitude for recovery 2000 feet.
3. During target in tow position: a. Maximum speeds 450 KCAS or Mach 1 .1,
whichever is lower.
a. iv1aximum speed 475 KCAS or 1.1 Mach.
h. Acceleration +4G maximum.
b. Plus 2.5G maximum.
5. If cable cannot be cut proceed as follows:
c. Minimum altitude 1000 teet. Establish a 10 degree dive angle at 300 KCAS,
approximately 800 feet above ground, effecl
d. Maximum altitude 2000 feel for target pullout to impact the target with the ground,
land 1500 - 2000 feet long on the runway as
recovery.
the cable will be trailing. Do not proceed down
the ta.xiway until ground crews have dismem-
4. After target recovery: bered the cable.
a. 1.3 Mach maximum.
1 The following restrictions apply for the A/A37U-15 1. Air refueling with A/Bin extended A/B range
,.. gunnery tow system: (Increase lift off 10 KCAS is limited to between 15,000 and 38,000 feet.
above computed airspeed for aircraft gross weight.) See extended afterburner range limits.
• @ 18 to 35 percent l'v1AC.
in accordance with section VIT and/or off-loading of tive fuel tank boost pumps, may result in ex-
weapons will be necessary. R efer to T.O. 1F-105D-5 ceeding the fonvard, or aft. CG limits. If lhe
or lF -105F-5 for further information . forward , or aft, CG is <~xceeded , extreme cau-
tion should be exerdsed in landing.
2. The weight and CG obtained from the Weight 101 Where weapons are to be carried on more than
and Balance Clearance Form F gives the CG one station , the following rule of thumb should be
with landing gear down at takeoff weight. used: Load from centerline station out, and drop
During a mission t.he following changes to the :from outboard station in. ln general the best balance
CG may take place. will be achieved if external fuel is carried on the wing
, station rather lhan the fuselage centerline station.
Approximate CG J\fot•cme111 ,
! per ctmt MAC [QJ If] 650 GALLON CENTERLINE (BELLY) TANK
R ESTR ICTJONS.
j Bomb Bay Tank, 390 G a l ro
1. Takeoff or touch-and-go landings with tank par-
' empty Aft 2.5 Aft 2.0
I tially full is prohibited when operating with air·
~-{;mcrli~~ Pylon, ma:imurn 6 x craft near the maximum allowable aft CG condi-
tion. Because of fuel displacement during air·
750 lbs bombs released from
craft acceleration the CG could shift as much as
~ MER
Aft 2.3
-- ~
Aft 1.8
2.6 percent MAC aft.
Ammunitio n Drum, full tO fired Aft 2.0 Aft 2.0
2. Landing with tank partially full is permitted.
I Centerline ( Belly ) Tank, 650 3. Landing with tank full is limited to 240 FPM
1 G al 10 empty Aft 1.6 Fwd 0.8 descent sink speed provided there is no other
L- - ·· -- - external fuel.
l lnn:roal Fuel
•'
i :_g• Full w 5000 lbs rema in ing AftO.R SUU-13/ A DISPENSER RESTRICTIONS .
• SOOO to 1800 lbs remaining Fwd 1.7
1'
I
l
----- After a SUU-1.'3/A Dispenser has been actuated , it
[B Full 5740 lbs remaining
to A/1 2.6 must be ejected or jettisoned prior to landing. This
I 57·10 ro 1800 lbs remaining Fwd 4.2
-
is to preclude return to base of any non-ejected or
partially ejected munition clusters.
~..;,down <o up Fwd 1.0 Fwd l.O
WEIGHT LIMITATIONS
, Outboard Pylons, maximum
I-
I 500 lhs bombs released Fwd 2.2 Fwd 2.2
1. Maximum gross weight for taxi and takeoff: I
W ing Pylon Tanks (2)' 900
[QJ 52,838 pounds.
Gal to empty Fwd 3.5 Fwd 4.4
;---- - IE 54,580 pounds.
Inboard Pylons, maximum 8x
7SO lbs bombs released from
I MF.R Fwd 4.7 Fwd 5.6
2. Design normal landing gross weight whi<'h
corresponds to maximum sink rate of 5·10
llnbtJ:trd Pylons, maximum 2 x feet per minut.e or 9 feet per sC'cond is:
3000 lbs bombs released from [QJ 32,393 pounds
pylon l'wd 5.0 Fwd 5.9
[E) 33,800 pounds
For landing gross wright betwt'cn the design normal EMERGENCY FLIGHT CONTRO L SYSTEM
landing gross weight and the emergency landing [1045] C/W.
gross weight subtract 30 feet per minute from 540
feet per minute for every 1000 pounds over Max.imum speed 0.85 Mach. (Lock engagements
(QJ 32,393 pounds orl£] 33,800 pounds to arrive may be made at higher speeds but aircraft must be
at a sink speed. in a nose-up attitude and the speed must be reduced
For any landing gross weight between the emer- immediately. Do not use flaps until speed is re-
gency landing gross weight and the maximum emtr- duced.)
gency landing gross weight subtract (QJ 14 feet per Flap extension-Do not exceed 30 percent at speeds
minute or [E) 15 feet per minute from 360 feet per up to 0.85 Mach. Do not use flaps above 0.85 Mach.
minute for every 1000 pounds over [Q] 38,000 Load factor ·- Do not exceed 2 .OG.
pounds or[£] 39,000 to ru:rive at a sink speed.
:;,
<g With abnormal internal fuel distributiGn the supersonic load factor shali be For weights greater than design weight, the load fat!ors should be reduced so
limited to that determined by the external store configuration, or 5.0 G, which- that: the reduced load factor times the greater weight does not exceed the
z ever is lower design load factor times the design weight.
?
(,.) ADDITIONAL LIMITATIONS
0Mixed Store L1mits Except for >peed limits fat wing mounted storHs, are (0AGM -12B Store tem perature :.peed limit. Above 20,000 550 KCAS
determined by reading the limn s for each store alone (8ullpup) Below 20,000 450 KCAS
and observing the more severe re\triction, The speed
Launch1ng speed limit 460 KCAS Below M0.95
hmns listed tn the table for winy mounted stores are
for symmetric loading un!ess othP.rwise specified For THE AGM -12B ADAPTER CANNOT BE JETTISON ED.
symmetric wing mounted store combinations not THE AGM· 12B IS JETTISONED UP TO A SPEED OF
spec1fic;,lly listed tn the tablo<, tht' speed li mit sh all not 575 KCAS AN D A SYMMETRIC LOAD FACTOR OF +4.0G
.,
<(;•
exceed 500 KCAS For asymmetric loadmg the speed
hmtt tor each wmg combinat1011 ~huuld be treated as AGM-45A Do not launch two miss•les simultaneously from the aircraft.
c: AGM-45A releao;o• ci rr.ultS are selected by rnt.Hing I he weapon~
~ 1t it were symmetnc and thP. mom severe restr iCtion (Shrike) I
of the two shall btl observed. selector ~wnch to CONVENTIONAL BOMBS ,.,ndtho pylon
If'
<.11 s~>qucnc£' ~electur swi tch to SINGLE SEQUENCE Only one
~ @Pylons and MA·2 (F -105B i!dapters) wtthout ~lnrt:~ .~n· otot considered as Stdtlon selector swnch shall be enyaged at a time h"cause if
~ Rocket Launch ers stores when determ1n1ng mtxct.l \tOre limits. L O dnd RO station ;elector switches are engoged pnor to launch,
.... tho left mis~ile tonu and firing c1rcu its are ,o:lcctcd, but the
@ Unfinned Stores On Have a more severe G restr ictoOII vvho11oinboard wtng attotude director •nd1cator w ill respond to 5ogn<~l· from the
() Outboard Wing Stations statoon is clean. Therefore if inllr,drd $\Ores are ex·
..... pended and outboard stores retaoned the G restrir.tions
right missile.
I
AGM-78 If the LAU-78 is employed w1th the AGM-78A or AGM- 788,
the lower flight limits in figure s- s apply. If the LAU-80
@INTERNAL STORE launcher Is used w ith the AGM- 78A or AGM-7 88, the higner
Ejection limit •·5.3G limits In figure 5-5 apply.
or MN· 1A BOMBLETS
Below 10.000 500 KCAS Below 10.000 550 KCAS CBU-46f A The 1nboard 450 gallon tank may be !>uperficially damaged upon
salvo dispensrng, This should not Iomit the operct tional use of
Above 10,000 550 KCAS 10,000-25,000 600 KCAS rhl~ munition.
AbOVIl 25,000 650 KCAS @ M-117 (Bomb) MAXIMUM SPEED IS 500 KCAS AT HIGHER SPEEDS
with M BOMB FIN DISINTEGRATION IS PROBABLE.
DO NOT EXCEED 550 KCAS WITH 450 GAL TANK
131A1 Fons
INBOARD
VT 188 (Fuwl MAXIMUM SPEED FOR CARRIAGE AT ALL STA· a The BLU-52/8 bomb must be expended (ejected or jettisoned)
once 11 is a1rborne. if, for any reason, it cannot be delivered
TIONS IS 600 KCAS. THE ARMING WIRE IS
to the original or alternate target, It must be released over
RETAINED WITH THE AIRCRAFT AFTER BOMB
designated hostile territory Of over designated uninhabitable
DELIVERY. THE ARMING WIRE SHOULD BE
territory at least f ive mi les from the nearest habitable site.
RELEASED TO PREVENT AIRCRAFT DAMAGE.
Preferred sites will be selected by the local commander.
0M·117R (Bomb) LIMITS APPLICABLE TO STRAIGHT LEVEL FLIGHT b. A1rcrew members, on aircraft going to or 11ear (within five
A ND DIVES UP TO 30 DEGREES AND APPLY TO miles and below 5000 feet AGL) a target area already hot, or
HIGH OR LOW DRAG CONFIGURATION . about to be hit by BLU-52/ B bombs. must have adequate pro·
tecuon tor the eyes and respiratory system. Gloves should be
·M-117 GP Bomb Flight limits and drag ntJmbers are the same as M·1 17. worn and all exposed areas of the sk1n should be covered
W/M 1A 1 Fuze Extender The maximum airspeed is 500 KCAS for all con- c. Aorcraft carrying the BLU 52/8 bomb should be the last to
figurations. Thts is a fuze extended limitation. take off and the last to approach a target area. All other aircraft
should evacuate to a distance of at least ftve miles while the
BLU-52/B bombs are being delivered. Aircraft releasing the
SUU-13/A Dispenser After an SUU- 13/A dispenser has been actuated. it must bombs should evacuate the target area as soon as possible and
"'11 be ejected or jettisoned prior to landing. This is to pre· remain at least five miles from the target o r above 5000 feet AGL.
ciS' elude return to base of any non-ejected or partially d . High explosive detonations in an area previously seeded by the .
~ ejected munition c lusters. BLU·52/B will require the same safety precautions as if SLU·
<r' 52/B's were just dropped .
Ul
(;) MK-S2 Fuze Extender The M 1A 1 fuze ex tender may be any length not greater
(D Centerline MER Center aft, Center forward, Left alt. Left forward. Right aft and
~
~
than 36 mches. "Thick" or "thin" walled extenders Release
Sequence A
Right forward.
may be used. The aluminum lanyard guide tube must Center ah. Left aft, Right aft, Center forward. Lett for.vard and
""......
0 be used. Sequence B Right forward.
~
.._
CAUTION; Certain combinations of external stores may exceed CG limitations. See CG limitations.
··-
Same as above
Supersonic +7.33
+7.33
-3.0
-3.0
+5.2
+5.2
-f
NO INTERNAl STORE Below 23,000: 810 KCAS Subsonic +7.0 -2.5 +3.0 0
(Design Weight 35,8!2 lb) 23,000-35,000: linearly increases, M 1.8 toM 2.1 ~
<II CENTER INBO OUTBD SPEED LOAD LOAD ROLL SPEED SYM PAIRS SPEED MAX
z LINE KCAS G G "/sec KCAS MAX G KCAS G
?
w . -
SO Not to exceed•
I
450 or Empty 600 or M1.3 + 6.0 -2.5 + 3.0 roll angle of 18oo
.nlimite.!!_ Not Applicable fnbd
~~~KGAl With Fuel 600 or M0.95 + 4 .0 -2.0
+ 1.0
+ 3.0 80
580 0
C"i
80 N ot to exceeaa
Center line
Atu)Ve 15,000 600 or M1.3 -2.5 450 +
450 or + 5.0 +3.0 roll angle of l80o
650 GAL 450 GAL EmptyBelow 15,000 600 or M1.3 + 6.0 -2.5 +1.0 Unlimited 600 + 2.0
TANK Oo not jettison 650 gal
TAHK With Fuel 600 or M0.95 + 4.0 -2.0 + 3.0 tank while descending.
'"1-t QRC-160 350
<()• 650 GAL M·118 C/L TANK M-118
<:: TANK & ·1, ·2 or -8 Empty 525 or M1.3 + 5.0 -2.5 + 3.67 80 500
~ (Bomb) +4.0 500
8/B (See Note and/or ® -2.0 M-118 only QRG-160
C/L TANK + 4.0 +3.0
~ TANK 1 thru 6) AIM-98
(Note 11) full 450
C/l Tank
(;)
Above 15,000 + 5.0 -3.0 + 3.67
~ Unlimited
...
<1)
t..)
450 GAL
TANK
Empty Below 15,000 + 6.0 -3.0 + 4 .33
580
<@"
~
(Sidewinder)
With Fuel ®above +4.0 -2.0 +3.0
4(
VI
High drag
......
>-::;,
A.
0
c-4
+
~X
'fl MK-82 fmpty
500 wt:
450 GAL + S.O -3.0 + 3.67
0)
{Sna~e!Je) 525 (Subsonic) ~
With Fuel Low drag
~~
TAMK {Note } + 4.0 -2.0 + 3.0
525 350
(BelowMl.2)
.c.. MU2 Empty + S.O -3.0 + 3.67
0
..... (531 lb. Bomb) 525
1\)
With Fuel + 4.0 -2.0 + 3.0
~ MK·83 Empty + 4.0 -2.0 + 3.0 + 4 .0 Empty
With fuel -1.0 500
+ 3.0 + 2.5 Same +3.0 fuel
80 as
CBU-2-U/8, Carry
·24/8, ·248/ B, Empty 500 + 4 .0 -2.0 + 3 .0 Speed
·2SA/8, -29/8, BelowM 1.2 + 4.0
(Store only) 350 + 1.5
·298/B, -49A/8,
-49/B, 498/ 8, With Fuel
C') ·53/B, ·54/B
;:;, AN/Al£·2
IQ Empty + 5.0 -2.0 Full + 4 .0
<II
z
?
w
AM/ALE-2
With Fuel l_ 600 + 4 .0 -2.0
+ 3.0 550 AN/ALE·2
Not full
400 + 2.0 -l
...9
_ __ l ____ ----------~
-- - -- - L______ _ _ -
- - ------------- _±_~~ - L___ - ------- - - -
71
- -------- --- ~--
~ ---
_,
0
U1
<{I
....
-..!
9
....
1.(1 Tonks cannot be ejected simultaneously w1th other store$ without spacial ellort
....
..... EXTERNAL FUEL TANKS (Cont) b
01) on th~ pari of the pilot . Therefore salvo limits ore not pro vided lor lh•s case.
.,...
.:.
EXTERNAl FUEl TANKS CARR Y DISPENSING EJECT JETTISON PYlON 0
(J1
(")
::r
!I> MAX SYM ROLL RATE OF MAX MAX
WITH STORE
MAX
. ...
9
;;,
<0
CENTER INBD OUTBD SPEED LOAD LOAD ROLL SPEED MAX SPEED MAX SPEED MAX
~
LINE KCAS G G • SEC
1
KCAS G KCAS G KCAS G
N
NOTES: 1. ruel system management 10 accordance with Section VII will be used. 8. Do not dispense below 200 feet AGL.
2. M·ll8 bombs will be dropped prior to selecting bomb bay fuel. 9. 01spense at 0.1, 0 2. 0.3, 0.5 !ntervals only.
3. M 118 bomb may be carried on MWP or universal B/ Dpylon. 10. for maximum CBU-30/ A effe~tiveness. do not dispense at altitudes greater than 500 feet above
"l't 4. Ammunit:on will not be used until M·l18 bombs are dropped. ground level. Th1s restriction appl!es to the CBU-30 / Aonly.
l 5.
6.
7.
Centerline tank may be rela:ned when empty.
We'ght and ba:ance clearance form Fis requ'red for each a;rcraft loaded to fly these configurations.
The outboard pylon must use th e strengthened aft yaw pin AFP/ N6207002-1.
11. Stores on which compatibility (HERO) tests have been conducted which can be carried while oper-
ating the QRC-160-8 are as follows: Inboard and Centerline tanks, AlM-9/B, AGM-12/C and
MK-36.
~
~
i;
<l>
.....
-
(.1)
0 CONFIGURATION CA RRIAGE DISPENSING EJECTION JETTI SON
1\.)
~ INBD OUTBD CENT ERLINE AIRSPEED SYM G ROLL G RO LL RATE MODE AIRSPEED SYM G KCAS/SYM G
2 MK-82 1 MK-82 650 500 Tank Empty Single 500 +2.0 275/+2.0 (Do not
( 1 On OLI(· Wi th Gallon Below Empty +3.0 Dual Below jettison 650
board fwd M 1A 1 Tank 0.9M 15 .0, Full Ripple 0.9M gallon tank wh ile
shou lder Fuse -2.5 +2.67 descending.)
and 1 on Extender. Tank
aft Full
center) . +4.0,
- 2.0
80"/Sec NA
Other Other T5,0 ~3.0
Stores Stores - 2.5
(3) {3)
----------------- - --- -- - - - ----
NOTES:
1. The M 1A 1 fuze ex tender may be any length not greater than 36 inches 2. Outboard pylon must use the strengthened aft yaw pm (RAD SK79-75196).
and may be "thick" or "thin" walled. The aluminum gUJde tube assembly 3. For mixed store limits see T.O. 1F-1 05D·1, Sect1on V, Note A.
must be used. 4. Drag numbers are the same as the MK -82.
CENTERLINE MULTI EJECTOR RACK (MER)
JETTISON PYlON & MER
S TORES CARRY EJECT FROM MER with or w1thout stores
or stores alone
+ 6.0 ._~a:: ~~
::)<( e,3'
.., 600 - 2.5
I.L D.. 2
.g· (Below M 1.2)
+6.0 600
(Subsonic)
~
3 M•117R (BGmb) j121 Aft
Fwd upper location r.-.
iow€r locat1on ~~ + 3.67 600
+ 4.0 225
<fl
OJ
(Below !.2)
low drag
(;:) 3 M-1170 {Destructor) only
;::,-
~ 3 M-117 CBombsl* j Upper bomb fins 45° ,to Vertical 60 0 !!.1 + 2 .0 80
0) 1Lower bomb fms vert1cal (Below M 1.2)
0
.....
~ 5 CBU·24A/8, ·24/ B, -248/ B, -29A/8, ·29/ 8,
'"'" -298/8, -49A/B, -49/8, -498/ B, ·53/8, ·54/ B Single, Same as 225
Dual or Carry Do not
a. Carriage on Fwd C/llocation prohibited 600 + 3.0 - 1.5 + 2.5 Ripple Speed Jettison
b. Carriage of CBU-24/B, -29/B on Fwd racks prohibited {Below M 1.2) + 3.0 with + 1.5
c. Mi1.ed loads of CBU-24. -29 are authorized. TE Flaps
(Seq.AorBJ © · Deflected
4 CBU·24A/ 8, -24/8, -248/B. -29A/ B, -29/B,
·298/ B, -49A/B, 49/B, 498/ B, -53/B, -54/B
a. Carry on shoulder racks only 675 +4.0 - 2.0 I + 3 .0 650
b Carriage of CBU-24/B, -29/8 on Fwd racks prohibited (Below M1.2) (Below M 1.2)
c. M1xed loads of CBU-24, -29 are authorized.
(Seq. Aor B) ©
-1
0
.,...
...
I
-
Ut
I
0
-o c.n
0
...
I
-4
(11
CENTERLINE MULTI EJECTOR RACK (MER) (Cont) p
"'
0 ....
STORES CARRY EJECT FROM MER
JETTISON PYLON & MER
with or w•lPout stores
...7'
(") or stores alone ~
,:l;:r MAX SPEED SYMMETRIC ROLL RATt Of EJECTION MAX SP[EO MAX MAX SPEED
9
_.
i.Q CENTERLINE PYLON MAX G
a> KCAS LOAD G LOAD G ROLL SEC SEQUENCE KCAS G KCAS
z
? 6 MK-82 (Snakeycl Seq Aonly !..) .1 350
w 675 +5.0 -2.5 + 3.67 H1gh Drag Hlgh Orilg Fuflload
(Below M 1.2) ingle 500 225
6 MK-82 1531 lb. Bomb! Seq A or Seq B 1~' Only (Subson.cl Partial lo3d
Low Drag low Drag
+ 4.0
4 MK·B2 (Snakeye) Single
Dual or
500
F>~"d upper lo~alion (Below M 1.2)
3 Mk·82 (Sr.akeyel 1I 2l Aft lower location
R1ppie 225
I
12 Fwd shoulders 600 S•ngle 600 +5.0 *225
3 BLU-31 / B 1 Aft center Dual
(Below M 1.21 (Below M 1.2)
R1pple
' 600
2 BLU·52/B@ 550 +6.0 225
(Below M 0..95) (Below M0.95)
350
3 MK-8l { 2 fwd upper location 600 -2.0 + 3.0 s;;;gle
600 +3.0 fuify loaded
1 Aft lower lo~at10n (Below M 1.2) + 4.0 (Below M 12) 1.5
225
Partial load
MER W/6 MLU-32/B-99 Fully loaded
Br1leye Flares 600 + 6.0 - 2.5 + 4.33 550 +1.0 MER + 2.0
S1ngle 350
Release Partially
On!y loaded
MER
325
---- -· · - -··
·Now Dn •Wt IIHIIron wilh H"allin•J itd(JC flop~ d~>flecled
CENTERLINE MULTI-WEAPONS PYLON
JETTISON PYlON & MER
STORES CARRY EJECT FROM MER with or without stores
or stores alone
MER CARRIAGE MAX SPEED SYMMETRIC ROll RATE OF EJECTION MAX SPEED MAX MAX SPEED MAX
KCAS LOAD G LOAD G ~OLL• / SEC SEQUENCE KCAS G KCAS G
Pylon and MER only Same As Clean Not Applicable 600
500 KCAS 500 KCAS Seq A©
*4 M-1 17 or 4 MK-1 675 H +5.0 - 2.5 +3.67 650 +4.0 350
(upper locations fins 45° to vertical) !Below 1.2 Ml (Below 1.2 M) Seq 8~9 Fully loaded
+3.0 225 +2.0
Partially
4 M-129 (Leaflet Bombs) 600 +6.0 - 2.5 +4.33 600 +6.0 Loaded
(Below 1.2 Ml Single (Below 1.2 M)
Dual
4 CBU-24A/ B, -24/B, -248/ B, or
Ripple
-29A/B, -29/ B, ·298/ 8, -49A/ 8, I
::;:; -49/ 8, -498/8, ·53/8, ·54/B
~· 675 +4.0 - 2.0 +3.0 650 + 3.0 + 1.5
~
a. Carriage of CBU-?4/B, ·29/B on (Below M1.2} (Beiow M 1.2)
~ Fwd racks prohibited
91
<.l'!
b. Mixed loads of CBU-24, ·29
are authorized. (Seq A or Bl©
(;;
:)-
225
~
.....
0:)
80 Single
....
0
Seq A@ + 2.0
~ 2 BlU-1/8 Std. Fill 600 +6.0 -2.5 + 4.33 Single, Dual 600 + 6.0
..__ With SK43C560 Fins {Below M0.95) (Below M0.95)
or Ripple
Seq B<;!:\
2 BLU-1/ 8 Std. Fill 550
Single
375
Without Fins (Below M0.95) (Below M0.95)
Single 550
2 BLU-27/8 (Fire Bomb) Finned
Dual or
Fwd upper positions Ripple (Below M0.95)
225
Do not
550 + 5.0 -2.0 +3.5 Single + 5.0 Jettison +1.5
{Below M0 95) Dual or MER with
2 BLU-27/B (rire Bomb) Unfinned Ripple 375 TE flaps
Fwd upper positions SeQ A<!:,) !Below M0.95) Extended
Sin~le
Seq (y ~
0
2 8LU-52/B@
,_ fwd upper positions only
600
(Below M0.95)
+6.0 -2.5 + 4 .33 Single
550
(Below M0.95)
+ 6.0 225 +2.0
..,....
------------------ --------
...
1
...,.
0
VI U'1
0
...
I
c.n
...,• CENTERLINE MULTI-WEAPONS PYLON (Cont) ....
0
N
...
(") STORES CARRY EJECT FROM MER
JETTISON PYlON & MER
with or without stores
...
"T1
0
I
or stows alone
~
(11
;:) 0
~
MER CARRIAGE MAX SPE£0 SYMMETRIC ROLL RATE OF EJECTION MAX SPEED MAX MAX SPEED MAX 1
....
I
i
SUU-21/A
+5.0
-2.5
-2.5
+4.0
+3.67
400
(Below 1.2 M)
650
+6.0
+3.0
+2.o
+LS
I
I
II
I
-29A/B, -29/B, -298/B, 49A/8, (Below 1.9 M) (Below M 1.9) I
49/B, -498/ B, -53/8, ·54/B 1
I
Same as @ Seq A @
M-117 (Bornbl* 700 +6.0
"tl clean aircraft +6.0 -2.5 +4.0 (Below 1.9 M)
.c;· (Below L9 Ml
w
..... Seq B ©
t:: CIC)
ill +3.0
..... <
Cf1 600 ou
z::; 600 350
(.)1 MK-84 (Below M1.9) +5.0 -2.5 + 3.67 80 0.. (Below M 1.9) +3.0
~
0..
550 with 550 With
M-1 18 M-1 fuze + 4.0 -2.0 + 3.0 < M-l fuze +4.0 +2.0
~ ex.tender exiender
<o
e
..... Btu-1/B Std. fill 600
1\,) With SK43C560 Fins 700 (Below M0.95)
~ (Below M0.95) +6.0 -2,5 + 4.0
BLU-1 /8 Std. Fill
I Without fins
500
(Belew M 0.95)
+6.0
l BlU-52/B@ 600
{BelowM0.95) ----· ------ -- ----------~- --- '------ ----------- - ...
550
(Below M G.95J
JETTISON PYLON/MAU·12A/A
SINGlE CARRIAGE SPECIAl WEAPOKS EJECTION FROM MAU-l2A/ A with or without stores
or stores alone
BDU-4/B (Or parent
M0-6
SDU-18/8
weapon)
(Or parent Same as J-<
ou
w
_,
co I
BOU-8/B weapon) clean aircraft +6.0 - .2.5 + 4 .0 80 700 + 6.0 350 +2.0
(Below 1.9 M} Z::::i
Long or Short Nose 0.. (Below 1.9 Ml
0..
BDU-12/B (fJr parent <
BDU-19/B weapon)
·-- ---- ---
CENTERLINE MULTI-WEAPON PYLON (Cont)
!
DISPE11SINS DISPENSING
STORES CARRY I BOMBS ROCKETS EJECT JETTISON
MAX SYM ROLL RATE OF MAX MAX MAX MAX MAX MAX
SPEED LOAD LOAD ROLL SPEED G SPEED G SPEED G
KGAS G G 0
/ SEC KCAS KCfl.S KCAS i
SUU-20/A (Training Dispenser) 750 + 4.0 + 3.0 750 +4.0 N/A N/A + 2.0
80 N/A 350
I
SUU-20/A(M)
SUU·20A/ A
(Below
Ml.5)
-1.5 -0.0 (Below
ML5)
l -0.0
- - ---
-0.0
--------- I
JETTISON PYLON
STORES CARRY DISPENSING EJECT WITH STORE
!I
<c)'
MAX SYM ROLL RATE OF MAX MAX MAX
c:: SPEED LOAD LOAD ROLL SPEED MAX SPEED MAX SPEED MAX
~ KCAS G G 0
/ SEC KCAS G KCf~S G KCAS G
0"1
ti, CBU-7/A +6.0 600 500
(;) +3.67 (400 Min) (350 Min)
-2.0
~
Note 1
~
~
600 80 +6.0 + 5.0 350 + 2.0
..... CBU-28/A or CBU-30/A (Below M 1.4) +6.0
+ 4.0
Same as 500 I
<:::)
-3.0 carry Full or !
..., speed
0
~
'-
----------------
Note 2 . Empty
I
NOT£:
1. Do not dispense below 200 feet above ground level. Dispense at 0.1. 0.2, 0.3 or 0.5
second intervals only.
2. For maximum CBU-30I A effectiveness, do not dispense at altitudes greater than 500
feet above ground level. This restriction applies to the CBU-30/ A only.
(')
::r
"'
~
(!>
z -1
0 0
w
.,....
....0
I
Ul
Ul
0
'
"-)
w ....
I
..,
U'l
I
A
INBOARD STATION-MULTIPLE EJECTOR RACK
-1
0
.....
CARRY EJECT FROM MER JETTISON PYLON
-
"TI
INBOARD PYLON OUTBOARD I
WITH MER PYLON MAX SPEED SYM LOAD ROLL RATE OF EJECTION MAX SPEED MAX MAX SPEED
MAX G 0
KCAS G LOAD G ROLL•;SEC SEQUENCE KCAS G KCAS Ul
0
PYLON &MER ONlY 700 Same as Ciean A/C Not ~,pplicable 600 I
I ....'
2BlU-1 or Mll6A2 600 600
~lean (Be low M0.95) With Fins
(Fire Bombs)
With and without tins -- +4.0 -2.0 +3.0 Single
1 fwd. upper location 500 375
1 aft lower location
Any Store (Below M0.95) Without Fins
--....
%
4 M-129
(T-5& leaflet Bombs)
-1, ·2, or ·8 (Note 6)
Any Other Store
(Below M 0.9)
400
+2.5
z
iii
wW'l
U-1<">
A..-,
VI 0
C)
0
"0 0
- 0
<II
a-
o-
~
z
0
~
('(
+
...,
0
r
(Below M09)
80
>-Q.
o:-
c-i
+
~·t
- 0
VI
;::
1¥~
~
J!Q. 1-
<..., w
u~ ""'
1-
~=
I ct~
wC.
:E Ql
0
z
0
<x
Vl w
0
2 8lU·52!8
MWP
8lU-27 /8 Unfinned
Clean
500
(Below M0.95)
500
(Below M0.901
80
S10fle
350
(Below M0.95j
Same as
~
'- Fwd. uoper and - -·-·-···
aft lower racks only BI D Clean
450
!Below M 0.90)
+ 4.0 -2.5 +3.0 Dua or
Ripp!e
Carry
Speed I 350
I
1 fv..od. shoulder authorized store \Below M 1.2 Dual (Below M 1.21 Do not Jet·
-n
1 aft center See Sec. V NOTE A
Atpple uson wtth ....
I
WITH MER PYLON MAX SPEED SY~ LOAD ROLL RATE OF EJECTION MAX SPEED G MAX SPEED MAX G
U1
0
KCAS G LOAD G ROLL •;sEC SEQUENCE KCAS MAX KCAS
....
I
MWP - MULTI WEAPON PYLON - cast magnesium pykm, traiiing edge swept AFT from wing to the store.
8/0 - Universal B/D Pylon - built up pylon, trailing edge swept F\'10 from wing to store.
NOTES: 1. The outboard pylon must use the strengthened aft yaw pin AF P/N6207002·1 for carnage of the
MK-82S Snakeye and MK-82 low drag bombs
2. All inboard station limits are for the multiple weapon pylon. For multi-urriage on B/ 0 pylon
(Inboard Universal) reduce limits by 50 KCAS.
3. For multi-carriage on 6/0 pylon (Inboard Universal) reduce limits by 25 KCAS.
4. The outboard pylon must use the strengthened ait yaw pin Af P/ N62D7002·1.
5. Oo not dispense below 200 feet above ground level. Dispense at 0.1 , 0.2 0.3 or 0.5 setond
intervals only.
6. Stores on which compatibility (HERO) tests ttave been conducted which can be carried while
operating the QRC·l60-8 are as follows: Inboard and centerline tanks, AIM·9/B, AGM-12/C and
MK-36.
Cast Magnesium Pylon. Trailing Edge
INBOARD STATIONS MULTI-WEAPON PYLON Swept AFT From Wing to Store
MAX SPEED SYMMETRIC ROLL RATE OF MAX SPEED SALVO SINGlE OR SYM MAX SPEED MAX G
INBOARD PYLON OUTBOARD PYLON KCAS LOAD G LOAD G ROLL" / SEC KCAS MAX G PAIRS G KCAS
1 BlU-27 / 8 (Fmned) Clean 600
(Below M 0.95) Same as N1A
Carr~
Clean 1 BLU-27 /B tfmnedl 500 Speed
+4.0 -2.0 + 3.0 + 4.0
1 BlU-27 /B (Finned) 1 BlU-27 /8 (Finned) (Below M0.95) + 3.0
1 BlU-27/ B (Unfinned} Clean 600 500 + 1.5
(Below M0.95) (Below M0.95) N A
Clean 1 BlU-27 / 8 {Unlinned) +3.0 -2.0 + 2.0 350
500 + 3.0
1 BLU-27 / B (Unfinned) 1 BlU-27 / 8 (Unflnned) (BelowM0.95) + 4 .0 -2.0 + 3.0 Same as
Carry + 3.0
Clean 1 BlU-52/8 550 Speed
(Below M0.95)
.,., 1 BlU-52/B ® Clean or QRC-160 600 550 +4.0
~· MWP or 8/0 Pylon ·1, ·2 or ..S (Note 2) (Below M 0.95) (Below M0.95)
~ AGM-78A Clean or Below 20000 ft +5.0
~ (Symmetric) AGM-45A 450
0, Above 20000 It Same as
~ 525 Carry
Speed
I
'b
AGM-78A and Clean or
-
....Cb
>1:1..
0
.....
Clean (Asymmetric) AGM-45A 525
all altitudes
80
U1
Outbd Lowest U1
of Above
N
I
....,
-- __ __
~.__ - Limits ...0
I
Cast Magnesium Pylon, Trailing Edge -1
0'1
I
N
INBOARD STATIONS MULTI-WEAPON PYLON fContl Swept AFT From Wing to Store 0
0:1
...
n
STORES CARRY EJECT FROM PYLONS JETIISON PYLON
WITH STORES I '"TI
....
0
I
::r (Jl
~ INBOARD PYLON OUTBOARD PYLON
MAX SPEED SYMMETRIC ROLL RATE OF MAX SPEED SALVO SINGLE OR SYM MAX SPEED
MAX G 0I
1ft KCAS LOAD G LOAD G ROLL· SEC
1 KGAS MAX G PAIRS G KCAS ....
2
? AGM·78A and Clean or Below 20000 ft Tank
450 gal tank AGM-45A Tank W/Fuel Tank Empty fmpty fank Empty
!Asymmetric) {See Note A for mixed
450 + 5.0 -2.5 +3.67 + 5.0
store limits) Tank W/
Tank Empty Tank w1 th fuel Fuel Tank W/ Fuel
525 +4.0 -2.0 +3.0 +4.0
Tank not empty or
AGM-78A
opposite
Sea !eve! io
5.000 It - 475
I
5,000 to 15,000 ft
~ 450
-n
~- 15,000 to 20,000 ft
t::
iti I -475
Above 20,000 ft
~ -525 I same as same as
"Vi All altitudes Carrv Carry +2.0
~... are MSl. Speed
I
3peed
-
<.n
0...._
AGM-788 (Mod 1)
Svmrnetn c Clean
525
Below 10,000
80 I
Notes 1. 2. 3 550
~
'--
Above 10,000
AGM-788 (Mod 1)
Asyrnetric w ith Clean 550 +5.0 -2.5 +3.67
c lean opposite
+ 5.0
Notes 1. 2, 3
Notes 1. Load factor are 1Gmf. dest(ln It m ot . 2. Launcher adapter w•! i nor be '~p;;Jrawd from MWP 1n tlt!lht :3 Mod•l:ed l auncher/adapter ••se'J.
.. ..,_
--- _.. _
-.
::!'
to"
c:
~
If!
t.T1
(;)
:;:,-
AGM-78
Asymmetric
with Clean
opposite
Clean or AGM-45
QRC-16(}.1,
-2, ·8 or
QRC-335
550
_t_. . _ --
~
~
0)
()
.....
1\)
~
INBOARD PYLON OPPOSITE PYLON SPECIAL WEAPONS ASYMMETRICAL CARRIAGE
1 BDU-8 / B(long Nose)
1 BOU..S/8 {Short Nose)
1 MD-6 C)
1 BDU-4/B Clean 650 +5.3 -2.5 +3.67 0 ~~
t BDU-198
With or without ballast
(Below M1.2)
+ '0.•.
~
.. D c >-
., 0 · - -
--
c: c
D D
.. ..a- Q.
or parent weapons Same g "5 ~ E
9
Ql
1 BDU-8 / B (long Nose} With Fuel 575 + 4.0 -2.0 + 3.0 80 as
Carry +4.0
..a 0 ... Cl>
';C££ 350 + 2.0
:::1
IQ
1 BDU-8/B (Short Nose) 450 Gal or 0.9 M which-
Speed 0 0·-·-
1 M0-6 ever is higher ~ ~ ~
It>
z Tank 1--:··-- Gl -1
With or without ballast lmpty 600 +5.3 -2.5- +3.67 i;~C>C> 0
? or parent weapons (BelowM 1.2) u:;::: OM
....
With Fuel 600 + 4.0 -2.0 +3.0
..s::?:..f.,.j
;: ++
.,_.
1 BDU-198 450 Gal {Below M 1.2) ?: ....
I
0
1 BDU-4/8 Tank
U1
I W1th or without ballast Empty 600 + 5.3 -2.5 +3. 67 U1
0
I\)
or parent weapons (Below ML2l .....
I
~ t - - - - --------·-· ------ ---------- -----· L .... - ~-
-1
.<{I
~
9....
....7'
5:
(') 9
....
;r
Ill
:I
(Q
Cast Magnesium Pylon. Trailing Edge
INBOARD STATIONS MULTI-WEAPON PYLON (Cont)
(I)
INBOARD PYLON OUTBOARD PYLON MM SPEED SYMMETRIC ROLL RATE OF MAX SPEED SALVO SINGLE OR SYM MAX SPEED MA.X G
KGAS LOAD G LOAD G ROLL· / SEC KCAS MAX G PAIRS G KCAS
SYMMETRICAL CARRIAGE INBOARD - ASYMMETRICAL/SYMMETRICAL CARRIAGE OUTBOARD
INBOARD PYLON OUTBOARD PYLON
2 BOU·B/B {Long Nose) Clean or 1 QRC·160 or 575
!I (Bat!asted to parent weaf}on 2 QRC-160,1, -2 or -8 or 0.9 M which-
~· or parent weapons) (Note 2) ever is higher
\'::
~ (Below M 1.2)
2QRC-160-1, -2or -8 550 (Below M 1.2]
~
2 BDU-8/B (long Nose)
(Unbal!asted practice shape) ~~~~2) - -:- C>
~
:::J'
Clean or 1 QRC·l 60-1, 51 0 (Below M 1.2) C>~
~
...,.
-2 or -8 (Note 2) Mv
-
~
~
.....
2 BDU-8/B (Short Nose, or 2 O.RC-160-1, ·2 or -8
parent weapons) (Note 2)
Clean orTilRC-160-1,
550 (Below M1.2)
2 MD-6
or parent weapons
Clean or 1QRC-160 or
2QRC-160-1, -2or -8
550 (Below M 1.2)
i I
0 ;::
~
(Note 2)
2 BDU-198
Clean 650
-··--- - ···- I
1 QRC-160 ofi QRC-16tf 600
or parent. weapons -1 , -2 or ·8
(Note 2)
NOTES: 1. All above limitS are applicable when QRC is also carried outboard both asymme tric and symmetric except wi th BOU-19B and parent weapon where cany speed is limited to 600 KCAS.
2. Stores on whit:h compatibility (HERO) tests have been conducted which can be carried while operating the QRC-160-8 are as follows: Inboard and centerline tanks, AIM-9/ B, AGM·l2/ C, and MK-36.
INBOARD STATIONS MULTI-WEAPON PYLON (cont)
DISPENSING DISPENSING
STORES CARRY BOMBS ROCKETS EJECTION JETIISON
MAX SYM ROLL RATE OF MAX MAX MAX I
INBOARD OUTBOARD SPEED LOAD LOAD ROLL SPE ED MAX SPEED MAX SPEED MAX I
PYLON PYLON KCAS G G ".t SEC KCAS G KCAS G KCAS G !
SUU- 20/A
, SUU-20/A(M) Clean 550 550
.c· SSU-20A/A
.,....
c
<('
cJ1 SUU-20/A
(/) Clean SUU-20/A(M) +4.0 +4.0 +4.0 +4.0 +2.0
.,..,.::r SUU-20A/A 80 450 -0.0
....
.....
-..J
)> Any SUU-20/A
-
0
1 \)
~
Certified
Store
SUU-20/A(M)
SUU-20A/A
500 -1.5 -0.0 - 0.0 500 -0.0 N/A 350
~----· ~~
(')
::r
Ql
:I
.,.
(Q
2
~ -r
w 0
....,
<('
.:..
0
w cJ1
0 0
)>
<11 -1
w
0
p
tO _.
INBOARD STATIONS MULTI-WEAPON PYLON (cont)
71
.....
(") 5:0
:r JETTISON PYLON
Q> .:..
:I
(Q STORES CARRY EJECT FROM PYLONS WITH STORES
<I>
2
? S ING L E
MA X SPEED
w MAX SPE ED SYrv'IMETR IC ROLL RATE OF MAX SPEED SALVO
0 OR SYM M A XG
IN BOAR D PY LON OUTBOA RD PY L ON KCAS LOAD G LOAD G ROLL 1SEC KCAS MAX G KCAS
PAI RS G
-
tO -- - - ---~~~-~~ - -- - --- -- -------~- -- - ---- --- ---- ~-- - ---- - ~- -
0
N
~
INBOARD/OUTBOARD STATIONS
EJECT FROM PYLON JETTISON PYLON
CARRY WITH STORE
MAX SYMMETRIC ROLL RATE OF MAX SALVO SINGLE OR MAX
INBOARD OUTBOARD SYM PAIRS SPEED MAX
STATION
SPEED lOAD LOAD ROLL SPEED MAX
G
STATION KCAS G G "/SEC KCAS G MAXG KCAS
PYLON ONLY®
PYLON ONLY ® PYlON ONLY® S:ame as CleanAircraft Not Applicable 600
' PYlON ONLY ®
M-118 (3000 lb Bomb) Multi 600
tfO STORE Weapon (Below M1.3) 0
When carrring 2 M-118 w C)
Bombs fue man1lgement PERMITTED Pylon 550 UJ +4.0 ~
will be necessary with M·l ..,
1:1.
co..
Fuze Extender
>- +
Universal ·a;
550 Q:
0:: w
B/0 Pylon (Below M1.3) :i I
5
.., ..
"0
0
M·129 {T-58 leaflet Bomb) c( 0
I M·111 (750# GP Bomb)* ..Q
:!'I
(Q"
..."'
..... M-129 (T-58 Leaflet Bomb) M·129 {T-58 leaflet Bomb) +5.0 -2.5 +3.67 80 & Gl
CQ M·111 <750# GP Bomb)* M-117 (750# GP Bomb).. Full Vl=ti
....
0
MC-l (Chemical Bomb) MC·l (Chemical Bomb} Rocket ..,
0 c( 0
Ul:l.
::.::-
0
Pod .s:. C'i
~
...... 450 ·i 0~ +
LAU-3/A, 18/A, -32, ·59 VI-
(Rocket Pod)® or MH·lA c: M'
u
0
; ~
(Bomb dispenser) on
30'' Rack v
Gl
a
M-129 (T-58 leaflet Bornb) tlRC-160·1, -2 or ·8 i4i a.
...0Cl> Cl>
M-117 (75{)# GP Bomb)" (Note 6}
MC·l (Chemical Bomb) lAU-3/A, 18/A, ·32, ·59
(Rocket Pod) @
60001
-...
VI
-a
0
u
)(
w
...w
I
...0
I
t.n
I
w INBOARD/OUTBOARD STATIONS (Cont) -4
0
N
.,....
CARRY EJECT FROM PvtOM JEniSON PYLON
WITH STORE ...
0
I
Ul
MAX SYMMETRIC ROLL RATE OF MAX SALVO SINGLE OR MAX
INBOARD
STATION
OUTBOARD
STATION
SPEED
KCAS
LOAD
G
LOAD
G
ROLL
·;SEC
SPEED
KCAS
MAX
G
SYM PAIRS
MAXG
SPEED
KCAS
MAX
G
...0
I
M116A2 or 8UJ.1 M116A2 or 8LU·1 +5.0 - 2.5 + 3.67 80 500 + 4.0 + 5.0
(Firebomb) (fire Bomb) ©
Wit~ and without fins With and without fins
With Stare M1 16A2 or BLU·l 500 C>
(Fire Bomb) © <=!
With and without fins N
Clean M116A2 or 8LU·1 + 3 .3 - 2.5 + 2.5 80 soo + 3.3 + 3.3 +
(Fire Bomb) © CCV)\/)
Wo(<(
Without fins ~vv
....,
Clean CBU·l /A, ·1A/A, 2/A,
2A/A, 28/ A, 2C/A, 3/A,
550 +3.3 -2.5 +2.5 80 550
store empty
N/A + 3.3 ..
"'0~~
000
0"' 0
IQ• 3A/A (T·5 Dispenser)© 500 .DC'?\n
s:::
~
With Store
CBU·46/A.
CBU·l/A, ·lA/A, 2/A, 500 +5.0 - 2.5 + 3.67 80
. store full or
partial full + 4.0 + 5.0 --
c
c
0
"'0
0
"f "'0 ~
01 2A/A, 2B/A,2C/A, 3/A, Cll 0 i
.... 41 u i
.... MH·1A (Bomb dispenser) 600 + 7.33 -3.0 + 5.2 125 500 + 4 .0 +S.~ ac ac <=!
VI 0 N
..
(0
On 30'' Rack
...
0
LAU·3/A, 18/A, -32, ·59 + 7.33 -3.0 + 5.2 125 450 + 4.0 + 5.0
f ..
0 Q.
...)(41
+
~
.._ {Rocket Pod) ® 600 Full "'
.I:
Clean LAU-3/A, 18/A, -32, ·59 + 5.0 -3.0 +3.67 600 - w
'j
(Rocket Pod)® © Empty
c
MA·2 (F-1058 Adapter) 350 + 4.0 + 5.0
(Rocket Launcher) ® ·~v
Cll
MA-2 tF-1058 Adapter) MA·2 (F-1058 Adapter) SAME AS ClEAN AIRCRAFT Ui'
(Rocket launcher) ® (Rocket Launcher) ® ..
"-
Cll
MA-2 (F-1058 Adapter) 0
AGM·12C
(Rocket launcher) ®
Clean or QRC-160·1, 525 + 4.0 -2.0 + 3.0 80 525 + 4.0 + 4.0 ..' ...
"'0
0 .- :
MWP Pylon Only ·2 or -8 (Note 6) (Below M 1.05) o E
2AIM·9B / E (sidewinders) See Store limit ® +7. 33 -3.0 +5.0 125 See Store limit ® ~
::t-' @·-
1AIM·9B/ E(With 1 HVAR o~o5
0
A.GM-128 (Bullpup) v; ®
Gl
AGM-128 (Buffpup) AGM-128 (8ullpup) J:
QRC-160·1, ·2 or ·8 See Store limit @ +5.0 - 2.5 +3.67 80 See Store limit ®
(Note 6)
AGM-128 (Sullpup)
INBOARD/O~TBOARD STATIONS (Cont)
CARRY EJECT FROM PYLON JETTISON PYLON I
WITH STORE I
MAX SYMMETRIC ROLL RATE OF MAX SALVO SINGLE OR MAX
INBOARD OUTBOARD SPEED LOAD LOAD ROLL SPEED MAX SYM PAIRS SPEED G i
STATION STATION KCAS G G •;SEC KCAS G MAX G KCAS MAX I!
~ CBU·24A/B, ·24/8,
-248/B, ·29A/A, ·29/B,
.....
0
Clean ·298/8, -49A/8, -49/8.
~
~ -498/8, -53/ B, ·54/8. 80
C8U-248/B,
-298/8, -498/8 600 + 5.0 -2.5 + 3.5 550 + 4 .0 + 5.0
CBU-248/ 8, CLEAN or any munition 600 550 + 4 .0 + S.O 350
·298/ B, -498/ 8 authorized with the 550 MWP + 5.0 - 2.5 +3.5 + 2 .0 !Full +2
Four CBU·248/ 8 SUU-30 or QRC·1 60 and 525 MER + 4 .0 - 2.0 +2.5 Same + 4.0 MER I
QRC-335 (See Note A for Both below 1.2M as 275
Mixed Store limits) carrying Partial +2
MER/ MWP or
500 load
MER/ UNIV
(CBU-298/ B. 498/ B, 1.2M
53/ B or 54/ Bmay be
used on the inboard
MER.!
Mixed loads
authorized -4
0
.,...
---
....
0
I
(11 (11
I
0
...
(,)
w I
Ul
I
c.l INBOARD/OUTBOARD STATIONS (Cont) -4
0
J:o
- -
0
MAX SYMMETRIC ROLL RATE OF MAX SALVO SINGLE OR MAX Ul
INBOARD OUTBOARD SPEED MAX SYM PAIRS SPEED G 0
SPEED LOAD LOAD ROLL MAX I
STATION STATION KCAS G G • 'SEC KCAS G MAX G KCAS ~
i
I
JETTISON PYLON
STORES CARRY EJECT FROM PYLONS WITH STORES
INBOARD OUTBOARD MAX SPEED SYMMETRIC ROLL LOAD RATE OF MAX SPEED SALVO SINGLES MAX SPEED G
STATION STATION KCAS LOAD G G ROLL"/SEC KCAS MAX G OR SYM KCAS MAX
PAIRS
MAX G
Clean or any BLU-31/B 525 +5.0 +3.67 80 525 +5.0 +5.0 350 +2.0
authorized I
-2.5 1
stores. See
Sec. V
Note A
I
I
('")
;r
"':::1
1:1:1
(!)
!f1
(1.1
~
}>
:::::: :-i
9
.,...
!f1
w
~
O'J
..:..
2:
II>
0
tn
:I
7(" 9_.
INBOARD/ OUTBOARD STATIONS fCont)
JEITISON PYlON
STORES CARRY DISPENSING EJECT WITH STORE
OUTBOARD MAX SYM ROLL RATE OF MAX MAX MAX MAX MAX
INBOARD SPEED LOAD LOAD ROLL SPEED SPEED SPEED MAX
PYLON PYLON KCAS G G •/ SEC KCAS G KCAS G KGAS G
Clean CBU-7/ A 600 + 4 .0 600
(Note I) (Below M 1.4) -2.0 (400 M10) + 4 .0 + 4.0
(Note 2) 500
+ 3 .0 (350 '>11n}
With Store CBU-7/A 500 + 5.0 500
!Note 1) - 2.0 80 (400 M1n) + 5.0 + 4 .0 350 + 2.0
(Note 3)
Clean CBU-28/ A, CBU·30/ A 600 + 5.0 600 500
or CBU-37/ A (Below M 1.4) -3.0 + 3.67 (Below M 1.4) + 5.0 Full or + 4.0
(Note ll (Note 5) (Note 4) (Note 5) Empty
-~
MWP - MUL TII'IEAPONPYLON - cast magnesium pylon, trailing edge swept AFT from wing to the store. 3. Outboard ejection with stores on inboard MER is limited to +2.0G.
"l'1 8/D - Universal 8/0 Pylon- built up pylon, trailing edge swept FWD from wing to store. 4. For maximum CBU-30/ A effecti veness, do not dispense at altitudes greater than 500 feet above
~ ground level. This restriction applies io tlle CBU-30 / Aonly
c:: ICOTES: 5. Outboard symmetric positive Glimit is + 6.0 if inboard station is NOT clean. (Dependent upon inboard
~ I. Outboard pylon must use strengthened aft yaw p1n AF P/ N62D7002-l. store limit.
?'
<11
2. Do not dispense below 200 teet above ground level. Dispense at 0.1, 0.2. 0.3 or 0.5 second mtervals 6. Stores on which compatibility (HERO) tests have been conducted which can be carried while operating
only. tlle QRC-160-S are as follows: Inboard and centerline tanks. AIM-9/B, AGM-12/C and MK-36.
(;)
~
,...
~
Cl
..... CONFIGURATION CARRIAGE DISPENSING EJECTION JETTISON
~
C/ L INBD OUTBOARD AIRSPEED SYM. G'S ROLL G'S ROL L RATE AIRSPEEO/G'S MODE AIRSPEED SYM. G'S KCAS/SYM. G
0 0 SUU-25A/A 500
(8elowM0.95l
+3.3
-2.5
+2.5 80QiSec 500 KCAS
(Below M0.95/+3.3GI
0 0 0 350/+1.5
-AIRSPEED IN KCAS, ROLL RATE IN DEGREES PER SECOND UNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE .
(")
NOTES: Drag Numbers:
:r Inboard Clean - 15
til
::::
tC 1. Any other certified store: See T .0 . 1 F -1050-1, Inboard with Store- 16
a> -l
N Section V , Note A for mixed store limits. 0
2. Do not eject dispenser from pylon. Jettison
...
-n
dispenser/pylon combination only.
....
I
Ul
Ul 0
I 0
w ....I
Ul
-t
~
~
-
~
CD
ALTITUDE-1000 FT
-
0
~
---4
---10
-·-·-20
----30
------40
NOTE
The weights stated decrease as internal fuel ls ex·
pended to reach the higher supersonic speeds.
Accelerated stall speeds increase according ly as
aircraft gross weight Increases.
0 0.5 1.0 ~
1.5 2.0
INDICATED MACH NUMBER
li] --~~c~ ..._ ...:a.:.1B."'be..-
NOTE
.., [E) A foetor of 0.80 is applied to these
load factors until completion of static
ca·c: and structural integrity tests.
11:111:
0
....
... t
Cll
u. ~ ~
I
0. 0 .,
< I
g 0
in 1.1'1
::r
-
Cll
Cll
! ;,)
1-
i::; -
'?
-
~
0
AlTITUDE - 1000 FT
---4
- - - - 10
- · - · - 20
- - --30
- - - - -40
c.n 0
I
w INDICATED MA CH NUMBER
.....
T.O. 1F-105D-1
~
~0... ,,~~l...+"'<.-·.L·f·-···-~--;....:....~........j ....:.,.......;........l····+--L.,....q ..........:......_.... J
= ~~~~~~~-....
~ 11'1
.....
0
z~
5-38
T.O . 1F-105D-1
~
~
0 0
....w
<
Clle
=
c:::l a:l
Cl-
~ ....
<
u ,
~ ....
Vt
0
z
· ::.::
5-39
T.O. 1F- 1050-1
MAXIMUM
OPERATING
s::peed..
CLEAN AIRCRAFT
J-75-P-19W ENGINE
NOTE
THE MAXIMUM MACH NUMBER IS A STRAIGHT
LINE FROM MACH 1.2 TO 2. 1 TO CORRESPOND
TO THE MOVEMENT OF THE MAXIMUM ALLOW·
ABLE SPEED MARKER ON THE AMI .
CALIBRATED AIRSPEED-KNOTS
40
1-
w
w
I&.
0
0
...
0
l
0
:>
1-
i=
<
0
w 20
1-
<
v
0
~
Figure 5-7
5-40
T.O. 1F-l050-1
Sec-tio:n.. V I
FLIGHT
CHARACTERISTICS
TABLE;: OF CONTENTS
GENERAL FLIGHT CHARACTERISTICS. The high thrust rating of the engine increases cer-
tain natural engine vibrations and noise level. Some
In most areas, the [QJ and [f) aircraft exhibit engines have noticeable vibration at certain RPM
similar flight characteristics. The more forward ranges. These characteristics may be disconcerting
center of gravity of the f.E1 results in increased to the pilot if he is not familiar with the vibration
longitudinal stability. This greater stability results charact-eristics of the particular engine aircraft com-
in more stabilized deflection per G. At low speed, bination. At: approximately 85 percent RPM a
the [f) has a slight nose heavy condition. The slight resonant vibration condition may occur. The
extended nose of the [EJ is counteracted by the vibration is not considered detrimental to engine or
more forward center of gravity and the larger verti- aircraft operation provided the engine instruments
cal fin. The dynamic and static lateral-directional show normal readings for the thrust setting, speed
stability of the [g) and the r.E.l are similar. The and altitude. However, a severe vibration occurring
rudder control power of the [fJ is slightly greater at any engine speed should be investigated. Engine
than the (Q] (more sideslip per degree of rudder vibration as a result of A/B instability may be evi-
deflection) because of the greater tail arm. This dent when extended A/B is used with the throttle
aircraft is designed for high speeds at all altitudes. near the minimum stop.
A satisfactory level of stability and control exists
throughout the airspeed and altitude range. This
is further improved by the use of the stability aug- COMPRESSOR STALLS.
mentation system.
Four generalized categories of compressor stalls
ENGINE VIBRATiON CHARACTERISTICS. may be experienced:
6·1
T.O. 1F-105D-1
a. Subsonic Chugging During Engine Accelera- for the engine to " Chug" or ''Stall" once
tions or Decelerations. providing the EGT does not exceed the limits
shown in section V.
During engine acceleration, or deceleration, an
incipient partial stall condition or chug may be d. Chugging or Partial Stall During Accelerated
evident. When this occurs, it is an indication Turns.
of an internal engme malfunction , and the
aircraft should be landed as soon as practical, Engine stall and/or power loss may occur any-
and written up in the Form 781 to initiate a time the aircraft flight attitude is such that
maintenance investigation. If a hangup or blanketing or severe airflow distortion occurs
rising EGT condition develops, the throttle at engine air inlet. This condition will normally
should be retarded to IDLE. Subsequent slow be encountered during maneuvers involving sub-
movement of the throttle may be accomplish- stantial yaw or during the advanced stages of a
ed as interim correction in flight. An inw.sti- normal or high speed stall. The engine should
gation should be made on the ground to deter- recover from these stalls and/or power losses
mine the cause. normally when maneuver is broken off.
If during deceleration, a climbing attitude CHUGGING OR PA'RTIAL STALL WHEN RAM AfR
. is selected, do not climb to or above alti- TURBINE IS EXTENDED.
tudes where a pressure suit is required.
If both primary hydraulic systems fail, or any emer-
c. Stall During A/BLights at Altitude. gency that necessitates an engine shutdown, the ram
air turbine is exLended. A windmilling engine at
Occasionally stall will be experienced during recommended glide speeds will provide hydraulic
A/B lights at altitude where the coordination pressure; however, it is recommended that the RAT
of the opening of the afterburner nozzle, the be extended to provide positive hydraulic pressure.
fuel flow and the combustion all influence The extension of the ram air turbine may be accom-
back pressure 1mposed on the engint>. On any plished for Lesting purposes with the engine running,
AlB light above 25,000 feet it is acceptable and experience shows that chugging or partial
6-2
T.O. lf-1050-1
compressor stall can occur under certain airspeed, • Abnormal stick reversals in pitch such as might
altitude, engine and atmospheric conditions. If be encountered in severe air combat maneuver-
chugging develops or persists, the ram air turbine ing.
should be retracted as quickly as possible after
completion of the test. • Rapid stick reversals in pitch such as might be
encountered in severe air combat maneuvering_
FLIGHT CONTROL EFFECTIVENESS.
Pilot induced oscillations are most likely to be a
Either primary one or primary two hydraulic flight problem if pitch over control results in negative G.
control system is capable of providing sufficient
power for control at any speed as well as limited
maneuvering. The RAT can be used througbout
most of the flight envelope (see section V for limits).
Pilot attempts to stop pitch oscillations with
ROLL CONTROL. control movement will probably be improp-
erly phased and may make them more severe.
The lateral control system provides satisfactory roll If pilot control inputs continue, the aircraft
control throughout the flight range. A slight lateral may be stressed beyond allowable limits.
trim requirement due to minute wing asymmetry
may develop, and probably will increase above Mach • Abnormally large, rapid stick movements
0.9. The direction and amount of lateral stick re- dUring dive recoveries will result in planned
quired is variable from aircraft to aircraft. Above G being exceeded.
700 KCAS, a slight change of trim requirement may
occur at aileron lockout. Lateral control effective- Aircraft acceleration during steep dives is extremely
ness at pattern speeds is greatly increased when the rapid and it is easy to exceed planned dive speeds.
trailing edge flaps are deflected. Large roll correc- Abnormally large rapid stick movements during dive
tions (spoiler deflections) at slow airspeeds, as when recoveries can result in planned G being exceeded.
landing in turbulence or crosswinds, will detract Rate of G buildup at first will seem slow but as the
considerably from lift. aircraft continues to rotate, G will build up at a rapid
rate. It is almost impossible for a pilot to estimate
PITCH CONTROL. peak G's which may be encountered during this type
of recovery. The aircraft can be safely flown through
The aircraft is free of any pitch up tendencies and normal delivery maneuvers with stability augmenta-
has effective pitch control. Pitch control is affected tion disengaged provided the pilot recognizes the
by: resulting increased flight control sensitivity and ad-
justs control techniques accordingly.
• the wide range of permissible configurations.
'l'o recover from pitch oscillations induced by pilot
• speed brake deployment," which reduces control techniques: Neutralize the stick or apply
effectiveness. slight aft pressure; extend speed brakes. If condi-
tions permit, Jet go of the stick until oscillations
A system known as the CVMAS (Continuously Vari- stop.
able Mechanical Advantage Shifter) is incorporated
in the stabilizer control system to produce more To reduce the possibility of entering into a pilot in-
uniform pitch maneuvering control characteristics duced pitch oscillation:
throughout the flight range, and to reduce control
stick sensitivity at high speeds at low altitude. The 1. Adhere to the dive recovery charts when plan-
CVMAS changes mechanical advantages as a smooth ning dive attacks.
continuous function of Mach number and altitude.
The flight control system minimizes the possibility 2. Initiate dive recoveries by smooth steady appli·
of pilot induced oscillations. The pilot should be cation of back stick pressure. Any G load not
aware of the primary causes of pitch oscillation exceeding the limits in the acceleration and
which are as follows: jettison limits table in section V may be used.
• Dive recoveries involving abnormally large, (f) The F model is more sensitive in pitch control
rapid stick inputs. in level flight .
6-3
T.O. 1F-105D- 1
YAW CONTROL.
During slow speed flight or landing approach:
The rudder is effective at. all speeds above 60 knots.
• The aircraft response is slower so that more
WING FLAPS. flight control deflection is required for the
same aircraft response. If the engine RPM
The deflection of leading edge flaps reduces drag, is low, or at idle, use of flight controls at
and delays the onset of buffet during subsonic cruise high rates may cause a momentary control
and maneuvering flight as well as for takeoff and "stiffening." This situation is most likely
landing. A leading edge flap position of 40 percent to occur during a cross-wind landing, when
is recommended as a good maneuvering and cruise rapid simultaneous lateral and longitudinal
position for subsonic flight, 100 percent is recom- control are required . Stick stiffening can be
mended for takeoff and landing, while zero percent avoided by flying a smooth, flat final approach
leading edge should be used supersonically (see with slightly increased engine RPM.
section V for limits). There is a very slight nose • At speeds below 175 knots, with reduced
down pitch change associated with deflection of power, deceleration is rapid and a very high
full leading edge flaps. Trailing edge flaps provide sink rate will result.
ext·ra lift which decreases takeoff landing speeds
CRUISE AND HIGH SPEED.
and distances. Retraction of these flaps after take-
off results in mild. nose up pitch change. Upon ex- The aircraft trims weLl throughout the entire speed
tension, a slight nose down effect and increased range. A smaU transonic t rim change occuxs between
lateral control will be noted. Some buffet will bEl Mach numbers 0.90 and 1.02. This trim change
noted when the flaps are in the fully extended posi- varies with altitude and is barely noticeable at low
tion with the landing gear down. With the landing altitudes. In lG flight, the aircraft does not en-
gear retracted the buffet level is reduced. As the counter buffet.
speed is increased above approximately 260 KCAS
the buffet becomes moderate. MANEUVERING FLIGHT CHARACTERISTiCS.
SPEED BRAKES. The aircraft has high rate of climb, good G potential,
and sat1sfactory roll capabilities throughout the
Speed brakes can be extended at any speed and are flight range .
· very effective. They provide excellent deceleration
from any speed with barely detectable trim changes.
There is no buffet associated with extension of
speed brakes. More aft stick is required to pull a
desired G with the speed brakes extended.
[ WARNING I
With the high speed capability of this air·
LEVEL FLIGHT CHARACTERISTICS.
craft, the wing is capable of developing
LOW SPEED. load factors that can destroy the aircraft.
Maneuvering limits must be carefully ob-
The low speed characteristics and handling qualities served at all altitudes.
are good. Aileron and spoiler control is good in the
clean and landing configuration. Extension of the STALLS (SUBSONIC ).
trailing edge flaps increases the effectiveness of lat-
As in most modern high speed aircraft, there is no
eral control. Some lateral wallowing will be apparent
well defined classic stall, but a sequence of buffet,
as warning of approaching stall at the lowest speeds,
excessive thrust requirement, high sink rate, and
but is readily controllable.
deterioration of lateral control as airspeed decreases.
The buffet boundary is quite wide from initial onset
of buffet to deterioration of lateral control and the
intensity build up of buffet is slight. See figure 6-1
for stall speed and minimum safe flying speeds for
Avoid flying directly behind any aircraft
various gross weights. Observation of these speeds
while in dose .formation as the wake tm:-
bulence may cause loss of aircraft control. will not handicap the operation of the aircraft as
they are below recommended pattern and. touch-
(E) On F aircraft a nose heavy effect will be evident down speeds . Maneuvering deeply into buffet re-
below 300 KCAS in comparison to the D aircraft.. duces directional stability and can result in sl!-ap
MINIMUM SAFE FLYING SPEEDS lateral control ond lateral diredional wal-
lowing are noted, probably accompanied
by heavier buffet.
CONFIGURATION LEGEND
- - - - - CRUISE
TAKEOFF & LANDING (GEAR DOWN, TE FLAPS 100%, LE FLAPS 100%
KCAS
6·5
T.O. 'tt=-1050-1
CONFIGURATION lEGEND
- - - - - CRUISE
TAKEOFF & LANDING (GEAR DOWN, TE FLAPS 100%, LE FLAPS 100%
KCAS
KCAS
30° BANK
6-6
T.O. lF-1050-1
CONFIGURATION LEGEND
- - - - - CRUISE
TAKEOFF & LANDING (GEAR DOWN, TE FLAPS 100%, LE FLAPS 100%
200
KCAS 30° BANK
200
KCAS
45° BANK
150
100
GROSS WEIGHT - 1000 LB
300 25 30 35 40 45 50
250
KCAS 60° BANK
6-7
T.O. lF-1050-1
maneuvers at high speed, or spins at low speeds. Tt cruise-maneuver ( 40 percent) or high speed (0 per-
is recommended that further maneuvering into the cent), has no effect on spin or recovery characteristics.
buffet boundary be terminated when a major deteri·
oration of lateral control is noted. Altitude Loss - Fully developC:'d spins can be expected
to lose 2200 feE.•t per turn. Recovery to level flight
STALLS (SUPERSONIC). can be expected to require 10,000 feet.
I
maneuver may result. Maneuvering i.n the higher tary Thrust. THE DIVE RECOVERY CHART DOES
supersonic area is limited by design limit G or full NOT CONTAIN ANY SAFETY FACTOR.
aft stick.
Excessive afi stick application (particularly a
SPINS. problem during low-speed dive entries such as a
pop-up roll-in or post dive recovery) may result, in
1ntentional spins are prohibited, and airspeed below an aerodynamic stall and development of a nose-
: he airspeeds obtained from figure 6-1 should be low, high-sink-rate, low airspeed descent. This con-
dition, once entered, is stable and will continue
avoided. The aircraft has demonstrated a wide vari-
until Lhe excessive aft stick is released and maneuver-
ety and range of aircraft motion during spin entry. ing airspeed attr-1ined. 'I'he resulting dive can be
Spin entry maneuvers can be erratic and confusing recovered by normal techniques, which should in-
to the pilot inducing extreme disorientation. The clude smooth steady, back-stick pressure, and G
aircraft has a fairly slow turn rate ( 5 to 10 seconds forces not excf!eding the limits in the accelera-
per turn) and exhibits a strong oscillation in pitch, tion and jettison limits table in Sectio·n V. (See
roll and yaw. seeming to alternately hesitate and discussion on pitch, page 6-3.)
plunge into the spin. It may even turn over on its
back and spin inverted in an extreme oscillation.
Inverted spins will probably exhibit a steep nose-
down attitude making determination of inverted or
normal spin attitude difficult. Disorientation and Since limiting lift capabilities at low air·
secondary spins an' the most serious spin recovery speeds restricts the pulling of high load
problems and serve to point out the importance of factors, a check of the maximum load
neutralized controls during orientation prior to any factor attainable must be made by con-
recovery attempts. Spin tests have demonstrated sulting the- curve at the bottom of figure
that the aircraft would consistently 'recover with as 6-2 before using dive recovery data.
much as half the available aft stick applied. There·
fore, the pilot should only be concerned in position· NOTE
ing the control stick to an approximate neutral cock-
pit position to complete a safe spin recovery. This Should a steep high speed dive be inadver-
positive neutralization of controls will recover an tently entered at low altitude, the speed
inverted spin to an erect spin and prevent secondary brakes should be extended immf!diately.
spins. Disconnecting the AFCS will insure that flight The speed reducing benefits of the speed
control input is controlled directly by the pilot. The brakes are very important in any marginal
engine can be €xpected to operate normally at. cruise dive recovery, and do not restric~ G attain-
t.hrust or greater through the first turn of the spin. ble, however, increased aft stick will be
However, it is considered advisable to retard the required to pull G due to a redudion in
throttle to IDLE. Leading edge flap configuration, stabilizer effectiveness. Full leading edge
6-8 Change 2
T.O. 1F·1050-1
flaps delay the onset of bu ffct and make Calibrated Airspeed is initiated at 10,000 ft (Standard
the recovery more comfortable. Temperature Dfly) with an Fl05 weighing 40,000 lb,
the altitude lost during dive recovery will be 3650 ft.
OtVE RECOVERY CHART. 1. Check the maximum load factor attainable by
entering the chart at 470 KCAS, (A), moving
Sample Problem:
'<--'
'c li· :''~ ! ! ~i
! • t
.
... '.
~ !
;
, ..
.
'
i '
>' ' :
.
't i·
-;tJ THERATEOFGONSETIS2G'SPERSECON D
.
•· {.
' .
~ . . A/~.,~ ~~i H : ~1 hi
! •• ' J ~¥ ~~~<§>~# .. ' " I '
. ··· · +·t-~r-i +,--:---•-..j +-• ··[
- .' i. ~ +
....~.... .,.. '
·-•-·-- ·-···~·+··-...........,.... ~~ 7J'"?Ji./ -.; . t. . . . .r-··r·-f-..,........+-+
i
---~-- fvi·-: -558
!"' '
-·.11--"t-·t··
;0 '! f
! ~~///x.-Q x : _· :_:'l
_ l:FLt 1 I
f
:z . -- i·--1·
i
......
·:..:: . t
• ....
~-
4
.,
<Q·
c: ··· ·!·· ··~··· ·•· ......
'~v
'
· ,w-
.· ' ' ~ · ·~j • '
. l ' ..•
~t
~•
:=
•::::i I:-
f
• -
.
. . ,. . ·-· ---··----c ··-+-··..···~··......f.. . ,. . ,u .... 350 ...
' ·-"i~ - 400
l•
·~ -
+ I
<'
1
::· '-l: :.:: !~ L, )~: :; - "''-!-- _ t ·;. : ·t t
l - i -! -+-
~···.....:..........:.....~....:.._ .... L._i___
j .
r: • 1 1 t
lf ~ t ~
." .' '
. . . . .__1l. .-..... . . .-
.: l. ' i
; '
' ' j
I . :
l
~ ..
' l.
• • :
! . I l I
i. - - t
'_j !
---··-----+. . . :--~·-·t . . . ....-l... ~. · -··r~--"_ _ -~-1--. ·--- --~-: ..;... c~--- ~--...- ....
~ t ._
...._. . . . . -....t. .L ........ ....l...
1
• ! !
F
(') ! - j
:;- II •
1»
t 1
p
~
:J !
l
• l
f ·
..
'*
+-·t·':t· :-or: . . . ,..~. .:. . . ..,. ; -~--.. . . . -.~. . . . .__f_:_:. .:... .,__ ··----..·+-.. . . _
I •· .- l I - t · ·· ;
_ _.. _......___
N ..................- ...
I • T r
. . .1.--···- ······---l-
I l
----··· ·:·-·:+. :·--1. .
------··-"·--· t-.._.......t.........J..
... "T1
I
%:
~ ! : I
..,.,...,___________,J,.........._............... ' . I I . i I ...0
I
T.O. 1F-105D-1
horizontally to the left to the line representing in such a maneuver increases this effect, and in
40,000 lbs. gross weight, (B) and vertically to severe misuse could result in control difficulties
read maximum load factor = 6.5 "g" at (C). due to a continuing increase in roll rate.
The required 5 "g" pullout can therefore be
EFFECTS OF CONFIGURATION.
achieved.
LANDING GEAR.
2. From 470 KCAS (A), move horizontally to the
right to Pressure AltitudE! = 10,000 ft (D), and Retraction of the landing gear will result in a nose
drop to Standard Ambient Temperature = -5°C , down pitch change. Extension of the landing gear
(E). results in the opposite effect. The use of Military
thrust for takeoff will cause a more pronounced
3. Move to the right to dive angle of 55 degrees, effect. Inboard pylons and stores substantially al-
(F), and up to load factor of 5g, {G). Move to leviate this effect. The nose down pitch change
the right and read altitude lost during pullout
= 3650 ft at (H). associated with gear retraction will be noted to a
greater degree during a go-around for two reasons.
WAKE TURBULENCE .
First - most go-arounds will be accomplished at
In high-speed, high-G maneuvers, expect high Military thrust. Second - the aircraft attitude will
instantaneous G's and rapid changes in angle of be closer to level when the landing gear is retracted
attack and aircraft attitude when wake turbulence
is encountered. At lower speeds, such as in the thus giving the impression of a greater change. Dur-
traffic pattern, large roll and yaw corrections may ing go-around, care should be taken that the speed
be required to maintain attitude. Adequate control brakes are retracted prior to or simultaneously with,
is available but rapid control corrections combined applicatwn of thrust since, if the speed brake switch
with downwash effects of wake turbulence may is in the OUT position when the landing gear is
create a high sink rate and require power applica-
tion to continue the approach or go-around. retracted, the top and bottom speed brakes will
extend resulting in a net increase in drag instead of
ROLLS. the desired reduction.
As the aircraft has a major portion of its mass con- EXTERNAL STORES.
centrated along the fuselage, inertia forces have an The installation of the many stores possible on the
important effect on its rolling characteristics. These various external stations affects the aircraft flying
inertia eff<'cts are such that adverse yaw is strong at qualities and handling characteristics through combi-
low speed and complementary yaw occurs at high nations of the following factors:
speeds.
• Store location effect on the aircraft Center of
Low Speed. Gravity.
The application of aft stick in rolling at speeds below • Store weight effect on aircraft gross weight and
approximately 450 KCAS will markedly increase inertia.
adverse yaw, increase the side G, and reduce the
roll rate. This type of stick application is often • Store aerodynamic effects.
inadvertent and at lower speeds (below 350 KCAS), Effects of specific store installations follow:
extreme results may approach conditions for entry
to a snap roll or spin due to large yaw angles near • Stores on the inboard underwing station reduce
stall conditions. longitudinal stability. The magnitude of this
effect is a function of the size of the store and
Note
the distance that it projects forward of the wing
Reduction of lateral stick deflection is {450 gallon tanks cause the greatest effect and
effective for reducing side-slip angles in individual M-117 bombs cause the least).
extreme roll maneuvers.
• Stor es on the outboard wing pylon station
High Speed. cause negligible aerodynamic effect on longi-
tudinal stability. The greatest CG travel pro-
Rolls at speeds above approximately 600 KCAS
will exhibit complementary yaw. Application of portional to store weight results from stores
forward stick to less than lG tends to increase at this station.
complementary yaw and to increase the roll rate • lnstallation of stores on the centerline station
markedly. Additional forward stick application has very little effect on longitudinal stability
6-10 Change 2
T.O. 1F-105D-1
but moves the CG forward. The directional landing with heavy external stores:
stability is slightly reduced by installation of
large centerline stores especially when maneu. • Recommended approach speeds and glide angle
vering deeply into the buffet area. However, must be adhered to. Landings .rpust be at very
this reduction is slight and occurs in the clean low sink rates.
configuration as well.
Note
Symmetrical Loading on Wing and Centerline Pylon
Stations: The angle of attack indicator is very useful
in determination of proper speeds for ap-
• Minor vibrations (directional and vertical oscil- proach and landing.
lations) may be felt during the takeoff roll due
to the flex.ibility of the pylons and mass of the ASYMMETRIC LOADINGS.
stores.
Note
• Aft CG configurations will cause the takeoff
rotation to be more sensitive and care should These descriptions are applicable to the
be taken during rotation to avoid excessive most severe conditions, those of full tanks,
angle of attack during initial climbout. heavy stores (2000 lbs or more) and MER
adapters with stores installed. Similar effects,
Flight characteristics of certain stores warrant specific but of lesser magnitude, exist with smaller
description: and lighter stores.
• Blunt nosed stores installed on the wing pylons The flight characteristics are somewhat different with
will buffet noticeably at transonic speeds. asymmetric store loadings. These effects are primarily
associated with weight .unbalance and the resultant
• .M -117 bombs on the pylon multiple ejection rolling and yawing movements. There are also rela-
racks (MER) may induce an airframe buffet tively minor secondary aerodynamic roll and yaw
in the 0.751\1 to l.OM range. effects. The first different charaderistic from the
symmetrically loaded aircraft will be noted at brake
• M-117 or BLU-1/B bombs on the centerline release and afterburner light on the takeoff roll. The
MER will cause buffet and directional oscil- aircraft will pull in the direction of asymmetric load.
lation of the aircraft. This effect can easily be handled by use of nose
wheel steering or tapping the brake until the rudder
• Formation flying with external stores will dif- becomes effective (approximately 60 KCAS).
fer from normal o peration in response to later-
al control inputs. Roll response should be Prior to starting takeoff the pilot should trim in
taken into consideration when flying close some lateral stick away from the heavy wing (about
maneuvering formation. With stores, the initial 1 inch for 2000 pounds of asymmetrical load), other-
roll response is reduced from that of the clean wise the heavy wing will tend to drop at lift off.
aircraft. Following lift off, retrimming will be required to
compensate for the gear and flap retraction and the
effect of the speed changes on the asymmetric trim
requirements. This is caused by the acceleration of
the aircraft which results in a yaw into the heavy
!"ailure to observe the roll rate limits may wing. Lateral trim requirements will reduce, de-
result in structural failure of the wing-pylon pending on the amount initially set in as the aileron
attachments. See figure 5-5. Large initial and spoiler effectiveness increases. Pitch , roll and
deflection should be promptly reduced yaw trim will again need attention when the after-
when rolling through more than 30-40 burner is shut down.
degrees. Initial deflection of more than
one-half-stick and intentional 360 degree The remainder of an asymmetrically loaded mission
rolls with heavy stores should not be will require attention to retrimming as altitude, air·
performed. speed, fuel weight, load factor, etc., change. For
6-11
T.O. 1F-1050-1
example, the aircraft will yaw into or away from the aircraft through a carefully regulated lmmelmann.
heavy wing respectively due to inPrtia of the store, When stores arc carried asymmetrically, a manual
with abrupt increase or decrease in speed. Positive pullup is required because the autopilot system is
or negative load factors will eause the heavy wing not designed to properly maintain wings level wiLh
to drop or lift. in turns toward the heavy wing the large asymmetry.
aircraft will tend to roll further into the turn. As
G's are applied in turns away from the heavy wing, During symmetrically loaded Autoss deliveries where
the aircraft will tend to level itself. The t.1ghter the only one store is released, the aircraft becomes asym-
turn, the greater the effect. When pulling the air- metrical at store release, with the mom en t.ary roll
craft into stall buffet at low airspeeds or high G's, off described above. Thr Autoss mode of the auto-
a not.iceable ina(•ase in the amount of lateral control pilot is not r.apable of handling this trim change,
required ·will be eneountered as buffet is entered. therefore it is recommended that the autopilot be
Th1s is caused by reduced lateral control effective- disconnected using the emergency disconnect lever
ness as the wing stall starts to develop. This reduc- 1mmediately after store release, while the pilot com-
tion in control effectiveness will progress until lat- pletes the maneuver manually.
eral control may become marginal with large asym-
metric loadings as moderate to heavy buffet is Landing the asymmetrically loaded aircraft is not
reached. This is also true in tw-ns or straight pull- difficult but requires consideration of cross wind,
ups. The onset of buffet should be used as a maneu- gust factors, visibility, runway condition, etc. As
vering limit when asymmetrically loaded to insure previously stated, the major cause of lateral control
adt>quate lateral control. Increased lateral eontrol requirements with asymmetric store configurations
requirement with G's at high Q is slight due to high is that of weight unbalance and not aewdynamic
aileron and spoiler effectiveness at the higher speeds. unbalanee, thus the effects are most noticed at the
lower airspeeds prior to flap extension where lat<'ral
The most unusual tTim charaeteristics experienced control effectivness is at a minimum.
with an asymmetrical loading will be those encoun-
tered with the combination of a 450-gallon fuel tank
on one inboard station and a special weapon on the
other inboard station, with or without a centerline
[ WAINING
I
tank. This combination is easily handled since the
magnitude of the trim char.ges are small but their With one full 450 gallon wing pylon tank,
variations with airspeed are somewhat unique. Be- or equivalent weight store, and trailing
low 400 KCAS as fuel is used from lhe extE'mal wing edge flaps retracted full lateral control is
tank, the opposite wing (with the store) will, as required to hold wings level at. 200 KCAS.
expected, bE' lhe heavier, requiring lateral trim. At lower speeds lateral control is insuffi-
Above 400 KCAS (even with an empty tank) the cient to hold wings level. If store cannot
wing with the tank will appear to be tlw heavier due be jettisoned, and trailing edge flaps cannot
to aerodynamic effeds resulting in a reversal of lat- be extended, add 20 percent to pattern and
eral and directional trim requirements. This is due landing speeds.
to the fact that drag of the tank becomes greater
than that of the store above airspeeds of 400 KCAS Landing patterns should be made turning away from
causing the changeover of trim effects described the heavy wing as far as practicable. Turn& mto thc>
above. Minor directional and lateral trim changes heavy wing must be made in a shallow hank ket>ping
will also be noted in the transonic region. All of the airspeed at least 10 percent above r<•commended
these effects ean easily be handled wHhin the capa- normal Iandin£~ pattern spe<•ds . If turns mro the
bihty of the trim systems. When releasmg stores store are used and they are tightened to rnake a run-
asymmetrically under G 's (toss maneuvers) Lhe pilot way. the bank will steep~>n due to the asymmetry
should expect a sudden out-of-trim condition in roll forcing the pilot to apply more back stick which
and yaw due to the release of the store. This is a steepens bank even more. Altitude and speed are
natural result of the removal of the configuration lost and a steep spiral will result. Tht> landing pat-
causing the trim requirements and cons€'qu0ntly tern in section II is satisfactory when the speeds arf'
merely requires that the controls be returned to increased by approximately 10 percent.
n<>utral.
The last item of interest and caution IS landing the
The automatic bomb delivery pullup (Autoss) sys- asymmetrically loaded aircraft under crosswind
t<•m is designed to fly the symmetrically loaded conditions. It is preferable to fly the final approach
6-12
T.O. 1f-105D- 1
in a crab rather than one wing low, and kick out High angle of attack and full trailing edge flaps, the
most of the crab during flare prior to touchdown. combination which provides maximum aerodynamic
The crosswind landing chart in the Appendix is drag, does reduce the weight on the main wheels and
applicable. As the drag chute is deployed, and the consequently this reduces the wheel braking which
aircraft decelerates, the aircraft tends to turn away can be applied without skidding the tire. As the air-
from the store. This is the opposite of the takeoff speed falls off, the aerodynamic drag decreases and
condition; however, it is not as pronounced and is a point is reached where greater total braking force
easily controlled with rudder down to braking or
can be exerted if the maximum aerodynamic drag is
nose wheel steering speeds. This turning tendency
can be partially or wholly negated by landing with sacrificed by reducing the angle of attack and lift,
the heavy wing into the crosswind. thereby putting more weight on the main gear for
greater wheel braking. At this point, if maximum per-
MINIMUM RU NWAY LANDING. formance is desired, any lift increasing devices such
as the flaps should be eliminated to get maximum
The drag or braking force on the aircraft is made up weight on the wheels. However, in the F-105, the
of two parts: first the wheel brakes; and second, lift created by the trailing edge ±1aps in the three point
aerodynamic drag. Considering wheel braking, the attitude is very slight and the small loss of wheel
braking force which can be generated depends on braking is compensated for by the residual aerody-
the coefficient of friction between the tire and run- namic drag of the extended flaps. On wet, slippery
way, and the proportion of the aircraft weight being
runways, when wheel brakes are not effective, an
supported by the tire to that still being lifted by the
advantage exists in keeping the flaps down to retain
wing. Aerodynamic drag is dependent upon two
factors - the attitude and configuration of the the highest aerodynamic drag pos.sible. On dry run-
aircraft and the indicated airspeed. The minimum ways with high coefficients of friction, there is a
landing distance on runways of different coefficients little net advantage to retracting the trailing edge
of friction requires different techniques. On runways -flaps when the nose is lowered to obtain maximum
which have a high coefficient of friction (dry) the weight on the wheels for braking, but this advantage
best performance will be realized by maximwn de- will be less than 500 feet and in most cases 100 to
pendence on the wheel brakes. On a slippery run- 200 feet. Therefore, it is considered that the advan·
way (wet), with a low coefficient of friction, the tage of a single procedure, resulting in optimum
wheel brakes are less effective and the best results characteristics when the greatest difficulty would
can be realized from greater utilization of aerody- be encountered in stopping the aircraft (slippery
namic braking. The high speed portion of the runway), would more than offset the very slight
ground roll is the time to utilize aerodynamic dio;advantage of this single technique on a dry
braking since the indicated airspeed is high with runway. A secondary consideration in the pro·
consequently high aerodynamic drag for effective cedure to retain the deflected flaps during the
braking. The drag chute is particularly effective in landing roll is that the flaps would not have
this speed range. The drag chute absorbs about HO to be lowered again in case a go-around is
percent of the total energy of a normal landing. required.
6-13
T.O. 1F- 1050- 1
45000 FT
0.6 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.6
MACH N UMBER
MAXIMUM THRUST STEADY STATE 2D
HORIZONTAL TURNS.
g 6~~~~~-~-+------~----4-----~
40,000 lbs in a steady state maximum thrust turn
at 25,000 ft at 1.1 Mach number.
LOAD FACTOR
2 4 6
i l • I . : I . I I
I.~~f' ~~Y~L 1l
..I
I
~
t
t··t'.J_....Lr 11 • ! ' I , •
r--
...
~
!
I
i l i
!
' I
.
I I
<;l)
tv
(;) I I i •
...~ l .
....,
0
:' ~ ~ j ·~ ~ l· ~ .: :
. \ •.. _,_,. . +·i-+ "I , . j
I
II . i • , I .
" ' 40 ; • ' ! I ! . I r I
' 200 lSo 1_20 80 • CONFIGURATION DRAG INDEX .....
...0.,
I •
...If>
U1
U1
0
...
I
-t
....cp 0
0)
STEADY STATE HORIZONTAL TURNS MAXIMUM THRUST
.,.....
.....I
LOAD FACTOR AT 25000, 35000 AND 45000 FT ~
...
0
I
LOAD FACTOR
0 2 4
' '
i l i I :
_J, . l ti~Ll
! •
.,
<Q· -· -·+·-
.t i j
~ I ' '
~
!i) +
~ ~
~... ! •
1\.) • -~.>-+-- -t--~- .
0
...... ~ t i
. !!1:!1:!]:!1 ~ : ~
t
' ~~~~ ~
t
~
1
j
i Iff~~~#~ ! ..
L 1 '
I '
I QO CZ) CQ
• i -..J -.1 "'-J ......;;
,.,,,~ --
~. i
MACH NUMBER
) ) ) ) ) ) )
T.O. 1F-105D-1
·-. ···-ti ·-
o~--~.--~~--+---4---~---+--~----r---+---~--~---1
r - t ·! · ..
l ;- f
. RATE OF TURH -···· ~- ····· ···· ' .. - • 1
DEG/SEC ---r·-·-·-· ··--·----r-----·--·-- -------
+ ..
.2o: --ib : 8·
1
· i
•
t - _j
~ ~ . .7 .... ~ ! I
-i
-f ~ 1.
8 ~~~-H~~~~~----~l-.------~------+,_------;-------t!-.-----1-------r,------t-------.~-----J ..
~~::~ .. !·::~: ~~ -· l 1- I
.......-;---t-----~--------·--
r·
------··----+----~----·-- ----------t····-- ----··--· .:..~--·:---+·~--~---··-- . . . . .:. . .:. ..:.~,;-=··--~·-·····"·1
~
.......
;
1
~...
.
... ".. ;
...- ,._,..),.,_ ;
.. '+[· :·i,
..
•·· J +- i
..-..-. .-..-.;~-----r------r------r------ti----~
+
6 ~~~4+~~~~~~~------~----~------~--
.. ~ - . . _....~ ... -t···- ·t
. • -·· .... r . .. .. -~ I
------~-------·-:r-----·------·--·1
I ,
; ,,.,,_;,,,,___ i :.J .
....-__,_........ . . t
· ~~~~~-+~~~~--+----4--~-t~--~~--t--. -.. -.~:-----r----.~.----~~
........... . + .... ,...............:.. :: :.. i ,1
..................;........_.............! .
·'""""c-'-·+··-----~- ...-i
..
::.~~===.~==~~==: ~:: :=~:.:...:·.i........~-----····
,---·· ·-r-· ------ l
: , , BASE r,., ,o;;.o,u; Of TPRH . 1 1
00 20 40 60 80 100 120
RADIUS OF TURN - 1000 FT
6-17
T.O. 1 F-1050-1
:a:l 20~----+---_,---~?n~~--r----+--~
~
~ A f-----1---~
5 10~--~~~~----+---~
A.L---~--~~--~~--~--~~~~~--7,0
STARTor? 50 100 150 200 30 35 40 w ~ ro oo 100 1W
TUR~ • DEGREES OF TURN GROSS WEIGHT -1000 LB RADIUS OF TURN -1000 FT
MAXIMUM G TURNS AT CONSTANT lbs, (H) and horizontally to the scale to read
ALTITUDE . final load factor= 5.05 g's, (J).
5. Enter upper scale at 90° turn, (K), drop down to
Maximum load factors obtainable and Mach No. Initial Mach No.= 1.4line, (L), and move left to
loss encountered through 180° of turn in level the scale to read final Mach No.= 1.03, (M).
flight (at S.L. 10,000, 20,000, 30,000 and 40,000
ft pressure altitudes) are shown for various initial 6. Enter sample radius and rate of turn curve at
speed conditions for the clean aircraft. Once the initial Mach No.= 1.4, (A) and final Mach No.
load factor and Mach Number have been determined = 1.03, (F) . Move horizontally to 30,000 ft pres-
from these curves for any required turn, radius and sure altitude, (B) and (G) and vertically to radius
rate of turn can be read from the Steady State of turn base line at (C) and (H), following solid
Radius and Rate of Turn chart on page 6-15). lines for initial conditions and broken lines for
final conditions.
Example: 7. Follow guide lines to intersect initial load factor
= 7.13 at D) and final load factor= 5.05 at (J).
1. On chart above, enter sample curve at Start of Rates of t urn are read at (D) and (J) as approxi-
Turn, (A) and move up to initial Mach No. mately 10 degfsec. (initial) and 9 deg/sec (final),
= 1.4, (B). respectively.
Z. Move horizontally to weight base line (C) , fol- 8. Drop from (D) and (J) to radius of turn scale
low guide lines to Gross Weight= 35,000 lbs, and read radii of turn = 8300 ft initial) and
(D) and move to the right to the load factor 6500 ft (final) at (E) and (K) .
scale to read initial load factor= 7.13 g's, (E) . 9. Thus it has been determined that the required
90° maximum g turn can be accomplished with
3. From (B) move along 1.4 Mach No. line to 90° a loss of 0.37 Mach No. (1.4-1.03) at load factors
of turn at (F). from 7.13 to 5.05 g's. At the average rate of turn
of approximately 9.5 degfsec, the turn will take
4. Move horizontally to weight base line, (G), almost 9 .5 seconds (90° -:- 9.5 degfsec) and the
follow guide lines to Gross Weight= 35,000 radius of turn will vary from 8300 to 6500 ft.
6-18
T.0.1F-105D-1
(SEA LEVELl
CLEAN CONFIGURATION
MAXIMUM THRUST
3
9
50 100 150
START OFj DEGREES OF TURN
TURN
Figure 6-4 (Sheet 1 of 5)
6-19
T.O. 1F-105D-1
CLEAN CONFIGURATION
MAXIMUM THRUST
0
z
:z:
u
~
~
....
~
z
u:
··+-•··-• ···; ·+-·L-.~-• . •. .
.. ......1 ··-1-·-- ·--·~~···· !-· ..-····•·-r--
.
·~·· ~-~~·~~~:·:· ~~t~~:-~···.:··-:=
9
. +····
.•
.!...[. 8
~;rttlltfd~::
·· ··t NOTE: For turns starting at MACH =
1
1.2, LOAD FACTOR is 7.33 for ali condi-
tions.
6 C)
-e...
u
~
I
c
4 ~
0
....
6-20
T.O. 1F-1050-1
0 1.0 ~--.;..--+-~:.....t,.----+---~~
z
%
u
4(
~
o~---+-----+-----~---+----4-----~--~----~r--~~~~~--~--~
. '--=:=1=~
. ._.,......--..,-,-·.
.,. . . . . .,=t-=-~ 9
.....
_:~~~=~
~~-+--~~--~--~8
6-21
T.O. 1F-105D-1
START OF
MAXIMUM
l
GTURNS AT CONSTANT ALTITUDE
TURN 0 50 150 200 (30000 FEET)
2.0 1
i
l
CLEAN CONFIGURATION
MAXIMUM THRUST
1.5
0
z
:::t:
~
<
~ 1.0
...<
z
ii:
.
···t·--..--4 8
~
5 C)
I
Dl:
4 u ...0
<
u.
Q
3 0<
...
2
,;,__ ~-·:·~!
! .
·.:.:J ~.:. .:~:_:~
l !
.;
0
START OF tO 150 200 30 40
TURN GROSS WEIGHT- 1000 LBS
Figure 6·4 (Sheet 4 of 5)
6-22
T.0.1F-105D-1
1.5
' '
0
z
:z:
u
<
~
_,
<
z
ii:
-~1 1
· ··'!"· -~,;.---t--t-<-'· t .! •••..o-+~-t
0.5
t:~ -~~j~~R
o~~~~==~==~===+~~==~~~~~~~----~--~a
~~~~E
~:--.;....,.+--..,....4-'""'1'"4t-...--+--·--··,··_,-·-tr-'"..:.
,' c
:.r ~
ir· ..
·.•. ·•··
:; ~-·--~-J~ ~ .~JjrL : ~.~-~-~-:·};_±l ,op -?t.•.?
"!''"--:'"-' .-t-i-·,...
....
·--~J-~·--~~- ~- ·+···*·-t·-r·-·•
-r·_..._·if-~rl 1--..:::::.....,,.....,.._._-!-"'!'"""......-ii--~ 6
·-·.._
--
".".lf
..
.-
7
c
3 ~
_,
I
··•····-- ..l.....-·--1--- LA.J
. :. ~. :~·-· r: ::;I
' f z:
~ .. i - ~
START '-_'....._ ~-~00~--+-.;....-15~0.~...-.;..._+-----:;::-!00 1..30_......_ .,..·-·· -+-!'.....;'"=:;:...J...-3.1..5--~-+-l"-~40·0
orO'--~.1---....L..--+--
TURN t DEGREES OF TURN GROSS WEIGHT - 1000 LBS
Figure 6-4 (Sheet 5 of 5)
6-23/(6-24 blank)
T.O. 1F-105D-1
Sec-tion.. VII
ALL WEATHER
OPERATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INSTRUMENT FLI GHT PROCEDURES. lateral control sensitivity. Navigational aids installed
in the aircraft are TACAN. Doppler and a UHF
The-aircraft handles well during all phases of instru-
ment flight. A manually controlled engine anti-icing direction finder (AN/ARA-48) in addition to all
system is pr ovided. Operation of the windshield the basic flight instruments. An [Jt'F with the selec-
defogging system does not clean the windshield of tive identification feature (SIF) is provided to facil-
ice entirely. The aircraft operational effectiveness itate positive identification by ground radar stations
is not restricted. nor are there any control difficul- An autopilot relieves pilot fatigue on long flights
ties because of the aircraft rapid acceleration of and frees him for inflight duties.
7 -1
T.O. 1 F-105D-1
HOLDING.
I LS Approach.
Enter the holding pattern between 20,000 and
30.000 feet at 300 KCAS, when~wer possible, with Transition to lLS is normally made as published and
sufficient RPM to maintain 300 KCAS with the clearance for the ILS approach must be obtaine-d
flap lever in the HOLD TE FLAPS position. Since prior to reaching the outer marker. Place the
300 KCAS is used for a jet penetration no transi- instrument selector switch t.o ILS LOCALIZER
tion in airspeed is needed from holding to pene- during the procedw·e Lurn to intercept the localizer
trating airspeed . Maximum endurance airspeeds course. On straight-in procedures (TACAN/ lLS),
recommended in the Appendix are too low for change the instrum~mt. selector switch at the pub-
holding procedures and cause the aircraft to sllde lished gate. After intercepting the localizer course
to the back side of the power required curve in inbound, set the instrument selector switch tolLS
turns. Holding at 40,000 feet altitude is not recom- FINAL. When the glide slope indicator starts to
mended because there is no decrease in fuel con- move downward (unpegs), prepare to establish a
sumption and aircraft handling characteristics are rate of descent. Lower the nose approximately
poor. TACAN, the only airways navigation equip- 3 degrees on the AD I. Recommended rate of de-
ment installed, has a great advantage over other scent for normal approach speeds is 800 to 1000
navigation facilities because it, has distance meas- feet per minute.
uring equipment (DME) at the same time as azimuth
information. TACAN holding patterns are published See figure 7-3 for typicallLS Approach and section
and in addition, if the traffic situation requires it. IV for procedures. Changes in final approach speeds
any radial and range from a station can be used for because of changes in gross weight outlined in the
a holding pattern fix. To descend in the holding Appendix are applkablt> to ILS approaches. Final
pattern, lower the nose and maintain airspeed. approach speed should be stabilized before reach-
ing the glide slope.
INSTRUMENT LETDOWNS.
Note ~~
Landing gear actuation should not be at-
When rain impairs forward visibility tempted during a turn. A large nose-up
during approach, turn on the forward p1tching moment will be experienced
windshield defogging and rain removal when landing gear is extended. Immedi-
systems prior to landing. ate nose-down pitch trim change is required.
7-3
T.O. 1F-105D-1
TYPICAL
0"'
Figure 1·1
JET PEN
and lo"IM'
TYPICAL
BEFORE REACHING FIX BEGIN
DESCENT CHECK LIST
~PPRoflCH
Throttle - Military Thrust
Speed brakes - IN
Establish takeoff attitude
DESCENT Establish Climb
Flap - HOLO LG - UP
TE flaps- As desired
RPM - 88 . . . .~\': AirsPeed- 250 KCAS
Speed brake Execute published missed
Airspeed approach procedures.
PEN
Figure7-2
7·5
T.O. 1F-1050-1
ENTRY
Flaps -As desired
Airspeed - 250 KCAS
DOWNWIND
Airspeed - 250 KCAS
MISSED APPROACH
Throttle - Military Thrust
Speed brakes - IN
Establish takeoff attitude
Establish Climb
LG - UP
TE flaps - As desired
Airspeed - 250 KCAS GLIDE SLOPE
Execute published missed [QJ 188 KCAS*
approach procedures. Airspeed - lEJ 193 KCAS*
FINAL
. [Q) 188 KCAs•
A~rspeed - lEJ 193 KCAs•
Flaps- LANDING & TAKEOFF
LG - Check DOWN
Speed brakes - As desired
*Airspeeds given are based on a
BASE LEG landing gross weight of [Q]
LG -DOWN 31,500 lb, [f) 33,500 lb {clean
Flaps - As desired aircraft with B/8 tank, two 45()..
Airspeed - 220 KCAS * gallon tanks and 2000 lb of fuel).
Before landing checklist- Completed • Add 3 knots to the speeds for
each 1000 lb of additional
TIME {MIN) FUEL (LB) weight.
NORMAL PATTERN 9 800-1000 • Airspeeds for other gross
weights will be founcoj in the
MISSED APPROACH GO-AROUND 12 1300-1500
Appendix.
NOTE: Note
FUEL QUANTITIES ARE PREDICTED ON
NOT USING SPEED BRAKES Partial TE flaps and speed
brakes extended at pilot's
discretion. ·
Figure 7-3
1·6
T.0.1 F-1050-1
at high airspeeds the heat supplied may not be for the aircraft in severe turbulence is 300 KCAS or
sufficient to keep the engme inlet clear of ice. ~1ach 0.88. whichever lS lower, with leading edge
Under such circumstances. increased thrust should flaps in CR liiSE & MA..~ElJVER.
be applied m order to provide more heat. If ice
still accumulates. an abnormal exhaust gas tempera- NI GHT FLYI NG.
ture rise will be noted when increased thrust is
applied. Airspeed must then be reduced until the Cockpit lighting is adequate for night flying. There
icing region has been penetrated. are no specific techniques for flying the aircraft at
night that differ from those for day flight.
TURBULEI\CE AND THUNDERSTORMS.
4. Above 40.000 feet altitude, the surge margin COLD WEATHER OPERATiON.
of the engine is reduced. and there is poor air
distribution across the face of t h e compressor. The majority of cold weather operating difficulties
are encountered on t he ground . The following in-
structions are intended to supplement the normal
operating instructions in section II, and should be
followed where applicable. when arctic-type weath-
Flying in turbulence or hail may increase er is encountered.
inlet distortion which at higher altitudes
can result in engine surge and possible BEFORE ENTERING THE AIRCRAFT.
flame-out: however, normal air starts
may be accomplished. Check that all protective covers and duct plugs are
removed. Check to see that all ducts are free of
snow. frost and ice
During flight m areas of turbulent air, hailstorms,
or Lhunderstorms, the exhaust gas temperature and
pressure ratio gages should be monitored continu-
ously. Exhaust gas Lemperature indication alone
WAIINING I
may come too late to enable the pilot to take time- Depending on the we ight of snow and
ly corrective action. The best penetration speed ice accumulated , takeoff distances and
7-7
T.O. 1F-105D·1
The center of gra\ity of the aircraft is well aft. and ENGINE SHUTDOWN.
there 1.5 rery little weight on the nose gear: there-
fore, nose wheel steering is not \'ery effective when Shut down the engine in the norm~ mann~r.
raxiing on ice and hard packed snow ..-\ combina-
tion of nose wheel steering and braking should be BEFORE LEAVING THE AIRCRAFT.
used. The nose wheel will :;kid sideways easily. and
it may be possible to roll the tire off the rim. Exer- Release the brakes after the wheels are chocl•ed.
cise care ar. all times \Yhile operanng on these sur- and lean~ the canopy partly open. to allow circula·
faces. and reduce taxi speeds. Increase the normal rion '>'ithin the cockpit to preYent canopy crncking
interval between aircraft to msure safe stopping from differential contraction. and to reduce "ind-
distance and prevent icing of aircraft surfaces by shield and canopy frosting.
melted snow and ice in the jet blast of a preceding
aircraft. ~1inimize taxi time to conserve fuel and DESERT AND HOT WEATHER PROCEDURES.
reduce the amount of ice-fog generated by the
engine. If the aircraft has been taxied down the Hot weather and desert procedures differ from nor-
runway, this fog may delay takeoff by lowering the mal procedures, mainly in that additional pre-
visibiliLy below takeoff minimum. If bare spot.s cautions must be taken to protect the aircraft from
exist through the snow. skidding the tires onto damage caused by high temperatures and dust.
them should be avoided. Tire pressures should be Particular care should be Laken to pre\'ent the en-
watched closely. Flat spots aggravate gear-walking trance of sand into the ''arious aircraft parts and
tendencies. systems tengine. fuel system. pltot-s:atic system:.
etc. 1. _-\11 filt.ers should be checked more frequently
TAKEOF=F. than under normal conditions. Cmts with plao;uc or
rubber parts should be protected as much as po:-,si-
The afterbumer should not be engaged until the ble from \>;·indblown sand and e.scessh·e tempera-
a.il'craft is rolling straight down the rw1way and tures. Tires should be checked frequently for s1gns
nose wheel steering engaged. Release the nose of blistering or cord ::.eparation. Canopy covers
wheel steering at rudder effective speed (approxi- should be left off. to prevent .sand between the
mately 60 k·nots CAS) and maintain directional cover and the canopy acting as an abrasive on the
control throughout the remainder of the grow1d plastic. Heat build-up under closed canopy "ill not
roU with the rudder. Particular care is required to damage cockpit at runway temperatures of llO
avoid exceeding climb schedule speeds because of degrees or less.
t.he additional thrust available at low temperature:-,.
BEFORE ENTERING AIRCRAFT.
DESCENT.
1. Check exposed portions of shock strut pistons
Turn on windshield and side panel defrosting sys- for dust and sand and have them cleaned if
tem 2 minutes before any rapid descent, to pro· necessary.
vide preheating, and prevent fogging and frosting
of the windshield. 2. Check inflation of shock struts and hydraulic
accumulators which may have become overin-
LANDING . flated because of temperature increases.
The drag chute should be deployed as soon as prac- 3. Check tires carefully for blistering or cord
tical after touchdown on every landing in cold separation, and be sure all protective covers
temperatures. The nose should be held high after are removed from aircraft.
touchdown for as long as possible, to derive the
maximum benefit from aerodynamic braking. Speed 4. Check intake duct for accumulations of dust
brakes should be opened fully before, or immedi- or sand.
ately after, touchdown. If the aircraft starts to skid
sideways. the brakes should be released until it 5. ~1ake sure all filters have been cleaned. and
straightens. Xose wheel steering is of little use until that the aircraft has been thoroughly inspeC't.ed
slow speeds are reached . The hot tires will skid for fuel or hydraulic leaks caused by the swell-
even more easily than during preflight taxiing. ing of packings or expanding of fittings.
7 -9
T.O. lf-1050-1
6. Inspect area behind aircraft to make sure sand accomplished within approximately
or dust will not be blown onto personnel, or 5 minutes. Due to the extra load
equip ment, during starting operations. on the cooling blower, the Doppler
and the radar should be turned on
ON ENTERING AIRCRAFT. during the BEFORE TAKING RUN-
WAY check.
1. Check cockpit for accumulation of dust or
sand. BEFORE TAKEOFF.
2. Check instruments and controls for moisture Limit use of brakes as much as possible, because
from high humidity, and ground-heat them, brake cooling is reduced when outside air tempera-
if necessary, to dry them. tures are high.
7-10
T.O. 1 F-1Q50-1
PERFORMANCE
DATA
.- ..
TABLE OF CONTENTS
A -1/{A-2 blank)
T.O. 1F-1050-1
PART 1 INTRODUCTION
T.A.BLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction . A 1·1
Abbreviations . A 1-2
Definition of Terms . A1·3
Correction Charts for Altimeter and
Airspeed Indicators . . . . . A1·5
IFIS Airspeed and Altitude Corrections A1-5
Note
A1-1
T.O. 1F-105D-1
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Acceleration Check Distance: distance to the runway Cruise Climb Altitude: the pressure altitude for a
marker which is 2000 feet short of the go, given configuration at a given gross weight at
no- go distance. which maximum long range cruise is achieved.
Acceleration Check Speed: minimum speed at the Cruise Factor: a factor based on aircraft gross weight,
acceleration check marker. configuration, cruise pressure altitude and
cruise speed, used to determine cruise
Afterburner: aft section of the engine in which fuel performance.
is burned to augment the engine thrust.
Density Altitude: the altitude obtained from a stand-
Airspeed: the speed of the aircraft relative to the ard density altitude chart for any combination
rur through which it is moving. of pressure altitude and temperature, or for any
density ratio factor (1/../a).
Ambient Conditions: conditions of the air surrounding
the aircraft at any given time under considera- Direct Loaded Pylon: pylon designed to carry a single
tion. weapon without racks, adapters, etc.
Calibrated Airspeed: indicated airspeed corrected Diversion Summary: a chart showing distance (Diversion
for position error; or indicated tape airspeed Range Summary) or time (Diversion Endurance
corrected for cam error. Summary) available for various flight plans with
small amounts of fuel on board at various pres-
Centerline MER Pylon: a pylon designed to carry a sure altitudes.
multiple ejector rack at the centerline pylon
station. Equivalent Airspeed: calibrated airspeed corrected for
compressibility.
Climbout Index: an index based on takeoff thrust
setting and ambient conditions, used to deter- Equivalent Gross Weight: aircraft gross weight times the
mine climbout performance after takeoff. load factor required to maintain a given bank
angle.
Combat Ceiling: highest pressure altitude at which
the aircraft can climb at the rate of 500 FPM. Entry Gross Weight: a gross weight scale which relates
maximum thrust acceleration performance to
Compressibility Error: an error in the airspeed indicator initial acceleration gross weight.
reading and the outside air temperature indica-
tor reading caused by air being compressed by Go, No- Go Distance: distance traveled in reaching the
the moving aircraft. last runway marker short of the refusal distance.
Configuration Drag Index: the sum of the clean aircraft Go, No- Go Speed: minimum speed at the go, no-go
configuration drag index, the store drag num- marker.
bers of external stores carried and the incre-
mental drag number for lateral trim if the ex- Go, No- Go Tolerance: maximum speed deficiency
ternal stores are asymmetrical in weight, used that is acceptable at the go, no-go point to
to define the inflight performance of the air- ensure a safe takeoff in 90% of the available
craft so configured. runway.
Cruise Ceiling: highest pressure altitude at which the Ground Speed: the speed of the aircraft relative to
aircraft can climb at the rate of 300 FPM with the ground over which it is flying. Under zero
maximum continuous thrust. wind conditions, ground speed equals true
airspeed.
Cruise Climb: the method of achieving maximum long
range cruise performance by continually increas- Inches Hg: a measure of air pressure which compares
ing cruise altitude as gross weight decreases. it to the weight of a column of mercury.
A1-3
T.O. 1F-1050-1
ndicated Airspeed: standby airspeed indicator reading Refueling factor: the sum of receiver and tanker
corrected for mechanical instrument error but factors, used to determine receiver fuel con-
uncorrected for position error. sumption during inflight refueling.
Indicated Tape Airspeed: AMI airspeed reading uncor- Refusal Distance: the distance required to accelerate
rected for cam error. to the refusal speed.
Long Range Cruise Speed: the higher speed for 99% Refusal Speed: maximum speed to which the aircraft
maximum range at which it is recommended to can accelerate and then stop in the available
fly the aircraft when range is of more concern runway length .
than time.
Rotation Speed: airspeed at which the nose wheel
Maximum Continuous Thrust: the highest thrust setting leaves the runway.
allowable for continuous operation.
Runway Condition Reading: the number portion of a
Maximum Thrust: military thrust augmented by after· system of reporting surface conditions at ter-
burning; limited to 15 minutes continuous minal airfields, related to the effectiveness of
operation inflight and 20 seconds on the braking on the runw-ciy.
ground.
Specific Range: nautical miles per pound of fuel.
Military Thrust: maximum non-augmented thrust;
limited to 30 minutes continuous operation in Standard Atmospheric Conditions: an arbitrarily selected
flight and 5 minutes on the ground. set of atmospheric conditions chosen to ap-
proximate the average atmosphere of the world.
Minimum Afterburner Blow-out Speed: the lowest speed
to which the aircraft can accelerate with maxi- Standard Day: a day on which standard atmospheric
mum thrust, experience an afterburner failure, conditions are assumed to exist.
and then complete the takeoff with military
thrust without exceeding the available runway Store Drag Number: a number related to the incremental
length. drag of an externally mounted item, used to
determine the configuration drag index.
Multiple Weapon Pylon : a cast magnesium pylon, trail-
ing edge swept aft from wing to store, designed Takeoff Index: an index based on takeoff thrust setting
to carry a single nuclear weapon, a single con- and ambient conditions, used to determine take-
ventional weapon or a multiple ejector rack at off performance.
the centerline or inboard pylon stations.
Takeoff Speed: airspeed at which the main wheels
Nautical Miles per Pound: the number of air nautical leave the runway.
miles traveled while consuming a pound of Tanker Factor: a factor based on tanker gross weight,
fuel. refueling altitude and refuel speed, used to
determine refueling factor .
Position Error: the error in the airspeed indicator
reading and the altimeter reading caused by the Touchdown Speed: airspeed at which the main wheels
inability of the static orifices to experience the come in contact with the runway
true ambient air pressure.
True Airspeed: equivalent airspeed corrected for air
Pressure Altitude: the altitude obtained from a standard density.
atmosphere table for any given value of air Universal Pylon: a built up pylon, trailing edge swept
pressure. This is the altitude that an altimeter forward from wing to store, designed to carry
will show (after correcting for position error) a single conventional store at the inboard or
when the barometric pressure at sea level is outboard pylon station , or a multiple ejector
29.92 inches Hg. rack at the inboard station.
Receiver Factor: a factor based on receiver gross weight, Wind Component (Headwind or Tailwind): that part of the
configuration, refueling altitude and refuel speed, existing wind condition which acts opposite to
used t.o obtain refueling factor. or in the direction of travel.
A1-4
T.O. lF-1050-1
CORRECTION CHARTS FOR AlTIMETER AND airspeed, this correction yields calibrated airspeed
AIRSPEED INDICATORS (CAS).
To determine what indicated altitude to fly so that a. Determine Airspeed Correction from figure
you will be at your assigned pressure altitude use Al-2 = 12.5 knots
the following equation:
b. Calibrated Airspeed= (Indicated Airspeed)
Indicated altitude= (pressure altitude)-- +(Airspeed Correction)
(Altitude position Error correction)
c. Calibrated Airspeed = 400 + 12.5 knots
Sample Problem
d. Calibrated Airspeed= 412.5 KCAS
Given:
Therefore at an indicated airspeed of 400 knots and
a. Assigned pressurP. altitude- 20,000 feet a pressure altitude of 20,000 feet the calibrated air-
speed will be 412.5 knots.
b. Indicated airspeed (lAS)- 400 Knots
When the standby instruments are corrected for
Solution:
their respective errors they will agree, within the
system tolerances, with the tape indicated readings
a. Determine Position Error Correction from
corrected for cam error.
figure Al-l = 1010 feet
b. Indicated Tape Airspeed= 400 knots Two (2) 450 gallon tanks at inboard station.
A1-6
T .O.l F- 1050- 1
EXAMPLE
Determine the additional drag number for a weight the conversion charts is illustrated in the follov.ing
asymmetry of 2000 lb for the following flight con- sample problem.
ditions: 30,000 feet pressure altitude at M = 0.9
Aircraft Gross Weight of 44,000 lb. Find: :\Iach number at 300 KCAS at 25,000 feet
pressure altitude and the corresponding true
Enter figure Al-6 at (A) Net Weight Asymmetry of airspeed for both standard day ( -35.5"C)
2000 lb; move to (B) pressure attitude of 30,000 ft; and 10°C hotter than standard ( - 35.5 +
move up to (C) Mach Number 0.9, proceed across 10 = -25.5°C}
to (D) aircraft Gross Weight of 44,000 lb; then
down to (E) Mach Number of 0.9 and across to (F) Solution:(l) Enter samp1e chart (page Al-3 at
and read an Incremental Drag Number of 20. This 300 KCAS (A) . move up to intersect
incremental drag number is added to the sum of the 25,000 feet pressure altitude line (B),
Store Drag Numbers to determine the total Con- and to the left to read Mach number =
figuration Drag Index. 0.72 at (C).
(2) For standard day, parallel line from
AIRSPEED, MACH NUMBE R CONVERSION CHA RTS (B) back to baselme and read true
airspeed at (D)= 433 KTAS.
These charts show the relationship between cali·
brated airspeed, true airspeed and Mach number (3) For non-standard day, move horizon-
under any ambient conditions. The first chart covers tally from (B) to the baseline (E). down
speeds between 100 and 800 KCAS and Mach num- to temperature of -25.5°C (F), and
bers from 0.3 through 1.2 'The second chart goes up across to the true airspeed scale to
to 2.0 Mach number and 1000 KCAS. The use of read 441 KTAS at (G).
A1 -7
T.O. 1F-105D-1
0.9 800
""a:l~ "'
~
0
::;:) z
z 0.8 700 ::..::
% I
u 0
~ """"0..
"" "'
~
::;:)
~
~
600 c
""
::;:)
~
~
0.6 500
- - G
0.5 400
SAMPLE CHART
Not to be used for ----1300
Flight Plonnmg
A1 -8
T.O. 1F-105D-1
STANDBY ALTIMETER
POSITION ERROR CORRECTION
(NOSE BOOM)
.~'
- -..---t-r·-..- ....
t.
----·--j------·----
4· _.__......
... t ~--
1-. -· ···---~
.,1 ~ ~
,._:-
2~ r---~----r----r----r----r,~~~---r--~~~4---~----~~-4--~
.. ~--·+·
~1
t •
...
1&.1
1&.1
~ ~ ~----~----r-----~----r-----~~~~--~~~~~--~;-~~--~--+---~-----;
z
0
;:::
u
1&.1
lilt
lilt
0
u 1500
1&.1
0
...;:::
::;:)
....
c
1&.1
lilt
::;:)
1000
"'
"'lilt
1&.1
A.
~r
0
100 300 400 500 600 700
INDICATED AIRSPEED - STANDBY - KNOTS
Figure A 1- 1
A1-9
T.O. 1F-105D-1
I
NOTE {NOSE BOOM)
•• ,....,•••f,................._ __
-__ _-L_j___ !
I· · I
I
t
!
............... -.....-~.--....-·-··--········ ..~------·'1' ········--· · -..-·-~- -=--. ~·~--
] ... i
!
. '!'.
....
Ill
0
z
:.::
I
z
0
i=
u
w
QC
QC
0
u
0
w
w
A.
Ill i·
. --···· ··----,...r-·-·
QC
i - 1.i.
< f
-
lO r---~----r-~-b~~~~~---H~--~-+~--~~·4--4----~+--4----~
I
•·! t ~~i.
. -
···t-r----f···-·--···
I I . 1
• __........_.~~-""t···<-··-··M
. . i .
········ _,_..........~T'!'-·-·· ~--- ~J .............-......,...1-····
- ···· _. t ' !
.......... ~ !
f
~
,..... .
-·--·-'-·-·---··-1-·--·· --- ·-~·-. . -~. ·~}·-····-·"- ·- - . i
-· t .. -~ ,·ll 4- .
;,, t--
0~--~----._--~~--~--~~~~--~~--~~~~--_.~~._--~--~~
·-·
100 200 300 400 500 600 700
INDICATED AIRSPEED- STANDBY- KNOTS
Figure A 1-2
A1-10 Change 2
T.O. 1F-1050-1
8• -0.01
APPLICABLE AT All ALTITUDES
! ...- ;.._, "'' .._, .i
i-:- -~··-~ j...••••
H-:
!····-··-+ ·-···
0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1
AMI MACH, M
%
<I
cIU
c
c
~
IU
ID
e I
........,.-:·······-r-··....·····
••0
u
·"'--- + SEA LEVEl..._...=--+--- --t -1
:-· ;--~·· t··-!"·
·-t····... ·· r- -~---.. "' 1 ..
.__..... f. ..I
---r !
IU
ID
e
ac
ac
0
u
cIU
IU
A.
vt
•
ac 111
AMI AIRSPEED KNOTS
700
Figure A 1-3
A1-1 1
T.0 . 1F·105D·1
90
-'o :·
if '
•• ' l_~r.-r.-
~H t:f±
Ill
80 D
~80.000 FT
.
~1o
- _,o'oo .ft
'
1
u.&~,OOO fi
70 . 50,000 FT
...
"'
0
Q40,000 FT
3D ooo n
zllll: ;t 2o:oo'o'n ~0=
I 60 r ' 1 ,ooo··n •f?
z
0
i=
u
llol
at 50
~.,
at
0
u
0 ~ .,
llol
llol 40
D.
"'
at
;(
30 ~
·~
~ ~ ~'cl'
1-'.
20 ~ ~·d'
~ t-:0
v ~,.
~ tY
~ -~
~·.P
10
r;{:o~~
Af....~s
~t..:C ·~r#
. _,.
i-t
[ill H+ Lt tL ~lJ I
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 BOO 900 1000
CALIBRATED AIRSPEED- KNOTS
A1-12 Figure A 1- 4
T.O. lF-1050·1
GROSS LOCATION
WEIGHT Centerline Inboard Outboard
STORE LB.
lnbd with store
All Store Drag Nos. 1nclude necessary (Store Only) Inboard (lnbd Orag No,
suspension eqUip. Clean not included)
SINGLE WEAPONS
0) M-1170 Destructor sao 17 19
-(TfiVfi ff!Dso Lb. Retardcfa=-o-mb,-----+-- -8-80- - - -+-- -- ---·-- "------ -- · - - 17---1- - -19
-Ill M 117750 Lb. Bomb - - +- -8- 2-3- - -1--- - - - --1--- - 1-4 - -1--- - 13 · - r- - -,6 - -
1--(-lJ-~-
~ _ll_?_w
_/_ - 1 i-uze-e-x·-.
M_lA - 82-3- - - - - + - - - - - -- - -- - -
----l--- 14- - --·· 13
-- - ---1 6 -
-Ul MI i& !T S5l Bomb - - - - -f - 3049 -- - 17- - 1 9- -
- -- --
(1} MC-1 Ch.,mical Bomb 725 14 13 16
(l) M l2~l (T 58)-lcaf..,..
le-t B
,_o-rnb, ..------+ 200 __ - - -4- -- --- --1- -1_4_ _ _ _13 _ ,-6-
_ '----__ --1
- (ij LAU 3!ARocket Lluncher
~i) LAU-18 A Roc-ke_t _la-uncher -
4 27
450 - - - --1-
11
11
10
10
13
13 =i-j
ARocket launche=-r --+_ 1',---+- _-----~--...l--- .
_4_7_11_7_3-; 1o
ro)(l) lAU-32A.
LAU 59 ARocket Launcher
1 481173)t! -·-_.:_
11
13· -- + -- ·- l2;.___t---13
11
~~ SUU
- 21-/.A Practice Bomb Oisp. 4701622_1_1\--1-- - - -1-2 - -t-- -1·8- - - - - - - --+- I
(6) MLU-32/B 99 Briteye Flare 900 40 -~
(l) BLU-l 'Bfirebomb - --
69-.,---- -+- - - - ------1-- -,4·- ··- - 1----·-:-1·3=-----l-----=-16_ __ _,
r--o) BLU-·27-'B Firebomb (Finned) 870 15 - ~- 17
~Bfli-27 BF1rebomb(Unfiimed) 857 14 - 13 ----l--~1:-c6,.----1
•---ni-BL-tJ--52- B Ch-em-ica-l Bomb 370 15 -~---
15 - 14 - · --17
- -
- - --
r-w-Mll6A Firebrmb:.....-,----- - + 720 14 13 16
11 18 - -
(!) CBU-1 'A(Otspe'lser} 1752f f
-(l) CBlJ-lA A(DispCiiSeff (7521'< ·
---+-------+------+---~~--1-
11
- -18--
- --+- -- -· ..
11 18
(1) CBU-2 1A(Dispenser) 17491-'.
r---:-.
(1)
~-----
- --
CBU· 2A A{Dispenser)
( l) CBU 28 A (Otspenser)
1828)•
- - l ' --
11
----~-----------+----------+---------+-----
18401 ,' 11
18
18
r -- -~ --
- -1 - -- --- ---
Ol cau 2C A/O!S penser)
_;__ _ _ _ _ - - - -- - -i -
!Snlf' -----~
11 18
- - - -
Ol CBU 3 A rD1spenserl (658) < 11 18
- -- - - - . - - - +- .
{ l) CBU-3A A (D,spenser} (653)~(·\ 11 18
F1gure A 1- 5 (Sheet 1 of 5 )
GROSS LOCATION
WEIGHT Centerline Inboard Outboard
STORE LB.
lnbd with store
All Store Drag Nos. include (Store Only) Inboard (lnbd Drag No.
necessary suspension equip. Clean not includedl
I
d l CBU 2·\ B(Dispenser) 16
I - -- -----lr---~:---1
I I) CBU 2-lA 'B (Dispenser}-- (830) - - - - - l - - - - - - - + - - - - - - f - - - 1-3_
t
- 16
(!) CBU 248 B(Dispenser) (832) ' 13 16
ill CBU 28 A{Dispenser} 18814611 1 10
-- 12 13
-
-- -· - r - - - -
14- 13
.
(1) CBU 29 B(Dispenser) {830) < 16
-::=----- - - - l - -- -----1----:-13- - 1 - - - ·-,-6- -
I I
(1) CBU-29A/ B{Dispenser)
(ll CBU 298 0(01spciiser) ------
(l) CBU :m A(Dispenser) ·
(830)(\'•
(832) .•
---·-·- .....------
I~-
) '< 14 13 16
1
0 CBU ~9A'8 (Dispenser)
------------- (877)-------~--
) f
~------l~------4---------1
13
--l------
16
. -
{il CBU .: n A !O;spr•nser)
(1l r.au ·198 Bl01spenserl
t 16
--+--··-- -
16
r: · CBII 53 B\Dispenser) -·.
I I •, 11 CBU 5~ B(Dispenser)
r
'
rn MK112 iSnnk~vel- ·- - -
I IP M ~ S? (Bombl
'
8 8
-
10 13
---
6 8
GROSS LOCATI ON
WEIGHT Centerline Inboard Outboard
STORE LB.
lnbd with store
~------------·--------~---------1
All Store Drag Nos. include necessary (Store Only) Inboard (lnbd Drag No.
suspension eQuip. 1 Clean not included)
MULTIPlE WEAPONS
l--[3fr~-1 17D Destructor 2640 tl · ·
-·---6--7==-~-t-·--·----+-------+--------l
~M-117 750 lb. Retarded sOriib·--;-~
26__4__0_~1---------,
67 --r-------+------1----·-
1---(6) M-1 msoTb."Bombs .., "4938 75
, 141 M117 750 lb. Bombs
Q6i MTfTWiM lA lluze ext l
__ 4 938 I
32_9_2 _ - + - - - - - - - 52
75
_ 4o
· - - + - - - - -- + -- - -
I ·-j
{6) MC·l Chemical Bombs 4350 7 5
~4) MC-fCheiTilCal Bombs-- 2900 ···----- -- 52 ::----+- - -4--
o- -+· -- - -- 1 - - - - - - l
(61 M-129 (T-58) Bombs r-·-::-
12::-:0:-=0--f----~7=-=s=----+--:...::_-+-----+-----~
~)M-179 fl-58} Bombs 800 52 40
7J LAU-3 ARocket laun--,ch;-e-rs- -.--l--=8-=
5-=-
4- - + -- - -- -___;f---3
:::-8: - -+--- -- + - - - -- -l
l--12fTiilf18- ARocket Launchers 900 - - -- - ·- · ~38·--1------+-----l
(2) LAU-32A ARocket launchers - __3_4_6--~--- 25
~) ·lAU-5rAP.OCket Launchers ~4·-6-~1--------..:---=2-=- a-~-
(3) BLU-1 B Firebombs 2091 42 --t------+--- ---1
(2) BLU·l B Firebombs 1394 23 27
(2} BLU-27 ·snrebomb(Finnedl 1740 25 -2-9-~------1----··-
(2) BL017'8Fiieli0mb (lin finned) ·• -1 7_1_4---l--- --__;_23.:___+----=2..:...
7_-+------l-- - - - - -
--rnBLU-52 B Chem1cal Bomb 740 25 27- - 1 - - - -- -l - - -- -l
C3l M1!6A Firebombs 2160 42
(7\ Ml l6A F1rebombs -=-
,4-::-:4=-=o--t·------=-
2 3= ---+---::2=
7--1-------1------1
11''
.
CBU-24 B Drspenser 4150 ---+-----~--
68
(4) CBiT-24 'B Dispenser ·-------'
3...:.
32.::.;0~--l-----5-=-
2·--.-----+--·-----+,- - - - - - l
(5) CBU-24A 8 Dispens1>r 4150 68 1
- 14) CBU-24AB 01sp~nser 3320 -~
52:--+--,----+-----~-----l
~----;;;-:-_ - - --
-·w(5) CBU-24B
CBU-24 B BOtspenser 4160
a-=o.,-isp.:...en·-s·e-r--·~-·
3328
68
5--2-----.....,l - - - -- + -- --·-->------- - -
r--(SJ CB~29-8 - -- - - -4150 68 -·-+ , - - - - - ! - - - - - - + - -- - --
!4iCB019 18 Dispenser 3320 52 I
t- 6l CBU-29A-,_B--.::Di~sp-en=se=r=====~-- 4 !?E_
__ --· - - - 68
-(4) CBU 29A 'B Dispenser 3320 52;---~----+-----1------
-('))CBU~291Plill1Spenser -------4-,-6-0---1--------6-8-~1 - - - - -· - t-- -·------1----------l
~i CBU-29B · B D1spenser ___3:...:.3~
28=----1-----·-·-5- 2---:.---·-~-----..- - - + - - - - - l
~i CBU49B0Tspenser- - - - · - 4150 -----6 ~8:--------+------11_ _ ___ _
W CBU-49 1 BOispP.nser - -3-=--::c
32=-=o- - + - - - - - -5-2
~5) ·c=au,...,.49"""A_,B,_,Dtspenser 4150 ·-~·l-----6-:-8-----·--t---
(4) CBlJ-49A 1 8 Dispenser 3320 · ---+--- - - - :5:-::2- - - - - - - - +- - - - --+
i - - -- - l
(SfCBU-498 8 Dispenser 4160 68
{4) CBU-498 8 Dispenser 3328 52
!5} CBIJ-53 'B Dispenser 4160 68
(4) CBU-53 BDispenser 3328 52
(5) CBU 54 ·B Dispenser 1 4160 68
(4) CBU-54 B Dispenser 1 3__3_2_8- - t- - -- - 5- 2- --1--- - - - + - - - - - l - - - - -
Figure A 1- 5 (Sheet 3 of 5)
Change No.3 A1-15
T.O. 1F·1050-1
GROSS LOCATION
WEIGHT Centerline Inboard Outboard
STORE LB.
- ·----· lnbd with store
Atl Store Drag Nos. mclude necessary (Store Only) Inboard (lnbd Drag No.
suspension equip. Clean not included)
I
(1 I BLU-31/B 8CO 28 33
(2) BLU-31/8 1600 44
(3) BLU-31/B 2400 47
Figure A 1- 5 (Sheet 4 o f 5)
A1-16 Change 2
r·
T.O. lf-1050-1
l auncher
(1) Multiple Ejector Rack
·- - 151
A1 ·17
.....
)> ....
.... 0
Q) .....,
.
_.
0
Ul
0
.:..
GROSS WEIGHTS
' ' 29000 LB
32000 LB
i ' 35000 lB
~----+-----~-- 3WOOLB
#h.~---+---+-- 41000 LB
• ;i 44000 LB
3
...,
<(:;•
c::
(il
-
h
I
0)
....ca
82 I ! f
I
•.....>-
"'
~
~ t ; . ::
~ 1~
>-
.....
%
C)
iii
~ . t. t . :.
t-·~
..... f ·_
l tI
1 j.
:
'
f
l.
I
. ,.
j I
.. ·r
F-1050
J75 p 19W
I' eng ne:
fuel grade:
- -
JP-4
lwl denalty:
d a , a d a , e ..
dGtG bGala:
6.5 LII/GAL
1 FEll . 1963
fUGHT nST
·t
·'
1
1
',_ .·j
' · ·
•1 I i ·1 f t-1+-t..·H·· ·t·+
·j· . !'1'.. t...
·f ... ·t ··t ·.
1 ! •
1 t'.... -+1· . !
l....i
1 •...
f -' +-i····f
~
i;....
··f·--f. ·
f-1 .f...!--l---4-
•
-~·-+
'
J ·i.
! .... ; -'· )
,
I ' I I . l . ' I . I
) J )
T.O. 1F-1050-1
IIIII
1.2 ~~--~~~~~~~--~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~I I #
~
Ill
co
~
....
In
0
:::;,
z z
~
::t: I
u 0
~
Ill
w
D.
In
Ill ~
:::;, 600 ~
....
~
Ill
:::;,
....
~
+-~~--~--~--~ 200
300 400 500 700 800
Figure A 1- 7 (Sheet 1 of 2)
A1·19
T.O. lf-1050-1
•
IU
ID
....
In
0
~
::;)
z¥
z I
::r:
u
0
IU
IU
~
IL
In
1¥
Ci
"'
::;)
IU
= ::;)
•....
900
M= 1.6
u
I M= 1.5
z
0
;::
..,u 118 M= 1.4
••
0
u
.., -~~.- M= 1.3
r---.. •.....
:;)
c 1Ji+
•
1&1
IL
..,~
• M= 1.2
.....
•c M= 1.1
..,a
8
a
&I
FigureAT-8
A1-21
T .O . 1 F-1050-1
--1.43 1
~
l-=.. . .-1:::;._-t-::::--i=='"--I-=-1';::::_~,...-"F-----=b-4"---t::=--..,...,::;.._l---=::=:+..-::::+--::i:=o-"""""4F--±~-F;;;...._+::::==-i~l.44 - r:;-
-1.40 1.~42 ""\J (f ~
~ 20 b--1=::::::::;_--::;!..,.....:::::::t---=l--=:::::::t--:b_..il~-b-....ct:;::::_-i:::==--"'F~b--1':::::.._--l:::::::=--t-==::=::.....jf---t=-+-o:::::::::+--=::JI---1.36
t=
....
<
~
iii
z
&.U
c
TEMPERATURE- • cENTIGRADE
Figure AT-9
A1 -22
T.O. lf-1050-1
STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
table
STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
~a,bi.e
(ICAO)
A1·23
T.O. 1F-1050-1
STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
table
AlTITUDE DENSITY (J- 1/2 TEMPERATURE SPEED Of PRESSURE PRESSURE
fEET RATIO 1 SOUND lit Hg RATIO
(T
vo: ·c of KNOTS 8
31 ,000 .3605 ] .6654 -46.417 -51.551 586.9 8.488 .2837
32,000 .3473 1.6968 -48.398 - 55.117 584 .4 8.106 .2709
33,000 .3345 T.7291 -50.379 -58.683 581 .8 7.737 .2586
34.000 .3220 1.7623 -52.361 -62.249 579.2 7.382 .2467
35,000 .3099 1.7964 -54.342 -6.5.816 576 .6 7.041 .2353
36,000 .2981 1.8315 -56.323 - 69.382 574.0 6.712 .2243
36,089 .1971 1.8347 -56.500 - 69.700 573.7 6.683 .2234
37,000 .2843 1.8753 6 .397 .2138
38,000 .27 10 1.9209 6.097 .2038
39,000 .2583 1.9677 5.811 .1942
40,000 .2462 2.0155 5.538 .1851
41,000 .2346 2.0645 -56.500 - 69.700 573.7 5.278 .1764
42,000 .2236 2 .1148 5.030 .1681
43,000 .2131 2.1662 4.794 .1602
44,000 .2031 2.2189 4.569 .1527
45,000 .1936 2.2728 4.355 .1455
46,000 .1845 2.3281 4.151 .1387
47,000 .1758 2.3848 3.956 .1322
48,000 .1676 2.4428 3.770 .1260
49,000 .1597 2.5022 3.593 . 1201
50,000 .1522 2.5630 3.425 .1145
51,000 .145 1 2.6254 3. 264 .1 091
52,000 .1383 2.6892 3.1 , 1 .1040
53,000 .1318 2.7546 2.965 .09909
54,000 .1256 2.8216 2.826 .09444
55,000 . 1197 2.8903 2.693 .09001
56,000 . 1 141 2.9606 2.567 .08578
57,000 .1087 3.0326 2.446 .08176
58,000 .1036 3.1 063 2.331 .07792
59,000 .09877 3.1819 2.222 .074 26
60,000 .09414 3.2593 2.118 .07078
61,000 .08972 3.3386 -56.500 - 69.700 573.7 2.018 .067t.6
62,000 .08551 3.4198 1.924 '.06429
63,000 .08150 3.5029 1.833 .06127
64,000 .07767 3.5881 1.747 .05840
65,000 .07403 3.6754 1.665 .05566
66,000 .07055 3.7649 1.587 .05305
67,000 .06724 3.8564 1.513 .05056
68,000 .06409 3.9502 1.442 .04819
69,000 .06108 4.0463 1.374 .04592
70,000 .05821 4 .1447 1.310 .04377
71,000 .05548 4.2456 1.248 .04171
72,000 .05288 4.3488 1.190 .03976
73,000 .05040 4.4545 1.1 34 .03789
74,000 .04803 4.5633 1.081 .03611
75,000 .04578 4.6738 1.030 .03442
76,000 .04363 4.7874 0.982 .03280
77,000 .04158 4.9039 0.935 .03126
78,000 .03963 5.0231 0.892 .02980
79,000 .03777 5.1454 0.850 .02840
80,000 .03600 5 .2706 0.810 .02707
Figure A 1- 10 (Sheet 2 of 2)
A1-24
T.O. 1F- 105D-1
--r-- ~-
'!
.L 1'
·~-+-1 . :.
ttor---~~-----1-r~~+l~~--r-----;-r-~~----~~~--;-----~~----t-r---~----~-,--~
t~ l .tri tt~4: j .
~t
lOOt-·_,__,__·-tt-··~1--t---+
-=-~~
i--
!
~
•r-~~----+-~-+----+----+----+---~----+---~+---+---~--~~--~
r·
'1 +··. 1
80 -~ ; +r~ !"'--
+ r i·~·-~-· • f
. ;i
70r-~-~r----~--~r·--~~-+--~~--+-~~--~~--~--~--~~~--~
60
5
.'
40
.....
w
:I:
2:
3
"'
ac
:I:
<
u. •f = (9/ 5 "C) + 32•
20
"'
"' ,-- ____. ·c= 5/9 r F-32"1
"'
ac
C)
10 f
"'
Q
!.
0
-10
f
1
i--~- f
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Takeoff Planning . . . . . • A2-1
Runway Distance Marking System A2-2
A2·1
T.O. 1f- 105D-1
RUNWAY DISTANCE MARKING SYSTEM pressure altitude through the index method of pre-
sentation. The effect of the remaining variables of
The numbering and placement of runway distance gross weight, headwind or tailwind, runway slope
markers reflect.s the distance remaining to the end (ground run chart) and obstacle q,eight (air distance
of the nmway in 1000-foot increments. These chart) are also shown. Separate charts are provided
markers are placed alongside the rw1way, and the for ground run and air distance performance.
appropriate markers become the acceleration check
distance marker and the go, no·- go distance mark- Incremental drag for externally loaded configurations
er. The markers are so placed that if a runway length has been accounted for at various aircraft gross
exceeds an even number of thousands of feet, one weights.
half of the excess must be added to the distance
shown on the markers to determine the actual dis- TAKEOFF ACCELERATION
tance remaining. For example, if a runway is 10,500
ft., t he distance remaining at the No.6 rvJarker would Velocity During Takeoff Ground Run
be 6000 + 1/2(500) = 6250 ft.
The velocity during takeoff ground run (figures A2-4
ROTATION SPEED lNOSE WHEEL·OFF) and A2-5) charts give ground run distances required
to accelerate to any desired calibrated airspeed using
Rotation Speed (nose wheel-off) is the airspeed at Maximum or Military Thrust. These distances are
which the nose wheel leaves the runway. The cali- based on the normal takeoff techniques given in Sec-
brated airspeed (CAS) for rotation is shown at tion II and do not take into account substandard
various gross weights. engines or excessive use of brakes for directional
control.
TAKEOFF SPEED
Refusal Speeds
Takeoff Speed is the airspeed aL which the main
wheels leave the runway. The calibrated airspeed
(CAS) for takeoff is shown at various gross weights. The highest indicated airspeed to which the aircraft
can accelerate and then stop in the available runway
TAKEOFF INDEX length is the refusal speed. The refusal speed chart
is based on a Maximum or Military Thrust acceler-
Takeoff Index is a temperature-altitude factor which ation to the refusal speed, and then heavy braking to
is read for the thrust setting used for takeoff. All a stop wtth or without the use of a drag chute. The
Takeoff Performance Charts except the Velocity drag chute reduces the distance requ:ireu to sLop and
During Takeoff Ground Run and the Air Distance should be used if possible. The effect of Runway
Charts are shown as a function of Takeoff fndex. Condition (RCR) (see page A8-l for explanation of
RCR) on refusal speed is also shown . These charts
CLIMB·OUT INDEX take into account gross weight, external loading as
a function of gross weight, and, through the Take-
Climb-out lndex is a temperature-altitude factor off Index , pressure altitude and temperature.
which is read for the thrust setting used for takeoff.
Air distances required to clear 50 through 200 foot
obstacle heights are shown as a fundion of Climb- MINIMUM AFTERBURNER BLOW-OUT SPEEDS
out Index.
The lowest indicated airspeed to which the aircraft
TAKEOFF DISTANCES can accelerate with Maximum Thrust, experience a
Maximum Thrust failure, and complete the takeoff
Ground run distances and air distances to clear 50 with Military Thrust without exceeding the available
through 200 foot obstacle heights with Maximum runway length is the minimum after burner blow-out
and Military Thrust are plotted on the takeoff dis-
tance charts as functions of Takeoff lndex and speed. The speeds shown on the chart. were deter·
Climb-out Index, respectively. The distances shown mined for the clean and externally loaded configur-
are for normal takeoff techniques on a dry, hard- ations and are shown for all conditions of gross
surface runway and may be used for any configura- weight, runway length and wmd. Pressure altitude
tion if lhe gross weight at takeoff is considered . and temperature are accounted for by the Takeoff
These charts account for ambient temperature and Index.
A2·2
T.O. lF-1050-1
The most criti<:al point in a takeoff with a cross- Speed tolerance is the maximum speed deficiency
wind is just after lifting the nosewheel and is based that is acceptable at the go, no-go distance marker
on the maximum sideslip angle that the rudder can t.o ensure a safe t.akeoff in 90 percent of the avail-
hold. The takeoff crosswind chart shown in figure able runway. If acceleration is deficient to the ex-
A2-9 is based on this consideration. To use this tent that the speed tolerance is exceeded at the
chart, it is required that the aircraft weight, wind go, no-go distance, a serious malfunction of the
direction and velocity be known. An example is aircraft is indicated and the takeoff should be
given to illustrate the use of the chart. It can be aborted.
seen that the intersection of two lines should fall
in the ''recommended" area for a normal takeoff. ACCELERATION CHECK DISTANCE
By normal takeoff it is meant that no overspeed is
required. lf the intersection falls in the "not The final decision to continue or to abort a takeoff
recommended" area, takeoff may be achieved if it is made at the go, no-go point: however. a prelim·
is seen that so me overspeed will place the nosewheel inary check is made before reaching the go. no go
lift-off speed back in the "recommended" area. The point to monitor the progress of the takeoff. This
amount of overspeed permissible is limited and is a check is made at the acceleration check point and is
matter of pilot judgment as to what speed he may defined as the distance to the runway marker, whkh
hold the nosewheel on the ground. After nose- is 2000 fePt short of the go, no~o point. This dis-
wheel lift-off, the ability of the rudder to hold a tance is established by subtracting 2000 feet from
sideslip angle becomes less critical with increasing the go, no~o distance. The accleration check
angle of attack up to takeoff altitude. After being speed is the minimum speed allowable at this check
airborne, the limiting factor in holding a sideslip distance marker and is established by obtaining the
angle is the lateral control. However, once the air- speed for the distance 2000 feet short of the go,
craft has lifted off, there is no longer any need to no- -go distance on the Maximum or Military Thrust
hold a sideslip angle, i.e., the aircraft heading may be velocity during takeoff ground nm charts and sub-
changed with the rudder to effect any desired path tracting the go, no-go speed tolerance.
across the ground. No attempt should be made to
hold a sideslip angle after takeoff, particularly with TAKEOFF PERFORMANCE- SAMPLE PROBLEM
large crosswind, because the lateral control cannot
keep the wings level when the rudder is fully deflec- Complete the takeoff portion of the Takeoff and
ted and because the spoiler causes loss in lift. During Landing Data Card in the checklist for a Maximum
the takeoff ground run, the inherent stability of the Thrust takeoff with water injedion. Also, deter-
tricycle landing gear at high speed and the nosewheel mine total takeoff distance over 100ft obstacle
steerin~ at low speed eliminate any difficulties from height and minimum afterburner blow-out speed.
crosswind. The rudder may be used during the
ground run, but excessive lateral control deflections Given:
will aggravate rather than help the situation.
Gross Weight 48,000 LB
REFUSAL DISTANCE
The refusal distance is the distance required to ac- Runway Length . . . . . . . . . . . 8,000 FT
celerate to the refusal speed and is obtained from
the velocity during takeoff ground run charts. O.A.T.... ............... . .. 20°C
A2-3
T.O. lF-1050-1
1. Enter Sample Takeoff Speed Chart (page A2-4) 5. Enter Sample Air Distance Chart (page A2-6)
at a gross weight of 48,000 lb, (A); follow a at Climb-Out Index (step 3) = 9.75, (EE);
vertical path upward to (B) and (C) then move move horizontally to takeoff gross weight=
directly across to (D) and (E) and read rota- 48,000 lb, (FF) and move vertically down-
tion speed and takeoff speed (178 KCAS and ward to base line, (GG). From (GG) paral-
188 KCAS) , respectively. lel the guide lines until a 100 ft obstacle
height is reached at (HH). From (HH) pro·
Note ceed vertically to the zero-wind condition
at (JJ) and parallel the guide lines until a
The method for reading the velocity at 10 knot headwind is reached at (KK). From
obstacle height (climb-out speed) is the (KK) proceed vertically to the Air Distance
same as shown in step 1. Scale and read air distance= 2500 ft, (LL).
Total takeoff distance= ground run plus air
2. Enter Sample Takeoff Index Chart (page A2-4) distance= 4650 + 2500 = 7150 ft.
at outside air temperature 20°C, (F); move
vertically to the 2000 ft pressure altitude, (G); Note
move horizontally to the Maximum Thrust
with water injection line, (H); drop down to Assume drag chute deployed.
Takeoff Index Scale and read Takeoff Index =
9.55 (J). 6. Enter Sample Refusal Speed Chart (page A2-7)
at Takeoff Index (step 2) = 9.55 at A' and move
3. Enter Sample Climb-Out Index Chart (page across to runway length available= 8000 ft,
A2-4) at outside air temperature= 20°C, (AA); (B'). From B' drop vertically to the curve
move vertically to the 2000 ft pressure altitude, marked "With Drag Chut.e ., stopping at take-
(BB); move horizontally to the maximum off gross weight = 48,000 lb. (C') move across
thrust with water injection line (CC); drop to intercept RCR = 23 at (D') and drop down
down to Climb-Out Index Scale and read to the scale to read refusal speed= 174 KCAS
Climb-Out Index = 9 .75, (DD). (E') for zero-wind condition. Add 10 knots to
zero-wind refusal speed to adjust for headwind
4. Enter Sample Takeoff Ground Run Chart condition; (147 + 10) = 157 KCAS.
(page A2-6) at Takeoff lndex (step 2 =9.55,
(K); move horizontally to takeoff gross 7. Enter Sample Minimum Afterburner Blow-Out
weight= 48,000 lb , (L); move vertically Speed Chart (page A2-7) at Takeoff Index
downward until the zero wind condition is (step 2) = 9 .55, (T) move across to the runway
reached at (M) and read ground run (no ·wind) length available at 8000 ft . (U) , drop down to
= 5150 ft. From (M) parallel the guide Jines the takeoff gross weight of 48,000 lb. (V) move
until a 10 knot headwind is reached at (N), across stopping at the zero-wind condition at
and proceed vertically to the zero % grade at (W) and follow parallel to the headwind guide
(0). From (0) move vertically downward to line until the 10 knot wind is reached at (X}.
the Ground Run Scale and read ground run Proceed horizontally to the scale and read
distance= 4650 ft, (P). afterburner blow-out speed == 169 knots, (Y).
Note Note
A2-4
T.O. 1F-105D-1
A2·5
T.O. 1F-105D-1
TAKEOFF INDIX
SAMPLE CHART
Not to be used for
Flight Planning
F
-20. 0 +20 +40 +60 4 6 12 14
TEMPERATURE-"C
AA
-20 0 + 20 + 40 +60 4 6 12 14
TEMPERATURE-" C
·SPEEDS FOR TAKEOFF
240
MAXIMUM THRUST
A
w 'r-----ll------+
A
ttl - ·200 1------t-,.£----,
w D..
D..
"'ac: "'
ac:
< <
-~~----,.£--~1-------+------t ~ -180 +--T--::1'
Q
w 180 ...
<
ac:
ca
c(
ac:
ca
::::; ::::;
c(
u 160 'A-----t-+------+------+ ~ -160 l-T-~---1------+------11-------1
I
I
~----~--~'~----~~----~--- 1~~----~----~----~----~
40 A50 60 30 40 50 60
GROSS WEIGHT -1000 LB GROSS WEIGHT-1000 LB
A2·6
T.O. 1F- 105D-1
X X
w w
0 0 10
~ z EE
u.
u. ....
::::>
0 8
w 0I
~
Ill
~ ~
:::;
u
.... ....
"'
0
l:
z
~ " ....
""'
l:w
I ~~
0 u
z c(
i 40 ~~~~~~~~~~--~ ....
"'
Ill
0
....
"'
z0
~
I
0
~
~
10 12
GROUND RUN- 1000 FT AIR DISTANCE-1000 FT
REFUSAL SPEED
MAXIMUM THRUST TAKEOFF
X
w
0 NOTES:
~ 1. WHEN THE COMPUTED REFUSAL SPEED IS
GREATER THAN LIFT-OFF SPEED, LIFT-OFF
:t 8 SPEED BECOMES THE REFUSAL SPEED.
0
w 2. ADD HEADWIND COMPONENT
~ SUBTRACT TAILWIND COMPONENT
~ 6 f+--,f-++-1'----t 3. IF RCR IS NOT AVAILABLE USE:
DRY-23, WET-12, ICY-5.
4 ~--+---~---+--~~--+---;----r--~
SAMPLE CHART
Not to be used for
Flight Planning
GROSS WEIGH
(a} 30000 LB
(b) 35000 LB
(c)·40000 LB--+-~Irl----r---+----t----~-o:->1
(d) 45000 lB
(e) 50000 LB
(f) 55000 LB
50 100 150 200
ZERO-WIND REFUSAL SPEED -KCAS
A2-7
-1
~ b
clo
VELOCITY DURING TAKEOFF GROUND RUN MINIMUM AnERBURNER BLOW-OUT SPEEDS .,
~
I
12 ~
0
I
U1
0
I
~
11 ><
/;
NOTE:ADD HEADWIND COMPONENT u.a
SUBTRACT TAILWIND COMPONENT Q
~
10
.... II-
u.a
u.a
"'- )1/; II-
0
u.a
~
/;lj/J
9 WIND- KNOTS
80 :!
- .o
I
20 40
Io
~
~
1/; I fo,
8 -'"<.:! I I
u.a
u V)
z Q
< 7
.... u.a
u.a
/; ); 7 A.
V)
~/ I; 11
;::)
jl 0l
a:
.J:::::= l 1oo.~·
vz
Q
z 5 I I I .....
/-
;::)
0
a: //; // / ..,
Ill
1:1
<.!) IU
4
~ ) ~~ /
~~11 ·x ~
Q /
·z
~ 3 /
0
a:
u.a
~~ ~
£ v/ v
/
/
v
~
N 2
A~
~ ~ ~ 1-- -----
/
NOTE:
..- IF AFTERBURNER FAILS BELOW MINI- THROTTLE INBOARD IMMEDIATELY
MUM AnERBURNER BLOW-OUT SPEED AFTER AFTERBURNER FAILURE
::--- AND ABOVE MAXIMUM REFUSAL SPEED,
~~ ~ ~
f-1
I PREPARE TO ENGAGE BARRIER.
0
20 -----
40 60 80S' 100 120 '
ZERO WIND CALIBRATED AIRSPEED- KNOTS
1405 160 180 200
~
SAMPLE CHART
Not to be used for Flight Planning
T.O. 1F-1050-1
0 20 40
TEMPERATURE - •c
-20 0 20 40 4 6 8 10
TEMPERATURE- •c CLIMB-OUT INDEX
..,...
0
z
:Ill:
I
0
loU
..,
loU
D.
Ill: 180
<
0
...""
~
Ill:
ID
:;
<
v
140
30 40 50 60 40 50 60
GROSS WEIGHT - 1000 LB GR~SS WEIGHT -1000 LB
FigureA2-1
A2·9
T.O. 1F-1050-1
Model: F-1050
e,gl.. e : J75-P·19W
luel gtode: JP-4
fuel de, oily: 6.5 LB/GAL
dolo dole : 1 FEB. 1963
dolo boob: FUGHT TIST
11
!
IU
O~--~~---+----~----~----+---~r----1-----+-----r----;-----r-~~
()
3 •- --"·
0 2 & 8 12
GROUND RUN - 1000 FEET
FigureA2- 2
A2-10
r ----~c----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T.O. 1F-105D-1
10
~
a
!
~
::;, 8
0 55000 LB
•
IQ
-"1-t~
~
::l
u
4_5000 LB
&
40000 LB
4
~
1&.1
1&.1
~
50
....::r:
(!)
iii
::r: 100
Ill
d
..~
0
150
200
10
..,....
0
z~
20
I
a
~
~ 30
T
40
0 2 6 8 10 12
AIR DISTANCE - 1000 FEET
FigureA2-3
A2·11
T.O. 1F-105D-1
12 -
t:
§...
.},
u
~
t;
Q
z
~
•0
z~
2
C)
0
z
i
2
~
A2-12
T.O. 1F- 1050-1
t:
-§
I 7
"
z
~
VI
Q
z 6
~
1¥
Q
z
~
0
1¥
I" C)
Q
z
~
0
1¥
~
A 2-13
T.O. 1F-1050-1
19
L.. - _:__.. ,...· --
. ;_, =
I If: j ' L '
t
~
j
jj
rt
• J d
t
r
I
j
,_
•' I I~ ~
, ,"
t I;;. - ~mod=-=:.;:.:..:."'''----::=-'::-F-1':'::0~50
~ ""'~~ -I { / /11/•+-4-~-+-.~+1 +---r...-. r-._--Lt-----:++r+,---t--
"+.t_ 1-:--f.,...... ;;:,·;~:de:
Hi +:.-;.t+-1 J7s-P- ~:~
~ 8 ~ :::: t •
1
t • .=.; de; .:.:ns.:.ty~
:..:;.fue=-1 :J.i : ~6~.5"::-:L:::.:B/:-:G7.:AL
I ,_... 11 1 i · ..._ . .=,:da:.:.,:ta:....:d.=.:at~e:-....:.1~F,.;:EB:;...;,;19,;;63
S
lt +~+ S / t~+ •. f ; • 1 l r- - ~
i . + ~_.=.da:::;ta::....=.::ba:.::sl.::._s:.......:..:fl.:.:::IG.:..:.HT:.._T.:.:::£S::..:T
I j I
1·r
::.: ,.. e· NOTES: +f +~: t _
~
JH ,· -
1. WHEN THE COMPUTED REfUSAL SPEED IS --r -
6 -t '
+ i
t II
.
I
I '
j
If 4 j
J:
I :/ .
' I +
GREATER THAN UFT·OFF SPEED, UFT·OFF 1---
SPEED BECOMES THE REfUSAL SPEED.
i : 1 2. ADO HEADWINDCOMPONENT
+
T I
1--ri--...:...~........!....j---,-l----'-~~·~-++-~+---+~ SUBTRACT TAILWIND COMPONENT r~
' , _ ~l- : It ' ~ • 1-f-t 3. IF RCR IS NOT AVAILABLE USE: ,
4 ~-+~~~~~~-+~-4-~-~-+~+~
- ~~0R~H~3,~
m~·lr4~ -~~~71-r.--i
1CY~ +
~+ .. -1- ' 1:.:- j t ~-J~tth_, t t-h t..- I Ht. 11+.
H}t rri
+- ~- -r l_ t::t + l;.j II I· • t fi f" _L } ./_,_ ITITf=l-fi=~
.. t
1-.r.r~
~ _;-++I.;._·
..._,-:-+_-1-~--Y-......;t+F;..L.; ~ .t H + .. t : ~r1: 1! ~ '+-t ~dli-1
~!+
[it+ -~
YfiTH DRAG CHUTE
1 • , j "
~
"
t
z~
1• , • I i ~
':f
w , H+ ..
r
0 ~ 100 1~ 200
ZERO WIND REFUSAL SPEED - KCAS
FigureA2-6
A2-14
T.O. 1F-105D-1
~ 8 t-+-H-'-++--l-i
0
~
tt 7 1----'-- - '
~ 6 1--~......_
FigureA2-7
A2-15
T.O. 1F-1050-1
)(
"'
0
~
...0...
"'
:lie
~
"'..:
50~
I
"'
0
"'
"'
II.
"'
FigureA2..EJ
A2-16
) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
n
:1111
0
200
-- .-
t-+-t-+-t-t-t--t-1
t-t-1-t-H
=t
..!.
i
! I I I
t-+-
-
ti t --- ti' I I J '
T
T
IJl I
'
11 ·: ;. ~· p . : \ ,. •·
. ' ..
~~~ l"" r-- .·. ·..
·. . .·. -.:.·. i.;f
:·, ;~
. .
~
z
o
~ H-++-t-t-t
0
z~ +-~1-+-t-t .--J- lte co m men ed ., .: :~ ';' ··.; -1
1-: t tJ only when 650 gal . ,: : .. ··· Jlo
!- t If centerline tank Is· "' ., ., ·:. ''·' ,.;
~
0 180
H-+H--H-t-1-+4 1-t · carrie~ . ,< ~;: :;: O
_, ~ V. 1161.~ ~ ·. ::·.·.~<:·.}~{~'::.• ··\·<<. o)• ~
~-' ~ECOMMENDED : ':$ .• :, , •:: •.·· ::: .: · ~·~1t,
LU
LU t- :z:
%
3: •. ::·.::. ·:···•·· .,:· ·:::_.· •:·:·:.·;•. ·.•:··; •::·:-:··.·...•. Hl~l\l'
·~-.~· -~~ \
.
.::~;
Jlo
:Ja
1~ t: 1:~rD~6:/<;;~;·~,\~~~~~Iii~~1 ...
[§]
LU
"'
0
H-t-+-r-+-H--+-H-+-H-+-HA -
f·· ~ 1- . 'I ~ 1-~ ~ 1- f ·I- 1-
- .,
;:·.·; ' :::· . :•:•1·:•: ..... ·~ ·; ,,~ \ .), ~ (~}~ ,,, i.~ \{ :.~;.
.3 160
0 ~--- ~-- - ,_ ttf:HHPW.&: f.· .~: ~~ &:·~·{:i:~;:; ;~:~~ C
LU
LU 1- k- I-1--HI-+ I- 1/ ~4~ 7 :~~ 1.-tf.:P:h·~ ,~ ·.·, ·..~. ~ ~ ~ >:~ :i~ ;;:>;
0.. ....-!-"' --:;:_ -f-H -+-1-1--H-f-H--+ 1- - ' \1.,. ~J~ ~;~~' ~;~;~:~:;;~!~~
"'
:z· 1-t--H--H-H~++++-H+I-i'm,+-~~:'':*•'::.;r
''•l;;c
-':'H'·
·.·p.;.
'~f.::··}:·•H
·:•: t. '· ... · · NOT ·· ······ ~
0 -+4~~~~++++~~-+-~~~.~.:'+.
· ~·~
:· .H,~
,.. r~· ~ RECOMMENDED~
t=
cC ~ - . ·····s><>:;:.:<:·.· ~) :~·1;~~:·;~;:i.rr:;:;~ o
~ 0140 1-
c: 1¥ ~~~~~rYHHIK r ~ ~~~~*4~~++~HH
~
)>
':-l
H-+-I--H--1--H--H-HH-t+-H-I-!-t-+.l-H-11H-.Lf--H-I-H-++-H-t-~
.l I
J 10 '-
I H
~n _I ~
(() 30 46 i\ !\. \ !)< r- r- rt ' 0
z
20
~ ' '.,{ ~ 20 .!~
~ I\ De ~
0 ~ ~r-- z
z ~ 0
~ 30 ..... ~~f- ~
~-H~~~+4~~~~+-+~~~rr~~~J ~ +-r~-t-+-H~ <
~ 1\ r- lA$ - 8
u ~ ~ 0
g 40 ' I Q 40 Z
LU ~ lA / -
>
0
~ ""'~~~
~
1/1 .....
~
cC
Z , T~ LU
)>
t:J i 50 . ~~ ~,~~ ' % ~
~
H-H-1-+-1-t-1-il ').\ 0
:::::!
> w ~ _l_l •
t:J M ~ M ~
~
co 0 20 40 60 ....0
I
c:r U1
iii C.R.0SS'WIND COMPONENT-KNOTS 0
:I
~
....I
T.O. lF-1050-1
PART 3 CLIMB
TABLE OF CONTENTS
A3-1
T.O. 1F- 105D- 1
80
8
FUEL USED I 15 1-----'::>~----il---
m
~
:::::;
u
e
0
w
"' 51:-i'-n:--t-- -Hl>Y- ?"--t-::,..-c--- - Guide lines for temper-
...
::J
w
ature deviatloo from
standard day
:::)
u. Hotter
Colder -----
o ~~-~----~---~--~----~
10
·c &
DISTANCE COVERED
0
SAMPLE CHART
Not to be used for
Flight Planning
VI'
~ 80
::;) '8
TIME ELAPSED ~ 40
~
I
0
LU
VI
0..
<
...t
LU
LU
~
I=
t==.;:;+--w;,~-r-t-:::>-L--+----r---- Guide lines for temper·
ature deviation from
standard day
Hotter --
Colder - - - --
A3-3
T.O. 1F- 1050- 1
....lD
FUEL USED
8
I
a:l
~
::::;
u
...
0
SAMPLE CHART 0
Not to be used for
Flight Planning
"'
"'
::l
.... F-i -ff&-01'--- -+- -
Guide lines for temper·
ature deviation from
I
"'
::l standard day
u.
~~1~:~ -_.---_-_-_-~J
4511-----lf---
"'"'0
~ 35~~~~++~~----~------4---~+-¥-~H-44-------+------fh~~~4-----~
·c
10 ~~~~~~--~~~~~~L-~~~~~--~~L-~~~~~~--~
100
FUEL USED TO CLIMB - 100 LB TIME ELAPSED- MINUTES DISTANCE COVERED IN CLIMB-
NAUTICAL MILES
A3-5
T.O. 1F-105D- 1
40
SAMPLE CHART
1- Not to be used for
LLI
LLI Flight Planning
u.
0
0
0 200
40
OPTIMUM CRUISE AtTITUDE
30 [QJ
-- - - -- ..! - -+--~~~
20 CRUISE CEILING
!300 FPM W ITH MAX
J..L---~-1--- CONT THRUSTI --~1-i--_.::::.~
I
I
I
lA
+ 20 +10 0 35 40 45 50
DEVIATION FROM GROSS WEIGHT- 1000 LB
STD TEMP oc
4. Drop vertically from (B), (C), and (D) to the Initial Gross Weight: 50,000 lb
fuel, time and distance scales, and read
Fuel used in climb= 1600 lb, (E) Initial Altitude: Sea Level
Time elapsed in climb= 9.7 5 Min , (F)
Distance covered in climb= 80 NMi, (G)
Final Altitude : Opt imum Cruise (cruise-climb)
5. Compute Gross Weight at end of climb altitude
Initial Gross Weight = 42,000 lb
Fuel used in climb = 1,600 lb Climb Thrust Setting: Military
Final Gross Weight = 40,400 lb
Climb Speed Schedule: 400 KCAS to Recommended
6. Enter sample chart page A3-6A at final Gross Mach Number
Weight= 40,400 lb , (A)
7. Move up to Configuration Drag Index= 68, (B). Ambient Temperature: Average, Standard Day
+ l5°C
8. Move to the left to the altitude scale and read
Level-Off Altitude = 31,400 ft, (C). Find: Fuel, time and distance in Climb and level off
altitude
CLIMB TO CRUISE-CLIMB ALTITUDE
Solution:
EXAMPLE IV.
1. Determine the configuration Drag Index from
Conditio ns: Config: Clean+ (6) 750 lb bombs (cen- figure A1-5 by adding the various store drag
terline)+ (8) 750 lb Bombs Inboard numbers.
A3·6
T.O. 1F-1050-1
(6) 750 lb Bombs Centerline 75 8. Move to the left to the Altitude Scale and read
( 4) 750 lb Bombs Right Inboard 40 cruise ceiling altitude= 16,000 ft, (H).
(4) 750 lb Bombs Lefc Inboard 40
9. From D, move up to configuration drag index
Conliguration Drag Index = 155 = 155 on the Optimum Cruise AltiLude Curve. J.
10 Move to the left to the Altitude Scale and read
Optimum Cruise Altitude = 21,000 ft, K.
2. Since the Ambient Temperature is above
Standard, the Cruise Climb Altitude must be 11. Since the Cruise ceiling (16,000 ft) is lower than
checked against the Cruise Ceiling Altitude at the Optimum Cruise Altitude (21,000 ft) the
the prevailing Ambient Temperature. sample curve on page A3-5 cannot be used.
3. Estimate Weight at End of Climb 12. Fuel to climb to the Cruise ceiling altitude of
Initial Gross Weight= 50,000 lb 16,000 ft is read from the proper thrust and
Estimated Fuel Used to Climb = 2000 lb speed schedule chart, as described in Example
Estimated Gross Weight at End of Climb= I. The Gross Weight at end of climb is then
50,000 lb. 2000 =48,000 lb. computed, and the cruise ceiling altitude rede-
termined using the newly computed Gross
4. Enter Sample Chart page A3-6 at Estimated Weight. Fuel, Time and Distance to climb can
Weight at End of Climb= 48,000 lb, D. then be read, as in Example I, from the appro·
priate climb charts.
5. Move up to configuration drag index= 155 Climb to Combat Ceiling is determined in the same
on the Cruise Ceiling curve, E. manner, utilizing steps 3 and 12 above, and reading
the required ceiling from figure A3-7 at the given
6. Move horizontally to the left to 0° C deviation conditions of Configuration and Ambient
from Standard Temperature, F. Temperature.
A3·7
T.O. lf-1050-1
20·~~~---+---4--~~~4----+--~--~r---~t~~r-~,_--~
_,
~
u
j:
::;,
~ 10 ~---+----4-~-4----~~~r----r----~~~----~~~----4---~
I
"'z
u
:!
~
c
~
_,I
"'
::)
.....
FigureA3-1
A3-8
T.O. 1F-105D-1
Model: F-1050
engine: J75-P-19W
fuel grade:' JP-4
fuel density: 6.5 LB/GAL
dolo dole: 1 FEB. 1963
dora bG&Is: FUGHT TEST
TIME ELAPSED
DISTANCE COVERED
A3-9
C',~ l:t -1
b
...c~
0
-
.. CQ
~
Q ..
- -·
CQ "
a.
..
.. .. ....,-
~
"',..
a.
!! ...
1
0
U1
cCll ... 0
CLIMB SCHEDU LE 'l ...
I
"'
0
DRAG INDEX DRAG INDEX DRAG INDEX DRAG INDEX ! ~,7'
(;: ~ ~ A
ALTIITUDE 0-40 40-80 80-100 100-120 ...
... 1.:..
-o "'0
~ S:> ~ S:> '<." ~ ~ (fEET) .!. ~ 0
S:> ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~«. KCAS MACH KCAS MACH KCAS MACH KCAS MACH
--::r:rL-~-~~ H ~Ri-~ .,-ld--tH.
_ ~h
_ ·~~c. ~'f
t-
::r:
~
w
~
>
50 =
--+!-If!.
-1
~
.
hs-1-l- 1-jf. t lfi=t Jlrt:- -'
::::,_ fttf '-~'H T
!:::::w
'-' -·
1'-i:l · - r t-
' .-
~'\ t t-
-·
•
V -t- v~
-
'.
'
!>.""'
1
•
"1\'\)'Z'l> _f · I H+H
I1-r-l...ctTH
Sl
5000
615
570
0.93
0.93
610
560
520
0.92
0.92
0.92
600
555
515
0.91
0.91
0.91
595
550
510
0.90 .
0.90
0.90
-'1 t~Y - -r· - rt 10000 525 0.93
a:J
2~ g.... 40 '+t
~ ~
H-J-1-r--1-r~+-*
·.
~:c
..... 5000 545 0.89 540 0.88 525 0.86 515 0.84
I 1-' ~ w. t "'1 ~ \~ j:~ ~-~. F-f_l-f ~: !ttl -
...._ "_ '' '1 !-+= _J.._;. 1-•-h- IJ . f L --• ~ ~ I)' n .{J±
! H-rt- H+ -1-l-H
a:l
1-.- < ·- · · .,..,.1-11' -. +nv ~ ! H l+rl 11)000 505 0.89 500 0.88 485 0.86 475 0.84
~+ +++~-l1~
'' i#.
1--r-~.,E · v-' ·: ---~t
~
::;
u
15 hQ1
- -r- --0-•i...
.
-+ --t·
~
" >4-/
•
·-' .
I
+ ·+ r--- ' H
t-'-
r· -
=4--+.
•...;.. -l-1- . -+
...._
r- 1-h
...
15000 460 0.89 455 0.88
0.88
440
405
0.86
0.86
430
395
0.84
0.84
~ tt . r.li~
+-FJC - ,~
- :f~
· ~
-r _ :j::'::::i: _;+I t ro r --h f-l- 20000 420 0.89 415
~
H . • -j-'-
0
1- H-H-.:. I i~ ~
_, · -+,-
..,..,. • - ·-t-/-1-
- -• ·--
Y - · ~ Ti-· -' i·H- • r r 25000 380 0.89 375 0.88 365 0.86 355 0.84
0
w 30000 340 0.89 340 0.88 330 0.86 320 0.84 si
zc
II\
;:) 35000 305 0.89 300 0.88 295 0.86 285 0.84 ;!:c
....
w 40000 275 0.89 270 0.88 265 0.86 255 0.84
........
:z
;:)
:.:X
>lla
u.. 45000 245 0.89 240 0.88 235 0.86 225 0.84 ~c
=ell
Z-t
0
. n
NOTE:
1. Fuel allowance for engine start, taxi, takeoff and
,..
acceleration to climb speed is approximately 1500 LB. iIilii
0
) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
T.O. 1F-105D-1
TIME ELAPSED
~~=
=-~~~=
~~--~--r-~--~--~-*--~_,~-+--4---~-+--~ =
&n "'#'
DISTANCE COVERED
r-
...c ~
p
till~
)>
w
....N' ,.
~
a
Ill
-·
"
~
Q.
..
~ .,....
cCll CLIMB SCHEDULE
Q.
~ ....
0
I
"'
0
DRAG INDEX DRAG INDEX DRAG INDEX
Ul
0
_,
10 ALTITUDE
DRAG INDEX
0- 40 40- 80 80-100 100-120 ... ....
I
(FEET)
KCAS MACH KCAS MACH KCAS MACH KCAS MACH
'....f' ,.,.'
'4
0
0
....
0
SL 400 0.61 400 0.61 400 0.61 400 0.61 .~. 1;~ 0~
...I
:I:
5000
10000
400
400
0.66
0.71
400
400
0.66
0.71
400
400
0.66
0.71
400
400
0.66
0.71 - - ..
Q.
Q
Q
Q.
0
0
c-
-
C) 1:1' Q. Q.
Q 0 ..
w 15000 400 0.78 400 0.78 400 0.78 400 0.78
"' i ;
~
20000 400 0.85 400 0.85 400 0.85 400 0.85
~ .. ~·
VI
VI
0
1:11:
25000 400 0.93 395 0.92 390 0.91 385 0.90 c- ~
~ ;;; Uo
30000 360 0.93 355 0.92 350 0.91 345 0.90 ~
:'1'1
C)
_,
.A 35000 320 0.93 320 0.92 315 0.91 310 0.90 ....
'" -o ~
-
!";
....' 0>
" w,..
)>
......
~Ci ' 40000 290 0.93 285 0.92 280 0.91 275 0.90
c::
~ 45000 255 0.93 250 0.92 250 0.91 245 0.90
)::,.
t.l
l.,
'(;)
::,0
~
....
1\) 80 DRAG INDEX DRAG INDEX DRAG INDEX DRAG INDEX
...,
() ALTITUDE
CFEEn
120- 140 140- 160 160- 180 180- 200
~ _,
10
KCAS MACH KCAS MACH KCAS MACH KCAS MACH
0 0.61
... Sl 400 0.61 400 0.61 400 0.61 400
~
0
5000 400 0.66 400 0.66 400 0.66 400 0.66
I
10 10000 400 0.71 400 0.71 400 0.71 400 0.71
~
::;
u
...0
15000
. 20000
25000
400
400
380
0.78
0.85
0.89
400
400
375
0.78
0.85
0.-88
400
400
365
0.78
0.85
0.86
400
395
355
0.78
0.84
0.84
-
8
:::00: 3
~
0
w
VI
:;)
30000 340 0.89 340 0.88 330 0.86 320 0.84 ......
0 VI 3
-~
_, 35000 305 0.89 300 0.88 295 0.86 285 0.84 ::a"'CIC
~m 3
w 0.88 265 0.86 255 0.84 om
40000 275 0.89 270
:;)
LL ~c~
45000 245 0.89 240 0.88 235 0.86 225 0.84 ,.....VI:Z:
znill'
:;::x:c
5 Guide lines for temper- e»mCII
ature deviation from 3111:0 ...
standard day NOTl ~~n
=m,.
Hotter - - 1. Fuel allowance for engine start, taxi, takeoff and
Colder ---- accele~ation to climb speed is approximately 1500 LB.
:z
?
i.,
) )
T.O. 1F-105D-1
TIME ELAPSED
Model : f-1050
engine: J7S-P-19W
fuel grade: JP-4
fuel density: 6.5 lB/GAl
data date : 1 FEB. 1963
data basis: FLIGHT TEST
- •,
•
DISTANCE COVERED
r- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
"'I -t
c ~ -~ ,·:s I~
...~ ..."'
c
!QQ. !Cl.-
cr-Q..
Q Q
Q -
:::J
-
:-ce~!..
Q ••••
0
'!!. Cl. ?...
,
""' ~ !!" ":':
~: ....'
"'~ !'! ••
g
... - !>'
r::: ...
0
....
I
Q ;: f.h
~ !" .....
go
'-......
'f', .,-
.....
"O t
=..oQ'--o
~~~~~~
CLIMB SCHEDULE
~
I
ca 5000 475 0.78 455 0.75 430 0.71 410 0.67
~
:::; 10000 440 0.78 420 0.75 400 0.71 375 0.67
u
15000 400 0.78 385 0.75 360 0.71 340 0.67
0
.... 20000 365 0.78 350 0.75 330 0.71 310 0.67
!...
0 n=4
w 25000 330 0.78 315 0.75 295 0.71 280 0.67 a )II
VI ~;Ia
"~. ' ~] ~· , . I. ~~ I f~r 295 0.78 285 0.75 265 0.71 250 0.67 ;;!-<
:) · Guide lines.
ature dev1attontemper-
from
30000
35000 265 0.78 255 0.75 240 0.71 225 0.67
z_..
;~::Z:
...
u.. · • -- 1-7-:-- - .. . · standard day
Hotter
- - :.:Ia
nc
0 L----.J!; - Colder NOTE: =et~
z-4
1. fue l allowance for engine start, taxi, takeoff
10 0
·c a nd accele ration to climb speed is approxi-
mately 1 50 0 LB.
!=' n
...
iDl
) ) ) ) ) )
T.O. 1F-1050-1
TIME ELAPSED
~~--~~----~--~-;~~-~~~~~~~~~--~-T--~_,--~~
u
0
-L-~~
=-~~~
~~~~
~~~~~-U~~NU -~~~~
81 000 l - 1H~I3M SSOH~ WI11NI
DISTANCE COVERED
A3-15
-------------
...c ~
)>
':'l
.... ,.."' i'l~l~
-~. Q. p
en cCll
(Q "
Cl !!
Q.
•
:'7 .,....
!! .....
I
a a;
0
....
'I ....
I
~I,.
""1!..
7' .., !.. 0
~ ~ :;
co C:
.. - .
~
0 aQ. aQ. c-
0
0
DRAG INDEX DRAG INDEX DRAG INDEX DRAG INDEX a a -
..... ALTITUDE 0- 40 40- 80 80-100 100- 120 trCL:}
a a "
(FEET) ;... ~ a.
...I
X SL
KCAS MACH
400 0.61
KCAS MACH
400 0.61
KCAS MACH
400 0.61
KCAS MACH
400 0.61
~
....
Cl)
1\)
...,0 DRAG INDEX DRAG INDEX DRAG INDEX DRAG INDEX
~ co
~
ALTITUDE 120- 140 140- 160 160-180 180- 200
(FEET)
0 KCAS MACH KCAS MACH KCAS MACH KCAS MACH
0
.....
co
I
15 i 01 • I " I I ,..... /I / :Y' f ~
SL
5000
400
400
0.61
0.66
400
400
0.61
0.66
400
400
0.61
0.66
400
400
0.61
0.66 [§]
..
< I
~ 10000 400 0.71 400 0.71 400 0.71 375 0.67
:::;
u 0.75 360 0.71 340 0.67
15000 400 0.78 385 g
...0 20000 365 0.78 350 0.75 330 0.71 310 0.67 ~ ~
., ,.
co-,
:.0 -
,..
Q 0.71 280 0.67 c.otl.l'l:::;
w
..,., 25000 330 0.78 315 0.75 295 ......
~~,.,
:;) 30000 295 0.78 285 0.75 265 0.71 250 0.67
~
~o-<
co-,
w 5 ~1 r. Guide lines for temper- 35000 265 0.78 255 0.75 240 0.71 225 0.67 ol.l'l-4
:;) - --·-··--
31:n:Z:
u.. ature deviation from 31:X:IIJ
standard day ~me
Hotter c:tOCII
NOTE: ,...,c-4
te: 1 +r , " '" 1 •- , , , . 1 -- , - --- 1 Colder - - - - 1 =r-
0 1. Fuel allowance for engine start, taxi, takeoff 31:mn
:.0 ,..
10 0 and acceleration to climb speed Is approxi- co-, -
·c mately 1 500 lB. = ~
::11: Clll
?
) ) ) )
l ) ) ) ) ) ) )
-4
0~
Q. Q.
Q9. • &
.:. 0
c- c-,.,~ nP:
~"'=i
Qo;:~~· ~ iil s ,.
..-.. .. ..
0'" Q.
Q
• i
Q
CD
"
"":;
-.; .
.,
Q
..
Q..
CD
••
-
••
c.-> Ul "'
;: "' -<
~ n-4
3C!:%
£·~"'
Dl~-
~,. ...
. -41""
r-n
NOTE: =ii
~p·
1. Fuel allowance for engine start, taxi, takeoff and
acceleration to climb speed is approximately 1500 lB.
50 1 , t J 1"' t t1v , I !)~ , 1 I ,'"'t);~; , -j ! I , I ~ ,-{ I I !'i" 1 1 ;;-, I 1 )!'jjj -~- ~ t 1 ' i -,- f rl l t -/i r-ii1 i - -,~- ;;-, i- t 1
....c:a
..,
<Q·
0
0
0
t::
<il
):. ...
:I:
~
0)
C)
w
~
"'
"'
0
1¥
C)
....
ct
E
z
-i
·c p
10
.,....
)> 10 15 20 6 8 10 70 80 90 100 ....
I
w
..:..
5I
0
..... FUEL USED TO CLIMB- 100 LB. TIME ELAPSED - MINUTES DISTANCE COVERED IN CLIMB - NAUTICAL MILES ....
I
)>
....<:J
s · o~- !:>....
~ ...
00
c <!' I '" &.
!~!.!.~.
Cl. Cl.
crCL ~~~!..
I!: .•~~t"'!:
. . . c,. .,...
..., . , ;Ia ...
om-lla
I
Q Q :J Q •••• :a c Cll o( ~
"
~ ..
.... Q..
~ ~ "" "'
""'n-t 0
....
[§]
·I
~n!: ::z::
-X~ ;Ia
!iil!a~c
-
0 Cll
a~,. ...
.:"'!:in
n -,..
- 4-
:z: c 3:
NOTE: - "'
p
c ~
1. Fuel allowance for engine start, taxi, takeoff and
acceleration to climb speed is approximately 1500 lB.
..,
<Q·
c:
~ Ia
-I
):,.
0
~ 0
" ....
0
I
.....
X
C)
w
3::
"'
"'
0
a:
C)
-I
<
E
z
·c
20 6 8
FUEL USED TO CLIMB- 100 LB TIME ELAPSED - MINUTES DISTANCE COVERED IN CLIMB- NAUT Ml
) )
) ) ) ) ) ) )
$fafiUJHtlfHH- . l , i :E·.. t
50I
CONFIGURATION BEST CLIMB j
DRAG INDEX MACH NO. l
-------------. !
0- 40 0.93 r-l
1
u
40- 80 0.92 i
8o - too o.91 Il
100- 120 0.90 l. ~
40 . 120- 140 0.89 L.
···" 140 - 160 0.88 i j
' t 160- 180 0.86 j---!
I
I.J-- 180 - 200 0.84 j· i
I FT!~fr:TI
'~TE!Fr L!THf:ftt!.i~
..:
LL.
.,.,
<Q·
r;::
iil
):,.
8
w
30
..;
.; +~ ''T'.-
1'
I ·•--•
_! '
-t
"tT ~
"!' i t- :
' 1: l i
! t * --1
+·+-·
-t
! ···~·-·!·
i "
-t _..
. ;-
~
~ ~
t
;i
ti •: ..~ ' .::
~ -
I;
;.
! .; .. ;. H . : ; f
J 1
~
;.
ft.;:
~-. -t- • • .}... •
:t ....j : -!
L.,.. .j
1i ~ ~
0 - 40 0.88 ; 1
40 - 80 0.86 :J
80 -100 0.83 i i
100 - 120 0.81 : !
120- 140 0.78 i !
140 - 160 0.75 .: l
30I . I - - -·' l' . ~[:;> ! ' .
; ; ' ! ; i ' -.::L ! 160- 180 0.71 .....;
180 - 200 0.67
.I ' . lI
L
'f-1·-
··~ ;4~-nrr' J-hd ~ .4:-i ~ t- ; -~ "! ._,,,T'"l
~ -i -1· • ·; ; ·-~. :; i· : ;--,
-1
t p
l
........J.. ;.~ . :. . .-.J~. . .._t ~-.l . . . .l_~ .,...
)>
20 10 0 30 ...
0
I
...'tJ
CD
DEVIATION FROM
STD TEMP - ·c GRO SS WEIGHT - 10 00 LB
U1
...
0
I
~ ! -1
~
-·-~l .,...
, ( ··t
0 1 ~ J. . ,
~LTITUDE
•o f---tr~
,_
;t- ...
0
I
Ul
.....
w , 1
i
!.
; ~
~ 0I
w
i f
....
~ 1 '
.~1-.
0
0
0 ..
30 f..--~
1'
-r--..a......__,...__.
f t ' ~
w
0
;::)
ti I
..... i
i=
...J
c(
20
, , I ;.,
..,
<Q•
c:: L
~ I
:t:.
' I
i +--.
~
" ~--~
40 -~---.'---'-
~ ···
,
·: I
! ... ,.! 'i
1!-
·r
...l
~
I t 1J t
0
.....
~ .....
w
w
~
0
g
....
I
w
0
;::)
.....
i=
...J
20 ·-
c(
.J~ ;..
. . . . . . . . .~.J45.-.t__+H--l
1
..f.f--.t ;_:-.T=~11.11
._____. . ..tt... .--L--..... __J_t....IJH
L.~-
...l.... l. ca H·J
...1-.~o..
!
...!- ..- ·
50 0
DEVIATION FROM DEVIATION FROM
STD TEMP °C GROSS WEIGHT - 1000 LB STD TEMP oc
) ) ) )
T.O. 1F- 1050-1
[Q]
MILITARY THRUST CLIMB Model: F-1050 fuel densily: 6 .5 lii/GAl
KC-135/F-105D engine : J75-P-19W dolo dote : 1 FEB. 1963
BUDDY CLIMB JP-4 data ba•la: '"UGHT TEST
SPEED SCHEDULE ....
cG
50 .. '
C>
-...
C>
C>
:z:
C)
i:U
~
"'
"'0
IIIIC
C)
....
c
t=
~
30
....cG
cG 3000
~
:::;
u
...
0
...
Q '
Ill ~·
"':::) 2000
....
loU
:::)
u.
10 0
·c
A3-21
T.O. 1F-105D- 1
In
IU
5z
i 20
1t
I
ca
~
::;
u 15
~
Q
IU
X! 10 ~IDE UNES FOR mll'ERATUR£
<
.... DEVIATMXl FROM STANDARD DAY
""'
IU
oorm
~ tnllfR - - -
t= 5
0
.
A3-22
T.O. 1F-1050-1
PART 4 RANGE
T ABLE OF CONTENTS
A4·1
T.O. 1F-1050-1
Solution:
A4-2
T.O. 1F-105D-1
the right and read estimated constant altitude Find: Cruise Mach number, w:ound distance available
cruise Mach number= 0.754 (D). and time elapsed in cruising with 2000 lb of fuel
A4·3
T.O. 1F- 105D-1
true airspeed reflector line at (GG). Drop (LL). Drop down to configuration Drag Index
down to the velocity scale and read true air- number= 54 (MM). From (MM) move hori-
speed= 502 knots , (HH). Continue from (GG) zontally across to true airspeed = 502 knots,
horizontally to the 50 knot tail wind line, (JJ). (NN). Move up to fuel used = 2000 lb and
From (JJ) project a vertical line into the time read time elapsed= 23.5 minutes at (PP).
- ground distance plot.
7. Re-enter sample chart page A4-4 at elapsed
6. Enter sample chart page A4-5 at average gross time= 23.5 minutes (RR). Move to the right
weight= 43,000 lb, (KK). and intercept line from (JJ) and read ground
Move horizontally to cruise altitude =30,000 ft, distance = 215 NMi, (SS).
A4·4
T.O. 1 F-1050-1
CONSTANT ALTITUDE
LONG RANGE CRUISE
MACH NO. AND TIME
SAMPLE CHART
Not to be used for
Flight Planning
c.:
llol
ra
~
i 0.8 t----il----1---f--:,
:z:
u
< E
~
A4-5
T.O. 1F-105D-1
CONSTANT ALTITUDE
LONG RANGE CRUISE
NAUTICAL MILES PER POUND OF FUEL
FUEL FLOW AND FUEL USED
SAMPLE CHART
Not to be used for
Flight Planning
60 8
....
&a
_,
&a
8 0
0
0
- -&
I
.... 0
:X w
~ en 5
;::)
w
~
_,
en
40 --~ - 4
en u..
0
1111:
"' 30
~~ 1p 15
FUEL FLOW- 1000 LB/HR
I
I
1111:
w
A.
en
....w
~---+---+--+-----:;,4----jr----r'--t----~ i-0.10+-----+
_,
v<
j:
;::)
A4-6
T.0.1F-105o-·
35 taa
~
&U
&U
u.
ae
"'
&U
~
vc &U
c
:::)
:::)
~
T ~
25 - ~ ~-60
cC I
&U
~ ~
:::)
i=
~
20 -~ 40
0
....~
.....
......
~
~----~+------H------~----- to~~~~~+----4------~--~-,4-~~-+~~--~
A4·7
T.O. lF-1050-1
(1) 450 gal tank Left inb'd 14 8. Reworking steps 3, 4, 5 and 6 with revised
average gross weigh~= 45,535 lb, the respec-
(1) 450 gal tank Right inb'd 14 tive readings are:
Configuration Drag Index = 103
Average Cruise-Climb Altitude== 26,700 ft
Temperature (-37.9 + 15) == -22.9 ° C
2. Estimate Average Gross Weight True Airspeed = 524 knots
Initial Gross Weight = 4 7,000 lb Time = 26.5 minutes
Estimated Fuel Used -= 4000 lb .Fuel Used == 2940 lb
Estimated Final Gross Weight = 43,000 lb
Estimated Average 9. To find initial and final cruise-climb altitude
Gross Weight= 47,000 + 43,000 = 45 000 lb enter sample chart page A4-6 at configuration
2 ' drag index= 103, (A). Proceed to the initial
gross weight = 4 7,000 lb, (S), move to the
3. Enter sample chart page A4-6 at configuration right and read initial cruise-climb pressure
drag index = 103 (A), move up to estimated altitude, 25,900 ft, (T). Continue from (S)
average gross weight ( 45,000 lb) (B), move to to final gross weight= 44,070 lb, (U). Move
the right and read estimated average cruise across and read final cruise pressure altitude,
pressure altitude == 26,800 ft, (C). 27,200 ft, (V).
A4·8
T.O. 1F-1050-1
a
ID
.....
0 &
0
-
0
c
11.1
"'
:;::)
4
....
11.1
:;::)
u.
SAMPLE CHART
Not to be used for
FliCJht PlanninCJ
~~ 1 110 15
FUEL FLOW- 1000 LB/HR
I I
I I
....
11.1
:;::)
u.
u.
0
.-------l- - - + - -- --+-- c - 8.12+---++H+t+M--+----+-----1
z
:;::)
0
A.
35
GROSS WEIGHT- 1000 LB
A4-9
T.O. 1F-105D-1
SPECIFIC RANGE
CRUISE FACTOR FOR NAUTICAL
MILES PER POUND OF FUEL
SAMPLE CHART
Not to be us ed for
Flight Planning ~ 1.0
§:5§
...,.g..,
"'..,.., HH
01:
Uol
a:a 0.8
~
:;:)
z
X
u 0.6
~
0.4
r-----+-----~-.---r-----+--+--4----~ o
........
~
ac:
u
ac:
<
z
c(
Uol
..J
u
I
e.: ·
...
0
u
30 ~
.....
Uol
"'
:;:)
ac:
35 u
L-----~----~-----L----~----~----~ 40
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
MACH NUMBER
A4-11
T.O. 1F-1060-1
Nautical miles per pound of fuel , true airspeed and 9 . Move up to Cruise Altitude= 5000 ft, (H).
fuel flow can be read from these charts for any
Configuration Drag Index for any conditions of 10. Move to the right to read nautical miles per
Gross Weight, Pressure Altitude, Mach number pound of fuel from scale= 0.0660, (J).
and Ambient Temperature.
11. Enter chart at Mach number = 0.8 at (L) and
EXAMPLE I interseet t he ambient temperature = 0" C at
(M). Enter chart at nautical miles per pound
Conditions: Configuration: Clean Aircraft of fuel = 0.0660 at (K) and draw a horizontal
Initial Gross Weight: 40 ,000 lb line.
Cruise Altitude: 5000 ft
Cruise Speed: 490 KCAS 12. Move upward from (M) to intersect line at (N)
Ambient Temperature: 5°C colder than and read fuel flow= 7800 pounds per hour.
standard day
13. Compute fuel required for 10 minute cruise:
Find: Average Nautical Miles per pound of fuel, time (min) X fuel flow lb = fuel used.
fuel flow and fuel used during a 10 minute cruise. 60 (min) hi
Solution: 10 X 7800 = 1300 lb
60
1. From figure A4-1 determine Mach number at
5000 ft for 490 KCAS = 0 .8 Mach number. 14. Revise Estimated Average Gross Weight
Initial Gross Weight= 40 ,000 lb
2. Determine standard day ambient temperature Computed Fuel Used == 1300 lb
at 5000 ft pressure altitude from Standard Final Gross Weight= 38,700 lb
Atmosphere Table figure A1-10 = 5.094°C. Average Gross
Ambient temperature = Standard -5° = Weight= 40,000 + 38,700 = 39 350 lb
5.094-5.0 = 0.09°C 2 ,
3 . Estimate Average Gross Weight 15. Reworking steps 4 thru 10 with revised average
Initial Gross Weight = 40,000 lb gross weight= 39,350 lb
Estimated Fuel Used = 2000 lb Nautical Miles per pound of fuel is read as
Estimated Final Gross Weight = 38,000 lb 0.0657 and fuel flow as 7850 lb/hr
Estimated Average Fuel used for cruise = 10 X 7850 = 1308 lb
Gross Weight= 40,000 + 38,000 = 39 000 lb 60
2 '
EXAMPLE II
4 . Enter sample chart page A4-10 at estimated
average gross weight of 39,000 lb , (A) and Conditions: Configuration: Clean + (2) 450 gal tanks
move to the right to 5000 ft altitude line, (B), (inboard)+ (2) M-117 750 lb bombs (outb'd)
~:.~;·. :.:--:>to base line, (C). Initial Gross Weight : 47 ,000 lb
Cruise Altitude: 20 ,000 ft
5. Follow guide line to Cruise Mach number = Cruise Speed: 420 KCAS
0.80, (D). Ambient Temperature: Standard Day+ 5°C
6. Move to the right and read Cruise Factor - Find: Time elapsed , zero-wind distance covered ,
Clean Configuration= 7 .3, (E). average fuel flow and nautical miles per pound of
A4-12
T.O. 1F-1050-1
SPECIFIC RANGE
NAUTICAL MILES PER POUND
OF FUEL AND FUEL FLOW
SAMPLE CHART
Not to be used for
Flight Plonning
c
z
•r-r--.ru,145 0.14·1-----+---hL-----rq._-1-~~-~
A.
1111:
"'
A.
:121/t 0.12'1----1-----1-~-+--+-+--'-
....
"'
i
1111:
1111:
"'GCI~
;:)
z
X X
u 0.6 u
< < - 0.6
~ ~
0.4
A4-13
,--
T.O. 1F-105D-1
fuel, having available 4000 lb of fuel for cruise at 8. Enter Sample Chart page A4-10 at Cruise
constant altitude. Factor - Clean Configur-ation = 11.0 ( FF) and
draw a horizontal line (FF-GG).
Solution:
9. Enter Mach number scale at cruise Mach =
1. From figure A4-1 determine Mach Number at 0.892, (HH) and move to the right to inter-
20,000 ft for 420 KCAS =0.892 Mach number sect configuration drag index 60 at (JJ).
2. Determine standard day ambient temperature 10. From (JJ) draw a vertical line to intersect line
at 20,000 ft from Standard Atmosphere Table (FF-GG) and read total eruise factor= 13.8
(figure A1-10) = -24.624°C. at (KK).
Ambient temperature= Standard+ 5° =
-24.624 +5° = -20°C 11. Enter Sample Chart page A4-12 at Cruise Mach
number= 0.892, (LL).
3. Determine the configuration drag index from
the table on figure Al-5 by adding the various 12. Move to the right to Cruise factor = 13.8, (MM)
store drag numbers then move upward to intercept cruise altitude
line= 20,000 ft, (NN). From (NN) move hori·
zontally to read nautical miles per pound of
Store fuel= 0.0760 at (PP).
Store Location Drag
NO. 13. Enter chart at Mach number= 0.892 at (RR)
and intersect the ambient temperature =
(1) 450 gal tank Left inb'd 14 -20°C at (SS). Enter chart at nautical miles
per pound of fuel= 0.0760 at (QQ) and draw
(1) 450 gal tank Right inb'd 14 a horizontal line.
(1) M-117 750 lb Left outb'd (in 16 14. Move upward from (SS) to intersect. line at ('IT)
bomb the presence of and read fuel flow= 7250 lb/hr.
inb'd fuel tank)
15. Compute time elapsed during Cruise: F'uel +
(1) M-117 750 lb Right outb'd (in 16 fuel flow = time in hours
bomb the presence of 4000 lb + 7250 lb/hr = 0.55 hr.
outb'd tank)
16. Compute distance covered during cruise:
Configuration Drag Index = 60 NMi per pound of fuel X fuel used= zero-
wind distance
0.0760 X 4000 = 304 NMi
4. Compute Average Gross Weight
Init ial Gross Weight= 47 ,000 lb Note
I<'ucl Used for Cruise =4000 lb
Final Gross Weight = 43,000 lb To correct distance for prevailing winds
Average Gross use the following relationship.
Weight = 4 7,000 + 43,000 = 45 000 Jb Distance with wind= (zero-wind distance)
2 ' (TAS ± Wind Speed)
TAS
5. Enter sample chart page A4-10 at average The plus sign is used for a tailwind and
gross weight= 45,000 lb, (AA), and move to the minus used for a headwind.
the right to 20 ,000 ft altitude line, (BB), then Examples: To correct the no-wind dis-
drop down to base line, (CC). tance of 304 NMI (computed in step
16) for a prevailing headw1nd of 20
6. F'ollow guide line to Cruise Mach number = knots, read true airspeed = 552 knots
0.892, (DD). at (UU).
Then, (304 NMi) (552-20 =
7. Move to the right and read Cruise Factor - 552
Clean Configuration = 11.0, (EE). 293 NMi with 20 knot headwind
A4·14
T.O. 1F- 105D-1
DI VERSION SUMMARY TABLES Find: (a) Zero wind distance available at optimum
altitude.
Diversion Range and Diversion Endurance Summary
Tables are each presented for four configuration (b) Zero wind endurance time at optimum
drag indices. Since the variation between adjacent altitude.
configurations is small, the chart which comes
closest in drag index to the configuration flown may Solution:
be used.
1. Determine the configuration drag index from
These tables are provided to determine range (or figure A 1-5 by adding the various store drag
time) available with various values of fuel remain- numbers.
ing. Included in the range charts are four flight Store
profiles, as follows: Drag NO.
Clean Aircraft [947] C/W 20
Cruise at initial altitude until over base. (1) 460 gal tank, right inb'd 14
Time and fuel are included for a penetration (1) 450 gal tank, left inb'd 14
descent at destination, but range does not Configuration Drag Index= 48
include descent distance.
@ Cruise at initial altitude and descend on The chart closest to a configuration index
course. Time and fuel are included for a of 48 is the one for configuration drag
maximum range descent at destination and index= 52.
range includes the on-course descent distance.
2. Enter Diversion Range Summary Chart for
@ Use optimum altitude over base. Time and drag index of 52 (page A4-26) at initial
fuel are included for a military thrust climb altitude of 15,000 feet and 3000 lbs of fuel
to optimum altitude and a penetration de- onboard, an-:! read:
scent at destination. Range includes on-
course climb distance but does not include (a) For profile @ , climb to 30,000 feet
descent distance. to realize a 160 nautical mile zero-wind
range over destination and arrive at
@ Use optimum altitude and descend on course. sea level destination with 1000 lb
Time and fuel are included for a Military approach and landing reserve. Flight
Thrust climb to optimum altitude and a max- time is 24.7 minutes. Cruise speed at
imum range descent at destination. Range 30,000 feet is shown at the bottom of
includes both the on-course climb and de- the chart to be 0.85 Mach.
scent distances.
The endurance charts show flight time available at (b) For profile @ , climb to 35,000 fE!eL
speeds for maximum endurance for the following to realize a 262 nautical mile zero-wind
two pro files: range , of which 64 nautical miles is
the maximum range descent distance
@ Loiter at initial altitude. Time and fuel to sea level destination, and arrive
included for a maximum range descent to with 1000 lb approach and landing re-
sea level destination. serve. Flight time is 34.9 minutes and
cruise speed is 0.87 Mach .
@ Climb to and loiter at optimum altitude.
Time and fuel included for both a Military
Thrust climb to optimum altitude and a 3. Enter Diversion Endurance Summary Chart
maximum range descent to sea level for drag index of 52 (page A4-30) at initial
destination. altitude of 15,000 feet and 3000 lbs of fuel
on board. For profile @ , climb to 35,000
Sample Problem feet to realize 36.9 minutes in flight, of
which 11 .6 minutes is t he maximum range
Given: descent time to sea level destination, and
Clean aircraft [947] C/W plus (2) 450-gallon arrive with 1000 lb approach and landing
tanks with 3000 lbs of fuel on board at 15,000 reserve. Loiter at 35,000 feet. at 0.79
feet pressure altitude. Mach number.
A4·15
I
~....
1a
. ' ' '
"···;-r-,r·····-T-,. r· ·-r·T.,·-.-·-ri~-T-·--·r-
l .' ' . :•·;t
;: 1. ---r .·-1·,.1r I
,.!: -t
.b
en t .~
n
:z: .,....
z ....
I
c Q
Ul
!: 0
lliJ
"'
;1111
....
I
I
0.91 / ! ,£ I ,<
,....
n
,.iiii
;1111
a,.
0.8
,:;;;"'
0
•w
ID
,.2
!t
~e~· ~
;:::)
...
;1111
~ z
):,. ::z: 0.7
-
t u
4(
~
0.61 ' j.? ,,< i yLI p.K l>..c ! >.cl ~ !,.<' I ,.c , Lo< !. >4' I : ·1
0.40
15 25
PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1000 FEET
) ) )
T.O. 1F-105D- 1
CONSTANT ALTITUDE
LONG RANGE CRUISE
MACH NUMBER AND TIME
Model: F-1050
engine: J75·P-19W
fuel grade: JP-4
fuel density: 6.5 L.B /GAL
data date: 1 FEB. 1963
data basis: FUGHT TEST
-
! ~· +··il •
~--! ; "!'
t
!7--~r-~--t-~--r-----~~:,~-1~:-'-.-~:~~--~~~~~~~~~~ 0.9
-· -+-;t-·-·
-.! ~.... •
--4
! ·t t ~
t-~----~----~f,t~~-lr---.--1.--.~~-~~-~~~~-~~:~~-t--;-,-t~.~.-.--~:-t~~j~.--.~~.-.~,~~~--~----~~ 0.5
, r-· +- t ... t t ._ 1 • ~ 1
• ! 1 1 ~
.--·-~- _:_.Llttt:__ ----~_:_-~. 1.":.1-~-·~~· !..J"_~;_ -L.J..t,_
Figure A4·2 (Sheet 1 of 3)
A4-17
T.O. 1F-1050,..1
model:
engine:
fuel grade:
fuel denalty:
data date:
dGta bcrsls:
0 ~100
. 0 100 400 500 600 700
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE- oC GROUND SPEED -KNOTS
...
Ill
§
~ ...
Q
§... ......"'
:l
I ...
:l
....
:z:
C>
iii
:t
"'"'0
~
,-
T.O. 1F-105D-1
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0 50 150
CONFIGURATION DRAG INDEX GROUND SPEED - -KNOTS
Q
w
"'
;:)
0.1 6 0.16
1
-1
0.14
iii
......
;:)
0
Q
z
;:)
2
0 .10
...
1¥
A.
0.10
..."'....
i
....
<t
u
j:
A
0 .08 ;:) 0.08
~
i '
0.04 j I I
~' •·' ·1 ~ H I
Model: f.105D 1- - - + - - - + -
engine: J75·P· 19W
foal grode: J P-4
6 .5 li/GAL
z
0
~
a&:
::1
~
~
z
0
u
z
<t
...
1&1
u
I
a&:
eu
<
II.
.,
1&1
5a&:
u
A4·22
T.O. 1F-105D-1
SPECIFIC RANGE
CRUISE FACTOR FOR NAUnCAL
MilES PER POUND OF FUEL
model: F-1050
8i 0.8 J.l..I-Jrl.l,.f.-1..-l-).~4f,--t-~-t--:--t----;--r;-->! engine: J75-P-19W
~
:1
fuel grade: JP-4
z fuel density: 6.5 LB/GAL
X data elate: 1 F'EB 1963
u
data basis: FLIGHT TEST
~
z
0
~
:1
C)
a:
z
8
z
~
0
I
g
~
w
"'
5
3
A4·23
T.O. 1F-1050-t
SPECIFJC RANGE
NAUTICAL MILES PER !JPUND
OF FUEL AND FUEL FLOW
model:
engine:
luel grade:
luel density:
data date:
data basis:
A4-24
T.O. 1F-105D-1
SPECIFIC RANGE
NAUTICAL MILES PER POUND
OF FUEL AND FUEL FLOW
M..,_,: F-lOSD
,.,., ......
...!'"•' , J7S-'· 19W
....
w
...
:l _
.. ...,..,
,,., ......lty:
........,..
J,...
6.5 LI/OAL
1 Fa. 1963
...0 RIGHT TUT
0
z
:l 0.101-r-_....:ri-""7""-HI'+-i~+~~£.,.--~+--l'--l--+--
0
a.
IIIC
w
a.
"'
....w PRESSURE STD DAY
ALTITUDE TEMP
i 1000FT ·c
....oC( 0.08 t--f+-++-~-t7~--*--+---,~f----r--+-~+-rl
u 0 15
i= 5 5
:l
oC( 10 -5
z 15 -15
20 -25
25 -35
30 -44
35 -54
40 -57
IIIC
w
1111
~
;:)
z
X
u
oC(
r----. ~ u
A4-25
T.O. 1F-1050-1
rnl
~
CONFIGURATION ....
DRAG INDEX r Q fuel grode:
fuel density :
JP-4
6.5 lB/GAl
dolo date : 1 FEB. 1963
Standard Day - No Wind
dat a basis: FUGHT TEST
Climb at 0.88 True Mach No. with Military Thrust. @ Time & Fuel Included for a Penetration Descent @Time & Fuel Included for Climb to Optimum Alii·
at Destination. Range Does Not Include Distance tude and Penetration Descent at Destination.
*Schedules Provide For Arrival at Sea level with for Desc~nt at Destination. Range Does Not Include Distance for Descent
1000 lB Fuel- Approach and landing Reserve. at Destination.
® Time & Fuel Included for a Maximum Range @ Time &Fuel Included for Climb to Optimum Ali i·
tude and Maximum Range Descent at Destination.
With Over 3000 lB of Fuel Remaining, Fly at Descent at Destination. Range Includes Distance Range Includes Distance for On·Course Descent
35000 FT at M 0,89 for Optimum Range. for On-Course Descent to Sea Level Destination to Sea level Destination
*TOTAl .RANGE AND TIME REMAINING WITH 1000 LB RESERVE AT SL
FUEL
OH INITIAL ALTITUDE PROCEDURE
BOARD 1000 fT SL 5 10 15 20
LB 25 30 35
NAUT Ml 36 30 26 20 14 10 4 - Cruise at Initial Altitude Unti I Over
MINUTES 6.2 6.2 6.5 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.7 - Base Q)
NAUT Ml 36 45 57 67 79 91 102 114 Cruise at Initial Altitude and Descend on
MINUTES 6.2 8.1 10.0 11.6 13. 1 14.7 16.0 17.7
1500 rwao Fr SL/ 15 5/20 1110/ 25 15/25 It 20/30 25/35 30/35 - / 40
Course OPTIMUM ALTITUDE @_
NAUT Ml t36 1130 11 26 t20 It 14 10 4 t - Use Optimum Altitude Until Over Ba@
MINUTES 6.2 6 .2 6.5 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.7 -
NAUT Ml 48 58 69 75 85 99 109 11 5 Use Optimum Altitude and Descend on
MINUTES 8.6 9.9 11.7 12.6 14.0 15.9 17.0 18.1 Course @
NAUT Ml 71 70 71 71 72 74 76 76 Cruise at lnitiaJ Altitude Until Over
MINUTES 12.2 12.7 13.4 1,3.7 14.2 i4.5
~
15. 1 16.0 Base ®
NAUT Ml 71 86 102 118 136 155 174 193 Cruise at Initial Altitude and Descendoo
MINUTES 12.2 14. 7 16.8 18.9 20.7 22.5 24.5 27.1 Course @
2000 1000 FT ii. SL/ 3~ 5/ 35 110/40 1115/40 20/ 40 25/ 40 30/ 40 35/40 OPTIMUM ALTITUDE
NAUT Ml 1171 It 70 :171 ll71 II 72 1174 1176 76 Use Optimum Altitude Until Over Ba@
MINUTES 12.2 12.7 13.4 13.7 14.2 14.5 15.1 16.0
NAUT Ml 120 132 148 157 169 178 187 194 Use Optimum Altitude and Descend on
MINUTES 18.2 19.5 21.8 22.9 24.2 25.4 26.5 27.3 Course ®
NAUT Ml 141 151 161 174 186 202 218 232 Cruise at Initial Altitude Until Ov®
MINUTES· 24.2 25.7 27.1 28.3 29.3 30.2 31.9 34.5 Base A
NAUT Ml 141 166 192 220 250 283 316 349 Cruise at Initial Altitude and Descend on
MINUTES 24.2 27.5 30.4 33.4 35.6 38.1 41 2 45.5 Course @
3000 ~dOD fi- '35/35- ~5/35 35/40 35/40 35/ 40 35/ 40 35/ 40 35/ 40 OPTIMUM ALTITUDE
NAUT Ml 1~159 1171 1183 lt94 I 205 11214 222 It 232 Use Optimum Altitude Until Over Base
MINUTES 25.4 26.8 28.3 29.6 31.0 32 .1 33.0 34.5 ©
NAUT Ml 276 288 302 314 324 332 341 349 Use Optimum Altitude and Descend on
MINUTES 36.6 38.0 39.7 40.9 42.3 43 .4 44.3 45.3 Course @
NAUT Ml 211 230 250 275 Cruise at Initial Altitude Until Ov&
299 328 359 388
MINUTES 36.2 38.4 40.7 42.6 Base
44. 2 45.7 48.4 A
52.9
r--- -f -- -
1- NAUT Ml
211 245 282 322 363 409 456 505 Cruise at Initial Altitude and Descend@
MINUTES
36.2 39.9 43.9 47.7 50.3 53.3 57.6 63.9 Course B
4000 1000 FT 1135/35 1135/35 ~5/35 1135/35 11 35/ 35 35/ 35 35/ 35 35/35 OPTIMUM ALTITUDE
NAUT Ml 11309 11 322 11335 ll345 lb56 366 11375 It 388 Use Optimum Altitude Until Over Base
©
~~~T~~
I' 43.0 44.6 46.3 47.4 48.8 50.0 51.2 52.9
427 439 452 463 474 483 492 505 Use Optimum Altitude and Descend on
MINUTES 54.3 55.8 57.4 58. 8 60.1 61.2 ;)2, 2 63.9 Course @
Cruise Altitude SL 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 \ CruiseSpeed
True Mach No 0.53 0.57 0.62 0.68 0. 74 0.81 0.87 0.89 0.90
DESCENT DIST NAUT Ml - 9 19 28 39 49 61 74 89 MAX RANGE DESCENT
FigureA4-5 (Sheet 1 of 4)
A4-26
T.O. 1F-105D-1
A4-27
T.O. 1F- 105D- 1
rnl CONFIGURATION
~ DRAG INDEX
....
,.
52 lue/ gtade :
luel density:
data elate :
JP-4
6 .5 LB/GAL
1 FEB. 1963
Standard Day- No Wind
dafo basis: FLIGHT TEST
Climb at 0.86 True Mach No. with Military Thrust. @ T1me & Fuel Included for a Penetrahon Descent © Time & Fuel Included for Chmb to Optimum Alti-
at Destination. Range Does Not Include Distance tude and Penetration Descent at Oestinallon
* SchedulesProvide For Arrival at Sea Level with for Descent at Destination. Range Does Not Include D1stance for Descent
at Destination.
1000 LB Fuel- Approach and Landing Reserve.
® Time & Fuel Included for a Max1mum Rang~
@ Ti 01e & Fuel Included for Climb to Optimum Alii-
tude and Max1mum Range Descent at Destination
With Over 3500 LB of Fuel Remaining, Fly at Descent at Oeslinat1on. Range Includes Distance Range Includes D1stance for Dn·Course Descent
35000 FT at M 0 87 for Optimum Range. for On-Course Descent to Sea Level Destination to Sea level Dest~nation
•TOTAL RANGE AND TIME REMAINING WITH 1000 LB RESERVE AT Sl
FUEL
OH INITIAL AlTITUDE PROCEDURE
BOARD 1000 FT Sl 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
LB
NAUT Ml 31 27 23 19 15 11 7 - Cruise at Initial Altitude Unhl Over
MINUTES 5. 4 5.8 5.9 6. 2 6.3 6.4 6.5 - Base @
NAUT Ml 31 40 49 60 69 80 90 103 Cruise at Initial Altitude and Descend on
MINUTES 5.4 7.2 8.7 10.3 11.7 13.0 14.4 16.2 Course ®
1500 1000 FT SL/5 5/15 [110/20 1!15/25 20/25 25/30 30/35 11-/35 OPTIMUM ALTITUDE _
NAUT Ml 1131 1127 1123 1119 ltl5 11 7 It - Use Optimum Altitude Until Over Ba@
MINUTES
NAUT Ml
MINUTES
5.4
36
6.4
5.8
47
7.6
5.9
55
9.3
6.2
63
10.8
6.3
74
12.0
6.4
82
13.4
6.5
94
15. 0
-
103
16.2
Use Optimum Altitude and Descend
Course D
&
NAUT Ml 62 62 63 63 64 65 68 68 Cruise at lnttial Altitude Until Over
MINUTES 10.9 11.6 12.1 12.6 12.9 13.3 13.8 14.5 Base (8)
NAUT Ml 62 75 89 104 118 134 151 170 Cruise at Initial Altitude and Descend&
MINUTES 10.9 13.0 14.9 16.7 18.4 19.9 21.7 24.2 Co~~ B
2000 1000 FT SL/25 J15/30 lr10/35 1115/35 20/35 25/35 30/35 35/35 OPTIMUM ALTITUDE
NAUT Ml 62 lt62 1163 1163 64 65 68 68 Use Optimum Altitude Until Over Ba@
MINUTES 10.9 11.6 12.1 12.6 12.9 13.3 13.8 14.5
NAUT Ml 85 99 115 127 143 153 162 170 Use Optimum Altitude and Descend @
MINUTES 13.1 15.0 17.5 18.9 20.8 22.1 23.7 24.2 Course D
NAUT Ml 124 131 14D 149 161 173 188 199 Cruise at Initial Altitude Until Ov&
MINUTES 21.7 23.0 24.1 25.2 26.2 27.0 28.2 30.0 Base =-
NAUT Ml 124 144 166 190 215 242 271 301 Cruise at Initial Altitude and Descend@
MINUTES 21.7 24.5 26.9 29.3 31.6 33.7 36.1 39.7 Course B
3000 1000 FT 1125/35 1125/35 30/35 1130/35 35~ rs-~ 35/35 35j35 OPTIMUM ALTITUDE
NAUT Ml IJ124 IH37 t151 1+1 60 !t17 5 183 t193 tl99 ·Use Optimum Altitude Until Over Ba@
MINUTES 20.3 21.9 23.5 24.7 27.0 28.0 29.4 30.0
NAUT Ml 216 233 250 262 274 285 295 301 Use Opttmum Altitude and Descend @
MINUTES 29.4 31.3 33. 2 34.9 36.5 37.7 39.1 39.7 Course D
NAUT Ml 185 200 217 235 256 279 306 327 Cruise at Initial Altitude Until Over
MINUTES 32.4 34.4 36.1 37.8 39.1 40.5 42.4 45.2 Base ClV
NAUT Ml 185 213 243 276 311 348 389 429 Cruise at lmtial Altitude and Descend@
MINUTES 32.4 35.9 38.9 41.9 44.7 47.2 50.3 54.9 Course B
4000 1000 FT 35/35 1135/35 35/35 1135/35 .135/35 35/35 35/35 35/35 OPTIMUM ALTITUDE
NAUT Ml 243 1•259 t276 11288 boo l3 10 t320 i327 Use Optimum Altitude Until Over Ba@
MINUTE$ 34.9 36.6 38.7 40.3 41.9 43.3 44.4 45.2
NAUT Ml 345 36 1 376 390 400 412 422 429 Use Optimum Altitude and Descend on
MINUTES 44.6 46.3 48.3 50.0 51.6 53.0 54.1 54.9 Course ®
Cruise Altitude
True Mach No
SL
0.52
5
0.56
10
0.61
15
0.66
20
0.72
25
0.79
30
0.85
35
0.87 J Cruise Speed
A4-28
T.O. 1F- 1050-1
model: F-1050
engine: J75-P-19W DIVERSION RANGE SUMMARY TABLE
luel grade: JP-4
luel d~Mily :
dolo dole:
6 .5 LB/GAl
I FEB. 1963
CONFIGURATION ar...
DRAG INDEX ,.
72
data basis: FLI GHT TEST Standa rd Day - No Wind
Climb at 0.86 True Mach No. w1 tb Military Thrust. 0 Time & Fuel Included for a Penetrat1on Descent @ T1me & Fuel Included for Climb to Optimum Alti-
tude and Penetration Descent at Destina!ion.
at Destination. Range Does Not Include Distance
*Schedules Provide For Arrival at Sea Level with for Descent at Destination. Range Does Not Include Distance for Descent
1000 LB Fuel - Approach and landing Reserve. at Destination.
® Time & Fuel Included for a Max1mum Range
@ Time & Fuel Included for Climb to Opt1mum Alti-
tude and Maximum Range Descent at Destmation.
W1th Over 3500 lB of Fuel Remaining, Fly at Descent at Destinallon Range Includes Distance Range Includes D1stance for On·Course Descent
35000 FT at M 0.86 for Optimum Range. for On·Course Descent to Sea Level Destmation. to Sea Level Destination.
•TOTAl RANGE AND TIME REMAINING WITH 1000 LB RESERVE AT SL
FUEL '
ON INITIAL A LTITUDE PROCEDURE
BOARii 1000 FT SL 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
LB
NAUT Ml 30 26 23 20 16 12 8 - Cruise at Initial Altitude Until Over
(FJ
MINUTES 5.2 5.6 5.7 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.4 - Base
rrj AUTMI 30 39 46 59 66 76 85 100 Cruise at Initial Altitude and Descend on
MINUTES 5.2 7.2 8.0 10.0 11.3 12.4 13.6 15.6 Course ®
1500 'rooo-n SI./5 15/15 110/20 1115/25 1120/25
J 25/30 30/35 11-/35 OPTIMUM ALTITUDE
~TMI jso 6 11 23 1120 Jtl6 12 8 It - 1Use Optimum Altitude Until Over Ba@
MINUTES 5.2 5.6 5.7 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.4 ~
A4-29
T.O. 1F-1050-1
•TOTAl
FUEL INITIAL ALTITUDE
ON PROCED URE
BOARO
LB 1000 FT SL 5 \0 15 20 25 30 35
MINUHS 7.9 9.8 11.3 13.0 14.3 15.7 16.9 18.1 LOIT£R AT INITIAL AlTHUO£ ]:
1500 1000 Fl 15 20 25 30 30 35 35 35 OPTIMU~IAliHUOE
MINUHS 8.5 10.3 11.8 13.3 14.5 15.9 16.9 18.1 lOITER AT OPTIMUI: ALH!UO£ :S
MINUT£S 15.7 18.0 19.9 22.0 23.6 25.3 26.6 28.0 LOITER AT INITIAl AlTITUD£ ~
2000 !000 FT 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 OPTIMUM Al.TI!UO£ ·
MINUTES 18.1 20.0 21.8 23.2 24.5 25.8 27.0 28.0 LOITER ~T OPTIMUM Ali!TUO[ ;fu
MINUTES 30.9 34.1 36.8 39.6 41.9 44.1 45.7 47.4 lOnER AT INITIAl AlTHUD£ ~
3000 1000 FT 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 OPTIMUM At TIJUD£
MINUT£S 37.5 39.4 41.0 42 .5 43.9 45.1 46.3 47.4 lOnER AT OPTIMU~1 AUITUDE ([
MINUTES 45.8 49.6 53.3 56.7 59.6 62.3 64.2 66.1 lOITER AT INITIAL ALJITUDE @
4000 1000 Fl 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 OPTIMUM ALTITUDE
MINUTES 56.2 58.:i 59.9 61.5 62.8 64.0 65.0 66.1 LO!T(R AT OPJIMUM AlTtTUDEJ!J
A4·30
T.O. lF-1050-1
*TOTAL
FUEL INITIAL ALTITUDE
ON PROCEDURE
BOARO
L8 1000 FT SL 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
MINUTES 7.4 9.1 10.7 12.0 13.4 14.7 16.0 17.1 LOITER AT INITiAl All!TUOE ~
1500 1000 fT S.L. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 OPTIMUM AlliTUOE
MINUTES 7.4 9.1 10.7 12.0 13.4 14.7 16.0 17.1 LOITER AT OPTIMUM ALTITUDE@
MINUTfS 14.7 16.7 18.8 20.4 22.1 23.5 25. 1 26.2 LOITER AT INITIAl ALTITUDE ~
2000 1000 fT 30 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 OPTIMUM AL TITUD(
MINUTES 15.6 18.1 19.8 21.4 22.7 24.1 25.2 26.2 LOIT£R AT OPTIMUM ALTITUDE ~
MINUTES 29 .1 31.7 34.6 36.7 39.0 40.8 42.7 43.8 LOITER AT IN111AL AlTtTUOE 00
3000 1000 fT 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 OPfiMUM AUITUO£
MINUTES 33.4 35.7 37.3 39.0 40.5 41.6 42.8 43.8 lOIT£R AT OPTIMUM AlTllUO( lffi
MINUTES 43.1 46.5 49.9 52.6 55.5 57 .4 59.7 60.8 lOITER AT INITIAl AlTITUDE !E
4000 1000 fT 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 OPTIMUM AlTITUOE
MINUTES 50.6 52.7 54.6 56.0 57.5 58.7 59.8 60.8 LOITER AT OPTIMUM ALTHUDE liD
A4-31
T.O. 1 f ·105D·1
ti<TOTAl
FUEl INITIAl AlTITUDE
ON PROCEDURE
BOARD
liS 1000 FT SL 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
MINUTES 7.1 i3.7 10.1 11.6 13.0 14.1 15.4 16.6 l01l£R AT INIJIAl Al!HUOf ~
1500 1000 fT S.L 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 OPTIMUM AJ. TITUD£
MINUTES 7.1 8.7 10.1 11.6 13.0 14. 1 15.4 16. 6 lOITER AT OPTIMUM ALHTUOf [§]
MINUTf.S 14.2 16.0 17.8 19.6 21.3 22.6 24.1 25.3 LOIT£R Af INiiiM ALTITUDE IE
2000 1000 rr 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 35 OPTIMUM Al HTUDE
MINUTES 14.7 16. 2 18.0 19.8 21.5 22. 8 24.3 25.3 LOITER AT OPTIMUM AITI!UDE liD
MINUTES 27.! 30.6. 32.9 35.3 37.5 39.3 41.0 42.1 LOITER AT INITIAL AlTITUDE IE
3000 1000 H 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 OPTIMUMAl.TIHJDE
MINUTES 30. 5 32.7 34.9 36.9 38.5 39.7 41.0 42.1 LOilER AT OPTIIIUM miTUOf [[
MINUTES 41.4 45.0 47.6 50. 5 53.3 55.3 57.0 58. 3 lOITER AI INITiAl Atrll UOf :E
4000 1000 fT 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 OPTIMUM AUITUO£
MtNUIES 46.7 48.6 51.0 52.7 54.4 55.6 57.3 58.3 lOITER Al OPI!MUM AtnTUDE riD
A4-32
T.O. 1F-105D-1
f*TOTAl
FUEL INITIAL AlTITUDE
ON PROCEDURE
BOARD
LB 1000 fT SL 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
MINUTES 7.0 8.5 9.6 11.4 12. 8 13.8 15.0 16.3 l01f£R AT IN!TJAL AlliTUD( rA
1500 1000 fT S.L. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 OPTIMUM AllHUDl
MINUTES 7.0 8.5 9.6 11.4 12.8 13. 8 15.0 16.3 lOITER AT OPmiUr.! m1TUO£ S:
MINUTES 14. 0 15.6 17.0 19.1 20.6 22.2 23.4 24.8 LOIJER AT INiTIAl ALTilUDF 'A
2000 1000 fT S.L. 5 10 15 25 25 30 35 OPTIMUM AlliTUOE
MINUTfS 14.0 15.6 17.0 19.1 20.8 22.2 23.4 24.8 lOIHR AT OPTIMUM AllfiUDE @
MINUTES 27.0 30.0 31.6 34.5 36.6 38.5 39.9 41.0 lOITfR AT ltiiHAl AliiTUilE 71:
3000 1000 n 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 OPTIMUM AlTIIUO£
MINUHS 28.2 30.2 33.1 35.4 37.2 38.6 40.0 41.0 LOiffR AT 0Pl!MU1,1 AllllUDE :~
MINUTES 40.2 44.2 45.9 49. 2 51.8 53.6 55.2 56.6 LOITER Af INITIAL ALTiftJDE ~
4000 !GOG f1 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 OPTIMUM ALTIIUOE
MINUTES 43.7 45.4 48.2 50.4 52.2 53.8 55.6 56.6 lOIIER AT OPHMU!,• All !UDE :§_'
A4-33
T.O. 1F-1050-1
~il±J~;~
-·----"'!""""'- -r---·· .
•; .;.. ·+-·•..·-f-· ..-·· :-'--··-~
....
u. 1:· ,_~ ....~s:=r~.-.~-~-~:i1:
1
30
....
""
Q
::;)
....
5• 20
10
10 20 30 50
FigureA4-7
A4-34
T.O. 1F- 106D-1
PART 5 'ENDURANCE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
A5·1
T.O. 1F-105D-1
rr:;;l
MAXIMUM ENDURANCE
MACH NUMBER AND TRUE AIRSPEED L.,Qj
SAMPLE CHART
Not to be used for
,fliyht Planni.,g .
A5·2
r
T.O. 1F-105D-1
(1) 450 gal tank Right inb'd 14 9. Move to the right to true airspeed= 365 knots
at (N). Move up to the 60 minute time line,
Configuration Drag lndex = 28 (P) and across to the fuel used scale and read
4500 lb of fuel, (Q).
2. Determine standard day ambient temperature
at 15.000 ft. pressure altitude from Standard 10. Revised Average Gross Weight Estimate
Atmosphere Table (figure Al-10) = -14.718"C. Initial Gross Weight= 41,000 lb
Ambient temperature = Standard -6° = Fuel Used for 60 Minutes = 4500 lb
-14.718-6.0 = -20.7°C Final Gross Weight= 36,500 lb
Average Gross
3. Estimate Average Gross Weight Weight= 41,000 + 36,500 = 38 lb
750
Initial Gross Weight= 41,000 lb '
Eiltimated Fuel Used for 60 minutes= 6000 lb
Estimated Final Weight= 41,000-6000 = 11. Rework steps 4 through 9, entering charts at
35,000 lb gross weight= 38,750 lb and find endurance
Estimated Average Mach number =0.595, tme airspeed= 367
Gross Weight= 41,000 + 35,000 = 38 ,000 lb knots and fuel used for 60 minutes =
4500 lb.
A5·3
T.O. 1F-105D- 1
SAMPLE CHART
Not to be used for
Flight Planning
70 ....-s
liD
0
0
....liD ....
0
8 60 e-•
Q
.... "'
::l
::1:
C)
Ui
~ 50
"'
"'0
1111:
C) K
~
::l
0loU
4tl
KK -· I
5
'
10
'
FUEL FLOW- 1000 LB.jHR
I
311 0.16
0.14
~
Q
z
::l
0
CL·0.12
"'
....
loU
i-il.10
....
<
u
j:::
::l
~ - 0.08
AS-4
T.O. 1F- 1050-1
A5-5
T.O. 1F-1050- 1
0 15
5 5
10 -5
15 - 15
20 - 25
25 -35
30 -44
35 - 54
40 - 57
A 5-6
T.O. 1F-1050-1
8
,........_
70 6
!!:)
§
....a -
§... ...0 4
"'
:;)
x
I
...--
~ ~
iii
~
~
0
~
...
~ 40
>
<(
~ . 10
I I
5 FUt:L R.OW - 1000 LB/ HR
5'. I 1 - ~--r-
3 0.1 6 I
,--
T.O. l f-1050-1
T ABLE OF CONTENTS
A5A-1
T.O. 1F- 1050-1
w
0
...
:::.
_, 10
i=
..;--+---+-- - + - -TEMPERATURE LEGEND
--HOTTER
<.
SAMPLE· CHART ---- COLDER
Not to be used for.
. Flight Planning
....
u.. 1.70
0
0
0
w 20
0
SAMPLE CHART ....
:l
Not to be used for
Flight Planning
...
~
c(
10
TEMPERATURE LEGEND
HOTTER
COLDER
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
TIME - MINUTES
LEVEL FLIGHT ACCELERATION. the maximum acceleration Mach number can be
read directly from the lower portion of the fuel
Maximum Thrust Acceleration Charts are provided chart. For non-standard temperature conditions,
for four configurations. (1) Clean, (2) Clean+ (4) the final acceleration gross weight must be deter-
AIM-9B sidewinder missiles, (3) Clean + (2) 450 mined so that the maximum acceleration Mach
gallon tanks+ (4) AIM-9B sidewinder missiles and number can be read from the Maximum Thrust
(4) Clean+ (2) pylons+ adapters for sidewinders. Combat Allowance Chart.
Fuel used, distance covered and time elapsed can
be read for a maximum thrust level flight accelera- Examples I and ll show the procedure for reading
tion for any combination of altitude, weight, Mach these acceleration Charts according to the following
number and ambient temperature conditions. In general pattern:
addition, maximum acceleration Mach number for
standard day conditions is shown. 1. Determine entry gross weight.
To obtain fuel, distance and time to accelerate at 3. Read maximum acceleration Mach number.
a constant altitude, an entry gross weight for a set
of initial conditions must be read from the fuel 4. Find distance covered during the acceleration.
chart. Once entry gross weight has been determined
fuel, distance and time can be read from these 5. Find time elapsed during the acceleration.
charts as described in Examples I and II. However,
it should be noted that the final speed required may EXAMPLE I
exceed maximum acceleration conditions for the
aircraft. Therefore, a maximum acceleration Mach Conditions: Configuration: Clean + (4) AIM-9B
number is read to verify the capability of any de- sidewinder missiles.
sired acceleration. For standard day conditions, Acceleration Thrust Setting: Maximum
A5A-3
T.O. 1F-1050-1
7. F'uel used to accelerate is equal to the difference Conditions: Same as Example I except that Ambient
between the two fuel readings at (K) and (F) Temperature is l0°C colder than standard day.
or (3900- 700 = 3200 lb).
Find: Fuel, distance and time to accelerate.
8. At this point check that the final Mach number
does not exceed maximum acceleration Mach Solution:
number by the method shown below:
1. Proceed as shown in Example 1 for steps 1
through 7 to determine fuel used for standard
a. gnter Maximum Acceleration Mach Number day , 3200 lb.
Curve at bottom of page A5A-2 at entry
gross weight, 38,500 lb, (L) and move hori· 2. Enter Temperature Curve at standard day fuel
zontally to the 30,000 ft acceleration alti- used at 3200 lb, (P) and move up to oo Devia-
tude line, (M). tion from standard day at (R).
b. Drop vertically to Mach scale and read maxi- 3. From (R) proceed parallel to colder guide line
mum acceleration Mach number, 1.562 (N). stopping at 10°C temperature deviation, (S).
A5A-4
T.O. 1F- 105D-1
....
•
...
::1:
C)
IU
30
3:m
_,
~0
oo
acO 40
C)-
_, 1
•E so·
~ 100 5 10 15 20 25
DISTANCE-NAUTICAL MILES
40 ~--~~~~~~-+----~----~
I
I
I
50 c
0.94 0.96 0.98 1.0 1.02
MAXIMUM ACCELERATION MACH NUMBER
-STANDARD DAY
........
-
IU
I
0
....-::
::l
....
•
SAMPLE CHART
Not to be used for Flight Planning
"'all
"' ....
~ 8 40 ~-+-1-f'll-t--\--...,.__~
-"I
<
-I
I
I
I
I
.-:: H' ' M'l
~ 50 ~
0 --~~--~~--~~--~----~--~
0.5 1.0. 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
TIME-MINUTES
ASA·5
T.O. 1F-105D-1
4. From (S) drop vertically to fuel scale and read steps 6 through 8 and read time elapsed =
fuel used = 2450 lb (T). 3.5 Min (N).
8. From (M) drop vertically to distance scale and 2. Subtract fuel used from initial gross weight.
read distance covered= 45 N.rvli (N). (38,000 lb- 2450 Lb = 35,550 lb =final
acceleration gross weight.)
9. 'fo read time elapsed proceed as in Example I,
step 18 and read standard day time elapsed, 3. Enter Ma.ximum Thrust combat allowance
4.8 Min. chart, page A9-4 at final gross weight of 35,550
lb and read high speed at 30,000 ft at standard
10. Enter Sample Curve and proceed as shown in day -10°C for the Configuration Drag Index.
ASA-6
T.O. 1F-1050-1
LEVEL FLIGHT ACC ELERATION - MILITARY (A) mO\'e horizontally to the 20 000 ft
THRUST acceleration altitude lme. (B) and drop
vertically to the :\tach ~o 5cale to read
DESCRIPTION: maximum acceleratton :.lach number=
0.993. (CJ. Since rhe requrred final \tach
Military T hrust acceleration charts are provided for number (0.98J is within the aircraft"s :.till·
three configurations 1) Clean aircraft. 2 ) Clean + tar y Thrust Acceleration capabllity. conunue
(2) 450 gallon tanks (inboard), and 3) Clean+ cen-
terline 650 gallon tank+ (2) 450 gallon tanks (in· 2. Find fuel us-:d:
board) . Fuel used, distance covered and time elapsed
can be read for Military Thrust level flight accelera- (a) Enter Sample Chart. top lt>ft on page
tion for any combination of altitude, gross weight .:\5A·5. at acceleration altitude 20.000
and Mach number under standard day conditions, ft. (D): move horizontally to the tnltlol
as well as maximum acceleration ~1ach number. :.tach number = 0. 75 . 1E) and drop
vertically to the base> line. 1 F' 1.
USE:
(b) From tFl draw a line parallel to the guide
Fuel. distance, and time are obtained by the same line until the initial gross weight is inter-
method. Fuel i~ determined in the example below. sected at 1G1 . drop vertically to rhe fuel
It should be noted that the final speed required scale and read fuel = 47 lb. (H).
should be checked against the maximum accelera-
tion Mach nwnber to verify the aircraft's capability (c) Re-enter chart at 1D t and follow .i hori·
to perform the desu:ed acceleration with ~lilitary zontal path to final :.tach numbN = 0.98.
Thrust. ( ,}) drop vertically to the baseluw. t K L
Draw a line parallel to the guide !me?
EXAMPLE: until the initial gross ,,.e1g-ht is inter-
sected at ( L) and drop vertically to •he
Conditions: fuel scale to read fuel:::; 278 lb. t:.l 1.
Configuration: Cl~n
Acceleration Thrust Setting: ;\filitary (d) Fuel u~ed tc al·celeratt• is equal to the
Acceleration Altitude : 20.000 ft diffe r•'I1Ct' b<:>tween the two fuel readings
at(~!) and (Hl. or {278- !7 = 2n lbi .
Initial Gross Weight: 35.000 lb
Initial Mach Number : 0.75
Final Mach Number: 0.98 3. Distance coven•d and tinH' elapsed during
the acceleration are obtailwd by usmg the
Find: Fuel. d1stance. and time to acc.-elerate. same procedure as outlmed in stl'ps 2a
through 2d. The distance and time sampll•
Solution: charts are found on page .-\5A-4. The t.imt•
to accelerate is equal to tht' difference bt>·
1. Determme that the final :\!adt number does tween (~f') and (H') or (1.67- 0 .32) =
not exceeJ the maximum acceleration ·Mach 1.35 min. The distance CO\'ered in tht>
number. Enter the Maxitnllm Acceleration acceleration is ~qual to the diff~re!Wt' be-
Mach Number Curve at the top left of page tween 1~1'') and (H'.l. or (14.50- 2 55)-=
A5A-4A at the initial gross weight, 35,000 lb. 11.95 ~1\h.
A5A·7
T.O. 1F-105D-1
...u.
...z>
IIIII:
...::z:
C)
u;
3:11D
_,
"'o
CSg
·-"'...
>
IIIII:
zw
0.8 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2
MAXIMUM ACCELERATION MACH NUMBER STD. DAY
F-1050
MAXIMUM THRUST ACCELERA nON
J75-P-19W
ClEAN fw/ grade: JP-4
fuel density : 6.5 La/GAL
~
--H·· ··-·
--!---'- - - doto dote : 1 FEB. 1963
FUGHT TlST
...:X:
C)
Uol
~~
os
"'O
ct ...
C)
I
>-
...
Dt
zUol
45
...
~zu 0
Uol o
0-1
Dtca
U.~Uol
zc~
oo'""
-ct<
'""ct«
<ow
>~A.
Uol ~
a ... w
"''"" a 101 150 200 250
DISTANCE- N.MI.
A5A-9
T.O. 1F-1050-1
Model: F-1050
MAXIMUM THRUST ACCEURAnON
engine : J7S-P- 19W
fuel grade: JP-4 CLEAN
4D J fuel densily: 6.5 LB/GAL
-I dolo dale: 1 FEB. 1963
dota bo•f•:
30
...
~
80 ;_.L..L-l...
~ -+. . ·--
~- ~~--
w 21J
0
...i=
:l
10
...
l:
C>
w
~~
11\0
11\0
oo
11:11:
C> I
>-
...
11:11:
zw
0
~!Z~ 5
o!!:!,
~:~~:CID
u..~W 10
z<~
oat-
-~:~~:<
... <11:11: ..
<ow
>za.
"'<~
o._w 0 2 6 8 10 12
_, ...
TIME - MINUTES
A5A·10
T.O. 1F- 105D- 1
MAXIMUM THRUST ACCELERATION This chart cannot be adjusted by drag number since it Model: F-1050
CLEAN + 141 AIM - 98 SIDEWINDERS is not in Configuration Drag Index format. The use of
this chart for the configuration showr, subsequent to
engine: J75-·P-19W
fuel grade: JP-4
40 1.,_
+-oi-
:-p:-
1 ~
I .
modification by [947), will result in cptimistic values
for acceleration time, fuel and maximum acceleration fuel density: 6.5 LB/GAL
Mach number. data date: 1 FEll. 1963
data baala: FliGHT nST
~Cl, ~J1 1
....
IL.
..; .
0
....
X
C)
i:i:i
~a:a
VI
...
VIO
oo
~0
C)-
>-'
....
1¥
zw
t-v
~Zo
o!!!,
~a:a
I&.~ W
z-t~
oo ....
-1¥-t
.... 4(1¥
-tow
S:zA.
W4(~
o.,_w
Vlt-
....
X
C)
w
~a:a ... 35
og
Vlo
1¥- 401
C) I
>-
....
1¥
A5A-11
T.O. 1F-105D-1
40 _..
+
·t . -·i--1--' '
-.! ~.,
-~
~ 1 r~
• t
. t'r
• -
- ·~
>- 1 f ...
.•
-fdr+-r
-- ; tl -~ t-,_ ···~
,-c-1
1 -+-t
t ·r ~
t I
-!'I
_L__ j
-..1 . chart cannot be adjUSted
ThiS . '· by, drag number Since
. '.It
is not in Configuration Drag Index format. The use of .
-\1\ ··
- ~- · ,_.._ - t-• -r---~ ifo1 +-'--r this chart for the confi~uration shown, subsequent to
\ -~ h... I • • modification by [947], Will result in optimistic values
- - • I ~ . I. i!i ~ . __ for acceleration time, fuel and maximum acceleration
- •
•
• -...:.._.,- ·
r-:.. 1.60 • -,..........~ --__ ___,___
.....-r .,-. -- 1
Mach number.
I
~~H+rr~~~~~
-~-
- ~~1.5~5~~h
' 150 :7'::: '
- -r--~ N<. ~--~<
. ,.I_ --.• '
j f ' j ->-1-- •
- r+j"
• -~ .J.-i' · I
·t
rlir7r-I
·-H I ' • 1I ~ ' TH
H
t·t · ·· .
1 --H-i
... ::r· ~"'tr+-r-t_ ..,..' ~ +=+=i:~ -· l t ""rd·t+t r
t . .' -·- ·
t=-
' f '
u. ... 1.45;...("PrJ . : f
IH-HIH-+HI-!--1~__.,~ - ~ ~-. .:....!- ~--- ++ • h.-:-
8 '
''t? -
- l.Js 1 - ,___.
,
- -~
• -.-·-
+-~· +:--
+--<
. ~ -r-t • .
~++-+-r---1
r· - ff--~
---
\ ' -- +-+-r- ~· ~ ........-+-- •• - -
10
...
:X:
C>
iii
...
~Ill)
11'1
11'10
28
C>-
>-1
...z
II¥
""
[Q]
JP-4
this chart for the configuration shown, subsequent to fuel d&naity: 6 .5 L8/GAL
modification by [947], will result in optimistic values
for acceleration time, fuel and maximum acceleration doto dote : 1 FEB. 1963
Mach number. data basb: FUGHT nST
30
L~
'u."" +. -~
I
0
0
0
20
- j
lT
I
t
•
r-~ ~··
0P-·. I
..
.
.
"'::::>Q -
-·--··
- · tj .. .
'_,""
i=
: ~
4( - I
10 :1
'""
:z::
C)
30
"'
~liD
_, 35
css
Ill
ctO
e>- 40
~ol
fit
'""
z 45
"'
1-U
~Z o 0
o!!!l
~~~:liD 5
u.~"'
z4(~~~: 10
oc~
-11111:4( 15
'""4(~~~:
~QI&I 20
>zo.. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
"'4(~
c,..w
Ill '""
TIME- MIN.
TEMPERATURE LEGEND
- - HOTTER
---COLDER
~
J:
~
;;u t +- r -
~IIi ' t-·-:·· ·-·!.·
In
.... 35
--·
-·
vtO
oo
o:O
(!) .... • +........•
I
>
....
Cll:
z
.....
~zu
.... 50
w o
o -,
a:::lla
u..~w
z~~ 0
OCI-
-CII:~
~~CII:
~ow
>zD.
w~~
c .... w
ln ....
~
J:
(!)
;;u
~~
"'o 40
"'o
Oo
Cll:.-
(!)
>
Cll:
~
z
Ll.t
0.9 1.0 1.2
MAXIMUM ACCELERATION MACH NO. - STANDARD DAY
A5A-14
T.O. 1F-105D-1
Model: F· l OS D
engine: J7S-P· 19W
luel grode: JP-4
6.5 l B/GAl
1 FEB. 196 3
fUGHT nST
··~· ~·
I
1 ··I
l' J...:. L
.....
u..
..... 35 .!
::t:
C>
w
~~ 40
"' O
"'o
Oo
cac:.-
C>
45
>-
1¥
..... TEMPERATURE LEGEND
zw
50 --+-~·-t-- - - HOnER
~zu
... . - . ---COLDER
o-,
w o
cac:ca
u..~w
0
z<~ 5
OOI-
-cac:<
1-<cac: 10
<ow
>za.. 15
ow<~
.... w
"' ..... 20 0 20 40 60 80 100
DISTANCE- N .MI .
--'!'--·~~~.-
-r~-·-
f.-1050 ..., .
engine: J75-P-19W >-r-;····
fuel grade: JP-4 · •
. 5--L-B/7G~A~L
._.~~~--~~-~~--- ~,u~e~/d~e~n~sl~ly-,---6-
dala dale: 1 FEB. 1963 ·-'-··
data ba•l•: FUGHT nST ~
~4:-~--::_~t
0
;:)
.-
j:::
_,
<
.-
::z:: 35
C)
u;
~~
VIO 40
VIO
Oo
a.:.-
C)
>-
a.: 45
.-z
w
HOffiR
- - - COLDER
.- 0
~z~
0~1
a.: CO
IL~W
z<~
oo.-
-a.:<
.-<«
<ow
S:za..
w<~ 200
o._w
.,.- 2 4 & 8 10
TIME - MINUTES
! ' _ . : !l ~ 4
engine: J75-P- 19W -
FOR SIDEWINDERS (N~ MISSILES) . ~ · ~J ~ ' l uel grade: JP-4
- _ . ~ . _ H . _, fuel density: 6.5 LII/ GAL
10 1-H-: -HI~\'
-~-.P...:~~-+~ ~_:_ . .. . I i:. i t- • - - ; -
~-=="~v - : . ~ ..:~=··
~+-+.+Hr-+
~- _ ~ ,. . .· I.Js\7? 1--_:,..
__..,-~ t_ 1 :"' • •
._ . ~
:-j'lo ~-
--
- -
..... ..... -
• - T• ~. ......_
-~ -<t--4--...--
-
-t .............
,---_--
..-
_. ...
--
-~
+
+·---
• -
...... . .
~
~~~0.~~----~--~~~~~~~--~----~--~----~---+----+-~-+----;
0u.:... -.;' I"' ~. ::).. :. . • • •.- r- - --- ~·- . t--
c:> c:::>'cg~l ~ -
- ·+ ~ • • - INITIAL GROSS WEIGHT LINES ·-- - -_-:::::;.
- . .• • f- ... •1 · - . •....
, • . .~.. . t· .-- r:--=-"' ~-- ~r--- ..~.:.-----
-·--~ ...._.. .......
-1- i • 't"
- - .. - - T-
--~ -------------
~ --
T.O. 1F-105D-1
0
0
0
-~1---
-+·. .
t····"··-t-·--·-·
,..........
···+
r·· ·~·-··· •.
:-4------.. . .
·-·"---L·-~
-h-
·-r--
- I
!
50 100 150
A5A·18
T.0. 1F-1050-1
'
this chart for the configuration shown, subsequent to
modification by [947), will result in optimistic values
for acceleration time, fuel and maximum.acceleration
Mach number.
· ; ·~ l -· ··
!fuel grode:
fuel de"sily:
dolo dale :
6.5 LB/GAL
1 FEB. 1963
JP-4
: _f;_U_G.;;,H;..;.T---T...;ES~T
.;;,do;;,;t..;,o....;;bcr..;;,;,;;•..;_l•-
. •·· i ~ - .;;..;;.;.;;;...;~.;.;;.;..___;...;;...;...._ __
1- ... '
g
0
w
Q
...i=
:::l
...<
0 ~~~~--~---+--~~~~----~~---T----~----+-~~~---T~--~
.I
l
. . . ..-.....,····-··-·. ····--·----I
...
:I:
30
>~o
-C>c:D...
~ 0 35
z~o
IU~-
01
Ill:
(!)
40
~z ~
...
0~ 1 0
~~~~:CO
u.~IU
z<~
5
oo ... 10
-~~~~:<
1-<1111:
<ow
>zA. 15
W<~
Q.,_IU
~~-
20
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
TIME - MINUTES TEMPERATURE lEGEND
---HOnER
COLDER
ASA-19
T.O. 1F-105D-1
.........
-
0
8...
I
"'
Q
....
;::)
i=
....
4(
10
! ... + .. ,. ! ~
1
•
., ·-- t !
···---1·---+·.,.~-+----~
·~
_ ........,_..p; ......___
1---i-~- ··~------··· ··~--·-·+·~-
.. :=L ..... -j
-·1 "M
--1
j
~ l .. 4.--
·-· l ··+
0.94 0.96 o.sa 1.00 1.02
MAXIMUM ACCELERATION MACH NUMBER-STANDARD DAY
ASA-20
T.O. 1F- 105D-1
30
....%
~
"'
~ca
., ....
oo
"'
..:g
0.- 40
....c( I
r---. j::
~ 45
0
DISTANCE-NAUTICAL MILES
A6A-21
T.0.1F-105D-1
Model: F-1050
engine: J75-P-19W
MIUTARY THRUST ACCELERATION
fuel grade: JP-4 TIME
fuel density: 6 .5 LB/GAL
dolo dole: 1 FEB. 1963
CLEAN
doto luul1: FUGHT nST
Li...
~ 20 ~~-l~~4-~~~~-+~~~--~~~~~~~----t-~-i--~-r----t----1
§
....
I
"'Q
2
t=
....
~
....
Ill
§....
...:z:I
0
iii
~ 40
"'
"'
0
1111:
0 45
....~
t=
~ 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.5 3.0
TIME-MlNUTES
A5A-22
T.O 1F-105D-1
MILITARY THRUST ACCELERATION- FUEL This chart cannot be adjusted by drag number since it
CLEAN + (2) 450 GAL TANKS is not in Configuration Drag Index format. The use of
this chart for the configuration shown, ~Jbsequent to
30 Y-..,....~-r-n+--=:;=j!i~~~r."'--t--!""""'"'t' for
modification by [947], will result in optimistic values
acceleration time, fuel and maximum acceleration
Mach number.
Model: F-1050
engine: J75-P- 19W
luel grade: JP-4
fuel density: 6.5 LB/GAL ....
u.
1 FEB. 1963
20
data dale:
§
-
data baaJ.: FLIGHT TEST
I
"'a
:;)
....
j:
_,
c(
.... 30
%
C)
u;
~liD
"'_, 35
2§
C)-
~--~
~~
40
~'
c(
j:
-t
~
uz U4 0.96
A5A-23
T 0 . 1F-105D-1
Model: F- 1050
MILITARY THRUST ACCELERATION
engine: J75-P-19W
fuel grade: JP-4 DISTANCE
fuel density:
data date:
6.5 L.B /GAL
1 FEB. 1963
CLEAN + (2) 450 GAL TANKS
data ltaab: FUGHT TEST
ca
.... 30
§
-...
I
:z:
~
1&1
~
"'"'0
Gl:
"....
4(
E
~
D
DISTANCE-NAUnCAL MILES
ASA-24
T.O. 1F-105D-1
.....
u.
g
-
LLI
Q
I
~
.....
;::
....
..:
a:a
....
8
-
.....I
::z:
C)
iii
~
vt
vt
0
IIIIC
C) 45
....
..:
;:: •.a ....
'T
.1 -~ _... ..• ..... ;-
~
•
~M~o~d~·'~'--------~F~-~10~5~0 ~fu~e~/~d~•n~s~il~y~:--~6~.5~1~8~/~G-A~l
~•n;.;;g;:.;/i.:.:.n•;:.;:~d------~J7~5;..·~P-_1J;..9p....;.;.~ _dd~al..;a;..d;..La~I~•,:____F1;_U~FG~E~HB~
.T-1n~9~6$~3T
~f~u•~g~r..;a..;..;•~=----------~--;.. __a_ta __u_a_•~•:;.._~---------
....
g...."'"
I
"'c
;:)
....
5
c(
....:r: 35
()
w
~ aa
_, 40
"'
"'0a.:: 80
() ....
_, I 45
c(
j:
~
1
··-·········-···-··-
J. ·-"··--
....
:r:
()
35
"'~
aa
_,
"' 40 !
"'
·-
....:..-i.
0 0 ·•····:·· .J.
a.::
() 8 ·---1
_, ....I 45
...:....•...
c(
E ·········-·-·f. . -~
·~ t-· t --·
L .L .j! ....;.
50
0.90 0.92 0.94 0.96 0,98
A5A-26
T.O. 1 F-1050-1
t:
,_
I
LU
0
~
....
i=
•
....
ID
§,_
....I
:r
£!
LU
~ 45
11'1
11'1
0
ell:
C>
....
•
i=
~
0 5 10 15 20 25
DISTANCE-NAUTICAL MILES
r
T.O. 1F-105D-1
Model: F-1050
MILITARY THRUST ACCELERA noN
engine: J75-P- 19W
fuel grode: JP-4 TIME
fuel density: 6.5 l8/GAL CLEAN + CENTERLINE 650 GAL
dolo dole : 1 FEB. 1963 TANK + (2) 450 GAL TANKS
data basis: FUGHT nST
... 20
"""
80
-
w
Q
I
...t=
::;)
.... 10
< ~
::<:
i····
....
G)
35
0
8
-... I 40
%
C)
w
~ 45
"'"'0
II¥
C)
....
<
t=
~ 0
TIME-MINUTES
ASA-28
T.O. 1F-105D-1
Refueling data is provided in three charts: maxi· Determine formating altitude and speed, receiver
mum formating speeds and altitudes, receiver fuel fuel flow and transfer time to refuel the F -105 air·
consumption, and transfer time during air refueling. craft from the KC-135A under the following
The maximum formating chart is based on the re- conditions:
ceiver operating at :\1ilitary Thrust at maximum
gross weight (full-up condition) and the tanker at Receiver Configuration: Clean+ (2) 450 gal
~laximum-Continuous Thrust. This chart can be
tanks+ (4) M-117 750 lb bombs, centerline
read for any receiver weight and configuration, Receiver Gross Weight: Prior to refueling:
for any tanker weight, and for ambient tempera· 40,000 lb
tures from standard day conditions to l5°C
t}otter than standard. Receiver Gross Weight: After refueling 47,000 lb
The fuel flow of the receiver while in the refueling Tanker Gross Weight: 200,000 lb
position is available from the fuel consumption
chart for any combination of refueling altitude, For mating Speed and Altitude
speed. receiver weight and configuration, tanker
weight and ambient temperature. 1. Ambient Temperature: Standard Day
The transfer time chart provides data on maximum a. Determine Configuration Drag lndex by
transfer rates and the relation between net trans- adding the Store Drag Numbers from
fer rates, transfer time and total fuel transferred. figure Al-5:
A6-1
T.O. 1F-1050-1
SAMPLE CHART
Not to be used for
Flight Planning
>
iii
u
1&.1
D:
A6-2
T.O. lF- 1050- 1
C¥
0
....
u
<
.....
11
[Q] I
I
300 ~
~
.......
Ill
_,
z 15
C)
I
ma ~'
:::; 0_,
w
::l
..... Q - - - 1.1.
w
C¥ 20
-- _,
w
::l
.....
,
11
I
15
I
21
I
zs I
FUEL FLOW- 1000 LB/HI
I
A6·3
T.O. 1F-1050-1
AS-4
T.O. tF-1050-1
When Standard Day Temperature is read 2. Total fuel transferred = Final Receiver Weight
from figure Al-10, add l0°C and then con- minus Initial Receiver \\'eight= 7000 lb. Enter
tinue as in step 1. the total (uel transferred scale at 7000 lb. (A)
move to the right to n~:>t transfer rate= 5218
Transfer Time lb/min, (B) and drop down to scale at (C) to
read fuel transfer time= 1.35 min .
1. Enter table on sample chart, bot.tom of page
Note
A6-3, for Receiver fuel configuration v.rith two
wing-pylon tanks. with Bomb Bay Tank. and This chart may also be used to det~:>r
read maximum fuel transfer rate= 5330 lb/min. mine total fuel transferable in a given
Compute nel transfer rate = 5330 - 112 (Re- time, by entering at the fuel transfer
ceiver Fuel Consumption. step lg) = 5218 time, to an estimated net transfer
lb/min. rate and reading total fuel transferred.
A6-5
T.O. 1F-1050-1
riD
engine: J57· P-.59W & -43WB
FORMATING SPEEDS AND ALTITUDES
engine: J75 -P-19W
fuel grode: JP-4 fuel grade: JP-4
fuel density: 6 .5 l B/GAl fuel density: 6 .5 lB/GAl
data date : 1 FEB 1963 data data: I FEB 1963
data basis: FUGHT TEST data basis: FUGHT TEST
thrust: MAX CONTINUOUS thrust: MILITARY
)(
z"'
Q
~
4(
QC
Q
z
0
t=
4(
QC
::l
~
u:
z
0
u
TANKER
GROSS WEIGHT
(a) 100000 LB
(b) 150000 lB
(c) 200000 lB
(d) 250000 LB
(e) 300000 LB
I
1- --.
.---· ___,___t·---
+
f ·-····--
1---i..-··•· . > • ··-+-~~···· +
- · ~- -
t
L·- · -
1 ·r
'"f·• 1
~~-t··-r·
··- . • ---~---
~.
I
. . .--1'-. --·--·-·.
•t•
·-·
'-
· -· • _, .t + •
. . I . .. ~- .
+"
~-·-·
, ~
'·-4
""'!''......_"........
..
-- ·t
., ...
-
~
l
• . ~· 1--·-.
0 5 10 15
TEMPERATURE DEVIATION
. FROM STANDARD- •c
lHOTTERl
Figure A6- 1
A6.-6
T.O. 1F-105D-1
I" ra
...Jj
§
1-
X
~
w
~
11'1
11'1
0
r¥
~
r¥
w
~
zc(
1-
A6-7
T.O. 1F-105D-1
~m~~e=''----~~F-~10~50 ~fue~/~de~
ns~ity~
:--~
6.5~L=~~GA~L F- 105D/ KC- 135A INFLIGHT REFUELING
~en~gm=e-~·----~n~s-~
~~19~W ~da=
ta~da=te~=--~l~F~EB~l=9~= RECEIVER FUEL CONSUMPTION
~fue~/=gra=d~e:______~JP~4 da=ta~~~s=~~:~F~
~ LIG
~H~
T~m~T
A6-8
1-
T.O. 1F-105D-1
...
liD
15
8
0
Ill
Gl:
Gl:
Ill
&&..
VI
10
z
<
.-
Gl:
...
Ill
:::)
...<
&&..
.- 5
0
.-
2 4 6 10
FUEL TRANSFER TIME- MIN
PART 7 DESCENT
DESCENT INFORMATION.
Thrust Speed
Type Setting Speed Brakes
A7·1
z·LV
=~
- 1000 LB
-
" TRYIAI.TITUDE 5000 FT
1:
I 10000 FT
~FT
I 20000 FT
~ CALIBRATED AIRSPEED . 2SOOo n
-KNOTS - -
30000 FT
~
-4~
-;,_ ::-1---------' fo
me
VIm
.,z In~
m m
~---L-L~--~~---- 0 c
- Sl -
DISTANCE COVERED IN DESCENT
- NAUTICAL MILES
= lie
:
- NAUTICAL MILES
~ ~ = ~
-~ - LB
....
g --
~
+
I
i-
m
\'\' \
i \
I \
II
~
,..
,..
m
~ I
~ - · --------\-~ ~~
m . U'~
c ~~
z CD ~~
-
. --------+-----~--~ ~~--~--
c
m
VI
n
m
z - _______________ --:~'<-~
-4 -
I
~
z-
c..... .. .lSU .lHON DIDP
:~f~IHf
-4
m t96l '93~ l :e1op o1op
VI
lY0/91 s ·9 :AIJIUap flttiJ
.:· r dr
M6l ·d·SLr
:epo16 I•"J
:euJSu•
oso l-~ ' f•pow
(1) Special AIM- Right Outb'd 3 The Penetration Descent (88% RPM and 300 KCAS)
9B Pylon and Combat Descent (M = 0.9 or 400 KCAS, which-
ever is less) Charts are similar in appearance to the
Configuration Drag Index = 6 Maximum Range Descent Charts and are used in
the same manner.
A7-3
T.O. 1F-105D-1
..o~-~
t··+··-!-···j
40 ~~#r~~~--+r~-+rrrrttr~r-~~~r---rrt~~r-~rr~~~-H
i-LL.'
.•.. ~;.....:....
"'
"'
0
a:
C)
- ..._. t - -
r
+ c -~ ...i
w --
t-·--~~-------t -----~-------r------~ ~- ---4~-----+~~~~------+------4~--~-+------4
~ -·-
CQ . ....
::; -·
··· ~ -~'
r----+~....;_-+---+---+........~---tr-·_u.. ~5.0 -- -i
-- i
_.·-___-t-.....:.
-·r • -
..225 -·-·--·-·-··· -··· J
----L---
0 50 100 150 200
CONfiGURATION DRAG INDEX
Figure Al- 1 (Sheet 1 of2)
A7-4
T.O. 1F-1050-1
MO<Iel: F-1050
engine: J75-P-1 9W ···•·····--'·+-
tuel grade: JP-·
....
liD
.....
zw
u -I
Ill
w
c i ~ •
1
--1
200~~~--~~~~~~h---~---1~--~--~~~~---+----~---+~--4;
~ ..,..!
t·
cw
Ill
:::;)
....w
:::;)
IL i
....<(
u
i=
:::;)
<(
z
I
....
zw
u
Ill
w
c
~
cw
ar::
w
>
0
u
w
u
z
<(
....
Ill
0 4 8 14
TIME ELAPSED IN DESCENT - MINUTES
·-~-·-·· ·-·-.-.
····--- .l....L.. ...
~:..t±j:
T_..__
~----~------~--~~~~--~~--~-+--~--~~--~~~._~~--~~--~--~~~~----~-4 ~
... -~-·
-
·---=\~1
_,._ --·=--!..--t f
....:....l; ....
......- -- -
-<---·-·· :.•. ~·
--.- .
...._.
-.-· ·-'·-·
·-·
: . ..-
..--t····~-
... ------l-
---+_...
!
- ..
FigureAl-2
A7-6
l
) ) ) ') )
~ l l ..• :, • , ,-··- . , ··r-1
q: . . ~Jr...L_.Li ;.ji__~--i
-'2 ... • :
..!,
Model: F- 1050 ~vel d;n•lty: 6 .5 LII/GAL ···-·"-··'-·-•···1..: ___~ 600 .....
'f' !· I I .
engine: J 75-P-19W ata ate: 1 FEll. 1963 • . l 1 i
..
liD
..J 50
~1-'I 't.:'.I t.:\t::\.-
' fuel grade:
:
I . t;:,_. t::\t.:\.
I t;: t::\-. I ;. ·~
•
i . l
-··-1.
JP~ data ba•l•: fUGHT nsT
. .
I
If~I . 1-
;
l l
i ~
-·
!
'
I 1 -t
·-•
' 11 ' -t •
· ·
... j
8 8
__~..........._I_.__
~
~ - .... -~-....400
,
.. ............--!
l t
! u
i ~ .f
1"1' ··i
c
~~~~~~-- z ~
- ~~~
~· ~~~~ ~~-·~
~ ~c~
- ~~·j~'~ii~~
- ~
· ·~·~~~~
I •
I
r!!
-+ -• ~
..J
' .
, ~ t t~ i • • • ; • - " - I , L. i 17 . - - .l L i -l • tl- t ' i . I
~ -~-l:t:
C) ' • ;
. . -- . . ;:: -·~
-~ ~~
- 200+ - - ! I ,'.......--.J-:-----1-~-r-+_,_--Y----
..J ..: .. :;::=~ i I : f ·• ; ~~ 1-; !
"" 1 1 - laa. ~ ., ~
~ i 1 j•+i .!
z3o
- .1..
I
t. i
·~
:.
, ...
...!·+"
... . ...
:~- . -~ -~ .
. .... ·•·
,
~·
I } i ! I I I
.' tI
;
. 0
__ _._ ·-:
(,.)
·: .: ll~ tY I I l IFI1 1
Y' / / -1 120 ""-! t= -+-
t~ T2"7
!'- ~--+--
160
200 ' z ,- .
'
~
' - . 6
' l' .
.1I ·1
•
1'.1 :
-~ •
.
I
u •· t i
; -"'
t:i •
. --t--+""!-!
. .-!-+-+-
, __._
1 - _,_
I
_ +--++
. ~- .- + + - - f . -
·H·i_-t: r~:
, 74----+--+. ......__....~
··t [- ' · • ·1
. . ~ - ILt.. • ··--· ' --- I
··-·+· · ~, ·•··
-
I
~-r ·:.:orJ_.·
1-- t -.1- ·· t
_,
··--;.~--
I '
l
lI
·- ~: • 1! . ....
1_ I
I
- ·• ·
'1
-
t .
•
:;I0
r· ;..
'
-t~
·-
1
.. lz r-t-~ .,
I I ' ~~ I I I 1: ' i 'I :; ~~~~'!'I .. ; L.i-, I : I' I7"J '.:''NOT~ I I I I I i "'
z
=
~ Et}
...,
)>
~
-
.:.,
~
c!o
u z~
011( c.
i.
0
z
0
"'
....,~
...
I
CT .6 ! : , , , , , , i • , ! , , • , 3 ~ , , •tn...L..Lo , . . . . . , • • .,.. •. ., 1 , • i j , , , , • , • u.
n 5l
Qi
.,..
:s c 0 2
TIMIE ELAPSED IN DESCENT- MINUTES
4 6 z
.... ...0
I
T.O. lF- 1050 -1
PART 8 LANDING
Separate landing ground roU and total dist.ance to PSR Packed Snow on Runway
clear a 50 foot obstacle charts are shown for land-
ings with and without drag chute deployment. These IR lee on Runway
data ar e computed for flaps and gear down, speed
brakes open. Effects on landing distances of am- CROSSWIND LA NDING CHA RT
bient temperature, pressure altitude, aircraft gross
weight, runway wind component , runway gradient The crosswind landing chart defines the conditions ,
and runway condition reading are shown on the in t erms of wind direction and velocity and aircraft
ground roll charts. Incremental drag for externally gross weight. under which it is possible to correct
loaded configurations has been accounted for at drift by holding the upwind wing down, through
various aircraft gross weights. The effect of braking touchdown, t hereby maintaining an uncrabbed
on a dry runway is shown separately, and total dis- approach. Increased touchdovvn speeds above nor-
tance over 50 feet is read against ground roll and mal, shown versus crosswind component and landing
braking effectiveness. Landing speeds at final ap- weight, are required to compensate for the loss in
proach, 50 foo t obstacle and touchdown are pre- lift d ue to spoiler deflection. For very high cross-
sented as a function of gross weight. The use of winds, indicated on the chart by the lightly shaded
these charts is illustrated below by a sample area, a combination of crab and up·wind wing low
problem. approach is required. lf the crosswind component
is greater than 40 knots, the maximum sidesHp angle
RUNWA Y CONDITI ONS available is not sufficient to avoid drift at touch-
down. and landing under these conditions is not
In order that pilots might be aware of slippery con- recommended. An example to illustrate its use is
ditions at terminal airfields, a system o f reporting given on the crosswind chart.
has been established. First, a teletype sequence
will report conditions as a series of letters to indi- Sample Problem
cate the runway surface condition. The number
portion of this sequence is t he Runway Condition 1. Determine speeds and distances for landing
Reading (RCR). Second, Air 'I'raffic Control will with drag chute under the following
report the information CO!lceming Runway Surface conditions:
Condition and Runway Condition Reading for t he Gross Weight: 38,000 lb
benefit of aircraft anticipating a landing. Following OAT: 1.0°C
is an explanation of the terms used: Pressure Altitude: 4000 ft
Wind Component: 10 knots (headwind)
RCR Runway Condition Reading Runway Gradient: 2% downhill
RCR: 15
p Patchy
Solution:
WR Wet Runway
1. Enter sample ground roll chart (page A8-2)
SLR Slush on Runway at l0°C air temperature, (A). move up to
A8 -1
T.O. 1F- 1050-1
20 40 6 8 9
AIR TEMPERATURE- ·c '
ROLL - 1000 FEET
0
....
"'
0
z
::.::
,- 2
0
z
~
4
LLI
Q.
0LLI
.... o - - - UPHILL
"'c( --DOWNHILL
>- ~-
c(
~~
zo
:;)
a:
2
0-1
a:
l
A8·2
T.O. 1F- 1050-1
80%
~
~ MODERATE 60% 1----1--\---1--....lo
40%
LIGHT 20% O
5 10
GROUND ROLL - 1000 FEET
0
Ml CCI
I
2
I I
I
·~ I I (a) RCR
{b) RCR
=23 with heavy (100%) brak:ng.
= 15 or RCR = 23 with mode•a!e ~se~ l bra~iog.
.... I
u..
4 ~ I
I (c) RCR =8 or RCR = 23 with ligh! ;20~ 1 brak:og.
8.... ~
~
I
p
w
u
z 6
.......__ - ·- N I
""'~ ~
c(
.... DD
"' EE r------ ~- - - - ~--· -
0
.... 8
~ (a)
0
.... ~~ ['..
10
lc,
.
12
LANDING SPEEDS
220
y
4000 ft pressure altitude line, (B) across to down to read ground roll== 3120 ft
38,000 lbs gross weight line, (C) and down at (Z).
to scale to read uncorrected landing ground
roll = 3350 ft, (D). b. Enter sample braking chart at braking
base line (100%) and ground roll = 3120
2. To correct for wind, runway gradient and ft (AA) and follow guide lines to reach
RCR, continue from (D) to wind base line, light braking (20%) at (BB) . Corrected
(E) and follow the solid (headwind) guide- ground roll at (BB) is 4920 feet.
line to 10 knots wind at (F). Drop down to
runway slope base line, (G) and follow the c. Enter sample total distance curve at
solid (downhill} guide line to 2% runway 4920 ft ground roll (CC), down to light
slope at (H). Drop down to RCR base line , (20%) braking line, (DD} and across to
(J) follow guide line to intercept an RCR read total distance over a 50 ft obstacle
of 15 at (K) and move vertically to the = 7000 feet at (EE).
ground scale to read corrected ground
roll = 3800 feet at (L). 6. Determine minimum allowable RCR with
drag chute deployed for 7000 feet of avail-
3. Enter total distance chart' (page A8-3) at able runway if the uncorrected ground roll
ground roll of 3800 feet, (M) move down is 4500 feet.
to braking effectiveness line for RCR = 15,
(N), and across to total distance scale, (P). a. Enter sample ground roll curve at the
Total landing distance over a 50 foot obsta- RCR base line and 4500 foot ground
cle is 5900 feet at (P) . For every additional roll, (JJ) . Follow the guideline to a
50 feet of obstacle clearance height, add ground roll of 7000 feet (KK) and then
1000 feet to the total landing distance. move left to the RCR scal.e to read
minimum allowable RCR = 8 at (LL).
4. Enter sample landing speeds chart at 38,000
lb gross weight, (R) move up to (S), (T) and
(U) and across to the speed scale to read
touchdown speed = 178 KCAS at (W), 50
ft obstacle speed"" 194 KCAS at (X) and
final approach speed= 210 KCAS at (Y).
I WAINING )
A84
T.O. 1F-105D-1
0 10 20 30 40 50 3 4 5 7
GROUND ROLL -1000 FT
AIR TEMPERATURE - ·c
O r--r--~-,--~~r--r--~~~~-,r---
15
~ 10 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~--~~~
5
0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
GROUND ROLL - 1000 FT
AS-5
- - - - - - - - - ------
T.O. 1F-105D-1
C)
80%
z
2 ..mATE 60%
-<
IX
~±
CD 40%
.
LJGHT 20%
0 1. 2 10
model: F-1050
engine: J7.5-P-19W
fuel grade: JP-4
fuel density: 6.5 1.1/ GAL
doto dote: 1 FEB 1963
doto boala: FliGHT TEST
NOTE:
Increase landing gr011111 ron rtt 350 feet for
every 10 knot increase over recoi1U11e00ed
touchlown speed.
1~ ~~--~~--~~~~-L~
25 30 35 45
GROSS W~IGHT- 1000 LB
~igure AB..J (Siteet 2 of 2)
AB-6
T.OL 1F- 1050-1
5 7 9 10
GROUND ROU -1000 FT
- -
---:--
2 5 6 7 8 9 12
I 13 14 15
T
3
GROUND ROU-1000 FT
C)
m
z
S2 MODERATE 60%
c(
01:
ID .40%
UGHT 20%
3 7 8 9 14
GROUND ROU- 1000 FT
0
~ FOR mRY Jrerr~ 50 fOOT tf ossrACtl CUA!Wie£
1
-
1- ~-1-'-+~+--+-~-rl--:-....:. ~ ~+--I
I
,
ji ~
>
~ + r:
j
i:: • I! •·: 1- •
1-· I• ~ • t~ I+
I
i~
I ,
I I
r • 1~-
I
HEIGIH, ADO I!XXI FE£! TO TOTAl. lANDING DISTANCE. _
2
t:
§
-
moclel: F-10SD
engine: J7S-P-19W
fuel grade: JP-4
fuel den lily:
6.5 LB/ GAL
data date: 1 FEI 1963
data bo1l1: FLIGHT TEST
~-
AS-8
T.O. 1F-105D-1
!XAIIPU:
GM/j: Weight 31,000 LB.
Wllll of 35K at 35 degrees.
SOLUTION:
locate point (A) which represents wind of
35K at 35 degrees. Read horizontal to head·
wind component 291( (Bl. Read vertical from
(A) ID crosswind c~ent 20K (C) and con-
tinue ~ to gross we1ght 31,000 lB ""· Read
horizontal to touchdown speed 169.51( (f).
IWte that loochOOwn speed without a cross·
wind is 159.5K (D.
FigureAB-3
AB-9/(AB-10 blank)
T.O. 1F- 1050-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COMBAT ALLOWANCE CHA RTS. adding the store drag numbers obtained from
figure Al-5.
Combat Allowance Charts are provided for Maximum
and Military Thrust. From these charts the pilot
can determine level flight high speed and the fuel re- Store
quired for a specified time or the time available for Store Location Drag
a given fuel quantity at that speed for any condi- NO.
tions of gross weight, altitude, drag, thrust setting
and ambient temperature. Fuel flow rates are also 0) 450 gal tank Left inb'd 14
indicated on the charts and can be read for the
above conditions or for any speed, altitude, am- (1) 450 gal tank Right inb'd 14
bient temperature combination.
Configuration Drag Index = 28
EXAMPLE I
2. Determine Average Gross Weight.
Conditions: Configuration: Clean+ (2) 450 gal. Initial Gross Weight= 44,000 lb
tanks (inboard). Fuel Used in Combat = 2000
Initial Gross Weight: 44,000 lb Final Gross Weight= 42,000 lb
Combat Altitude: 30,000 ft Average Gross
Combat Thrust Setting: Military Weight = 44,000 + 42,000 = 43 000 lb
Combat Fuel: 2000 lb 2 '
Ambient Temperature: Standard + 5° C
Find:Military High Speed and time available for 3. Enter Sample Maximum Level Flight Mach
combat. Number Chart, Military Thrust, page A9-2
at average gross weight = 43 ,000 lb, (A).
Solution: Move to Combat Altitude= 30,000 ft, (B).
Drop down to Configuration Drag Index =
1. Determine the Configuration Drag Index by 28, (C).
A9·1
MAXIMUM LEVEL FLIGHT MACH NUMBER -4
)> COMBAT ALLOWANCE CHART b
co
N
....a:l
MILITARY THRUST
50
-
~
MILITARY THRUST
...
8 ""'...
I
0 A
" §
~
40 en
~
I
...
I
:X: r
(!) ~
w 30 l!l
~
Ill
Ill
0 I I ~ I I ... J.o
Cll:
(!)
---- .
I I I I -~~7 I ?II I 1: ///1 I ~I
-~·
1 ..;----~ I ;:;;:. 5 1 \
_II' 'I'
40
MACH NUMBER - nME - MINUTES
SAMPLE CHART
Not to be used for
~
Flight ,P lanning
40
~
:X:
(!)
w
~ ~0
Ill
Ill
0
Cll:
(!)
0.5 0 15 20 40 60
MACH NUMBER "C' TIME - MINUTES
1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
MACH NUMBER
) )
T.O. lF-1050-1
Move to the right Lo Standard Day +5°C, (D). 3. Enter Sample Maximum Level Flight Mach
Move up to 3000 ft Altitude Line, (E). Chart, Maximum Thrust, page A9-2 at
Move across to Mach Numb<>r Sc-,ile and read Estimated Average Gross Weight = 35,500 lb,
High Speed= 0.94 M, (F). (A).
Move to Combat Altitude= 15,000 ft, (B}.
4. EntP.r Sample Combat Allowance Chart, Mili- Drop down to Configuration Drag lndex = 20,
tary Thrust, page A9-2 at Combat Mach num- (C).
ber = 0.94, (A). Move across to Standard Day - 5"C, (0).
Move up to Combat Altitude= 30,000 ft, (B). Drop down to Mach Number Scale and read
Move to the right to Zero Deviation (rom high speed = 1.32 Mach number , (E).
Standard Day , at (C).
Follow lhe solid (hotter) gUlde lines to 5°C 4. Enter Sample Combat allowance Chart, Maxi-
deviation , (D). mum Thrust. page A9-2 at Combat Mach
Move across to the 2000 lb Fuel Used line, (E). number= 1.32, (A).
Drop to the time scale and read time available Move up to Combat Altitude= 15,000 ft. (B) .
= 17.5 min, (F). Move to the nght to Zero Deviation from
If fuel flow is required , read fuel flow scale at Standard Day, at (C) .
(G)= 6850 lb/AR. Follow the dashed (colder) guide lines to 5°C
deviation, (D).
EXAMPLE II Construct a Horizontal line from (D), (DE).
Enter the Lime scal.e at 5 minues, (F).
Conditions: Configuration: Clean+ (2) AGM-12B Move up to intersect line (DE) at (G) and read
Missiles, outboard. fuel required for combat= 5250 lb.
Initial Gross Weight: 38,000 lb
Combat Altitude: 15,000 it 5. Revising th~ Estimated Average Gross Weight,
Combat Thrust Setting: Maximum and reworking the computation will result in
C:..•mbat Time: 5 Min t.he same readings.
Ambient Temperature: Standard -5°C
EXAMPLE Ill
Find: Maximum Thrust High Speed and fuel re-
quired for combat. Coodit1ons: Combat Altitude: Sea Level
Combat Speed: 0.8 Mach number
Solution: Combat Thrust Setting: Milit.ary
Ambient Temperature: Slandard +lO"C.
l. Determine the Configuration Drag Index by
adding lhe store drag numbers obtained from Find: Fuel Flow and fuel required for 5 minutes of
figure Al-5. combat.
Note
Store
Store Location Drag This example assumes t.hat level flight high
NO. speed has already been determined for the
gross weight and Configuration conditions,
(1) AGM-12B Left outb'd 10 and that 0.8 Mach number does not exceed
Military Thrust capability.
(1) AGM-12B Right outb 'd 10
Solution:
Configuration Drag Index= 20
1. Enter sample Combat Allowance Chart, Mili-
tary Thrust , page A9-2 at lower left hand cor-
2. Estimate Average Gross Weight. ner at Mach number= 0.8, (H).
Initial Gross Weight = 38,000 lb
Estimated Combat Fuel = 5000 lb
Estimated Final Gross Weight= 33,000 lb 2. Move up to the Sea Level line, (J).
Estimated Average
Gross Weight = 38,000 + 33,000 35 ,500 lb 3. Move to the left to Zero Deviation from Stand-
2 ard Day at (K).
A9-3
T.O. lf-1050-1
4. Follow the solid (hotter) guide lines to l0°C read Fuel Flow : : ; 16,600 lb/HR, (M).
Deviation, (L).
6. Fuel required for 5 minutes = lb/HR X 5 Min/
5. Move horizontally to the Fuel flow scale and 60 Min= 16,000 X 1/12 = 1383 lb.
A9-4
T.O. 1F-105D-1
Model: F-1050
engine: J75-P-19W
fuel grade: JP-4
fuel density: 6 .5 LB/GAL
data dote: 1 FEB. 1963
Maximum level flight Mach Numbers will be dcrta l»ad.: FUGHT nst
significantly conservative if a drag number
of 20 is used for clean aircraft [947] C/ W.
"'
"'0
11ft
C)
•r
I I It
1.5 0 0 20 60
MACH NUMBER TIME - MINUTES
FigureA9-1
A9-5
r
T.O. 1F-105D-1
Model: F-1 050
engine: J7S-P-19W
fut/grode : JP-4
fuel dentlty: 6.5 lB/GAl MAXIMUM LEVEL FLIGHT MACH NUMBER
dolo dole: 1 FEB. 1963 MILITARY THRUST
dota ba1b: FUGHT nST Maximum level flight Mach Numbers will be
significantly conservative if a drag number
of 20 is used for clean aircraft (947] C/W.
FigureA9-2
A9-6
T .O. 1F-105D-1
• • I~-
.
··-'·-·... ·+ _..,.
~
C!
Ill:
w
cG
., ~
::)
0
z
:a::
u
CIO
0 <
~
....0
Maximum level flight Mach Numbers will be
significantly conservative if a drag number
of 20 Is used for clean aircraft [947) C/W. r •
······--~····-··--!-..-·..,... ·-·---.._......;... ......._...._,_ --""·- ·--·-··t---········•··-- Cl
c.o
~ i j - ··i .. ...
I 1 1· ·-~- ... .. .. i · !
~
! . r "i
I ' i
If ~
'
~f
... i
-------~-~~----· ----~----. -[:. _._____ ..:. _,_:__J_,_~--- --·~~:. .:. t-~---·-- --·-······-t······----·
' I!
·I --
..........._......~:
!
+
. . . -~·t.--
. i. .
--·t-··-~--
+~
-j
;
·!·
!
. -..1_'
~ ·-.
.,...-+--...,.."---+'"--~--r- ·~-----t ............-f..------"' . --=-· ·-~·+··---~·-·:- -~-:-:·-~-t.·--·-..:
r
. I . T" 1-- t • ·- 1
91 OOOl - 1H~I3M SSOH~ 3~VH3AV . [ ·
Figure A9-3
A9-7/ (A9-8 blank)
T.O. 1F-1050 -1
A10·1
T.O. 1F-105D-1
10
o~~--~------~------_.------~------~~.-_.~
0 100 200 300
DISTANCE-- NAUT. MILES
400
6 Dash-In at 0.9 MatS. L. 28 2350 9790 7825 38443 S.L. 10 1:16 100 650
9 Dash-Out at 0.9M at S. L. 0 2028 12148 5467 3342'1 S.L. 10 1:28 100 750
10 Military Thrust Climb to 0 920 13068 4547 32507 37600 6 1:34 53 803
Initial Return CR-CL Alt.
11 Cruise Climb 0 2640 15708 1907 29867 39250 49 2:23 411 1214
Figure A 10-1
A10·2
T.O. 1F-1050-1
SAMPLE PROBLEM 1: HI·LO·LO·HI MISSION PLAN Step 2. ~1ilitary Thrust Climb to Crujse-Ciimb
Altitude.
Mission Rules:
A combat mission is to be flown at long range A. From figure Al-5 determine the initial con-
speeds and altitudes, carrying drop tanks and an in- figuration drag index.
ternal store. Within 100 nautical miles of the target.
a run-in is to be performed at tree top level at 0.9 650 GAL tank (centerline) 24
Mach number, and the store delivered at the top of
a LABS Maneuver. After a 30° dive from there- (2) 450 GAL tanks (inboard/ . . . 28
covery altitude, run back 100 nautical miles from
target. The drop tanks are to be jettisoned when Initial Configuration Drag Index 52
empty. Prepare a flight plan for a target 650
nautical miles from the air base. Note
Weather Conditions:
Configuration Drag Index changes
Standard Day, no wind. whenever external tanks, bombs
and/or pylons are jettisoned.
Configuration: [947] N/C/ W
Clean+ 650 gallon tank (centerline)+ (2) 450 gal- B. From figure A3-6 read
lon tanks (inboard)+ mternal store.
Clean Aircraft without BIB! tank. . . . . 35,500 LB 2. Distance Covered .. .. ...... .. . 84 N;\li
(7540 LB fuel)
3. Time Elapsed ........ . ..... . 10 ~H:\
650 gal tank (centerline} 347 LB
C. 1. Final Gross Weight {4 7,080 - 1680 )45 .400 LB
(2) 450 gal tanks .. . . .. . . . ... .. . . . 658 LB
2. Fuel Remaining {16.115- 1680) . 1-l.-135 LB
External fuel
(650 + 900 GAL= 4225 + 5850 LB) 10,075 LB D. To determine the level-off altitude at the end
of climb, enier "Optimum Cruise r\ltitud£> ..
lnternal Store . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,000 LB Chart, Figure .-\3-7. at a gross we1ght of -15A00
J.. B (step 2-C-1} and Configuration Drag fndex
Water for Take-Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 LB 52 and read the init.ial cruise-climb ::tltitude ""
29,600 FT.
Take-Off Gross Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48,880 LB
Step 3. Out.board Cruise (first leg).
Total fuel on board (7540 + 10,075) 17.615LB
A. Use figure A4-3 for Cruise-Climb Perfor-
Computation: mance.
6. Time to cruise ...... . .......... 11.4 MIN 4. From figure Al-10 read Standard
Day Temperature at 31 .500 FT
7. Cruise distance ............... 97 NMi pressure altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . -47 .4°C
1. Final Gross Weight (44,355- 347) 44,008 LB 1. Re-estimate average gross weight:
44,008- (310072) . . . . . . . . . . . 42,458 LB
2. New Configuration Drag Index
(figure A1-5 (2) 450 GAL tanks . 28 2. Re-read average cruise altitude from
figure A4-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31,750 FT
Step 4. Outboard Cruise (2nd leg)
3. Read Standard Day Temperature
A. Determine outboard cruise distance. Since the at 31 ,750 ft pressure altitude
flight plan calls for a radius of action of 650
nautical miles and the outboard distance is a 4. From figure A4-3
combination of climb, cruise, descent and dash Fuel used to cruise 323 NMi 3100 I.B
100 NMi at Sea Level, estimate the descent
distance. 5. Mach number for cruise 0.89M
Final Gross Weight after centerline 7. Final Gross Weight (44,008 - 3100)40$908 LB
tank is jettisoned ............. . 44,008 LB
8. Fuel Remaining (13,390- 3100). 10,290 LB
2. Configuration Drag Index 28
9. From figure A4-3 "Optimum
3. From figure A4·3 '"Optimum Cruise Cruise Altitude", final cruise
Altitude" read final cruise climb altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,400 FT
altitude ................ . ... 31 ,000 FT
Step 5. Combat Descent to Sea Level (0.9 Mach or
4. From figure A7-2 distance to 400 KCAS whichever is Jess)
descend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 NMi
A. From figure A7-2
5. Compute cruise distance rem:1ining
(650 -84-97 -46 -100) 323 NMi 1. Distance to descent . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 NMi
B. Use figure A4-3 for Cruise-climb performance.
2. Fuel used in descent 115 LB
1. Estimate fuel used to cruise
323 NMi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000 LB 3. Time elapsed in descent . . . . . . . . 5.8 MIN
A10-4
T.O. 1F-105D-1
4. Final gross weight (40,908 -115) 40,793 LB 6. Fuel remaining (10 ,175 - 2350) . . 7825 LB
5. Fuel remaining (10,290- 115) .... 10.175 LB Step 7. Labs Maneuver (Bomb Delivery)
B. Since the combat descent distance of step 5 is Allow approximately 250 pounds of fuel and one
the same as that estimated in step 4, the mis- minute, with recovery at 12.000 FT for this
sion can be continued into the next step. How- maneuver.
ever, if the descent distance of step 5 varied
from the estimate of step 4. then the last leg 1. Final gross weight
of the cruise portion would be changed by (38 ,443 - 250- 2000*) 36,193 LB
the same increment.
2. Fuel remaining (7825 - 250) ... 7575 LB
Step 6. Dash-In (100 Nautical Miles at 0.9 Mach
number) 3. Time elapsed .............. . 1 MIN
A. Estimate the fuel used for 100 nautical mile Step 8. Perform a 30° Dive to Sea Level and Jetti-
run in son the (2) 450 gallon tanks.
1. Estimate dash fuel (fuel remaining in wing A. Allow approximately 80 pounds of fuel and
tanks) 5850 - 3100- 115) . . . . . . 2635 L'B half a minute for this maneuver
5. From figure A4-4 read fuel B. From figure A1-5, new Configuration Drag
flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,000 L'B/HR Index for the clean Aircraft =0
6 . Compute time required to dash Step 9. Dash-Out {100 Nautical Miles at 0.9 Mach
100 NMi (Dist + Speed= Time) number)
100 + 595) = ........ . . . . . ... 0 .168 HR
A. Use figure A4-4 for Dash Performance
7. Compute fuel required (fuel flow x
time) 14,000 x 0.168 . . . . . . . . . . 2350 LB 1. Estimate dash fuel ............ 2350 LB
B. Since the estimated fuel does not equal the 2. Estimate average gross weight:
computed fuel 35,455- (2350 + 2) ..... . .... 34,280 LB
A10·5
T.O. 1F-1050-1
B. Smce the estimated fuel does not equal the 1. Estimate fuel used t.o cnlise
computed fuel, 411 NMi ... .... ........... . 3000 LB
Step 10. Military Thrul>t Climb to Return-Cruise- C. Sinee the estimated fuel does not ~qual the mrr
Climb Altitude puted fuel
A. From f1gure A3-5 read t.he climb performance 1. Re-estimate average gross weight
32,507- (2640 + 2) . . . . . . . . . 31,187 LB
Fuel used .... . ............. . 920 LB
2. Re-read average cruise altitude from
Distance covered ............ . 53 NMi figure A4-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;~8,500 FT
Step 11. Determine return Cruise Distance 5. Mach number for cruise ...... . 0.895 M
A. Since the return distance must equal 650 NMi 6. Time to cruise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48.5 MIN
including return dash. climb, cruise and descent,
estimate a descent distance 7. Final gross weight
(32,507- 2640) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,867 LB
1 . Estimate a weight at start of descent
as: (Weight at end of climb+ empty 8. Fuel remaining (4547- 2640)... 1907 LB
weight}..,. 2 (32,507 + 27 ,960) + 2 30,234 LB
9. From figure A4-3 "Optimum Cruise
2. ~"rom figure A4-3 "Optimum Cruise Altitude" read final cruise
Altitude" read final cruise-climb alti- altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,250 FT
tude based on Estimated Weight . 39,100 FT
Step 12. Maximum Range Descent
3. From figure A7-l read descent
distance .................. . 86NMi A. From figure A7 -1 read distance to
descent ... ... ... . .... . ... . 86 NMi
4. Compute cruise distance
(650- 100- 53- 86) . ' .. . ... . 411 NMi Note: Since the descent distance of step llA is lhe
same as that used in step 12A, the mission
B. Use figure A4-3 for cruise-climb performance can be continued.
A10-6
T.O. 1F- 1050-1
4. Fuel remaining (1907- 274) .... 1633 LB Fuel remairung for landing reserve . . 1633 LB
A10-7
I
T.O. 1F-t050-1
Lo-Lo-Hl Mission
PRESS (Sample Problem II)
ALT.
Initial Config: Clean + 650 Gal. Tank (centerline)
1000 FT. + (2)450 Gal. Tanks+ \2) M- 117 750 lb. bombs
40
r---------------RETURN----G0------------~
®
®J
DELIVER
BOMBS
Stores
Jettisoned
1 Taxi, Take- off and 1500 1500 18650 49642 S . .L. 1 0:01 0 0
Accelerate to Cruise Spelld*
2 Outbound Cruise (Use Center- 84 2725 4225 15925 46917 S.L. 21 0:22 143 143
lim~ Tank)
Jettison Centerline Tank 46570
3 Outbound Cruise 60 5850 10075 10075 40720 S.L. 50 1:12 336 479
(Use Wing Tatlks)
Jettison Wing Tallks. 40062
4 Outbound Cruise 26 2310 12385 7'765 37752 S.L. 23 1:35 151 630
7••
8 Military Thrust Climb 0 790 14565 5585 33710 35000 5 1:46 41 721
to 35,000 Ft.
9 Return Cruise 0 3900 18465 1685 29810 35000 70 2:56 565 1286
10 Maximum Range J)eseent 0 250 18715 1435 29560 S.L. 13 3:09 74 1360
to S. L.
Figure A 10-2
A1o-8
T.O. 1.f - 105D-1
SAMPLE PROBLEM II: LO·LO-HI MISSION PLAN Gross Weight After Take-Off
(51 ,442- ::. ... _0- 300) ... . .... . . . 49,642 LB
Mission Rules:
Time elapsed ................ . 1.0 MIN
A combat mission is to be flown at long range cruise
speeds, at tree top level to the target, returning at Fuel Remaining (20,150 -1500) . . . 18,650 LB
35,000 feet , carrying drop tanks and two externally
mounted M-117 750 pound bombs. Within 50 nau- Step 2. Outboard Cruise (first leg)
tical miles of target a dash-in is to be performed at
0.9 Mach and the bombs released in a lay-down A. From figure A1-5 determine the Initial Con-
delivery. A minimum 1000 pound landing fuel figuration Drag Index.
reserve is required. The drop tanks are to be jetti-
soned when empty. Prepare a flight plan for a tar- (1) 650 g-.al tank (centerline). . .. . . . 24
get 680 nautical miles from air base.
(2) 450 gal tank (inboard) ....... 28
Weathet" Conditions:
(2) M-117 750 lb bombs (outboard)
An average l0°C colder than Standard Day with in presence of inb'd tanks . . . . . 32
prevailing tailwinds of 20 knots.
Initial Configuration Drag Index 84
Take-Off Coofiguration: [947) N/C/ W
Note
Clean + 650 gal tank (centerline)+ (2) 450 gal
tanks (inboard) + (2) M-11 7 750 lb bombs Configuration Drag Index changes
(outboard). whenever external tanks, bombs
and/or pylons are jettisoned .
Weights: Figure A1-5
B. Use figure A4-2 for Cruise Performance.
Clean aircraft with full BIB tanks
(10,075 lb fuel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38,200 LB 1. Cruise with fuel remaining in centerline
tank (4225 -1500) . . . . . . . . . . . 2725 LB
Centerline Tank 347 LB
2. Compute Average Gross Weight:
Wing Tanks .. . . ... ... . ...... . . 658LB 49,642 - (2725 + 2) . . . . . . . . . . . 48,280 LB
A10-9
T.O. 1F-105D-1
A. Cruise with Wing Tank Fuel B. Since the estimated fuel does not equal the com-
puted fuel
1. Fuel Used to cruise . . . . . . . . . . . . 5850 LB
1. Re-estimate Average Gross Weight
2. Compute Aven1ge Gross Weight: 40,062- (2310-:- 2).. . . . . . . . . . 38,907 LB
46,570- (5850 -:- 2) .......... 43,645 LB
2. Ambient Temperature +5"' C
3. Ambient Temperature
(computed in Step 2-B-4) +5°C 3. From figure A4-2 for a 151 NM1 cruise read:
4. From figure A4-2 read: a. Fuel used ....... ..... .... . 2310 LB
6. Fuel Remaining (15.925- 5850) 10,075 LB Step 5. Dash at Sea Level at 0.9 Mach number for
50 Nautical Miles
B. Jettison Wing Tanks
A. Since figure A4-4 is entered at average gross
1. Final Gross Weight (40,720- 658) 40,062 LB weight, estimate the fuel used for 50 nautical
mile run-in.
2. New Configuration Drag Index
(figure Al -5) 1. Estimate dash fuel 1500 LB
(2) M-117 750 lb bombs (out-
board) not in presence of inboard 2. Estimate Average Gross Weight
tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 37,752-(1500 7 2) ...... .... 37,002LB
A10-10
T.O. 1F-1050-1
A10·11
T.O. 1F-1060-1
C. Since the estimated fuel does not equal the 3. Time elapsed in descent . . . . . . . . 13 MIN
computed fuel
4. Final Gross Weight (29,810-250) .. 29,560 LB
1. Re-estimate average gross weight:
33,710- (3951 + 2) .......... 31,735 LB 5. Fuel Remaining (1685 - 250) . . . . 1435 LB
a. Fuel used... ............... 3900 LB 3. Fuel Remaining (or Reserve) .... 1435 LB
A10-12
T.O. 1F-1050..;1
30 OUTBOUND .
20
5 Military Thrust Cllmb 60 190 7340 12810 43455 30000 2 0:53 14 430
to 30000 Ft.
6 Cruise at 30000 Ft. 60 2735 10075 100'15 40720 30000 32 1:25 275 705
Jettison Wing Tanks 40062
7 Cruise at 30000 Ft. 26 720 10795 9355 39342 30000 10 1:35 85 790
8 Combat Descent to S. L. 26 110 10905 9245 39232 S.L. 5 1:40 43 833
9 Dash at s. L. at 0.9 Mach 26 1110 12015 8135 38122 S.L. 5 1:45 50 883
10 Lay Down Delivery of Bombs 26 280 12295 7855 35980 S.L. 1 1:46 -
11 Military Thrust Climb 0 820 13115 7035 35160 35000 5 1:51 44 927
to 35000 Ft.
12 Cruise at 35000 Ft. 0 5350 18465 1685 29810 35000 94 3:25 765 1692
Figure A 10-3
A10-13
T.O. 1F-105D-1
b. 1103 c-ruise+ 50 dash= 1153 NMi out- Step 3. Outbound Cruise (First leg)
bound range
A. Use figure A4-2 for Cruise Performance
c. Return range (from Sample Problem II)
= 680 NMi 1. Cruise with fue l remaining in centerline
tank (4225- 1500- 1650) . . . . . . 1075 LB
d. Total Range: 1153 + 680 = 1833 NMi
2. Compute Average Gross Weight
e. Estimated Radius= 1833 + 2 = 916 NMi 47,992- (1075 + 2) ... ... ... ... 47,454 LB
A10-14
T.O. lf-1050-1
2. New Configuration Drag Index figure Al-5 Step 5. Military Climb from 25,000 to 30,000 feet
(2) M-117 750 lb bombs 32 1. Fuel used in climb (1370 -1180).. 190 LB
(outb'd) in presence of
inboard tanks 2. Distance covered in climb (63 - 49) 14 NMi
A10·15
T.O. 1F-105D-1
c. Time to cruise .... . ..... . ... 13.5 MIN 1. Aircraft Gross Weight . . . . . . . . . 35,700 LB
A1G-16
T.O. 1F-105D-1
Step 11. Military Thrust Climb to 35,000 feet 2. Fuel used to descend ..... .. . . 250LB
A10·17
T.O. 1 F-1050·1
40 RETu.ttN
Additional distance approximated as result of detailed
30 flight plan fo r esUmated radius or action
2 Cruise at Sea Level. 28 4350 5850 7540 38158 S.L. 41 0:42 265 265
(Use W:tng Tank Fuel)
Jettison Wing Tanks 37500
3 Cruise at Sea Level 0 1500 7350 6040 36000 S.L. 16 0:58 100 365
4 Lay Down Delivery of Store 0 280 7630 5760 33720 S.L. l 0:59 .
5**
6 Military Thrust Climb 0 820 8450 4940 32900 35000 5 1:04 46 411
to 35000 Ft.
7 Cruise at 35000 Ft. 0 1630 10080 3310 31270 35000 28 1:32 245 656
8 Maximum Range Descent 0 245 10325 3065 31025 S.L. 13 1:45 74 730
to S. L.
Figure A 10-4
A10·18
T.O. 1F-1050-1
SAMPLE PROBLEM IV: LO-HI MISSION PLAN Wing Tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 NMi
A combat radius to be flown at long range cruise Estimated R/A .............. 365 NMi
speeds, at tree-top level to the target, returning at
35,000 feet, carrying drop tanks and an internal " B" Prepare Flight Plan for Estimated Radius
store. Drop tanks are to be jettisoned when empty
and the store released in a lay-down delivery. Pre- Step 1. Take-Of!
pare a flight plan to detennine the maximum radius
capability under these rules, retaining a 2000 pound Assume that 1500 pounds of fuel, one minute and
landing fuel reserve. 300 pounds of water are used for take-off and
acceleration to cruise speed:
Weathllr Conditions.:
Gross Weight After Take-Off
Standard Day, no wind. (44,308- 1500- 300) .......... 42,508 LB
Clean+ (2) 450 gal tanks+ internal store Fuel Remaining (13,390- 1500) .... 11,890 LB
Clean Aircraft without B/B tank A. From figure Al-5 determine the initial con·
(7540 lb of fuel) ................ 35,500 LB figuration drag index
(2) 450 gal tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 658 LB (2) 450 gal tanks ...... ... .... . 28
Take-Off Gross Weight ............ 44,308 LB B. Use figure A4-2 for Cruise Performance at
Sea Leve]
Total Fuel on board .... ........ 13,390 LB
1. Cruise with fuel remaining in
Note wing tanks ( 5850 - 1500) ...... 4350 LB
"A" Estimate Radius of Action from Rules of Cruise distance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 NMi
Thumb I Lo-Hi Mission
5. Final Gross Weight
Normal Internal Fuel . . . . . . . . 155 NMi (42,508- 4350) ....... . ...... 38,158 LB
A10-19
T.O. 1F-105D-1
A. Flight Plan requires an estimated 365 nauti- 2. Distance Covered . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 NMi
cal mile radius. Thus far 265 NMi have
been computed. The remaining outbound 3. Time Elapsed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5H M1N
cruise is therefore (365 - 265).... 100 NMi
4. Aircraft Gross Weight . . . . . . . . . 33,720 LB
1. Estimate fuel used . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000 LB
5. Configuration Drag Index 0
2. Estimate average gross weight
37,500 - (2000 + 2) ........•... 36,500 LB Step 6. Military Thrust Climb to Cruise Altitude
B. Since the estimated fuel does not equal the 3. Time Elapsed ........... . .. . 5.0MIN
computed fuel
4. Final Gross Weight
1. Re-estimate Average Gross Weight (33,720- 820).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,900 LB
37,500- (1500 + 2) ............ 36,750 LB
5. Fuel Remaining ( 5760 - 820) 4940 LB
2. Ambient Temperature
(Same as step 3A·3) . . ..... .... . Step 7. Return Cruise
3. From figure A4-2 for a 100 NMi A. Determine return cruise distance. Since re-
cruise read turn distance must equal 365 NMi including
climb, cntise and descent, estimate the de-
a. I<'uel used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1500 LB scent distance.
b. Mach number for cruise . . . . . . 0.583 M 1. Estimate weight at start of descent as:
(Weight at end of climb+ Empty Weight+
c. Time to cruise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.5 MIN Fuel Reserve) + 2 (32,900 + 27,960 +
2000 + 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31,430 LB
4. Final Gross Weight
(37,500- 1500) ............ .. 36,000 LB 2. From figure A7-1 read distance to de-
scend from 35,000 ft . . . . . . 74 NMi
5. Fuel Remainin~ (7540 - 1500) 6040 LB 3. Compute Cruise Distance required
(365- 46- 74) . . . . . . . . . . 245 NMi
Step 4. Deliver Store
B. Estimate fuel used to cruise 245 NMi.
Assume 280 lb of fuel and 1 min of time for a
lay-down delivery. 1. Estimate fuel used ..... . . . 2000 LB
Al0-20
T.O. lF-1050·1
,I
1
T.O. lf-1050-1
PERFORMANCE
DATA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
81/(82 blank)
T.O. 1F-1050-1
PART 1 INTRODUCTION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction . 81·1
Abbreviations . 81·2
Incremental Drag Number for Lateral Trim Requirements Due to Weight Asymmetry 81 -18
ABBREVIATIONS
Acceleration Check Distance~ distance to the runway Cruise Climb Altitude: the pressure altitude for a
marker which is 2000 feet short of the go, given configuxation at a given gross weight at
no - go distance. which maximum long range cruise is achieved.
Acceleration Check Speed: minimum speed at the Cruise Factor: a factor based on aircraft gross weight,
acceleration check marker. configuxation, cruise pressure altitude and
cruise speed, used to determine cruise
Afterburnef: aft section of the engine in wruch fuel performance.
is burned to augment the engine thrust.
Density Altitude: the altitude obtained from a stand·
Airspeed: the speed of the aircraft relative to the ard density altitude chart for any combination
air through which it is moving. of pressuxe altitude and temperature, or for any
density ratio factor ( 1/.J a).
Ambient Conditions: conditions of the air surrounding
the aircraft at any given time under considera- Direct loaded Pylon: pylon designed to carry a single
tion. weapon without racks, adapters, etc.
calibrated Airspeed: indicated airspeed corrected Diversion Summary: a chart showing distance (Diversion
for position error; or indicated tape airspeed Range Summary) or time (Diversion Endurance
corrected for cam error. Summary) available for various flight plans with
small amounts of fuel on board at vario,.Js pres-
Centefline MER Pylon: a pylon designed to carry a suxe altitudes.
multiple ejector rack at the centerline pylon
station. Eq uivalent Airspeed: calibrated airspeed corrected for
compressibility.
Climbout Index: an index based on takeoff thrust
setting and ambient conditions, used to deter- Equivalent Gross Weight : aircraft gross weight times the
mine climbout performance after takeoff. load factor required to maintain a given bank
angle.
Combat Ceiling: highest pressuxe altitude at which
the aircraft can climb at the rate of 500 FPM. Entry Gross Weight: a gross weight scale which relates
maximum thrust acceleration performance to
Compressibility Error: an error in the airspeed indicator initial acceleration gross weight.
reading and the outside air temperatuxe indica-
tor reading caused by air being compressed by Go. No-Go Distance: distance traveled in reaching the
the moving aircraft. last runway marker short of the refusal distance.
Configuration Drag Index: the sum of the clean aircraft Go, No- Go Speed: minimum speed at the go, no-go
configuxation drag index, the store drag num- marker.
bers of external stores carried and the incre-
mental drag number for lateral trim if the ex· Go, No - Go Tolefance: maximum speed deficiency
ternal stores are asymmetrical in weight, used that is acceptable at the go, no-go point to
to define the inflight performance of the air- ensuxe a safe takeoff in 90% of the available
craft so configuxed. runway.
Cruise Ceiling: highest pressuxe altitude at which the Ground Speed: the speed of the aircraft relative to
aircraft can climb at the rate of 300 FPM with the ground over which it is flying. Under zero
maximum continuous thrust. wind conditions, ground speed equals true
airspeed.
Cruise Climb: the method of achieving maximum long
range cruise performance by continually increas- Inches Hg: a measuxe of air pressuxe which compares
ing cruise altitude as gross weight decreases. it to the weight of a column of mercury.
81 -3
T.O. 1F- 1050-1
Indicated Airspeed: standby airspeed indicator reading Refueling Factor: the sum of receiver and tanker
corrected for mechanical instrument error but factors, used to determine receiver fuel con-
uncorrected for position error. sumption during inflight refueling.
Indicated Tape Airspeed: AMI airspeed reading uncor- Refusal Distance: the distance required to accelerate
rected for cam error. to the refusal speed .
long Range Cruise Speed: the higher speed for 99% Refusal Speed: maximum speed to which the aircraft
maximum range at which it. is recommended to can aeeelerate and then stop in the available
fly the aircraft when range is of more concern runway lenf!lh.
than time.
Rotation Speed: airspeed at which the nose wheel
Maximum Continuous Thrust: the highest thrust setting leaves the runway.
allowable for continuous operation.
Runway Condition Reading: the number portion of a
Maximum Thrust: military thrust augmented by after- system of reporting surface conditions at ter-
burning; limited to 15 minutes continuous minal airfields, related to the effectiveness of
operation inflight and 20 seconds on the braking on the runway.
ground.
Specific Range: nautical miles per pound of fuel.
Military Thrust: maximum non-augmented thrust;
limited to 30 minutes continuous op~?.ration in Standard Atmospheric Conditions: an arbitrarily seiE'cted
flighL and 5 minutes on the ground. set of atmospheric conditions chosen to ap-
proximate the average atmosphere of the world.
Minimum Afterburner Blow-<>ut Speed: the lowest speed
Lo which the aircraft can accelerate with maxi- Standard Day: a day on which standard atmospheric
mum thrust. experience an afterburner failure, conditions are assumed to ex1st.
and then complete the takeoff with military
thrust without exceeding the available runway Store Drag Number: a number relat(~d to the incremental
length . drag of an externally mounted item, used lo
determine the configuration drag index.
Multiple Weapon Pylon: a cast magnesium pylon, trail-
ing edge swept aft from wing to store, designed Takeoff Index: an index based on takeoff thrust setting
to carry a single nuclear weapon, a single con· and ambient conditions, used to determine take-
ventional weapon or a multiple ejector rack at off performance .
the centerline or inboard pylon stations.
Takeoff Speed: airspeed at wh ich the main wheels
Nautical Miles per Pound: the number of air nautical leave the runway.
miles traveled while consuming a pound of Tanker Factor:a factor based on tanker gross weighL,
fuel. refueling altitude and refuel speed, used to
determine refueling factor.
Position Error: the error in the airspeed indicator
reading and the altimeter reading caused by the Touchdown Speed: airspeed at which the main wheels
inability of the static orifices to experience the come in contact with the runway
true ambient air pr essure.
True Airspeed: equivalent airspeed corrected for air
Pressure Altitude: the altitude obtained from a standard density.
atmosphere table for any given value of air Universal Pylon: a built up pylon, trailing edge swept
pressure. This is the altitude that an altimeter forward from wing to store, designed to carry
will show (after correcting for position error) a single conventional store at t he inboard or
when the barometric pressure at sea level is outboard pylon station, or a multiple ejector
29.92 inches Hg. rack at the inboard station.
Receiver Factor: a factor based on receiver gross weight, Wind Component (Headwind or Tailwind): that part of the
configuration, refueling altitude and refuel speed, existing wind condition which acts opposite to
used to obtain refueling factor. or in the direction of traveL
81-4
T.O. 1f-105D-1
CORRECTION CHARTS FOR AlTIMETER AND airspeed, this correction yields calibrated airspeed
AIRSPEED INDICATORS (CAS).
To determin<> what indicated altitude to fly so that a. Determine Airspeed Correction from figure
you will be at your assigned pressure altitude use Bl-2 = 12.5 knots
the following equation:
b. Calibrated Airspeed = (Indicated Airspeed}
Indicated altitude= (pressure altitude) - +(Airspeed Correction)
(Altitude position Error correction)
c. Calibrated Airspeed = 400 + 12.5 knots
Sample Problem
d. Calibrated Airspeed = 412.5 KCAS
Given:
Therefore at an indicated airspeed of 400 knots and
a. Assigned pressure altitude- 20,000 feet a pressure altitude of 20,000 feet the calibrated air-
speed will be 412.5 knots.
b. Indicated airspeed (lAS) - 400 Knots
When the standby instruments are corrected for
Solution:
their respective errors they will agree, within the
system tolerances, with the tape indicated readings
a. Determine Position Error Correction from
corrected for cam error.
figure Bl-1 =1010 feet
81-5
T.0. 1F-105D-1
b. Indicated Tape Airspeed= 400 knots Two (2) 450 gallon tanks at inboard station.
81-6
T.O. 1F- 1050 -1
EXAMPLE
Determine the additional drag number for a weight the conversion charts is illustrated in the following
asymmetry of 2000 lb for the following flight con- sample problem.
ditions: 30,000 feet pressure altitude at M = 0.9
Aircraft Gross Weight of 44.,000 lb. Find: Mach number at 300 KCAS at 25,000 feet
pressure altitude and the corresponding true
Enter figure Bl-6 at (A) Net Weight Asymmetry of airspeed for both standard day (-35.5°C)
2000 lb: move to (B) pressure altitude of 30,000 ft; and l0°C hotter than standard (-35.5 +
move up to (C) Mach Number 0.9, proceed across 10 = -25.5°C)
to (D) aircraft Gross Weight of 44,000 lb; then
down to (E) Mach Number of 0.9 and across to (F) Solution:(l) Enter sample chart (page Bl-2 at
and read an Incremental Drag Number of 20. This 300 KCAS (A), move up to intersect
incremental drag number is added to the sum of the 25,000 feet pressure altitude line (B),
Store Drag Numbers to determine the total Con- and to the left to read Mach number =
figuration Drag Index. 0.72 at (C).
( 2) For standard day, parallel line from
AIRSPEED, MACH NUMBER CONVERSION CHARTS (B) back to baseline and read true
airspeed at (D)= 433 KTAS.
These charts show the relationship between cali-
brated airspeed, true airspeed and Mach number (3) For non-standard day, move horizon-
under any ambient conditions. The first chart covers tally 'from (B) to the baseline {E), down
speeds between 100 and 800 KCAS and Mach num- to temperature of -25 .5°C (F), and
bers from 0.3 through 1.2 The second chart goes up across to the true airspeed scale to
to 2.0 Mach number and 1000 KCAS. The use of read 441 KTAS at (G).
81-7
T.O. 1F-1050-1
0.9 800
lit
ua
rQ
vt
II-
~ 0
;:, z~
z 0.8 700
I
0 aua
~ ua
A.
ua
;:,
c vt
IIIC
IIIC 0.7 600 Ci
II- ua
;:,
IIIC
II-
0.6 500
-- G
0.5 400
SAMPLE CHART
Not to be used for 300
Flight Planmng
81-8
T.O. 1F-1050-1
STANDBY ALnMmR
POSITION ERROR CORRECTION
(NOSE BOOM)
....
"'"'
&L
Figure 81-1
81 ·9
r
T.O. 1F-105D-1
... .. .
! - ·-!' ..,.. ;.
: 1· -~ .: .....,. .. ~
i---
L
···t·-~· ..
•··--··········-··-->·······--·--· ·········+ -····---J··-· , .. - ·-·······-·-j ·-·-·· ····-·-·-· -·-- ·~:r··
i · · --··- . -""·····""""'!'-....-i--~·......-
• ·r······ ··+····"-""' ..
-··.!--
t '
·r~-~ 1-
~ ~---~~---~---+----4---~----~----~--~----~---+--~+----4--~
I ~.i
··---···t-·•··- ·-..·····
I
··r-··•··-r·· ··· ····.,-.·-~··· ..........4... +.!
··j SEA LEVEL '
j' , .. ' ~ ~
.. ······-····;··-···· ·r·-·-·······J...- ... ---····..,.····~···-·.
,
. ·-'
- •
~----~·-····-·-.l........................ . ,. ...........
25
I
!
10000 FT • l!
0
u
Q 15
w I·
w
A.
"'a.:
~
······----~-
t.
-~--·--·--
'.·r---·
l . ---·-. ... . . . . ."""'"". .
............. ~ !·
j~-~ . .~-~ . . . ,. _. .___,,,
.....,.j_,
i
~ .......,. .
10 '
tr '
'· ' '
! • .... ·-!
~! +
5
. .
T--·· .. -·----i----~..:.
1
__.---·-..-~:.::.-~l~. ..:. .
· -;
--..... - f-f....·..-....,
---;
+ .;_
i
''''j
i • I
·····- --···t-..-.. .,. . ..........._ ··-·····-···--.. .-~.... . .~-·--······
700
INDICATED AIRSPEED- STANDBY- KNOTS
Figure 81-2
81-10 Change 2
T.O. 1F-1050·1
~ O.o2 -~· -·
<l
0
loU
0 0.01
0
~
loU
CD
0
...0 ~t~--
. i
j I
-l -·-
lilt
-r. . . . . . -.--·.
lilt I
i ·--+-·•·
0 . . .- r.............. ·-
u -0.01
f
:z: i
u t.
~ i
~ -0.02
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1
AMI MACH, M
...
II.
500
x<l
0
loU
c
c
~
loU
CD
...0
'"" lilt
lilt
0
u
loU
c
....
..._,
::)
j:
~
1111 200 300
•
AMI AIRSPEED - KNOTS
600
"'
0 5
z
:II.:
><l
cloU
c
0
~
T
t ....
Figure 81-3
81·11
T.0 . 1F-1050-1
u
H
80 l++-1-ih--.~' 80,000 FT
IJ7o,o·oo· n
~m~~ 60,000 rr
70 amm:!:~~-
· 40,000 .FJ
FT
....
"' ft30,000 FT
0
z 0 2o:oo·o· rr
::..:: 60 1 ,ooo·n
I
z
0
;::
~ 50
CIC
CIC
0
v
e
LLI
40
A.
"';(
CIC
30
20
il
10
11
IH !fd-
'H:.....t.g:t,+~·~
"'·O.slt&u
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Figure 81-4
81-12
T.O. 1F-105D-1
GROSS LOCATION I
WEIGHT Centerline Inboard Outboard
STOR£ LB.
lnbd with store
All Store Drag Nos. include necessary (Store Only) Inboard (lnbd Drag No.
suspension equip. Clean not included}
17
--14 -
19
- -13
I 16
I
1---,-,-----
(I) MC·l Chemical Bomb 725 =r=· l4 13
-- ---...-
16
200- - T - - - -
- (1) M-129 (T-S8lleafletBom6 14 13 16
-(1) LAU-3, ARocket launcher
(l) LAU-18 A Rocket La.uncher
427
450
11
,, --- 10
t------·--
10
13
13
~1) LAU-32A ' ARocket Launcher 4711731'1:".._ -
(1) LAU-59 ARocket launcher-
11 10 11
-
(1) SUU·2 l /A Practice Bomb D1sp.
48{1731€'
II 470{622}1[) I- 12
13
18
12
I 13
I
! -(6) MLU 32/8-99-Br-iteye Flare! 900 40
L I ! ·-I
- (1) SLU-CB Firebomb 697 I -
14 13 16
--
- 870
L
--~
GROSS LOCATION
WEIGHT Centerline Inboard Outboard
STORE LB.
lnbd with store
All Store Drt~g Nos. include (Store Only) Inboard (lnbd Drag No.
necessary suspensron equip.
Clean not included)
( 11 SUU-20/ A (4 FFAR) 3 15 24 37
( 1) SUU 20/ A(M) or SUU·
20A/A (4 FFAR) 405 24 37
I I 14 13 16
l- mcsu-24A/ B(Dispenser) C830) :£) ! 13 16
...l1Tcim~4B~-;-;'B''"'(""
D i·s..:.p_en-se....,r):----·--r__;{~
8;._
32:,.:,)<0
"'"
c-----+-------.-
13 16
OJ CBU-28/ A(DlSPenser) ·------:.,~ 887C!- 46 -1"')-~:=::':";---+----:-.,.---·
+------+- 1J-
!--(l)C8(f:29/'Sl51Spens_e..,.
r) -----·-~a-3m©------ l
10
14_ __
12
·-~=---+--
I 13 16
I
:J![g-_su-~~A?'8l~·_,_.!_~pe~n_s-
- _e""r..,...l~~~~~:__-_-------'ts3ol © - + - -- - -1-------::-:::----
13 t - ----,-....,.---
16 l
·-·
{1) CBU-298, 8 (Dispenser) (~;- 13 16
csu-3o/'/\(5Tsoen.-se..rl
..,, ---··-· -·· 190138·-s-·-:,ct=-:.-~----·10--:----------·----=l-=2---~--:-,-.::
3----l
-(j)
J-('IfC'fJU:3Fil {Dispenser)
'"{u CB0-46 , A(Dispenser)
188{4611© 1 o ..
r8.7n~-·----+--·----+-------~-,·~--r-·---18_ _.
l 12 · 13 -- l
lspen-s-er")-.~------_-'__ '---(&-30i©--- -···
r-----orc-BU-49/ BHi- l 14 l3 t'6·--
I ...J~~U-49A/BJ~s_pe_ns-,er):---------~·-(_
L__ ~~-BU-498/8 (Dispenser)
83__o_l""_
~;> _ _ _,___·- - - t ---·---+--1_
3 - - + ---16_ _
13 16
:r------ r----1"13
l _ O_) CBU-53 ! B(Ois_
nTiCf
~~~-·~2_(_
Sn_
a·k-:_-
p._e_ns_er,. . .)- - - - -- + -(_
-- (1) CBU-54/ B(Dispenser)
ye_)_-~_
8 3_2_)©._· _____ _ _ __ _ _
(832)©
1
....
,- --_-_-_·-_-.--+--··_---5=6-0__-~~~~~~~:~~~~~~~~~-+-+1_-_-_-~4--~·
- --1-4--
3
16
16
t ~C·l~0~8~-~
l__(_l!__~~~I?O-l__Po
__d______._ . __2_oo
Q~C,l60_-2__P_od__________._ _
______-t-_ _ _ _ _ _1L_ _ _ _ _t _ _ _s___; - - - 8- - -
18_S_ _ _ _-+--- - -t-·_ _ __ _ __ _s__-+---~-
. -------.--3_
oo_____, _ __
8
~~----~·t: ____s5___ - - - :88 - - -
1 (l) QRC-335A with RA TG 31 7
-·- -
·_.J_U_QR~~~SA wittiOutR-AT-G·---~--2~4~2~~~~~~~-~~:~~~~~-~~~=t---··--·- ---t-'--5---t-----:~--
8
(l) A B-45Y·2 Spray Tank 1
488 i 12 30
!793 1 TX Ag ent©
1561llX Agent©
(1) AN ! ALE2 Chaff Dispenser 205{425)© 11 26
{l) BDU-4/ Bor Parent Weapon 15 17
(1) M0-6 or Parent Weapon 15 17
(1) BOU-8/ B(Long or short nose)
With drag ring
l - 22 29
No drag ring
NOTES:
J 17 19
@ Range of Weight d.epending on type AGM-128
@ Integral Tank and Pylon, Centerline ® This stare drag number (14) for the f.105Fhas
® Integral Tank and Pylon, Wing Inboard been determined f'rom fl ight tests tobe less
© Empty (Maximum Full) than that for the F-1050.
Figure B 1- 5 {Sheet 2 of 5)
T.0.1F-1050-1
GROSS
WEIGHT
LOCATION I
STORE LB.
Centerline Inboard Outboard
lnbd w1th store ·
All Store Drag Nos. include necessary (Store Only) Inboard (lnbd Drag No. :
suspension equrp. Clean not included)
-l '
40
!
40 l
-~
38 I
-1
38
-I
25 .
28 .
·-·
' -
!
27
!3l Mli6A firebombs 42 l
(2) M116A firebombs
(5) CB\1-24 ' 8 m·:....
sp-en-se-r----+-4-1-
50--~-
23
68
27 .!
I
- - - ---1
I
Figure 81-5 (Sheet 3 of 5)
Change No.3 81-15
T.O. 1F-1 050-1
GROSS LOCATION l
II -·- --- - ~!_o_R WEIGHT C t 1· Ib d
__E_ _____+-__L_B_._____ f--_ _ _e_n_e_r_m_e-+---n_o_ar_ _-4-----u-....o_ar_l_
nb_d_w-
0 tb
ith- st-or-e
d
1 All Store Drag Nos. include necessary (Store Only) Inboard (lnbd Drag No.
: suspension equip. Clean not included)
---~--------~~--r-
(4) MK-82 (Bomb) 2124
.. -(3l'Mf8f(Borribl ·----~---::-
2955 -~---------+-------~-----+------~
31
..
. l2f M
.K:SYt80mbi -i --~------MO
33
I
(1) BLU-31/8 800 28
(2) BLU·31/B 1600 44
{3) BLU-31/B 2400 47
81·17
...co.
CD -4
~
p
...
...
l+. ·-r·-r·1
'' · l I
·····•.•• 1L ~'.T ...l
! 1.~. ~ . i . : I
':"
~
...9
1 I ~
- GROSS WEIGHTS 1·
. ~~~((;.,...;.....
' ,....;
, '....;.'- 29000 LB
gg;;;;++! t 32000 LB l
35000 LB -i
~- 't I L • ~ ti 38000 LB I
41000 LB i
1 ·
~
. ~:•< r
I !j ~J ~
'X
d'>iI <!
1
•
~
• l
'\. 1
\i ~ : . 1
-<0 1
i'...l 1
I !
,
t i I'
I I
~
: •
I
i~
A
-' jC;
T 1'
: I
I ! !' ' ' t !' ~ ! ' '
1
,
I
I
l 1I , -44000
• • I
LB
··-·r·- -;l 1
• ,..-j ~
i
.. j
.J.1........~
3
..,
ii•
c::
~
-
tl:l
6,
co
§
....
21i
I
>-
...
ac:
11.1
~
~
>-
Ill
...:r:<
C)
iii
~
...
~ D1 .' '1
niGHT nsT
\
) ) ) )
T.O. 1F-105D-1
II ~~~ I ~ ., # ~ ~
.,
....
0
z
::.c:
I
B
ii:i
.,
a..
IX
C(
Ill
:::) Ill
:::1
....
IX
....
IX
j__J-
400 500
81-19
T.O. 1 F-1050 -1
9 II I
2.0~~~-T--~---r~~~~--~--~~~~~~~~~~~~~r-~
~ ~
ae
IU
..."'
0
IG
~
zllil:
::;)
z I
0
X IU
IU
u a.
~ "'
ae
IU
::;)
<
...
ae "'e:
::;)
900
600
81·20
T.O. 1F-1050-1
80
TEMPERATURE- "CENTIGRADE
Figure 81-9
81-22
PW-52.. FINAL PROOF P.C. 11-1 -63
628-T-REPUBLIC-(1 05-D1l-1 0-31-63-JS
T.Q. 1F-105D-1
STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
table
STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
~SL'bi.e
(ICAO)
81-23
PW-53 .
628-T-REPUBliC-( I 05. 0 1J-1 0-31-63-JS
FINAL PROOF P.C. 1f·I ·S3
T.O. lF-1050-1
STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
table
81 -24
T.O. 1F-105D-1
... .
/
[·
.. I~
.-
!
4
V- t~
J---··~·-"• -----..•·-•·•
•··-•------+--· ""'"',-· ---·--~iI------ -·r-i-~--1
'
! ~ ' i·
I .
vv
4 .... tI • 1 ! i ~
• '
j
·t .. : J: I.
BOt---·- --t---1!--·-,-,~--+ ,~~t- -·-r-~_+l-- -,---:-!-:-· -___ ·->-,
i1
..
--·i-~,---.--~.0. .- - 11- --t
1
.-j~.
-r+ ..:.-.; - i~
70 -i
'
i I • l '
I I' ; : ~- ' +, '
I
--
~
+- • • • . ~
;! ' " . ' I . " I '
j .. :;.-·- •
i
ri-•~1~-~- -
I I •· t • I
~ ~
1
•t I
!1
t •
' I • ! -
to
1 ,
!.·
5u
1
-r
I . ;
!::
"'
:a:
40
• t .. v-1-->---+
z
.
I •
30
•"':a: j •f - (9/5 'C) + 32"
...
<C
20 ~--~·-·
' I
j
"' i
•"'
i
"' ·t
""'
Q 10
Ot-r:--- r '-
.... 1 •
--t----:--~~:-~..~v. ~--~- ___L_____ -, 1- >77.
•
1_______..:.___
i l
v'
!
•• I-
---BI---:r·--·/- : ----:--·r·-~~-- --- -------,,- ··
I . --__J1.---·· L__ ·-~ ...................
-II .~
. · j,l --~·-i-·
I -
1 ·r~ ------L-
!
--
~ • . • i ;· ~ ~ : .I
·,f_· - • -
-70 : -: I i ::
-60 -50 -48 -30 -21 -10 0 10 20 30 41 50 60
DEGREES - CENTIGRADE
Figure 81- 11
---- -~--
T.O. 1F-105D-1
PART 2 TAKE-OFF
T.ABLE OF CONTENTS
82-1
T.O. 1F-105D·1
RUNWAY DISTANCE MARKING SYSTEM pressure altitude through the index method of pre-
sentation. The effect of the remaining variables of
The numbering and placement of runway distance gross weight, headwind or tailwind , runway slope
markers reflects the distance remaining to the end (ground run chart) and obstacle height (air distance
of the runway in 1000-foot increments. These chart) are also shown. Separate charts are provided
markers are placed alongside the runway, and the for ground run and air distance performance.
appropriate markers become the acceleration check
distance marker and the go, no-go distance mark- Incremental drag for externally loaded configurations
er. The markers are so placed that if a runway length has been accounted for at various aircraft gross
exceeds an even number of t housands of feet, one weights.
half of the excess must be added to the distance
shown on the markers to determine the actual dis- TAKEOFF ACCELERATION
tance remaining. For example, if a runway is 10,500
ft., the distance remaining at the No . 6 Marker would Velocity During Takeoff Ground Run
be 6000 + 1/2(500) = 6250 ft.
The velocity during takeoff ground run figures B2-4
ROTATION SPEED (NOSE WHEEL-OFF)
and B2-5) charts give ground run distances required
to accelerate to any desired calibrated airspeed using
Rotation Speed (nose wheel-off) is the airspeed at Maximum or Military Thrust. These distances are
which the nose wheel leaves the runway . The cali- based on the normal takeoff techniques given in
brated airspeed (CAS) for rotation is shown at Section II and do not take into account substan-
various gross weights. dard engines or excessive use of brakes for direc-
tional control.
TAKEOFF SPEED
82-2
1'.0. 1F-1050-1
wAaNtNG I
These speeds are applicable only if the
GO, NO-GO DISTANCE
The most critic-al point in a takeoff with a cross-- Speed tolerance is the maximum speed deficiency
wind is just after lifting the nosewheel and is based that is acceptable at the go, no-go distance marker
on the maximum sideslip angle that the rudder can to ensure a safe takeoff in 90 percent o.f lhe avail-
hold. The takeoff crosswind chart shown in figure able runway . If acceleration is deficient to the ex-
B2-9 is based on this consideration. To use this tent that the speed tolerance is exceeded at the
chart, it is required that the aircraft weight, wind go , no-go distance, a serious malfunction of the
direction and velocity be known. An example is aircraft is indicated and the takeoff should be
given to illustrate the use of the chart. It can be aborted.
seen that the intersection of two lines should fall
in the "recommended" area for a normal takeoff. ACCELERATION CHECK DISTANCE
By normal takeoff it is meant that no overspeed is
required. If the intersection falls in the "not The final decision to continue or to abort a takeoff
recommended" area. takeoff may be achieved if it is made at the go, no-go point; however, a prelim-
is seen that some overspeed will place the nosewheel inary check is made before reaching the go, no-go
lift-off speed back in the "recommended" area. The point to monitor the progress of the takeoff. This
amount of overspeed permissible is limited and is a check is made at the acceleration check point and is
matter of pilot judgment as to what speed he may defined as the distance to the runway marker, which
hold the nosewheel on the ground. After nose- is 2000 feet short of the go, no-go point. This dis-
wheel lift-off, the ability of the rudder to hold a tance is established by subtracting 2000 feet from
sideslip angle becomes less critical with increasing the go, no-go distance. The accleration check
angle of attack up to takeoff altitude. After being speed is the minimum speed allowable at this check
airborne, the limiting factor in holding a sideslip distance marker and is established by obtaining the
angle is the lateral control. However, once the air- speed for the distance 2000 feet short of the go,
craft has lifted off, there is no longer any need to no-go distance on the Maximum or Military Thrust
hold a sideslip angle, i.e., the aircraft heading may be velocity during takeoff ground run charts and sub-
changed with the rudder to effect any desired path tracting the go, no-go speed tolerance.
across the ground. No attempt should be made to
hold a sideslip angle afte.r takeoff, particularly with TAKEOFF PERFORMANCE -SAMPLE PROBLEM
large crosswind, because the lateral control cannot
keep the wings level when the rudder is fully deflec- Complete the takeoff portion of the Takeoff and
ted and because the spoiler causes loss in lift. During Landing Data Card in the checklist for a Maximum
the takeoff ground run, the inherent stability of the Thrust takeoff with water injection. Also, deter-
tricycle landing gear at high speed and the nosewheel mine total takeoff distance over 100ft obstacle
steering at low speed eliminate any difficulties from height and minimum afterburner blow-out speed.
cross wind. The rudder may be used during the
ground run, but excessive lateral control deflections Given:
will aggravate rather than help the situation.
Gross Weight 48,000 LB
REFUSAL DISTANCE
The refusal distance is the distance required to ac- Runway Length . . . . . . . . . . . 8,000 FT
celerate to the refusal speed and is obtained from
the velocity during takeoff ground run charts. O.A.T.............. ..... . .. 20°C
T.O . 1F-150D-1
1. EoterSample Takeoff Speed Chart (page B2-4) 5. Enter Sample Air Distance Chart (page B2-6)
at a gross weight of 48,000 lb, (A); follow a at Climb-Out Index (step 3) = 9.75, (EE) ;
vertical path upward to (B) and (C) then move move horizontally to takeoff gross weight =
directly across to (D) and (E) and read rota- 48,000 lb , (FF) and move vertically down-
tion speed and takeoff speed (178 KCAS and ward to base line , (GG). From (GG) paral-
188 KCAS), respectively. lel the guide lines until a 100ft obstacle
height is reached at (HH). From (HH) pro-
Note ceed vertically to the zero-wind condition
at (JJ) and parallel the guide lines until a
The method for reading the velocity at 10 knot headwind is reached at (KK). From
obstacle height (climb-out speed) is the (KK) proceed vertically to the Air Distance
same as shown in step 1. Scale and read air distance = 2500 ft, (LL).
Total takeoff distance = ground tun plus air
2. Enter Sample Takeoff Index Chart (page B2-4) distance = 4650 + 2500 = 7250 ft.
at outside air temperature 20"C, (F); move
vertically to the 2000 ft pressure altitude, (G); Note
move horizontally to the Maximum Thrust
with water injection line, (H); drop down to Assume drag chute deployed.
Takeoff Index Scale and read 'fakeoff Index =
9.55 (J). 6. Enter Sample Refusal Speed Chart (page B2-7)
at Takeoff Index (step 2) = 9.55 at A' and move
3. Enter Sample Climb-Out Index Chart (page across to runway length available= 8000 ft,
B2-4) at outside air temperature= 20°C, (AA); (B'). From B' drop vertically to the curve
move vertically to the 2000 ft pressure altitude, marked "With Drag Chute" stopping at take-
(BB); move horizontally to the maximum off gross weight= 48,000 lb, (C ') move across
thrust with water injection line (CC); drop to intercept RCR = 23 at (D') and drop down
down to Climb-Out Index Scale and read to the scale to read refusal speed = 17 4 KCAS
Climb-Out Index:::: 9 .75, (DD). (E') for zero-wind condition . Add 10 knots to
zero-wind refusal speed to adjust for headwind
4. Enter Sample Takeoff Ground Run Chart condition; (147 + 10) = 157 KCAS.
(page B2-6) at Takeoff Index (step 2 = 9 .55,
(K); move horizontally to takeoff gross 7. Enter Sample Minimum Afterburner Blow-Out
weight= 48,000 lb , (L); move vertically Speed Chart (page B2-7) at Takeoff Index
downward until the zero wind condition is (step 2) == 9 .55, (T) move across to the runway
reached at (.M) and read ground run (no wind) length available at 8000 ft , (U), drop down to
= 5150 ft. From (.M) parallel the guide lines the takeoff gross weight of 48,000 lb, (V) move
until a 10 knot headwind line is reached at across stopping at the zero-wind condition at
(N), and proceed vertically to the zero% (W) and follow parallel to the headwind guide
grade at (0). From (0) move vertically down- line until the 10 knot wind is reached at (X).
ward to the Ground Run Scale and read Proceed horizontally to the scale and read
ground run distance= 4650 ft, (P). afterburner blow-out speed= 169 knots, (Y).
Note Note
824
T .O. 1F-105D-1
is reached. If the afterburner should fail at (R ') and read zero-wind speed = 1 26 KCAS
between 157 KCAS and 169 KCAS pre- Thus, the maximum speed deficiency that is
pare to engage the barrier. lithe after- acceptable at the go. no-go distance is (146-
burner should fail after 169 KCAS has 126) = 20 KCAS.
been attained, takeoff can be completed
with Military Thrust. 10. Compute Go , No-Go Speed. 156-20 = 136
KCAS.
8. Enter Sample Velocity During Ground Run
Chart (page B2-6) at Takeoff Speed (step 1) Compute Acceleration Check Speed 96-20
= 188 KCAS and ground run (no wind, step =76 KCAS .
4 - M) distance= 5150 ft at (Q). Parallel the
the guide line to intersect the zero-wind re- 11. Fill out Takeo(f Data Card and summarize
fusal speed, 147 KCAS, and read refusal dis- additional data.
tance = 3050 ft. at (R). Go , no-go distance
is therefore 3000 ft and acceleration check Acceleration Check 76 Kat 1000 FT
distance= 3000- 2000 = 1000 ft. Continue (Marker No. 7)
to parallel guide line from (R) to read zero-
wind normal speed at the go, no-go marker Rotation Speed . . . . . 178 K
= 146 KCAS at (S) and zero-wind normal
speed at the acceleration check marker= Go, No-Go Check . . . 136 K at 3000 FT
86 KCAS at (S'); or (146 + 10) = 156 KCAS (Marker No. 5)
and (86 + 10) = 96 KCAS respectively, with
wind. Refusal Speed . . . . . . . 157 K
9. To determine go , no--go tolerance, compute
90% of runway length (0.9 :x: 8000) = 7200 Takeoff . . . . . . . . . . . 188 Kat 4650 FT
ft. Reenter velocity during ground run curve
at takeoff speed= 188 KCAS and distance= Total distance over 100ft obstacle is 7150 ft.
7200 ft (Q'), and parallel guide line until the Minimum afterburner blow-out speed is
go, no--go distance (3000 ft) is intersected 169 Kn.
82-5
T.O. 1 F-1050-1
TAKEOFF INDEX
SAMPLE CHART
Not to be used for
Flight Planning
F
-211 0 + 20 . + 40 +60 4 & 8 J 10 12 14
TEMPERATURE-· c TAKEOFF INDEX
CUMB-OUT INDEX
AA
-20 0 + 20 + 40 +&0 6 12 14
TEMPERATURE-· c
SPEEDS FOR TAKEOFF
2~ ------.-----.-----.-----.--- 2~ ~----~----~----~--~
MAXIMUM THRUST MILITARY THRUST
<
1----+-+-~~IA------11----+- S - 180 +--/----+-:
....
<
Cll:
.a
~
;.q....--+-+-----1'----+- ~ -160
I
I
1 ~3~~----~4o----A
~1 ~so-----~L-----~- 1 ~~3o-----.4~
o ----~so----~oo~--~
GROSS WEIGHT-1000 LB GROSS WEIGHT-1000 LB
B2-6
T.O. 1F-105 D-1
0 ~ 4 r---J----r--~~--~--+---~
....
"' C)
0
z i:U
!11::
I
20 ~ l:U 1DO r-+-;--::~~ttt1~~~~~~.....,..::"k-----l
..,~
c uu..
~
3: 40 ~ I 200 t-----'-~~-+-------''---+-'--~1--~~--:: . .j
CD
0
~ 0 .... ·a
D.
O"'
_,c
"'
0
Cite( z
!11::
>-a:: 2 20
<C) I
c
==
z~ o z
~ ;::) 4
a:: 0 2 8 10 12 i 6 8 10 12
GROUND RUN - 1000 FEET AIR DISTANCE-1 000 FT
REFUSAL SPEED
THRUST TAKEOFF
12
X NOTES:
~
c 1. WHEN THE COMPUTED REFUSAL SPEED IS
~ 8 GREATER THAN LIFT-OFF SPEED, LIFT-OFF
..... SPEED BECOMES THE REFUSAL SPEED•
..... 2. ADD HEADWIND COMPONENT
0 SUBTRACT TAILWIND COMPONENT
~ 6 3. IF RCR IS NOT AVAILABLE USE:
DRY-23, WET-12, ICY-5.
== 4t----+---~---+--~~--+---,_---r--~
82-7
l ~
-f
Co
VELOCITY DURING TAKEOFF GROUND RUN MINIMUM AFTERBURNER BLOW-OUT SPEEDS ,
0
....
....
12 12" " 5l
9
....
11 ><
....,
NOTE: ADO HEADWIND COMPONENT c
SUBTRACT TAILWIND COMPONENT ~
10 u..
u..
....
....,
....,
0
....,
8I I "'" h "< '~~,.. "<
~
u.. ~ ~ WIND- KNOTS
I
8.... I 28 40 "'
....,I
8 61 1 : 1 Y,f'-1'X ",I I ..---'···- lo ~
u
z 7 "'
c
....,
....,
c(
.... A.
"'
0 "'
....
:')
z 6 0I
:;:)
....ID~
a=
c 5
I I =-t=== 1100
z
:;:)
0 a=
....,
a= 4
C> 1--------¥~~J.?.?.?.?<-~<'!- I =l =1150 ~
c
z
i 3
wl ·- X
~ =!.1 5
0
~--~-----L----~----L---~----~--~ 200 $
a=
....,
N
2
NOTE:
IF AFTERBURNER FAILS BELOW MINI- THROTTLE INBOARD IMMEDIATELY
MUM AFTERBURNER BLOW-OUT SPfED AFTER AFTERBURNER FAILURE
AND ABOVE MAXIMUM REFUSAL SPEED,
PREPARE TO ENGAGE BARRIER.
0
10 40 60 80S' 100 120 140 S 160 180 200
ZERO WIND CALIBRATED AIRSPEED- KNOTS
SAMPLE CHART
Not to be used for Flight Planning E]
) ) )
T.O. lF-1050-1
~ 1,.
' i'
~ IV ,, ;:: v ;
~~ V ~J~V
!•
).
~
II
"'-......_
~~ J'-::--- i '--.lil'tJSu4'r -
.......
§S.~~ ~
! I
~
~~
...._ r-. ~~ - ~~-
~---~ ~~ ;:---"'~ ~ ~ - ~~ ·j l·
1 I ~/ ~~ I'
!-----......_ r---.. . . . ~N~If
l I v I»,.+.#~~#' I -
j ........._
,,I
J( I
!'---. ' I•
1'"7-'
1'---~ - ~,17~ ~--- ~~
• r---........~~;fi
'·~ I :
I' ."I
~ ~ v If
~ __ .oft
I•
"
I I ! I.,.., iI I
It
-
- 20 0 20 40 6 8 10 12
TEMPERATURE - oc TAI<EOFF INDEX
-20 6 8 10 12
CLIMB-OUT INDEX
220
1403'~
0 --l--:':
40:--..!.,_-:5:1-:- (IJ:--..!.._-l--..l-1
0--l_-:': 40Jo 40 50 (IJ
82-9
T.O. 1F-105D-1
n r---~.-4~~~~~~~~~~~~--~--~~~-r~~~~+-~~
·-·i ... - ·t·-··· ...:;.
J ~ i
!·
10
......
0
"'
~
10
...0
vt
.....
~
z
I
20 I ~
Q
z I
i + .~ fr-·~ r•
_....._,....
I
.•
30
4ll
I
"'
Q
~
"
~
I
"'a.0_, 2
vt
2 6 8 10 12
GROUND RUN - 1000' FT
Figure 82-2
82-10
T.O. 1F-105D-1
... 58
"'
"'
1&.
...:z: 100
C)
iii
:z:
~ 150
v
~
.a
0 200
0
...
"t 10
~
z
I ZD
0
z
i 3D
40 !
D 2 6 8 10 12
AIR DISTANCE- 1000 FEET
Figure 82-3
82-11
T.O. 1F·105D-1
t:
§
l
u
z~
t;
2i
z
;:)
..:
0
z
;:)
0
..:
C>
0
z
i
0
..:
~
Figure 82- 4
82-12
T .O. 1F-105D-1
-
§
J,
u
z
<
t;
Q
z
;::)
CIC
Q
z
;::)
0
CIC
"z
Q
5
i
0
CIC
loU
N
.(
82-13
T.O. 1F-105D-1
~ tl t :t 8
~j..-
'§ · & ,,
§$J~ cv
§ , d tH t , ' t ~. • • MAXIMUM THRUST TAKEOFF
7
"" "" LE FLAPS- 100%; TE FLAPS -100%
; -- :--: t I • ' ' ' ; I I! I t i I tt ; '
-"'! ~. , ,.j;T T It •
Jor--+--~r-rr~~H-~~-+~+-~~~--~~--~--+-~~~
• •r ~ ~~
4
l 1~' ~ t ::n +; ~ r·
n
/ /· ; : • model: F-lOSF
'T : r -8/ I I jl 1/ D~ I ~ t I !l i 1
engine:
fuel grade:
fuel density:
J75-P-l9W
JP-4
6.5 LB/GAL
~~ jiY ~ i ·-~ +lj< +'.I ,. data date: l JULY 1964
~ ~--~ I . II~ I "' It -+ +11 ~t ,. I' ' - data basis: FLIGHT TEST
6
. '+
1 Y'
+. +-'"
' ·
+; '~ +4 ••
GREATER THAN LIFT-OFF SPEED, LIFT-OFF ,......_
. t lj d+ ~ 1 / I + • I.( ' • -1 1 +1 I SPEED BECOMES THE REFUSAL SPEED. •-
tt t 1 , (' / • ~ HH ql-j ·I I j 2. ADDHEADWIND COMPONENT , l
i . ..1. • • tt: II I I SUBTRACT TAILWIND COMPONENT !~ _ t
• , • ~.~ ~1 " r·• .' • ., 1
· ' 1
/ 3. IF RCR IS NOT AVAILABLE USE:
4r--+--~~~rri--+-±~·~--r'~--+-~--·.r7· r~~D=~~·23~.m~·I2r·'~~~5·~~--~~
· · '· 1 1 1
, , •
1
.... ".... i J l- ,+ t , ' t
-:., f +- 1 t 1- •' . ; + - + ~++ l ·I t -H j I ~ t- l I 1 - • t
.;...-..-+t ·-
!
Figure82-6
82-14 .
rnF
T .0. 1 F-1060-1
Figure 82-7
82-15
r
T.0. 1F·105D-1
12
·.-.
H
THROTTLE INBOARO IMMEDIATELY
·---
.....
AfTER AfTERBURNER FAILURE
- +
• • ., ~ ···- t ~..J . ..
lOr-~-+~--~--~~~~-~--~--~~----r--~+1 ----~r-·--~·---r---~----~----·~f___--_l-4
_-t NOTE:
IF AFTERBURNERFAILS BELOWMIN-
IMUM AFTERBURNER BLOW-OUT
SPEED ANO ABOVE MAXIMUM RE·
FUSAL SPEED, PREPARE TO ENGAGE
...... BARRIER.
0
w
~
5 I
·-·-·-·-····-+--·---'--r·
I "'
<
u
~
I
"'0w
w
L
"'
....
;::)
0
~
0
....
Ill
IIIC
w
z
IIIC
;::)
Ill
IIIC
w
t:
<
.
11'
Figure 82-8
82-16
..,
) ) ) )
200
lli I·L:w L 1 1 I I :t ! 11ill ~;:::r
....
~ I t =ttT ~
0 -+ I I I I I I I le~o ~~en·d·e~f
z:.c 1
-
H+-+-+.1:.. only when 650 gal
f- 1-+-1--Het.:+':centerline tank Is '
~
!carr~ja
-
~ 180
0
"'
"'
X
~
+++-~-+-+
~t=tt1-4=::~
I I I I I I
1 • I I I
11111 ~11111 1 1
~~:~:~ .·
~
[
"'
~
~0 1608±:
"'"'D. .I
~
RECOM-~
z -tt D MENDED~
., 0
;:::
./'
I
!Q• ~ 40 •'!jil 0
s;: 01 '- -
(i! 81:
IXl
~ I
!-
co ...... ·1 ....
~
30 34 0
z
AIRCRAFT WEIGHT -1000 LB "' :.c
20.!.
~ 20 :n-t--+-'_1 Z
EXAMPLE .... 1-1-
I
"'
z
0
GIVEN: z 0
D.
Weight of 40,000 lll.
Crosswind 3S knots at 4S ". ~30 ~
6SO gallon centerline tonk not carried. >
.... 0
u
SOLUTION: 0
Read weight of 40,000 LB and proceed ~ 4- ....~·on
~~
vertically to point A, then horizontally
> ~0
along line B. Read crosswind of 3S knots o"'
at 4S", Po int C. Proceed vertically along 0
z ~~
line D. Intersection of linu 8 ond D is in
recommended oreo. Normal takeoff moy j50 xz
a
be accomplished .
~ ~
-'
~ 60 ~ _,.
8., ; '"
0...
:::::: 0 b
co
':J
-'
20
CROSSWIND COMPONENT -KNOTS
40 60
... ....
co n 7'
CT
....
iii ~
:;:,
c: ... ~
9
....
T.O. 1 F-1050-1
PART 3 CLIMB
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
83·1
T.O. 1 F·1050-1
3500
SAMPLE CHART
Not to be used for
Flight Planning 3000
_,
~
2500
0
8
2000
cw 1500
"'_,
::l
w 1000
::l
u.. Guide lines for temper-
ature deviation from
500 standard day
Hotter
Colder -----
0
·c
lit
...
LU
~
...
c(
100
u
~
:;)
c(
z 80
I
LU
u
z
...!!!
c(
60
0
40
20 14
D 12
10
oc
10
:;)
Hotter z
Colder ---- --
i
I
w
6 ~
i=
83-3
T.O. 1F-105D-1
.....
.:g - 0.8 1------"o....d----'~4,,---l
0:
:X:~
u
c(t-
;::»·~~U::~!:91'~r---r------1r-----r----.:::.~~:::f""~-.::::::::---=::t::::-':::......::~:-t- ~l5
10 · u -o.s +--__..........,....--1-~-=«~---l
~X
~c(
u~
I :;; :x: ~
.!..-~f---- 4D t----+----t----l--+-----+----2ooj- =· i - 0.4+--- o-..,.-.,t,-+.,..---
20__ ,
DEVIATION FROM
CRUISE ALnTUDE · STD TEMP • c
Conditions:Configuration: Clean+ (6) centerline 1. Determine the configuration drag index from
M-117 750 lb bombs+ (8) M-117 750 lb bombs the table on figure B1-5 by adding the var-
inboard+ (2) special outboard pylons and adapters ious store drag numbers.
for AIM-9B Sidewinder missiles.
Store
Initial Gross Weight: 45,000 lb Store Location Drag
NO.
Initial Altitude: Sea Level
(6) M-117 750 lb Bombs Centerline 75
Final Altitude: Optimum Cruise (cruise-climb
altitude) (4) M-117 750 lb Bombs Right Inb'd 40
Climb Thrust Setting: Military (4) M-117 750 lb Bombs Left lnb 'd 40
Ambient Temperature: At altitude, average (1) Special Pylon & Adapter Right Outb'd 3
temperature deviation is for AIM-9B Missile
A. 10° C colder than Standard Day (1) Special Pylon Left Outb'd 3
Adapter for
B. 10°C hotter than Standard Day AIM-9B Missile
83-4
T.O. 1F-1050·1
....ca
8 50 MAXIMUM THRUST CliMB
CONSTANT MACH NUMBER
~
%
()
iii 48
A
~
"'
0"'
a: 30
()
4000
....
ca
3000
0
w
"'J SAMPLE CHART
.... 2000 Not to be used for
w
J
u..
FliCJht Planning
I
4. Drop down to Configuration Drag Index= 12. Distance covered and time elapsed in climb
161, (C'). can be read from page B3-3 using the same
method as described in Example I.
5. Move to the left to the Standard Day Condi-
tion (0°C temperature deviation), D'.
6. Follow the "colder " day guide line to a tem- B. Ambient Temperature Hotter than Standard
perature deviation of 10°C and read fuel used Day.
to climb, 1825lb, (E').
(1) thru (5) same as A, above.
7. To find the level-off altitude, compute gross
weight at end of climb. Initial gross weight
(45,000 lb)- Fuel used to climb (1825 lb) = 6. Follow the "hotter" day guide line to a tem-
weight at end of climb (43 ,175lb ). perature deviation of 10° C and read fuel
used to climb, 2350 lb, F'.
8. Enter sample chart (optimum cruise altitude)
on page B3-4 at final gross weight, 43,175lb 7. To find the level off altitude, compute gross
atG'. weight at end of climb (45,000 lb - 2350 lb =
42,650 lb).
9. Move up to Configuration Drag Index= 161,
(H'). 8. Enter sample chart (optimum cruise altitude)
on page B3-4 at final gross weight, 42,650 Ib,
10. Move to the left to the altitude scale and read (K').
optimum cruise altitude, 20,500 ft, (J'). On a
standard or cold day, level-off altitude for 9. Move up to Configuration Drag Index= 161,
cruise-climb is this optimum cruise altitude. (L').
83-5
T.O. lF-1050·1
10. Move to the left to the altitude scale and read Find: Fuel used to climb
Optimum Cruise Altitude, 21,000 ft, (M').
Solution:
Note
1. Determine the configuration drag index from
Since the average ambient temperature is the table on figure B1-5 by adding the various
above Standard Day, the optimum cruise store drag numbers.
altitude must be checked against the
cruise ceiling altitude at the prevailing Store
ambient temperature. Store Location Drag
NO.
11. Re-enter sample chart page B3-4 at final
gross weight, 42,650 lb at K' and move up- (1) 450 gal tank Right lnb'd 14
ward to Cruise Ceiling Chart, stopping at
Configuration Drag Index= 161, (N'). (1) 450 gal tank Left Inb'd 14
12. Move to the left to Standard Day Cruise Configuration Drag Index = 28
Ceiling 22,600 ft, (0').
2. Enter Sample Chart page B3-5 at a gross
13. Follow guide line to 10°C deviation from weight of 40,000 lb, (A).
Standard Day at P' and read cruise ceiling,
19,000 ft (R'). 3. Move horizontally to an altitude of 15,000 ft,
(B).
14. Since the Cruise ceiling at the prevailing ambi-
ent temperature (19,000 ft) is lower than Op- 4. Drop down to the configuration drag index of
timum Cruise altitude (21,000 ft), level-off 28, (C).
altitude must be limited to cruise ceiling.
Therefore, fuel used to climb to (cruise ceiling) 5. Read a fuel used of 700 lb, (D) from the fuel
19,000 ft must be read using the same method scale on the left as the fuel used in climb from
as shown in Example I. Also, distance covered S.L. to 15,000 ft.
and time elapsed in climbing to level-off alti-
tude (19,000 ft) are determined from chart 6. Again, enter Sample Chart page B3-5 at a gross
on page B3-3 using the same method as weight of 40,000 lb, (A) and move horizon-
described in Example I. tally to an altjtude of 25,000 ft, (E).
83-6
T.O. 1F-105D-1
~ ~. -~ ..
···-····--·--·····--···i····~---··
r . . --+......-
l--~ ..
f +
Figure 83-1
83-7
T.O. 1F-106D-1
MAXIMUM ;:~HUST
CONSTANT
CLIMB
NUMBER [!]
00 0
DEVIATION !~OM
STD TEM- (Sheet 1 of 2)
Figure 83-2
83-8
T.O. 1F·1050-1
_,
&U
~ r-~~=-t----~~
NOTE:
l. Fuel allowance for engine start, taxi, takeoff and accel·
erationto climb speed is approximately 1500 LB. tL-
01~
10
~-0~~--~~--
~ --
HO~
TT~
ER--~--~~~-+--~---
DEVIATION FROM --- COLDER
STD TEM- •c
CLIMB SCHEDULE
DRAG INDEX DRAG INDfX DI!AG INDEX DRAG INDEX DRAG INDEX DRAG INDEX DRAG INDEX DRAG INDEX
AlTITUDE 11-411 41).88 811-1110 100.120 126-140 140·160 l&n-180 180·200
(F££1)
KCAS-MACH KCAS.MACH K&As.MACH KCAS-MACH KCAS.MACH I CAS-MACH KCAs.MACH KCAS-MACH
Sl. 615 0.93 610 0.92 600 0.91 595 0.90 590 0.89 580 0.88 570 0.86 555 0.84
5000 570 0.93 560 0.92 555 0.91 550 0.90 545 0.89 540 0.88 525 0.86 515 0.84
10000 525 0.93 520 0.92 515 0.91 510 0.90 505 0.89 500 0.88 485 0.86 475 0.84
15000 480 0.93 475 0.92 470 0.91 465 0.90 460 0.89 455 0.88 440 0.86 430 0.84
20000 440 . 0.93 435 0.92 430 0.91 425 0.90 420 0.89 415 0.88 405 086 395 0.84
25000 400 0.93 395 0.92 390 0.91 385 0.90 380 0.89 375 0.88 365 0.86 355 0.84
30000 360 0.93 355 0.92 350 0.91 345 0.90 340 0.89 340 0.88 330 0.86 320 0.84
35000 320 0.93 320 0.92 315 0.91 310 0.90 305 0.89 300 0.88 295 0.86 285 0.84
40000 290 0.93 285 0.92 280 0.91 275 0.90 275 0.89 270 0.88 265 0.86 255 0.84
45000 255 0.93 250 0.92 250 0.91 245 0.9() 245 0.89 240 0.88 235 0.86 225 0.84
83-9
T.O. 1F-105D-1
~rf~
. I
~
I t :~ j I
·- I
'• I ~
l
~-:
~~r, f~~
I:;: ¢:: l
I
~ ~ - 50 ~~
~v ,
t
~~ - 45000fT
. J.
r--8'-j,O
'
I ~~ I---r--,____ ,
· ~
model:
engine:
fuel grade:
F-105F
J75-P-19W
JP-4
+ 3:w
r-V)
- "'0
IX
.JIf/; -//:
If/_'./ yr I
II ' //v r_.----1
lsooQo FT
-~
data date: 1 JULY 1964 I,
dato basis: FLIGHT TEST - + ·• LiT I t •
-
-~ I+
~t
+
'
80
-1 + + +
j
!.
r) l~
+
+- -_ ..< 1-·-
... t .. t I ~
-
T
_i, K
-•
.c
'I
.:::-
+
·~
~
+ -~ f j·T:
~I / A/ / V
1
~
t
....
/~
- 11 -~~- / t i •'
q: ~
--- .
~
u
i=
:;)
q:
40
-
~
v 1
r:
- l
z i ~
! I I ·• .' ~!..
• t
I
llool
-
.. -"
- It ff
.--r- Jj.£
I t
~ 20
v 4~
I l
~
!a
Q
'-
c-,-f~ l
h·
~
' +
-.
t
0
r + ; I
~
+· _L_~ ,,., ..
t
- •
8
~
!~
~;' ~ 1· r ~
r
.i
-~ -~t+
I II)!; ~ 7
\)
•· - I
I--=-.
,_ ~
~ Q:/ /
6
'
s-
... -
I
~~ .
~
~
~~
~
0 ~
/
I
l
' +
....:.!.
-- ·tl ~
... ~ I
I.
GUIDE UNES FOR l£MPERATURE
I
~>
DEVIATION FROM STANDARD DAY
- -- HOffiR ~ r-- "
2I
. J--- ~ ~ r
- - - - COLDER
•
-- T
.I .
0
~r
I
10
V(
0
~
- - - --~~ .
J
I
I
. --·
I ,.
f- -
I-- •- I
~
DEVIATION FROM
STD TEMP- °C
Figure 83-3 (Sheet 1 of 2)
83-10
T.O. lF-1050 -1
4000
~
3000
0
w
on
:;)
.....
w
....
:;)
2000
HOlt:
l. Fuel allowance lor engme start, taxi, takeoff and accel-
o L-~-----~~~-----~-----~--L-----------~-----~--J---~~
eration to climlt speed is approximate~ 1500 LB. 10 0 - - - HOnER
DEVIATION FROM ----COLDER
STD TEM- "C
CLIMB SCHEDULE
DRAG INDEX DRAG INDEX DRAG INDEX DRAG INDEX DRAG IKDEX DRAG INDEX DRAG INDEX DRAG INDEX
.AlnTUD£ l}.4ll 40-BD 80-100 100.120 120-140 140.160 160-180 1811-200
(FIET)
KCAs.MACH KCAs.MACH KCAS-MACH KCAS-MACH KCAS-MACH KCAS-MACH KCAOOCH KCAOOCH
S.l. 400 0.61 400 0.61 400 0.61 400 0.61 400 0.61 400 0.61 400 0.61 400 0.61
5000 400 066 400 0.66 400 0.66 400 0.66 400 0.66 400 0.66 400 0.66 400 0.66
10000 400 0.71 400 0.71 400 0.71 400 0.71 400 0.71 400 0.71 400 0.71 400 0.71
15000 400 0.78 400 0.78 400 0.78 400 0.78 400 0.78 400 0.78 400 0.78 400 0.78
20000 400 0.85 400 0.85 400 0.85 400 0.85 400 0.85 400 0.85 400 0.85 395 0.84
25000 400 0.93 395 0.92 390 0.91 385 0.90 380 0.89 375 0.88 365 0.86 355 0.84
30000 360 0.93 355 0.92 350 0.91 345 0.90 340 0.89 340 0.88 330 0.86 320 0.84
35000 320 0.93 320 0.92 315 0.91 310 0.90 305 0.89 300 0.88 295 0.86 285 0.84
40000 290 0.93 285 0.92 280 0.91 275 0.90 275 0.89 270 0.88 265 0.86 255 0.84
45000 255 0.93 250 0.92 250 0.91 245 0.90 245 0.89 240 0.88 235 0.86 225 0.84
83-11
T.O. 1F-105D-1
model: F-105F
engine: J75-P-19W
fuel grade: JP-4
fuel density: 6.5 LB/GAL
data date: 1 J ULY 1964
data basis: FLIGHT TEST
83-12
T.O. 1F-1 05D-1
F-105F
J75-P-1 9W
fuel grade: JP-4
fuel density: 6.5 LB/ GAL
doto dote: 1 JULY 1964
doto ba1ls: FUGHT TtST
2500
_,
cQ
I
0
Uol
"':::)_,
Uol 1500
:;)
.....
1000
liOTt:
1. Fuel allowance for engine start. tax~ taktoff and accel-
eratioo to c~~ speed IS appiOW.:~te:Y 1500 LB.
o~~~ ~-----~--~---~--~~---~--~----~--~--~·L------L-----~
CLIMB SCHEDULE
~GIIIUfl
AlTITUDE
lfiD)
....
lilAC 100
41-18
DIAG INDEX
18-IDO
ORA& INDEX
108-121
DIAG IIIDEJ
128-148
OW INDEX
141-1&8
DIAG IIIDEJ
1&1-181
DRAG INCa
1..2110
lCAS-Mltll WS-IIACII ICAStiCII lCAS-Mltll lCAS-Mltll lt:AS4Atll WS-IIACII lCAS4Atll
S.L 400 0.61 400 0.61 400 0.61 400 0.61 400 0.61 400 0.61 400 0.61 400 0.61
5000 400 0.66 400 0.66 400 0.66 400 0.66 1,00 0.66 400 0.66 400 0.66 400 066
10000 400 0.71 400 0.71 400 0.71 400 0.71 400 0.71 400 0.71 400 0.71 400 0.71
I 15000 400 0.78 400 0.78 400 0.78 400 0.78 400 0.78 390 0.76 370 0.73 360 0.11
2m) 400 0.85 400 0.85 400 0.&5 385 0.82 370 0.79 l55 0.76 340 0.73 330 0.71
25000 375 0.88 31U 0.87 360 0.85 345 D.82 335 0.19 320 0.76 ll5 0.73 295 0.71
30000 340 0.88 335 0.87 325 0.85 315 0.82 300 0.79 285 0.76 275 0.73 265 0.71
35000 300 0.88 295 0.87 290 0.85 280 0.82 265 0.79 255 0.76 245 0.73 240 0.71
40000 270 0.88 265 0.87 260 0.85 250 0.82 240 0.79 230 0.76 220 0.73 215 0.71
83-13
r
T.O. tF-1050-1
TEMPERATURE LEGENP
- - HOTTER CONFIGURATION BEST CLIMB
DP.AG INDEX MACH NO.
0-40 0.93
40-80 0.92
80-100 0.91
100-120 0.90
120-140 0.89
140-160 0.88
160-180 0.86
180-200 0.84
t:
l -----
8....
120-140
140-160
OJ9
0.76
160-180 0.73
8.... 180-200 0.71
loU
0
30
...
:l
~
•~
2G
10 45 55
DEVIAliON FROM GROSS WEIGHT - 1000 LB
STO TEMP °C
83-14
I
) ) ) ) ) ) )
l nrtrlrmr::r
• •! ····~·· ·-:·· ·~····, ··· ·· ·· ··-··-~· ···· ·-~·-·· ··· ····-·.-·...,- .........
~t-·;
J +· ~ I ! .. ... . . .. . !i
t- i
., I
I
I
I I' ' .' ! I i' I-
•···.
. I
1 l
• t!
' J
• . - -- 1•0 +
~ ::::. i
i.....;..-"'""...-+----i
i·· :z: ·!·f l '
·~·-'~<-'~~i~~J-Ut4-
I
i~; 1+:-hJ,, '
f i I T : • r--;....;_ J
" i
I ·L 1.· ~- _l.1.~ .~
.....
1&.
30 i · .. -.. ~ -..o a1 . "'. · 1
~ .: f
• •>-.J
8 L .;- < t .
- ::1:
.....
i
l
I
""::::.0 c) :H
.....
;:::
_, I , , , , • , , ~ • ,
j.. z
: :. a_·06
ri 1'w. , :) . .
r
~ : : t-i l 1 : ~ 1t >-1 i f f· i ,
lI ;: J ~- :l ; -c t .1 ~c*<
0
.., ~ • : j '
+
• l
'
· :·-l · I • ~ T i • r ' 1 ~
-.
,.... .,..Of; I. .. ~ ., '
• < '
,.,c
n
iii
,.,..
Ill -1
0
....
...~ . ....
7'
...~ 35 40 45 55 c
a
0
U1
U1
GROSS WEIGHT - 1000 LR .,."' ....9
T.O. 1F-106D-1
SPEED SCHEDULE
model: f-1 OSF
80
engine : J7S- P-19W
fuel grode: JP-4 ....
X
fuel d ensity: 6 .S l B/GAl
dolo dote:
ciGro bosl.:
1 J ULY 1964
FLIGHT TEST
"w
~
In
In
40
0
1:111:
"<
~
E
~
30
NOTE:
. 1. Fuel allowance for engine start, taxi, takeoff and
ALTITUDE KCAS MACH acceleration to climb speed Is approximately 1500 LB.
(FEET)
_,,. ._. . . . ..1-·· ----- ___. _. _······-r----- ··--
I - ' l
Sl 325 0.49
5000
10000
325
325
0.54
0.58
...,_ , f ~ t
5000
15000 325 0.64
20000 325 0.70
25000 325 0.77
30000 325 0.85
Ill)
~
3000
Ill)
~
~
v
....0
0
"" 2000
In
:::l
~
""
:::l
u..
0
HOTTER--
-'-
COlllr~ ---- __ __
......._ ......
model: F-10SF
MILITARY THRUST CLIMB
engine: J75-P-19W
fuel grode: JP-4
KC 135 / F~lOSF BUDDY
fuel deMily: 6.5 LB/ GAL CLIMB SPEED SCHEDULE
dolo dole: 1 JULY 1964
data bosls: FLIGHT TEST
"'....::::»
&U
z
i
I
CG
~
:::i
u
~
0
w
"'
"-
c(
_,
w ooui( LiliES· FOR iEMPiRAruR£
w D£VIATOI FROM STANDARD DAY
5
~ t«lrnR - -
;:: \rulE:R -----
0
10 0
c·
83-17/(83-18 blank)
T.O. 1F-1050-1
PART 4 RANGE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
B4-1
T.0.'1 F-1050·1
CONSTANT ALnTUDE
LONG RANGE CRUISE CONSTANT A LTITUDE LONG RANGE CRUISE
MACH NO. AND TIME INFORMATION
From the constant altitude cruise curves the pilot
can determine: 1) Speed for long range cruise, i)
SAMPLE CHART Distance available for a given fuel quantity or fuel
60 Not to be used for
Flight Plonning
required to fly a given distance, and 3) Time elapsed
cD
.... during the cruise segment of (2) above, with wind
0 and temperature conditions included.
0
0
EXAMPLE I
....::z:: Conditions: Configuration: Clean + 650 gal tank
(!)
i:U
(centerline)+ (2) 450 gal tanks (inboard)
~ Initial Gross Weight: 4 7 ,000 lb
Cruise Pressure Altitude: 15,000 ft
"'
"'0 Winds: Average 50 knot headwind
0:
(!) Ambient Temperature: 20°C warmer than
30 standard
Solution:
the right and read estimated eonstant altitude Find: Cruise Mach number, ground distance available
cruise Mach number= 0.777 (D). and time elapsed in cruising with 2000 lb of fuel.
84·3
T .O.lF-1050·1
true airspeed reflector line at (GG). Drop (LL). Drop down to configuration Drag fndex
down to the velocity scale and read true air- number= 54 (MM). From (MM) move hori-
speed= 511 knots. (HH). Continue from (GG) zontally across to true airspeed = 511 knots.
horizontally to the 50 knot tail wind line. (JJ). (NN). Move up to fuel used = 2000 lb and
From (JJ} project a vertical line into the time read time elapsed = 20.5 minutes at (PP}.
- ground distance plot.
7. Re-enter sample chart page B4-4 at elapsed
6. Enter sample chart page B4-5 at average gross time = 20.5 minutes (RR). Move to the right
weight= 43,000 lb, (KK). and intercept line from (JJ) and read ground
Move horizontally to cruise altitude= 30,000 ft, distance = 190 NMi, (SS).
84-4
T.O. 1F-1050-1
CONSTANT ALnTUDE
LONG RANGE CRUISE
MACH NO. AND TIME
SAMPLE CHART
Not to be used for
Flight Planning
.....
z:
:::;
84-5
T.O. lF-1050-1
CONSTANT ALTITUDE
LONG RANGE CRUISE
NAUT. MI./ LB., FUEL FLOW, FUEL
SAMPLE CHART
Not to be used f or
Flight Plonn ing
...cxi
60
...cxi
8 Q
w
Ill
::;,_4
.... ...w
:z: ::;,
u..
~
iii
==
Ill
Ill
0
a:
~
10 15
I
FUEL FLOW - 1000 LB/ HR
I I
I
o I
~ I
1--------if----r---+--+--+--~--t-:;,..._--+-- ~ . 0.12t--+~ttt-tr-__.:._1 - - - t -- --;
ex:
w
I
A. ":' I
~
...
~ ~I
...,
Jf-- -¥-- ---7c...._t------i- i - 0.10t----t++1-tti~% 1~-+------t
\
84-6
T.O. 1F-1 050-1
""'
1:11:
:::;,
\A
\A
Ul
1:11:
20- A.---1---
I:ICI
~
:;
u
..,:,
\A
15: ~--1--
u
......
z
::::;
L.U
V,)
;:a
t-------++----~l+------+------l.Or--+--II-~----+-------+--P:----1-+--I-r---++---l-----l
84-7
T.O. 1F·105D·1
CRUISE CLIMB INFORMATION 4. Enter ICAO density altitude chart, figure B1·9,
with estimated cruise pressure altitude:: 24 ,500
From the cruise·climb curves the pilot can determine: ft and read standard day temperature (-34° C).
1) Mach number for long range cruise, 2) Altitudes Ambient temperature= (-34+ 15) = -l9°C.
for long range cruise, 3) Fuel required to fly a given
distance, or distance covered for a given fuel quantity, 5. Re·enter sample chart page B4-6 at configura·
4) Time elapsed during cruise segment of (3) above, tion drag index= 103 (A), move up to line (D),
with wind and temperature corrections as applicable. move across to the Mach number sca!e and read
cruise Mach number = 0.833 (E). Parallel the
EXAMPLE I guide lines from (E), until the ambient tempera-
ture ( -19°C) ts intercepted at (F). From (F),
Conditions: Configuration: Clean+ (6) 750 lb bombs move to the right and intercept lhe zero wind·
(centerline)+ (2) 450 gal tanks (inboard) true airspeed reflector line , (G). Drop down
Initial Gross Weight: 47,000 lb to the velocity scale and read 'l'AS = 514 knots,
Winds: Average 40 knot tailwind (H). (Ground speed at zero wind.) From (G)
Ambient Temperature: 15°C warmer than continue across to a 40 knot tailwind at (J),
standard and move up to the required range line= 250
NMi, (K). Move to the left and read elapsed
Find: 1) Cruise Mach number and altibdes for time= 27 minutes, (L).
long range cruise
6. Enter sample chart page B4-8 at estimated
2) Fuel required and time elapsed to fly 250 gross weight = 45,000 lb, (M). Move up to
NMi. configuration drag index = 103. (N). Move
to the right and intercept true airspeed =
Solution: 514 knots at (P) (see step 5). Move up to a
time of 27 minutes, (Q) (see step 5), and
1. Determine configuration drag index from move to the fuel used scale to read 3200 lb
figure Bl-5 by adding the various store drag of fuel, (R).
numbers
7. Revise Estimated Average Gross Weight
Store Initial Gross Weight= 47,000 lb
Store Location Drag Fuel Used Reading= 3200 lb
NO. Final Gross Weight= 43,800 lb
Average Gross
(6) 750 lb bombs Centerline 75 Weight= 47,000 + 43,800
2 = 45,400 lb
(1) 450 gal tank Left inb'd 14
8. Reworking steps 3, 4, 5 and 6 with revised
(1) 450 gal tank Right inb'd 14 average gross weight = 45,400 lb, the respec-
tive readings are :
Configuration Drag Index= 103
Average Cruise·Climb AlLitude = 24,300 ft
Temperature (-33.5"C + 15) = -18.5°C
2. Estimate Average Gross Weight True Airspeed = 514 knots
Initial Gross Weight = 4 7,000 lb Time = 27 minutes
Estimated Fuel Used = 4000 lb Fuel Used =3210 lb
Estimated Final Gross Weight = 43,000 lb
Estimated Average 9. To find initial and final cruise-chmb altitude
Gross Weight = 4 7,000 ; 43,000 45 ,000 lb enter sample chart page B4-6 at configuration
drag index = 103, (A). Proceed to the initial
gross weight = 47,000 lb, (S), move to the
3. Enter sample chart page B4·6 at configuration right and read initial cruise-climb pressure
drag index= 103 (A), move up to estimated altitude, 23,400 ft, (T). Continue from (S)
average gross weight (45,000 lb) (B), move to to final gross weight = 43,800 lb, (U). Move
the right and read estimated average cruise across and read final cruise pressure altitude,
pressure altitude= 24,500 ft, (C). 25,250 ft, (V).
T.O. lF-1 050-1
-I
..,
Q
"'
;::)
1 10
I , I
FUEL FLOW - 1000 LB/ HR
I I
r---....-----.--- ---.-----r----...---- 0.16t-----++-+--+------l
.......,
;:)
LL.
LL.
0
-+------11-----+---~ Q - 0. 12...._--+14-H-~'
z
;::)
0
Q.
a:
~--..:>o..t:---_::,-d---~+----+-----~ ~ - 0.10...._---1-I-\-.JI4+-W-h ----il------1
..."'iw ---
I
I I
I I
1 1
30
.7----:
35::-----:1:
KK M
.:----!~-45...1!!.!..----,50
~---55
L-_0.04L,__---l..-.:____:_....:.......1.:____:_ _J
84-9
T.O. 1f·105D·1
SPECIFIC RANGE
CRUISE FACTOR FOR NAUTICAL
MILES PER POUND OF FUEL
.----60 .-----~----~
SAMPLE CHART
Not to be used for
Flight Planning
0::
~ 0.8ftt-1'--f-7-f-f+7"7'Y.;
~·
::J
z
~----~----+-~--+-----~-r--~----~ 0
z·
Q
3 ff~r~~~~-A;~r.~r.~r.~Fr~~r~
::J
C)
&&:
z
0
u
z
<
_,
w
u
I
0::
eu
~
84-1 1
T.O. lF-1050·1
Nautical miles per pound of fuel, true airspeed and 9. Move up to Cruise Altitude= 5000 ft. (H).
fuel flow can be read from these charts for any
Configuration Drag Index for any conditions of 10. Move to the right to read nautical miles per
Gross Weight, Pressure Altitude, Mach number pound of fuel from scale= 0.0622, (J).
and Ambient Temperature.
11. Enter chart at Mach number= 0.8 at (L) and
EXAMPLE I intersect the ambient temperature= o<>c at
(M). Enter chart at nautical miles per pound
Conditions: Configuration: Clean Aircraft of fuel= 0.0622 at (K) and draw a horizontal
Initial Gross Weight: 40,000 lb line.
Cruise Altitude: 5000 ft
Cruise Speed: 490 KCAS 12. Move upward from (M) to intersect line at (N)
Ambient Temperature: 5°C colder than and read fuel flow = 8250 pounds per hour.
standard day
13. Compute fuel required for 10 minute cruise:
Find: Average Nautical Miles per pound of fuel, time (min) X fuel flow lb =fuel used.
fuel flow and fuel used during a 10 minute cruise. 60 (min) hr
3. Estimate Average Gross Weight 15. Reworking steps 4 thru 10 wit.h revised average
Initial Gross Weight= 40,000 lb gross weight = 39,313 lb
Estimated fuel used = 2000 lb Nautical Miles per pound of fuel is read as
Estimated Final Gross Weight= 38,000 lb 0.0615 and fuel flow as 8300 lb/hr
Estimated Average Fuel used for cruise= 10 X 8300 = 1383
Gross Weight= 40,000 + 38,000 = 39 000 lb 60
2 • .
EXAMPLE II
4. Enter sample chart page B4-10 at estimated
average gross weight of 39,000 lb, (A) and Conditions: Configuration: Clean+ (2) 450 gal tanks
move to the right to 5000 ft altitude line, (B), (inboard)+ (2) M-117 750 lb bombs (outb'd)
then drop to base line, (C). Initial Gross Weight: 47,000 lb
Cruise Altitude: 20,000 ft
5. Follow guide line to Cruise Mach number= Cruise Speed: 420 KCAS
0.80, (D). Ambient Temperature: Standard Day+ 5°C
6. Move to the right and read Cruise Factor- Find: Time elapsed, zero-wind distance covered,
Clean Configuration= 7 .9, (E). average fuel flow and nautical miles per pound of
84-12
T.O. 1F-1050·1
SPECIFIC RANGE
NAUTICAL MILES PER POUND
OF FUEL AND FUEL FLOW SAMPLE CHART
Not to be used for
Flight Plonning 200 700
0.16
...
"'
;:)
"'A. O.lu-----1-----t'---4--'--~-~
..."'
"'
~
::r::
u
<(
84·13
T.O . 1F·105D·l
fuel, having available 4000 lb of fuel for cruise at 8. Enter Sample Chart page B4-10 at Cruise
constant altitude. Factor - Clean Configuration = 12.5 (F'F) and
draw a horizontal line (FF·GG).
Solution:
9. Enter Mach Number scale at cruise Mach =
1. From figure B4-l determine Mach number at 0.892, (HH) and move to the right to inter-
20,000 It for 420 KCAS = 0.892 Mach number sect configuration drag index 60 at (JJ).
2. Determine standard day ambient temperature 10. From (JJ) draw a vertical line to intersect lin<'
at 20,000 ft from Standard Atmosphere Table (FF-GG) and read total cruise factor= 15.4
(figure Bl-10) = 24.624°C. at (KK}.
Ambient temperature= Standard+ 5° =
-24.624 + 5° = -20° c 11. Enter Sample Chart page 84-12 at Cruise Mach
number= 0.892, (LL).
3. Determine the configuration drag index from
the table on figure Bl-5 by adding the various 12. Move to the right to Cruise factor= 15.4, (MM
store drag numbers then move upward to intercept cruise altitude
line= 20,000 ft, (NN). From (NN) move hori·
zontally to read nautical miles per pound of
Store fuel= 0.0686 at (PP).
Store Location Drag
NO. 13. Enter chart at Mach number = 0.892 at (RR)
and intersect the ambient temperature =
(1) 450 gal tank Left inb'd 14 -20°C at (SS). Enter chart at nautical miles
per pound of fuel= 0.0686 at (QQ) and draw
(1) 450 gal tank Right inb'd 14 a horizontal line.
(1) M-117 750 lb Left outb'd (in 16 14. Move upward from (SS} to intersect line at (TT)
bomb the presence of and read fuel flow= 8000 lb/hr.
inb'd fuel tank)
15. Compute time elapsed during Cruise: Fuel +
(1) M-11'7 750 lb Right outb 'd (in 16 fuel flow = time in hours
bomb the presence of 4000 lb + 8000 lb/hr == 0.5 hr.
outb'd tank)
16. Compute distance covered during cruise:
Configuration Drag Index = 60 NMi per pound of fuel X fuel used = zero-
wind distance
0.0686 X 4000 = 274 NMi
4. Compute Average Gross Weight
Initial Gross Weight= 47,000 lb Note
Fuel Used for Cruise =4000 lb
Final Gross Weight= 43,000 lb To correct distance for prevailing winds
Average Gross use the following relationship.
Weight= 47,000; 43,000 = 45 ,000 lb Distance with wind= (zero-wind distance)
(TAS ± Wind Speed)
TAS
5. Enter sample chart page B4-10 at average where a tailwind is a positive wind speed
gross weight= 45,000 lb, (AA}, and move to and a headwind is a negative speed.
the right to 20,000 ft altitude line, (BB), then Examples: To correct the no-wind dis-
drop down to base line, (CC). tance of 274 NMI (computed in step
16) for~ prevailing headwind of 20
6. Follow guide line to Cruise Mach number = knots, read true airspeed = 552 knots
0.892, (DD}. at (UU).
Then, (274 NMi) (552-20 =
7. Move to the right and read Cruise Factor - 552
Clean Configuration =12.5, (EE). 264 NMi with 20 knot headwind
84·14
T.O. 1F-105D-1
DIVERSION SUMMARY TABLES Find: (a) Zero wind distance available at optimum
altitude.
Diversion Range and Diversion Endurance Summary
Tables are each presented for four configuration (b) Zero wind endurance time a t optimum
drag indices. Since the variation between adjacent altitude.
configurations is small, the chart which comes
closest in drag index to the configuration flown may Solution:
be used.
1. Determine the configuration drag index from
These tables are provided to determine range (or figure A 1-5 by adding the various store drag
time) available with various values of fuel remain- numbers.
ing. Included in the range charts are four flight Store
profiles, as follows: Drag NO.
Clean Aircraft [947] C/W 20
Cruise at initial altitude until over base. (1) 450 gal tank, right inb'd 14
Time and fuel are included for a penetration (1) 450 gal tank, left inb'd 14,
descent at destination, but range does not Configuration Drag Index = 48
include descent distance.
@ Cruise at .initial altitude and descend on The chart closest to a configuration index
course. Time and fuel are included for a of 48 is the one for configuration drag
maximum range descent at destination and index= 42.
range includes the on-course descent distance.
2. Enter Diversion Range Summary Chart for
@ Use optimum altitude over base. Time and drag index of 42 (page B4-26) at initial
fuel are included for a Military Thrust climb altitude of 15,000 feet and 3000 lbs of fuel
to optimum altitude and a penetration de- onboard, and read:
scent at destination. Range includes on-
course climb distance but does not include {a) For profile @ , climb to 25,000 feet
descent distance. to realize a 146 nautical mile zero-wind
range over destination and arrive at
@ Use optimum altitude and descend on course. sea level destination with 1000 lb
Time and fuel are included for a Military approach and landing reserve. Flight
Thrust climb to optimum altitude and a max- time is 22.8 minutes. Cruise speed at
imum range descent at destination. Range 25 ,000 feet is shown at t.he bottom of
includes both the on-course climb and de- the chart to be 0.81 Mach.
scent distances.
The endurance charts show flight time available at (b) For profile @ , climb to 35,000 feet
speeds for maximum endurance for the following to realize a 235 nautical mile zero-wind
two pro files : range, of which 60 nautical miles is
the maximum range descent distance
@ Loiter at initial altitude. Time and fuel to sea level destination, and arrive
included for a maximum range descent to with 1000 lb approach and landing re-
sea level destination. serve. Flight time is 30.6 minutes and
cruise speed is 0.87 Mach.
@ Climb to and loiter at optimum altitude.
Time and fuel included for both a Military
Thrust climb to optimum altitude and a 3. Enter Diversion Endurance Summary Chart
maximum range descent to sea level for drag index of 42 (page B4-30) at initial
destination. altitude of 15,000 feet and 3000 lbs of fuel
on board. For profile @ , climb to 25,000
Sample Problem feet to realize 31.8 minutes in flight, of
which 7.5 minutes js the maximum range
Given: descent time to sea level destination , and
Clean aircrttft [947] C/W plus (2) 450-gallon arrive with 1000 lb approach and landing
tanks with 3000 lbs of fuel on board at 15,000 reserve. Loiter at 25,000 feet at 0.68
feet pressure altitude. Mach number.
84-15
i..... ,.nlt -4
0
= :r: .,....
1.0 I I i ! I I 7 I > ! 1 I ? 1 l !? . : :>! >I :;. I Y I i ; 7 ! I / , I i 7 : I . > I > I > l
' I
z ...
..
0
c Ul
lt ...9
"''"I
,.n
,.."'
o.sl I : .,.'0 1 ' v<'· 1 , ;;:;...-. ·~'\$l~~~'J)..c j 7 4 , ; f>'IL i • !?<"; · , !7( ' IL/ '-'
1 I . (;/ I i 7'1 : ' I 'ilL ' I :>"1 i I' ./ : I I 171 !:
,.;;=
0
'"
'"
0
...,
IX
w
a:a 't''-:-~ r·
'J"'- ' . ····t--,
.__.-:.
. t-t - :~ ·~ ~ j ~
· ·~··L
........,-.:-I"'"T L ._· ~--i..~;::ri' ' .,-:~~r· . .-·-·~·r:. -·- ::··r ""t···; rt" . .,. +·~· r· .....-..-.t-; ""t:"T'"!T' . :t·tr ~-. : ~-r TiJ·i
~FJMj;Jrj~~~~~~·t
7 • _~- . ~~-- ~ _ . -~- ~ . . ~- . f· J ; ~ • . ~--~ - _ . ~-+ - :_ .i
~- ·tti
~~~~
L~-
,.:r:n
<Q·
c:
~
;:)
t · • ·t-· .• •
4
•
1
..."'
~ z
to ::z: 0.7
v
-
~
c(
~
0.6 I ' ' i ' :J.c;-: ' ' I ,b....::; ' I I ,:.c I i • ,.v: : ' . I v?. : I . >n i
0.51 i I J::..:<r .'; • ~::;.. .,c:;:; 1 : :::>.-t'l. i:! 1 u¥1 11!; :J.<:J; , , ': t. !<f I •••
40
PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1000 FEET
) ) ) ) )
T.O. 1F-105D-1
CONSTANT ALTITUDE
LONG RANGE CRUISE
MACH NUMBER AND TIME
-
0
f,U
:.
'
.L-t?
-i
~ -40 '-·-+--
1•
1
;-,~--re--..f-....,4~7f---J---:~.~-;. -:+
t-:--......-;.--......_...,.._.......... t. . . . . . '-.-~-.~~-+-:....;...~ 0.&
l ....
·----~-1·-t···ll-+-r..,.-t-·
. ~· : ·r • r
' r I I
84-17
T.O. 1F-105D-1
CONSTANV ALTITUDE ~-
LONG RANGE CRUISE I I •
[fJ
MACH NO. AND TIME ~~~r.--~---t~~-\~~\-~~~~~~~H~~~~~~~~
+rt• ...
-.
model: F-1 OSF ---i---:-:-=---~-+-
engine: J75-P-19W
fuel grade: JP-4
fuel density: 6.5 LB/ GAL
data dote:
data basls:
100 700
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - "C GROUND SPEED - KNOTS
84-18
T.O. lF-1050-1
§
~
- I
a....
;::)
.......
;::)
u...
J l±
..
...
...
;::)
...0
Q
z
:::1
0
.10 0.
...
a:
0.
..im
•..
u
s
~
.06
,...........
84-19
T.O. 1F-105D-1
0 150
-100 0
300
+ 100
600 -
CONFIGURAnON DRAG INDEX AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - °C GROUND SPEED - KNOTS
........~
0.16
0.14
+l
....
IU
~
0.12
...0
Q
z
2
IX
IU
0.10 A. 0.10
Cl>
-+ IU
.....
i
.....
oC(
u
j:
0.08 ::;) 0.08
;!.
0.06 0.06
40 45 50 550.04
84-21
T.O. 1F-105D-1
SPECIFIC RANGE
CRUISE FACTOR FOR
NAUTICAL MILES
PER POUND OF FUEL
fuel density:
data date:
data basis:
0 .8 1.0
MACH NUMBER
84-22
T.O. 1F-105D-1
IPICifiC llANGl
CRUISE FACTOR FOR NAUTICAL
MILES PER POUND OF FUEL
model: F-105F
engine: J75-P-19W
fuel grade: JP-4
fuel density: 6.5 LB/GAL
data date: 1 JULY 1964
data basis: FUGHTTEST
z
0
~
:;)
~
;:;:
z
0
v
z
~
....
u
I
ac:
SPECIFIC RANGE
NAUTICAL MILES PER POUND
OF FUEL AND FUEL FLOW
Model: f.10SF
..,glne: J75-r·19W
1uelgrode: J,-4
wJ denoity: 6 .5 li/GAL
loto dote: 1 JULY 1964
loto ltcula: fUGHT TIST
.........
:;)
....
0
Q
z
:;)
0
0..
...
~
..
0..
..."'
..
i
c
u
;::
:;)
c
z
84·24
T.O. lf-1050-1
SPICIFIC RANGE
NAUTICAl MilES PER POUND
OF FUEl AND RIEl ROW
,..,., F-105F
........
_..,.,
lwl ....,.,
: ....
D5-P-19W
6.5 LI/GAl.
. . _ .,_, 1 All'l' 1964
..... ....... fUGNf 1'IST
....
~
Ill
;:)
..
0
~
w
~
0
5
10
15
-5
5
15 - 15
"'
Ill
~ 20 - 25
i 0.• ~~~~~~-M~~~~--~~--~~~~~--~ 25 - 35
30 -44
35 -54
40 -51
,........
01!
""~
ell
;:)
z
,..--. %
u
~
~ o.&l
84-25
T.O. 1F-1050-1
NAUT Ml 100 115 129 140 150 160 170 177 Use Optimum Alt1tude and Descend 9R
MINUTES 14.2 16.4 17.9 19.3 20 .6 21.6 22 .9 23.8 Course <JV
NAUT Ml 131 137 147 158 169 182 197 205 Cru1se at lmtlal Altitude Unt1l Over
MINUTES 21.6 23 .0 24.2 25.3 26.2 27.0 29.1 30.7 Base _ -· ---·- __(JY _A
NAUT Ml 131 154 178 201 229 257 287 311 CrUise at lntt1al Altitude and Descend on
MlNlJTfS - +-2_1...,.
.6---t-:2_4:..,:..
.6 27.1 29.4 3.~1"-;.3-+3_3_•.,..
1 __ ~__;·5__1--'3~9-:.5"--tCourse @
3000 -lOOOFT . 25/ 35 1 1 25/~- 5 +--
30-:
/ -35- 1-3-0/-=--3-5-+ 30/ 35 30/ 35 35/ 35 35/ 35 OPTIMUM ALTITUDE -·- -
~AUT Ml 138 lh50 ih64 *172 11181 IU88 1198 205 Use Optimum Altitude Unti1.0ver Ba~
~ IN UTES 21.3 22.8 25.1 26.0 27.1 28.1 29 .7 30.7 lJJ
NAUT Ml 235 251 263 275 285 293 304 311 Use Optimum Allttude and Descend ®on
MINUTES 30.2 32 .2 33.8 35. 1 36.3 37.4 38.6 39.5 Course 0
NAUT Ml 196 210 228248 270 295 321 336
CrUise at lmltal Alt1tude Until Over
MINUTES 32.3 3_~.3 _ 36.1 37.9 39.2 · 40.3 43 .7 46.0
Base · - @_
NAUTMI 196 226 258 291 328· 369 412 442
CruiSeatlmtlalAilttudeandOescendon
MINUTES E~ .~.:9 ~ ~9 •.!_, 41.8 . ,.44.2 · 46.4 51.2 54.9
Course @_
4000 1000 F1 3S/35 113?,/35 ~?5/q ~.?.'' ~,?/~~ ~?5/35 l.~t.'.3 5_ r!~;!Q ~135 . OPTIMUM AlliTUOE _
·' NAUT Ml · 2~0 ·· 11276 11289 13,06 li~09 320 :t329 t 3s6 · Use Opt1mum A1t1tude Until O.ver Ba©sc
· MINUTES· 36.8 38.6 40 •.:3
. r 41.6
--___:. 42.6 44.0 45.1
------»-- -tt-- -+1---'---
46·.o
..,.., - - ---.--
• NAUT Ml 366 281 395 406 416 42 5 435 442 Use Optimum Allttude and Descend on
' ~MINUTES. . 45.6 47.4 49.1 50.4 51.6 52.8 54.0 54.9 Course @
Cru1se' Alt1tude
TruP Mach No
SL
0.55
5
0.59
10
0.64
15
0.69
20
0.76
25
0.84
. 30
0.87
35
0.89
l Cru.se Speed
84-26
T.O. 1F-1050-1
Climb Speed Schedule and Thrust Settmgs: 400 fj;\ hme & Fuel lncluued for a Penetration Descent @ T1me &fuel Included for Climb tu Optimum Alt1
KCAS to Recommended Mach Number w1th Military '-Y tude an.d Penetration Descent at Destination.
Thrust. at Destination. Range Does Not Include Distance
tor Descent at Destination. Range Does Nol Include Distance for Descent
* SthedulesProvide for Arrival at Sea level with at Destination.
1000 lB fuel - Approach and landing Reserve. ® Time & fuei Included lor a Maxtmum Range @ Time & Fuel Included for Cltmb lo Opllmum Alit·
tuM and Maxrmum Range Descent at Deshnalion
With Over 3500 lB of fuel Remaining, Fly at Descent at Oesttnalion. Range Includes D1stance Range Includes Distance for On-Course Descent
35000 FT at M 0.88 for Optimum Range. lor On·Course Descent to Sea level Oesltnation to Sea Level Destination
.TOTAl. RANGE AND TIME REMAINING WITH 1000 LB RESERVE AT Sl
fUEL -
ON INITIAL A LTI TUDE PROCEDURE
BOARD 1000 FT Sl 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
lB
NAUT Ml
MINUTES
31
5.2
25
5.4
22
5.7
19
6.0
15
6.2
11
§.3
7
6.5
3
6.8
Cruise at lntttal Altitude Until
Base
Ov@
1-NAUTMI
MINUTES
31
5.2
-
~ -
6.8 8.4
59
9.6
rso 70 79
12.1
91
13.6
101 Cruise at lmtial Altitude and Descend on
Course ®
10.9 14.8
1500 1lNio FT SL/10 5/ 15 1110/20 1115/ 20 lti0/ 25 25/ 30 30/ 35 iJ35/ 35 OPTIMUM AlTITUDE =-
rrrt~ur Mt 1131 lt25 [122 ll19 [t 15 11 [17 li 3 Use Optimum Altitude Unttl Over Ba(b
MINUTES
NAUT Ml
MINUTES
5.2
35
6.0
5.4
46
7.4
5.7
54
8.8
6.0
60
9.5
6.2
72
11.3
6.3
82
12.5
6.5
97
14.2
6.8
101
14.8
Use Optimum Altitude and Descend
Course 0
&
NAUT Ml 61 60 61 62 63 64 66 66 Crwse at lmhal Altitude Until Over
MINUTES 10.3 11.0 11.6 12.1 12.5 12.8 13.6 14.2 Base (])
1 - -- · " -
NAUTMI 61 ~4 88 102 117 132 149 164 Crutse at Initial Altitude and Descend@
MINUTES 10.3 12.3 14.2 15.7 17.1 18 .6 20.6 22.3 Course B
2000 1000 FT
. ---
N'AurMI ~5
115/30 ,, 10/ 30 ~rl5/ 35 u26735. 25./_35 30;'35 113 ~35 OPTIMUM ALTITUDE
1 lt 60 IJ61 1162 1163 j! 64 66 1166 Use Optimum Afti~~~e Unt~ Ove~a@_
MINUTES 10.3 110 11.6 12.1 12.5 12.8 13.6 14.2
'NAUr
Ml 80 95 107 123 137 148 159 164 Use Optimum Altitude and Descend @
MINUTES 12.5 14.2 15.7 17.4 19.1 20.1 21.6 22.3 Course . 0
NAUT Ml 122 128 137 147 157 169 182 187 Cruise at lnttial Altitude Until Ov(b
MINUTES 20.6 21.9 23.2 24.1 24.9 25 .6 27.6 28.7 Base ·
NAUT Ml 122 142 165 188 212 237 265 285 Cruise at Initial Altitude and Descend@
MINUTES 20.6 23.2 25.8 27.9 29.6 31.4- r-3,4.5_ ...1~ Course B
3000 1000 FT ·- ·- - - --··----- --=--
15/35 15/35 20/ 35 it25/ 35 J0/35 30/35 30/ 35 35/35 OPTIMUM ALTITI£QL_ _
NAtJT Ml it 124 +164
__ __ c
H 32 t 140 i+ 150 173 :•182 t 187 Use Optimum Altitude Unhl Over Ba@
MINU1£S 20.7 22.0 22.6 23.4 25.2 26.4 27.6 28.7 ...... .
! - - - - 1--
NAUT Ml 204 217 232 246 -
~
260
-
84-27
T.O. lf-1050·1
84·28
T.O. l f -1050-1
@ i11T!ii .& h-!!1 lnthJde'.j 101 a P!:ooln!lt\11 :Dt>scll!lt @ T:tlll€ & fuel *ncl• .d :fijf C~ 1a O;ltun~m Aitt
at ~~ 1!lj1ten Rafife !Does Nm h~<:lt1de DIStance lad! .lill'd Pe!le~r:i1toet ~~ It ~1112t'oo.
foe Oesceli1 .at Dest~ll:afun. R;r~ Doe~ N;;t l'IDI.I:Ie Ois1.cnct f!'ll Destenl
• Si: hedv!es Previde FOf Amn l .at Sea Level lfitll at &minaltGl\
lCOD L8 f~l- Awi11Jch .rod l..alldiit~C Res.etve. @ 1une & fu.el lndarJejj fCII' a ~ari'!lUm !t&~e @ Tm~e & :f~Wilrlt'ludetl f:o-~ Ohmb lp ~tlm.um Altl
~ll!le .a~ IIIWJIIl.llJi IIQI'\(e ~er.< z1 Desl.ir.zt 1,)11
With ORr 3500 U! of fsret Rtmaini1tg. Hy 2t ~~ .at l>esttiiJtiorl Rl~,~;e lntit:m D:stai\Ct lt~te lm; .:les !JlStll1lt1! ~!If 011-Co!lfse Desr.em
35!Xll f1 at t.1 :JBJ f~ 0;;11".rlll'!l R.11ge !oc 011-Cwrse ~ 1o Sea tevel fle!t;1~tioo. 1o Sea l£l't'l Jks~u~t.mt
i:hn R.ANGE AND TIM£ REMAINING WITH 1000 LB RESEIVI: AT Sl
H JNJnAL Al TJTUDE PRO CEDURE
~~~ J OOJ---rr- SL 5 10 - 15-- 20 25 30 --35--
HAUl Ul 29 26 22 19 15 10 7 3 Cruise at frnhal Altltude Unhl Over
Mmurrs s.o s.2 s .s 5.7 s.9 6.3 6.6 s .a Bas-e ~
--NAVi'iMI -29 - ~ - ~ --- 54 - '62 - ~a·- a.r-- i4"- Cruise at Initial At1:itiY.leBldDesc€!ldoo-
MINUTES 5.0 CoiJ!'Se (ID--
!
6.0 7.7 9.1 10.4 11.4 12.6 13.9
.
I
f-. - f----. - - - f- - -c~- ---;-- - - .
1~ ~00() !:!._ __ 1s _L/ 10 _5/ 15 ~15 ~2~ u20/ 25 2~/30 lt~_i>/35 (35/.35. OPnMUM !tn!Uill _ _
' NAUT Ml J29 26 1
I' 22 • 19 it 15 ~ 10 ~ 7 •3 Use ()ptllll:Rll AltltuOe \Jnt t lWtl Sa©
~~AINUIJTf.ST
'.'' I _s .o _ r s_.2 5.5 5.7 _ 1--6.9_ ~-- -~·6.._ f-9.8
1 - - - - - - - - ___ •.£..
r, ~~ 34 42 47 56 68 '78 8'1 94 Use Opb.m~~n ~titud!; arnJ Descend l)C'I
MINUITS 5.8 7.3 7.9 8.8 10.9 11.4 13.5 13.9 Cwrse f'Q)
UAUT Ml ~ 58 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 ·Cruise at Inthal Ah.Jturk Until Over
MJN~ : _!0.2 _ 10.3 _}.~.6 _r1)..6__ _}.1.8 _ _!.2.l _ J3~~-6 - Base _ _ __ _ @_
NAIJT tj!J 158 68 80 95 108 126 137 148Crmse at !nitta! Altitude and Descend@
2000
f-MINUTES ; 10.2
IIXXJ FT-
1--HAUT Ml
I--MINUTES
·~SL/2o
58
10~
II
,_1 1.~-~6 =- ._!5.0_ 16.5
~~5~~31 -~~!/3~ U20i 3} ~~25/~~
f55 If 56
_ ~~ ~6 ~-~
57 II 58 :• 59
11.8 .. 12.1
17.4 1
_19.2
61
f-~3 . 5
2Jt~~-- ~rse
3!l7_3siH 35/ 35 __
_ _!3.5 _
OPll~M .AlTITUDE
_ __ __ _
__
\2_.
1
NIUJT Ml 74 84 98 112 120 132 145 148 Use Optimum Altitude ano Descend 9R
MINIJfES 11.2 12.4 14.0 16.0 17.1 18.4 19.8 20.8 Course @
NAUT Ml 110 118 128 135 146 154 162 166 CruiSe at lnittal Altitude Unt1l Ov~
MINUTES 19.5 20.6 21.6 23.0 28.6 24.2 25.7 25.9 Base W
NAHT Ml ito- - -131,_150 112 192 221 238 · 256 ~atlmtiafAHitude and Descenion
MINlJT£S 19.5 21.6 24.4 26.0 28.0 29.4 31.5 33.2 CoUfSe @
3000 J_,ooff(:_ 15{35 tl5/35 j2ota5lis/3~ ¢0/35. 30/35 30/35 35/ 35 OPTIMUM ALTITUDE :=-
NAUT Ml It11 116 124 hso J142 1• 148 - i59-- 1162 fi66 Use Optrmum Altttude Unttl Over Ba@-
~4.~- ~54_ ~--~~-.L A!)_
r-MINUTES
NAUT Ml
1_!}.0
182
20.2
194
20.9
208
22.3
22 1 ' 230 241 250 256 1 __ C
Use Opttmum Altitude and Oesceod on
MINUTES 24.2 26.0 27.1 28 .4 29.8 31.2 32.6 33 .2 Course @
NAUT Ml 168 184 199 214 248 23 1
2 64 268 Crutse at lmtial Altitude Until Over
MINU...!_ES_ 28.8 31.1 _ 32.9_ 2..4.2 _ 3~ 32:!!_ 3~ 37.8 _ ~ _ __ ~
NAUT Ml 168 196 222 252 276 316 343 360 Crurse at lmttal Altitude and Descend on
._MINUlES 3_i!:.L_ 32 .4 _ -~~..:.4 . ~7 .2 - ~-L~l.O 44.0 !~6- Course ___ __®_
4000 ,_1000 !.!__ ~"- UJ0/_3 511135/35 ~3~ f3_!i/35 835/ 35 u'!.5~35,1;i5/35 ~TIMUM AI..TITUI!_ -
NAUT Ml 11202 11216 230 t238 248 tt258 IJ264 268 Use Optimt.t!ll Altttude Unhl Over Base
~INUTES 30.2 _ 32.0 _33.3 ~4.2 _ ~s•.:L ~JL ~7 1 ..J~8 _____ CQ
NAUT Ml 289 300 'i i14 321 339 350 352 360 Use Optimum Allitude and Descend on
MINUTES 37.1 38.4 132 .8 41.2 42.8 43 .5 44..7 45.6 Course @
Cruise Altitude
True Mach No
SL
0.53
5
0 .57
10
0.61
15
0.67
20
0.73 0.80
25 30
0 .83
35
0.87
l Crutse Speed
•TOTAL
FUEL INITIAL ALTITUDE
ON PROCEDURE
BOARO
LB 1000 FT SL 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
7.0 8.6 10.0 '
MINUTES 11.3 12.6 13.8 14.8 16.0 t01T£R AT INITIAl AlTITUDE lE
1500 woo n S. L. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 OPTIMUM Al TllUO£
MINUTES 7.0 8.6 10.0 11.3 12.6 13.8 14.8 16.0 lOITER AT OPfiMUM AlTITUO£ ~
MINUTES 14.0 15.9 17.6 19.2 20.7. 22.0 23.3 24.5 lOlHR AT INITIAl• AlTITUDE 1AJ
2000 1000 FT 25 25 , 25 25 25 30 35 35 · .. . OP11MUM AlTIIUDf
MINUTES 14.7 16.6 18.2 19.6 20.9 . 22.0 23.3 24.5 lOIT£R AT OPTIMUMAlTITUDE [@;
MINUTES 27.5 30.1 32.5 34.6
-36.7 38. 3 LOIT£R AT I~I!IAl AtTITUDE fE
39.8 41.0
3000 1000 fl 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 0Pfi\1UM AlTITOOf
MINUTES 31.0 33.0 34.7 36.2 37.4 38.7 40.0 41.0 lOif(R AI OPTIMUM AllltUOE !§
MINUTES 40.7 43.8 46.8 49.6 51.8 53.8 !\5. 7 57.1 LOI!(R AI INITIAl AtTITUDE ~J
4000 1000 fT 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 OPTIMUM AlTITUOf
MINUTES 47.1 49.2 50.9 52.4 53.6 54.9 56.0 57.1 lOITER AT OPTIMUM AUITUOE liD
84-30
T.O. lf-1050-1
r 28
fuel density: 6.5 LB/ GAL
data dote: 1 JULY 1964 CONFIGURATION ...
.....,
de~ _t_
a_,.
b-a-sl-
s:--F::-
L- IG....H.T TEST DRAG INDEX
•TOTAL
FUEL INITIAL AlTITUDE
ON PROCEDURE
BOARD
LB 1000 FT SL 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
MINUTES 6.6 8.0 9. 5 10.7 11.9 13.0 14.0 15.1 LOITER AT INifiAL ALTHUO[@
1500 1000 fT s. ·L. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 OPTIMUM AlTITUDE
MINUTES 6.6 8.0 9.5 10. 7 11.9 13.0 14.0 15.1 LOITER AT OPTIMUM AlTITUDE~
MINUTES 13.1 15.0 16.6 18.1 19. 4 20.6 21.8 22 .8 lOilTR AT IN!TIALAlTITUO£ fE
2000 .1000 FT 10 10 10 15 20 25 30 35 OPTIMUM AlTITUDE
MINUTES 13.4 15.2 16.6 18.1 19. 4 20 .6 21.8 22.8 lOIHR AT OPTIMUM AlTITUDE @
MINUTES 25.9 28.2 30.5 32 .3 34.1 35.6 36.8 37.8 lOITER AT INITIAL AllllUOf 0
3000 1000 FT 15 20 25 25 25 25 30 35 OPTIMUM AlTITUDE
MINUTES 27.8 29.4 31.:0 32.6 34 .2 35.6 36.8 37.8 LOITER ATOPTIMUM AlTITUDE @
MINUTES 38.3 41.2 44.0 46. 3 48.3 50.1 51.3 52.3 lOITER AT INITIAL AlHTllD£ ~
4000 1000 FT 25 25 25 25 25 25 30 35 OPliMUMAlTITUO~
MINUTES 42. 3 44.3 45.'8 47.5 49.0 50.1 51.3 52.3 LOITfR AT OPTIMUM ALTITUDEI§J
lOITliRAll (1000 Fn S. L: 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
TRUE .MACH NUMBER 0.42 0.46 0.50 0.55 0.62 0.69 0.77 0.84
D£SCENT DIST - 8 16 25 34 42 5-2 63 NAUT Ml
DESCENT TIME - 1.8 3.4 5.0 6.4 7.6 9-.0 10.6 MINUIES
84·31
T.O. 1F-l05D-t
!4<TOTAL
FUEL fNITfAl AlTI TUDE
PROCEDURE
o~Ril 1000 FT
80A Sl 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
lB
Ml'ftflfS 6.4 7.7 9 .2 10.4 11.5 12.7 13.6 14.6 Liltf£R AT h 11Al. AUJ !U~t "E.
1500 lOC{l >I S.L. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 J'TIM'J» At.TIT\Jll
Yllltm:S 6.4 7.7 9.2 10.4 11.5 12.7 13 6 14. 6 t01!£R AT OPJ 111\l\1 mnll!.l£ Jf
MIHUT£S 12.8 14.3 16.1 17.5 18.9 20.1 21.1 22.1 HU1£R AT tMrt~l filTITUI}E ~
2006 woo n 10 10 10 15 20 25 30 35 OPTlMij,i .AiTil 00{
MIHUT£S 13.1 14.6 16.1 17.5 18.9 20.1 21.1 22.1 tntTtR AT QPliMUM ALHTUf}f ~
MIKUT[S 25.2 27.4 29.6 31.5 33.1 34.6 35.6 36. 5 tOifH? ~r llttli:.L mnuu£ ~
300) !Oflll fT 15 20 25 25 25 25 3{) 35 ilffi11UM ~ f1!lJ!l£
MINUTlS 26.8 28.6 29.9 31.8 33.3 34.6 35.6 36.5 l0ll£R AT OPfi\IU¥ AllllUOE "E
Mlfit!IlS 37.3 40.0 42. 7 44.9 47.0 48.6 49.7 50.4 tOllER At llti!IAl AHITU!J[ -~'
4000 1000 fl 25 25 25 25 25 25 30 35 OPTIMUM AUI!UO(
MIIIUlfS 40.8 42.7 44. 1 45.7 47.3 48.6 49.7 50.4 lOIH:R Al OPTIMUM AUIHlfl£ J[
84-32
T.O. 1f·1050·1
•TOTAl
FUEL IN1TIAl ALTITUDE
ON PROCEDURE
BOARD
l8 1000 FT Sl 5 10 lS 20 2S 30 35
MINUHS 6. 1 7.3 8.8 10.0 11.0 12.4 13. 1 13.9 lOITER Af !~fiAt Al.TlTUDf !F
l~ 10{1() fT S.L. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 UPliUUM AlJHIJ!)f
Mtr.uns 6.1 7. 3 8.8 10.0 lt.O 12.4 13.1 13.9 lOIT£RAf OPTIMUM WITI.IOE &
MlliUHS 12.4 13.6 15.4 16.7 18.4 19.6 20.2 2L2 1.011ERAT nt!li.Al AtnTUO£ IE
20C() woo rr 10 10 10 15 20 25 30 35 OPTIMUM ~mOO£
MINUT£S 13.0 13.9 15.4 16.7 18.4 19.6 20.2 21.2 l01T£R AT O¥TIII.UNAtTIIUOE ~
~unu m 24.2 26. 3 28.3 30.6 31.9 33.'1 34.0 34.9 lOfHR AT lftlTIAL Al fiTUO£ rE
3tnl wooF r 15 20 25 25 25 25 30 35 tli'TIMUM AI. TJWll£
MINUTES 25.8 27.8 28.8 31.1 32.4 33.4 34.0 34.9 lOnER AT OPTIMUM ALHTUO£ :§:
MINUTlS 36.0 38. 3 41.0 43.0 45.4 46.6 47.1 48.0 LOIT[R AT INIHAL AlllfiJO£ ~
4(XX) 1000 n 25 25 25 25 25 25 30 35 OPliMUM AlTITUO£
t•INUI£S 39.1 40.8 42.2 43.4 45. 5 46.6 47.7 48.0 LOlfER ATOPTIMUM Alli'IUDf tiD
84-33
T.O. 1F-106D-1
---·~ t····
-~ ~~f=-~
·- -.........~...-'1-..········r'"•l......~•.
~
j_:_.
;~i~t~ltt
-~- .
20 ~~~~~~·--~~----~LH~~~~~~~+r--4!~T+~~~1,_:..i
·t r~ ··i tr_
10~~4---~---+---4---L~~+-~~~-+--~----r-~~~,
Figure 84-7
84-34
T.O. 1F-105B-1 T.O. 1F-105B-1
PART 5 £NDURANCE
T .ABLE OF CONTENTS
Maximum Endurance Infor mation 85-1
.Charts in this part enable t he pilot to determine maximum endurance speeds at any
given conditions of Gross Weight, Altitude Configuration Drag Index and constant
brake angle, in addition to the fuel required for a specified loiter time or the loiter
time available for a given fuel quantity.
8 5 -1
T.O. 1F-105D-1
MAXIIIUMENDURANCE
MACH NUMIB AND DUE AIRSP&D
lfl
LLJ
85-2
T.O. l f -105().1
{1) 450 gal tank Right inb·d 14 9. Move to the right to true airspeed= 380 knots
aL ( N). Move up to the 60 minute time line,
Configuration Drag Index = 28 (P) and across to the fuel used S<.>ale and read
5000 lb of fuel, (Q).
2. Determine standard day ambient temperature 10. Revised Average Gross Weight Estimate
at 15.000 ft pressure altitude from Standard Initial Gross WPight = 41,000 lb
Atmosphere Table (figure Bl-10) =-14.718°C. Fuel Used for 60 Minutes = 5000
Ambient temperature = St.-mdard -6° = Final Gross Weight = 36,000 lb
-14.718-6.0 = -20.7°C Average Gross
Weight -= 41,000 + 3~~0~0 =38 500 lb
3. Estimate A veragP Gross Weight 2 •
Initml Gross Weight= 41,000 lb
Estimated Fuel Used for 60 minutes = 6000 lb
11. Rework steps 4 through 9, entering charts at
Estimat(>d Final Weight =- 41,000-6000 =
gross weight = 38,500 lb and find endurance
35,000 lb
Mach number = 0.625, true airspeed = 382
Estimated Average
knots and fue1 used for 60 minutes= 5080 lb.
Gross Weight = 41,000 + 35,000 = , lb
38 000 (From figure B4-1 read Calibrated A 1rspeed
2 at 15,000 FT at 0.625 Mach NO. :::: 3J 8 KCAS.}
85-3
I
·T.O. 1F-105D-1
MAXIMUM ENDURANCE
FUEL FLOW AND FUEL REQUIRED
80 SAMPLE CHART
70.--.~=------r-----.- Not to be used for
....
X
Flight Planning
()
....
&II
:;)
u.
0
o :5 1,0 1
FUEL FLOW - 1000 LB/ HR
I I
~
0.14 0.14+--ttttt~:---+----1
....
&II I
:;) _, I
u. w
0.12 u. ~ 0.12 t---t+ttttt t - ----+- - - 1
0 u.
Q 0
z
:;) Q
0.10 2 z
:;) 0 . 10+---H-¥-H~--+-----1
ar: 0
&II
a...
a.. ar:
&II
a..
en 0·.08t----H-t+t-tt'l
....
&II
i
....
~ 0.06t----+t+-lM~-'k------l
i=
:;)
<
z
0.04t----l-'<~~
L . __ ___J' - - -----l- -- L- _ __..L_ _ __L_ _ __J 0.02 0.02 .___ _ . _______ _ . _______ __,
85-4
T.O. lF -1500- 1 T.O. lF- 1500-1
85-5
T.0.1F-1050-1
[I] model·
.,..en..:;g:,-in....,;_
fuel grade:
f-105F ·fueJ density: 6.5 LB/ GAL
=-=-_....n;....;....S-P_-....,1,.;,.9W~ data date: 1 JULY 1964
JP-4 data basis: FLIGHT TEST
85-6
model: ~lOSF MAXIMUM ENDURANCE
engine: J75-P-19W RJB. A.OW AND RJB. REQUIRED
JP-4
fuel density: 6.5 LB/ GAL
dota date: 1 JULY 1964
data basis: fliGHT TESt
!!I
§
!!
...
%
§
C)
iii
~
- I
...... ......;::,
0
•0 ..._,
"!i ~
~
~
~
;::,
2
...0
0
z
;::,
2
85-7/(85-8 blank)
r -- --------~~-~ - - -- - - - - -
T.O. 1F-1050-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
B5A-1
T .O. 1F-105D-1
SAMPLE CHART
Not to be used for
Flrght Plcn ni ng
~
TPAPWTURE LEGEJm
HOTIER - -
COLDER - - -
....
....
0
8
SAMPLE CHART
DISTANCE Not to be used for
Flight Plonning
•
DISTANCE- NAUTICAl MilES
• lSI
B5A-2
T.O. lF-1050-1
SAMPL.E CHART
Not to be used for
flight Plonn ing
TIME
nME - MINUTE.S
To obtain fuel, distance and time to accelerate at 3. Read maximum acceleration Mach number.
a constant altitude, an entry gross weight for a set
of initial conditions must be read from the fuel 4. Find distance covered during the acceleration.
chart. Once entry gross weight has been determined
fuel, distance and time can be read from these 5. Find time elapsed during the ·acceleration.
charts as described in Examples 1 and II. However,
it should be noted that the final speed required may EXAMPLE I
exceed maximum acceleration conditions for the
aircraft. Therefore, a maximum acceleration Mach Conditions: Configuration: Clean+ (4} AIM-9B
number is read to verify the capability of any de- sidewinder missiles.
sired acceleration. For standard day conditions, Acceleration Thrust Setting: Maximum
B5A-3
r
T.O. 1F-1050·1
b. Drop vertically to the base line, (C). 15. From (G) draw a line parallel to the guide line
stopping at the entry gross weight, 38,800 lb,
c. From (C) draw a line parallel to the guide (H).
line until the initial gross weight line
(38,000 lb) is intersected at (D). 16. From (H) drop vertically to the distance scale
and read distance covered, 66 NMi (J).
d. Follow a horizontal path from (D) back to
entry gros..c;; weight scale and read entry gross 17. Distance covered during the acceleration is
weight, 38,800 Jb, (E). equal to the difference between the two dis-
2. From (D) drop vertically to fuel scale and tance readings at (J) and (E) or (66- 13 =
read fuel, 800 lb, (F). 53 NMi.).
?. Reenter upper curve at (A) and follow a hori- 18. Time to accelerate is read from Sample Curve,
zontal path to final Mach number, 1.4, (G). page B5A-3, u.'ling the same procedure as out-
lined in steps 9 through 17. Time to accelerate
4. From (G) drop vertically to the base line,.(H). is equal to the difference between the two time
5. From (H) draw a line parallel to the guide line readings at (J) and (E) or (5.8- 1.4 = 4.4 Min).
stopping at the entry gross weight, 38,800 lb (J).
EXAMPLE II
6. From (J) drop vertically to the fuel scale and
read fuel, 3360 lb (K). Conditions: Same as Example I except that Ambient
temperature is 10° C colder than standard day.
7. Fuel used to accelerate is equal to the difference
between the two fuel readings at (K) and (F) Find: Fuel, distance and time to accelerate.
or (3360- 800- 2560 Jb).
8. At this point check that the final Mach number Solution:
does not exceed maximum acceleration Mach
number by the method shown below: 1. Proceed as shown in Example I for steps 1
through 7 to determine fuel used for standard
a. Enter Maximum Acceleration Mach Number day, 2560 lb.
Curve at bottom of page B5A-2 at entry
gross weight, 38,800 lb, (L) and move hori- 2. Enter Temperature Curve at standard day fuel
zontally to the 30,000 ft acceleration alti- used at 2560 lb, (P) and move up to 0° Devia-
tude line, (M). tion from standard day at (R).
b. Drop vertically to Mach scale and read maxi- 3. From (R) proceed parallel to colder guide line
mum acceleration Mach number, 1.457 (N). stopping at l0°C temperature deviation, (S).
B5A4
T.O. 1F·1050-1
4. From (S) drop vertically to fuel scale and read steps 6 through 8 and read time elapsed
fuel used = 2050 lb (T). = 3.2 Min (N).
8. From (M) drop vertically to distance scale and 2. Subtract fuel used from initial gross weight.
read distance covered = 38 NMi (N). (38,000 lb- 2050 lb = 35,950 lb =final
acceleration gross weight.)
9. To read time elapsed proceed as in Example I,
step 18 and read standard day time elapsed, 3. Enter Maximum Thrust combat allowance
4.4 Min. chart, page B9-4 at final gross weight of 35,950
lb and read high speed at 30,000 ft at standard
10. Enter Sample Curve and proceed as shown in day -10° C for the Configuration Drag Index.
BSA-5
T.O. lF-1050-1
B5A.S
l
") ) )
INITIAL GROSS WEIGHT INITIAL GROSS WEIGHT
ALTITUDE-1000 FT
-
-1000 Ll -1000 Ll
Ii r
c
•
h~
Ill
1 -
...
,,.n
~
~
f! b.-:- .x===---
~ ~.
or;;
,.0)o~0..... c .. liiH ~.....% > I I r. >/bf /~-......-1 II
0 z-
~~
Q ;~---+----~---i
z
c
I•
E]
-
INITIAL GROSS WEIGHT
II=
-1000 LIS
*' -
ALTITUDE-1000 FT
-... -
~
..
INITIAL GROSS WEIGHT
-1000 Ll
- ALTITUDE-1000 PT
- - -
c o .,. I I l7.c l
~
~ -- 7.
::t
~ Q ;:
~s
"'I
~
I
; ~=I
~
ill •
e
l1
r~4 -J .. .....,.... --J, ..--- ~ ....- "
, I
-4
~I X;f
A r{ 1 r =::J I ! :::11,~- \ I
...,...
b
I
S!
5l
)>
" ~
..
'i'
l\(>. 1F-105D-1
30
§
-
~=J~-=~:·1
~+-',....--...--·~_~:::.Lt... -j
~:+--+-~-+.-.~.--~~~.,..,.;::;,..,._---"'k,-c~"t--=----=~-==-....,.oc---=::: ~.;::,+-:::-----t----1 =i~i=:~~
.......
35
45
B5A-8
T.O. 1F-105D- 1
....
....
1- 30
X
C)
;:i;
~~~~~ ... 35
"'o
~8
«-
C) I 40
>-
Ill:
z1- 45
"'
1-
~zu 0
"' 0
2 iii
..~=
z•::t
oot-
I 5
10
1=..:4(
• • at 15
-0~
>z~ 1-
2t
~~"'
., .... 0 50 150 200 250 300 350
DISTANCE - NAUTICAL MILES
BSA-9
r
T.O. 1F-1050-1
TlME-MINUTES
BSA-10
T.O. 1F- 105D- 1
ll rT"IrT""rr"1r-t""""'"I'T--r--,.T--r---r--..::-
......
.....
0
;::)
...ct=
...:z:
e
iii
~
VI
....
28
c-
~1
•....z
1&1
...
~2~
0~ I
.... ~Ill
zc~
5
•
001- 11
-•C
"'"c•
c 0 111 15
>za.
.... c~
Q,_lll
., .... I
....
:z:
l5 ...
c
iii
~
., ... . 41
2§
c.- 45
~I
•...z ._._,.__.-
I
!
1&1 5I
1J 1.1 1.2 1.3
MAXIMUM ACCELERAnON MACH NUMBEI- STANDARD DAY
BSA-11
T.O. 1F-1050- 1
model: F-105f
engine:
MAXIMUM THRUST ACCELERATION
J75·1'·19W
fu.l gtode: JP-4
DISTANCE
fwl den•ily: 6.5 La/GAL CLEAN + 121 450 GAL TANKS
dolo dole: 1 JULY 1964
FUGHT TUT
This ch.'lrt cannot be adjusted by drag number since it
is not in Configuration Drag Index formal The use of
this ch.'lrt for the configuration shown, subsequent to
modification by 1947}, will result in optimistic values
for acceleration time, fuel and maximum acceleration
Mach number.
,..---~~rT-rTT-,-.~---~------~~--.---~~----, ·· ~--~=J~.z!~~------r~---~------r-----,
31 '"
....
"" 20
§
w
0
....
::')
...
j:
1D
•
D 0
-
g:
.... 35
X
C)
w
~~~~ ... 48
~§
« ...
"•
>-
....
Ill:
45
z 50
""
BSA-12
T.O. 1F-105D-1
....
~
. :_J' :..
i
~
20
§
IU
Q
....
::::)
..
...;:::
~ 11
___,
j
·I ···•·-~=-
···t-····-. 1·
•· ··t--··..
I
'I
-1 I
0
....t
~zu
IU O
0
2iiil
W..~IU
5
zoeC~
-ace 10
OOI-
c~-..:-
0 w 15
>za..
IU<C(~
o...,w 20
~~-
0 2
TIME - MINUTES
B5A-13
T.O. 1F- 105D- 1
3D'
. . i
This chart cannot be adjusted by drag number since it 1
Is not in Configuration Drag Index format. The use of .
.... - -+ this chart for the configuration shown, subsequent to J
""'
0
modification by (947], will result in optimistic values t
for acceleration time, fuel and maximum acceleration 1
8 Mach number. -l
I
20
11.1
0
....
::I
i=
.....
<
10
TEMPERATURE LEGEND·:
- - · HOnER
- - - COLDER
I
BSA-15
T.O. 1F- 105D- 1
30 j !
- i t
~
c(
10 ! ~
- ··--r
.._ .. -i--
4-i ----i---
~~
"I ~··-.... •
·--~--+-
;.... ·-1-··oO•·•·-
...
% 3D
, ..-t···•-T""1····•····r·•..
·•··~·i-···1· t .........
C)
Ill
-·---t· ;·
-~·
~ca
_,
II\
35
. -:·-t- .
........,.......- ••...1...~......-·.....!....
·~-r
·---t-J;
l
- - - t !OTTER
28
<!) ......
I 4 _,., ..,.....f....,.
. . _,.+-·
----r-----
• - j__
+ .{ 1. ·········•·-·•
- - -COLDER
I
40
...>-z
lilt
Ill
45
... u
~Z o
o!:!::!1 0
~~~tal
.... ~~~~ 5
zcC~~~t
~~~- ~,
oc2
-Illite(
... c(llllt ... .... ; .. ,
!!ow .-.-f·-4- .__
>zo.. -+--·-·
c"'cC~
... ~~.~
l
11\ ...
10 15 20 25 30
TIME - MINUTES
D
INITIAL GROSS WEIGHT LINES - -
(a) 35000 LB (e) 43000 LB
(b) 37000 LB (0 45000 LB
(c) 39000 LB (g) 47000 LB
(d) 41000 LB (h) 49000 LB
-l -j -
t .
~8
Oo
at ...
~,
>
at
....
z
UA
D rr~~~~~~~~r?~--~--~~~~~~~--~---;
5
10
15
• •. i -.:~
~. . r.J'"j't~:~:
45 t -.....,.....-+'
··t
-···
~ ~--~--~-A--~~~--~---4-----~--~----~-----~----4
0.95 1.00 1.10 1.15
MAX. ACCELERATION MACH NO. - STANDARD DAY
BSA-17
T.O. 1F-105D-1
...
II.
§ 20
- '• t~
"'Q
~
t=
_, ~····l·
c( ·-i
10 '
35
45
I
.
_.................+t. ... . . . . . . _.
:
t-
!- ·
f
·-~-·-· ·---·!~-
' t
j
I.
. . l ....... _____
•
.
-·-···----·~
l
l ·:
i TEMPERATURE LEGEND
l
j
!---
--
.
HOnER ·----·-·
COLDER
1 ~
1- 1 :
10
0 20 40 60 80
DISTANCE- NAUTICAL MILES
I.U
c
...
::J
•~ to ~~+-~--,~~----~---~~--~~---~~~-4------4-----4-----4
.D ooo
~~gg
35
...
:z:
<'IIIIi 40
>w ....
~~§
z"' 45
"'"'-
OJ
ac
" 50
•··i: 1.; i ··-;...:. "··t l1.
••..,. I
TEMPERATURE LEGEND
- .:.....--1
- - HOnER
0 ~--r"--~-r--~~~k-~~~---,~~~~~~~---4r----~----~
2 4 6 B 10
TIME - MINUTES
....
::1:
C)
w
~~~~~
....
II)
11)0
28
C) ...
I
>-
«
....
zw
....
zu
~~ 0
o«~w
1111 1 0
... <«
zo~
0«< 10
-<«
... ow
~zA.
><~
w..,.w
o., ....
....
::1:
C)•
w
~~~~~ ... 40
~§
C) ...
I
«>-
....
zw
B5A·20
T.O. 1F-105D-1
w
0
::l
.....
s
4(
11
- ·--l
-=-- ___;_~d ~-j
=i
TEMPERATURE UGEND
- - ·. HOnER
I ---- COLDER
w
0
::I
!::
...<
~
~ 30
%
c:>
iii
~Ill
... 35
"'
28
c:>- 40
I
>-
«
~
z
w
45
~
Zu
~!:!! O 0
o«~w
111
1
&&.<a: 5
zo~
0«<
-<·
~ow
~zA. 15
~<~
~w
OVI~
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
TIME- MINUTES
B5A-22
T.O. 1F- 105D-1
MILITARY THRUST ACCELERATION _M...;o...;d...;e...;l:_ _ _ _ _.;. F·.. ;1.. ;:0:.:S.;. F fuel density: 6 .5 LB/GAL
FUEL e_"9:;.'- ·n_e_:-:----J;..7...;S...;·.;..P_·1....;9....;W;.;. dolo dote: 1 JULY 1964
7
CLEAN .;.fu.;...e;.;l...:g:.;.r;;,od;;,e:.;:....;__ _ _ _J:.;P~-.::4 data baals: FLIGHT TEST
3o ~~~r~~~~~-----~--~-----~----r---~----~~~
· ·r,i This chart cannot be ·adjusted by drag number since it
is not in Configuration Drag Index format. The use of
r this chart for the configuration shown, subsequent to
.....:...•..•....L modification by [947], will result in optimistic values
:. ... · j for acceleration time, fuel and maximum acceleration
~ Mach number.
~.!
g
-""
0
::l
I-
t=
_,
c(
I 1
.l ''':" '''''''''•-··•··
! .i.,
-~-
... ±t -.-·-i
- ·=·1 .•
'
;
: --
--- ··r--·-··
j_
--~'
'
····--·-·- --~---f··-+---~----. . . ~-t---~ .._..............{ ......._,..._.., ,
- .. * ·:-=··t .
f: t-
I
·!-··~ ...
0
....-.. ~ ., c
,.j...L.
, L.:,:::t ~-· -'
..
··-····~--- !.-·-i--1···~-~- ........... ....,.,"'"'.-i..··~-···-1--· ..·-···
F- t. +
I• 1-
·•
1- 30
t
~~~~~+-~~--~~~~~~~-r-~~~~~~---~
:X:
C) ··+--.....;.t-···
iii
~ ·I
~
~
I i t
_,
110 35 .,...M,..- . .. - . .: . - . -..-
I
........,....,._..........- -
_,_1 .
"' 0
0"' BASE LINE
Clll:
C) 8
_,
c(
j:
-I
1-
:X:
~
""
~
_,
110
"'
"'
0
Clll: g
C)
_,
c(
-I
40
l
j:
~
== ~~~] .-~·
...........
+ •
· -· .j..
·~
l
,..
·---····-···--~---··--···
I
45 ~-·-V.··-··--··-·
~ ..-··•·-· j ..
i '
·r • I
'
0.94 0.96 0.98
MAXIMUM ACCELERATION MACH NUMBER-STANDARD DAY
10
....ID
35
I~ff~~~
· : BASE LINE ---•·~'!
...1.. ~- -~·~·,···+···~-··~-,.~~:~~;~·· ~
45
0 5 10 15 20 25
DISTANCE- NAUTICAL MILES
,BSA-24
T.O. 1F-105D-1
... 20
""
§ - +···· ·l·i
.
-
1&1
Q
I
1··· · ··•··
...
;:::)
j:::
·_:-~
~ 10
<
·-·1
CD
~
: .• ·I
B5A-25
T.0. 1F-105D-1
Z;, ~;.:"~: ~: ;. ;:·~. :.d~ .~,-~--=~-_:J~ 7~: . s;-~ ~-j~ ~: :s~-= -~d"~:~'!'. .a:~.~:d:_~~-:t-~·_:~:_~t~' -=~1:_ru.,~J.6·~--~~~a~~_G~9:~_;_-t---,....,.---....-L~J MIU:::N:R~:,T4:::::~=~
30
:·::~=+~:T-~~:· t·· · f ; : I-·•Thi;·"~·h~rt·-;~~~~t"t~ 1~di·~;t:d 1b·y ·d~;t~u~b!r ;~~~·k·
- "·· ,...,., /-+ -;---- ..J · •· · ' ! is not in Configuration Drag Index format. The use of ·
, . ·T . ' " t· this chart for the configuration shown, subsequent to ·
·~r=~= · . - ~=::::::::::t'""r·;··~- .....,_ -,....,.....,..-:T modification by [947], will result in optimistic values .
· · t ·~ ~ for acceleration time, fuel and maximum acceleration .
~- · "': l Mach number.
t ·t... ; ..
20 ~~~r-~~~~~~~~~~~~--4~~~--~~--~~~~~
-f -..,...... i
:.... --~-:~ ......_.__, .............1,_ ......, ...
...~...i-..~ .......-.
-
IU
I
0
~
t=
~
oC
lit
lit~
as
Oo
Gl:8
"-1 J~
-: .;
• t-_.•.
· ! . ._
...... , .
45 .... .. ......: -r!....r. . .:-........._ ......
...4·..
i
--r-
'---·l----
t =t=~·
20 ~--~~~~4-~~~~--~--~~-t---t-t-i--~,~~
·--·----j--:~-=-
• • I •
I
---·--·~------1
I
I
~·1·· . . t-~ l :·"I
· --r-~
~1
t
1"-
t
...
:I:
35
~
1&1
~ 40
lit
lit
...
110
0
Gl!
8
...-c -I
C)
45
i=
~ 50
0 5 10 15 20 25
DISTANCE-NAUTICAL MILES
B5A-27
T.O. 1 F-1050 -1
TIME-MINUTES
B5A-28
T.O. 1F-105D-1
[I]
Model: F-105F fuel densily: 6.5 LB/GAL
CLEAN + CENTERLINE 650 GAL engine: J75-P-19W dolo dale: 1 JULY 1964
TANK + (2) 450 GAL TANKS fuel grade: JP-4 data bas/a: FUGHT TEST
-
IU
I
.... ··-+
c
...i=
~
....
c(
·t··+ T .. + -.- - ~
t 1-• -·"
i . '
......~ ••.. 1
...
:X:
35
: .. ... • '
C)
iii
:t 40
~~teD
~~t...l
Oo
S8
....
~
.....
-
I
45.
35
45
- f·
BSA-29
r- -
T.O. 1F-105D-1
Model: F- 10 5F
engine :
MILITARY THRUST ACCELERATION
J75-P- 19W
f uel grode: JP-4 DISTANCE
fuel density: 6.5 LB/GAL
dolo dole: 1 JULY 1964 CLEAN + CENTERLINE 650 GAL
data b asis: FUGHT TEST TANK + !21 450 GAL TANKS
I
I
• I
...
:z:
£!
.....
~
40
"' ...
"'IIIII
...~8...I
~
45
t:
~ 50
0 to 20
DISTANCE-NAUTICAL MILES
....u.
~~
0
8
-
u.s
Q
I
;:::)
....
j:::
~
<C
.·::~~~+-H--~~:.~;-·--.
...... ... . ·1·--i- i·····. .--- ~·· -
· ······-· ;-· ···o·-~·-•
···•-··· ~-
"•t····, '""i
~I--+~
..,ji I
35
.,
lltiD
.....
~8
-
;(I
E
45
~
2 3 4 5
TIME-MINUTES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Refueling data is provided in three charts: maxi- Determine formating altitude and speed, receiver
mum formating speeds and altitudes, r eceiver fuel fuel flow and transfer time to refuel the F-105 air-
consumption, and transfer time during air refueling. craft from the KC-135A under the following
The maximum formating chart is based on there- conditions:
ceiver operating at Military Thrust at maximum
gross weight (full-up condition) and the tanker at Receiver Configuration: Clean+ (2) 450 gal
Maximum-Continuous Thrust. This chart can be tanks+ (4) M-117 750 lb bombs, centerline
read for any receiver weight and configuration, Receiver Gross Weight: Prior to refueling:
for any tanker weight, and for ambient tempera- 40 ,000 lb
tures from Standard Day conditions to l5°C
hotter than standard. Receiver Gross Weight: After refueling 47 ,000 lb
The fuel flow of the receiver while in the refueling Tanker Gross Weight : 200,000 lb
position is available from the fuel consumption
chart for any combination of refueling altitude, For mating Speed and Altitude
speed, receiver weight and configuration, tanker
weight and ambient temperature . 1. Ambient Temperature: Standard Day
The transfer time chart provides data on maximum a. Determine Configuration Drag Index by
transfer rates and the relation between net trans- adding the Store Drag numbers from figure
fer rates, transfer time and total fuel transferred. Al-5 :
86-1
T.0 . 1f·1050-1
SAMPLE CHART
Not to be used for
Flight Planning
86-2
T.O. 1 F-1050-1
Part 6-Air Refueling
F-105F/KC-135A INFLIGHT REFUELING
RECEIVER FUEL CONSUMPTION
SAMPLE CHART 400
Not to be used for
Flight Planning
4940
5330
z
u..
<
10 r--~T,M~T-*
1-
r.o. 1F-105D-1
86-4
T.O. lF-1500-1
When Standard Day Temperature is read 2. Total fuel transferred = Final Receiver \Yeight
from figure Bl-10, add l0°C and then con- minus Initial Receiver \\'eight= 7000 lb . Enter
tinue as in step 1. the total fuel transferred scale at 7000 lb. (Al
move to the right to net transfer rate = 5203
Transfer Time lb/ min, (B) and drop down to scale at (C) to
read fuel transfer time= 1.35 min .
1. Enter table on sample chart , bottom of page
Note
B6-3, for Receiver fuel configuration with two
wing-pylon tanks, with Bomb Bay Tank . and This chart may also be used to deter-
read maximum fuel transfer rate = 5330 lb/min. mine total fuel transferable in a given
Compute net transfer rate = 5330 -127 (Re- time. by entering at the fuel t ransfer
ceiver Fuel Consumption, step lg) = 5203 time, to an estimated net transfer
lb/min. rate and reading total fuel transferred.
86-5
T.O. lF-1050-1
[£]
JP-4
fuel density: 6.5 LB/GAL fuel density: 6.5 LB/GAL
d olo dole: 1 FEB 1963 dolo dote: 1 JULY 1964
doto basis: FUGHT TEST data ba•la: FLIGHT TEST
thrust: MAX CONTINUOUS thrust: MILITARY
{1)
>< 200
""'0 '
l RECEIVER
.
1-. ·~~
~ (2) GROSS WEIGHT .
;·· .,.
~ L (I) 53000 LB -·---·-r----
<
01:
i
l
(2) 47000 LB f ~
;,:)
~ .I
~
z
0
v
0
TANKER
I GROSS WEIGHT
Ir.. (a) 100000 LB
(b) 150000 LB
(c) 200000 LB
I (d) 250000 LB
(e) 300000 LB ·
-··+-- i
-·-· ~--1-~·-
I t
i
'- ~
r t r·
~--~--~----~--~--~----~7-~-~~ o ~~--~~--~--~--~
0 5 10 15
TEMPERATURE DEVIATION
FROM STANDARD- ·c
!HOTTER)
Figure86-1
86-6
T.O. 1F-1050 -1
....
1:0
g
M 8
t-
::r
~
0 iii
0
N ::
V>
V>
0
1111:
~
1111:
u.a
:lie
z~
....
....
1:0
8
0 t-
It) ::r
C)
iii
~
V>
11'1
00
..., ~
1111:
u.a
>
iii
u
u.a
---o
±---~
lt"l--~ 0
o~-J.~~~--U---~--~~~----L-4---~~~~------J---~--~~~--~ M a::
It) ..., .....
8 6-7
T.O. lF-1050-1
model: F-lOSF fuel density: 6.5 LB/GAL F-1 05F/ KC-135A IN FLIGHT REFUELING
~en~g,~ne~,----~J~7S~-P~-1~9~W 7
da7
ta-d~a,~e,~--~1J~U~LY~1~9M~ RECEIVER FUEL CONSUMPTION
~fu~el~gr~ad~•~'------~JP~4 ~_sl~
_da_ta__ s:--~R~I~G~
HT~T~
6 =T
86-8
T.O. lF-1050-1
ra
_,
10 ~---H~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+--~++~~~~~~~~~
:- ..,.
2 6 8 10
FUEL TRANSFER TIME - MIN
Figure 86-3
86-9/(86-10 blank)
T.O. 1F-1050-1
PART 7 DESCENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Descent Information B7-1
DESCENT INFORMATION.
The Descent Char ts enable the pilot to determine the fuel used, distance covered
and time elapsed in any one of the three types of descent, between any two altitudes,
at any conditions of aircraft weight and configuration. The descent schedules shown
are:
Thrust Speed
Typ• Selli,.g Speed 81'/lkes
87-1
.....
...,al !I b
,:.,
....
a-
fC ....
.,,
.
....
8 CftC
~-
...Z:e,.
z
Q
0
c.n
0
.:..
Ill
300
.... t;: t:;: t:: t:;: t;: t;: t;: t:;:
i ll\ \I ~ ~IJ
§ C) g C» g g g g g ca
~r~i iLi I~ w
;:)
_, ~·J
'"'":' I II I I I I I I I... \I "'"
<
~ 30 I I 1. I .I I I ' I I II ~ 0
RECOMMENDED
DESCENT SPEED Z I II I I I 1 1.... ~
=
~
CON FIGURATION
DRAG INDEX
~--l..----1----'-------10
12 14
TIME ELAPSED - MINUTES
) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
T.O. 1F-105D-1
EXAMPLE I EXAMPLE II
Conditions: Configuration: Clean+ (2) Special AIM- Condition: Configuration: Clean+ (2) M-117 Bombs
9B Pylons, Outboard outboard
Find: Fuel used, distance covered and time elapsed Find: Fuel used, distance covered and time elapsed
in a ma.ximum range descent, and the recommend- in a maximum range descent from 25,000 ft to
ed descent speed. 10,000 ft, and the recommended descent speed.
Solution: Solution:
1. Determine the configuration drag index from 1. Determine the configuration drag index from
Figure .Bl-5 by adding the various store drag the table of Figure B1-5 by adding the various
numbers. store drag numbers.
Store Store
Store Location Drag Store Location Drag
NO. NO.
5. To read recommended descent speed, enter 3. Enter sample chart page B7-2 at distance cov-
sample chart page B7 -2 at Configuration Drag ered= 43 N Mi (HH) and 16 N Mi, (JJ). Move
Index= 6, (K). Move up to initial gross to the right to initial gross weight = 38,000 lb
weight= 34,000 lb (L), and then to the right at ( KK) and (LL). From (KK) and (LL) drop
to read recommended calibrated airspeed = to the time scale and read time elapsed =
292 knots, (M). 7.1 min, (MM) and 3.0 minutes, (NN).
87-3
T.O. 1F- 105D- 1
87-4
T.O. 1F-1050-1
_,
4(
u
i=
;:)
4(
z
I
~--~-+-----+----~~~~~~~~----~~~- ~
•
~
u
w
u
z
:!
lA
0
87-5
T.O. 1F-105D-1
ca
....
-
0
LU
VI
:;)
....
LU
:;)
1&.
~ ~··t···• •
-····+t::·t··:
~·-t ~
0 ~~----~~------~------._t-------~~-------r--------t-._~~~~-- ---r------~~.------,r------.-r·--------;-------.-r ..
-I.
..•. ·----...-..---·-- ............ --........
:___
i _
+
• I •
VI
....
LU I
~ 60 ~--~---+--------~--------4~;--------+---· -··-·--~---*----~--------+-----~-1~~-----;~----~~~~~--~-------+--------+
.... i 1
~
u t
i= ·r·-··
:;)
~
·····-·············-1-····..··-··--- ....................... +·-~
'
--;---~···· ..........
z ~
I { _.
0
LU
40 r---~~~~--------~------~.~!-.-.------1-~------~--_.~~~~~--1-~~----r-----~-+--------~--~----~~-r~~L-- ..-..+---------+
··.=·~~·.,!_·..
~
LU
..._···:. _.,!
---T t
;
> ·-·-+
0 i - -·t
u
LU
---·--·--
. ····· !
~·:·-· •·· or··+··
--+-~---t----t-·----1·---.-
. i .
--~-~~
u ·····+···• . ··t·
z I· --i
~
~ ~ r------+----~----~~-7'---~----r--------+~~~----r----+----~----+---~
"'
0
.1 .~-
:·--t.:=:
. i -- .. _j, .. .•...._..:
o~--~----~--~;----~--~~--~----~--~_.--~---4----~~--~---J
0 2 & 10 12 a
TIME ELAPSED - MINUTES
§ ~ n~ffl~VT~~~~t~T:~~~~----
j..t:
g
. itt ...z
;~
...:z: r-!·~
,..._
:-
C) !5 l . ~
iii < l
~ 40
"'
"'
0
Ill:
C)
....
<
I=
..,
<Q·
r;::
~
! 30
-·
.
:
I
l
I
!
Ij
...
I
'
;!
!
J..
1
I•
•
-..··+··1.-·r··, ~•··f--r···~-1
..: • ..
l I
'I
! t '
f ~ +
•
~- -~
...., ~
- ~ •..........-:··+-·-·
.
•
I •
•
'
I
• r : ~··t··-...,.··t
' l .._
l
....... •
t'
I
I I I .,~
f !
&.
I -l "
-•rt·T·l-···r-r·-··
- ' • •
I
• _,
.
~
I
•
I
• • ' .
L
..._ •
l -
....
• 1 •
•
I
.,.
......... ..1
i
t
'
I
'
• ~
-'
.
I
•
.
!
!--;!
.. •
I
! ·I
' +
+
f
•
t! I .• '
I
.
!
•
I •
i I
I_:__ ..
.
•
••
..., l
--
-·
i
1......._
'
!
I
'
'
•
!
...
I
I
ll
i ..
l
f
:
_ ,• ..,... . ....
---- • .. __f • • ~ .
t
l .. II
• •
I I
! i ~ •·
•
~ ~ .l -
-- ,.
I .
.i
I
4-
•····~
I
t· .. j.
+ .l.
~
j· ;- 1 I 'I
•
TIME ELAPSED- MINUTES ··;-·
I •
B
tl:>
..,.., . . ._, _: -- I .. . ·- ...- l " ~ ·• ... J • .. l . t
i I .J: i" • z ;-~. .! ' +-1 l.! 4
t •· ' ..;.._ •- ' • +- i·
-,8,3
r~-:.-r-1- ~ -~ t±;-;fH* EFI·1f-·~-+~ ~ ~cf-P·t·!··. d:tr+1-~ri~
~ ~ 0
- ~ Q.
ID :S e
Q !! ~
l Q.
·' I 4( l
~ . ~ ~ ' - . •-"-· t. • , .. , - • -+-+ • • ~
: t ~ i t ~
r···i .,I I r-r t -~ i r1 1 t
l r··+-i ~ : l ; t1
·+ t·
I.......
1 !
,' v < r < .__,. 1 1 ·t 54( J .. ftI
. . .• i ..... I f-·t .r I
j .:
t .,
(
•··-r--!- ' f··..; ., ~- ~ !. !.. •· ...
.
t
... ,.:..
.,.oo
;,~
-
t-r·~-r-+-~ ~ r .... ~ ~
' I f f-- 1 W~~~: ....····
-I •• Q,Q. ...
. ' j > Q i Q
+.1I 1+ 1 1 , ;.
.
lI , r • !. •I 1 1 0 1 .... I • -~' - i·
U . 21J
i i ..
I
1 +
•
• I 1.. , . j,• Yj ' · · ' I t
. : I .
, ...., • ·1
i
• • •I •· 1 • +-·.. .., .~- · 1- , .
1 aa-
""Q.:-
~ . I ':-.
t i j
·w· ·
1
SPEED SCHEDULE: 0.9 MACH NO. e..Q ..0
!'! .•
"
~.
~ -4
I.
t I ; " ' U l OR 400 KCAS, WHICHEVER IS LESS.
l; I rr .;. . · z t· b
"-~ ·
THRUST SffiiNG: IDLE RPM
. SPEED BRAKES: IN ... .....
I . ,.
-----+--~ .-;...--·-·· C'- ~
l •!' • IH T. 'i 1I I ,I .."_....
I I. I ..';.... ; ..t....,' tI §! ~ "' "'!'
....
' i· ,
~-L~ !; lj--+- ~r· f·r:-t. ( t.. ...
....-
~ ~
CD
....., T ' jT .....
=.oa
Gt
5I
~ 1 1' j I
• > ! '
t, t •f l• I +- I ,
~~~~,.
~
9....
T.O. 1F·1050-1.
'
... ......-..,
- --t ...
.....- - - t - ..
.....-t-
FigureBl-3
87-8
T.O. lf-1050-1
PART 8 LANDING
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Landing Distances . 88-1,88-5, 88-7
Separate landing ground roll and total distance to PSR Packed Snow on Runway
clear a 50-foot obstacle charts are shown for land-
ings with and without drag chute deployment. These IR Ice on Run way
data are computed for flaps and gear down, speed
brakes open. Effects on landing distances of am- CROSSWIND LANDING CHART
bient temperature, pressure altitude, aircraft gross
weight, runway wind component, runway gradient The crosswind landing chart defines the conditions.
and runway condition reading are shown on the in terms of wind direction and velocity and aircraft
ground roll charts. Incremental drag for externally gross weight, under which it is possible to correct
loaded configurations has been accounted for at drift by holding the upwind wing down, through
various aircraft gross weights. The effect of braking touchdown, thereby D;laintaining an uncrabbed
on a dry runway is shown separately, and total dis- approach. Increased touchdown speeds above nor·
tance over 50 feet is read against ground roll and mal, shown versus crosswind component and landing
braking effectiveness. Landing speeds at final ap- weight, are required to compensate for the loss in
proach, 50-foot obstacle and touchdown are pre- lift due to spoiler deflection . For very high cross-
sented as a function of gross weight. The use of winds, indicated on the chart by the lightly shaded
these charts is illustrated below by a sample area, a combination of crab and upwind wing low
problem. approach is required. If the crosswind component
is greater than 40 knots, the maximum sideslip angle
RUNWAY CONDITIONS available is not sufficient to avoid drift at touch.
down , and landing under these conditions is not
In order that pilots might be aware of slippery con- recommended. An example to illustrate its use is
ditions at terminal airfields, a system of reporting given on the crosswind chart.
has been established. First, a teletype sequence
will report conditions as a series of letters to indi- Sample Problem
cate the runway surface condition . The number
portion of this sequence is the Runway Condition 1. Determine speeds and distances for landing
Reading (RCR). Second, Air Traffic Control will with drag chute under the following
report the information concerning Runway Surface conditions:
Condition and Runway Condition Reading for the Gross Weight: 38,000 lb
benefit of aircraft anticipating a landing. Following OAT: 10°C
is an explanation of the terms used: Pressure Altitude: 4000 ft
Wind Component: 10 knots (headwind )
RCR Runway Condition Reading Runway Gradient: 2% downhill
RCR: 15
p Patchy
Solution:
WR Wet Runway
1. Enter sample ground roll chart (page BB-2)
SLR Slush on Runway at 10°C air temperature, (A), move up to
88-1
T.O. 1F-1050-1
-20 0 A 20 40 2 3 4 6 7 8 9
AIR TEMPERATURE- •c
~
0
....
II)
0
z
~-20
I
Q
~ HEADWIND
?: -- - TAILWIND
---UPHILL
--DOWNHill
7 8 9
GROUND ROLL-1 000 FT
88-2
r
T.O. 1F- 105D-1
80%
C!)
~ MODERATE 60%1-----t----\---t---~
c(
: 40%
LIGHT 20%':------,t---_,._~---:L-'..__-~-__;:oi!~-----~..,;=-------L..-.....::::...---'-----'=-----.J
0 6 8 9 10
GROUND ROLL- 1000 FT
0
M! CC I
I I
2 I I
~~
I
I (a) RCR = 23 with heavy (100%) braking.
.._ I (b) RCR =15 or RCR = 23 with moderate (60%) braking.
u..
0
0 4 I I (c) RCR = 8 or RCR =23 with light (20%) braking.
~
~
0
....
I
w
u
z
p
6
..,.._ _ --- r- - - - --..:-., N I
.._
c(
VI
0
...I
.._
c(
EE
8
-- 1------ - - - ---- " ~~
(a~
DD
.._
0
")~
I'-
10
~1
12
LANDING SPEEDS
SAMPLE CHART
Not to be used for
Flivht Planning
88·3
T.O. lf-1050-1
4000 ft pressure altitude line, (B) across to down to read ground roll= 3120 ft
38,000 lbs gross weight line, (C) and down at (Z) .
to scale to read uncorrected landing ground
roll= 3350 ft, (D) . b. Enter sample braking chart at braking
base line (100%) and ground roll= 3210
2. To correct for wind, runway gradient and ft (AA) and follow guide lines to reach
RCR, continue from (D) to wind base line , light braking (20%) at (BB). Corrected
(E) and follow the solid (headwind) guide- ground roll at (BB) is 4920 feet.
line to 10 knots wind at (F). Drop down to
runway slope base line, (G) and follow the c. Enter sample total distance curve at
solid (downhill) guide line to 2% runway 4920 ft ground roll (CC), down to light
slope at (H). Drop down to RCR base line, (20%) braking line , (DD) and across to
(J) follow guide line to intercept an RCR read total distance over a 50-ft obstacle
of 15 at (K) and move vertically to the = 7000 feet at (EE) .
ground scale to read corrected ground
roll= 3800 feet at (L). 6. Determine minimum allowable RCR with
drag chute deployed for 7000 feet of avail-
3. Enter total distance chart (page B8-3) at able runway if t he uncorrected ground roll
ground roll of 3800 feet, (M) move down is 4500 feet.
to braking effectiveness line for RCR = 15,
(N}, and across to total distance scale, (P). a. Enter sample ground roll curve at t he
Total landing distance over a 50-foot obsta- RCR base line and 4500 foot ground
cle is 5900 feet at (P). For every additional roll, (JJ). Follow the guideline to a
50 feet of obstacle clearance height, add ground roll of 7000 feet (KK) and then
1000 feet to the total landing distance. move left to the RCR scale to read
minimum allowable RCR =8 at (LL).
4. Enter sample landing speeds chart at 38,000
lb gross weight, (R) move up to (8), (T) and
(U) and across to the speed scale to read
touchdown speed=~ 78 KCAS at (W), 50-
ft obstacle speed= 194 KCAS at (X) and
final approach speed= 210 KCAS at (Y).
WARNING
I
If the reported RCR is less than the cal-
5. Determine landing distances for the above culated minimum RCR as noted on your
conditions if the RCR = 23 and light (20%) landing data card , you will not be able
braking is used. to stop on the runway. Divert to an
alternate or take action as necessary;
a. Enter sample ground roll chart (page such ru. prepare for barrier engagement
BS-2) at RCR base line,·(J) and drop or reduce weight.
88-4
T.O. 1F-1050-1
: '
2 3 4 5 6 10
GROUND ROLL- 1000 FT
t:
§
w
_,
u
ca:
1-
"'ca
0 a. RCR = 23 wi1h heavy 000%) Inking.
t: b. RCR ~ 15 or RCR = 23 with rooderate (60%) braking.
~
ca:
Cl:
w
>
0
w 8
u
z
~
0
_,
ca:
1-
0
1-
model: F-10SF
engine: J75-P-19W
fuel grode: JP-4
fuel density: 6.5 LB/ GAL
doto dote: 1 JULY 1964
data baals: FLIGHT TEST
NOTE:
Increase landing grourxl roll by 350 feet for
every lO knot increase over recommended
touchdown speed.
30 35
GROSS WEIGHT- 1000 LB
88-6
T.0. 1F-105D-1
r- -20-10 0 10 20 30 40 50
AIR TEMPERATURE-·c
5 6 7
GROUND ROLL -1000 FT
8 9
....
D.
o... ....
0 o l--+--+--+-+--.-!--r-+----i--r__,r--cr--k--r--k-~~
~~ 1
~0 2 l--.,--i+-\-,M-4,i-H~o\-+-c'*r-\l-r---\,,..-1r--'):--k-:r.T-?!T.~:-t-->~
z~
~ 3
20 ~--~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~cl----r--~----r---~--~--~
~ 15 1-+-~---+"-
1~~t=i=i=~:t:t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3 7
GROUND ROLL-1000 FT
,---
T.O. 1 F-1050·1
~ ~~ITOO% ~~~~tt-~--~~--~~~--~
IIIII:
liD
4il%
L~ ~%~~~--~~--~~--~~~~~~--~~--~~~--~~~~~--~~~
3 4 14
0
~
I _J_ ~
- ! :r 1
FrJ! MRY ~~FOOT (J OBSTW ~
HOO!T, AOO UXXl fiD TO TOTAl IANiltht OlSTNICE.-
2
I
~ t l
I I
_j_~
I
I j
---
1
t: -
§ I -,~ ~- . 1
1-
.
~
"'-:: - 1- -
.I - - ·- .I
~ 1- I l I· ; . ~
. -
--~
~
~
~ ~
I
- ... I
I
-~
•
;
_ ;r
l J
~ .:. J
l
_l
l i--t
•
·I
_I_
! .
~~
I
I t
I·· - ~
t r
.
_t;
~~
I
w
v
z r- _:._
-~-
I I
~ -
I
. I
~
~ 12
I I I
'
Q
J .
;
.
-~ .;:_·~
.
. r
!
i
l
i
I
. .
I ..
'f: b'
-I - 1-
~
K
~ ......._
,.,
. -
-
.
I
. j 1-.::;t
~:
16 r -
I
...
11'
I
•
I .l
iL-~- ~ 7L\~
SPEED BRAKES OPEN v
::.:::
IDLE THRUST I
HARD SURFACE RUNWAY .1 / / ~
,,
j
*: . t
i
every 10 linoI lllCrease over recommerded 160 lfr-.1._ ... .. r+
toocblown speed
~
I
+-f---.- =4
..;.;. rt
.
140 ~..:.... .... ~ t . It::::t
I
. ,... ~-H .:F. c-
fl .~
.
25 30 35 40 45
GROSS WEIGHT- 1000 LB
88-8
T .0 . 1F-1050-1
Figure BB-3
88-9/(88-10 blank)
T.O. 1F- 105D-1
TA..BLE OF CONTENTS
COMBAT ALLOWANCE
Store
Store Location Drag
EXAMPLE I NO.
89-1
T.0. 1F-105D-1
Port 9-Combot Performance
)(
IU
Q
200
~ /:;::
I;:
0
4( 151
IX
Q
100
:X:
- u
50 -- ---- - -- 0.8 ~
~
;:)
1---I---I----Nl'~---+L-LH__L_-f----'-i-i-+--+---+------i---::::::-t-E::::--r,__ 0.1 ~
.0 \0-....._ 2 .~
DEVIATION FROM ~
STD TEMP oc
I I
--HOnER
-----COLDER
SAMPLE. CHART
Not to be used for
Flight Planning
""
·l7 0 20
MACH NUMBER TIME - MINUTES
89-2
T.O. 1 F-1050-1
4. From (C) move to the right to intercept altitude 2. Estimate Average Gross Weight
reflector line at (D), then project upward to
intercept combat pressure altitude = 30000 ft, Initial Gross Weight = 36000 lb
(E). Move to the right stopping at the Zero Estimated Combat Fuel = 1000 lb
Deviation from Standard Day, (F). Estimated Final Gross Weight = 35000 lb
Estimated Average 36000 + 35000
5. From (F) follow the solid (hotter) guide lines Gross Weight = 35500 lb
2
to 5°C deviation from Standard Day, (G). Move
to the right and read maximum level flight 3. Enter Sample Maximum Level Flight Mach
Mach number = 0.93, (H). Chart - Military Thrust, page (B9-2) at Con-
figuration Drag Index = 20, (AA). Move to the
6. Enter Sample Combat Allowance Chart - Mili- right and intercept estimated average gross
tary Thrust, page (B9-2) at Combat Mach weight, 35500 lb, (BB) and project down to
number= 0.93, (J). Move up to combat pres- Combat pressure altitude= 15000 ft, (CC) .
sure altitude= 30000 ft, (K) and move to the
right to Zero Deviation from Standard Day, 4. From (CC) move to the right to intercept
(L}. altitude reflector line at (DD), then project
upward to intercept combat pressure altitude
7. From (L} follow the solid (hotter) guide lines = 15000 ft , (EE). Move to the right stopping
to 5°C deviation, (M). Then move across to at the Zero Deviation from Standard Day , (FF).
the 2000 lb fuel used line, (N). Drop to the
time scale and read time available= 18 min, 5. From (FF) follow the dashed (colder) guide
(P). lines to 5° C deviation from Standard Day, (GG ).
Move to the right and read maximum level
If fuel flow is required, read fuel flow scale at flight Mach Number= 0.962, (HH).
(Q) = 6850 lb/hr.
6. Enter Sample Combat Allowance Chart -
EXAMPLE II Military Thrust, page (B9-2), at Combat Mach
number= 0.962, (JJ). Move up to Combat
Conditjons: Configuration: Clean + (2) AGM-12B press'l.l.l'e altitude= 15000 ft, (KK) . Move to
Missiles (outboard) the right to Zero Deviation from Standard
Day at (LL).
Initial Gross Weight: 38000 lb
Combat Altitude: 15000 ft
7. From (LL) follow the dashed (colder) guide
Combat Thrust Setting: Military
lines to 5°C deviation, (MM). Construct a
Combat Time: 5 minutes
horizontal line from (MM).
Ambient Temperature: 5°C colder than standard
Find: Military Thrust High Speed and fuel required 8. Enter the time scale at 5 minutes, (NN). Move
for combat. up to intersect line at (PP) and read fuel re-
quired for combat= 1020 lb.
Solution:
1. Determine the Configuration Drag Index by 9. Revising the Estimated Average Gross Weight
adding the store drag numbers obtained from and reworking the computation will result in
figure B1-5. the same readings.
EXAMPLE Ill
Store Conditions:
Store Location Drag
NO. Combat Altitude: Sea Level
Combat Speed: 0.8 Mach
(1) AGM-12B Left outb'd 10 Combat Thrust Setting: Military
Ambient Temperature: l0°C warmer than
(1) AGM-12B Right outb'd 10 standard
Configuration Drag Index = 20 Find: Fuel Flow and fuel required for 5 minutes of
combat.
89-3
T.O. 1F- 1050-1
This example assumes that level flight 3. Move to the left to Zero deviation from
high speed has already been determined Standard Day at (T).
for the gross weight and configuration 4. Follow the solid (hotter) guide lines to l0°C
conditions and that 0.8 Mach number deviation, (U).
does not exceed Military Thrust
capability. 5. Move horizontally to the fuel flow scale and
read fuel flow= 13800 lb/hr, (V).
Solution:
6. Fuel required for 5 minutes =lb/hr x 5 min/
1. Enter sample Combat AIJowance Char t - 60 min= 13800 x 1/12 = 1150 lb OR continue
Military Thrust, page (B9-2) at lower left line UV until it intersects the five minute
hand corner at Mach number= 0.8, (R). vertical and read 1150 lb at the intersection.
89-4
T .O. 1 F-1050-1
+ ,, I
0
,._
=
~
-
.....; ' I· I I. 1'--
i~
......
""
~
g:
"
' +
"
'
. I - • '
i •t l. - -t- +L
I1
II.
,h . -I
. t l + :I~
r
'
8
N
~
,....
8 ~ 0
89-5
T.0 . 1F-105D-1
Model: f·lOSF
engine: J75-P-19W
fuel grade: JP-4
fuel denlity : 6.5 LB/GAL
dolo dote : 1 JULY 1964
~--~~~--~------+-----~------~~--~--~~--~--i ~ ~ dora baala: FUGHT ruT
1-
:;:)
~
~
I
w
~
~-------4~--~~----~~~~--~~~~-+~----~~------+-------~ ~ ~
~-----4------~----------+-----~~--.--+----~--~--------+-----~
-~ .....• 0 -. o
~ f..
~ z:
0>-
~~ffiffi
< 1::0
i'Eo -'
cc::Oo
ccx:;::ru
u 0
0
~~
:::.,_ I
Q
~en
f!:j ::E
o...O
::Ecc::
............
....
I I
I
89·6
T.0.1F-105D-1
model: F-105F
engine: J75-P-19W
fuel grade: JP-4
fuel density: 6.5 LB/ GAL
data date: 1 JULY 1964
0
8
'<30NI ~YHO
-
NOll'9110~1=fNOJ
Figure 89-2 (Sheet 1 of 2)
89-7
T.O. 1F-105D·1
~ (n:.=
E
j::: ~.~
=>
•• c::....,
..--=-
W · - en
oc:~
z8~
' 1...
..., .
.... .,.
...
}= I
- . I •HI ~1 OOOl- MOl~ 13n~ '
u
0
-
q
DC
11.1
en IIQ
c:i ~
:::l
z
:X
u
I l . CD
c:i -c
~
·I - ---;
- - -- 1 ....
0
89-8
T.O. 1F-1050-1
810-1
T.O. lf-1050-1
r - -·
Config Leg Sum Final Alt.
Step Operation Dr<~g Fuel Fuel Re- I.eg Sum Leg Sum
Fuel maining Gross At End
Index Used Weight of Step Time Time Dtst. Dist.
Used
' LB. LB. LB. LB. FT.. MIN HR:MIN' NMI N.MI
6 Dasll-fu at 0.9 Mat S.L. 28 2500 9890 7725 40143 S.L. 10 1:07 100 575
7 Labs Maneuver
and Deliver Store
28 250
-
10140
-
7475
-
39893
37893
12000 1
-
1:08
-
-- -
-
8 Jettison Wing Ta11ks - - - 37235 - -1 - - --
Dive (300) to S. L. 0 80 10220 7395 37155 S.L. 1:09 -
9 Dash-Out at 0,9 M at S. L. 0 2190 12410 5205 34965 S. L. 10 1:19 100 675
Figure 810-.1
810-2
T.O. lf-1050:-1
SAMPLE PROBLEM 1: HI·LO-LO·HI MISSION PLAN Step 2. Military Thrust Climb to Cruise-Climb
Altitude.
Mission Rules:
A combat mission is to be flown at long range A. From figure A1-5 determine the initial con-
speeds and altitudes, carrying drop tanks and an in- figuration drag index.
ternal store. Within 100 nautical miles of t he target,
a run-in is to be performed at tree top level at 0.9 650 GAL tank (centerline) 14
Mach number, and the store delivered at the top of
a LABS Maneuver. After a 30° dive from the re- (2) 450 GAL tanks (inboard) . . . 28
covery altitude, run back 100 nautical miles from
target. The drop tanks are to be jettisoned when Initial Configuration Drag Index 42
empty. Prepare a flight plan for a target 576
nautical miles from the air base. Note
Weather Conditions:
Configuration Drag Index changes
Standard Day, no wind. whenever external tanks, bombs
and/or pylons are jettisoned.
Configuration: {947] N/C/W
Clean + 650 gallon tank (centerline) + (2) 450 gal- B. From figure B3-4 read
Ion tanks (inboard) +internal store.
Weights: (figure Bl-5) . 1. Fuel Used 1680 LB
Clean Aircraft without B/B/ tank. . . . . 37,300 LB 2. Distance Covered . .. ..... .... . 84 NMi
(7540 LB fuel)
3. Time Elapsed .............. . 10 MIN
650 gal tank (centerline) .. . .. .. .. . . 347 LB
C.l. Final Gross Weight (48,880 -1795) 47,085 LB
(2) 450 gal tanks ... . . .......... . . 658 LB
2. Fuel Remaining (16,115- 1795). 14,320 LB
External fuel
(650 + 900 GAL= 4225 + 5850 LB) . 10,075 LB D. To determine t he level.off altitude at the end
of climb, enter "Optimum Cruise Altitude"
Internal Store . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,000 LB Chart, Figure B3-5 , at a gross weight of 4 7,085
LB (step 2-C-1) and Configuration Drag Index
Water for Take-Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :~oo LB 42 and read the initial cruise.climb altitude =
26,900 FT.
Take-Off Gross Weight. ...... . . . . . . 50,680 LB
Step 3. Outboard Cruise (first leg).
Total fuel on board (7540 + 10,075) 17,615 LB
A. Use figure A4-3 for Cruise-Climb Perfor-
Computation: mance.
r
T.O. 1F-1050- 1
6. Time to cruise ............ . . .... 8.8 MIN 4. From figure Bl-10 read Standard
Day Temperature at 28,200 FT
7. Cruise distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 NMi pressure altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . -41° C
1. Final Gross Weight (46,155 - 347) 44 ,008 LB 1. Re-estimate average gross weight:
45,808 - (3060+2) . . . . . . . . . . . 44,278 LB
2. New Configuration Drag Index
(from figure B1-5; (2) 450 GAL tanks 28 2. Re-read average cruise altitude from
figure B3-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,300 FT
Step 4. Outboard Cruise (2nd leg)
3. Read Standard Day Temperature
A. Determine outboard cruise distance. Since the at 28,300 ft pressure altitude -41 o C
flight plan calls for a radius of action of 575
nautical miles and t he outboard distance is a 4. From figure A4-3
combination of climb , cruise, descent and dash Fuel used to cruise 272 NMi 3060 LB
100 NMi at Sea Level, estimate the descent
distance. 5. Mach number for cruise . . . . . . . 0.878 M
Final Gross Weight after centerline 7 . Final Gross Weight (45,808- 3060) 42,748 LB
tank is jettisoned . . ... .. .... .. . 45,808 LB
8. Fuel Remaining (13,390- 3060). 10,330 LB
2. Configuration Drag Index 28
9. From figure B3-5 "Optimum
3. From figure B3-5 "Optimum Cruise Cruise Altitude", final cruise
Altitude" read final cruise climb altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,100 FT
altitude .......... .. . . .. . . . . 27,600 FT
Step 5 . Combat Descent to Sea Level (0.9 Mach or
4. From figure B7 -2 distance t o 400 KCAS whichever is less)
descend .. ... .. .. .......... . 40NMi
A. From figure B7 -2
5. Compute cruise distance remaining
(575 - 85 - 78 - 40 - 100) 272 NMi 1. Distance to descent . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 NMi
4. Final gross weight (42,748 -105) 42,643 LB 6. Fuel remaining (10,225 - 2500) . . 7725 LB
5. Fuel remaining (10,330- 105) .... 10,225 LB Step 7 . Labs Maneuver (Bomb Delivery )
B. Since the combat descent distance of step 5 is Allow approximately 250 pounds of fuel and one
the same as that estimated in step 4 , the mis- minute, with recovery at 12,000 FT for this
sion can be continued into the next step. How- maneuver.
ever, if the descent distance of step 5 varied
from the estimate of step 4 , then the last leg 1. Final gross weight
of the cruise portion would be changed by (40,143- 250- 2000*) 37,893 LB
the same increment.
2. Fuel remaining (7725 - 250) . . . 7495 LB
Step 6. Run-In (100 Nautical Miles at 0.9 Mach 3. Time Elapsed .............. . 1 MIN
number)
*Weight of store
A. Estimate the fuel used for 100 nautical mile Step 8. Perform a 30° Dive to Sea Level and Jetti-
run in son the (2) 450 gallon tanks.
1. Estimate dash fuel (fuel remaining in wing A. Allow approximately 80 pounds of fuel and
tanks) 5850 - 3060- 105) . . . . . . 2685 LB half a minute for this maneuver
5. From figure B4-4 read fuel B. From figure B1-5, new Configuration Drag
flow .................... 14,900 LB/HR lndex for the clean Aircraft = 0
6. Compute time required to dash Step 9. Run-Out (100 Nautical Miles at 0.9 Mach
100 NMi (Dist +Speed= Time) number)
100 + 595) = .... ... . ........ 0 .168 HR
A. Use figure B4-4 for Dash Performance
7. Compute fuel required (fuel flow x
time) 14,900 x 0.168 . . . . . . . . . . 2500 LB 1. Estimate dash fuel . ... .. .. .. .. 2500 LB
B. Since the estimated fuel does not equal the 2. Estimate average gross weight:
computed fuel 37,155- (2500 7 2) ........ . . 35,909 LB
810·5
T.0.1F-105D-1
B. Since the estimated fuel does not equal the 1. Estimate fuel used to cruise
computed fuel, 349 NMi . .. . . ... .. . ..... .. . 3000 LB
Step 10. Military Thrust Climb t o Return -Cruise- C. Since the estimated fuel does not equal the com-
Climb Altitude puted fuel
A. From figure B3-4 read the climb performance 1. Re-estimate average gross weight
33,825 - (2635 .;. 2) . . . . . . . . . 32,507 LB
Fuel used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1140 LB
2. Re-read average cruise altitude from
Distance covered . . . . . . . .... . . 58NMi figure B3-5 . .. .... ....... .. . 35,400 FT
Step 11. Determine return Cruise Distance 5. Mach number for cruise . .. .. . . 0.886M
A. Since the return distance must equa1575 NMi 6. Time to cruise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.6 MIN
including return dash, climb , c.oruise and descent,
estimate a descent distance 7. Final gross weight
(33,825 · 2640) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31,190 LB
1 . Estimate a weight at start of descent
as: (Weight at end of climb + empty 8. Fuel remaining (4065 · 2635) . . . 1430 LB
weight)+ 2(33,825 + 29,760) + 2 31,793 LB
9 . From figure B4-3 "Optimum Cruise
2. From figure B3-5 "Optimum Cruise Altitude" read final cruise
Altitude" read final cruise-climb alti- altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,200 FT
tude based on Estimated Weight . 35,800 FT
Step 12. Maximum Range Descent
3 . From figure B7-1 read descent A. From figure B7-1 read distance to
distance . . .... . ... . ..... .. . 68NMi descent . . . . .. . ...... . ... . . . . 71NMi
4. Compute cruise distance Note: Descent distance was estimated in Step llA.
(650- 100 - 58 - 68) . . . . . . . . . 349 NMi Since the descent distance varies from the
estimate by +3 NMi., recalculate step 11 to
B. Use figure B4-3 for cruise-climb performance reflect the change in descent performance.
810-6
r
T.O. 1F-1050-1
2. Using the same method as described in step Since the descent distance of step 12B
11 yields the following performance for is the same as that used in step 12A,
a cruise distance of 346 NMi from figure B4-3 the mission can be continued.
810-7
1 ••••••
T.O. 1f ·1050-1
PRESS
ALT Initial Conllg: Clean+ 650 Gal. Tank (centerline)
1000 FT + (2) 450 Gal Tanks + (2) M-117 750 Lb Bombs
40 RETURN
OUTBOUND
7**
9 Return Cruise 0 3850 18165 1985 31910 35000 59 2:34 477 1134
10 Max. Range Descent to S. L. 0 200 18365 1785 31710 S.L. 11 2:45 66 1200
Figure 810-2
810-8
r
T.O. lf-1050-1
810-9
T.O. 1F-105D-1
A. Cruise with Wing Tank Fuel B. Since the estimated fuel does not equal the com-
puted fuel
1. Fuel Used to cruise . . . . . . . . . . . . 5850 LB
1. Re-estimate Average Gross Weight
2. Compute Average Gross Weight: 41,862- (1590-;. 2). . . . . . . . . . . 41 ,067 LB
48,370 - (5850 + 2) . ......... 45,445 LB
2. Ambient Temperature
3. Ambient Temperature
(computed in Step 2-B-4) 3. From figure B4-2 for a 95 NMi cruise read
6 . Fuel Remaining (15,925- 5850) 10,075 LB Step 5. Dash at Sea Level at 0.9 Mach number for
50 Nautical Miles
B. Jettison Wing Tanks
A. Since figure B4-4 is entered at average gross
1. final Gross Weight ( 42,520- 658) 41,862 LB weight. estimate the fuel used for 50 nautical
mile run-in .
2. New Configuration Drag Index
(figure Bl -5) 1. Estimate dash fuel 2000 LB
(2) M-117 750 lb bombs (out-
board} not in presence of inboard 2. Estimate Average Gross Weight
tanks ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. 26 40,272 - (2000 + 2). . . . . . . . . . 39,272 LB
810-10
T.O. 1F- 105D- 1
810-11
T.O. lF-1050-1
C. Since the estimated fuel does not equal the 3. Time elapsed in descent . . . . . . . . 10.6 MlN
computed fuel
4. Final Gross Weight (31,910- 200 ). 31,710 LB
1. Re-estimate average gross weight:
35,760- (3835 + 2) ..... .... . 33,842 LB 5. Fuel Remaining (1985- 200) . . . . 1785 LB
810-12
T .O. lF-1050-1
40 RETURN
OUTBOUND
11 Retu m Cruise 0 4915 18165 1985 31910 35000 75 2:49 610 1406
12 Maximum Range Descent
to S.L. 0 200 18365 1785 31710 S.L. 11 3:00 66 14'72
Figure 810-3
810-13
T.O. lF-1050-1
b. 1103 cruise + 50 dash = 1153 NMi out- Step 3. Outbound Cruise (First leg)
bound range
A. Use figure B4-2 for Cruise Performance
c. Return range (from Sample Problem II)
=600 NMi 1. Cruise with fue l remaining in centerline
tank (4225 - 1500 - 2180) . . . . . . 545 LB
d . Total Range: 1013 + 600 = 1613 NMi
2. Compute Average Gross Weight
e. Estimated Radius= 807 NMi 49,262- (545 + 2) .. ... .... ... 48,989 LB
810-14
T .0. 1F·1060·1
2. New Configuration Drag Index figure B1-5 Step 5. Outbound Cruise (Third leg)
·2. Compute Average Gross Weight C. For a cruise of 100 NMi at 25,000 ft
48,370- (5850 + 2) . . . . . . . . . 45445 LB
1. Estimate fuel required . . . . . . . . . 1000 LB
3. Ambient Temperature
(See step 3A4) .............. . 2. Estimate Average
Gross Weight
4. From figure B4-2 read 41 ,862- (1000-;. 2) 41,362 LB
2. New Configuration Drag Index b. 1.'ime to cruise .... ........ . 11.1 MIN
(figure Bl-5) 6. Final gross weight
(41 ,862 -1000) 40,862 LB
(2) M-117 750 lb bombs
(outb'd) not in presence 7. Fuel remaining
of inboard tanks .... ........ . 26 (10,075 - 1000) 9075 LB
810-15
T.0.1 F-105D-1
(0.9 Mach or 400 KCAS whichever is less) For return , assume no change in
from figure B7-2. weather conditions; therefore, the
20 knot wind is now a headwind.
1. Distance to descent ........ . 33NMi
Step 10. Military Thrust Climb to 35,000 FT.
2. Fuel used in descent 90LB
A. From figure B3-4
3. Time elapsed in descent 4.3 MIN
1. Fuel used .. ... ... ....... . . 1200 LB
4. Final gross weight
( 40,862 - 90) ............ . 40,772 LB 2. Distance covered ..... .. ... . 58 NMi
Step 12. Maximum Range Descent to Sea Level (534 NMi + 4310 LB
of fuel) .... ..... ... . 0.1239 NMi/LB
A. From figure B7-1
4. Fuel to be transferred
1. Distance to descend ....... . 66 NMi from outbound to return
leg = incremental range
2. Fuel used to descend 200LB +(outbound NMi/LB
+ return NMi/LB) or
3. Final gross weight 140 + (0.100 + 0.1239)
(31,910- 200) 31,710 LB =140 + 0.2239 = ....... . 625 LB
810-17
T.O. 1F-1050-1
SAMPLE PROBLEM IV: LO-HI MISSION PLAN Wing Tanks ................ 210 NMi
A combat radius to be flown at long range cruise Estimated R/A.. . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 NMi
speeds, at tree·top level to the target, returning at
35,000 feet, carrying drop tanks and an internal "B" Prepare Flight Plan for Estimated Radius
store. Drop tanks are to be jettisoned when empty
and the store released in a lay-down delivery. Pre- Step 1. Take-Off
pare a flight plan to determine the maximum radius
capability under these rules, retaining a 2000 pound Assume that 1500 pounds of fuel, one minute and
landing fuel reserve. 300 pounds of water are used for take-off and
acceleration to cruise speed:
Weather Conditions:
Gross Weight After Take-Off
Standard Day, no wind. (46,108 - 1500- 300} .. ... .. ... 44,308 LB
Clean + ( 2) 450 gal tanks + internal store Fuel Remaining (13,390- 1500) .... 11,890 LB
Clean Aircraft without B/B tank A. From figure Bl-5 determine the initial con-
(7540 lb of fuel) ... ...... . ...... 37,300 LB figuration drag index
(2) 450 gal tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 658 LB (2} 450 gal tanks ........... .. . 28
Take-Off Gross Weight ............ 46 ,108 LB B. Use figure B4-2 for Cruise Performance
" B" Compute a detailed flight plan for 4. From figure B4-2
the estimated radius.
Mach number for cruise 0.595M
"C" Adjust ''B" to obtain maximum
radius of action. Time to cruise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 MIN
"A" Estimate Radius of Action from Rules of Cruise distance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 NMi
Thumb I Lo-Hi Mission
5. Final Gross Weight
Normal Internal Fuel 155 NMi ( 44,308- 4350) ... .. . ... .. . . . 39,958 LB
B10.f8
T.O. 1F-1050-1
A. Flight Plan requires an estimated 365 nauti- 2. Distance Covered .. . ......... . 365 NMi
cal mile radius. Thus far, 197 NMi have
been computed. The remaining outbound 3. Time Elapsed .. .... . ....... . 58 MIN
cruise is therefore (365- 197) . . . . 168 NMi
4. Aircraft Gross Weight . . . . . . . . . 34,315 LB
1. Estimate fuel used . . . . . . . . . . . . 3000 LB
5. Configuration Drag Index 0
2. Estimate average gross weight
39,300- (3000 + 2) ............ 37,800 LB Step 6. Military Thrust Climb to Cruise Altitude
B. Since the estimated fuel does not equal the 3. Time Elapsed ............ . . . 7.2 MIN
computed fuel
4. Final Gross Weight
1. Re-estimate Average Gross Weight (34,315 -1125) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,190 LB
39,300- (2705 + 2) ............ 37,947 LB
5. Fuel Remaining (4555- 1125) 3430 LB
2. Ambient Temperature
(Same as step 3A-3) ........... . Step 7. Return Cruise
3. From figure 84-2 for a 168 NMi A. Determine return cruise distance. Since re-
cruise read turn distance must equal 365 NMi including
climb, cruise and descent, estimate the de-
a. Fuel used ..... ............. 2705 LB scent distance.
b. Mach number for cruise . . . . . . 0.589 M 1. Estimate weight at start of descent as:
(Weight at end of climb + Empty Weight +
c. Time to cruise . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 26 MIN Fuel Reserve) + 2 (33,190 + 29,760 +
1200 + 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3207 LB
4. Final Gross Weight
(39,300- 2705) ... ... ........ 36,595 LB 2. From figure 87-1 read distance to de-
scend from 35,000 ft . . . . . . 67 NMi
5. Fuel Remaining (7540- 2705) .. 4835 LB 3. Compute Cruise Distance required
(365- 58- 67) . . . . . . . . . . 240 NMi
Step 4. Deliver Store
B. Estimate fuel used to cruise 240 NMi.
Assume 280 lb of fuel and 1 min of time for a
lay-down delivery. 1. Estimate fuel used ...... . . 2000 LB
810-19
T .0 . 1 F-105 0 -1
810-20
r
T .O . 1 F-1050-1
20
-··
Config Leg Sum Final Alt.
Fuel Re- Leg Sum Leg Sum
Step Operation Drag Fuel Fuel GJ·oss at End
malning Time Time Disl. Dist.
Index Used Used Weight of Step
LB. LB. LB. LB. FT. MIN HR:MIN NMI NMI
2 Cruise at Sea Level 28 4350 5850 7540 39958 S.L. 30 0:31 197 197
(Use Wing Tank Fuel)
Jettison Win g Tanks 39300
3 Cruise at Sea. Level 0 2705 8555 4835 36595 S.L. 26 0:57 168 365
4 Lay Down Delivery of Store 0 280 8835 4555 34315 S.L. 1 0:58 -
5*•
7 Cruise at 35000 Ft. 0 1725 11685 1705 31465 35000 28 1:33 240 663
9 Compute: Additional
Distance Capabllity to .0621 = 13 NMI} See Detailed
297 Lb. ( 204 X
have 1200 .Lb. of Fuel 93 X .139 1 '-" 13 NMI Sample rv
Remaining
Figure 810-4
810·21/(810-22 blank)
T.O. lf-1500-1
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
,\ r:\1 <Air I urhine \lntort Autop1!ot Restnctkm' • • . . . . . 5-9 CA IX ' S<"lf r "'' Swnch 1 -144
-\ I \I A 1r lme o,•erho:;lt Autos' 'iwitch . . . . . . . 1-100 ( A I>\ \y,.tcm 1·144
C'auliun Light . I 56. 3· 1!< Au\tliary Canopy Jellison Handle. I· i '12 Call Switch I 12$
.'\ TM Ground Operating Aux iliary I qu tpmcnl 1-101 Canop)' t 1117
LinlltJIIOO\ , . 5-7 i\u\ihary In~trument Paneh . 1 7 Canopy Break~r Tool 1·1111
\ttirude Duo:cror Indicator C'anopy Caution I 1gh t 1· 1112
tADII . · 1·151. 1-1 52, 1·153 ll Canop y Contr ol•, l - lll8
Attitude Presentatinn 1·15 1 Au \iliary t':tuOp}' Jettt~on
~ank Stccnng Prt•,entation. 1-154 Bailout light S'ntch . . . • . . . . 1-187 !Iandi.: 1· 192
Glide Slop!! Presentation. 1·154 Bailout WarningS~ ,tcm .. . 1-187 ( anopy C'.IUIIOn lrght . . I · I'J2
Power <~nd Sign,! I l'ailure Hatlout Light S\1 itc;h .. .. , l-1 87 l· \terior C~nopy Aduntor
J ndtcators . . . . . . 1·155 Hank Ste.·ring Preo;cn tation . . . . 1- 154 Release flu tton I· I <1 I
Steerir1g llar (Needle) Switch. 1-155 Barometric Pres.urc Set Knob l \ tl.'rior Can()!'Y (" ontrol
lurn and Shp lndtcator . . 1-153 and Readout 1-151 Bullon' . . . . . . . . 1-IIJI
A rlltudc Pres.cmation . . . . 1- 1S I 13arner I· ngagemen l 3-45 I' ' lcrior Canopy Jelll\on
•\utomat k Flight Control Sy>tl:m . 1·90 Basic l· hght Instrument s 1- 163 llandlc 1·1'>2
AI·CS S ight Sy,lCOl TH~·III 1· 102 H:llLery !Hg!t Charge and/or I \tcnorCJnopy l mk lever . 1· 188
:\I'C$ Sy~tern Ched, B~tt~ry High Voltage Caution Interior I anop~ A<·tu;llo•
Pret11~h1 . . . 1-103 I t~th 1 Ill urn . . . . . . 3-11 Releao;c Handle . . . t ·I <l 1
Flight Control T ra n~fcr Hattery lligh Charge Ca ution Interior Canopy Control
Butt11n' . . 1 •>o, 1-169 Light .. . 1-54 Switch . . . . . . 1· 1Kll
l·ully \utomatll: \lode'. . 1·'17 Batt<!ry lligh Voltage L1ght. 1-55 Interior Canopy lod. Lever . I lliX
Au1omat11: ILS Approach Hatten Switch . . ... . 1-53 Leg Bract: !Canopy Jcruron
Operation. . . . . . . 1-<lll 13eanng l're~cntalton . . . . . 1·1 5~ Contwll 1· 1\12. 1· 14$
lnbounri l>roccdure . I '-JX Rl'for<! I ntering th~ A ire raft '1 7
Oulbound Procedure 1-49 Before I \tenor ln,pc~tion. 2-2 Canop} Lost 1-39
Automatic 1 o~s llomb Before Jn,trument Takeoff . 7-2 Canopy Rctentton l·al·tor' J-4
;\\aneuver 1·100 Before Ln nding . . . . . . . 2-n t-164 C:tiiOJI}' Speed Rc~tndion~ . 5-7
Aul<l~'
Sw1tch , . . . . 1-100 Before Leaving the 1\ trCr3ft. 2-35 . 1·'1 Carl ndgc Malfunl.tion\ . 2.-1 1
Otvc Bomb ~hnl'Uier !- 10:! Before Starting l' ng-mc 2·11 llangfin.> 2-11
(IS Swih:h 1-97 Defituuons 211 M•~fire 2- 1 l
r ::~ilure to Start 2·11
Manual Toss Hnnth l'arlrtdgc St.an llutton 1-24
Maneuver 1-102 htl~c Start 2-11 Caution Light Panel Test Button 1 1 t!O
Pilot Rcltd \1odo: 1-94 Hot Start 2-11 Cauuon. Wartung Indication
Alt1tudc Hold Operauon 1·95 Before T .tkmg Runway . 2-22 I iglth . . . . . . . 1·178
Allltude Swt tch . , . . 1-95 Before l ;tkcoff . . 7-10 Cc: ntcrli ne P)•lon T:~nk Fmpry
Au loptlot Button . . 1-94 Hefor.~ '1 a\ img , . . 2-13, 7-X J nd1ca tor 1-43
Autopilot Op~ralton . . HeTel Brilfi~nce Knoh 1-l()(l
Centerline Tank Jettto;on S\\ n c h I 39
\la..:h Hold Opcr:ttton . Bomb Ua) Door Au:~.tfia ry Center of GrJvily Limitation< . 5·11
.\1ad1 '\witch. Handle l- 120 650 Gal (\~nterhne Tlnk
Naviga tion /Track Hold 11omb Bay Door Open Indica tor Restr ktion' . . 5- 12
Operation l ·'-'- l~ght .. . . . .. . 1-120 Cen ter P~ Ion J.:tuson ~ullon t 39
Tra..:k iNa~ SwJkh . . . . !-9(> Romb lla~ Door Re,trictions 5-9 lenlral Air Data Computer
Stab-Aug \lode . . . 1· 9 1 Bomb lla} Stallon Sl!lecror System 1-14 2
1\l·( 'S hnergenl'y l)iscon- l3uttnn 1-J I<J Centwl Ai r Pata Compu ter
nect Lever Uomhing . .. . . 1- 103 Te,tSwit..·h . 1-J.lc;
G Ltmit Buuon Jetii'<On J..xternal Stores CG Conlrol rran,fcr Pump
St.lll·AugButton .. Button 1· 3'1 C.1111ion l1ght 1 · 1>-~~
St:1h·A ug Ofi Caut1on Bom h :0.1ode Gyro f~ rccuon C'G Out of Limir -. 3·4?
Light . 1·'1.1 Button . . . . . . J-139 Aft CG .1·17
St.1b--\ug Opcra110n . . 1-9-l ~omb o\J< S\litch 1-137 l orward ('(, 3-.!7
Automatic ll .S Appro.1ch Boost Pump~ . . . . . . . . . . l-37 Chaff Dispenser I fQ6
Operation 1· 91< Boo,, t Pump Switches . . 1- JH Channel Selec to r Knob (I A<'AN).
Automatic Parachute l- t 9•1 Boost Pump Cau11on Ltght . t 42 C'IN Cen tral Power Suppl>' . 123
Boo~t Pump Switchc\ . . . . 1·38 CIN \l.rin Pmwr Suppl~ Cauuon
Zero Ddar Lanyard 1·19<1
Alllomau. Safety Bell . . I 19lJ. 1-198 Both Primary Hydrauh.: System' Ltgh t . . . . I 121
1\utonwtic Operation J-196 f-a ilurt> ... . . . . . . , 3-32 C ircuit Breaker Panels . 1-50. 151
Manu~ !
Operation . . . . . . l- 197 Brake and Tire Ltmttation~ . 5-7 C'learance Caltbration I 110. I 106
Automalll Tm s Romh \bneuver . 1-100 l.lrak<! Cooltng Requtrements 5-$ Knob . . . 1· 110
Aurop1lot Button . . . . . . . 1-94 C'karance Plan~ Ind1,· ator 1·110
Atttopifot I mergency DISconnec t c Clea rance Plane Set Switch . I 110
Lever . . . . 1-71 Clearance Plane Up Bltlton ~ I 1
Change 2 X-3
T.O. 1F-1050-1
X-4 Change 2
T.O. 1F- 1050- 1
X-6 Change 2
T.O. 1F- 105D-1
Change 2 X-7
T.O . 1F-1050-1
X-8 Change 2
T.O. 1 F-1050 - 1
Change 2 X·9
T.O. 1F- 1050-1
Change 2 x.11
T.O. 1F-105D-1
Ground Map Spoil Mode Range Scale/Nose Wheel Seal Ejectio n. 1-186, 1-187
Button . . . . . . . . .. l-107 Steeri ng Button .. . 1-107 Scat Man Separator . . . . . 1- 196
Tcrram Avotdance Mode 1-113 Sight Ele ctric Cage/Range Selective I ntcrphone Operation
Clearance Calibration Knob l-113 Curso.r Button 1-109 0 nly . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . 1-1 26
Clearance Plane Indicator J-113 Ground Map Spoil Mode .. 1-107 Set I leading Knob and
Clearance Plane Set Switch. l-113 Ground Map Spoil Mode Synchronization lndl ('ator . . . l-138
Terrain Avoidanct.l Bu tton 1-113 Button .. . . . . . . 1·107 ShoulderHamessControl . . . . . 1 - 1~5
Tenain Avoidan<..'C Terr:un Avoidance Mode . . l-113 Sight Electric Cage/Range
Calibration and Accuracy Clcar;mce Calibration Cursor Button . . . . . . .. . . 1-109
Check Over flat Terrain . 1-113 Knob . .. . . . . . . 1-113 Signal Amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . 1-44
Terr:Lin Avoidan ce Clearance Plane Signal Amplifier Ovemdc Switch 1-47
Ca libration and Accurac-y Indicator . . . . . . . 1-113 Signal Data Converter • . . • . . . 1-159
Check Over holatcd Clearan ce Plane Set Simulated Forced Landing . . . . . 3-51
Mountains . . . . . . . . 1-117 Switch . . . . . . . . 1-113 Single Primary Hydraulic System
Terram Avotdance Sy,tem Tcrram Avo1dance Fatlur<! . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3·32
Precision Accu racy Butlon . • . . . .. . 1-113 Smoke or Fumes m Cockpit . . . . 3-20
Check . . . . . . . . . . t -I I IS Terrain Avoidanc.: Ca!J- Spare Starl cr Carl ridges • . . . . . 2-8
Radar System R-14 . . . . . . . . 1·1 03 bration and Accuracy Speed Brake~ . . . . . . . . 6-4
Fire Co ntrol System Power Check Over Flat Speed Brake' Fall to Close .. .. . 3-39
Swttch . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-104 Terrain .. . .. . .. 1- 1 13 Speed B-rake Swltc h . . . . . . . . . 1-79
Radar Co ntro l Tran ~fer Terrain Avoidance Cali- Speed Brake System . . . . . .. . 1-79
Bunons . . . . . . . . . . . l -10~ bration and Accuracy Speed Brake Switch . . . . . . 1-79
Radar Pref1Jght Check . . • . . 1-1111 Cht!ck Over Isolated Spin RecoverY . . . . . . . 3-40
RadarScope . . . . . . . . . . . l-104 Mountain . . . .. .. 1.-117 Spins . . . . . , . . . . . . 6-8
Radar Scope Controls .. . . . 1-104 Terrain Avoid:lnce Sys- Stab Aug Mode . . . . . . . . . 1-Y I
AltilUde Se t Knob . . . 1-106 te m Precision AFCS Emergency Di~co nnect
Bc7cl Brilliamx- Knob .. . 1-106 Accuracy Check .. . 1· 118 Lever . . . . . 1-93
Clearance Calibration Knob 1-106 Radio Relay SyMcm . . . . . . . . l-l30 G·Limit But1on . . • • • . 1-93
Clutter Elimimtlor Switch 1-106 Control Head . • . . . . . .. . 1- 130 Stab Aug Bution . . . • 1-93
Cursor Brilliance Knob . . . 1-106 Control Panel .. . . . .. . . . l-130 Stab Aug Off Ca ution Light 1-93
Horizontal Center Knob •. 1-106 Operating Procedures 1-131 Stab Aug Oper ation . . . 1 -~4
Memory Knob . . . . • .. 1-106 Ra.tn Removal Switch .. 1-201! Stab Aug Dutton . . . . . . 1-93
Red Filter Knob . . . . . . . l-104 Ram Air Turbine . . . . . . . . . . 5·6 Stab Aug Off Caution Light 1-93
Video Pedestal Knob . . . . 1-1(}4 Ram Air Turbine Lever . . . 1-64 Stab Aug Operation. . . . . . . . . t-94
Radar System Modes . . . . . 1-106 Range Scale/Nose Wheel Stabihzer Lock Light . . . . . . . . l '78
Contour Map Mode . . . . 1-110 Steering Button . . . . . 1-107 Stabilizer Loc k Switch . . • . • . . 1-7 6
Altitude Set Knob . . . 1-110 Rear Cockptt Check Pa~ngcr Staib (Subsonic) . . . . . . . . • . . 6-4
C'le3rancc Calibrati on Other Than C'rcw Member . 2-4 Stalls (Supe rsonic> . . . . . . . . . 6-8
Knob . . . . . 1-110 Rear Cockpit Check - Solo Flights 2-3 Standby Airsper.d Indi cator 1-141
Clearance Plane lnd1cator I-ll 0 Red Filter Knob •. . . .. .. . . . 1- 104 Standby Altimeter . .•. .. . . • l -141
C'lcarance Plane Up Refueling Probe . . . . . . . .. . S-6 Standby Attitude Indica tor . . . . 1-141
Button 1·110 Refueling System . . . . . . . . . . 1-45 Standby Instruments . . . 1- l41
Clearance Plane Set Remote Frequency Channel Magne tic Compass . . . . . 1·141
Switch . . • . . . 1-lJO I ndica.tor . . . • . . . . 1-129
Pi tot Static System . . . . . . . l-141
Con tom Map Calibration Right Console . . .•. . .. . . . 1·1 1 Standby Ainpeed lndi<:ato r 1-141
and Accuracy Check. l-110 Right Roll Trim and Feel Standb y Allime te.r . . . . . . 1-141
Contour Map Mode Inoperative . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-J8
Standby Atlttude Indicato r 1-1 41
Button . . . . . . 1-110 RoU Control . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
StartlngEngmc . . . . . . . . . 2· 11 , 3· 3
Contou; Map System Roll Control System . . . . . . . 1·70
Clearing Engine . . 2-1 J
Precision Accuracy RoU Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . 5-9
Unsamfactoty Start . . . . . . 2-l 2
Check . . . • . . . . . 1-112 Roll Trim - Runaway or Starting Engine . • . . . . 3 -3
Ground Map Pencil Mode 1·1 07 Inoperative .. . . . . . . . . . 3-37
Standby I Indicator Light . . . . . 1· 134
Altitude Set Knob . .. 1-109 Rudder Pedals . . . . . . . . . . . 1-71
Standby 2 Indicator light . . . . 1-1.34
Antenna Tilt Indicator l-110 Rudder Travel Caution Light .. . 1-71
Steering Bar (Needle) Sw1tch . . . 1-t ss
Antenna Tilt Wheel . . . 1-110 Rudder Travel Light - Above
S tick Grip • . . . . . . . • . • . 1-68
Ground Map Pen cil Mode 275 KCAS .. .. . . . . . . •. 3-38
Stick Grip Override Switch. t -68
Button . . . . . . . . l-107 Rudder Travel Light - .Below
Straight Line Descent . . 7-4
Radar Gain Control . . 1· 1Q() 260 KCAS . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-38
Supe rsonic Flight . . . . . . . 2·2 i
Radar Scope Range Runway Check . .. . . . . . .. . 2-23
Runway Emergency Procedures . . J-3 Survival Kit . . . . . . . . . . . 1-200
Lights . . . . . . . . . 1-109
Survival Kit Emergency
lJ Mile Range light 1-109
40 Mile Range Light l -109
s Release Handle . . . . . 1·20 I
Survival Klt Tie Down . . . 1-201
80 Mile Range Light 1-109 Scramble Start 2-.36
.X-12 Change 2
T .O. 1F- 1050 -1
Change 2 X-13
T.O. 1F-1050- 1
X-14 Chang~ 2