Oneway

[DataSet1] C:\Users\HL2020\Downloads\datahoanchinh.sav

Descriptives

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error

EM 1995-1999 (genZ) 80 3.6844 0.51365 0.05743
2000-2004 (genZ) 143 3.6241 0.52898 0.04424
2005-2010 (genZ) 55 3.9000 0.68482 0.09234
Total 278 3.6960 0.56664 0.03399
PC 1995-1999 (genZ) 80 3.6750 0.48925 0.05470
2000-2004 (genZ) 143 3.5986 0.54669 0.04572
2005-2010 (genZ) 55 3.9055 0.62876 0.08478
Total 278 3.6813 0.55863 0.03350
PR 1995-1999 (genZ) 80 3.6146 0.57832 0.06466
2000-2004 (genZ) 143 3.6364 0.49077 0.04104
2005-2010 (genZ) 55 3.7182 0.62268 0.08396
Total 278 3.6463 0.54389 0.03262
EA 1995-1999 (genZ) 80 3.5188 0.59902 0.06697
2000-2004 (genZ) 143 3.5559 0.56561 0.04730
2005-2010 (genZ) 55 4.0773 0.59681 0.08047
Total 278 3.6484 0.61770 0.03705
PTI 1995-1999 (genZ) 80 3.6250 0.62262 0.06961
2000-2004 (genZ) 143 3.6259 0.56596 0.04733
2005-2010 (genZ) 55 4.0545 0.60989 0.08224
Total 278 3.7104 0.61367 0.03681
RP 1995-1999 (genZ) 80 3.9719 0.59666 0.06671
2000-2004 (genZ) 143 3.3986 0.55763 0.04663
2005-2010 (genZ) 55 3.9455 0.19058 0.02570
Total 278 3.6718 0.58942 0.03535
HES 1995-1999 (genZ) 80 3.5900 0.70146 0.07843
2000-2004 (genZ) 143 3.5357 0.59130 0.04945
2005-2010 (genZ) 55 3.9236 0.53263 0.07182
Total 278 3.6281 0.63011 0.03779
OSCA 1995-1999 (genZ) 80 3.6500 0.70939 0.07931
OSCA
2000-2004 (genZ) 143 3.5851 0.56532 0.04727
2005-2010 (genZ) 55 4.0061 0.55737 0.07516
Total 278 3.6871 0.62760 0.03764

Test of Homogeneity of Variances

Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.

EM Based on Mean 2.635 2 275 0.074
Based on Median 1.842 2 275 0.160
Based on Median and with 1.842 2 253.744 0.161
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 2.457 2 275 0.088

PC Based on Mean 1.466 2 275 0.233
Based on Median 1.073 2 275 0.343
Based on Median and with 1.073 2 249.256 0.343
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 1.472 2 275 0.231

PR Based on Mean 4.493 2 275 0.012
Based on Median 4.357 2 275 0.014
Based on Median and with 4.357 2 272.422 0.014
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 4.551 2 275 0.011

EA Based on Mean 0.046 2 275 0.955
Based on Median 0.066 2 275 0.936
Based on Median and with 0.066 2 274.020 0.936
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 0.050 2 275 0.951

PTI Based on Mean 0.149 2 275 0.862
Based on Median 0.229 2 275 0.795
Based on Median and with 0.229 2 271.279 0.795
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 0.146 2 275 0.864

RP Based on Mean 28.874 2 275 0.000
Based on Median 25.972 2 275 0.000
Based on Median and with 25.972 2 234.078 0.000
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 29.495 2 275 0.000

HES Based on Mean 3.985 2 275 0.020
Based on Median 4.084 2 275 0.018
HES

Based on Median and with 4.084 2 264.268 0.018

adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 4.018 2 275 0.019

OSCA Based on Mean 2.002 2 275 0.137
Based on Median 1.703 2 275 0.184
Based on Median and with 1.703 2 236.860 0.184
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 1.794 2 275 0.168

ANOVA

Sum of Squares df Mean Square F

EM Between Groups 3.038 2 1.519 4.863
Within Groups 85.902 275 0.312
Total 88.941 277
PC Between Groups 3.745 2 1.872 6.226
Within Groups 82.698 275 0.301
Total 86.443 277
PR Between Groups 0.379 2 0.189 0.639
Within Groups 81.561 275 0.297
Total 81.940 277
EA Between Groups 12.683 2 6.342 18.751
Within Groups 93.008 275 0.338
Total 105.692 277
PTI Between Groups 8.119 2 4.060 11.605
Within Groups 96.196 275 0.350
Total 104.315 277
RP Between Groups 21.996 2 10.998 40.738
Within Groups 74.240 275 0.270
Total 96.236 277
HES Between Groups 6.142 2 3.071 8.133
Within Groups 103.839 275 0.378
Total 109.981 277
OSCA Between Groups 7.194 2 3.597 9.706
Within Groups 101.913 275 0.371
Total 109.107 277

Robust Tests of Equality of Means

Statistica df1 df2 Sig.
EM Welch 3.618 2 124.943 0.030
PC Welch 5.054 2 129.628 0.008
PR Welch 0.508 2 122.296 0.603
EA Welch 17.884 2 130.440 0.000
PTI Welch 11.034 2 129.057 0.000
RP Welch 54.906 2 162.574 0.000
HES Welch 10.166 2 135.329 0.000
OSCA Welch 11.370 2 130.510 0.000
a. Asymptotically F distributed.

Oneway

Descriptives

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error

EM Female 158 3.7025 0.60725 0.04831
Male 101 3.6757 0.50565 0.05031
Other 19 3.7500 0.54645 0.12536
Total 278 3.6960 0.56664 0.03399
PC Female 158 3.7418 0.53813 0.04281
Male 101 3.6059 0.56459 0.05618
Other 19 3.5789 0.65623 0.15055
Total 278 3.6813 0.55863 0.03350
PR Female 158 3.6382 0.57863 0.04603
Male 101 3.6617 0.48446 0.04821
Other 19 3.6316 0.57084 0.13096
Total 278 3.6463 0.54389 0.03262
EA Female 158 3.7247 0.64726 0.05149
Male 101 3.5421 0.57995 0.05771
Other 19 3.5789 0.47910 0.10991
Total 278 3.6484 0.61770 0.03705
PTI Female 158 3.7880 0.65093 0.05179
Male 101 3.6312 0.56080 0.05580
Other 19 3.4868 0.46002 0.10554
Total 278 3.7104 0.61367 0.03681
RP Female 158 3.9889 0.49868 0.03967
Male 101 3.2500 0.41533 0.04133
RP

Other 19 3.2763 0.41579 0.09539

Total 278 3.6718 0.58942 0.03535
HES Female 158 3.7038 0.64194 0.05107
Male 101 3.4950 0.60372 0.06007
Other 19 3.7053 0.57877 0.13278
Total 278 3.6281 0.63011 0.03779
OSCA Female 158 3.7468 0.66073 0.05256
Male 101 3.5941 0.56883 0.05660
Other 19 3.6842 0.61337 0.14072
Total 278 3.6871 0.62760 0.03764

Test of Homogeneity of Variances

Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.

EM Based on Mean 2.554 2 275 0.080
Based on Median 2.837 2 275 0.060
Based on Median and with 2.837 2 273.590 0.060
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 2.848 2 275 0.060

PC Based on Mean 0.512 2 275 0.600
Based on Median 0.542 2 275 0.582
Based on Median and with 0.542 2 268.705 0.582
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 0.503 2 275 0.605

PR Based on Mean 4.868 2 275 0.008
Based on Median 4.683 2 275 0.010
Based on Median and with 4.683 2 274.830 0.010
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 4.765 2 275 0.009

EA Based on Mean 1.157 2 275 0.316
Based on Median 1.106 2 275 0.332
Based on Median and with 1.106 2 271.783 0.332
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 1.225 2 275 0.295

PTI Based on Mean 1.000 2 275 0.369
Based on Median 0.983 2 275 0.375
Based on Median and with 0.983 2 258.966 0.375
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 1.020 2 275 0.362

RP Based on Mean 0.037 2 275 0.964
Based on Median 0.038 2 275 0.962
Based on Median and with 0.038 2 243.010 0.962
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 0.029 2 275 0.971

HES Based on Mean 0.183 2 275 0.833
Based on Median 0.147 2 275 0.863
Based on Median and with 0.147 2 268.112 0.863
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 0.190 2 275 0.827

OSCA Based on Mean 0.240 2 275 0.787
Based on Median 0.161 2 275 0.851
Based on Median and with 0.161 2 234.922 0.851
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 0.248 2 275 0.781

ANOVA

Sum of Squares df Mean Square F

EM Between Groups 0.104 2 0.052 0.160
Within Groups 88.837 275 0.323
Total 88.941 277
PC Between Groups 1.350 2 0.675 2.182
Within Groups 85.092 275 0.309
Total 86.443 277
PR Between Groups 0.039 2 0.019 0.065
Within Groups 81.902 275 0.298
Total 81.940 277
EA Between Groups 2.153 2 1.076 2.859
Within Groups 103.539 275 0.377
Total 105.692 277
PTI Between Groups 2.534 2 1.267 3.423
Within Groups 101.781 275 0.370
Total 104.315 277
RP Between Groups 36.831 2 18.415 85.250
Within Groups 59.405 275 0.216
Total 96.236 277
HES Between Groups 2.806 2 1.403 3.601
Within Groups 107.175 275 0.390
HES

Total 109.981 277

OSCA Between Groups 1.438 2 0.719 1.837
Within Groups 107.668 275 0.392
Total 109.107 277

Robust Tests of Equality of Means

Statistica df1 df2 Sig.
EM Welch 0.179 2 50.647 0.837
PC Welch 2.088 2 48.030 0.135
PR Welch 0.070 2 49.649 0.932
EA Welch 2.906 2 53.989 0.063
PTI Welch 4.147 2 54.653 0.021
RP Welch 88.513 2 51.646 0.000
HES Welch 3.664 2 51.025 0.033
OSCA Welch 1.932 2 50.394 0.155
a. Asymptotically F distributed.

Oneway

Descriptives

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error

EM High school student 55 3.8227 0.33566 0.04526
University students 130 3.5596 0.59455 0.05215
Working 93 3.8118 0.59625 0.06183
Total 278 3.6960 0.56664 0.03399
PC High school student 55 3.8764 0.31386 0.04232
University students 130 3.5077 0.57339 0.05029
Working 93 3.8086 0.58228 0.06038
Total 278 3.6813 0.55863 0.03350
PR High school student 55 3.6970 0.45935 0.06194
University students 130 3.6154 0.55795 0.04894
Working 93 3.6595 0.57205 0.05932
Total 278 3.6463 0.54389 0.03262
EA High school student 55 3.8227 0.33566 0.04526
University students 130 3.5577 0.64138 0.05625
Working 93 3.6720 0.68958 0.07151
EA

Total 278 3.6484 0.61770 0.03705

PTI High school student 55 3.7682 0.49734 0.06706
University students 130 3.6519 0.59512 0.05220
Working 93 3.7581 0.69495 0.07206
Total 278 3.7104 0.61367 0.03681
RP High school student 55 3.4136 0.48643 0.06559
University students 130 3.5750 0.57115 0.05009
Working 93 3.9597 0.55937 0.05800
Total 278 3.6718 0.58942 0.03535
HES High school student 55 3.9127 0.25463 0.03433
University students 130 3.4215 0.55195 0.04841
Working 93 3.7484 0.77902 0.08078
Total 278 3.6281 0.63011 0.03779
OSCA High school student 55 3.9455 0.31923 0.04305
University students 130 3.5282 0.58223 0.05106
Working 93 3.7563 0.75524 0.07831
Total 278 3.6871 0.62760 0.03764

Test of Homogeneity of Variances

Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.

EM Based on Mean 11.849 2 275 0.000
Based on Median 13.487 2 275 0.000
Based on Median and with 13.487 2 271.460 0.000
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 12.166 2 275 0.000

PC Based on Mean 13.245 2 275 0.000
Based on Median 13.139 2 275 0.000
Based on Median and with 13.139 2 264.907 0.000
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 12.877 2 275 0.000

PR Based on Mean 2.351 2 275 0.097
Based on Median 2.410 2 275 0.092
Based on Median and with 2.410 2 273.326 0.092
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 2.338 2 275 0.098

EA Based on Mean 15.848 2 275 0.000
Based on Median 15.370 2 275 0.000
EA

Based on Median and with 15.370 2 249.335 0.000

adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 15.893 2 275 0.000

PTI Based on Mean 3.586 2 275 0.029
Based on Median 4.890 2 275 0.008
Based on Median and with 4.890 2 268.944 0.008
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 3.794 2 275 0.024

RP Based on Mean 1.705 2 275 0.184
Based on Median 1.059 2 275 0.348
Based on Median and with 1.059 2 269.360 0.348
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 1.649 2 275 0.194

HES Based on Mean 29.207 2 275 0.000
Based on Median 31.217 2 275 0.000
Based on Median and with 31.217 2 226.230 0.000
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 29.152 2 275 0.000

OSCA Based on Mean 18.730 2 275 0.000
Based on Median 18.984 2 275 0.000
Based on Median and with 18.984 2 223.493 0.000
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 19.811 2 275 0.000

ANOVA

Sum of Squares df Mean Square F

EM Between Groups 4.549 2 2.275 7.412
Within Groups 84.392 275 0.307
Total 88.941 277
PC Between Groups 7.518 2 3.759 13.098
Within Groups 78.925 275 0.287
Total 86.443 277
PR Between Groups 0.282 2 0.141 0.474
Within Groups 81.658 275 0.297
Total 81.940 277
EA Between Groups 2.793 2 1.397 3.732
Within Groups 102.899 275 0.374
Total 105.692 277
PTI Between Groups 0.839 2 0.420 1.115
Within Groups 103.475 275 0.376
Total 104.315 277
RP Between Groups 12.591 2 6.296 20.698
Within Groups 83.645 275 0.304
Total 96.236 277
HES Between Groups 11.348 2 5.674 15.820
Within Groups 98.633 275 0.359
Total 109.981 277
OSCA Between Groups 7.398 2 3.699 10.002
Within Groups 101.708 275 0.370
Total 109.107 277

Robust Tests of Equality of Means

Statistica df1 df2 Sig.
EM Welch 8.273 2 169.429 0.000
PC Welch 16.438 2 170.643 0.000
PR Welch 0.548 2 150.417 0.579
EA Welch 6.881 2 171.957 0.001
PTI Welch 1.212 2 149.458 0.301
RP Welch 21.740 2 148.545 0.000
HES Welch 34.116 2 171.738 0.000
OSCA Welch 19.456 2 168.947 0.000
a. Asymptotically F distributed.

Oneway

Descriptives

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error

EM Under 3 million 35 3.7929 0.52680 0.08905
3 mil to less than 5 million 98 3.6684 0.54887 0.05544

5 mil to less than 10 million 82 3.5854 0.61139 0.06752

More than 10 million 63 3.8294 0.53095 0.06689

Total 278 3.6960 0.56664 0.03399
PC Under 3 million 35 3.8800 0.57230 0.09674
3 mil to less than 5 million 98 3.6673 0.49571 0.05007

5 mil to less than 10 million 82 3.6317 0.62339 0.06884

More than 10 million 63 3.6571 0.54409 0.06855

Total 278 3.6813 0.55863 0.03350
PR Under 3 million 35 3.7048 0.42219 0.07136
3 mil to less than 5 million 98 3.6259 0.52436 0.05297

5 mil to less than 10 million 82 3.5955 0.61755 0.06820

More than 10 million 63 3.7116 0.53398 0.06727

Total 278 3.6463 0.54389 0.03262
EA Under 3 million 35 3.7000 0.67192 0.11357
3 mil to less than 5 million 98 3.6582 0.57592 0.05818

5 mil to less than 10 million 82 3.6189 0.64097 0.07078

More than 10 million 63 3.6429 0.63136 0.07954

Total 278 3.6484 0.61770 0.03705
PTI Under 3 million 35 3.8714 0.65969 0.11151
3 mil to less than 5 million 98 3.7219 0.54428 0.05498

5 mil to less than 10 million 82 3.6280 0.66114 0.07301

More than 10 million 63 3.7103 0.62088 0.07822

Total 278 3.7104 0.61367 0.03681
RP Under 3 million 35 3.9071 0.54935 0.09286
3 mil to less than 5 million 98 3.4745 0.56131 0.05670

5 mil to less than 10 million 82 3.6372 0.53885 0.05951

More than 10 million 63 3.8929 0.60860 0.07668

Total 278 3.6718 0.58942 0.03535
HES Under 3 million 35 3.9200 0.68805 0.11630
3 mil to less than 5 million 98 3.5918 0.55829 0.05640

5 mil to less than 10 million 82 3.5439 0.61042 0.06741

More than 10 million 63 3.6317 0.69301 0.08731

 Total 278 3.6281 0.63011 0.03779
OSCA Under 3 million 35 3.7810 0.67612 0.11429
3 mil to less than 5 million 98 3.6531 0.56211 0.05678

5 mil to less than 10 million 82 3.6463 0.66532 0.07347

More than 10 million 63 3.7407 0.65156 0.08209

Total 278 3.6871 0.62760 0.03764

Test of Homogeneity of Variances

Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.

EM Based on Mean 1.077 3 274 0.359
Based on Median 0.879 3 274 0.453
Based on Median and with 0.879 3 270.304 0.453
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 1.044 3 274 0.374

PC Based on Mean 0.977 3 274 0.404
Based on Median 1.048 3 274 0.372
Based on Median and with 1.048 3 266.920 0.372
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 0.954 3 274 0.415

PR Based on Mean 1.431 3 274 0.234
Based on Median 1.368 3 274 0.253
Based on Median and with 1.368 3 253.446 0.253
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 1.396 3 274 0.244

EA Based on Mean 0.112 3 274 0.953
Based on Median 0.160 3 274 0.923
Based on Median and with 0.160 3 259.676 0.923
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 0.106 3 274 0.956

PTI Based on Mean 1.629 3 274 0.183
Based on Median 1.304 3 274 0.273
Based on Median and with 1.304 3 266.942 0.273
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 1.606 3 274 0.188

RP Based on Mean 0.190 3 274 0.903
Based on Median 0.253 3 274 0.859
RP

Based on Median and with 0.253 3 260.993 0.859

adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 0.172 3 274 0.915

HES Based on Mean 0.602 3 274 0.614
Based on Median 0.567 3 274 0.637
Based on Median and with 0.567 3 245.713 0.638
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 0.569 3 274 0.636

OSCA Based on Mean 0.253 3 274 0.859
Based on Median 0.174 3 274 0.914
Based on Median and with 0.174 3 239.397 0.914
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 0.198 3 274 0.898

ANOVA

Sum of Squares df Mean Square F

EM Between Groups 2.527 3 0.842 2.671
Within Groups 86.413 274 0.315
Total 88.941 277
PC Between Groups 1.639 3 0.546 1.766
Within Groups 84.803 274 0.310
Total 86.443 277
PR Between Groups 0.641 3 0.214 0.720
Within Groups 81.299 274 0.297
Total 81.940 277
EA Between Groups 0.176 3 0.059 0.152
Within Groups 105.516 274 0.385
Total 105.692 277
PTI Between Groups 1.477 3 0.492 1.312
Within Groups 102.838 274 0.375
Total 104.315 277
RP Between Groups 8.931 3 2.977 9.343
Within Groups 87.305 274 0.319
Total 96.236 277
HES Between Groups 3.693 3 1.231 3.174
Within Groups 106.288 274 0.388
Total 109.981 277
OSCA Between Groups 0.739 3 0.246 0.623
OSCA
Within Groups 108.367 274 0.396
Total 109.107 277

Robust Tests of Equality of Means

Statistica df1 df2 Sig.
EM Welch 2.639 3 119.102 0.053
PC Welch 1.628 3 115.304 0.187
PR Welch 0.745 3 123.786 0.528
EA Welch 0.136 3 114.716 0.938
PTI Welch 1.120 3 114.138 0.344
RP Welch 8.944 3 117.213 0.000
HES Welch 2.698 3 113.021 0.049
OSCA Welch 0.579 3 114.114 0.630
a. Asymptotically F distributed.

Oneway

Descriptives

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error

EM 4-6 times 128 3.6895 0.57571 0.05089
1-3 times 85 3.6794 0.57167 0.06201
>6 times 65 3.7308 0.54898 0.06809
Total 278 3.6960 0.56664 0.03399
PC 4-6 times 128 3.7469 0.53916 0.04766
1-3 times 85 3.6588 0.62855 0.06818
>6 times 65 3.5815 0.48570 0.06024
Total 278 3.6813 0.55863 0.03350
PR 4-6 times 128 3.6354 0.48320 0.04271
1-3 times 85 3.5627 0.62307 0.06758
>6 times 65 3.7769 0.52974 0.06571
Total 278 3.6463 0.54389 0.03262
EA 4-6 times 128 3.6836 0.62705 0.05542
1-3 times 85 3.6559 0.61234 0.06642
>6 times 65 3.5692 0.60838 0.07546
Total 278 3.6484 0.61770 0.03705
PTI 4-6 times 128 3.7695 0.63184 0.05585
PTI
1-3 times 85 3.6529 0.58388 0.06333
>6 times 65 3.6692 0.61414 0.07617
Total 278 3.7104 0.61367 0.03681
RP 4-6 times 128 3.7090 0.58591 0.05179
1-3 times 85 3.6382 0.58185 0.06311
>6 times 65 3.6423 0.61073 0.07575
Total 278 3.6718 0.58942 0.03535
HES 4-6 times 128 3.7297 0.60319 0.05331
1-3 times 85 3.5318 0.60988 0.06615
>6 times 65 3.5538 0.68536 0.08501
Total 278 3.6281 0.63011 0.03779
OSCA 4-6 times 128 3.7135 0.58373 0.05160
1-3 times 85 3.6588 0.66662 0.07231
>6 times 65 3.6718 0.66534 0.08253
Total 278 3.6871 0.62760 0.03764

Test of Homogeneity of Variances

Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.

EM Based on Mean 0.206 2 275 0.814
Based on Median 0.139 2 275 0.870
Based on Median and with 0.139 2 274.248 0.870
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 0.211 2 275 0.810

PC Based on Mean 1.992 2 275 0.138
Based on Median 1.880 2 275 0.154
Based on Median and with 1.880 2 262.969 0.155
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 1.936 2 275 0.146

PR Based on Mean 2.281 2 275 0.104
Based on Median 2.099 2 275 0.124
Based on Median and with 2.099 2 254.000 0.125
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 2.233 2 275 0.109

EA Based on Mean 0.004 2 275 0.996
Based on Median 0.019 2 275 0.981
Based on Median and with 0.019 2 274.273 0.981
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 0.004 2 275 0.996

PTI Based on Mean 0.258 2 275 0.773
Based on Median 0.152 2 275 0.859
Based on Median and with 0.152 2 265.761 0.859
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 0.257 2 275 0.773

RP Based on Mean 0.270 2 275 0.764
Based on Median 0.188 2 275 0.829
Based on Median and with 0.188 2 274.906 0.829
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 0.270 2 275 0.764

HES Based on Mean 0.456 2 275 0.634
Based on Median 0.555 2 275 0.575
Based on Median and with 0.555 2 271.643 0.575
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 0.450 2 275 0.638

OSCA Based on Mean 0.902 2 275 0.407
Based on Median 0.614 2 275 0.542
Based on Median and with 0.614 2 237.479 0.542
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 0.889 2 275 0.412

ANOVA

Sum of Squares df Mean Square F

EM Between Groups 0.107 2 0.054 0.166
Within Groups 88.833 275 0.323
Total 88.941 277
PC Between Groups 1.240 2 0.620 2.002
Within Groups 85.202 275 0.310
Total 86.443 277
PR Between Groups 1.718 2 0.859 2.944
Within Groups 80.222 275 0.292
Total 81.940 277
EA Between Groups 0.571 2 0.285 0.746
Within Groups 105.121 275 0.382
Total 105.692 277
PTI Between Groups 0.838 2 0.419 1.114
Within Groups 103.476 275 0.376
Total 104.315 277
RP Between Groups 0.329 2 0.165 0.472
Within Groups 95.907 275 0.349
Total 96.236 277
HES Between Groups 2.468 2 1.234 3.157
Within Groups 107.513 275 0.391
Total 109.981 277
OSCA Between Groups 0.173 2 0.086 0.218
Within Groups 108.934 275 0.396
Total 109.107 277

Robust Tests of Equality of Means

Statistica df1 df2 Sig.
EM Welch 0.173 2 156.981 0.841
PC Welch 2.356 2 157.135 0.098
PR Welch 2.742 2 147.508 0.068
EA Welch 0.755 2 156.455 0.472
PTI Welch 1.109 2 156.833 0.332
RP Welch 0.473 2 153.465 0.624
HES Welch 3.235 2 150.005 0.042
OSCA Welch 0.220 2 148.119 0.802
a. Asymptotically F distributed.

Oneway

Descriptives

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error

EM <3 items 31 3.8710 0.47377 0.08509
>5 items 99 3.5884 0.60114 0.06042
3-5 items 148 3.7314 0.55027 0.04523
Total 278 3.6960 0.56664 0.03399
PC <3 items 31 3.8710 0.39513 0.07097
>5 items 99 3.6646 0.63170 0.06349
3-5 items 148 3.6527 0.53062 0.04362
Total 278 3.6813 0.55863 0.03350
PR <3 items 31 3.6290 0.49574 0.08904
>5 items 99 3.5943 0.58813 0.05911
PR

3-5 items 148 3.6847 0.52278 0.04297

Total 278 3.6463 0.54389 0.03262
EA <3 items 31 3.7661 0.54748 0.09833
>5 items 99 3.6035 0.64088 0.06441
3-5 items 148 3.6537 0.61620 0.05065
Total 278 3.6484 0.61770 0.03705
PTI <3 items 31 3.7258 0.61358 0.11020
>5 items 99 3.6742 0.65898 0.06623
3-5 items 148 3.7314 0.58473 0.04806
Total 278 3.7104 0.61367 0.03681
RP <3 items 31 3.7177 0.64466 0.11579
>5 items 99 3.6641 0.55232 0.05551
3-5 items 148 3.6672 0.60496 0.04973
Total 278 3.6718 0.58942 0.03535
HES <3 items 31 3.8452 0.53842 0.09670
>5 items 99 3.5717 0.64524 0.06485
3-5 items 148 3.6203 0.63191 0.05194
Total 278 3.6281 0.63011 0.03779
OSCA <3 items 31 3.9032 0.52489 0.09427
>5 items 99 3.6330 0.65030 0.06536
3-5 items 148 3.6779 0.62623 0.05148
Total 278 3.6871 0.62760 0.03764

Test of Homogeneity of Variances

Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.

EM Based on Mean 2.442 2 275 0.089
Based on Median 2.340 2 275 0.098
Based on Median and with 2.340 2 274.832 0.098
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 2.444 2 275 0.089

PC Based on Mean 5.806 2 275 0.003
Based on Median 5.717 2 275 0.004
Based on Median and with 5.717 2 256.883 0.004
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 5.749 2 275 0.004

PR Based on Mean 0.713 2 275 0.491
Based on Median 0.753 2 275 0.472
PR

Based on Median and with 0.753 2 262.448 0.472

adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 0.609 2 275 0.545

EA Based on Mean 0.793 2 275 0.453
Based on Median 0.544 2 275 0.581
Based on Median and with 0.544 2 268.149 0.581
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 0.810 2 275 0.446

PTI Based on Mean 1.086 2 275 0.339
Based on Median 0.864 2 275 0.423
Based on Median and with 0.864 2 269.918 0.423
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 1.043 2 275 0.354

RP Based on Mean 0.993 2 275 0.372
Based on Median 0.890 2 275 0.412
Based on Median and with 0.890 2 272.088 0.412
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 0.971 2 275 0.380

HES Based on Mean 0.723 2 275 0.486
Based on Median 1.087 2 275 0.339
Based on Median and with 1.087 2 274.450 0.339
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 0.702 2 275 0.497

OSCA Based on Mean 1.217 2 275 0.298
Based on Median 1.499 2 275 0.225
Based on Median and with 1.499 2 272.779 0.225
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 1.124 2 275 0.326

ANOVA

Sum of Squares df Mean Square F

EM Between Groups 2.281 2 1.141 3.620
Within Groups 86.659 275 0.315
Total 88.941 277
PC Between Groups 1.264 2 0.632 2.040
Within Groups 85.179 275 0.310
Total 86.443 277
PR Between Groups 0.495 2 0.248 0.836
PR
Within Groups 81.445 275 0.296
Total 81.940 277
EA Between Groups 0.633 2 0.317 0.829
Within Groups 105.059 275 0.382
Total 105.692 277
PTI Between Groups 0.202 2 0.101 0.267
Within Groups 104.113 275 0.379
Total 104.315 277
RP Between Groups 0.074 2 0.037 0.106
Within Groups 96.162 275 0.350
Total 96.236 277
HES Between Groups 1.784 2 0.892 2.268
Within Groups 108.197 275 0.393
Total 109.981 277
OSCA Between Groups 1.750 2 0.875 2.242
Within Groups 107.356 275 0.390
Total 109.107 277

Robust Tests of Equality of Means

Statistica df1 df2 Sig.
EM Welch 3.898 2 88.122 0.024
PC Welch 3.619 2 94.543 0.031
PR Welch 0.792 2 85.004 0.456
EA Welch 0.950 2 86.847 0.391
PTI Welch 0.249 2 82.188 0.780
RP Welch 0.091 2 81.459 0.913
HES Welch 2.854 2 88.183 0.063
OSCA Welch 2.918 2 88.862 0.059
a. Asymptotically F distributed.

Oneway

Descriptives

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error

EM Always 50 3.6650 0.60527 0.08560
Frequently 148 3.7314 0.55104 0.04530
EM

Hardly ever 23 3.5217 0.52176 0.10879

Occasionally 57 3.7018 0.58903 0.07802
Total 278 3.6960 0.56664 0.03399
PC Always 50 3.8000 0.62987 0.08908
Frequently 148 3.6203 0.51309 0.04218
Hardly ever 23 3.5826 0.64361 0.13420
Occasionally 57 3.7754 0.55430 0.07342
Total 278 3.6813 0.55863 0.03350
PR Always 50 3.6033 0.67166 0.09499
Frequently 148 3.6881 0.52319 0.04301
Hardly ever 23 3.6014 0.53593 0.11175
Occasionally 57 3.5936 0.47665 0.06313
Total 278 3.6463 0.54389 0.03262
EA Always 50 3.6800 0.60828 0.08602
Frequently 148 3.6318 0.61060 0.05019
Hardly ever 23 3.5109 0.68870 0.14360
Occasionally 57 3.7193 0.61975 0.08209
Total 278 3.6484 0.61770 0.03705
PTI Always 50 3.6950 0.67061 0.09484
Frequently 148 3.6639 0.60589 0.04980
Hardly ever 23 3.7609 0.64613 0.13473
Occasionally 57 3.8246 0.56688 0.07508
Total 278 3.7104 0.61367 0.03681
RP Always 50 3.6250 0.57864 0.08183
Frequently 148 3.6841 0.57540 0.04730
Hardly ever 23 3.6087 0.67767 0.14130
Occasionally 57 3.7061 0.60894 0.08066
Total 278 3.6718 0.58942 0.03535
HES Always 50 3.6520 0.63479 0.08977
Frequently 148 3.5919 0.62199 0.05113
Hardly ever 23 3.5043 0.74558 0.15546
Occasionally 57 3.7509 0.59315 0.07856
Total 278 3.6281 0.63011 0.03779
OSCA Always 50 3.6867 0.73281 0.10363
Frequently 148 3.7230 0.58887 0.04840
Hardly ever 23 3.3768 0.53470 0.11149
Occasionally 57 3.7193 0.64177 0.08500
Total 278 3.6871 0.62760 0.03764
 Test of Homogeneity of Variances

Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.

EM Based on Mean 0.347 3 274 0.791
Based on Median 0.354 3 274 0.786
Based on Median and with 0.354 3 272.543 0.786
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 0.343 3 274 0.794

PC Based on Mean 1.493 3 274 0.217
Based on Median 1.147 3 274 0.331
Based on Median and with 1.147 3 257.686 0.331
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 1.496 3 274 0.216

PR Based on Mean 1.458 3 274 0.226
Based on Median 1.236 3 274 0.297
Based on Median and with 1.236 3 247.138 0.297
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 1.386 3 274 0.247

EA Based on Mean 0.405 3 274 0.749
Based on Median 0.457 3 274 0.712
Based on Median and with 0.457 3 272.710 0.712
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 0.404 3 274 0.750

PTI Based on Mean 0.393 3 274 0.758
Based on Median 0.437 3 274 0.727
Based on Median and with 0.437 3 273.264 0.727
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 0.381 3 274 0.767

RP Based on Mean 0.221 3 274 0.882
Based on Median 0.183 3 274 0.908
Based on Median and with 0.183 3 267.340 0.908
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 0.220 3 274 0.882

HES Based on Mean 1.105 3 274 0.347
Based on Median 1.095 3 274 0.352
Based on Median and with 1.095 3 269.253 0.352
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 1.059 3 274 0.367

OSCA Based on Mean 0.928 3 274 0.427
OSCA
Based on Median 0.317 3 274 0.813
Based on Median and with 0.317 3 242.006 0.813
adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean 0.883 3 274 0.450

ANOVA

Sum of Squares df Mean Square F

EM Between Groups 0.934 3 0.311 0.969
Within Groups 88.007 274 0.321
Total 88.941 277
PC Between Groups 1.985 3 0.662 2.146
Within Groups 84.458 274 0.308
Total 86.443 277
PR Between Groups 0.555 3 0.185 0.623
Within Groups 81.385 274 0.297
Total 81.940 277
EA Between Groups 0.812 3 0.271 0.708
Within Groups 104.879 274 0.383
Total 105.692 277
PTI Between Groups 1.134 3 0.378 1.004
Within Groups 103.181 274 0.377
Total 104.315 277
RP Between Groups 0.291 3 0.097 0.277
Within Groups 95.945 274 0.350
Total 96.236 277
HES Between Groups 1.434 3 0.478 1.207
Within Groups 108.547 274 0.396
Total 109.981 277
OSCA Between Groups 2.464 3 0.821 2.110
Within Groups 106.643 274 0.389
Total 109.107 277

Robust Tests of Equality of Means

Statistica df1 df2 Sig.
EM Welch 1.086 3 77.285 0.360
PC Welch 1.963 3 73.602 0.127
PR Welch 0.657 3 76.118 0.581
EA Welch 0.624 3 75.884 0.602
PTI Welch 1.095 3 76.217 0.356
RP Welch 0.254 3 75.274 0.858
HES Welch 1.188 3 75.421 0.320
OSCA Welch 2.753 3 77.294 0.048
a. Asymptotically F distributed.
95% Confidence Interval for Mean
Lower Bound Upper Bound Minimum Maximum
3.5701 3.7987 2.50 5.00
3.5367 3.7116 2.00 5.00
3.7149 4.0851 2.25 5.00
3.6291 3.7629 2.00 5.00
3.5661 3.7839 2.20 5.00
3.5082 3.6890 2.00 5.00
3.7355 4.0754 2.60 5.00
3.6153 3.7473 2.00 5.00
3.4859 3.7433 1.83 4.67
3.5552 3.7175 2.00 4.83
3.5498 3.8865 2.50 5.00
3.5821 3.7105 1.83 5.00
3.3854 3.6521 1.75 5.00
3.4624 3.6494 2.25 5.00
3.9159 4.2386 2.50 5.00
3.5755 3.7213 1.75 5.00
3.4864 3.7636 2.25 5.00
3.5323 3.7194 2.25 5.00
3.8897 4.2194 3.00 5.00
3.6380 3.7829 2.25 5.00
3.8391 4.1047 3.00 5.00
3.3064 3.4908 2.25 4.75
3.8939 3.9970 3.50 4.25
3.6022 3.7414 2.25 5.00
3.4339 3.7461 2.20 5.00
3.4379 3.6334 2.00 5.00
3.7796 4.0676 2.60 5.00
3.5537 3.7025 2.00 5.00
3.4921 3.8079 2.00 5.00
3.4916 3.6785 2.33 5.00
3.8554 4.1567 2.67 5.00
3.6130 3.7611 2.00 5.00
Sig.
0.008

0.002

0.529

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000
95% Confidence Interval for Mean
Lower Bound Upper Bound Minimum Maximum
3.6071 3.7980 2.25 5.00
3.5759 3.7756 2.00 5.00
3.4866 4.0134 3.00 5.00
3.6291 3.7629 2.00 5.00
3.6572 3.8263 2.20 5.00
3.4945 3.7174 2.00 5.00
3.2627 3.8952 2.60 5.00
3.6153 3.7473 2.00 5.00
3.5473 3.7291 1.83 5.00
3.5661 3.7574 2.00 4.83
3.3564 3.9067 2.67 4.83
3.5821 3.7105 1.83 5.00
3.6230 3.8264 1.75 5.00
3.4276 3.6566 2.25 5.00
3.3480 3.8099 3.00 4.75
3.5755 3.7213 1.75 5.00
3.6857 3.8903 2.25 5.00
3.5205 3.7419 2.25 4.75
3.2651 3.7086 2.75 4.50
3.6380 3.7829 2.25 5.00
3.9106 4.0673 2.25 5.00
3.1680 3.3320 2.25 4.00
3.0759 3.4767 2.50 4.00
3.6022 3.7414 2.25 5.00
3.6029 3.8047 2.20 5.00
3.3759 3.6142 2.00 5.00
3.4263 3.9842 3.00 5.00
3.5537 3.7025 2.00 5.00
3.6430 3.8507 2.00 5.00
3.4818 3.7064 2.33 5.00
3.3886 3.9798 3.00 5.00
3.6130 3.7611 2.00 5.00
Sig.
0.852

0.115

0.937

0.059

0.034

0.000

0.029
 0.161

95% Confidence Interval for Mean

Lower Bound Upper Bound Minimum Maximum
3.7320 3.9135 2.75 4.50
3.4564 3.6628 2.00 5.00
3.6890 3.9346 2.50 5.00
3.6291 3.7629 2.00 5.00
3.7915 3.9612 3.00 5.00
3.4082 3.6072 2.00 5.00
3.6887 3.9285 2.20 5.00
3.6153 3.7473 2.00 5.00
3.5728 3.8211 2.50 4.83
3.5186 3.7122 2.00 5.00
3.5417 3.7773 1.83 5.00
3.5821 3.7105 1.83 5.00
3.7320 3.9135 3.00 4.75
3.4464 3.6690 2.25 5.00
3.5300 3.8141 1.75 5.00
3.5755 3.7213 1.75 5.00
3.6337 3.9026 2.50 5.00
3.5487 3.7552 2.25 5.00
3.6149 3.9012 2.25 5.00
3.6380 3.7829 2.25 5.00
3.2821 3.5451 2.25 4.75
3.4759 3.6741 2.25 4.75
3.8445 4.0749 3.00 5.00
3.6022 3.7414 2.25 5.00
3.8439 3.9816 3.20 4.60
3.3258 3.5173 2.00 5.00
3.5879 3.9088 2.20 5.00
3.5537 3.7025 2.00 5.00
3.8592 4.0318 3.00 4.67
3.4272 3.6292 2.33 5.00
3.6007 3.9118 2.00 5.00
3.6130 3.7611 2.00 5.00
Sig.
0.001

0.000

0.623

0.025
 0.329

0.000

0.000

0.000

95% Confidence Interval for Mean

Lower Bound Upper Bound Minimum Maximum
3.6119 3.9738 2.75 5.00
3.5583 3.7784 2.25 5.00

3.4510 3.7197 2.00 5.00

3.6956 3.9631 2.50 4.75

3.6291 3.7629 2.00 5.00
3.6834 4.0766 2.40 5.00
3.5680 3.7667 2.60 5.00

3.4947 3.7687 2.00 5.00

3.5201 3.7942 2.60 5.00

3.6153 3.7473 2.00 5.00
3.5597 3.8498 2.83 4.67
3.5207 3.7310 2.33 5.00

3.4598 3.7312 1.83 5.00

3.5772 3.8461 2.50 4.83

3.5821 3.7105 1.83 5.00
3.4692 3.9308 2.50 5.00
3.5427 3.7736 2.25 5.00

3.4781 3.7597 1.75 5.00

3.4839 3.8019 2.25 5.00

3.5755 3.7213 1.75 5.00
3.6448 4.0980 2.75 5.00
3.6128 3.8311 2.25 5.00

3.4828 3.7733 2.25 5.00

3.5539 3.8667 2.25 5.00

3.6380 3.7829 2.25 5.00
3.7184 4.0959 2.75 5.00
3.3620 3.5870 2.25 4.75

3.5188 3.7556 2.25 5.00

3.7396 4.0461 2.25 5.00

3.6022 3.7414 2.25 5.00
3.6836 4.1564 2.40 5.00
3.4799 3.7038 2.60 5.00

3.4098 3.6780 2.00 5.00

3.4572 3.8063 2.00 5.00

3.5537 3.7025 2.00 5.00
3.5487 4.0132 2.33 5.00
3.5404 3.7658 2.33 5.00

3.5002 3.7925 2.00 5.00

3.5766 3.9048 2.00 5.00

3.6130 3.7611 2.00 5.00
Sig.
0.048

0.154

0.541

0.928

0.271

0.000

0.025

0.601
95% Confidence Interval for Mean
Lower Bound Upper Bound Minimum Maximum
3.5888 3.7901 2.00 5.00
3.5561 3.8027 2.25 5.00
3.5947 3.8668 2.50 5.00
3.6291 3.7629 2.00 5.00
3.6526 3.8412 2.40 5.00
3.5232 3.7944 2.00 5.00
3.4612 3.7019 2.60 4.80
3.6153 3.7473 2.00 5.00
3.5509 3.7199 2.33 5.00
3.4284 3.6971 1.83 5.00
3.6457 3.9082 2.50 4.83
3.5821 3.7105 1.83 5.00
3.5739 3.7933 2.25 5.00
3.5238 3.7880 1.75 5.00
3.4185 3.7200 2.25 5.00
3.5755 3.7213 1.75 5.00
3.6590 3.8800 2.25 5.00
3.5270 3.7789 2.25 5.00
3.5171 3.8214 2.25 5.00
3.6380 3.7829 2.25 5.00
3.6065 3.8115 2.25 5.00
3.5127 3.7637 2.25 5.00
3.4910 3.7936 2.25 5.00
3.6022 3.7414 2.25 5.00
3.6242 3.8352 2.40 5.00
3.4002 3.6633 2.00 5.00
3.3840 3.7237 2.00 5.00
3.5537 3.7025 2.00 5.00
3.6114 3.8156 2.33 5.00
3.5150 3.8026 2.00 5.00
3.5069 3.8367 2.00 5.00
3.6130 3.7611 2.00 5.00
Sig.
0.847

0.137

0.054

0.475

0.330
 0.624

0.044

0.804

95% Confidence Interval for Mean

Lower Bound Upper Bound Minimum Maximum
3.6972 4.0447 3.00 5.00
3.4685 3.7083 2.00 5.00
3.6420 3.8208 2.25 5.00
3.6291 3.7629 2.00 5.00
3.7260 4.0159 3.00 5.00
3.5387 3.7906 2.00 5.00
3.5665 3.7389 2.60 5.00
3.6153 3.7473 2.00 5.00
3.4472 3.8109 2.83 5.00
3.4770 3.7116 1.83 5.00
3.5998 3.7696 2.33 4.83
3.5821 3.7105 1.83 5.00
3.5653 3.9669 2.75 5.00
3.4757 3.7314 1.75 5.00
3.5536 3.7538 2.25 5.00
3.5755 3.7213 1.75 5.00
3.5007 3.9509 2.50 5.00
3.5428 3.8057 2.25 5.00
3.6364 3.8264 2.25 5.00
3.6380 3.7829 2.25 5.00
3.4813 3.9542 2.25 5.00
3.5540 3.7743 2.25 5.00
3.5690 3.7655 2.25 5.00
3.6022 3.7414 2.25 5.00
3.6477 4.0427 2.80 5.00
3.4430 3.7004 2.00 5.00
3.5176 3.7229 2.00 5.00
3.5537 3.7025 2.00 5.00
3.7107 4.0958 3.00 5.00
3.5033 3.7627 2.00 5.00
3.5762 3.7797 2.00 5.00
3.6130 3.7611 2.00 5.00
Sig.
0.028

0.132

0.434
 0.438

0.766

0.899

0.105

0.108

95% Confidence Interval for Mean

Lower Bound Upper Bound Minimum Maximum
3.4930 3.8370 2.50 5.00
3.6419 3.8209 2.00 5.00
3.2961 3.7474 2.25 4.25
3.5455 3.8580 2.25 5.00
3.6291 3.7629 2.00 5.00
3.6210 3.9790 2.20 5.00
3.5369 3.7036 2.00 5.00
3.3043 3.8609 2.40 4.80
3.6284 3.9225 2.60 5.00
3.6153 3.7473 2.00 5.00
3.4125 3.7942 1.83 5.00
3.6031 3.7731 2.00 5.00
3.3697 3.8332 2.67 4.83
3.4671 3.7200 2.33 4.67
3.5821 3.7105 1.83 5.00
3.5071 3.8529 1.75 5.00
3.5326 3.7309 2.25 5.00
3.2131 3.8087 2.50 5.00
3.5549 3.8837 2.50 5.00
3.5755 3.7213 1.75 5.00
3.5044 3.8856 2.25 5.00
3.5654 3.7623 2.25 5.00
3.4815 4.0403 2.75 5.00
3.6741 3.9750 2.75 5.00
3.6380 3.7829 2.25 5.00
3.4606 3.7894 2.25 5.00
3.5906 3.7776 2.25 5.00
3.3156 3.9017 2.25 5.00
3.5446 3.8677 2.25 5.00
3.6022 3.7414 2.25 5.00
3.4716 3.8324 2.20 5.00
3.4909 3.6929 2.00 5.00
3.1819 3.8268 2.40 5.00
3.5935 3.9083 2.80 5.00
3.5537 3.7025 2.00 5.00
3.4784 3.8949 2.00 5.00
3.6273 3.8186 2.00 5.00
3.1456 3.6080 2.33 4.33
3.5490 3.8896 2.33 5.00
3.6130 3.7611 2.00 5.00
Sig.
0.408

0.095

0.601

0.548

0.392

0.842

0.308

0.099