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THE BASIC ENGLISH CONVERSATION FOR BEGINNERS
THE BASIC
THE BASIC
ENGLISH CONVERSATION
FOR BEGINNERS
ENGLISH CONVERSATION
FOR BEGINNERS
Dr. Suhartawan Budianto, S.S., M.Pd
Dr. Suhartawan Budianto, S.S., M.Pd

The Basic English
Conversation for Beginners
Dr. Suhartawan Budianto
2018
PERPUSTAKAAN NASIONAL REPUBLIK INDONESIA
KATALOG DALAM TERBITAN ( KDT )
The Basic English Conversation for

Beginners
Penulis
Desain Cover
Rio Wednri Wijaya
Layout
Lutfiah
Setyaningrum
Copyright © 2018 Jakad Publishing

Surabaya
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Fax. : 031 – 7672603
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Hak cipta dilindungi oleh Undang-undang

Ketentuan Pidana Pasal 112 - 119
Undang-undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014
Tentang Hak Cipta.
Dilarang keras menerjemahkan, memfotokopi, atau

memperbanyak sebagian atau seluruh isi buku ini
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The Basic English Conversation for Beginners
PREFACE
This book is the first edition which is expected to give
many exercises for English learners to explore their ability in
speaking English. Speaking materials are provided with some
expressions and dialogues that guide learners to apply in the real
conversation. This book also contains several sections on each
chapter such as pictures and listening, expressions, dialogues,
exercises and tasks.
The use of pictures is aimed to attract and stimulate the
learners to speak and express their ideas relating to the pictures
given. Showing some expression may help the learners to
structure their own sentences which can be used in their
conversation. Drills, one of the old methods in teaching a foreign
language, are still given to meet the needs of learners. Some
examples of dialogue are shown to invite learners’ creativity in
making their own dialogue. Eventually, exercises and tasks are
made to measure the learners’ comprehensibility in using the
materials taught and to evaluate how well the learners are able to
apply and adopt the material in the real conversation and
dialogue.
As the first edition, this book has many weaknesses and
needs improvement in the next edition. For example, the listening
sections and role plays can be added to complete the materials for
speaking. Therefore, some advice and suggestion are welcome
and waited to make this book better. Finally, this book can guide
and address the learners to achieve their expectation to speaking
English better.
Sidoarjo, April 2018

iii
iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE ..........................................................................i

PREFACE ................................................................................iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS........................................................v
INTRODUCTORY .................................................................1
- DAILY EXPRESSIONS
UNIT ONE ...............................................................................3
- “WHAT IS THIS ?” OR “WHAT IS THAT ?”
UNIT TWO ..............................................................................7
- “WHAT CLOUR IS IT?”
UNIT THREE..........................................................................11
- “WHOSE BAG IS IT?”
UNIT FOUR ............................................................................15
- “HOW MUCH IS IT?”
UNIT FIVE ..............................................................................19
- “WHERE IS IT?”
UNIT SIX .................................................................................23
- “IS THERE A ..... ?” OR “ARE THERE ANY ....?”
UNIT SEVEN ..........................................................................27
- “WHAT’S HIS/HER NAME?”
UNIT EIGHT...........................................................................33
- “HOW IS IT LIKE?”
UNIT NINE ..............................................................................43
- “WHAT ARE YOU?”
UNIT TEN ...............................................................................51
- “HOW OLD ARE YOU?”
UNIT ELEVEN .......................................................................55
- “WHERE IS HE/SHE?”
UNIT TWELVE ......................................................................61
- PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
v
UNIT THIRTEEN .................................................................. 67

- PRESENT CONTIUOUS TENSE
UNIT FOURTEEN ................................................................. 75
- SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
UNIT FIFTEEN ...................................................................... 81
- SIMPLE PAST TENSE
UNIT SIXTEEN ...................................................................... 89
- PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (I HAVE DONE)
UNIT SEVENTEEN ............................................................... 97
- FUTURE TENSE (I WILL DO) Part I
UNIT EIGHTEEN .................................................................. 101
- FUTURE TENSE (I AM GOING TO DO) Part II
UNIT NINETEEN .................................................................. 105
- MODAL/AUXILIARY VERBS
UNIT TWENTY ..................................................................... 111
- TO BE
UNIT TWENTY ONE ............................................................ 119
- VERBAL ING SENTENCE
UNIT TWENTY TWO ........................................................... 121
- THE PASSIVE
UNIT TWENTY THREE....................................................... 127
- GERUND
UNIT TWENTY FOUR ......................................................... 131
- FIXED PREPOSITION
vi
INTRODUCTORY
DAILY EXPRESSIONS
A. “Good” - Happy Easter :

Examples: Selamat Paskah.
- Good morning : - Happy party :
Selamat pagi. Selamat berpesta.
- Good afternoon :
Selamat siang/sore. C. “Have”
- Good evening : Examples:
Selamat malam/petang. - Have a good time :
- Good night : Selamat senang-senang
Selamat malam. - Have a nice holiday :
- Good bye : Semoga liburan Anda me-
Selamat tinggal. nyenangkan
- Good Luck : - Have a nice trip :
Semoga berhasil. Semoga perjalanan Anda me-
nyenangkan.
B. “Happy” - Have a nice party :
Examples: Selamat berpesta.
- Happy birthday : - Have a nice day :
Selamat berulang tahun. Semoga hari Anda\menye-
- Happy Lebaran day : nangkan.
Selamat berlebaran.
- Happy Christmas D. Introduction
/Merry X’mas : Examples:
Selamat Hari Natal. - How are you today?
- Happy new year : Jawab : I’m fine, thank you.
Selamat Tahun Baru. I’m very well, thanks.
- Happy holiday : I’m alright, thanks.
Selamat berhari libur.
1
- Thank you (very much). - See you tomorrow.

- Thanks (so much) - See you next week.
Jawab : You are welcome.
Don’t mention it. - Pardon me, please!
- I beg your pardon.
- I’m very sorry.
Response : No problem. - Good bye!
It’s OK. - Bye!
It doesn’t matter. - Hello!
- Hi!
- Congratulations on your - Exuse me!
success. - Take care!
Response : Thank you
Thanks E. Conversation
A : Teacher,
- Wish me luck! B : Student
Response : Of course. A : Good evening.
Sure. B : Good evening.
Certainly. A : How are you today?
B : I’m fine, thank you and you?
- See you on Monday. A : I’m also fine, thank vou.
- See you again
- See you later. * Do the conversation everyday
- See you soon, with the suitable time.
- See you tonight.
2
UNIT ONE
“WHAT IS THIS ?” OR “WHAT IS THAT ?”
A. Example (?) .............................

1. (+) This is a magazine.
(−) This is not a magazine. B. Telling
(?) Is this a magazine? Pattern:
Sentence (-), But Sentence (+)
2. (+) That is an anchor.
(−) That is not an anchor Example:
(?) Is that an anchor? 1. This is not a bag, but this is
a book.
3. (+) It is a vase. 2. That is not an orange, but
(−) It is not a vase. that is an apple.
(?) Is it a vase? 3. It is not a pencil, but it is a
ruler
 Teacher must explain Please, Translate:
clearly about the sentences 1. ........................................
above! 2. .........................................
3. .........................................
Please, Translate :
1. (+) ............................. Make other sentences about
(−) ............................. things around you and
(?) ............................. understand the meaning!
.................................................
2. (+) ............................. .................................................
(−) ............................. .................................................
(?) ............................. .................................................
.................................................
3. (+) ............................. .................................................
(−) ............................. .................................................
3
C. Conversation ...............................................
1. A : Is this a calender? ...............................................
B : No, it isn’t ...............................................
A : Is this a radio? ...............................................
B : No, it isn’t ...............................................
A : Is this a carpet? ...............................................
B : No, it isn’t. ...............................................
A : What is this?
B : This/That/It is a TV. E. Vocabulary
1. a book : sebuah
2. A : Is that a sofa? buku
B : No, it isn’t. 2. a pencil : sebuah
A : Is that a table? pencil
B ; No, it isn’t. 3. a pen : sebuah
A : Is that a broom? pena
B : No, it isn’t. 4. a bollpoint : sebuah
A : What is that? bolpen
B : That/This/lt is a pillow. 5. a ruler : sebuah
penggaris
3. A : Is it a glass? 6. a bag : sebuah tas
B : No, it isn’t. 7. a saucer : sebuah
A : Is it a cup? lepek
B : No, it isn’t. 8. a plate : sebuah
A : Is it a picture? piring
B : No, it isn’t. 9. a spoon : sebuah
A : What is it? sendok
B : It is a ruler 10. a fork : sebuah
garpu
D. Practice 11. a table : sebuah
Practice orally like the meja
examples above. 12. a sofa : sebuah
(without looking the text) sofa
4
13. a table cloth : sebuah 30. a pillow : sebuah

taplak bantal
14. a chair : sebuah 31. a cushion : bantal
kursi sofa
32. a broom : sebuah
15. a clock : sebuah
sapu
jam
33. a board : sebuah
16. a television : sebuah papan
TV 34. a white board/
17. a radio : sebuah 35. a black board : sebuah
radio papan
18. a calendar : sebuah 36. a cupboard : sebuah
tanggalan lemari
19. a picture : sebuah 37. a bell : sebuah
gambar bel
20. a painting : sebuah 38. a book-case : sebuah
lukisan rak buku
21. a photograph : sebuah 39. a case : sebuah
poto rak
22. a magazine : sebuah 40. a box : sebuah
majalah kotak
23. a newspaper : sebuah 41. a vase : sebuah
koran vas
24. a paper : sebuah 42. a flower : sebuah
kertas bunga
25. a letter : sebuah 43. an apple : sebuah
surat apel
26. a dictionary : sebuah 44. an anchor : sebuah
kamus jangkar
27. a text book : sebuah 45. an aeroplane : sebuah
buku pelajaran pesawat
28. a carpet : sebuah 46. an arm : sebuah
carpet lengan
29. a mat : sebuah 47. an animal : seekor
tikar binatang
5
48. an ant : seekor 64. an owl : seekor

semut burung hantu
49. an asthray : sebuah 65. an organization : sebuah
asbak organisasi
50. an island : sebuah 66. an office : sebuah
pulau kantor
51. an ice cream : sebuah es 67. (the) floor : lantai
krim 68. the ceiling : langit-
52. an iron : sebuah langit
setrika 69. the sun : matahari
53. an umbrella : sebuah 70. the moon : bulan
payung 71. the wall : dinding
54. a university : sebuah 72. the fire : api
universitas 73. the wind : angin
55. an egg : sebuah 74. tire air : udara
lelur 75. the rain : hujan
56. an envelope : sebuah 76. the cloud : awan
amplop 77. the door : pintu
57. an eraser : sebuah 78. the glass : gelas
penghapus 79. the roof : atap
58. an escalator : sebuah 80. the rainbow : pelangi
langga berjalan 81. the earth : bumi
59. an elevator : sebuah 82. the sky : langit
lift 83. the star : bintang
60. an elephant : seekor 84. the atmosphere : atmosper
gajah 85. the blood : darah
61. an eagle : seekor 86. the water : air
elang 87. the coffee : kopi
62. an omelette : sebuah 88. the tea : teh
telur dadar 89. the milk : susu
63. an onion : sebuah 90. the situation : situasi
bawang
6
UNIT TWO
“WHAT CLOUR IS IT?”
A. Example 2. (+) ....................................

1. (+) This book is yellow. (-) ....................................
(-) This book isn’t yellow. (?) ...................................
(?) Is this book yellow?
3. (+) ....................................
2. (+) Thai ruler is white (-) ....................................
(-) That ruler isn’t white (?) ...................................
(?) Is that ruler white?
4. (+) ....................................
3. (+) The wall is blue. (-) ....................................
(-) The wall isn’t blue. (?) ...................................
(?) Is the wall blue?
B. Telling
4. (+) It is brown. Sentence (-), but Sentence (+)
(-) It isn’t brown. 1 This book isn’t blue, but
(?) Is it brown? this book is yellow.
2 That ruler isn’t red, but it is
 Teacher must explain white.
clearly about the sentences 3 The wall is not black, but it
above and mentions other is blue.
vocabularies of colour! 4 It is not green, but it is
brown.
Please, Translate:
1. (+) .................................... Please, Translate:
(-) .................................... 1. .........................................
(?) ................................... 2. .........................................
3. .........................................
4. .........................................
7
Make sentences about colours 3. A : Is the wall black?

around you orally and B : No, it isn’t.
understand the meaning! A : ls the wall grey?
............................................... B : No, it isn’t.
............................................... A : Is the wall white?
............................................... B : No, it isn’t.
............................................... A : What colour is the
............................................... wall?
............................................... B : The wall is blue.
...............................................
4. A :ls it green?
C. Conversation B : No, it isn’t.
1. A : Is this book green? A : Is it black?
B : No, it isn’t B : No, it isn’t,
A : Is this book purple? A : Is it pink ?
B : No, it isn’t. B : No, it isn’t
A : Is this book brown? A : What colour is it?
B : No, it isn’t. B : It is brown.
A : What colour is this
book? D. Practice
B : This/that book is Practice orally like the
yellow. examples above.
(without looking the text)
2. A : Is that ruler purple? ..............................................
B : No, it isn’t. ..............................................
A : Is that ruler pink? ..............................................
B : No, it isn’t. ..............................................
A : Is that ruler orange? ..............................................
B : No, it isn’t, ..............................................
A : What colour is that ..............................................
ruler?
B : That ruler is white.
8
E. Vocabulary 25. a watch : arloji

1. a shoe : sepatu 26. glasses : kaca
2. a sandal/ : sandal mala
3. a slippery 27. socks : kaos
4. a belt : sabuk kaki
5. a hat : topi 28. stockings : stoking
6. a dress : baju 29. an caring : anting
(perempuan) 30. an armlet : gelang
7. a shirt : baju 31. a ring : cincin
(laki-laki) 32. a bracelet : gelang
8. a sweater : baju 33. a bangle : binggel
hangat 34. a pendant : liontin
9. a coat : jas 35. a towel : handuk
10. a rain coat : jas 36. a napkin : serbet
hujan 37. a knife : pisau
11. a skirt : rok 38. a razor : pisau
12. a blouse : blus cukur
13. a tie : dasi 39. a tray : baki
14. a handkerchief : sapu 40. a bowl :
tangan mangkuk
15. a jacket : jaket 41. a finger-bowl :kobokan
16. a pyjamas : piyama 42. a tea-pot : teko
17. a shawl : syal 43. a t-shirl : kaos
18. a mantle : mantel 44. under-shirts : singlet
19. a glove : sarung 45. jeans :jeans
tangan 46. a cap : topi
20. trousers : celana 47. a cellar : kerah
panjang baju
21. shorts/pants : celana 48. a waist coat : rompi
pendek 49. a suit : setelan
22. a singlet : singlet 50. a pocket : kantung
23. a bow : dasi baju
kupu 51. a scarf : syal
24. a necklace : kalung
9
52. a bra : 54. a lipstick : lipstic

kutang/BH 55. a hand-bag : tas
53. a mascara : celak tangan
10
UNIT THREE
“WHOSE BAG IS IT?”
A. Example Teacher must explain clearly

1. (+) This is my book. how to use possesive pronoun!
(-) This is not my book.
(?) Is this my book? Please, Translate!
1. (+) ...................................
2. (+) That is your ruler. (-) ....................................
(-) .................................... (?) ....................................
(?) ....................................
2. (+) ...................................
3. (+) It is his pen. (-) ....................................
(-) .................................... (?) ....................................
(?) .................................... 3. (+) ...................................
(-) ....................................
4. (+) This is her novel. (?) ....................................
(-) ....................................
(?) .................................... 4. (+) ...................................
(-) ....................................
5. (+) That is its head. (?) ....................................
(-) ....................................
(?) .................................... 5. (+) ...................................
(-) ....................................
6. (+) It is our house. (?) ....................................
(-) ....................................
(?) .................................... 6. (+) ...................................
(-) ....................................
7. (+) This is their magazine. (?) ....................................
(-) ....................................
(?) ....................................
11
7. (+) ................................... ...............................................

(-) .................................... ...............................................
(?) .................................... ...............................................
...............................................
B. Telling (-) ,but (+) ...............................................
1. This is not your book, but ...............................................
this is my book. ...............................................
2. That is not my ruler, but
that is your ruler. C. Conversation
3. It is not her pen, but it is 1. A : Is this your book?
his pen. B : No, it isn’t.
4. This is not his novel, but A : Is this his book?
this is her novel. B : No, it isn’t.
5. That is not my head, but A : Is this Amir’s book?
that is its head. B : No, it isn’t.
6. It is not their house, but it A : Whose book is this?
is our house. B : This/That/It is my book.
7. This is not our magazine,
but this is their magazine. 2. A : Is that Ita’s ruler?
B : No, it isn’t.
Please, Translate : A : Is that her ruler?
1. ......................................... B . No, it isn’t.
2. ......................................... A : Is that Papa’s ruler?
3. ......................................... B : No, it isn’t.
4. ......................................... A : Whose ruler is that?
5. ......................................... B : Thai/This/It is your
6. ......................................... ruler.
7. .........................................
3. A : Is it Mama’s pen?
Make sentences containing B : No, it isn’t.
possesive pronoun orally and A : Is it my uncle’s pen?
understand the meaning! B : No, it isn’t.- -
12
A : Is it our pen? 12. a wrist :

B : No, it isn’t. pergelangan tangan
A : Whose pen is it? 13. a hand : tangan
B : It is his pen. 14. a finger : jari
15. a nail : kuku
D. Practise 16. a leg : kaki
Practice conversation above (keseluruhan)
orally without looking the 17. a foot : kaki
book . ( use other nouns (dibawah lutut)
around you) 18. an eye : mata
................................................. 19. an ear : kuping
................................................. 20. an elbow : sikut
................................................. 21. an arm-pit : ketiak
................................................. 22. a nose : hidung
................................................. 23. a mouth : mulut
................................................. 24. a cheek : pipi
................................................. 25. a chin : dagu
26. a temple : pelipos
E. Vocabulary 27. a forehand : dahi
1. a hair : rambut 28. a beard : janggut
2. a head : kepala 29. a tooth : gigi
3. a neck : leher 30. a lip : bibir
4. a throat : 31. a tongue : lidah
tengorokan 32. a moustache : kumis
5. a shoulder : bahu 33. a jaw : rahang
6. a chest : dada 34. a knee : lutut
7. a back : punggung 35. a brain : otak
8. a waist : pinggang 36. a heart : jantung
9. a stomach : perut 37. a lung : paru-paru
10. a bottom : bokong 38. a liver : hati
11. an arm : lengan 39. a kidney :ginjal
40. intestines : usus
13
41. a muscle : otot 47. a calf : betis

42. a waist : pinggang 48. an ankle :
43. a fist : kepalan pergelangan kaki
tangan 49. a heel : tumit
44. a palm : telapak 50. a sole : telapak
tangan kaki
45. a thumb : ibu jari 51. a toe : jari kaki
46. a thigh : paha
14
UNIT FOUR
“HOW MUCH IS IT?”
A. Example (?) ....................................

1. (+) This pen is Rp 3.500,-
(-) ..................................... 4. (+) ....................................
(?) .................................... (-) .....................................
(?) ....................................
2. (+) That TV is Rp
3.000.000,- B. Telling Kalimat (-), but
(-) ..................................... Kalimat (+)
(?) .................................... 1. This pen is not Rp 4000,-
but it is Rp 3.500,
3. (+) The radio is about Rp 2. That TV is not Rp
750.000,- 1.500.000,- but it is
(-) ..................................... Rp3.000,000,-
(?) .................................... 3. The radio is not Rp
500.000,- but it is Rp
4. (+) It is Rp 2.250,- 750.000,-
(-) ..................................... 4. It is not Rp 1750,- but it is
(?) .................................... Rp 2.250,-
Teacher must explain how to Please, Translate :

read the number from one to 1. .......................................
million or billion. 2. .......................................
3. .......................................
Please, Translate : 4. .......................................
1. (+) ....................................
(-) ..................................... Make other sentences about
(?) .................................... the price of things around
you like example above
2. (+) .................................... orally and understand the
(-) ..................................... meaning!
(?) .................................... ...............................................
...............................................
3. (+) .................................... ...............................................
(-) ..................................... ...............................................
15
............................................... B : No, it isn’t.

............................................... A : Is it Rp 500,-?
............................................... B ; No, it isn’t.
A : Is it Rp.
C. Conversation B : No, it isn’t.
1. A : Is this pen Rp 750,-? A : How much is it?
B : No, it isn’t. B : It is Rp 2.250,-
A : Is this pen Rp l .000,-?
B : No, it isn’t. D. Practice
A : Is this pen Rp 500,-? Practice conversation above
B : No, it isn’t. (without looking the book)
A : How much is this pen? and understand the meaning!
B : This/That pen is Rp ...............................................
3.500,- ...............................................
...............................................
2. A : Is that TV Rp ...............................................
5.000.000,-? ...............................................
B : No, it isn’t. ...............................................
A : Is it Rp 5.000.000,-? ...............................................
B : No, it isn’t.
A : Is it Rp 700.000,-? E. Vocabulary
B : No, it isn’t. 1. a casette : kaset
A : How much is it? 2. a banana : pisang
B : It is Rp 3.000.000,- 3. a pine apple : nanas
4. a grape : anggur
3. A : Is the radio Rp 5. a mango : mangga
100.000,-? 6. a water melon :
B : No, it isn’t. semangka
A : Is it Rp 250.000,-? 7. a pomegranate : delima
B : No, it isn’t. 8. a papaya : pepaya
A : Is it Rp 300.000,-? 9. a date : kurma
B : No, it isn’t. 10. a jack fruit : nagka
A : How much is it? 11. a mangosteen : manggis
B : It is about Rp 12. a salak : salak
750,000,- 13. a coconut : kelapa
14. a tomato : tomat
4. A: Is it Rp 150,-? 15. a potato : kentang
16
16. a carrot : wortel 34. a cigarette : rokok

17. a cabbage : gubis 35. a penguin : penguin
18. a red pepper : lombok 36. a swan : angsa
19. a cucumber : 37. a sparrow : burung
mentimun gereja
20. a peanut : kacang 38. a pigeon/a dove :
21. a rose : mawar merpati
22. a jasmin : melati 39. a parrot : kakak
23. a shoe flower : bunga tua
sepatu 40. a seagull : burung
24. a sun flower : bunga camar
matahari 41. a crow : gagak
25. an orchid : anggrek 42. an ostrich : burung
26. a dahlia : dahlia onta
27. a rabbit : kelinci 43. a heron : bangau
28. a goat : kambing 44. a turkey : kalkun
29. a buffalo : kerbau 45. a peacock : burung
30. a monkey : kera merak
31. a marmot : marmut 46. a vulture : burung
32. a bear : beruang bangka
33. a deer : rusa
17
18
UNIT FIVE
“WHERE IS IT?”
A. Example 2. (+) ....................................

1. (+) This eraser is on the (-) ....................................
table. (?) ...................................
(-) ....................................
(?) ................................... 3. (+) ....................................
(-) ....................................
2. (+) That car is in front of (?) ...................................
the house. 4. (+) ....................................
(-) .................................... (-) ....................................
(?) ................................... (?) ...................................
3. (+) The picture is on the B. Telling

wall. Sentence (-), but Sentence (+)
(-) .................................... 1. This eraser is not under the
(?) ................................... table but it is on the table.
2. That car is not behind the
4. (+) It is under the book. house but it is in front of
(-) .................................... the house.
(?) ................................... 3. The picture is not in the
wall but it is on the wall.
Teacher explains about 4. It is not on the book but it
preposition. is under the book.
Please, Translate! Please, Translate :

1. (+) .................................... 1. .......................................
(-) .................................... 2. .......................................
(?) ................................... 3. .......................................
4. .......................................
19
Make sentences consisting B : It is in front of the

adverb of place around you house.
orally and understand the
meaning! D. Practise
............................................... Practice the conversation
............................................... above (without looking the
............................................... book) and understand the
............................................... meaning!
............................................... ...............................................
............................................... ...............................................
............................................... ...............................................
...............................................
C. Conversation ...............................................
1. A : Is this eraser over the ...............................................
table? ...............................................
B : No, it isn’t.
A : Is it beside the table? E. Vocabulary
B : No, it isn’t. Preposition/Kata Depan
A : Is it near the table? 1. on : di atas
B : No, it isn’t. (menempel)
A : Where is this eraser? 2. over/above : di atas
B : It is on the table. (tidak menempel)
3. under : di
2. A : Is the car across the bawah
home? 4. behind/ : di
B : No, it isn’t. bclakang
A : Is it arround the 5. in the back of
home? 6. in front of : di
B : No, it isn’t. depan
A : Is it inside the house? 7. beside/ : di
B : No, it isn’t. sebelah
A : Where is the car? 8. next to the
20
9. near/by : di 14. a rabbit : kelinci

dekat 15. a rat : tikus
10. in : di 16. a fox : nibah
dalam 17. a bat : kelelawar
11. inside : di 18. a hedgehog : landak
sebelah dalam 19. a whale : paus
12. outside : di 20. a giraffe : jerapa
sebelah luar. 21. a lion : singa
13. between : di 22. a leopard : macan tutul
antara (dua) 23. a dolphin : lumba-
14. among : di lumba
antara (banyak) 24. a kangaroo : kanguru
15. across : di 25. a monkey : monyet
seberang 26. a bear : beruang
16. arround : di 27. a hippopotamus :kuda
sekitar nil
28. an elephant : gajah
Animal/Binatang 29. a zebra : zebra
1. a grasshopper : 30. a rhinoceros: badak
belalang 31. a shark : hiu
2. an ant : semut 32. an eel : belut
3. a dragon fly : capung 33. a jelly fish : ubur-ubur
4. a horse : kuda 34. a lobster : udang
5. a pig :babi 35. a snail : siput
6. a camel : unta 36. a crab : kepiting
7. a buffalo : kerbau 37. a worm : cacing
8. a donkey : keledai 38. a spider : laba-laba
9. a deer : rusa 39. a scorpion :
10. a dog : anjing kalajengking
11. a cat : kucing 40. a crocodile : buaya
12. a mouse : tikus 41. a tortoise : kura-kura
13. a squirrel : tupai
21
42. a chameleon : 47. a beetle : kumbang

bunglon 48. a bee : tawon
43. a turtle : penyu 49. a fly : lalat
44. a snake : ular 50. a caleqnllar : ulat
45. a locust : belalang 51. a cocoon : kepompong
46. a cricket : jangkrik 52. a butterfly : kupu-kupu
22
UNIT SIX
“IS THERE A ..... ?” OR “ARE THERE ANY ....?”
A. Example (-) ....................................

1. (+) There is a horse (?) ...................................
across ihe street.
(-) .................................... 2. (+) ....................................
(?) ................................... (-) ....................................
(?) ...................................
2. (+) There is an aeroplane
in the sky. 3. (+) ....................................
(-) .................................... (-) ....................................
(?) ................................... (?) ...................................
3. (+) There are two balls in 4. (+) ....................................

this room. (-) ....................................
(-) .................................... (?) ...................................
(?) ...................................
B. Telling Sentence (-), but
4. (+) There are some Sentence (+)
newspapers under the 1. There is not a deer across
table. the street, but there is a
(-) .................................... horse across the street.
(?) ................................... 2. There is not a helicopter
in the sky, but there is an
Teacher must explain clearly aeroplane in the sky.
the differences between 3. There are not 2 rackets in
―there is‖ and ―there are‖. this room, but there are 2
balls in this room.
Please, Translate: 4. There are not any maga-
1. (+) .................................... zines under the table, but
23
there are some newspapers A : What is there across

under the table. the street?
B : There is a horse across
Please, Translate : the street.
1. .......................................
2. ....................................... 2. A : Are there 2 sticks in
3. ....................................... this room?
4. ....................................... B : No, there aren’t.
A : Are there 2 rackets in
Make sentences consisting this room?
―there is‖ or ―there are‖ about B : No, there aren’t.
things around you orally and A : Are there 2 bats in
understand the meaning! this room?
............................................... B : No, there aren’t.
............................................... A : What are there in this
............................................... room?
............................................... B : There are 2 balls in
............................................... this room
...............................................
............................................... D. Practice
Practice conversation above
C. Conversation (without looking the book)
1. A : is there a deer across and understand the meaning!
the street? ...............................................
B : No, there isn’t. ...............................................
A : Is there a goat across ...............................................
the street? ...............................................
B : No, there isn’t. ...............................................
A : Is there a camel across ...............................................
the street? ...............................................
B : No, there isn’t.
24
E. Vocabulary 20. a train : kereta

1. a car : mobil api
2. a motor : motor 21. a ship : kapal
3. a boot : bagasi 22. an anchor :
4. an exhaust-pipe : jangkar
knalpot 23. a yacht : kapal
5. a lyre : ban pesiar
6. an ignition : stater 24. a rowing-boat : perahu
7. a clutch : dayung
kopling 25. a motor-boat : motor
8. a battery : aki bot
9. a sparking-plug : busi 26. a ferry : kapal
10. a fly-over : jalan ferry
layang 27. a plane/ :
11. a caravan : motor pesawat
gandengan an aeroplane
12. a lorry : truk 28. a helicopter :
13. an ambulance : helikopter
ambulan 29. a jeep : mobil
14. a coach : bis jep
wisata 30. a warship : kapal
15. a sportscar : mobil perang
spot 31. an air craft carrier :
16. a tanker : truk kapal induk
tangki 32. a submarine : kapal
17. a trailer : selam
gandengan 33. a fighter-plane :
18. a scooter : skuter pesawat pemburu
19. a brake : rem
25
26
UNIT SEVEN
“WHAT’S HIS/HER NAME?”
A. Example 6. (+) We are ..................

1. (+) I am ................... (nama and ...................... (salah
diri sandiri). satunya nama sendiri)
(-) .................................... (-) ....................................
(?) ................................... (?) ...................................
2. (+) You are ................. 7. (+) They are..................

(nama lawan bicara). and ...................... (dua-
(-) .................................... duanya nama lain)
(?) ................................... (-) ....................................
(?) ...................................
3. (+) He is ....................
(nama orang/laki-laki). 8. (+) You are ....................
(-) .................................... and ................... (dua-
(?) ................................... duanya nama lawan
bicara)
4. (+) She is ...................... (-) ....................................
(nama orang/perp). (?) ...................................
(-) ....................................
(?) ................................... Teacher must explain clearly
about pronoun as subject
5. (+) It is a ...................... above and how to use To Be
(nama bukan orang). (is, am, are).
(-) ....................................
(?) ...................................
27
B. Telling Make sentences consisting

Sentence (-), but Sentence (+) pronoun as subject orally and
Example: understand the meaning!
1. I’m not Mr. Alvin, but I ...............................................
am Mr. Karel. ...............................................
2. You are not Dewi, but ...............................................
you are Desy. ...............................................
3. He is not Mr. Bush, but ...............................................
he is Mr. Clinton. ...............................................
4. She is not Nancy, but she ...............................................
is Barbara.
5. It is not a book, but it is a C. Conversation
novel. 1. A : Am I Mr. Albert?
6. We are not Budi and B : No, you aren’t.
Armand, but we are Andy A : Am I Mr. Benny?
and David. B : No, you aren’t.
7. They are not Adam and A : Am I Mr. Cook?
Eva but they are Rama B : No, you aren’t.
and Shinta. A : Who am I?
8. You are not Rico and B : You are Mr. Karel.
Roy, but you are Howard
and Steven. 2. A : Are you Budi?
B : No, I’m not.
Please, Translate : A : Are you hvan?
1. ......................................... B : No, I’m not.
2. ......................................... A : Are you Andy?
3. ......................................... B : No, I’m not.
4. ......................................... A : Who are you?
5. ......................................... B : I’m Denny.
6. .........................................
7. ......................................... 3. A : Is he Farid?
8. ......................................... B : No, he isn’t.
28
A : Is he Gilbert? B : No, we aren’t.

B : No, he isn’t. A : Are we Tina and
A : Is he Howard? Mary?
B : No, he isn’t. B : No, we aren’t.
A : Who is he ? A : Who are we?
B : He is James. B : We arc Betty and
A : Is she Theresia? Caroline.
B : No, she isn’t.
A : Who is she? 7. A : Are they Dewi and
B : She is Valerie. Edo?
B : No, they aren’t.
4. A : Is she Rita? A : Are they Farid and
B : No, she isn’t Gita?
A : Is she Susan? B : No, they aren’t.
B : No, sh isn’t A : Are they Dewi and
A : Is she Theresia? Iwan?
B : No, She isn’t B : No they aren’t.
A : Who is she? A : Who arc they?
B : She is Valerie B : They are Mico and
Norton.
5. A : Is it a book?
B : No, it isn’t. D. Practice
A : Is it a radio? Practice conversation above
B : No, it isn’t. (without looking the book)
A : Is it a car? and understand the meaning!
B : No, it isn’t. ...............................................
A : What is it? ...............................................
B : It is a magazine. ...............................................
...............................................
6. A : Are we Ita and Susi? ...............................................
B : No, we aren’t. ...............................................
A: Are we Sita and Dewi? ...............................................
29
E. Vocabulary 20. a woman : orang

1. a mother : ibu perempuan
2. a father : ayah 21. a friend : teman
3. a grand mother : nenek 22. a neighbour :
4. a grand father : kakek tetangga
5. a son : anak 23. a guest : tamu
(putra) 24. an uncle : paman
6. a daugther : anak 25. an aunt : bibi
(putri) 26. a parent/s : orang
7. a brother : tua
saudara (laki-laki) 27. children : anak-
8. a sister : anak
saudara (perempuan) 28. a step father : bapak
9. a grand son : cucu tiri
(laki-laki) 29. a step mother : ibu tiri
10. a grand daugther : cucu 30. a father in law : ayah
(perempuan) mertua
11. a cousin : sepupu 31. a mother in law : ibu
12. a nephew : mertua
keponakan (laki-laki) 32. a widow : janda
13. a niece : 33. a widower : duda
keponakan (perempuan) 34. a great grand mother:
14. a baby : bayi buyut (perempuan)
15. a boy : anak 35. a great grand father:
laki buyut (laki-laki)
16. a girl : anak 36. a bride :
perempuan mempelai (perempuan)
17. a wife : istri 37. a bridegroom :
18. a husband : suami mempelai (laki-laki)
19. a man : orang 38. a girl friend : pacar
laki-laki (perempaun)
30
39. a boy friend : pacar 47. an orphan : anak

(laki-laki) yatim
40. a fioncee : 48. an enemy : musuh
tunangan (perempuan) 49. a host : tuan
41. a fionce : rumah
tunangan (laki-laki) 50. a hostess : nyonya
42. a room mate : teman rumah
sekamar 51. a house wife : ibu
43. a school mate : teman rumah tangga
sckolah 52. a house mother : ibu
44. a class mate- : teman rumah tangga
sekelas 53. a maid : babu
45. an cx husband : mantan 54. a servant :
suami pembantu rumah
46. an cx wife : mantan
istri
31
32
UNIT EIGHT
“HOW IS IT LIKE?”
A. Example (?) ....................................

1. (+) I am dilligent.
(-) .................................... Please, Translate:
(?) .................................... 1. (+) ....................................
(-) ....................................
2. (+) You are smart. (?) ....................................
(-) ....................................
(?) .................................... 2. (+) ....................................
(-) ....................................
3. (+) He is very careful. (?) ....................................
(-) ....................................
(?) .................................... 3. (+) ....................................
(-) ....................................
4. (+) She is beautiful. (?) ....................................
(-) ....................................
(?) .................................... 4. (+) ....................................
(-) ....................................
5. (+) The book is too (?) ....................................
expensive.
(-) .................................... 5. (+) ....................................
(?) .................................... (-) ....................................
(?) ....................................
6. (+) We are patience.
(-) .................................... 6. (+) ....................................
(?) .................................... (-) ....................................
(?) ....................................
7. (+) They are very happy.
(-) .................................... 7. (+) ....................................
33
(-) .................................... ...............................................

(?) .................................... ...............................................
...............................................
B. Telling ...............................................
1. I’m not lazy, but I am
dilligent C. Conversation
2. You are not stupid, but 1. A : Am I lazy?
you are smart. B : No, you aren’t.
3. He is not careless, but he A : How am I?
is careful. B . You are dilligent
4. She is not ugly, but she is 2. A : Are you stupid?
beautiful. B : No, I’m not.
5. The book is not cheap, A : How are you?
but it is expensive. B : I’m smart.
6. We are not angry, but we
arc patience. 3. A : Is he careless?
7. They are not sad, but they B : No. he isn’t.
are happy. A : How is lie?
B : He is careful.
Please, Translate:
1. ......................................... 4. A : Is she ugly?
2. ......................................... B : No, she isn’t.
3. ......................................... A : How is she?
4. ......................................... B : She is beautiful.
5. .........................................
6. ......................................... 5. A:ls the book cheap?
7. ......................................... B : No, it isn’t.
A : How is it?
Make your own sentences! B : It is expensive.
...............................................
............................................... 6. A : Are we angry?
............................................... B : No, we aren’t.
34
A : How are we? 4. to be patience :

B ; We are patience. sabar
5. to be active :
7. A : Are they sad? aktif
B : No, they aren’t. 6. to be passive :
A : How are they? pasif
B : They are happy 7. to be ashamed :
malu
Understand the meaning! 8. to be proud :
bangga
D. Practice 9. to be bad :
Practice the conversation buruk
above rightly without looking 10. to be good :
the book then make your own baik
conversation based on the 11. to be beautiful :
facts around you. cantik
............................................... 12. to be pretty ;
............................................... cantik
............................................... 13. to be ugly :
............................................... buruk (wajah)
............................................... 14. to be handsome :
............................................... ganteng
............................................... 15. to be big :
besar
E. Vocabulary 16. to be small :
1. to be afraid : kecil
takut 17. to be bitter :
2. to be brave : pahit
berani 18. to be sweet :
3. to be angry : manis
marah 19. to be busy :
sibuk
35
20. to be unbusy : 36. to be careless :

tidak sibuk ceroboh
21. to be bored : 37. to be cheap :
bosan murah
22. to be boring : 38. to be expensive :
membosankan mahal
23. to be satisfied . : 39. to be confused :
puas bingung
24. to be satisfying : 40. to be confusing :
memuaskan membingungkan
25. to be clear : 41. to be difficult :
jelas, jetnih sulit
26. to be dirty : 42. to be easy :
kotor gampang
27. to be correct : 43. to be right :
benar benar
28. to be false : 44. to be wrong :
salah salah
29. to be cool : 45. to be lazy :
sejuk malas
30. to be hot : 46. to be dilligcnt :
panas rajin
31. to be warm : 47. to be dangerous :
hangat bahaya
32. to be stupid : 48. to be safe :
bodoh selamat
33. to be clever : 49. to be deep :
pandai dalam
34. to be smart : 50. to be shallow :
cerdas dangkal
35. to be careful : 51. to be disappointed :
hati-hati kecewa
36
52. to be disappointing : 68. to be thin :

mengecewakan kurus
53. to be doubtful : 69. to be glad :
ragu senang
54. to be sure : 70. to be sad :
yakin sedih
55. to be dry : 71. to be happy :
kering bahagia
56. to be wet : 72. to be generous :
basah demtawan
57. to be dead : 73. to be stingy :
mati pelit
58. to be alive : 74. to be heavy :
bernyawa, hidup berat
59. to be early : 75. to be light :
awal ringan
60. to be late : 76. to be hungry :
telat lapar
61. to be extrovert : 77. to be full :
terbuka kenyang
62. to be introvert : 78. to be fed-up :
tertutup kenyang
63. to be fast : 79. to be healthy :
cepat sehat
64. to be slow : 80. to be fine :
lambat baik-baik saja
65. to be far : 81. to be sick :
jauh sakit
66. to be near : 82. to be ill :
dekat sakit
67. to be fat : 83. to be honest :
gemuk jujur
37
84. to be dishonest : 100. to be long :

tidak jujur panjang
85. to be humble : 101. to be short :
rendah hati pendek
86. to be boasted : 102. to be obedient :
sombong patuh
87. to be boasting : 103. to be naughty :
sombong nakal
88. to be polite : 104. to be new :
sopan baru
89. to be impolite : 105. to be old :
tidak sopan lama
90. to be important : 106. to be nervous :
penting grogi
91. to be unimportant : 107. to be relaxed :
tidak penting santai
92. to be impossible : 108. to be narrow :
mustahil sempit
93. to be possible : 109. to be large :
mungkin luas
94. to be jealous : 110. to be wide :
cemburu lebar
95. to be un jealous : 111. to be poor :
tidak cemburu miskin
96. to be kind : 112. to be rich :
baik hati kaya
97. to be bad : 113. to be present :
buruk hadir
98. to be lucky : 114. to be absent :
beruntung tak hadir
99. to be unlucky : 115. to be popular :
sial terkenal
38
116. to be unpopular : 132. to be surprised :

tak populer terkejut
117. to be ripe : 133. to be surprising :
matang mengejutkan
118. to be unripe : 134. to be shy :
mentah malu
119. to be responsible : 135. to be selfish :
bertanggung jawab mementingkan diri
120. to be irresponsible : sendiri
tak bertanggungjawab 136. to be stubborn :
121. to be sour : keras kepala
kecut 137. to be the same :
122. to be sweet : sama
manis 138. to be different :
123. to be soft : berbeda
lunak, lembut 139. to be special :
124. to be rough : khusus
kasar 140. to be sunny :
125. to be sharp : cerah
tajam 141. to be cloudy :
126. to be dull : mendung
tumpul 142. to be rainy :
127. to be strong : berhujan
kuat 143. to be snowy :
128. to be weak : bersalju
lemah 144. to be sure :
129. to be silent : yakin
diam 145. to be certain :
130. to be quiet : pasti
diam 146. to be supernatural :
131. to be noisy : supranatural
gaduh
39
147. to be superstitious : 163. to be unwise :

takhayul tidak bijaksana
148. to be thoughtful : 164. to be wasteful :
berpengertian boros
149. to be thirsty : 165. to be economical :
haus hemat
150. to be hungry : 166. to be wealthy :
lapar kaya
151. to be true : 167. to be ready :
benar siap
152. to be tired : 168. to be wonderful :
lelah hebat, mengagumkan
153. to be modern : 169. to be excellent :
modern hebat sekali
154. to be traditional : 170. to lie great :
traditional hebat
155. to be useful : 171. to be marvellous :
berguna hebat
156. to be useless : 172. to be worried :
sia-sia khawatir
157. to be valuable : 173. to be young :
berharga muda
158. to be unvaluable : 174. to be old :
tak berharga tua
159. to be in vain/failed : 175. to be grown-up :
gagal dewasa
160. to be vital : 176. to be natural :
vital alami
161. to be necessary : 177. to be green :
perlu hijau, ingusan
162. to be wise : 178. to be yellow :
bijaksana kuning
40
179. to be red : merah
41
42
UNIT NINE
“WHAT ARE YOU?”
A. Examples Please, Translate

1. (+) 1 am a student. 1. (+) ...................................
(-) ................................... (-) ...................................
(?) ................................... (?) ...................................
2. (+) You are a teacher. 2. (+) ...................................

(-) ................................... (-) ...................................
(?) ................................... (?) ...................................
3. (+) She is a demist. 3. (+) ...................................

(-) ................................... (-) ...................................
(?) ................................... (?) ...................................
4. (+) He is a doctor. 4. (+) ...................................

(-) ................................... (-) ...................................
(?) ................................... (?) ...................................
5. (+) It is a saver. 5. (+) ...................................

(-) ................................... (-) ...................................
(?) ................................... (?) ...................................
6. (+) We are students. 6. (+) ...................................

(-) ................................... (-) ...................................
(?) ................................... (?) ...................................
7. (+) They are drivers. 7. (+) ...................................

(-) ................................... (-) ...................................
(?) ................................... (?) ...................................
43
B. Telling C. Conversation
1. I’m not a teacher, but I 1. A : Am I a tailor?
am a student. B : No, you aren’t.
2. You aren’t a pilot, but you A : ..................................?
arc a teacher. B : ....................................
3. He isn’t a policeman, but A : ..................................?
he is a doctor. B : ....................................
4. She isn’t a nurse, but she A : What am I?
is a dentist. B : You are a teacher.
5. It isn’t a keeper, but it is a
saver. 2. A : Are you a judge?
6. We aren’t lecturers, but B : No, I’m not.
we are students. A : ................................. ?
7. They aren't singers, but B : ....................................
they are drivers. A : ..................................?
B : ....................................
Please, Translate A : What are you?
1. ........................................... B : I'm a student.
2. ...........................................
3. ........................................... 3. A : Is he a butcher?
4. ........................................... B : No, he isn’t.
5. ........................................... A : ................................. ?
6. ........................................... B : ....................................
7. ........................................... A : ..................................?
B : ....................................
Make your own sentences A : What is he?
and understand the meaning! B : He is a doctor.
...............................................
............................................... 4. A : Is she a secretary?
............................................... B : No, she isn’t.
............................................... A : ..................................?
............................................... B : ....................................
............................................... A : ..................................?
............................................... B : ....................................
44
A : What is she? Practice conversation above

B : She is a dentist. (without looking the book)
and understand the meaning!
5. A : Is it a keeper? ...............................................
B : No, it isn't. ...............................................
A : ..................................? ...............................................
B : .................................... ...............................................
A : ..................................? ...............................................
B : .................................... ...............................................
A : What is it? ...............................................
B : It is a saver.
E. Vocabulary
6. A : Are we ministers? 1. a student : pelajar
B : No, we aren’t. 2. a pupil : siswa
A : ..................................? 3. a teacher : guru
B : .................................... 4. a lecturer : dosen
A : ..................................? 5. a headmaster : kepala
B : .................................... sekolah
A : What are we? 6. a dean : dekan
B : We are students. 7. a rector : rektor
8. a fanner : petani
7. A : Are they workers? 9. a gardener : tukang
B : No, they aren’t. kebun
A : ..................................? 10. a carpenter : tukang
B : .................................... kayu
A : ..................................? 11. a doctor : dokter
B : .................................... 12. a dentist : dokter
A : What are they? gigi
B : They are drivers. 13. a nurse : perawat
14. a patient : pasien
Understand the meaning! 15. a policeman : polisi
(laki-laki)
D. Practice 16. a policewoman: polisi
(perempuan)
45
17. a thief : pencuri 42. an employee : karyawan

18. a robber : perampok 43. an employer : majikan
19. a pick pocket : 44. a foot-baller : pemain
pencopet sepak bola
20. a smuggler : 45. a governor : gubernur
penyelundup 46. a mayor : walikota
21. a hijacker : pembajak 47. a minister : mentri
22. a kidnapper : penculik 48. a president : presiden
23. an army : angkatan 49. a vice-president : wakil
24. a soldier : tentara presiden
25. a navy : angkatan 50. a prime-minister :
laut perdana mentri
26. a banker : bankir 51. a king : raja
27. a barber : tukang 52. an empeor : kaisar
cukur rambut 53. a prince . ; pangeran
28. a boss : bos 54. a princess : putri raja
29. a butcher : penjual 55. a queen : ratu
daging 56. a judge : hakim
30. a cashier : kasir 57. a lawyer : pengacara
31. a chairman : ketua 58. an attorney : pangacara
32. a chief : ketua 59. a prosecutor :jaksa
33. a clown : badut 60. a defendant : terdakwa
34. a commedian : 61. a jury : juri
pelawak 62. a journalist : wartawan
35. a coach : pelatih 63. a reporter : wartawan
36. a cop/police : polisi 64. an editor : editor
37. a customer : pelanggan 65. a writer : penulis
38. a driver : sopir 66. an author :
39. a passanger : pengarang.
penumpang 67. a musician : musisi
40. a director : directur
(laki-laki) 68. a guitarist : gitaris
41. a directress : direktur
(perempuan) 69. a pianist : pianis
46
70. a modelist : foto 82. a waitress : pelayan

model (perempuan)
71. an artist : arlis 83. a steward :
72. an actress : aktris pramugara
(perempuan) 84. a stewardess : pramugari
73. an actor : aktor 85. a secretary' : sekretaris
(laki-laki) 86. a typist : juru tik
74. a pastor : pastur 87. a spokesman : juru
75. a priest : pendet bicara
76. a prayer : juru do’a 88. an assistant : assisten
77. a prophet : nabi 89. a guide : pemandu
78. a psychologist : 90. a tourist : turis
psikolog 91. a translator :
79. a servant : pembantu penterjemah
80. a maid : babu
81. a waiter : pelayan
(laki-laki)
47
50
UNIT TEN
“HOW OLD ARE YOU?”
A. Example C. Telling
1. (+) 1 am 17 years old. 1. I’m not 16 years old, but I
(-) .................................... am 17 years old.
(?) .................................... 2. You aren’t 25 years old,
but you are 27 years old.
2. (+) You are 27 years old. 3. He isn’t 23 years old, but
(-) .................................... he is 25 years old.
(?) .................................... 4. She isn’t 11 years old, but
she is 10 years old
3. (+) He is 25 years old. 5. The dog is not 3 years
(-) .................................... old, but the dog is 2
(?) .................................... years old.
6. We are not 13 years old,
4. (+) She is 10 years old. but we are 12 and 15
(-) .................................... years old.
(?) .................................... 7. They are not 25 years, old
but they are 20 years old.
5. (+) The dog is 2 years
old. Please, Translate
(-) .................................... 1. ...........................................
(?) .................................... 2. ...........................................
3. ...........................................
6. (+) We are 12 and 15 4. ...........................................
years old. 5. ...........................................
(-) .................................... 6. ...........................................
(?) .................................... 7. ...........................................
7. (+) They are 20 years old. Make your own sentences!

(-) .................................... ...............................................
(?) .................................... ...............................................
...............................................
51
............................................... 4. A : Is she 11 years old?

............................................... B : No, she isn’t.
............................................... A : ..................................?
............................................... B : ....................................
A : ..................................?
D. Conversation B : ....................................
1. A : Am I 15 years old? A : How old is she?
B : No, you aren’t.
A : ..................................? 5. A : Is the dog 2 years old?
B : .................................... B : No, it isn’t.
A : ..................................? A : ..................................?
B : .................................... B : ....................................
A : How old are you? A : ..................................?
B : You are 17 years old. B : ....................................
A : How old is the dog?
2. A : Are you 25 years old? B : It is 3 years old.
B : No, I’m not.
A : ..................................? 6. A : Are we 20 years old?
B : .................................... B : No, we aren’t.
A : ..................................? A : ..................................?
B : .................................... B : ....................................
A : How old are you? A : ..................................?
B : I’m 27 years old. B : ....................................
A : How old are we?
3. A : is he 20 years old? B : We are 17 years old.
B : No, he isn’t.
A : ..................................? 7. A : Are they 17 years old?
B : .................................... B : No, they aren’t.
A : ..................................? A : ..................................?
B : .................................... B : ....................................
A : How old is he? A : ..................................?
B : He is 25 years old. B : ....................................
A : How old are they?
B : They are 20 years old.
51
D. Practise 11. I don’t know :

Practice conversation above saya tidak tabu
(without looking the book) 12. Willy nilly :
and understand the meaning! mau tidak mau
............................................... 13. as far as I know :
............................................... sepanjang saya tau
............................................... 14. By the way :
............................................... ngomong-omong
............................................... 15. 1 don’t think so :
............................................... saya kira tidak begitu
............................................... 16. I agree with you :
saya setuju dengan
E. Vocabulary kamu
1. maybe/perhaps : 17. that :
mungkin bahwa, itu, yang
2. this year : tahun 18. if I’m not wrong :
ini jika aku tidak salah
3. this month : bulan 19. believe it or not :
ini percaya atau tidak
4. next year : tahun 20. people say :
depan kata orang
5. next month : bulan 21. they say :
depan kata mereka
6. according to me : 22. I’m sure that/ :
menurut saya saya yakin bahwa
7. in my opinion : 23. I believe that :
menurut pendapat saya saya pcrcaya bahwa
8. I think : 24. more or less :
saya pikir kira-kira
9. I guess : 25. about :
saya kira kira-kira
10. 1 hope : 26. arround :
saya harap kira-kira, sekitar
52
27. less than : 37. You are right :

kurang dari kamu benar
28. more than : 38. 1 wish :
lebih dari saya harap
29. exactly : 39. I guarante :
pastilah, tentunya saya jamin
30. almost : 40. 1 wish I could :
hampir saya harap saya bisa
31. already : 41. If I am not mistaken :
sudah Kalau aku tak salah
32. soon :
segera
33. last year :
tahun lalu
34. last month :
bulan lalu
35. I don’t agree with you :
saya tak setuju dengan
anda
36. You are wrong :
kamu salah
53
54
UNIT ELEVEN
“WHERE IS HE/SHE?”
A. Example 1. (+) .................................

1. (+) I am in the living room (-) ..................................
(-) ................................... (?) ..................................
(?) ................................... 2. (+) .................................
(-) ..................................
2. (+) You are at home. (?) ..................................
(-) ...................................
(?) ................................... 3. (+) .................................
(-) ..................................
3. (+) He is at school, (?) ..................................
(-) ...................................
(?) ................................... 4. (+) .................................
(-) ..................................
4. (+) She is in the kitchen, (?) ..................................
(-) ...................................
(?) ................................... 5. (+) .................................
(-) ..................................
5. (+) The dog is in the yard. (?) ..................................
(-) ...................................
(?) ................................... 6. (+) .................................
(-) ..................................
6. (+) We are in Surabaya. (?) ..................................
(-) ...................................
(?) ................................... 7. (+) .................................
(-) ..................................
7. (+) They are at work. (?) ..................................
(-) ...................................
(?) ................................... B. Telling
1. I am not in the dining
Please, Translate : room, but I am in the
living room.
55
2. You aren’t at campus, but C. Conversation

you are at home. 1. A : Am 1 in the bed room?
3. He is not in the B : No, you aren’t.
museum,but he is at A : ..................................?
school. B : ...................................
4. She is not in the A : ..................................?
verandah, but she is in the B : ....................................
kitchen, A : Where am I?
5. The dog is not in the B : You are in the living
garden, but it is in the room.
yard.
6. We are not in Jakarta, but 2. A : Are you in the library?
we are in Surabaya. B : No, 1 am not.
7. They are not in the class A : ..................................?
room, but they are at B : ...................................
work. A : ..................................?
Please, Translate B : ....................................
1. .......................................... A : Where are you?
2. ........................................... B : I am at home.
3. ...........................................
4. ........................................... 3. A : Is he in the exhibition?
5. ........................................... B : No, he isn’t.
6. ........................................... A : ..................................?
7. ......................................... B : ...................................
A : ..................................?
Make your own sentences! B : ....................................
............................................... A : Where is he?
............................................... B : He is at school.
...............................................
............................................... 4. A : Is she in the bath room?
............................................... B : No, she isn’t.
............................................... A : ..................................?
............................................... B : ...................................
A : ..................................?
56
B : .................................... D. Practice
A : Where is she? Practice the conversation
B : She is in the kitchen. above rightly without
looking the book then make
5. A: Is the dog in the family your own conversation based
room? on the facts around you.
...............................................
B : No, it isn’t.
...............................................
A : ..................................? ...............................................
B : ................................... ...............................................
A : ..................................? ...............................................
B : .................................... ...............................................
A : Where is it? ...............................................
B : It is in the yard.
E. Vocabulary
6. A : Are we in Solo? 1. in the bus station :
B : No, we aren’t. . di stasiun bis
A : ..................................? 2. in the bank :
B : ................................... di bank
A : ..................................? 3. in the beach :
B : .................................... di pantai
A : Where are we? 4. in the canteen :
B : We arc in Surabaya. di kantin
5. in the cemetary :
7. A : Arc they in the office? di kuburan
B : No, they aren’t. 6. in the grave yard :
A : ..................................? di kuburan
B : ................................... 7. in the cinema :
A : ..................................? di bioskop
B : .................................... 8. in the movie :
A: Where are they? di bioskop
B: They are at work. 9. in the company :
di perusahaan
10. in the factory :
di pabrik
57
11. in the drugs store : 28. in the office :

di apotik di kantor
12. in the hospital : 29. in the jail :
di rumah sakit di penjara
13. in the clinic : 30. in the prison :
di klinik di penjara
14. in the bath room : 31. in the court :
di kamar mandi di pengadilan
15. in the bed room : 32. in the forest :
di kamar tidur di hutan
16. in the living room : 33. in the jungle :
di ruang tamu di rimba
17. in the dining room : 34. in the sea :
di ruang makan di laut
18. in the family room : 35. in the ocean :
di ruang keluarga di samudra
19. in the yard : 36. in the river :
di haiaman di sungai
20. in the garden : 37. m the dam :
di kebun di bendungan
21. in the verandah : 38. in the lake :
di beranda di danau
22. in the garage : 39. in the mountain :
di garasi di gunung
23. in the gate : 40. in the lavatory :
di pintu gerbang di toilet
24. in the ware house : 41. in the toilet :
di gudang di toilet
25. in the heaven : 42. in the rest room- :
di surga di toilet
26. in the hell : 43. in the market :
di neraka di pasar
27. in the head quarter : 44. in the shop :
di markas di toko
58
45. in the mosque : 62. in the village :

di masjid di desa
46. in the church : 63. in the city :
di gereja di kota
47. in the temple : 64. in tiie capital city :
di pura, candi di ibu kota
48. in the museum : 65. in the town :
di musium di kota
49. m the library : 66. in the party :
di perpustakaan di pesta
50. in the pawn shop : 67. in the exhibition :
di rumah pegadaian di pameran
51. in the barber shop : 68. on the radio :
di tukang potong rambut diradio
52. in the police station: 69. on the television :
di kantor polisi di televisi
53. in the railway station: 70. in the newspaper :
di stasiun kerela api di koran
54. in the park : 71. in the salon :
di taman di salon
55. in the parking place: 72. in the beauty parlour:
di tempat parkir di salon
56. in the post office : 73. in the palace :
di kantor pos di istana
57. in the square : 74. in the hall :
di alut-alun di balai
58. in the terminal : 75. in the air port :
di terminal di bandara
59. in the bus station : 76. in the sea port :
di stasiun bis di pelabuhan
60. in the theatre : 77. in the cafclaria :
di teater di kafe
61. in the travel agency: 78. in the discotiquc :
di agen perjalanan di diskotik
59
79. in the dormitory : 85. in the playing ground :

di asrama di tempat bennnin
80. in the boarding bouse: 86. on the street :
di kos-kosan di jalan
81. in the workshop : 87. at campus :
dibengkel di kampus
82. in the supermaket : 88. at school :
di supermarket di sekolah
83. in the farm : 89. at home :
di pertanian di rumah
84. in the stadium : 90. al work :
di stadion di tempat kerja
60
UNIT TWELVE
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
A. Example Please, Translate :

1 (+) i am studying. 1. (+) ..................................
(-) ..................................... (-) ..................................
(?) .................................... (?) ..................................
2. (+) ..................................
2. (+) You are teaching. (-) ..................................
(-) ..................................... (?) ..................................
(?) ....................................
3. (+) ..................................
3. (+) He is working. (-) ..................................
(-) ..................................... (?) ..................................
(?) ....................................
4. (+) ..................................
4. (+) She is doing her (-) ..................................
homework. (?) ..................................
(-) .....................................
(?) .................................... 5. (+) ..................................
(-) ..................................
5. (+) The cat is drinking. (?) ..................................
(-) .....................................
(?) .................................... 6. (+) ..................................
(-) ..................................
6. (+) We are sitting down. (?) ..................................
(-) .....................................
(?) .................................... 7. (+) ..................................
(-) ..................................
7. (+) They arceplaying. (?) ..................................
(-) .....................................
(?) .................................... B. Telling
1. I am not sleeping, but I
am studying.
61
2. You are not swimming, C. Conversation

but you are teaching. 1 A : Am I listening?
3. He isn’t eating, but he is B : No. you aren’t
working. A : ..................................?
4. She isn’t taking a rest, but B : ...................................
she is doing her home- A : .................................?
work. B : ...................................
5. The cat is not watching, A : What am I doing?
but it is drinking. B : You are studying
6. We aren’t standing up,
but we are sitting down. 2. A : Are you cooking?
7. They aren’t singing, but B : No, I’m not..
they are playing. A : ..................................?
Please, Translate B : ...................................
1. ........................................... A : .................................?
2. ........................................... B : ...................................
3. ........................................... A : What are you doing?
4. ........................................... B : I am teaching
5. ...........................................
6. ........................................... 3. A : Is he reading?
7. ........................................... B : No, he isn’t.
A : ..................................?
Make your own sentences! B : ...................................
............................................... A : .................................?
............................................... B : ...................................
............................................... A : What is he doing?
............................................... B : He is eating.
...............................................
............................................... 4. A : Is she meditating?
............................................... B : No, she isn’t.
............................................... A : ..................................?
............................................... B : ...................................
A : .................................?
B : ...................................
62
A : What is she doing? looking the book then make

B : She is doing her your own conversation based
homework on the facts around you.
...............................................
5. A : Is the cat sleeping? ...............................................
B : No. it isn't. ...............................................
...............................................
A : ..................................?
...............................................
B : ................................... ...............................................
A : .................................? ...............................................
B : ...................................
A : What is it doing? E. Vocabulary
B : It is drinking. 1. to do :
mengerjakan,
6. A : Are we washing? melakukan
B : No, we aren’t. 2. to answer : menjawab
A : ..................................? 3. to ask : bertanya
B : ................................... 4. to buy : membeli
A : .................................? 5. to bother :
B : ................................... menggangu
A : What are we doing? 6. to brush :
B : We are sitting down. menggosok
7. to borrow :
7. A : Are they praying? meminjam
B : No, they aren’t. 8. to close : menutup
A : ..................................? 9. to open . membuka
B : ................................... 10. to cook : memasak
A : .................................? 11. to call :
B : ................................... memanggil
A : What are they doing? 12. to celebrate :
B : They are playing. merayakan
13. to cry : menangis
D. Practice 14. to climb : memanjat
Practice the conversation 15. to carry : membawa
above rightly without
63
16. to carry out : 38. to play : bermain

menyelengarakan 39. to pray : sholat,
17. to dance : menari berdo’a
18. to drink : minum 40. to push :
19. to debate : berdebat mendorong
20. to explain : 41. to pull : menarik
menerangkan 42. to start : memulai
21. to employ : 43. to finish :
memperkerjakan menyelesaikan
22. to fast : berpuasa 44. to slop : berhenti
23. to gamble : berjudi 45. to suggest :
24. to help : menolong menasehati
25. to fish : 46. to smoke : mcrokok
memancing 47. to sail : berlayar
26. to look for : mencari 48. to translate :
27. to look at : menterjemahkan
memandang 49. to talk : bercakap-
28. to look after : merawat cakap
29. to laugh : tertawa 50. to turn-on :
30. to smile : menghidupkan
tersenyum 51. to turn-off :
31. to listen to : mematikan
mendengarkan 52. to switch on :
32. to learn : menghidupkan
mempelajan 53. to switch off :
33. to study : belajar mematikan
34. to lead : 54. to train : melatih
memimpin 55. to try : mencoba
35. to move : 56. to travel : bepergian
berpindah, 57. to telephone ; menelpon
memindahkan 58. to call : menelpon
36. to massage : memijat 59. to tolerate : mentolelir
37. to meditate : 60. to visit :
bermeditasi mengunjungi
64
61. to vomit : muntah 87. to eat : makan

62. to wash : mencuci 88. to drink : minum
63. to work : bekerja 89. to fall : jatuh
64. to wait for : 90. to feel : merasa
menunggu 91. to fight : berkelahi
65. to wave : melambai 92. to quarrel :
66. to water : menyiram bertengkar
67. to walk : berjalan 93. to find :
68. to watch : menonton menemukan
69. to yell : memekik 94. to fly : terbang
70. to clean : 95. to get : mendapat
membersihkan 96. to give : memberi
71. to come : datang 97. to grow : tumbuh
72. to go : pergi 98. to have :
73. to go home : pulang mempunyai
74. to bring : membawa 99. to hear :
75. to bite : mengigit mendengar
76. to blow : bertiup 100. to hide :
77. to bark : menyembunyikan
mengonggong 101. to hit : memukul
78. to build : 102. to hold :
membangun 103. memegang,
79. to catch : menyelengarakan
mcnangkap 104. to keep : menjaga
80. to catch : 105. to hurl : melukai
mcnangkap 106. to leave :
81. to choose : memilih meninggalkan, berangkat
82. to come : datang 107. to tell :
83. to come home : pulang memberitahu
84. to cut : 108. to tell a lie : bohong
memolong 109. to lie : bohong
85. to draw : 110. to take :
mengambar mengambil
86. to drive : menyopir
65
111. to take a rest : 130. to show :

beristirahat menunjukkan
112. to take a bath: mandi 131. to cheer : bersorak,
113. to spend : menyoraki
membelanjakan 132. to shake :
114. to see : melihat menggoyang
115. to loose : 133. to sleep : tidur
kehilangan 134. to steal : mencuri
116. to make : membuat 135. to swim : berenang
117. to meet : bertemu 136. to teach : mengajar
118. to pay : 137. to think : berpikir
membayar 138. to throw : melempar
119. to put : 139. to wake up : bangun,
meletakkan membangunkan
120. to read : membaca 140. to wear :
mengenakan
121. to write : menulis 141. to win :
122. to ride : memenangkan
menuuggang, 142. to defeat :
mengendarai mengalahkan
123. to ring : 143. to eat breakfast :
membunyikan makan pagi
124. to run : berlari 144. to have breakfast :
125. to say : berkata makan pagi
126. to speak : berbicara 145. to eat lunch :
127. to talk : bercakap- makan siang
cakap 146. to have lunch :
128. to stall : makan siang
mengandangkan 147. to have dinner :
129. to shoot : makan malam
menembak 148. to eat dinner :
makan malam
66
UNIT THIRTEEN
PRESENT CONTIUOUS TENSE
A. Pattern (-) ................................
(?) ...................................
is
S + am + V1 + ing .... 7.(+) ..................................
are (-) ................................
(?) ...................................
Example:
B. Telling
Please, Translate : 1. I’m not studying math,
1. (+) ................................... but I am studying English
(-) ................................... 2. ..........................................
(?) ...................................
3. ..........................................
4. ..........................................
2. (+) ..................................
5. ..........................................
(-) ...................................
6. ..........................................
(?) ...................................
7. ..........................................
3.(+) ...................................
(-) ................................ Please, Translate :
(?) ...................................
1. ..........................................
4.(+) .................................. 2. ..........................................
(-) ................................ 3. ..........................................
(?) ................................... 4. ..........................................
5. ..........................................
5.(+) .................................. 6. ..........................................
(-) ................................ 7. ..........................................
(?) ...................................
6.(+) ..................................
67
C. Conversation They are.

Edward is buying a book in b) Are they........3X..........?
a b c d No, they aren't.
the market now. What are they doing?
e f Going/They are going.
c) Are they going.... 3X ....?
a) Who is buying a book in No, they aren’t.
the market now? Where are they going to?
Edward is. To school/They are going
b) ls he ...... 3X ...? to school.
No, he isn’t. d) Are they going.... 3X ....?
What is he doing? No, they aren’t.
Buying/He is buying. How are they going?
c) Is he buying.......3X ....? By car/They are going by
No, he isn’t car.
What is he buying? . e) Are they going .... 3x ....?
A book/He is buying a No, they aren’t,
book. With whom are they
d) Is he buying..........3X ....? going
No, he isn’t Where is he Willi Karel/They are
buying? going with Karel.
In the market/He is
buying in the market. Note:
e) Is he buying.........3X ....? - Practice individually
No, he isn’t When is he without reading the book
buying? and understand the
Now/ He is buying now. meaning!
They are going to school by ...............................................
a b c d ...............................................
car with Karel ...............................................
e f ...............................................
...............................................
a) Who are going to school ...............................................
by car? ...............................................
68
D. Practice E. Reading (Present

Practice with these sentences Continuous Tense)
below according to the
A Picnic
examples you have learned
It is Sunday, Every
body is very happy. Howard
1. I am studying English in
a b c d and Gilbert are going to the
the living room now. beach.They are going to go
e f there by car. On the way, they
2. You are teaching us at are singing some songs. They
a b c d are very happy.
this time. Now they are in the
e beach. Howard is running and
3. Bill is going to Europe by Gilbert is playing volley ball
a b c d with other persons.
plane.
e It is 05.30 and the sun
4. Catherine is doing her is not shining brightly any-
a b c more. Howard and Gilbert are
homework at home. going home. They are singing
d e again.
5. The dog is barking right
a b c Task
now.
d a. Translate the sentences
6. Tom and I are talking above!
a b b. Understand the pattern
about psychology. (Present Continuous
c d Tense).
7. Any and Dany are taking c. Retell the story above!
a b c
d. Make conversation (the
rest in the garden.
d e underlined words)
69
E. Vocabulary 21. to employ :

1. to do : memperkerjakan
mengerjakan, 22. to fast :
melakukan berpuasa
2. to answer : 23. to gamble : berjudi
menjawab 24. to help :
3. to ask : bertanya menolong
4. to buy : membeli 25. to fish ;
5. to bother : memancing
menggangu 26. to look for ; mencari
6. to brush : 27. to look at :
mcnggosok memandang
7. to borrow : 28. to look after : merawat
meminjam 29. to laugh : tertawa
8. to close : menutup 30. to smile :
9. to open : tersenyum
membuka 31. to listen to :
10. to cook : mendengarkan
memasak 32. to learn :
11. to call : mempelajari
memanggil 33. to study : belajar
12. to celebrate ; 34. to lead :
merayakan memimpin
13. to cry : 35. to move :
menangis berpindah
14. to climb : 36. to massage : memijat
memanjat 37. to meditate :
15. to carry : benneditasi
membawa 38. to play : bermain
16. to carry out : 39. to pray : sholat,
menyelengarakan berdo’a
17. to dance : menari 40. to push :
18. to drink : minum mendorong
19. to debate : berdebat 41. to pull : menarik
20. to explain : 42. to start : memulai
menerangkan
70
43. to finish : 64. to wait for :

menyelesaikan menunggu
44. to stop : berhenti 65. to wave ;
45. to suggest : melambai
menasehati 66. to water :
46. to smoke : menyiram
merokok 67. to walk : berjalan
47. to sail : berlayar 68. to watch :
48. to translate : menonton
menterjemahkan 69. to yell :
49. to talk : memekik
bercakap-cakap 70. to clean :
50. to turn-on : membersihkan
menghidupkan 71. to come : datang
51. to turn-off : 72. to go : pergi
mematikan 73. to go home : pulang
52. to switch on : 74. to bring :
menghidupkan membawa
53. to switch off : 75. to bite :
mematikan mengigjt
54. to train : melatih 76. to blow : bertiup
55. to try : 77. to bark :
mencoba menggonggong
56. to travel : 78. to build :
bepergian membangun
57. to telephone : 79. to catch :
menelpon menangkap
58. to call : 80. to choose : memilih
menelpon 81. to come : datang
59. to tolerate : 82. to come home : pulang
mentolelir 83. to cut :
60. to visit : memotong
mengunjungi 84. to draw :
61. to vomit : muntah mengambar
62. to wash : mencuci 85. to drive :
63. to work : bekerja menyopir
71
86. to eat : makan: 108. to take :

87. to drink : minum mengambil
88. to fall : jatuh 109. to take a rest :
89. to feel : merasa beritirahat
90. to fight : 110. to take a bath : mandi
berkelahi 111. to spend :
91. to quarrel : membelaanjakan
bertengkar 112. to see : melihat
92. to find : 113. to loose :
menemukan kehilangan
93. to fly : terbang 114. to make :
94. to get : membuat
mendapat 115. to meet : bertemu
95. to give : 116. to pay :
memberi membayar
96. to grow : tumbuh 117. to put :
97. to have : meletakkan
mempunyai 118. to read :
98. to hear : mcmbaca
mendengar 119. to write : menulis
99. to hide : 120. to ride :
menyembunyikan menunggang,
100. to hit : mengendarai
memukul 121. to ring :
101. to hold : membunyikan
memegang, 122. to run : belari
menyelenggarakan 123. to say : berkata
102. to keep : menjaga 124. to speak :
103. to hurt : melukai berbicara
104. to leave : 125. to talk :
meninggalkan, bercakap-cakap
berangkat 126. to stall :
105. to tell : mengandangkan
memberitahu 127. to shoot :
106. to tell a lie : bohong menembak
107. to lie : bohong
72
128.to show :
menunjukkan
129.to cheer :
bersorak, menyoraki
130.to shake :
menggoyang
131.to sleep : tidur
132.to steal : mencari
133.to swim :
berenang
134.to teach :
mengajar
135.to think : berfikir
136.to throw :
melempar
137.to wake up : bangun,
membangunkan
138.to wear :
mengenakan
139.to win :
memenangkan
140.to defeat :
mengalahkan
141.to eat breakfast :
makan pagi
142.to have breakfast :
makan pagi
143.to eat lunch : makan
siang
144.to have lunch : makan
siang
145.to have dinner : makan
malam
146.to eat dinner : makan
malam
73
74
UNIT FOURTEEN
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
A. Pattern
1. (+) I wake up at 05.30 7. (+) They play basket at
every morning school every Sunday.
(-) .................................. (-) ..................................
(?) .................................. (?) ..................................
2. (+) You go to school in Please, Translate:

the morning. 1. (+) ....................................
(-) .................................. (-) ....................................
(?) .................................. (?) ...................................
3. (+) Mike Tyson practices 2. (+) ....................................

boxing twice a day. (-) ....................................
(-) .................................. (?) ...................................
(?) ..................................
3. (+) ....................................
4. (+) Martina Hingis plays (-) ....................................
tennis very well. (?) ...................................
(-) ..................................
(?) .................................. 4. (+) ....................................
(-) ....................................
5. (+) The cat drinks milk (?) ...................................
three limes a day.
(-) .................................. 5. (+) ....................................
(?) .................................. (-) ....................................
(?) ...................................
6. (+) We study English
once a week. 6. (+) ....................................
(-) .................................. (-) ....................................
(?) .................................. (?) ...................................
75
7. (+) .................................... b) Does he .... 3X ....?

(-) .................................... No, he doesn’t.
(?) ................................... What does he do?
Writing/He writes.
B Telling
1. I don’t wake up at 06.30 c) Does he write .... 3X
No, he doesn’t.
but I wake up at 05.30.
What does he write?
2. ......................................... A book/He writes a book.
3. .........................................
4. ......................................... d) Does he write .... 3X ....?
5. .......................................... No, he doesn’t.
6. .......................................... With whom does he
7. ......................................... write?
Alone/He writes alone.
Please, Translate : e) Does he write.... 3X ....?
1. ........................................... No, he doesn’t
2. ........................................... When docs he write a
3. ........................................... book?
Every 3 months/He writes
4. ..........................................
evcery 3 months.
5. ...........................................
6. .......................................... Note:
7. ........................................... - Practice individually
without reading the book and
C. Conversation understand the meaning!
Mr.Karel writes a book
a b c They travel by ship to
alone every 3 months a b c d
d e Africa for 3 months.
d e
a) Who writes a book every
3 months? a) Who travel by ship to
Mr Karel does Africa for 3 months?
They do,
76
b) Do they 3X ....? every morning.

No, they don’t. d e
What do they do? 2. You go to school in the
Traveling/They travel. a b c d
morning.
c) Do they travel.... 3X ....? e
No, they don’t. 3. Mike Tyson practices
How do they travel? a b
By ship/Thcy travel by boxing twice a day.
ship. c d
4. Martina Hingis plays
d) Do they travel.... 3X ...,? a b
No, they don’t. tennis very well.
Where do they travel? d e
To Africa/They travel to 5. The cat drinks milk 3
Africa. a b c d
times a day.
c) Do they travel.... 3X ....? e
No. they don’t. 6. We study English once a
How long do they travel? a b c d
For 3 months/Thcy travel week.
for 3 months. d
7. They play basket at school
Note: a b c d
- Practice individually Every Sunday
without reading the book and e f
understand the meaning!
E. Reading (Present Tense)
D. Practice My Daily Activities
Practice with these sentences I get up at 04.30
below according to the o’clock every morning. After
examples you have learned that I do the morning prayer.
orally! After praying, I take a little
walk in the open air and then
1. I wake up at 02.30 o'clock I take a bath. I have
a b c breakfast at 06.30 with my
77
family and after ward I go to 4. to feel :

school by car. merasakan
I get to school at 5. to enjoy :
06.45. School begins at menikniati
07.00 and finishes at 13 00. I 6. to prefer :
study in SMPN 1 and I sit in lebih suka
the second year. I like my 7. to understand :
school very much. mengerti
In the afternoon I 8. to see :
have lunch and take a nap melihat
and I get up at 03.30 o'clock 9. to wake up/get up :
and then I help my mom to bangun
clean the house and I study 10. to have breakfast/
the school subjects in the to cat breakfast :
evening after having dinner makan pagi
from 07.00 until 09.00 11. to have lunch/ to eat
o'clock and after that I watch lunch:
TV. I sleep at 10,00 o’clock. makan siang
12. to have dinner/
Task to eat dinner :
a. Translate the sentences makan malam
above!
b. Understand the pattern 13. to take a nap :
(Simple Present Tense). tidur siang
c. Retell the story above! 14. to go to :
d. Make conversation (the pergi ke
underlined words). 15. to take a rest :
beristirahat
F. Vocabulary 16. to study :
1. to want : ingin belajar
2. to like : suka, 17. to plant :
menyukai menanam
3. to have : 18. to watch :
mempunyai menonton
78
19. to help : membutuhkan

membantu 35. to smoke :
20. to cook : merokok
memasak 36. to rise :
21. to send ... to school: terbit
mengantar ke sekolah 37. to set :
22. to pick up : terbenam
menjemput 38. to make :
23. to pray : membuat
berdoa 39. to work :
24. to sleep : Bekerja
tidur 40. to know :
25. to dream : mengetahui
bermimpi 41.to come from :
26. to eat : datang dari
makan 42. to belong to :
27. to drink : kepunyaan, milik
minum 43. to remember :
28. to open : mengingat
membuka 44. to forget :
29. to close : lupa
menutup 45. to think :
30. to drive : berpikir
Mengemudi 46. to love :
31. to ride : mencintai
mengendarai 47. to want to _V1 :
32. to speak : ingin
berbicara 48. to like to V1 :
33. to talk : suka
bercakap-cakap 49. to have to _V1 :
34. to need : harus
79
80
UNIT FIFTEEN
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
A. Pattern (?) ...................................
S + V2.............. 4. (+) Evelyn ate pizza in

Tunjungan last night.
(-) ...................................
There are two kinds of V2 (?) ...................................
a) Reguler verbs (-ed)
Example: 5. (+) The Sion slept
play - played soundly this morning.
study - studied (-) ...................................
live - lived (?) ...................................
etc.
b) Irreguler verb 6. (+) We drank much beer
Example: night yesterday
go - went (-) ...................................
eat - ate (?) ...................................
sleep- slept
ect. (ada di dalam daftar) 7. (+) They stayed in Jakarta
for 3 days last month.
Example: (-) ...................................
1. (+) I played badminton (?) ...................................
yesterday.
(-) ................................... Please, Translate:
(?) ................................... 1. (+).................................
(-) ................................
2. (+) You wasted your time (?) ................................
last Sunday.
(-) ................................... 2. (+).................................
(?) ................................... (-) ................................
(?) ...............................
3. (+) Eric went to Solo 3
days ago. 3. (+).................................
(-) ................................... (-) ................................
81
(?) .................................. 5. ........................................

6. ........................................
4. (+)................................... 7. ........................................
(-) ..................................
(?) ................................. C. Conversation
5. (+).................................. Jessica washed the dishes in

(-) ................................. a b c d
the kitchen this morning.
(?) ................................
e f
6. (+)..................................
(-) ................................. a) Who washed the dishes in
(?) ................................ the kitchen this
morning?
7. (+).................................. Jessica did.
(-) ................................. b) Did she ...?
(?) ................................. No, she didn’t.
What did she do?
B. Telling
Washing/She washed.
1. I didn’t play golf
yesterday but I played c) Did she wash .... 3X ...?
badminton. No, she didn’t.
2. .......................................... What did she wash?
3. .......................................... The dishes/She washed
4. .......................................... the dishes.
5. .......................................... d) Did she wash .... 3X ...?
6. .......................................... No, she didn’t.
7. Where did she wash?
.......................................... In the kitchen/She washed
in the kitchen.
Please, Translate : e) Did she wash ..., 3X .?
1. ..........................................
No, she didn’t.
2. ..........................................
3. ........................................ When did she wash?
4. ........................................ This nioming/She washed
this morning.
82
They went to Singapore twice D. Practice

a b c d Practice with these sentences
a month last year below according to the
e f examples you have learned
1. I plaved badminton
a) Who went to Singapore a b c
twice a month last Yesterday
year. d
They did. 2. You washed your car last
b) Did they .... 3X ...? . a b c d
No, they didn’t. Sunday.
What did they do? : e
Going/They went. 3. Eric went to Solo three
c) Did they go 3X ....? a b c d
No, they didn’t. days ago.
Where did they go to? e
To Singapore/They went 4. Evelyn ate pizza in
to Singapore. a b c d
d) Did they go 3X....? Tunjungan last night.
No, they didn’t. e f
How many times did they
go? 5. The lion slept soundly
Twice a month/They went a b c
to Singapore this morning.
twice a month. d
e) Did they go 3X....? 6. They drank milk
No, they didn’t. a b
When did they go to? yesterday night,
Last year/They went last c
year. 7. We stayed in Jakarta
a b c
for 3 days last month.
d e
83
E. Reading 2. begin - began :

At a Theater mulai
3. bite - bit :
Last Sunday you menggigit
went to the theater. You had 4. blow - blew :
a nice seat. The play was bertiup
very interesting. You didn’t 5. break - broke :
enjoy it. Because a young mematahkan
man and a young woman sat 6. is/am/are – was/were :
behind you and they talked saya
loudly. So you couldn’t hear 7. bring - brought :
the actors very well. membawa
Finally you couldn’t 8. build - built :
hear it. You turned around membangun
and said ―I can’t hear a 9. bum - burnt :
word.‖ But they didn't pay membakar
any attention at all. They still 10. buy - bought :
kept talking loudly. membeli
11. can - could :
Task dapat, bisa
a. Translate the sentences 12. catch - caught :
above! menangkap
b. Understand the pattern 13. choose - chose :
(Simple Past Tense)! memilih
c. Retell the story above! 14. come - came :
d. Make conversation (the datang
underlined words)! 15. cost - cost :
berharga
F. Vocabulary - Irregular 16. cut - cut :
Verbs (V1 and V2) memotong
17. dig - dug :
1. become - became : menggali
menjadi 18. do - did :
mmgerjakan
84
19. draw - drew : 36. grow - grew :

meggambar tumbuh
20. dream - dreamt : 37. have - had :
bemimpi mempunyai
21. drink - drank : 38. hear - heard :
minum mendengar
22. drive - drove : 39. hide - hid :
mengemudi bersembunyi
23. eat - ate : 40. hit-hit :
makan memukul
24. fall - fell : 41. hold - held :
jaluh memegang
25. feed - fed : 42. hurt - hurt :
memberi makan melukai
26. feel - felt : 43. keep - kept :
merasakan menjaga
27. fight - fought : 44. know - knew :
berkelahi mengetahui, kenal
28. find - found : 45. lead - led :
menemukan memimpin
29. fly - flew : 46. lean - leant :
terbang bersandar
30. forbid - forbade : 47. leam - learnt :
melarang mempelajari
31. forget - forgot : 48. leave - left :
lupa meninggalkan
32. forgive - forgave : 49. lend - lent :
memaafkan meminjamkan
33. get - got : 50. let - let :
mendapat membiarkan
34. give - gave : 51. lose - lost :
memberi kehilangan
35. go - went : 52. light - lit :
pergi menyalakan
85
53. lie - lay : 70. sell - sold :

berbaring menjual
54. make - made : 71. send - senl :
membuat mengirim
55. may - might : 72. set - set :
boleh terbenam
56. mean - meant : 73. shake - shook :
bermaksud, berarti menggoyangkan
57. meet - met : 74. shall - should :
bertemu akan
58. must - had to : 75. shine - shone :
harus bersinar
59. overcome – overcame : 76. shoot - shot :
mengatasi menembak
60. pay - paid : 77. show - showed :
membayar menunjukkan
61. pul - put : 78. shut - shut :
meletakkan menutup
62. read - read : 79. sing - sang :
membaca beryanyi
63. rend - rent : 80. sink - sank :
menyewa tenggelam
64. ride - rode : 81. sit - sat :
menunggang duduk
65. ring - rang : 82. sleep - slept :
membunyikan tidur
66. rise - rose : 83. smell - smelt :
terbit mencium, membau
67. run - ran : 84. speak - spoke :
berlari berbicara
68. say - said : 85. speed - sped :
berkata mempercepat
69. see - saw : 86. spell - spelt :
melihat mengeja
86
87. spend - spent : 98. tear - tore :

membelanjakan menyobek
88. spoil - spoilt : 99. tell - told :
memanjaknn meniberitahu, bercerita
89. spread – spread : 100. think - thought :
menyebarkan berpikir
90. stand – stood : 101. throw – threw :
berdiri melempar
91. steal - stole : 102. understand –
mencuri understood :
92. sting - stung : mengerti
menyengat 103. wake - woke :
93. swear - swore : bangun
bersumpah 104. wear - wore :
94. sweep - swept : mengenakan
menyapu 105. will - would :
95. swim - swam : akan
berenang 106. win - won :
96. take – took : menang
mengambil 107. write - wrote :
97. teach - taught : menulis
mengajar
87
88
UNIT SIXTEEN
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (I HAVE DONE)
A. Pattern (?) ..................................
S + Have + V3..................... 4. (+) Shelias cooked dinner.

Has (-) ...................................
(?) ..................................
There are two kinds of V3.
a) Reguler verbs (-ed) 5. (+) Tire train has arrived
Example: since an hour ago.
play - played - studied (-) ...................................
study - studied - studied (?) ..................................
live - lived - lived
etc. 6. (+) We have done the
b) Irreguler verb (hafalan) work quickly.
Example: (-) ...................................
go - went - gone (?) ..................................
eat - ate - eaten
sleep- slept - slept
7. (+) They have visited me.
ect. (ada di dalam daftar)
(-) ...................................
(?) ..................................
Example :
1. (+) I have lost my key. Please, Translate:
(-) ................................... 1. (+) .....................................
(?) .................................. (-) .....................................
(?) ....................................
2. (+) You have known him
very well. 2. (+) .....................................
(-) ................................... (-) .....................................
(?) .................................. (?) ....................................
3. (+) He has bought a car in 3. (+) .....................................

Paris. (-) .....................................
(-) ................................... (?) ....................................
89
C. Conversation
4. (+) ..................................... Marry has visited me three
(-) ..................................... a b c d
(?) .................................... times.
d
5. (+) .....................................
(-) ..................................... a) Who has visited me three
(?) .................................... times?
Marry has.
6. (+) ..................................... b) Has she.........3X....?
(-) ..................................... No, she hasn’t.
(?) .................................... What has she done?
Visiting/She has visited,
7. (+) ..................................... c) Has she visited ..... 3....?
(-) ..................................... No, she hasn’t.
(?) ....................................
Whom has she visited?
Me/She has visited me.
B. Telling
1. I haven’t lost my radio but d) Has she visited 3X ?
I have lost my key. No, she hasn’t.
2. ........................................... How many times has she
3. ........................................... visited?
4. ........................................... Three times/Shc has
5. ........................................... visited 3 times.
6. ...........................................
7. ........................................... Note:
- Practice individually
Please, Translate : without reading the book and
1. ........................................... understand the meaning!
2. ...........................................
3. ...........................................
4. ........................................... They have lived in France
5. ........................................... a b c
6. ........................................... since 3 years ago
7. ........................................... d
90
a) Who have lived in France well.

since 3 years ago? e
They have. 3. He has bought a car in
b) Have they .... 3X......? a b c d
No, they aren’t. Paris.
What have they done? e
Livingfflicy have lived. 4. She has cooked dinner.
c) Have they lived.....3X ....? a b c
No, they haven't. 5. The train has arrived since
Where have they lived? a b c
In France/They have lived an hour ago.
in France, d
d) Have they lived......3X...? 6. We have done the work
No, they haven’t. a b c
Since when have they quickly.
lived? d
Since 3 years ago/They 7. They have had a house in
have lived since 3 a b c d
years ago. Australia
e
Note: E. Reading (Present Perfect
- Practice individually Tense)
without reading the book and
understand the meaning! An Exciting Trip
D. Practice Betty has just received a

Practice with these sentences letter from her brother, Tim.
below according to the He has been in Australia for 6
examples you have learned months. Tim is an engineer
and he has already visited a
1. I have lost my key. great number of different
a b c places in Australia. He has
2. You have known him very just bought an Australian car
a b c d and has gone to Alice
91
Springs. a small town in the 8. bring - brought -

center of Australia. Her brought: membawa
brother has never been abroad 9. build - built - built :
before so he has found his membangun
trip very exciting. 10. bum - burnt - burnt :
membakar
Task 11. buy - bought - bought :
a. Tranlate the sentences
membeli
above!
12. can - could - could have:
b. Understand the pattern
dapat, bisa
(Present Perfect Tense).
c. Retell the story above! 13. catch - caught - caught:
d. Make conversation (the menangkap
underlined words) 14. choose - chose - chosen:
memilih
F. Vocabulary (Irregular 15. come - came - come :
Verbs) datang
1. is/am/are - was/were - 16. cost - cost - cost :
has been/have been berharga
2. become - became - 17. cut - cut - cut :
become : memotong
menjadi 18. dig-dug-dug :
3. begin - began - begun : menggali
mulai 19. do - did - done :
4. bite - bit - bitten : mengerjakan
menggigit 20. draw - drijw -drawn :
5. blow - blew-blown : menggambar
bertiup 21. dream - dreamt – dreamt
6. break - broke-broken : : bermimpi
memecahkan 22. drink - drank - drunk :
7. is/am/are - was/were-has minum
been/have been 23. drive - drove - driven :
menyopiri
92
24. cat - ate - eaten : 38. have - had - had :

makan mempunyai
25. fall - fell - fallen : 39. hear - heard - heard :
jatuh mendengar
26. feed - fed - fed : 40. hide - bid - hidden :
memberi makan bersembunyi
27. feel - felt - felt : 41. hit - hit - hit :
merasa memukul
28. fight - fought - Foil gilt: 42. hold - held - held :
berkelahi memegang
29. find - found - found : 43. hurt - hurt - hurt :
mencniukan melukai
30. fly - flew - flown : 44. keep - kept - kept :
terbang mcnjnga
31. forbid - forbade – 45. know - knew - known :
forbide: tabu, kenai
melarang 46. lead - led - led :
32. forget - forgot - memimpin
forgotten: 47. lean - leant - leant :
lupa, melupakan bersandar
33. forgive - forgave - 48. learn - learnt - learnt :
forgiven: mempelajari
memaafkan 49. leave - left - left :
34. get - got - gotten : meninggalkan
mendapat 50. lend - lent - lent :
35. give - gave - given : meminjamkan
memberi 51. let - let - let :
36. go - went - gone : membiarkan
pergi 52. loose - lost - lost :
37. grow - grew - grown : kalah, kehilangan
tumbuh 53. light - lit - lit :
menyalakan
93
54. lie - lay - lain : 69. say - said - said :

berbaring berkala
55. make - made - made : 70. sec - saw - seen :
membuat melihnt
56. may - might - might 71. sell - sold - sold :
have: mungkin, boleh menjual
57. mean - meant - meant : 72. send - sent - sent :
berarti mengirimkan
58. meet - met - met : 73. set - set - set :
bertemu terbenam
59. must - had to- must have: 74. shake - shook - shaken:
harus menggoyang
60. overcome - o.came - 75. shall - should - should
o.come: have:
mengatasi akan
61. pay - paid - paid : 76. shine - shone - shone :
membayar bersinar
62. put - put - put : 77. shoot - shot - shot :
meletakkan menembak
63. read - read - read : 78. show - showed - shown:
membaca menunjukkan
64. rend - rent - rent : 79. shut - shut - shut :
menyewa menutup
65. ride - rode - ridden : 80. sing - sang - sung :
menunggang bemyanyi
66. ring - rang - rung : 81. sink - sank - sunk :
membunyikan tcrbenam
67. rise - rose - risen : 82. sit - sat - sat :
terbit duduk
68. run - ran - run : 83. sleep - slept - slept :
lari tidur
94
84. smell - smelt - smelt : 97. take - took -taken :

membau mengambil
85. speak - spoke -spoken: 98. teach - taught - taught:
berbicara mengajar
86. speed - sped - sped : 99. tear - tore - tom :
mempercepat merobek
87. spell - spelt - spelt : 100. tell - told - told :
mengeja meinbcritakan
88. spend - spent - spent : 101. think - thought –
membelanjakan thought :
89. spoil - spoilt - spoilt : berpikir
mcmanjakan 102. throw - threw - thrown:
90. spread - spread - melempar
spread: menyebarkan 103. understand -u.stood -
91. stand - stood - stood : u.stood: mengerti
berdiri 104. wake - woke - waken:
92. steal - stole - stolen : bangun
mencuri 105. wear - wore - worn :
93. sting - slang - stung ; mengenakan
menyengat 106. will - would - would
94. swear - swore - sworn: have : akan
bersumpah 107. win - won - won :
95. sweep - swept - swept: menang
menyapu 108. write - wrote - written:
menulis
96. swim - swam - swum:
berenang
95
96
UNIT SEVENTEEN
FUTURE TENSE (I WILL DO) Part I
A. Pattern 6. (+) We will overcome this

(-) ...................................
S + Will + V1..................... (?) ...................................
Shall
7. (+) They will hold a
Example: meeting in Batam next
1. (+) I will come to your year.
party tonight (-) ...................................
(-) ................................... (?) ...................................
(?) ...................................
Please, Translate:
2. (+) You will understand
later. 1. (+) .....................................
(-) ................................... (-) ....................................
(?) ................................... (?) .....................................
3. (+) Anton will have dinner 2. (+) .....................................

(-) ....................................
with her tonight.
(?) .....................................
(-) ...................................
(?) ...................................
3. (+) .....................................
(-) ....................................
4. (+) She will go to Italy (?) .....................................
next month by ship.
(-) ................................... 4. (+) .....................................
(?) ................................... (-) ....................................
(?) .....................................
5. (+) The bus will come at
12.00 p.m. 5. (+) .....................................
(-) ................................... (-) ....................................
(?) ................................... (?) .....................................
97
6. (+) ..................................... tonight?

(-) .................................... The bus will.
(?) ..................................... b) Will it..........3X...........?
No, it won’t.
7. (+) ..................................... What will it do?
(-) .................................... Coming/It will come.
(?) .....................................
c) Will it come..... 3X..........?
No, it won’t.
B. Telling
1. I won’t come to your Where will it come?
school but I’ll come to Here/It will come here.
your party. d) Will it come.........3X.......?
2. ........................................... No, it won’t.
3. ........................................... What time will it come?
4. ........................................... At 07.00/It will come at
5. ........................................... 07.00 o’clock.
6. ........................................... e) Will it come........3X........?
7. ........................................... No, it won’t.
When will it come?
Please, Translate : Tonight/lt will come
1. ..........................................
tonight.
2. ...........................................
3. ...........................................
4. ........................................... Note:
5. ........................................... - Practice individually
6. ........................................... without reading the book and
7. ........................................... understand the meaning!
C. Conversation D. Practice
They bus will come here at Practice with these sentences
a b c d below according to the
07.00 o’clock tonight examples you have learned
e f 1. I’ll come to your party
a b c
a) What will come here at tonight,
07.00 o’clock d
98
2. You’ll understand later. have plenty of time. We shall

a b c see his ship and then we will
3. Anton will have dinner say good bye to him. He will
a b c be away for 2 months.
with her tomorrow.
d e f Task
4. She will go to Italy next a. Tranlate the sentences
a b c d above!
month by ship. b. Understand the pattern
e f (Simple Future Tense)
5. The bus will come at c. Retell the story above!
a b c d. Make conversation (the
12.00 p.m underlined words)
d
6. We will overcome this F. Vocabulary
a b c 1. will/shall +V1 :
problem. akan (future tense)
d 2. would/should + V1 :
7. They will hold a meeting akan (lampau, past)
a b c 3. can :
in Batam next year. dapat/bisa
d e 4. may :
boleh/mungkin
E. Reading (Future Tense) 5. must/have to :
harus
Good Bye and Good Luck 6. should :
seharusnya
Our neighbor, captain 7. could :
Charles Allison will sail from dapat/bisa (lampau)
Surabaya tomorrow, we shall 8. might :
meet him at the harbor early boleh/mungkin (lampau)
in the morning.
Captain Allison will set 9. had to :
out at 8 o’clock. We shall harus (lampau)
99
10. to be able :
dapat
11. to be allowed :
boleh
12. to be supposed :
seharusnya
13. to be obliged :
wajib
100
UNIT EIGHTEEN
FUTURE TENSE (I AM GOING TO DO) Part II
A. Pattern 6. (+) Bill and I are going to

invite the president.
is (-) .....................................
S + am + going to + V1......... (?) .....................................
are
7. (+) Joe and his wife are
going to buy a house.
Example: (-) .....................................
1. (+) I am going to watch a (?) .....................................
film on TV tonight.
(-) ..................................... Please, Translate:
(?) .....................................
1. (+) ...................................
2. (+) You are going to travel (-) ...................................
around the world. (?) ..................................
(-) .....................................
(?) ..................................... 2. (+) ...................................
(-) ...................................
3. (+) Shinta is going to go to (?) ..................................
Spain.
(-) ..................................... 3. (+) ...................................
(?) ..................................... (-) ...................................
(?) ..................................
4. (+) Toni is going to do his
4. (+) ...................................
work immediately. (-) ...................................
(-) ..................................... (?) ..................................
(?) .....................................
5. (+) ...................................
5. (+) It is going to rain soon, (-) ...................................
(-) ..................................... (?) ..................................
(?) .....................................
6. (+) ...................................
101
(-) ................................... b) Are we going to.....3X ... ?

(?) .................................. No, we aren’t,
What are we going to do?
7. (+) ................................... Leaving/We are going to
(-) ................................... leave.
(?) .................................. c) Are we going to leave
B. Telling
for......3X ....?
1. I’m not going to watch a
No, we aren’t.
film but I’m going to
Where are we going to
watch a news.
leave for?
2. ...........................................
For Jakarta/We are going
3. ...........................................
4. ........................................... to leave for
5. ........................................... Jakarta.
6. ........................................... d) Are we going to
7. ........................................... leave.......3X ....?
No, we aren’t.
Please, Translate : How are we going to
leave?
1. ........................................... By plane/ We are going to
2. ........................................... leave by plane.
3. ...........................................
4. ........................................... Note:
5. ...........................................
6. ...........................................
7. ........................................... without reading the book and
understand the meaning!
C. Conversation
D. Practice
Rose and I are going to leave
Practice with these sentences
a b c
for Jakarta by plane below according to the
d e examples you have learned
a) Who are going to leave for 1. I’m going to watch a film

Jakarta by plane? a b c d
Rose and 1 are. on TV tonight.
102
e Task
2. You are going to travel a. Tranlate the sentences
a b c above!
around the world. b. Understand the pattern
d (Simple Future Tense)
3. Shinta is going to go to c. Retell the story above!
a b c d d. Make conversation (the
Spain. underlined words)
e
4. Tom is going to do his F. Vocabulary
a b c d is
work immediately. S + am + going to + V1
e f Future (Present)
are
5. It is going to rain soon.
S + was + going to + V1
a b c d Future (Past)
6. Bill and I are going to were
a b c 1. sail :
invite the president. berlayar
d e 2. neighbour :
7. Joe and his wife are going tetangga
a b 3. harbour :
to buy a house. pelabuhan
c d 4. a plenty of :
banyak
Captain Allison is going to
5. much :
set out at 8 o’clock. We are
banyak
going to have plenty of time.
6. a lot of :
We are going to see his ship
banyak
and then we are to say good
7. go :
bye to him. He is going to be
berangkat, pergi
away for 2 months.
8. set out :
berangkat, pergi
9. leave for :
berangkat
103
10. early : 17. may :

pagi-pagi boleh
11. (to be) able to : 18. must :
dapat, bisn harus
12. (to be) allowed :
diperbolehkan 19. should :
13. (to be) obliged : seharusnya
diharuskan 20. could :
14.(to be) supposed : dapat (lampau)
diharuskan
15. to have to/to has to: 21. might :
harus boleh (lampau)
16. can : 22. had to :
dapat harus (lampau)
104
UNIT NINETEEN
MODAL/AUXILIARY VERBS
A. Pattern
6. (+) We may open this
Can letter
May
S + Must + V1....... (-) ....................................
should (?) ...................................
7. (+) They must listen to

Example: the speech carefully.
(-) ....................................
1. (+) I can play piano very (?) ...................................
well.
(-) .................................... Please, Translate:
(?) ................................... 1. (+) ....................................
(-) ..................................
2. (+) You may leave your (?) ..................................
work now.
(-) .................................... 2. (+) ....................................
(?) ................................... (-) ..................................
(?) ...................................
3. (+) John must work hard
in USA. 3. (+) ....................................
(-) ..................................
(-) ....................................
(?) ..................................
(?) ...................................
4. (+) ....................................
4. (+) Elly should open her (-) ..................................
heart to him. (?) ..................................
(-) ....................................
(?) ................................... 5. (+) ....................................
(-) ..................................
5. (+) A horse can swim (?) ..................................
(-) ....................................
(?) ...................................
105
6. (+) ....................................
(-) ...................................
Can
(?) ..................................
May
a). Who + Must
+ study
7. (+) .................................... should
(-) ...................................
(?) ................................... hard for exams ?
Can
B. Telling They May
1. I can not play guitar but I Must
should
can play piano
2. ..........................................
3. .......................................... Can
May
4. .......................................... b). They .....3X.....?
Must
5. .......................................... should
6. ..........................................
7. .......................................... Can’t
Mayn’t
No, they
Mustn’t
Please, Translate :
Shouldn’t
Can
1. ..........................................
May
2. .......................................... What Must they do?
3. .......................................... should
4. ..........................................
5. .......................................... Can
6. .......................................... May
7. .......................................... Studying/They Must study
should
C. Conversation
Can
May
Can c). They study...3X...?
Must
S + May + study hard for exams should
Must
Can’t
should
Mayn’t
a b c d No, they Mustn’t
Shouldn’t
106
Note:
Can
May
How they study? without reading the book and
Must
should understand the meaning!
Can D. Practice
May Practice with these sentences
Hard/they Must study hard
should
below according to the
examples you have learned
Can’t
Mayn’t
d).Mustn’t They study..3X..? 1. I can play piano very well.
Shouldn’t a b c d
2. You may leave your work
a b c
now.
Can d
May 3. John must work hard in
No, they Must a b c d
should USA.
Can e
For what May
they 4. Elly should open her
Must a b c
study? should
heart to him.
d
5. A horse can swim across
Can a b c
For exams/they May study the river.
Must
should d
6. We may open this letter.
for exams. a b c
7. They must listen to the
a b c
speech carefully.
d e
107
E. Rending F. Vocabulary (Double

Modal)
Always Young! will can = will be able
to
My aunt Jenifer is an will must = will have to/
actress. She must be at least to will be obliged to
35 years old. In spite of this, will may = will be
she must appear on the stage allowed to
as a young girl. And Jennifer will should = will be
will take part in a new opera supposed to
soon this time. She will be a
must can = must be
girl of seventeen years old in
able to
the play. She must appear in
a bright red dress and long must may = must be
black stocking allowed to
must should = must be
Task supposed to
a. Tranlate the sentences may can = may be
above! able to
b. Understand the pattern may must = may have
(Auxiliary verbs). to/nuy be obliged to
c. Retell the story above! may should = may be
d. Make conversation (the supposed to
underlined words) should can = should be
able to
should may = should b
be allowed to e able to
should must = should
have to/ should be obliged to
108
REVIEW CHECKS
playing
am
play
played
played
have
play with
will
going to play
Basket
at school my
I am ball
play friends
1. can
play
may
play
must
play
should
a b c d e
drinking
is
drinks
drank
drunk
has
drink
will
going to drink a glass of milk quickly
He is
drink
2. can
drink
may
drink
must
drink
should
a b c d
going
are
go
went
have gone
will go
3. They are to Japan by plane
going to go
can go
may
must go
should go
_
a b am c d
109
have
will
I am
can
may
must
should
are doing
do
did
have done
will do your home in the class
You are going todo work room
4. can do
may do
must do
shoul do
d
a b c d
is coming
comes
came
has come
will come to to the
The bus is going to come here
go museum
5. can come
may come
must come
should come
a b c d e
110
UNIT TWENTY
TO BE
Remember! A. Kalimat Nominal

Pattern :
is Present Continuous
am(being) and S + to be + C
are Simple Present ............
Example
1. I ------at home
Was Simple Past - Present Cont :
were I am (being) at home
now
- Present Tense :
will be
shall be I am at home everyday
- Past Tense :
is Future Tense I was at home yesterday
am going to be
are
- Present Perfect :
I have been at home now
can be - Future Tense :
must be Modal/ I will be at home
may be Auxialary tomorrow
Verbs
should be
I am going to be at home
tomorrow
These are the function of To
be Can
May
1. To make nominal sentence Modal : I Must be at home
2. Untuk membentuk kalimat should
verbal + ing yaitu kalimat
yang setelah subyek 2. You --- a student
diikuti V1 + ing. - Present Cont :
3. To make verbal sentence + You are (being) a student
ing (continuous tense) - Present Tense :
4. To make pasif sentence You are a student
111
- Past Tense : Modal :

You were a student last Can
year He May be 17 years old
Must
- Present Perfect : should
You have been a student
- Future Tense :
You will be a student 4. She --- diligent
next year - Present Cont :
You are going to be a She is (being) diligent
student next year now
- Present Tense :
Modal : She is diligent everyday
Can - Past Tense :
You May be a student She was diligent
Must
should
- Present Perfect :
She has been diligent
- Future Tense :
3. He --- 17 years old She will be diligent
- Present Cont : She is going to be
He is (being) 17 years old diligent
now
- Present Tense : Modal :
He is 17 years old now
- Past Tense : Can
May
He was 17 years old last She Must be 17 years old
year should
- Present Perfect :
He has been 17 years old
- Future Tense : 5. There --- a dog
He will be 17 years old - Present Cont :
Next year There is (being) a dog
He is going to be 17 now.
years old Next year - Present Tense :
There is a dog everyday.
112
- Past Tense :
There was a dog Can
May
yesterday. There Must be dogs.
- Present Perfect : should
There has been a dog
yesterday.
- Future Tense : There will There are two kinds of
be a dog tomorrow. sentence
There is going to be dog Nominal Sentence and
tomorrow. Verbal Sentence
Modal :
Look :
Can Present Continuous :
May
Ther Must be dog.
S + to be
should
(+) I am (being) at home now
(-) .......................................
6. There --- dogs Present Cont (?) .........................................
- Present Cont :
There are (being) dogs.
S + Verb
- Present Tense : (+) I am studying now
There are dogs (-) .........................................
- Past Tense : (?) .........................................
There were dogs
yesterday. Present Tense :
- Present Perfect : S + bukan KK (to be
There have been dogs dipakai)
(+) You are a student
yesterday. Present Tense (-) .........................................
- Future Tense : (?) .........................................
There will be dogs S + KK (rumus dipakai)
tomorrow. (+) You Study everyday
There is going to be (-) .........................................
(?) .........................................
dogs tomorrow.
Modal :
113
Simple Past Tense :

S + bukan KK (to be dipakai)
(+) He was 17 years old
Past Tense (-) ...................................
(?) ....................................
S + KK (rumus dipakai)
(+) He lived in Medan last year.
(-) .........................................
(?) .........................................
Modal : Past Tense

S + to be
(+) We can be / may be/
must be/ should be satisfied
Past Tense (-) .........................................
(?) .........................................
S + verb
(+) We can/may/must/should
Support him
(-) .........................................
(?) .........................................
Simple Future (I) :

S + to be
(+) The dog will be tame
(-) ...................................
Future Tense (?) ...................................
S + Verb
(+) The dog will bite you
(-) ...................................
(?) ...................................
114
Future Tense (II) :

S + to be
(+) The dog is being to be tame
(-) .........................................
Present Tense (?) .........................................
S + verb
(+) The dog is going to bite you

(-) .........................................
(?) .........................................
Present Perfect Tense :

S + to be
(+) She has been diligent
Pres. Perfect (-) .........................................
(?) .........................................
S + Verb
(+) She has worked hard
(-) .........................................
(?) .........................................
C. Task Busy
feel work
1. I............... here
live beatiful
4. She...........have
at school a doctor
2. You ......... go do
a student
study in the field
5. They........ play
30 years old popular singers
3. He.............marry give a show
115
D. Conversation (Kalimat Nominal)
is (being)
is
was
has been
will be
Joe is going to be at home alone
can be
may be
must be
should be
a b c
are (being)
are
now
were
everyday
heve been
last week
will be
since
They are going to be busy
yesterday
can be
next week
may be
tomorrow
must be
should be
a b c
am (being)
am
was
have been
will be
in a
I am going to be student
university
can be
may be
must be
should be
a b c
116
is (being)
is
was
has been
will be
on Jl.
There is going to be an accident
Kutai
can be
maya be b c
must be
should be
a b c
E. Vocabulary 6. satisfied = puas

a. Profession, Example : 7. satisfying = memuaskan
1. a teacher = guru 8. interested = tertarik
2. a student = mahasiswa 9. interesting = menarik
3. a farmer = petani 10. annoyed = tersinggung
4. a director = direktur 11. annoying =
5. a manager = manajer menyinggung
6. a doctor = dokter 12. bored = bosan
7. a driver = sopir 13. boring =
8. a druggist = ahli obat membosankan etc
9. a maid = babu
10. a servant = pelayan c. Adverb of place, Example :
11. a baby sitter = pengasuh 1. in Bandung
bayi etc. 2. in America
3. on Jl. Dipenogoro
b. Adjectives, Example : 4. at Jl. Kartini No.7
1. angry = marah 5. in the living room
2. hungry = lapar 6. in the kitchen
3. glad = senang 7. in the museum
4. happy = bahagia 8. at work
5. spirited = bersemangat 9. at school
117
10. at home
11. here
12. there
13. on the street
14. on the table, etc
4. Noun, example :
1. a book = buku
2. a radio = radio
3. a telephone = telepon
4. a music = musik
5. water = air
6. (some) money = uang
7. the sky = langit
8. the air = udara
9. hunger =
kelaparan
10. happiness =
kebahagiaan
11. hobby = hobi
12. ambition = ambisi
Etc.
118
UNIT TWENTY ONE

VERBAL ING SENTENCE
A. Pattern You are working

- Past cont :
S + to be + V1 + ing You were working
- Perfect cont :
Example: You have been working
1. I — studying - Future cont :
- Present cont : You will be working
I am studying You’re going to be
- Present cont : working
I am studying
- Past cont : Modal com:
I was studying can
- Perfect cont : You may be working
I have been studying must
- Future cont : should
I will be studying
I’m going to be studying 3. He — swimming
- Present cont :
Modal cont : He is swimming
can - Present cont :
may He is swimming
I must be studying - Past cont :
Should He was swimming
- Perfect cont :
2. You — working He has been swimming
- Present cont : - Future cont :
You are working He will be swimming
- Present cont :
119
He is going to be to give - giving

swimming to make - making
to take - taking
Modal cont : to write - writing
can
may Double consonant
He must be swimming must to begin - beginning
should to cut - cutting
to get - gettin
4. She ----- giving to put - putting
- Present cont : to run - running
She is giving to sit - sitting
- Present cont : to swim - swimming
She is giving
- Past com : These words can not be
She was giving used in V1 + ing
- Perfect cont :
She has been giving To want : wanting
- Future cont : To like : liking
She will be giving To hate : hating
She’s going to be giving To prefer : prefering
can To know : knowing
Modal com : To forget : forgeting
can To need : needing
She may be giving must To understand :
must understanding
should To remember : remembering
To believe : believing
B. Vocabulary To depend : depending
Pay attention for changing of To love : loving
V1 + ing To mean : meaning
Omitting ending E
to arrange - arranging
to close - closing
120
UNIT TWENTY TWO

THE PASSIVE
A. Pattern You .............................

- Pres. Perfect :
S + to be + V3 You .............................
Example - Future :
1. I --- advised You .............................
- Present cont :
I’m (being) advised by .... Modal :
- Present tense : Can
May
I am advised by ..... You .................
Must
- Past tense : should
I was advised by ...
- Pres. Perfect :
I have been advised by .... 3. He --- shot
- Future : - Present cont :
I will be advised by ... He .............................
- Present tense :
Modal : He .............................
Can - Past tense :
I May be advised by .... He.............................
Must
should - Pres. Perfect :
He.............................
- Future :
2. You --- forgotten He.............................
- Present cont :
You ............................. Modal :
- Present tense : Can
You ............................. He May .................
Must
- Past tense : should
121
4. She --- hurt 6. We --- hoped

- Present cont : - Present cont :
She ............................. .............................
- Present tense : - Present tense :
She ............................. .............................
- Past tense :
- Past tense : .............................
She ............................. - Pres. Perfect :
- Pres. Perfect : .............................
She ............................. - Future :
- Future : .............................
She.............................
Modal : .............................
Modal :
Can 7. They --- caught
She May ................. - Present cont :
Must
should .............................
- Present tense :
.............................
5. The book --- studied - Past tense :
- Present cont : .............................
............................. - Pres. Perfect :
- Present tense : .............................
............................. - Future :
- Past tense : .............................
.............................
- Pres. Perfect : Modal : .............................
.............................
- Future : B. Task
.............................
a student studying
Modal : ............................. 1. I .........interested in english
study
122
in the class room strong

teaching running
2. You .....understood 5. The horse ...ridden by Bill
Teach run
17 years old Indonesian

Dating living
3. She ......loved 6. We .......... ..hoped
Date live
peaceful at work
praying sleeping
4. She....... given 7. They........ ..punished
pray sleep
C. Conversation (Passive Voice)
1.
is (being)
is
was
has been
will be
Albert is going to be paid $ 2,000 by tim
can be
may be
must be
should be
a b c d
123
2.
is (being)
is
was
has been
will be
from the
The painting is going to be stolen
galary
can be
may be
must be
should be
a b c
3. are (being)
are
were
have been
will be
They are going to be told to go home
can be
may be
must be
should be
a b c
Berlatihlah secara lancar dan mintalah pengajar untuk

menyimaknya!
Lakukanlah conversation secara bergantian dengan pengajar
perihal di atas!
C. Vocabulary 1. to be accustomed :
Past participle(V3) as terbiasa
adjective 2. to be alerted :
waspada
124
3. to be amused : 20. to be frightened :

senang takut
4. to be annoyed : 21. to be occupied :
tersinggung sibuk, ditempati
5. to be ashamed : 22. to be pleased :
kisinan senang
6. to be astonished : 23. to be qualified :
kagum memenuhi syarat
7. to be bored : 24. to be satisfied :
bosan puas
8. to be booked : 25. to be surprised :
terpesan terkejut
9. to be concerned : 26. to be shocked :
berperhatian kaget
10. to be confused : 27. to be tired :
bingung lelah
11. to be cured : 28. to be addicted :
sembuh kecanduan
12. to be cursed : 29. to be embarrassed:
terkutuk kisinan
13. to be deli glued : 30. to be involved :
senang terlibat
14. to be disappointed: 31. to be offended :
kecewa tersinggung
15. to be damaged : 32. to be puzzled :
rusak bingung
16. tobe impressed : 33. to be married :
terkesan menikah
17. to be indebted : 34. to be drunk :
berhutang budi mabuk
18. to be irritated : 35. to be suffered :
gatal menderita
19. to be interested : 36. to be wanted :
tertarik buron
125
37. to be worried : 40. to be made :

cemas jodoh
38. to be forgotten : 41. to be spirited :
terlupakan bersemangat
39. to be heard : 42. to be mistaken :
terdengar salah
126
UNIT TWENTY THREE

GERUND
A gerund is V-ing form of a - Bon Jovi’s singing makes us

verb used as a noun. spirited.
- Being punctual is very
Sbg Subyek important.
Sbg Pelengkap - Being a diligent student is
setclah essential.
Gerund KK - Being dictated is not nice.
tertentu - Being in abroad makes me
Sbg obyek lonely.
- etc.
setelah
kata B. Gerund as Complement
depan Example:
(Fixed - A healthy sport is
Preposition) swimming.
- An interesting hobby is
A. Gerund sas Subject painting.
Example: - What makes her happy is
- Swimming is a healthy singing.
sport. - What keeps me occupied is
- Painting is an interesting reading.
hobby. - One important thing is
- Singing makes her happy. . growing enough rice.
- Reading keeps me occupied. - One common thing with
- Growing enough rice is people of all ages is
important. jogging.
- Jogging is common with - One of the hard work is
people of all ages. cleaning a house.
- Cleaning a house is hard - What makes us spirited is
work. Bon Jovi’s singing.
127
- One important thing is - If we buy plenty of food

being punctual. now, it will save shopping
- One thing essential for you later in the week,
is being a diligent student. - I can’t understand him
- The thing makes me not leaving his son.
nice is being dictated. - Excuse me ringing you up
- What makes me feel lonely so early.
is being in abroad. - Forgive me interrupting
you.
C. Gerund as Object - You can’t prevent him
1. after special verbs spending his own money.
Example: - 1 don’t mind helping you.
- The man admitted stealing. - He involved robbing a bank
- I don’t anticipate meeting - They prefer playing football
him. to basket
- John really appreciates - We have to delay going
having time to relax. there.
- Most people avoid traveling - I detest seeing a cater pillar.
in the rain, - She missed having that
- Have you considered having chance
a job in a bank.
- She enjoyed reading These verbs can be also
adventure stories. followed by To + V1 :
- Has the builder finished - My mother began telling us
building the house? a story = My mother began
- Can you imagine receiving to tell us a story.
advice from the king? - Rita will continue studying
- The scientists have next year = Rita will
postponed launching the continue to study next year.
rocket ship. - everybody hates missing the
- I don’t want to risk getting bus = everybody hates to
wet as I have only one suit. miss the bus.
- I intend going to Bali for
my next holiday = I intend
128
to go to Bali for my next - The man was accused of

holiday. smuggling.
- Do you like watching TV? - She doesn’t care for
= Do you like to watch TV? cooking.
- After swimming, I eat.
- Most people love traveling - Before sleeping, I drink.
by plane = Most people love - I’m sorry for keeping you
to travel by plane. waiting.
- We started having dinner = - We had a lot of difficulty in
We started to have dinner. finding a parking place.
- Erlina tries improving her - His wife raised the money
English = Erlina tries to by selling her jewelry.
improve her English. - My brother is fond of
collecting stamps.
These verbs have different - The boy is good at telling
meaning, be careful! lies.
- Can you speak without
1. I never forget winning the opening your mouth.
championship.
I never forget to pray. D. Vocabulary
2. I regret making the (Pengembangan lain
mistakes. Gerund)
I regret to announce some 1. Gerund as composite noun :
sad news a reading book =
3. I remember going to buku bacaan
Singapore. a drawing book =
I remember to go to buku gambar
Singapore next month. a sewing machine =
4. It has stopped raining. mesin jahit
1 stop to talk to Rudy a swimming pool =
kolam renang
2. Fixed Preposition a shopping centre =
- Ben insisted on seeing her. pusat perbelanjaan
a living room =
129
ruang tamu
a walking stick =
tongkat jalan
etc.
2. Gerund as Idiom:
seeing is believing =
(Baru) percaya bila melihat
sendiri
saving is having =
hemat pangkal kaya
3. Gerund as prohibition:
no smoking =
dilarang merokok
no splitting =
dilarang meludah
no parking =
dilarang parkir
no over taking =
dilarang menyalib
no bird feeding =
dilarang memberi makan
burung
no littering =
dilarang buang sampah
no urinating =
dilarang kencing
no flower picking =
dilarang memetik bunga
parking prohibited between
08.00 - 06.00
130
UNIT TWENTY FOUR

FIXED PREPOSITION
In bahasa, we can use preposition wherever we want

For example:
Saya takut --- anjing
We can say ( in bahasa ) :

- Saya takut sama anjing.
- Saya takut pada anjing.
- Saya takut terhadap anjing.
- Saya takut kepada anjing.
- Saya takut dengan anjing.
- Saya takut anjing. dsb.
But It will be different with English

I am afraid --- the dog
We say ( English ) :
- I am afraid of dog
A. Adjective anxious for : khawatir

1. at akan
good at : pandai eager for : ingin sekali
dalam akan
quick at : cepat dalam famous for : termahsyur
slow at : lambat karena
dalam (un)fit for :
expert at : ahli mentpersiapkan diri
swift at : tangkas necessary for: perlu unluk
present at : hadir responsible for :
bertanggung jawab atas
sorry for : menycsal
2. for akan
131
suitable for : cocok, (im)patient with : sabar

pantas buat dengan
homesick for: rindu akan busy with : sibuk
greteful for : berterima denaan
sekali atas identical with : identik
good for : bagus untuk dengan
enough for : cukup untuk gentle with : lemah
proper for : tepat untuk lembut dengan
consistent with :
3. from konsisten demtan
different from: berbeda comparable with :
dengan sebnnding dengan
free from : bebas dari complete with :
safe from : aman dari lengkap dengan
separate from : terpisah
dari 6. of
immune from : kebal dari afraid of : takut akan
absent from : absen dari aware of : sadar
remote from : terpencil akan
dari careful of : hati-hati
kan
4. in certain of : yakin,
efficient in : tepat guna pasti akan
rich in : kaya akan conscious of : sadar
succesful in : berhasil akan
dalam fond ol : gemar
akan
5. with full of : penuh
angry with : marah dengan
kepada glad of : gembira
content with : puas akan
dengan boasful of : sombong
familiar with : akan
mengetahui, akrab dg capable of : mampu
132
critical of : kritik faithful to : setia

lerhadap kepada
careless of : ceroboh friendly to : ramah,
deserving of : pantas baik hati kepada
menerima kind to : baik hati.
envious of : in ramah dengan
lerhadap loyal to : setia
guilty of : bersaiah kepada
atas obedient to : patuh
hopeful of : berharap kepada
akan pleasant to :
jealous of : cemburu menyenangkan
akan polite to : sopan
neglecful of : lalai kepada
terhadap rude to : kasar
positive of : pasti kepada
tentang similar to : mirip,
sure of : yakin serupa dengan
akan strange to : aneh.
ignorant of : bodoh ganjil
akan, tidak tabu true to : setia, taat
innocent of : tak kepada
bersaiah akan beneficial to :
proud of : bangga bermanfaat bagi
akan essential to : penting
thoughtful of : bagi
berpengertian hostile to :
bermusuhan
7. to sacred to : keramat
acceptable to : dapat inferior to : lebih
diterima rendah
appropriate to : tepat, superior to : lebih
cocok tinggi
133
(ir)relevani to : dream of :
berhubungan membayangkan
think of :
B. Verbs memikirkan
1. at remind of :
arrive at : tiba di mengingatkan
glance at : memandang admit of :
sekilas mengakui
laugh at : despair of : putus
mempertawakan asa
look at : melihat repent of : bertobat
point at : talk of :
menunjukkan bercakap-cakap
shudder at : merasa ngcri smell of : membau
smile at : tersenyum
kepada 3. for
stare at : memelototi, call for : menjemput
mcnatap care for : memelihara,
marvel at : kagum atas mengasuh
snap at : membentak look for : mencari
wink at : mengerdip pray for : mendo’akan,
wonder at : bertanya- berdo’a
tanya wait for : menunggu
cry for : menangisi
2. of leave for : berangkat ke
beware of : berhati- long for : rindu kepada
hati, hati-hati hope for : mengharap
consist of : terdiri fight for : berusaha
dan qualify for : memenuhi
(dis)approve of : setuju, syarat
mcnyetujui watch for : melihat
dispose of : wish for : berharap
membuang akan
134
4. to decide on :
listen to : memutuskan
mendengarkan depend on :
object to : berkeberatan bergantung pada
point to : land on : mendarat
menunjukkan insist on : bersikeras
reply to : menjawab live on : hidup dan
suberibeto ; operate on :
berlangganan mengoperasi. membedah
belong to : kepunyaan, rely on :
milik mempercayai
invite to : mengundang resolve on :
occur to : terjadi memutuskan
refer to : menunjuk
prefer to : lebih suka 6. with
respond to : menanggapi associate with :
agree to : setuju menghubungkan dengan
dengan coincide with :
contribute to : bertepatan dengan
memberikan cooperate with : bekerja
sama dengan
5. on deal with :
agree on : setuju berbubungan
akan (sesuatu) unite with : bersatu
agree with : setuju dengan
dengan (orang) help with :
call on : singgah, membantu dengan
mampir argue with :
count on : beralasan, membantah
mcngliarapkan consult with :
act on : berpura- berkonsultasi
pura confuse with :
congratulate on : selamat membingungkan
atas
135
interfere with : withdraw from :

campur tangan mengundurkan diri
join with :
bergabung dengan 8. in
converse with . .. on .... : believe in : percaya
bercakap-cakap akan
a£rce with. .. on ... : confide in :
setuju dengan ... pada... mempercaya
side with : engage in : sibuk
bersebelahan dengan dengan
fight with.... over...: excel in :
berjuang dg... mengatasi mengungguli, unggul
quarrel ....with.....over : participate in : ambil
berkelahi, berebut bagian
succeed in : berhasil
7. from end in : berakhir
abstain from : tidak dengan
memberi suara
differ from : 9. into
membedakan, berbeda change into : berubah,
emerge from : muncul, berganti
timbul resolve into : berubah
cease from : berhenti transform into :
refrain from : mengubah bentuk
menahan diri turn into : berubah
retire from : pensiun menjadi
escape from :
melarikan diri, lolos dari 10. over
flee from : rule over : memerintah,
melarikan diri menguasai
recover from : sembuh preside over :
dari memimpin
sutler from ;
menderita karena
136
137

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THE BASIC ENGLISH CONVERSATION FOR BEGINNERS

Dr. Suhartawan Budianto, S.S., M.Pd

Dr. Suhartawan Budianto, S.S., M.Pd

Dr. Suhartawan Budianto

The Basic English Conversation for

Copyright © 2018 Jakad Publishing

Diterbitkan & Dicetak Oleh

Hak cipta dilindungi oleh Undang-undang

Dilarang keras menerjemahkan, memfotokopi, atau

Dr. Suhartawan Budianto

TITLE PAGE ..........................................................................i

UNIT THIRTEEN .................................................................. 67

A. “Good” - Happy Easter :

- Thank you (very much). - See you tomorrow.

A. Example (?) .............................

13. a table cloth : sebuah 30. a pillow : sebuah

48. an ant : seekor 64. an owl : seekor

A. Example 2. (+) ....................................

Make sentences about colours 3. A : Is the wall black?

E. Vocabulary 25. a watch : arloji

52. a bra : 54. a lipstick : lipstic

A. Example Teacher must explain clearly

7. (+) ................................... ...............................................

A : Is it our pen? 12. a wrist :

41. a muscle : otot 47. a calf : betis

A. Example (?) ....................................

Teacher must explain how to Please, Translate :

............................................... B : No, it isn’t.

16. a carrot : wortel 34. a cigarette : rokok

A. Example 2. (+) ....................................

3. (+) The picture is on the B. Telling

Please, Translate! Please, Translate :

Make sentences consisting B : It is in front of the

9. near/by : di 14. a rabbit : kelinci

42. a chameleon : 47. a beetle : kumbang

A. Example (-) ....................................

3. (+) There are two balls in 4. (+) ....................................

there are some newspapers A : What is there across

E. Vocabulary 20. a train : kereta

A. Example 6. (+) We are ..................

2. (+) You are ................. 7. (+) They are..................

B. Telling Make sentences consisting

A : Is he Gilbert? B : No, we aren’t.

E. Vocabulary 20. a woman : orang

39. a boy friend : pacar 47. an orphan : anak

A. Example (?) ....................................

(-) .................................... ...............................................

A : How are we? 4. to be patience :

20. to be unbusy : 36. to be careless :

52. to be disappointing : 68. to be thin :

84. to be dishonest : 100. to be long :

116. to be unpopular : 132. to be surprised :

147. to be superstitious : 163. to be unwise :

179. to be red : merah

A. Examples Please, Translate

2. (+) You are a teacher. 2. (+) ...................................

3. (+) She is a demist. 3. (+) ...................................

4. (+) He is a doctor. 4. (+) ...................................

5. (+) It is a saver. 5. (+) ...................................

6. (+) We are students. 6. (+) ...................................

7. (+) They are drivers. 7. (+) ...................................

A : What is she? Practice conversation above

17. a thief : pencuri 42. an employee : karyawan