Professional Documents
Culture Documents
AND CASINO.
JOMO KENYATTA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE
AND TECHNOLOGY
MAIN CAMPUS.
BIBLIOGRAPHY/REFERENCES
APPENDIX.
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
1.1 History of the Safari Park Hotel and Casino.
Safari Park Hotel & Casino is Nairobi's famous resort and Africa's largest and most exciting
conference destination. An oasis of tranquility in the heart of Nairobi, the Safari Park Hotel
blends stylishly elegant African architect with supremely luxurious accommodation; sparkling
water gardens with an inland beach and beautifully landscaped gardens, with a wide choice of
international restaurants.
The Safari Park Hotel & Casino stands in 50 acres of beautifully landscaped gardens
incorporating a wide variety of indigenous trees, and offering sanctuary to a startling array of
birds and butterflies. Conceived over 50 years ago, the Safari Park Hotel and Casino has grown
from a British Army officers' retreat during the colonial period, to its current status of a world
known inland resort.
Surrounded by sprawling 64 acre grounds, the hotel combines the intrigue of African architecture
and art with an infrastructure on the cutting edge of technology. Only 15 minutes from
downtown Nairobi, you will have the unique opportunity to experience the fast pace of the city
and escape back to the expanse serenity of the hotel.
Accommodation is in 204 rooms, 83 superior unsuited twin/double, 85 superior unsuited double
rooms, 19 deluxe suites, 6 executive suites and 1 Korean, Japanese and presidential suite. each
room has its own private balcony overlooking the grounds. With 24-hour room service and a
mini bar, safety deposit box and satellite television.
The Safari Park's hand carved four poster beds, colour televisions with CNN and in-house
movies plus lavish marble and gold bathrooms are set in a style that is uniquely African with a
standard of comfort straight from Europe. The hotel is managed by Japheth Kimathi.
1.2 Main functions of Safari Park Hotel and Casino.
The objectives which are anchored are:
a) Promotion of tourism
b) Marketing its properties to the tourists
c) Manage hotels and lodges
d) Wildlife and environmental conservation
e) Establishing any tourism related business
1.3 Vision, mission statement and core values of Safari Park Hotel and Casino.
Vision
To be a world class hotel chain offering value added bush and beach experiences.
Mission
To provide world-class hotel and lodge services resulting in long-term satisfaction of our
stakeholders.
Core Values
These are standards of ethical behavior or fundamental beliefs that shape an organization’s
culture. They describe the values and standards governing the operations of the organization and
its relationship with the society, customers, suppliers, employees, community and other
stakeholders. In its endeavor to execute its mandate, will be guided by the following core values:
a) Transparency, accountability and Integrity
b) Service excellence
c) Competence, discipline and team work
d) Innovation, dynamism and creativity in planning and introducing new products,
services, processes and practices
e) social responsibility
f) World-class benchmarking standards and selflessness
g) Dedication and commitment.
1.4 Organizational structure of Safari Park Hotel and Casino.
1.5 Duties and responsibilities of key personnel in Safari Park Hotel.
DEPARTMENT ORGANIZATION AND ITS OBJECTIVES
a) FUNCTIONAL AREAS
Revenue center sells goods or services to guests, thereby generating revenue for hotel (Food and
beverage department, front office, room service, and telephone department). Support centers,
also referred to as cost centers; include the housekeeping, accounting, engineering and
maintenance, and human resources divisions. These divisions do not generate direct revenue, but
provide important support for the hotel’s revenue centers. Front of the house areas are areas
where guests interact with employees. Such areas include the front office, restaurants, and
lounges. In back of the house areas, interaction between guest and employees is less common.
Such areas include housekeeping, engineering and maintenance, accounting, and human
resources.
b) ROOMS DIVISION- FRONT OFFICE
The front office is the most visible department in a hotel. Guests come to the front desk to
register; to receive room assignments; to inquire about available services, facilities, and the city
or surrounding area; and to check out. Other functions include receiving and distributing mail,
messages, and facsimiles, as well as guest cashiering. Cashiers post charges and payments to
guest accounts, all of which are later during an account auditing procedure (often called night
audit). The functions of the front office are to: Sell guestroom, register guests, and assign
guestrooms. Process future room reservations, when there is no reservation department or when
the reservation department is closed. Coordinate guest services, Provide information about the
hotel, the surrounding community, and any attractions or events of interest to guests. Maintain
accurate room status information. Maintain guest accounts and monitor credit limits. Produce
guest account statements and complete proper financial settlement.
c) RESERVATIONS
More than half of all hotel guests make reservations. The reservations department is responsible
for receiving and processing reservation requests for future overnight accommodations. These
individuals arrange for hotel accommodations through such means as toll-free telephone
numbers; direct telephone lines; hotel sales representatives; travel agencies; postal delivery; telex
and fax; e-mail; and other communications services. Reservation agents should convey the
desirability, features, and benefits of staying at the hotel, rather than simply taking an order. It is
no longer satisfactory for a reservations agent to say that the front desk will determine the room
rate at check- in. Reservation agents should confirm the rate over the telephone at the time the
guest makes reservation. The agent should also tell the guest why the room is such good value
information to avoid overbooking. It is essential for reservations department personnel to work
closely with the hotel’s sales and marketing division.
d) COMMUNICATIONS
The telephone department may also be referred to as a private branch exchange or PBX. Hotel
switchboard or PBX operators may have responsibilities that extend beyond answering and
distributing calls to the appropriate extension. When long distance calls are routed and priced
through the switchboard, charges must be relayed to a front office cashier for posting to the
proper guest account. Switchboard operators may also place wake-up calls, monitor-automated
systems, and coordinate emergency communications. Operators also protect guests’ privacy, and
thereby contribute to the hotel’s security program by not divulging guestroom numbers.
e) UNIFORMED SERVICE/ GUEST SERVICE
Bell Attendants provide baggage service between the lobby area and the guestroom. They
should have strong oral communication skills and display genuine interest in each guest.
Depending on the size and complexity of the hotel, bell attendants may be counted on to:
Transport guest luggage to and from guestrooms. Familiarize guests with the hotel’s facilities
and services, safety features, as well as the guestroom and any in-room amenities. Provide a
secure area for guests requiring temporary luggage storage. Provide information on hotel
services and facilities. Deliver mail, packages, messages, and special amenities to guestrooms.
Pick up and deliver guest laundry and dry cleaning. Perform light housekeeping services in
lobby and entry areas. Help guests load and unload their luggage in the absence of a door
attendant.
f) DOOR ATTENTANDS
Welcome the guest to the hotel. Some of the duties doors attendants perform include: Open hotel
doors and assisting guests upon arrival. Help guests load and unload luggage from vehicles.
Escort guests to the hotel registration area. Control vehicle traffic flow and safety at the hotel
entrance. Hail taxis, upon request. Assist with valet parking services. Perform light housekeeping
services in the lobby and entry areas. Concierges may provide custom services to hotel guests.
Duties include making reservations for dining, securing tickets for theater and sporting events,
arranging transportation, and providing information on cultural events and local attractions.
Concierges are known for their resourcefulness.
g) HOUSEKEEPING
Part of the rooms division of the hotel. Effective communication among housekeeping and front
office personnel can contribute to guest satisfaction while helping the front office to effectively
monitor guestroom status. Housekeeping employees inspect rooms before they are available for
sale, clean occupied and vacated rooms, and communicate the status of guestrooms to the front
office. Often employs a larger staff than other departments in the rooms division. The department
also includes inspectors (Floor SV), room attendants (Maid), lobby and general cleaners
(Houseman), and laundry personnel. Housekeeping personnel are responsible for maintaining
two types of inventories: Recycled inventories – are those items that have a relatively limited
useful life but are used repeatedly in housekeeping operations. (Linens, uniforms, and guest
amenities like irons and hair dryers.) Non-recycled inventories – are those items that are
consumed or worn out during the course of routine housekeeping operations. (Cleaning supplies,
small equipment, guests supply and personal grooming items.)
h) FOOD AND BEVERAGE DEPARTMENT
The food and beverage division also typically supports other hotel functions such as room
service, catering, and banquet planning.
i) SALES AND MARKETING DIVISION
Sales and marketing responsibilities are typically divided into four functions: sales, convention
services, advertising, and public relations. The primary goal of the division is to promote the sale
of hotel product and services. Sales and marketing staffs need to coordinate their efforts with the
front office and other hotel divisions to effectively assess and communicate guest needs.
j) ENGINEERING AND MAINTENANCE DIVISION
A hotel’s engineering and maintenance division is responsible for maintaining the property’s
structure and grounds, as well as its electrical and mechanical equipment. This division may also
be charged with swimming pool sanitation, parking lot cleanliness and fountain operations.
k) HUMAN RESOURCES DIVISION
Functions of the human resources division are; employment, training, employee relations,
compensation, benefits, administration, labor relations, and safety.
l) ACCOUNTING DIVISION
A hotel’s accounting division monitors the financial activities of the property. Accounting
activities include paying outstanding invoices, distributing unpaid statements, collecting amounts
owed, processing payroll, accumulating operating data, and compiling financial reports. The
accounting staff may be responsible for making bank deposits, securing cash loans, and
performing other control and processing functions as required by hotel management. In many
hotels, the night audit and the food and beverage audit are considered accounting division
activities.
ROLES OF STAFF
i. Housekeepers department
Housekeepers are charged with cleaning and maintaining the rooms and premises in and around
a hotel. This may involve sweeping, waxing and polishing floors, emptying waste baskets,
changing sheets, folding and ironing clothes and cleaning the rooms and hallways. After the
cleaning is complete, hotel housekeepers may also be charged with putting the final touches to a
room, such as spraying air freshener, refolding the towels and wiping down the coffee pot (if the
room has one). In addition to cleaning duties, hotel housekeepers may also be responsible for
shared duties, such as delivering beds to guest rooms, replenishing toiletry supplies and lifting
and moving lightweight objects around the room.
ii. Laundry department
Assist Linen Room/Uniform Supervisor in checking quality and quantity of all new
incoming textiles to ensure they meet the Hotel's specifications and provide new
incoming stocks with accurate stamps.
Ensure high standard of cleanliness the Linen and Uniform Department.
Reports to the Linen Room/ Uniform Supervisor when stocks reach the minimum for
order purposes.
Performs all duties and responsibilities in a timely and efficient manner in accordance
with established company policies and procedures to achieve overall objectives of this
position.
To understand and strictly adhere to the Hotel's Employee Rules & Regulations.
To Report for duty punctually wearing the correct uniform and name tag at all times.
Distribute cleaning rags on a dirty to clean basis.
Inform Senior Supervisor Linen and Uniform of any problem areas that may occur down
the chain of authority.
v. Service department
This department plays a vital role on the delivering the accurate service of food and beverage by
placing the orders from the hot or cold plates of kitchen to the customers table in the proper and
the hospitality manner.
This department in the hotel plays a vital role in the profitable process of the hotel business.
Among the total revenue collected in the hotel, about 40% contribution is directly accredited to F
& B Service department. This department is specialized by its output of the products that
satisfies customers demand for food and beverage.
vi. Reception department/ front office
Resolve guest problems quickly, efficiently & courteously.
Reviews all reports generated by all the sections, included night auditors report.
Ensure all SOPs (Standard Operating Procedures) are followed.
Maintain coordination & good communication with other departments of the hotel.
Conduct regular staff meetings & staff briefing.
Resolve employee grievances.
Motivate the staff to work in a team to achieve the organization objectives.
Coordinate with the sales & marketing team to ensure maximum sales of hotel rooms
She/ He processes the reservation requests that reach the hotel by any mode. He should
possess great salesmanship skills by suggesting higher room categories, &also selling
other hotel services like spas, restaurants etc. to the guest. As we know the reservation
section generates the maximum revenue for the hotel, so reservation assistant should
understand, anticipate, & influence consumer behavior in order to maximize the profits.
CHAPTER TWO: ATTACHED DEPARTMENT OF PROCUREMENT.
2.1 Key functions of Safari Park Hotel.
The key functions of Safari Park Hotel include:
a) Promotion of tourism
Due to the fact that I was new in the organization, it took some time to get used and cope with
the working environment. I was not used to this culture and society this was a big challenge.
Therefore, in the first days of the attachment I did not have much to do and had to be vigilant and
sit and the day ends without having much to do this was a challenge because it made me so idle
and bored for the first weeks in the organization.
This was solved by the supervisor who provided a schedule of duties to the inters.
2. Noise pollution at the organization
The organization having many employees from all works of life contributed to this
3. Boredom
During the field attachment, I had to endure boredom especially towards the end of the period.
This was due to the monotony of the work being carried out and there was little to learn except
for the fact that there was an expectation for the work load to increase at a later date.
4. Bureaucratic tendencies
The organizational challenge that I encountered during the attachment training was the length
reporting of lines. This limited the training in the way that it leads to unnecessary delays and
therefore some targets and plans by the student ended up falling short as well as inappropriate
feedback.
This was solved by the specifying the supervisor the supervisor that was expected to report to.
5. Inadequate equipment
This was the biggest factor in the organization, inadequate equipment included, computers,
chairs, enough room for the internees.
6. Inadequate spaces
Due to the many people at the organization plus the high number of trainees in the organization
hence a times you don’t get much attention from the supervisor.
Several instructions were usually given to the student like separating, sorting and others. A
lesson of paying good attention and being a good listener made the intern a perfect performer
because the student could easily note down what was told and after put it in action.
Exposure to the working environment
During my attachment period, I learnt how the working environment is and what is required in
order to have your set goals accomplished. This boosted the understanding which was mainly
theoretical to be practical.
Time keeping
Good time keeping was paramount especially registry which was always floated with duties and
assignments that had to be performed fully and accurately. I always had to be early for work so
as to accomplish the assigned duties in time.
Working in teams
Working individually would take long time to accomplish duties and would be sole decision
making. Therefore, I learnt the benefits of working in teams for effective performance of the
assigned duties. This was in line with the principles of management I learnt in class.
Apologizing
The art of apologizing for any wrong done before the supervisor learns of it effectively practiced
in the field. The supervisor should know of your mistake from yourself rather than hearing it
from other person. I got to learn that if one apologizes, he will not be able to make the same
mistake again.
Being hardworking
Most employers do not wish to employ people who are not hardworking and since hardworking
is a source of admiration and effective performance. I learnt to work hard so as to improve on the
wellbeing in order to establish a good and stable relationship with the other interns in the office.
To add on that, the people the intern was working with were so hard working and it was an
embarrassment to be reluctant just as the saying goes, hard work pays.
Descent dressing
It is so great that the trainees had to change the style of dressing during my attachment, in this
case it doesn’t mean that i used to dress indecently but during the attachment the student had to
get used to dressing in office wear which most men and women did at Safari Park Hotel &
Casino.
How to be welcoming to people
Due to the fact that the interns were welcomed in a very hospitable way, taught me a lot to treat
people equally and nicely during the field attachment, many people used to come for different
reasons and hence the students had to learn and cope with employees and employers on how they
handle people hence copy a leaf from them.
Understanding the different terms used in hospitality
For example before attending to in house guests you have to use the word housekeeping to alert
the guests.
CONCLUSION
The compulsory supervised industrial attachment of the university gives students the opportunity
to apply knowledge in real work, exposing students to work methods not taught in the university
and provide access to products equipment not available in the university as well as assessing
students interest in the occupation he/she plans to undertake, the program should therefore be
maintained.
RECOMMENDATION
Students coming for industrial attachment at the Safari Park Hotel and Casino should be taken
through some form of orientation to help them have enough knowledge about what they are
about to do.
There should be a laid down procedure for monitoring workers as well as some motivational
packages for workers who establish them self well.
The attachment is very beneficial to students as it assists them to blend academic work with that
of the industry therefore much importance must be given to attachment by students.
Since the experience for these few weeks was enormous I recommend that the periods for the
attachment should be increased, that is to say; the second semester Field Practical Program
should be legally amended if not completely given way to the Practical Industrial Attachment
Program.
APPENDIX 1
BIBLIOGRAPHY/ REFERENCES
1. Attachment log book
2. www.safaripark-hotel.com
3. Lodging, Restaurant and Resort management, Japhet Kimani