Southridge

VIDEO

By :
Putu Indraswari Aryanti, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep
Kinds :
• Can  Bisa • Had better  Seharusnya
• Could  Bisa/ seharusnya (disertai ancaman)
• Will  Akan/ pasti • Would rather  Lebih
suka
• Would  Akan
• Must  Harus
• May  Semoga/ boleh
• Mustn’t  tidak boleh
• Might  Mungkin
(larangan)
• Shall  Akan
• Ought to  seharusnya/
• Should  Seharusnya mungkin (informal)
(formal)
CAN
1)It is used to express the ability to do something. E.g. I can
swim very well
2)It expresses the possibility to do something. E.g. We can go
to the cinema at last.
3)We use it to say that something is probable. E.g. It can be
john. He has blond hair and he is wearing glasses
4)It expresses the permission to do something. E.g. Why not?
You can marry her. She is a nice girl.

3
MAY
1)It is used for permissions. E.g. You may borrow my car. I
won’t need it.
2)It is used to express probability or prediction. E.g. They may
call tomorrow. I hope so.
3)The opposite of may is must not or may not.
May I smoke here?
- You mustn’t smoke here (strong prohibition)
- You may not smoke here (more polite, very formal)
- You can’t smoke here (informal spoken english)

4
MUST – NEED NOT
1)It is used for strong obligations. It is personal, because it
expresses the speaker’s opinion or will. E.g. I must clean my
teeth. I want to be healthy.
2)It means strong recommendation. E.g. You must drink this
water. It is the most refreshing drink I’ve ever tasted.
3)We use it to show the certainty of the speaker. E.g. They
must be at home by now. It’s already 6 p.m
4)The opposite of must is need not. E.g. You need not be
worried. I’ve already taken care of your problem.

5
EXERCISE I
• Semoga keluarga kita sehat dan bahagia  May our family
happy and healthy
• Bisakah saya meminjam pulpen Anda?  Can/ Will/ May/
Could I borrow/Lend your pen? Would you mind lend me
your pen?
• Saya lebih suka makan makanan sehat daripada makanan
cepat saji  I prefer/ would rather eat healthy food than fast
food
• Bahkan jika langit runtuh, aku akan menepati janjiku padamu
 Even if the sky falls, i will keep my promise to you
• Nina mungkin akan jatuh dari tangga jika tidak
memperhatikan kemana ia berjalan  Nina might/ may will
(is going to) falls from stairs if not watch where she’s walking. 6
Southridge
VIDEO
Similar Expression of Modal (SEOM)
• Can  be able to  bisa/ dapat
• Shall/ will  be going to  akan
• Would  used to  dulu terbiasa
• May  be allowed to  mengizinkan
• Should  be supposed to  seharusnya
• Must  have got to/ have to/ (be) to  harus

8
Rules!

Modal harus Modal tidak bisa

diikuti V1 bertemu modal
M + V1 M + SEOM
Ex : Angel harus bisa
Ex : Randy must write memasak
Angel must can cook

9
Rules!
Modal tidak boleh
didahului/ diakhiri/ SEOM tidak SEOM bisa
diikuti oleh ‘to’/ to boleh diikuti bertemu SEOM
infinitive modal Ex : Angel harus bisa
Ex : Angel harus bisa memasak
Ex : Ojan seharusnya membaca memasak Angel has to be able
pengumuman dengan benar Angel has to can cook to cook
Ojan should read announcement
correctly

10
Example
• Ayu seharusnya datang tepat waktu atau gurunya
akan menghukumnya
• Kita harus bisa mengerjakan soal itu

• Christo must climb that fence
• Ayu should come on time or her teacher will punish
her
• We must be able to answer that question