non -

INN

1. I VBnwoonsn

Monoprotic : lionnotobof I not HCl

nots
}
Diprotic mnotohot
" 2
1-1,52, Polyprotic
-
:

llmnotobot not
Tripotic : 3
1-131004
-

1. 2
.
88h2min

law ; :
Nam
-

2nd :
CACDH )
-

. ,

3µW ; : A- 1101-173
-

2. 1 nannies Noonan two MwMwnÑwmS1MnNoÑw Ion

j, ! ! !
=

-
tunnel : IIMMIÑW Ion Potanin ( HMnÑoYÑ 100% )
two 11N monitor
hh1WÑnÑann
Lion HCl

}
8Ñn9nsYnÑnN
NaOH HBR binary
nai union
.
I 1in : 2 Be , Mg acids
KOH HI
lwsv.tw
'

01-1 linkman : now

}
CAIOH ) HNO}
-
nsnllnl : IIMMIÑW Ion Gotama ( HMnÑoYÑ 100% )
,

hh1NÑnÑann
Sr / 0111 ,
1-1,504 Oxyacids
Bacon , 1-1404
8Ñn9nsYnÑnN Yair HF Iwan : F- ENKI
:
i. .

non binary ,
non 0×7

-
INNO'ow : IIMNIÑW Ion Gothia
m1WÑÑÑNou
*
8Ñn9nsYnÑÑOw Nowlin Voronin ÑwÑWUmno≈mownño

NH40H mnsdownofunit.onooqnntourihowimnmbboto.nu
-
random : IIMMIÑW Ion 1ÑÑOU
m1WÑÑÑNou
8iIn9nsYnÑdow

HCN
HFHND.g.CH} COSH HCOOH
HzP2,
2. 2 Ms -11mn No 803 Pslyprotic
/ 1ÑowÑwysno ) "
"
Hsi, Ka
'
H lo
11,50,
→ -1

1-1++504 1.2×152
1-1595 ka
=

, ,

1-1+-1 ka 7.9×153
=
Phi
:
H
tb.PK, , ,

HM ,
-

¥ ti
'
-1 Hps!
-

ka : 6.2×10-8
,
'
"
ti poi ka 4.0×10-13
-

HPO, -1 :

Nnsu%Ñoo0wÑww '
HPE? P2?
'

ti
-

:
Hypo,
> >
Hgpoj > >

3 .
Ngugi

3.1 Arrhenius
theory : nsniatonimonihm.TW tinto Hpt
1wbÑon:ñuzfno:9W OH
-

'
3.2 Branstad -

Lowry theory : nsn9W ti

'
lunk ti

theory month lone pair

}
3. 3 Lewis e-
coordinate
:
iilwmssitiiwu
widow lone
pair e- covalent

mmhwimmsnmnotowoynsn-lwnh-zfn4.it
4.

morllmnotoeuoonoshllnl -
12kW linn 2 not
✓
nsnivd YAHN HCl HBR HI HCl04 HNO
, 1-12504
lwnhivd YAHN NaOH Cubitt List-1 KOH Bacon . .

,
.

,
 4.2 msnonnoto NOT Maddow -
two Gw ( Ka , Kb)
Wotan
✓
nsoridow - iimnotonotsioruo :
1-11103 ,
HF ,
HCN ,
1-1001-1
, 111310014 ,
HND
,

lionnodo Moments
- :
1-1,103 , 1-131004,115 , HzS04
Ñ
1WÑ0w NH OH www.aw/1owGan8u),CHzNI--1, ltwnnlowss ) H H
Yi H
-
: → CH
- -
-

, I
,

H It
MHz -11-120 141-1401-1
→

4.2.1 nsnolow -
Iwnioow Hornworts 1800

"
HA H t A-

9 C O O

U ✗ ✗ ☒

2
& c- ✗ ✗ ✗
; K = ✗
a

c- ✗

life C 10-4 n% limnetic 5%

Ka ¥ liiooonn Dohrmann
→ :
✗ ✗

"
'
I
K 11-1-11 Ka
; : c
-

4.2.2 nsndowkiimnotokmuaoh.lt/,S0yiVwnsoriiNllMnNi 2h45 notation loot .

n%Ñ2 Yair 101% HND )

"
1)
Hyeong 0.001 M 50cm
"
00M [ 1-1-11 [ ( 0,2-1 ( ka -
_
4.10-7 K = 5.15 )
, ,
%
' "

1-1+-1 I ka 5.15
"
1-1105=-1-1-1
'

1-1,003 Hcoj ; ka , :
4-10 + co
, ; ,
:

, -5
0.001 O O 2. Is 2.10-5 ,
I
'
✗ ✗ ✗ y y y
I
0.001 ✗ × × 2.10-5 -

y
2-10-5-1 y
y
1
-

✗
2
= 4.10-7 I ka, :
ÑyTy )

I
arson

"
2.10-5 ka
-

✗ =
I i. :

y
=
5.10
,

- : Ka
,
=
-11-1+1 =
A
"

,
 '
1-1-11 [ 1-1-11 -1×2-1 2.10-5 ka 1.7.15 )
2)
HZX 0.05M 100cm am [
,
,
, ,
( ka
,
-_

, ,
:

11-1-11 :
Ka -
C 11-1-11 ,
:
ha ,
,
-9
=
2.155 .
0.05
=
1.7.10 : 1×2-1
= 10-3 : . 10-3 1.7-10-4 1.7.15
"
, ,

10.5M Ka /Ka
"
0.1M 11-1-11 [ A-
"
I 15 ?
3)
Hit m =
: =

, ,

¥!
Ka , 103--1000
" '

H
,A
H t HA i .
:
=
=

KI
(1;?
" !
-11-1+1 15
-

Ka :[ HA I = =

, i
,
[HZAI I
1
"
Ht
'

HA E +
A l

I
% = 10-12
,

nsndow-lwbobwmhoaowidwdw.tl
4.2.3

hat -11 :

1H
% 100 % C :
i.
= '

i. 1-1+12 :
[ 1-1-112
c- c-

Fr
% =
"◦

k§
% = '
too

4. 3 Morimoto ÑwYooowoooÑ ( Kw )

21-1,0 = 1-1,0+-1 OH endothermic

kw =
[ DHI -11-130-11

& 25°C kw : 1-10-14

4. 4 nomioosrnlwo Ka , Kb , Kw Uooodnsofnson -
two

kw =
[ ti -1101-1-1

"

Htt t
1-1,0 ¥ AT +

1-1,0 Ka

✗ Kb
'

=
+
1-1,0 HA -1 OH

1-1,0+-1 ka Kb
-

¥
H2O OH -

i.
bnsofnsn-iw.no →
Kw :
Ka -

K
,

M Ka
,
line ka
,
likrnhnonhoaoyrmsllmnoto woo
11A
"
intron
-

OH D k
-

HA t ¥ A t
1-1,0
ti
-

,A
1-1 HA +
- ka ,

"
¥
-

HA = A t
- ka,
-

-11-1,0 Kb
-

HA =
1-11--1 OH _

1-1+-1
-

1-1,0 = OH _
Kw
Oti -1 # I
1-1,0 -
tkw
'

"
HA -101-5
ka kw Hi
Kayu
-1 ; A +
_
,
, #

4.5 nonwsdwWw{ ooooh ka kbrfunorsiztwnsn -106

,

Ku :
Uonninzyissstrmollmnrto non

Kb :
Window llsoihrmsllnn No two
[ 1-1+-1 : nonwiilnrnoor

[ 01-1--1 :
aorniidwiwo
 5.
pH Nostra.mu non tub -

""
kw :
11-1+1101-5 ] :
1. yj

pH = -

log -11-1-4 .

pott
: -

log / Ori ]
pH -1
POH 14
=

5. I noH&wÑw8 pH , pot ,
11-1-11 -101-1-1
,

' -

ti OH

← •→

[ I 1 I >
0 7 14

11 nsnlhtw pH oil
2) 106 Ww pH Is
3) Nino'nn%&ono's 14 lot ith C > 1 not/dms

"
5- 2 moth pH POM
, ,
[ H -1
,
-1011-1 Noonan HN tuk HN

1) nontrivial 'd 11mn Mohan

lurked 2 11mn 2 Ink 1in : 1-12504 limnmlo 2 mhTnuow{
row

2) 1-1,0 nᵈÑwÑoÑ7n:ñuÑmmnÑomÑowÑw ( -11-1-17=101-1-1 = 1.15 )

>
a :nhsn8nÑNosÑo
ninon :ñwi%mn C < 1.10-b

5.3 main pH , POM ,

[ 1-1-11 ,
1011-1 www.dowiwndow

-1011-12
Ka
Itj %
: :

[ THI = KI [OH -1 :
Fbi

lH II
% = .
100 % = .
100