Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Why can't we be open about it? Do we really need all this ___ stuff?
We don't regard our entry requirements as ___ rules. We are prepared to be flexible.
● song and dance: if you make a ___ about something, you complain or talk
about it too much when this is not necessary
Of course, a few pupils were lazy, but ___ the children were interested and hard-
working.
● pins and needles: (to be) very anxious or excited while you are waiting to find
out something or see what will happen
If you've been sitting in one position for a long time without moving, you sometimes get
___.
● tooth and nail: to fight in a very determined way for what you want
When the old man died, his greedy relatives fought ___ over his will.
● prim and proper: having very traditional, morally conservative beliefs and
behaviour.
She's very strict in moral matters and rather a snob. She's very ___
● touch and go: used to say that the result of a situation is uncertain and that
there is a possibility that something bad or unpleasant will happen
It was ___ whether the police would get to the scene of the accident in time.
● ups and downs: a mixture of good and bad things in life or a relationship
Like everyone else, she has her ___ of course, but on the whole she's quite satisfied
with life.
● up and about: feeling well enough to get out of bed and move around
This ferry-boat operates between England and France. It just goes ___ all the time.
● ins and outs: all the details, especially the complicated or difficult ones
He's the right man for the job. He's experienced. He knows the ___ of the business.
He lost everything, family, job, money, home,... Now he's ___ and sleeping in the park.
You should consider the ___ carefully before you make a decision.
The last thing that we want is for a ___ lawyer to drive a coach and horses through
much-needed legislation the first time that it comes to court.
● Tom, Dick, and Harry: used to refer to an ordinary person or all ordinary
people
He's a real ___ - he simply wouldn't believe I'd won the car until he saw it with his own
eyes.
● keep up with the Joneses: to always want to own the same expensive
objects and do the same things as your friends or neighbours, because you are
worried about seeming less important socially than they are
My neighbour has three cars, and I only have two. I'm thinking about getting a third
one, just to ___.
● rob Peter to pay Paul: to borrow money from one person to pay back money
you borrowed from someone else
Government spending on education has not increased. Some areas have improved,
but only as a result of ___.
● not know sb from Adam: to have never met someone and not know anything
about them
● before you can/could say Jack Robinson: used to refer to something being
done or happening very quickly
I put the dish of food on the floor, and ___, the dog had eaten it.
I'm not ___ any plot surprises; read the review in the paper if you want to know them.
● turn away (1): to move your face so you are not looking at something
● put off: to decide or arrange to delay an event or activity until a later time or
date
● One-armed bandit: a type of slot machine with a large metal pole on the side
that you pull to make it work.
A gambling machine where you put a coin in and pull a lever at the side is sometimes
called a ___
● One-track mind: to think about one particular thing and nothing else.
She said I looked very good for my age. That was rather a ___
● one-man band: a company, organization, etc. in which all the work is done by
one person.
___ are often edited out of films before they are shown on television
I've been ___ about quitting my job. Maybe I should keep it for a while longer.
● On first name terms: friendly or familiar enough with someone to call that
person by their first name
● The third degree: asking serious questions and/or giving someone rough
treatment to get information
Kayla's boyfriend is so controlling, always giving her ___ if she goes anywhere or sees
anyone without him.
● Sixth sense: an ability that some people believe they have that seems to give
them information without using the five senses of sight, hearing, touch, smell, or
taste
A kind of ___ told her that there was someone else in the room, and she turned round
quickly.
● At the eleventh hour: at the last possible moment; only just in time
Just minutes before the deadline, he definitely submitted his assignment ___
I'm not prepared ___ to Christina any more - I'm looking for another job!
When I was sent to prison, I really felt I had ___ my parents ___
● put off sth/so: to delay or move an activity to a later time, or to stop or prevent
someone from doing something
● put sb/sth forward: to offer an idea or opinion, or suggest a plan or person, for
other people to consider
The proposals that you have ___ deserve serious consideration.
It's unlikely that he'll run for president, but you can never ___ anything ___
If you find so much to complain about in your job, either do sth about it or resign. Don't
just ____.
● meals on wheels: a service that takes meals to old or sick people in their
homes
● wear and tear: the damage that happens to an object in ordinary use during a
period.
SYN: affected
She was very affected by her accent and manner. Most people thought she was ___.
● at times: occasionally
She's quite happy Portugal on the whole, but of course she misses Brazil ______
● on time: punctual
The teacher must be completed ___ for preparing materials for the class.
We've got some important visitors coming to see the factory tomorrow. They're
government inspectors, Member of Parliament, officials from the Ministry and other ___
It's been a terrible morning. I overslept, rushed out ___ to the bus stop
After the robbery everything was in a mess, ___ all over the place.
The ___ of doctors, scientists and academics leaving this country is having a serious
effect on our health service, industries and universities.
● prime-time: in television and radio broadcasting, the time when the largest
number of people are watching or listening
The programme is only of limited interest. I can't understand why it's shown on ___
television.
She'd like to find a more interesting job. She finds her present work very ___
The two world leaders met and after the usual greetings and formalities got down to
the ___ of their talks.
● culture-vulture: a person who is very interested in museums and the arts
He goes to all the new plays, reads the new novels, loves art and ballet. He's a real
___ .
There have been accusations of illegalities, suspicious irregularities and other ___
during the elections. There's going to be an inquiry.
The competition between the U.S and the Soviet Union in the field of rockets and inter-
planetary exploration is often called the ___ .
She did not believe in having a religious wedding and considered the church service to
be just a lot of ___ .
In the army you don't have much choice where to go. You're sent where you're
needed, ___ .
A policeman usually carries a ___ so that he can keep in touch with his police station.
● fun-run: an event in which people run a long distance, for fun, and to collect
money for charity
5,000 people are taking part in a five-mile fun-run on Sunday to raise money for
charity.
● get over (phv): to begin to feel better after a very upsetting experience
I don't think he 'll ever completely___ his wife's death. he's always miss her
John works in that office. i quite often ___ him in the streets around here
● account for (phv): explain, justify, give a reason for doing something
Scientists are mystified by the sudden increase in the world's temperature. they are
quite unable to ___ it.
My father and I have the same character. i ___ him much more than my father
I'm sorry we had to cancel the party, but to ___it let's all go to the cinema
I don't think I could ___ this noise any longer. i'm going mad
you must make your suggestion to the director. Then it'll ___ you
2. used to say that someone is responsible for a particular duty
It's ___ the travel companies to warn customers of any possible dangers.
I'm afraid they are snobbish. They ___ their poorer relations
The growing use of credit cards may ultimately ___ the use of cash together
He missed a month's school through illness so he now he'll have to work hard to ___
the other pupils
● before sb's time: used for saying that sth happened or existed before you
were born
You will get a perfect result ____ if you follow these instructions.
● for old times' sake: if you do something ___, you do it because it is connected
with something good that happened to you in the past
I doubt if he's really very efficient but I got him a job in my film just ____.
● about time too: used to say that something should have happened before now
The meeting was long and the room was hot. I'm afraid I might ___.
She's not a very strong person. I'm afraid she might ___ when she hears the news.
● go down: to happen
Don't get so nervous about your speech tonight. I'm sure it'll ___ very well.
● go off: to explode
● break out: to start, usually suddenly (about unpleasant things, e.g. wars,
epidemics, fires, violence, etc.)
We've had some hard times recently, but I think things are beginning to ___.
● break up: the school term ends and the pupils start their holidays.
After all the trouble you've taken, I hope your plans don't ___.
● stout-hearted (adj)
(ˌstaʊtˈhɑːr.t̬ ɪd): brave, resolute
Even the most ___ of hikers would have had to turn back in this weather.
● tight-fisted (adj)
Don't wait for Gillian to buy you a drink - she's too ___.
● open-handed (adj)
(ˌoʊ.pənˈhæn.dɪd): generous
___ assistance
● hard-headed (adj)
● big-headed (adj)
He's so ___!
● weak-kneed (adj)
Instead of defending traditional values, the church frequently seems ___ and irresolute.
● sharp-eared (adj)
Now ___ fans of the Super League coverage have the chance to experience the
sounds of top-class professional sport.
● tight-lipped (adj)
(ˌtuːˈfeɪst): hypocritical
● starry-eyed (adj)
(ˌstɑː.riˈaɪd): over-romantic
● thick-skinned (adj)
● shin(v)
(ʃɪn): to climb something such as a tree, using your hands and legs to move along
quickly
Several of us ___ up lamp posts so that we could see over the crowd.
Judge Hawthorne was chosen to head the team investigating the allegations of abuse.
● mouth (v)
(maʊð): to form words with the lips without making any sound
● foot (v)
● finger (v)
● shoulder (v)
It is usually women who ___ the responsibility for the care of elderly relatives.
● back (v)
● elbow (v)
(ˈel.bəʊ): to push someone rudely with your elbows so that you can move or have
more space
The builders have gone, but it'll take a while to get things ___ again.
● rat race: a way of life in modern society, in which people compete with each
other for power and money
A company's annual report must be clearly written and contain only the necessary
facts. A report which is vague and ___ is useless and makes a bad impression.
● zigzag: to move by going first in one direction and then in a different direction,
and continuing in this way
● flip-flops: a light sandal, typically of plastic or rubber, with a thong between the
big and second toe
___ are cheap, open sandals, each consisting of a rubber sole and a strap between
the toes.
She came out with some ___ about not having enough money to go and see her father
who was ill.
● creepy-crawly: a small insect that gives you a feeling of fear and dislike
● tittle-tattle: talk about other people's lives that is usually unkind, disapproving,
or not true
Oh, I don't believe those stories they tell about him. They're just ___.
● hot-head: someone who does things or reacts to things quickly and without
thinking carefully first
He's a very calm, moderate person, but his brother is a ___ who is liable to get very
upset and even violent over political matters.
She found lipstick on his shirts - the ___ sign that he was having an affair.
The government's ___ priorities mean that spending on education remains low.
It's hard work - not much money, no time to enjoy yourself. It's a ___.
● dog-collar: a stiff white collar fastened at the back and worn by some Christian
priests
He was elected President as a man of peace and moderation, but when he began a
reign of terror, people realised he was a ___.
● wolf-whistles: a whistle with a short rising note and a long failing note, made
by sb, usually a man, to show that they find sb else attractive, especially sb
passing the street
● wild-goose chase: a search for something that is impossible for you to find or
that does not exist, makes you waste more time
I went all over the place trying to get what I wanted but I had no success at all. It was a
___.
Most people want the weaker side to win for a chance. It is human nature to support
the ___.
● puppy fat: fat that a child sometimes has that disappears as the child grows
older
Little Johnny's parents were worried that he was very big, but the doctor told them not
to worry as it was only ___.
● stag party: a party before a wedding for the future husband and his male
friends
'Sorry I can't invite you, Hannah' said Patrick, ' but it's a ___.'
● fly on the wall: a person who watches others without being noticed
I'd love to be a ___ when the American and Russian leaders meet for a private talk.
● dog-eared: (of a book) having the corners worn or shabby with use
After a book has been used a lot, it tends to get a bit ___.
● frog in my throat: to lose voice or unable to speak clearly for a short time
● pigeon-holes: one of the small boxes that are fixed on a wall and open at the
front, used for putting letters, messages,...
In offices and hotels, letters are often placed in little, open-ended compartments called
___ labelled with the letters of the alphabet.
From that mountain you'll get a ___ of the town and lake.
● cat's eyes: small pieces of glass or plastic that are put along the middle and
sometimes the sides of a road, to reflect the lights of a car, in order to show the
driver where to drive when it is dark
Down the middle of the road, reflecting the cars' headlights, are the ___.
● worm (v): to use a twisting and turning movement, especially to move through
a narrow/crowded place
He tried to avoid telling me but after half an hour I managed to ___ the truth out of him.
● hound (v): to keep following sb and not leave them alone in order to get sth
from them or to ask them a question
● ram (v): to drive into or hit another vehicle, ship with force deliberately
The thief in the stolen car refused to stop so the police were forced to ___ it with their
own car.
● duck (v): to move your head or body downwards to avoid being hit or seen
The children ___ed their father to buy them a dog until he finally gave in and did so.
She went to bed at seven and she was ___ by ten past.
● bitter end: If you do something to the bitter end, you do it to the very end, no
matter how unsuccessful you are.
I had last heard of her in Australia 20 years before. When she walked in, I looked at
her in ___.
● broad daylight: If a crime is committed in ___, it happens during the day, when
it could have been seen and prevented
Crime is very prevalent there. People are robbed in the street in ___.
Prices have been falling rapidly. When they reach ___, I'll buy.
● blind devotion: love or liking or care for sb/sth without any consideration of
reality or consequences.