CHATE CLASSES, CHAKAN

NAME – SRINIVAS PADHI

Mobile number -9438469236

EMAIL-srinivasapadhi150@gmail.com

QUALIFICATION -B-TECH (ME)

SUBJECT -MATHMATICS

TOPIC – SET THEORY

SET ; A set is a well-defined collection of object.

NOTE ; Some important sign used in set.

≤ Greater than or equal

≥ Smaller than or equal

{1,2,3. . . . } – curly bracket use for listing the object

∈ −𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑠 𝑡𝑜 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡, ∉ 𝑑𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑠 𝑡𝑜 , 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑎 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡

R- The set of real number

Z- The set of integer

Z+ -The set of positive number

N -The set of natural numbers

𝜙 − 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑡 , 𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑙 𝑠𝑒𝑡, 𝑣𝑜𝑖𝑑 𝑠𝑒𝑡

Q – Set of rational number

/ - Slash use for set builder method

THERE ARE TWO METHID TO WRITING SET

I. Listing method or roaster method

Ex A= {1,2,3,4,5. . . . . . }
II. Rule method or set builder method
Ex A = {𝑋/ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑁 , }
TYPE OF SET;

Singleton set – set carry a single object ,

Ex-A = {2}

Empty set – set carry no object,

Ex- -A = { }

Finite set –Set carry object is countable,

Ex -A = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

Infinite set- set carry object is uncountable ,

Ex -A = {1,2,3,4,5. . . . . . . . }

Equal set – every element of two set are equal ,

A = {2,3,4,5, } , B = {2,3,4,5} This two set are equal A=B

Subset (⊂) ; if one set complete element present another set this is called subset.

Ex - A = {2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11} , B = {2,3,4,5} , B ⊂ 𝐴

EX2 - A = {1,2,3,4,5,6} , B = {1,2,3,4,5,6} this two set are equal and subset this is written by A⊆ 𝐵

VEN DIAGRAM -Represent

A⊆ 𝐵 Draw by ven daigram A⊆ 𝐵 𝐷𝑟𝑎𝑤 𝑏𝑦 𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚

A A,B

B
UNIVERSAL SET (U)-All the object in under a set is called universal set

Every cicle is a set and rectangular is contain all circle so under rectangular all object is universal
,Rectagular is universal set

COMPLIMENT OF SET ( C , ‘ )

If A is set under universal set exclude A all object in universe is called complement of set

U= {1,2,3,4,5,6}

A = {1,2,3, }

AC == {4,5,6}

Property of complement of set ;

A. No element are common in A and AC

B. A⊆ 𝑈 and AC ⊆ 𝑈
C. Compliment of set u is empty set UC = 𝜙
OPERATION OF SET;
UNION OF SET – If two set are A and B ,all element of set A and set B without repetition is called
union of set. Represent by A U B.
INTERSECTION OF SET – If A and B are two set, all common value between two set is called
intersection of set. Represent by A ∩ B.
PROPERTY OF UNION SET ;
a) A ∩ B.= B ∩ A
b) IF A ∩ B =B Then B ⊆ 𝐴
c) A ∩ AC = 𝜙
d) A ∩ A =A
e) A ∩ 𝜙 = 𝜙
 PROPERTY OF UNION OF SET;
a. A U B= B U A
b. A U A =A
c. A U 𝜙 =A
d. A U AC =U
NUMBER OF ELEMENT IN A SET;

SHORT NOTE (VEN DIAGRAM);

A A∩B B∩ C

B C U

A B U

Only A SET REPRESENT BY VEN DIAGRAM IN RED COLOUR

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MCQ OF SET THEORY

Page | 1 Note – All questions are self-made and not repeating and unique concept
1. In a class 80% of students pass in English exam 40% of students pass the
math exam, and 30 % of students passed in both exams. The total no of
students is 400.no one fail in the exam. Find how many students pass
the only math exams.
a. 100
b. 200
c. 300
d. 400
2. In a hostel 70 students eat veg. 90 students eat Non-veg, so students
eat veg and non-veg .total number of students who live in a hostel is
150. How many students don’t eat hostel food?
(a) 30
(b) 50
(c) 110
(d) 40
3. In a college the total n of students is 200, 30 students playing cricket. 40
students play hockey, and 20 students are playing both cricket and
hockey. The total number of a student participating in the games.
a. 40
b. 60
c. 90
d. 50
4. In a chate class 170 students appear NTSE and HOMIBHABA exams out
of 170, 30 students selected in NTSE and 40 students select in
HOMIBHABA, and 20 students select in both exams . how many
students in chate classes selected only NTSE exam.
(a) 30
(b) 20
(c) 10
(d) 40
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5. A={x| X∈ 𝑵, 𝑿 > 𝟓}

a. Find set
b. Null set
c. Infinite set
d. Singleton set

6. A = { X|X∈ 𝑵 , 3<X<4}
(a) A is an infinite set
(b) A is the null set
(c) A is an infinite set
(d) A is singleta on set

7. A = { X|X∈ I x 2 + 3X = 0}
a. A={3}
b. A={1 ,3}
c. A = {0 ,-3}
d. A={1,-3}
8. If A ={A,B,C,D} ,B= {E,F,G,H}
a. A and B are a subset
b. A and B are null set
c. A and B are Singleton set
d. A and B are Disjoint set
𝑿
9. If A ={X|X ∈ N =0}
𝟐
a. A = {2}
b. N = {1}
c. A = {0}
d. Non of these
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10.A={2,6,8,5,4}, B={2,6,9,5,4}
a. B ⊂ A
b. B ⊆ A
c. B ⊄ 𝐴
d. A = B
11.A= {Y| Y IS A NATURAL COLOUR}
a. Finite series
b. Infinite series
c. Null set
d. Singleton set

12. A={X| X ∈ Z, X < 3, x ≥ 0}

a. A={-2,-3}
b. A= {0,1,2}
c. A= {0,1,2,3}
d. A= {1,2,3}
13. A={ x| X ∈ WORD , ” LIFE IS TOO SHORT”}
a. A={L,I,F,E,T,O,O,S,H,O,R,T,I}
b. A={L,I,F,E,T,O,S,H,O,R,T}
c. A={L,I,F,E,T,S,H,O,R,T,I}
d. A={L,I,F,E,S,T,H,R,O}
14. A={X| X ∈ N, X< -1}
a. A={0,1,2,3,5…..}
b. A={-1,-2,-3,-4…..}
c. A={-2,-3,-4,-5….}
d. A={1,2,3,4,5,6}
15.A={X| X∈ I X2 ,3<X<5}
a. A={16}
b. A={+16,-16}
c. A={-4,+4}
d. A={ }
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16.A={x| x∈U ,X ∉ A}
a. (AC)C
b. A U AC
c. AC
d. A
17.A={X| x∈ n,3<x<7}, B={X| X∈ N, 3<X<7} WHICH OF THE FOLLWING IS
FALSE
a. A U B =A
b. A ∩ B =AUB
c. A⊆ B
d. AUB = A⊄ B
18.Which one is the property of subset.
a. A ⊆ B
b. A ⊂ 𝜑 =A
c. A⊄ A =𝜑
d. A=B
19. A={2,1}
a. A={X| X∈ N, 0< X<2}
b. A={X|X ∈ N, 0,<X<3}
c. A={X|X∈ N, 0<X<2}
d. NONE OF THESE
20. In class 50 students ,15 students play cricket,10 students play hockey,30
students do not play any game. How many students play both game?

(a) 5
(b) 10
(c) 15
(d) 20
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21. In class number of student is 80,30 student learn piano,40 student learn
gitar, 20 student do not interest in music, remaining student learn both
piano and guitar . how many student learn guitar and piano.
a) 5
b) 10
c) 15
d) 2

22.A = {x |X∈ 𝐈 , 𝐱 𝟐 + 𝟓𝐱 + 𝟔 = 𝟎} ( I – integer)

a. A = {3 ,2}
b. A = {-3 ,2}
c. A = {-2 , 3}
d. A = {-3 ,-2}
23.U= {X| X∈ N X>5} , B={X∈ X>7} What is complement of A
a) AC ={2,5,7,8,9……}
b) AC ={7,8,9}
c) AC ={6,7}
d) AC ={5,6,7}

24.Which of the following is correct.

a) A ∩ 𝜑 =𝜑
b) A ∩ 𝐴 =𝜑
c) A ⊆ A =𝜑
d) None of these

25.A={x| x ∈ A ,X ∈ B }
a) A ∩ 𝐵
b) A U B
c) A=B
d) None of these
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26.U={x|x ∈ n, 5<x<10}, A={x| x∈ N , 5<X<7} , B={X|x ∈ N ,6<X<9} Find
(AUB)C
a) {8,9}
b) {6,7}
c) {9}
d) {5}

27.U={X| X ∈ N, 10 <X ≤ 18}, A={ X|X∈ N, 5< X≤ 12}, B={X|X∈ N, 8≤ 𝑋 <

14} Find ( A∩B)C
a) {14,15,16,17}
b) {14,15,16,17,18}
c) {13,14,15,16,17,18,}
d) None of these

28. What is represent blue colour in below diagram this diagram .

a) N(U) -N(A) +N(B)

b) N(A∩B)
c) N(AUB)
d) None of these
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29.What is the meaning below vendiagram.

a) Two set are union

b) Two set are null set
c) Two set are disjoint
d) Two set intersection

30.what is represent below ven diagram

a) (C ⊂ B) ⊂ 𝐴
b) (C U B) UA
c) (C ⊆ B) ⊂ 𝐴
d) None of these
Answer key

1 B 7 C 13 D 19 B 25 A
2 D 8 D 14 D 20 A 26 C
3 D 9 C 15 A 21 B 27 B
4 C 10 C 16 C 22 D 28 A
5 C 11 A 17 D 23 C 29 C
6 B 12 B 18 A 24 A 30 A