MAGDALUYO, JOHN MICHAEL A.

3-1 AT7

AT 7 - Automotive Body Repair and Substrate Penetration

Topic # 3 Auto Body Construction
Reference: pp BRM 6 – BRM 19
Answer the following questions:
1. Describe the two principal parts of auto body construction.
Frame Body
The structure of frame body comes from itself frame and body. In this type of vehicle
construction, you will notice that it is able to separate the entire frame from the body. It is
commonly found in trucks and off-road vehicles because it provides higher ground
clearance. This design is more durable because the frame is made up of large and
durable steels to support the entire vehicle.
Uni-body
The structure of the uni-body vehicle is made up of pieces of steel that are joined together
by welding to form a frame. It is ideal for normal vehicles because although it is also
durable it is not designed to carry heavy loads. It provides low ground clearance ideal for
roads and daily use.
2. Explain the following
a. Front Body Construction
The front body construction consists of a subframe on which it is turned double cross to
absorb the impact and support the weight of the vehicle.
b. Center Body Construction
The Center Body Construction is where it occupies a large part of the vehicle frame.
3. Describe the different types of vehicles.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qIgo2Ke1u40
Sedan
Is a normal car with four doors and a hood area and a trunk.
Coupe
It only has two doors commonly see in sport cars.
Hatchback
It has a back that looks like it doesn't have a trunk.
Convertible
It has a roof that is convertible that you can take off and take back in no time and is very
ideal for sightseeing and an out-of-town drive.
Van
It is commonly used by campers because of its large space that can be occupied by
people and luggage.
Pick-up Truck
This is a type of vehicle that has a flatbed on its back that can be loaded with anything.
Semi-Truck
Another kind of truck that is huge and has many wheels in it.
Sport Utility Vehicle SUV
It is sort of cross between a van and a truck and had its back piece covered. Commonly
used in off roading because it has a four-wheel drive.
Bug
VW beetle or just a bug for short because it literally looks like a bug.
Camper Van
This kind of vehicle is the one that you can use in going camping. In this vehicle you don't
have to set up a tent because this vehicle provides a space for everything you need to do
inside the vehicle itself, like, you can sleep, you can cook, and you can use the bathroom.